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Graphene

Twenty Years of Sustainability Report for RadiciGroup

• In 2023, environmental investments of € 4.2 million • In the five-year period 2019-2023, €278 million allocated for the competitiveness of the Group’s companies, including €45 million in 2023 alone • Between 2011 and 2023, direct CO2 emissions dropped by 83% • 59% of the electricity used comes from renewable sources

The RadiciGroup Sustainability Report reaches an important milestone this year: twenty years have in fact passed since the Group published its first Social Report in 2004, qualifying it as one of the pioneering companies in the realisation of voluntary non-financial reporting. The document measures the Group’s achievements and the actions it has taken to reduce its environmental impact, respect social values, and implement good business management practices.

Over the years, the Report has steadily evolved and is now a true sustainability report that considers all ESG (Environment, Social and Governance) aspects, showing how they are also central to the company’s business strategy. Over time, many new topics have been covered, the accuracy of the data has improved and the scope has expanded to include all Group companies: over 30 sites across Asia, the Americas and Europe.

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Mr. Angelo Radici Chairman of RadiciGroup

Bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) batteries could help European energy companies and drivers save over €100 billion between 2030 and 2040 by enabling cars to act as “batteries on wheels” that power the grid, according to a Transport & Environment study

OCSiAl Opens First European Graphene Nanotube Facility

• OCSiAl held an opening ceremony of the world’s sole graphene nanotube production facility and announced its plans for expansion by the end of 2025.
• The facility has a nameplate annual capacity for graphene nanotube synthesis of 60 tonnes, as well as lines dedicated to various nanotube dispersions, R&D, and quality control laboratories.
• With its existing dispersion capacities, OCSiAl can enhance up to 65 GWh worth of lithium-ion batteries—enough for over 1 million electric vehicles. Graphene

OCSiAl, the Luxembourg company and the global leader in graphene nanotube technologies, has opened its first European production facility in Serbia. The new facility is dedicated to producing TUBALL™ nanotubes and nanotube-based products. Leading automotive and battery manufacturers attended the ceremony, confirming the critical role graphene nanotubes play in advancing next-generation battery technologies.

“This facility’s strategic location in Serbia will enhance the supply of advanced nanotube solutions across Europe, Asia, and the US,” said Konstantin Notman, CEO of OCSiAl Group. “It will initially produce 60 tonnes of graphene nanotubes per year; we plan to double this output with a second synthesis unit in the coming year.” Graphene

The Serbia facility employs a modular design that enables rapid scalability, allowing OCSiAl to set up and launch new synthesis units within two years at any location. This cutting-edge technology, protected by patents in 46 countries, was born out of over 15 years of research and development. The 10,000-square-meter, ISO 9001-certified facility includes a graphene nanotube synthesis unit, production lines for dispersions and concentrates, an R&D hub, and quality control labs. The plant has passed rigorous audits from top car battery manufacturers. Graphene

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UPM, SELENIS and BORMIOLI PHARMA introduce the world’s first pharmaceutical bottle partially made with wood-based plastics

have partnered to produce the world’s first pharmaceutical bottles made from partially wood-based PET. This bottle takes sustainability in pharma packaging to a whole new level. As the high regulatory and performance requirements for pharma packaging may limit the use of new or recycled materials, this bottle uses standard PET which is made with UPM’s world first wood based BioMEG, UPM BioPuraTM, to take a real step forward in the sustainable transformation of the pharmaceutical sector.

The collaboration is driven by a shared vision to support the pharmaceutical industry’s move towards more sustainable packaging solutions, without compromising on product safety and performance. Graphene

The new pharmaceutical bottles, containing UPM’s carbon negative[1] BioMEG, are made from Selenis’ Selcare’s partial BioPET resins. They have recently been approved for use in accordance with European Pharmacopeia, Version 11.4, Monograph 3.1.15 and will be available worldwide at Bormioli Pharma from Q1 2025.

“Our pioneering collaboration demonstrates that renewable, wood-based biochemicals can deliver the same high quality as fossil-based virgin materials, with significant environmental benefits. Graphene

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The 2024 edition of drink technology India, held from October 23-25 at Mumbai’s Bombay Exhibition Centre, concluded successfully alongside PackMach Asia Expo and the World Tea & Coffee Expo

Tetra Pak has introduced a sustainable polylaminate carton for Lactalis, incorporating a barrier layer partially derived from chemically recycled plastic

Biobased packaging

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Dow and Ambipar have announced a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to advance plastic recycling in Brazil, combining Dow’s material science leadership with Ambipar’s expertise in environmental solutions

The French Sphere group, a leader in compostable biobased packaging, has acquired Romagnasac, which controls Virosac and Rapid—two Italian firms specializing in flexible packaging and household products

This acquisition marks Sphere’s fourth purchase in Italy, following Flexopack, Comset, and ICO.

Founded in 1973, Virosac produces both biodegradable and traditional bags for household and professional use, along with kitchen and food storage items. Rapid, bought by Virosac in 2021, manufactures freezer bags, aluminum foil, and baking paper. Located in Pederobba and Bedizzole, these companies collectively generate €65 million in revenue with an EBITDA of €9 million and employ over 150 people.

The current CEO of Romagnasac, Luigi Ferrando, along with his management team, will continue to oversee operations under Sphere’s ownership. Established in 1976, Sphere produces a broad range of products including waste bags, reusable bags, food films, aluminum trays, and disposable tableware. With 15 production sites across Europe, including two in Italy, Sphere has an annual production capacity of 235,000 tons of film and bags. In its last financial year, Sphere recorded nearly €800 million in sales and employs over 1,600 people. Sphere’s portfolio also includes Biotec, which produces bioplastics with a 60,000-ton capacity annually.

Versalis Chemicals Restructuring

Versalis, a subsidiary of the ENI group, is undergoing a significant transformation as part of a restructuring plan aimed at addressing ongoing losses and the challenging landscape of the European chemicals industry. Announced during the recent financial results presentation, the plan includes substantial changes to Versalis’s assets and portfolio.

Francesco Gattei, Chief Transition & Financial Officer of ENI, noted that Versalis has faced considerable financial setbacks, which have persisted into 2024. To counter this trend, the restructuring involves closing several petrochemical plants and investing €2 billion over the next five years. Biobased packaging

The investment will focus on polymer specialties, biochemistry, and circular economy initiatives, particularly in mechanical and chemical recycling.

The goal is to achieve a positive EBIT by 2027 and cash flow breakeven by 2028. Gattei emphasized that this transformation would utilize the skills of a highly qualified workforce, enhancing sustainability and value.

Key components of the plan include major changes at the Priolo, Brindisi, and Ragusa sites. The Priolo cracker will be replaced by a biorefinery for sustainable jet fuel and a chemical recycling facility using proprietary HOOP technology. In Brindisi, the cracker will close, but polyolefin synthesis will continue through market raw material purchases. Additionally, polyethylene production in Ragusa will cease, with future capacity reductions possible. Biobased packaging

The Bacolod City government recently launched a PET bottle recycling initiative during the MassKara Festival, collecting 445,455 PET bottles between October 11 and 27

This pilot campaign was a collaborative effort among the Bureau of Environment and Natural Resources (BENRO), Coca-Cola Philippines, Bacolod Yuhum Foundation Inc., and Basic Environmental Systems and Technologies Inc. Through their combined efforts, over 8 tonnes of PET waste were reclaimed for recycling, advancing the city’s circular economy.

Mayor Alfredo Abelardo Benitez emphasized the initiative’s goal of promoting responsible waste disposal and environmental awareness among residents and festival attendees. BENRO head Maria Fe Trespuentes noted this was the first large-scale PET collection effort led by the city as part of the MassKara Festival and a pioneering initiative by any local government in the region to manage PET waste during a public event. Biobased packagin

The campaign involved distributing 169 PET disposal bins citywide, supported by 108 concessionaires, with active participation from street sweepers and informal settlers across 21 villages, demonstrating a strong community commitment to environmental stewardship.

LyondellBasell the world’s largest licensor of polyolefin technologies, today announced China Energy Group Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd. (China Energy Group Ningxia Coal) has selected LYB Hostalen Advanced Cascade Process (Hostalen ACP) technology for a 300 kiloton (kt) per year high density polyethylene (HDPE) plant.

The new facility will be built at Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.

“China Energy Group Ningxia Coal selection of our technology reaffirms LYB credibility in the polyethylene market,” said Patrik Schneider, senior director global licensing & services at LYB. “Further, with this license, the global nameplate capacity of Hostalen ACP will exceed 13 million tons per year, which demonstrates the success of this leading technology.” Biobased packagin

“The selection of the Hostalen ACP low-pressure slurry process technology was key to us as in the current market environment the production capability is key to differentiate in the market,” said Mr.Zhou Jiliang, senior project manager of China Energy Group Ningxia Coal. “The Hostalen ACP process technology and related Ziegler catalyst chemistry allows us best to deliver on that demanding goal.”.

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CATL Battery

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Global LDPE Prices Drop in West, Hold Steady in Asia Amid Bleak Demand and Crude Oil Decline

The global Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) market exhibited mixed trends in the past week, with a generally subdued outlook. In Europe and the USA, LDPE prices continued to decline due to weak demand from key sectors like construction, packaging, and automotive, which are grappling with economic challenges. In the Western market, reduced feedstock costs, particularly for Ethylene and Naphtha, also eased pressures on manufacturers, contributing to softer LDPE prices. Meanwhile, the Asian market remained stable, with consistent LDPE prices. CATL Battery

Additionally, falling Crude oil prices, influenced by maintenance shutdowns at Chinese refineries and weaker refining activities, impacted market dynamics. By the week ending October 18, 2024, LDPE Film grade prices in Hamburg, Germany, fell by 2.4%, and in Texas, USA, by 1.6%, while LDPE Adhesive Film grade prices in Shanghai, China, remained unchanged.

This week, LDPE prices in Europe experienced a decline, largely driven by decreasing Ethylene feedstock costs and weak trading activity.

Buyers remained hesitant to make large purchases, anticipating further price reductions, while sellers aimed to reduce their inventories amid shrinking demand from key downstream sectors, signaling a broader market slowdown. CATL Battery

Additionally, lower freight rates from Asia to Europe increased product availability, applying further downward pressure on prices.

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The European plastics recycling industry faces a severe recession with limited signs of recovery, fueled by declining demand for locally produced recyclates, reduced investment, and a surge in low-quality imports from outside the EU

These factors have led to the closure of many recycling businesses in 2023, with more expected in 2024 if the situation isn’t urgently addressed.  CATL Battery

A major issue is the increase in polymer imports from outside the EU, which often claim recycled content without sufficient verification. Ton Emans, President of Plastics Recyclers Europe, warns that unchecked imports undermine EU-based recycling efforts, as recyclers struggle in a market oversaturated with subpar imports.

To stabilize the industry, Plastics Recyclers Europe advocates for stringent entry restrictions on non-compliant imports, aligning with recommendations in Mario Draghi’s report on EU competitiveness.

Enforcing EU standards and creating a level playing field are essential to ensure a sustainable green transition and protect the industry’s future. CATL Battery

European Institutions are urged to act swiftly to establish a true circular economy for plastic waste. With the new EU leadership in place, now is a critical moment to implement decisive measures. Without immediate intervention, the European plastics recycling sector’s future remains uncertain, risking both EU competitiveness and Europe’s sustainability goals.

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On October 24, Indonesia released a fact sheet detailing its ongoing anti-dumping investigation into imported Polypropylene Copolymer products

The Indonesian Anti-Dumping Committee (KADI) initiated this investigation in August, targeting imports from South Korea, UAE, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam.

The recent report, issued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade’s Department of Trade Remedies, highlights KADI’s calculated dumping margins: South Korea (10.57%-82.83%), UAE (29.42%), Malaysia (13.45%-29.01%), Singapore (13.88%-14.6%), and Vietnam (11.4%).  CATL Battery

In light of these findings, Vietnam’s Trade Defense Department advises domestic producers and exporters to review the fact sheet and respond to any requests from KADI. Additionally, Vietnamese companies are encouraged to consider requesting consultations with KADI, if needed, by November 6. The Trade Defense Department also recommends maintaining communication and sharing information with the department to ensure timely assistance throughout the investigation process.

The innovative plastic developed by Chinese researchers marks a significant leap in addressing the global plastic pollution crisis

This biodegradable plastic incorporates active bacterial spores that initiate rapid decomposition when exposed to environmental conditions, allowing the material to break down entirely within 30 days. The breakthrough is credited to biologist Chenwang Tang and his team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who utilized PCL (polycaprolactone), a biodegradable polymer, infused with specific bacterial spores discovered in Japan.

The concept behind this “self-eating” plastic is that the spores remain dormant within the material until it begins to degrade naturally.  CATL Battery

At that point, they release enzymes that accelerate the decomposition process, which continues until the plastic is fully dissolved. Unlike conventional plastics that persist for centuries and eventually fragment into harmful micro- and nanoplastics, this material biodegrades completely, sidestepping the production of these pollutants. This is a vital advantage, as microplastics have raised serious concerns over their impact on ecosystems, human health, and food safety.

The potential for this technology extends beyond waste reduction, with possible applications in industrial packaging and other disposable products. CATL Battery

However, researchers are cautious: there is a risk that the spores could be activated prematurely under specific conditions or could unintentionally spread in the ecosystem. Despite these concerns, the innovation presents a promising method to reduce plastic pollution and, if refined further, may become a cornerstone in the global effort to protect human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems.

CATL has introduced the Freevoy Super Hybrid, a high-performance battery designed specifically for plug-in hybrids and range extender vehicles in China, where demand for these models is rising

This battery aims to bridge the gap between hybrids and fully electric cars by offering extended range and rapid charging capabilities. CATL Battery

The Freevoy Super Hybrid delivers an impressive range of up to 400 km, though based on the CLTC cycle, this is significantly higher than the typical 50-100 km for plug-in hybrids. Additionally, with a 4C charging capability, it can add up to 280 km in just 10 minutes, effectively reducing charging downtime.

To achieve these advances, CATL optimized battery chemistry and improved its Battery Management System (BMS). The battery’s cathode includes a nanoprotective layer that minimizes unwanted reactions, enhancing lithium-ion transport and efficiency. The BMS improvements provide a 40% increase in charge status accuracy, maximizing energy usage. CATL Battery

The battery also leverages sodium-ion technology for reliable performance in low temperatures, functioning at -40°C and charging at -30°C, with an uninterrupted driving experience at -20°C.

CATL expects the Freevoy Super Hybrid to power 30 models from brands like Geely, Chery, GAC, and VOYAH by 2025. This innovation sets a new standard for plug-in hybrids, blending convenience and efficiency. CATL Battery

A research team led by Peking University has developed a groundbreaking method to store data on DNA through DNA methylation, bypassing the need to synthesize new DNA strands

PETG – 41% of plastic packaging waste recycled in 2022 29-10-2029

CATL Battery

PETG

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Taghleef Industries has launched a new Innovation Center at its San Giorgio di Nogaro site in Udine, Italy

This facility is designed as a collaborative hub for developing advanced packaging films, promoting partnerships, and encouraging future expansion. Situated near the extrusion, metallization, and coating lines, the center integrates R&D with production, enabling seamless innovation in packaging solutions.

The center’s layout fosters open idea exchange and collaboration, reflecting Taghleef’s commitment to innovation in response to an evolving market. Wolfgang Meyer, Managing Director of Taghleef Industries Italia, highlights the center’s role in accelerating project development, reducing time-to-market, and delivering sustainable solutions that meet high customer standards. PETG

As part of the Al Ghurair Group and headquartered in Dubai, Taghleef Industries is a leading global producer of BOPP, BOPLA, and CPP films, with 11 production sites across six continents and a total annual capacity exceeding 500,000 tons. Serving sectors like food and non-food packaging, labels, industrial applications, and graphic arts, Taghleef continues to drive progress in flexible packaging solutions worldwide.

41% of plastic packaging waste recycled in 2022

In 2022, a total of 83.4 million tonnes of packaging waste was produced in the EU, or 186.5 kg per inhabitant. Compared with 2021, this represents a decrease of 3.6 kg per inhabitant, but an increase of 31.7 kg compared with 2012.

Out of all the packaging waste generated in the EU, 41% were paper and cardboard, 19% was plastic, 19% glass, 16% wood and 5% metal.

In 2022, an average of 36.1 kg of plastic packaging waste was generated for each person living in the EU and out of this, 14.7 kg were recycled. Between 2012 and 2022, the amount of generated plastic packaging waste increased by 7.6 kg per capita, while the recycled amount increased by 4.0 kg. PETG

This information comes from data on packaging waste published by Eurostat today. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article.

Slight increase in the recycling rate of plastic packaging waste over a decade

In 2022, the EU recycled 41% of all the generated plastic packaging waste, indicating a slight increase compared with 2012 when the rate stood at 38%.

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Carbios and Selenis have entered a strategic partnership to produce sustainable PETG from recycled PET waste for the cosmetics and healthcare packaging sectors in Europe and the U.S

QuantumScape, a California-based pioneer in solid-state battery technology, has reached a critical milestone by producing its first B-Sample cells for testing, as announced in its Q3 2024 report

Known for its partnership with Volkswagen, QuantumScape has been advancing battery technology for over a decade, positioning itself at the forefront of electric vehicle innovation. The company’s B-Sample cells are a major step toward validating its solid-state battery designs for automotive applications, aiming to replace conventional lithium-ion batteries with higher-efficiency alternatives.

QuantumScape’s journey has included several technological breakthroughs, particularly in developing a proprietary ceramic separator material, which enables the stability required for solid-state batteries. Early prototypes began with single-layer cells, progressing to 10, 16, and recently, 24-layer cells. These multi-layer designs have been shared with automotive partners for extensive testing, bringing QuantumScape closer to commercial viability. PETG

The latest development is QuantumScape’s QSE-5, a “definitive” model ready for industrial-scale production. These innovative lithium-metal batteries are notable for having no anode, allowing for an energy density exceeding 800 Wh/L and a fast charge capability from 10% to 80% in under 15 minutes. Currently in small-scale production, these B-Sample cells mark QuantumScape’s transition from prototype to full-scale production, paving the way for a new era in electric vehicle power.

AS “ITERUM” recently opened one of Northern Europe’s largest PET bottle processing plants in Olaine, Latvia

This new facility aims to process 80,000 tons annually, marking a 30% increase over the company’s previous capacity in Jelgava.

The project represents an investment exceeding 35 million euros, with over 10 million euros allocated directly to factory construction. PETG

In line with the European Union’s climate neutrality and “Green Deal” targets, the plant seeks to advance waste recycling, especially as Latvia’s recycling rate currently falls below 50%, compared to the EU leaders averaging 65%. As part of Eco Baltia, the Baltics’ leading environmental resource management group, ITERUM is positioned to drive Latvia’s recycling capacity and contribute to a more circular economy.

The 30,000-square-meter facility, built to Breem sustainable construction standards, incorporates advanced energy-efficient technologies, including a unique wastewater treatment system that reduces chemical use and an air recuperation system. This setup allows the excess thermal energy from PET processing to heat the facility, showcasing renewable energy integration and environmental responsibility. The plant also includes a dedicated focus on employee well-being within its 250 jobs, contributing to a sustainable and healthy work environment. This new development solidifies ITERUM’s role in the circular economy and environmental management in the region. PETG

The EU’s deadline to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) is fast approaching on October 30

At a press conference, EU Trade and Agriculture spokesperson Olof Gill emphasized this, following a high-level video call between EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis and Chinese Trade Minister Wang Wentao. This meeting focused on the ongoing EU investigation into Chinese electric vehicle imports and the potential impact on market competition.

Dombrovskis and Wentao discussed progress in eight rounds of technical talks but acknowledged significant unresolved issues. Both sides expressed commitment to finding a solution that addresses EU market fairness and complies with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. PETG

According to the European Commission, technical negotiations will continue in an effort to achieve a balanced outcome before the looming deadline.

Gill highlighted that responsibility now lies with China to propose effective solutions that address identified risks in the EU market. The talks signal both parties’ willingness to negotiate, yet time is limited. The EU remains open to price commitments from Chinese exporters and individual companies, with discussions ongoing between the European Commission and the China Chamber of Commerce for the Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products (CCCME). PETG

Furthermore, Dombrovskis raised EU concerns about China’s anti-dumping measures on brandy, pork, and dairy products. With the final deadline near, both parties are exploring paths for resolution.

Polyester – Neste and Braskem have entered into a significant partnership to provide renewable and recycled feedstocks for polymer and chemical production, marking a major shift in the sustainability of materials for the plastics and chemical industries  28-10-2024

PETG

Polyester 

Polyester – Neste and Braskem have entered into a significant partnership to provide renewable and recycled feedstocks for polymer and chemical production, marking a major shift in the sustainability of materials for the plastics and chemical industries 

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Versalis, ENI’s chemical subsidiary, reported a €200 million loss in Q3 2024, despite a slight increase in production

Following the recent announcement of a €2 billion reorganization plan, including plant closures and strategic shifts, ENI highlighted persistent challenges in its chemical sector.

The Q3 adjusted operating loss of €193 million, though slightly lower than Q3 2023’s €198 million, brought the nine-month cumulative loss to €583 million, up from €377 million in the same period of 2023. ENI attributed the losses to economic slowdowns, high European production costs, and intense competition from American and Asian producers amid an oversupply situation. Additionally, declining margins on polyethylene and styrenics due to lower raw material prices impacted profitability. Polyester 

In terms of production, Q3 sales volume rose 6% year-over-year to 810,000 tonnes, with the nine-month total reaching 2.43 million tonnes, a 4% increase over last year.

ENI’s plan aims to “drastically” reduce Versalis’ reliance on basic chemicals, a sector facing a severe, irreversible crisis in Europe. Over the past 15 years, Versalis has incurred approximately €7 billion in losses, including €3 billion in the last five years. The transformation plan emphasizes decarbonization and aims to reposition Versalis in higher-value chemical markets. Polyester 

Miprons, an Italian start-up founded by Angelo Minotti, is pioneering a revolutionary satellite propulsion system that uses water as a propellant

Based on electrolysis, water is split into hydrogen and oxygen, which are then combusted in a miniaturized chamber to produce thrust. This technology offers significant advantages over traditional systems that rely on costly propellants, as water can be sourced directly in space, reducing geopolitical dependence.

Roberto Vittori, a veteran astronaut, supports Miprons’ mission, describing the technology as a game-changer in space propulsion.  Polyester 

The startup’s innovations, protected by international patents, aim to make satellite operations faster, safer, and more sustainable.

A major milestone for Miprons is its co-development agreement with Thales Alenia Space Italia, marking significant industry interest.

Miprons is now seeking €3 million to further develop its system, expand its lab, and grow its team, aiming for full-scale operations by 2029.

In the next few years, Miprons plans to expand internationally, with branches in Singapore and the U.S.  Polyester 

The company’s goal is to achieve its first commercial flight by 2026 and capture at least 1% of the growing space propulsion market by 2029, aiming for a turnover exceeding €100 million.

New study finds UK is in favour of banning single-use packaging

New research released by environmental charity City to Sea revealed the public overwhelmingly wants to see the government take action against plastic, with 73% of people stating the government should ban as much single-use packaging as possible.

Over half of those surveyed (64%) also agreed that a ban on single-use plastic in dine-in settings must be implemented. This follows in the footsteps of France, where all brasseries, cafés, and multinational chains with more than 20 seats per venue must provide reusable packaging. Polyester 

The move has already diverted an estimated 180,000 tonnes of waste from landfill, and City to Sea has called on the government to introduce a similar ban in the UK, by launching an online petition that gathered 30,000 signatures.

Solutions to reduce litter from single-use packaging

A large majority (85%) of people would like to see a reduction in plastic litter in their local area, which could be largely helped by the introduction of policies such as a  Deposit Return Scheme that includes glass. Polyester 

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Eni and Seri Industrial, a leading company in energy storage, have outlined a collaboration focused on developing a supply chain for lithium-iron-phosphate batteries

This agreement, announced by Eni, aims to support applications in energy storage as well as electric mobility for industrial and commercial purposes.

Central to the plan is a potential joint venture to establish a production facility for stationary energy storage at Eni’s Brindisi site. This facility would include a dedicated production line for essential materials and a battery recycling unit, complementing a similar site under construction by Seri’s subsidiary, Fib, in Caserta.

The integrated approach will span research, development, and procurement, aligning with Seri Industrial’s operations in Caserta. Polyester 

This project represents a strategic industrial step, especially for Southern Italy, supporting sustainable energy development. Stationary batteries are crucial for stabilizing the power grid by mitigating renewable energy’s intermittency and advancing its adoption.

Should the necessary conditions be met, this collaboration could lead to binding agreements that strengthen Seri Industrial’s position in the battery sector and enable Eni to contribute significantly to the energy transition through industrial transformation initiatives.  Polyester 

Idemitsu and Suntory collaborate on recycling demonstration for bottle caps 

The CR oil derived from the recycled caps was said to be fit for use in petrochemical processes.

etroleum refinery company Idemitsu Kosan has collaborated with beverage company Suntory for the chemical recycling demonstration test of used polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle caps and labels.

The project has recently progressed to a demonstration test phase, where Chemical Recycle Japan, a subsidiary of Idemitsu Kosan, utilised the used caps from Suntory to produce chemical recycled (CR) oil. Polyester 

The CR oil, derived from recycled plastics, was confirmed by Idemitsu Kosan to be a viable raw material for the production of petrochemical products and fuel oil.

The company is now exploring the potential of generating ‘Renewable Chemicals’ and ‘Renewable Fuel Oil’ from CR oil obtained from bottle caps and labels using its existing petroleum refining and petrochemical infrastructure.

Suntory’s role in this partnership involves assessing the practicality of plastic containers made from these renewable chemicals and investigating optimal recycling methods for packaging.  Polyester 

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Polyester 

Pyrolysis – Polymer prices have come under pressure due to a combination of weak demand and lower raw material costs 26-10-2024

Pyrolysis

ENI has unveiled a major €2 billion transformation plan for its chemical subsidiary, Versalis, targeting decarbonization and sustainable growth through 2029

This initiative will involve the closure of its remaining cracking plants in Brindisi and Priolo, as well as polyethylene production in Ragusa, to be replaced by advanced facilities aligned with sustainable chemistry, biorefining, and energy storage. These changes aim to cut CO₂ emissions by roughly 1 million tons, a 40% reduction from current levels at Italian sites.

Financially, ENI seeks to limit Versalis’ dependence on basic chemicals, a segment in irreversible decline across Europe, having incurred €7 billion in losses over 15 years, with €3 billion in recent years. In 2023 alone, Versalis reported a loss of €390 million, underscoring the need for this strategic shift. Pyrolysis

The transformation will also specialize Versalis’ portfolio in high-value sectors like specialized polymers, biochemicals, and circular economy solutions, reducing focus on commodities. Organizationally, Versalis will adopt a “satellite” model comprising four segments: Biochemistry (including Novamont), Downstream (with acquisitions of Finproject and Tecnofilm), Circularity (via chemical and mechanical recycling), and a reduced Basic Chemistry segment. ENI projects a positive employment impact post-transformation, counteracting sectoral decline at a European level while aligning with its technology-focused, energy-transition strategy.Pyrolysis

European Plastics Recycling Faces Crisis

Plastics Recyclers Europe has raised an urgent call for action to halt the decline in the European plastics recycling sector. The industry faces mounting challenges, including reduced demand for recycled materials, declining investment, and increased non-EU imports, which have strained recyclers for years.

The association highlights that the crisis, which led to plant closures in 2023, is worsening. The rise in imports from outside the EU, often with questionable recycled content claims and lacking proper verification, poses a significant threat. According to Ton Emans, President of Plastics Recyclers Europe, many recyclers are struggling to compete with these unchecked imports that don’t meet EU environmental standards. Pyrolysis

The association stresses the urgent need to restrict imports of non-compliant materials and create a level playing field to sustain Europe’s green transition and industrial competitiveness. As outlined in the Draghi report, EU regulations must be effectively implemented, but current industrial slowdowns make achieving set targets unrealistic.

Plastics Recyclers Europe is urging EU institutions to take immediate measures to support existing recycling infrastructure and future investments. Without decisive action, the future of the European plastics recycling industry is at risk, which could undermine both competitiveness and sustainability in the region. Pyrolysis

Polymer prices have come under pressure due to a combination of weak demand and lower raw material costs

Several factors are contributing to this downward trend:

1. Bearish Demand: The global economic slowdown, especially in key markets like construction, automotive, and packaging, has reduced the demand for polymers such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). As industries that heavily consume these materials slow down, inventories build up, and prices are forced downward. Seasonal slowdowns can also exacerbate this issue. Pyrolysis
2. Lower Raw Material Costs: Falling prices for feedstocks like crude oil and natural gas, from which many polymers are derived, have also contributed to the price decline. For example, ethylene and propylene, which are the building blocks for many polymers, have seen price drops due to lower energy costs and oversupply in some regions. This reduction in input costs allows polymer producers to lower their selling prices while still maintaining margins.
3. Global Supply Chain Dynamics: Increased global polymer production capacity in key regions like China and the Middle East has resulted in oversupply in certain markets, intensifying competition and pushing prices lower. Producers in these regions have been ramping up output, and in the face of weak demand, this has further pressured prices. Pyrolysis
4. Currency Fluctuations: In certain cases, currency depreciation in emerging markets may make imports more expensive, reducing demand for foreign polymers. However, for countries that export polymers, a weaker currency could make their products more competitive on the global market, contributing to price adjustments.

As a result, the overall polymer market is seeing increased pricing pressure, and these trends may continue until demand conditions improve or the market rebalances through production adjustments. Pyrolysis

SIBUR has reached a major milestone by collecting two billion plastic bottles, which are now being recycled into Vivilen rPET polymer granules

Vivilen is made using advanced technology that blends recycled plastic with virgin materials, and the granules, containing up to 30% recycled content, are mainly used in food packaging. This initiative, launched two years ago at SIBUR’s Polief plant in Bashkortostan, marks a significant step in Russia’s closed-loop economy. Olympic fencing champion Timur Safin celebrated this achievement, highlighting SIBUR’s commitment to sustainability. Pyrolysis

The two-billion bottle collection was recognized during the All-Russian Walking Day, reinforcing the connection between environmental responsibility and a healthy lifestyle. Niyaz Fazylov, Bashkortostan’s Minister of Ecology, praised the accomplishment as a key environmental achievement for the region and the country. The bottles collected go through a detailed process of sorting, crushing, and cleaning before being transformed into plastic flakes used for Vivilen granules.

SIBUR’s efforts to recycle plastic waste contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable future for Russia, while promoting the integration of circular economy principles across industries.

Circular Economy challenges in South and Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia has been recognised as a significant hotspot for plastic pollution. One main reason is because it does not have the recycling infrastructure needed to manage the volume of waste being imported into the region from more developed countries. A 2023 study reveals that Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam rank among the top 10 countries globally for the highest levels of mismanaged plastics, i.e., waste that is either incinerated or sent to landfills instead of being recycled. Pyrolysis

These countries alone generate over 1.5 million metric tonnes of mismanaged plastics annually. To tackle the problem, Southeast Asian nations such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam have imposed restrictions on waste imports from Western countries and adopting a holistic framework to encourage sustainable consumption and recycling practices.

However, although South Asia is an economically diverse region with each country having its own unique approach to the circular economy, the area as a whole has been slower to embrace these principles. Without coordinated efforts to reduce pollution across South Asia, the subcontinent could account for up to 19 percent of the total global emissions allowed under the 2015 Paris Agreement. Pyrolysis

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PET Recycling – Alfa, the Mexican conglomerate, plans to spin off its polyester subsidiary Alpek, one of the leading producers in the U.S., to focus more on its core food business 25-10-2024

Pyrolysis

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Avantium Celebrates the Official Opening of its FDCA Flagship Plant

Avantium N.V., a leading company in renewable and circular polymers, today celebrated the Official Opening Ceremony of its FDCA Flagship Plant in Delfzijl, the Netherlands. The plant opening was officiated by Her Majesty Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, in the presence of (intern)national and local dignitaries, partners and Avantium employees.

The official opening of Avantium’s FDCA Flagship by Her Majesty Queen Máxima marks a significant milestone for Avantium, commemorating the start of something extraordinary and highlighting Avantium’s progress in developing renewable, circular materials and celebrating the dedication and hard work of its committed employees and partners. In the world’s first commercial plant, Avantium will produce 5 kilotons of FDCA (furandicarboxylic acid), the essential building block for 100% plant-based and circular plastic PEF (polyethylene furanoate), known under the brand name Releaf. Avantium’s Releaf is a revolutionary material set to transform the plastics industry, with versatile applications including bottles, packaging, films, and textiles.

Avantium CEO Tom van Aken comments: “Today marks the dawn of a new era for Avantium and the future of sustainable plastics. Our new FDCA plant embodies our commitment to innovation and sustainability. We are excited to lead the way in producing Releaf, a material that offers a viable alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics. This plant is not just a testament to our technological advancements but also to our dedication to creating long-term, sustainable value for all our stakeholders. We will now commence the start-up of the FDCA Flagship Plant, introduce Releaf products to the market, and expedite the rollout of our FDCA/PEF licensing strategy.”

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“Cutting-edge Solution for recycling multi-layer packaging: Unveiling a myth-busting Technology”

Multilayer packaging is good for mankind as it preserves and protects the content. MLP is the mainstay of the FMCG industry, combining functionalities of dissimilar materials, such as excellent barrier against water, vapor and gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, along with good mechanical and ability to withstand low-temperature environments. Thereby, increasing the shelf life of the product considerably and potentially helps in significantly reducing the carbon footprint throughout the food supply chain. PET Recycling

However, due to lack of efficient collection and processing or safe disposal system, MLP poses several challenges. In India, the system of primary waste collection is practically non-existent. Door-to-door collection of wastes from household, shops and establishments is insignificant and unorganized. As a result, most of the waste MLP is difficult to collect and dispose in a proper manner to reduce adverse impact on environmental and public health. Moreover, it is widely believed by various stakeholders that the MLP waste being generated is “non-recyclable” because the polymers involved in different layers have different rheology points. PET Recycling
As of today however, the technology does exist to recycle MLP that renders Multi-layer packaging recyclable in spite of the fact that multilayered polymers have different functionalities and together act to provide the durability that MLP’s offer.

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EBC 24 – The European Bioplastics Conference 2024 

We are happy to announce that the EBC 24 will take place on 10/11 December 2024 at the Titanic Hotel Berlin, Germany.   

The European Bioplastics Conference is Europe’s leading business and discussion forum within the global bioplastics sector. More and more brands and manufacturers are embracing the potential of biopolymers, and policy makers are increasingly streamlining their efforts to create frameworks that benefit the growth of sustainable bio-industries. Now is the time to put bioplastics at the top of the agenda of a biobased circular economy in Europe and beyond. PET Recycling

The registration for the EBC 24 is now open and we are excited to welcome you on 10/11 December 2024 in Berlin or online.

Please have a look at our conference programme here.

The hybrid format of this year’s event will again allow you to join either in person at the Titanic Hotel Berlin or comfortably log-in from your home base. Both of which offer unique networking opportunities.

Of course, we will also have an excellent exhibition on- and offline. Just choose the right type of booth to give your company visibility at the conference. PET Recycling

This year we are also offering different kinds of sponsorship options, so that you can engage even more with our event.

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Alfa, the Mexican conglomerate, plans to spin off its polyester subsidiary Alpek, one of the leading producers in the U.S., to focus more on its core food business

The decision will be finalized during an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting on October 24. If approved, a new entity named Controladora Alpek will be created and listed on the stock exchange in 2024. Alfa shareholders will receive one share of Controladora Alpek for each Alfa share they own, while still holding their Alfa shares. PET Recycling

Alpek, headquartered in Mexico, produces both virgin and recycled PTA and PET, along with polypropylene via its Indelpro joint venture with LyondellBasell. The company also manufactures expanded polystyrene (EPS) under the brand Styropek. Alpek operates about 30 facilities and has an annual polyester production capacity of approximately 8.6 million tons. In 2023, Alpek generated $7.76 billion in revenue, representing 48% of Alfa’s total sales.

A groundbreaking laser research center at Colorado State University (CSU) aims to advance fusion energy

The ATLAS (Advanced Technology Lasers for Applications and Science) facility, located on CSU’s Foothills campus, will play a key role in pursuing “limitless” energy. It will house an array of high-power lasers, capable of firing nearly 7 petawatts—over 5,000 times the electricity generation capacity of the U.S.—at a fusion target the size of a human hair for just 100 quadrillionths of a second. CSU President Amy Parsons highlighted CSU’s leadership in laser research and sustainability during the facility’s dedication.

ATLAS’s lasers are expected to revolutionize nuclear fusion, but their applications stretch further. PET Recycling

The facility will also enable breakthroughs in medical research, particularly cancer treatment, and innovations in microchip lithography and X-ray imaging of fast-moving objects, such as aircraft turbines. Heike Freund, COO of Marvel Fusion, underscored fusion’s potential to provide clean, virtually limitless energy. The collaboration with Marvel Fusion places CSU at the forefront of fusion and laser research.

Construction begins this month, marking a significant step toward transformative advancements in clean energy and technology, with implications extending well beyond the energy sector. PET Recycling

One petawatt (PW) equals 1,000,000,000,000 kilowatts (kW)

 Axens, IFPEN, and JEPLAN have announced the commercialization of the Rewind® PET chemical recycling process by Axens, following a successful test period at their semi-industrial demonstration unit in Kitakyushu, Japan

This milestone marks a major advancement in their efforts to accelerate the energy transition and support the circular economy of plastics. Developed through a strategic partnership formed in 2020, Rewind® PET offers an innovative solution for recycling all types of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste, including those challenging to recycle mechanically. PET Recycling

Backed by the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME), the collaboration led to the construction and commissioning of the demonstration unit, which completed a one-year trial program validating the technology’s performance. The process involves depolymerizing PET via glycolysis, followed by purification of the resulting monomer, BHET, which can then be re-polymerized. This approach efficiently removes additives and colorants, producing high-purity recycled PET.

The commercialization of Rewind® PET now enables Axens to offer a comprehensive license package, including process design, performance guarantees, proprietary equipment, and technical support. PET Recycling

The recycled PET, produced using pure BHET, has already received approval from major food packaging and cosmetics companies, highlighting its potential for widespread adoption in various industries.

 

PET recycling – AkzoNobel will present key innovations at METALCON 2024, showcasing advancements in operational efficiency and sustainable technologies 24-10-2024

PET Recycling

BRICS

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Why Europe Should Pay Attention to the BRICS Summit

The recent BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, underscored significant geopolitical shifts that Europe cannot overlook. Russia, by hosting the event, aimed to showcase BRICS as a powerful alliance of the global South challenging Western dominance.

Growing Influence of BRICS

Established in 2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, and China, with South Africa joining later, BRICS has expanded, inviting countries like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Argentina. Together, they account for 37% of global GDP and 41% of the world’s population, making them a formidable force rivaling the EU in economic influence. BRICS

Internal Divisions

Despite its strength, the BRICS alliance faces internal disagreements. Divergent views on membership and strategic direction, particularly between Russia and India, could hinder the group’s cohesion and future effectiveness.

China-India Tensions

Territorial disputes between China and India, particularly around the Line of Actual Control in Ladakh, remain a critical issue. Though recent negotiations signal potential progress, these deep-rooted conflicts continue to impact BRICS’ stability. BRICS

European Implications

For Europe, BRICS’ growing influence represents a geopolitical challenge. As the alliance strengthens and potentially expands—indicated by Turkey’s involvement—Europe must remain vigilant. The evolving dynamics of BRICS could shift the global balance of power, demanding a strategic European response to maintain its influence on the world stage.

 

AkzoNobel will present key innovations at METALCON 2024, showcasing advancements in operational efficiency and sustainable technologies

The event takes place from October 30 to November 1 at the Georgia World Congress Center, with workshops starting on October 29. METALCON is renowned as the leading tradeshow for metal applications in design and construction.  BRICS

At their booth, AkzoNobel’s Coil and Extrusion Coatings team will highlight new uses for CERAM-A-STAR, their silicone-modified polyester coating.

A key focus will be on exterior board and batten panels, featuring the CERAM-A-STAR Expressions coating, which offers a wood-grain texture and is now available in a Standard Palette for easier project planning. BRICS

Additionally, AkzoNobel will introduce their Select Standard Color Program for CERAM-A-STAR. This program simplifies color options, improving production efficiency by increasing the volume of standard colors. The streamlined palette reduces lead times and enhances product availability, providing significant benefits for project execution and order fulfillment.

The IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook (WEO) projects global growth to remain steady at 3.2% in 2024 and 2025, unchanged from previous forecasts in July and April

This growth rate is considered stable but underwhelming compared to pre-pandemic averages. A key driver of the outlook is the United States, which saw an upgraded forecast, while major European economies and regions like the Middle East, Central Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa faced downgrades due to disruptions in commodity production, conflicts, and extreme weather. BRICS

Emerging Asia, however, remains a bright spot with growth bolstered by stronger economic activity. Global inflation is predicted to drop from 6.7% in 2023 to 5.8% in 2024 and 4.3% in 2025, with advanced economies on track to hit inflation targets sooner than developing nations. Despite this, risks such as financial market volatility, disruptions in China’s property sector, and rising protectionism could challenge global growth and stability. Persistent issues like aging populations and weak productivity continue to weigh on long-term potential growth worldwide. BRICS

Veolia is set to trial a cutting-edge microplastic detection technology at its PET recycling facility in Frauenfeld, Switzerland

Developed by non-profit greentech company Wasser 3.0 and supported by the Veolia Foundation, this new method uses fluorescence labelling to identify microplastics. Veolia emphasizes that the technology’s advantages lie in its speed, simplicity, and cost-efficiency compared to conventional approaches. By utilizing fluorescence microscopy, microplastics in water and wastewater can be selectively stained and accurately measured, enhancing the assessment of pollution in aquatic environments. BRICS

Jan Ostendarp, Veolia PET Germany GmbH’s project manager, states that the company’s focus is on not just contributing to PET recycling but also continuously improving their environmental impact. The goal is to optimize resource efficiency and generate sustainable value for both the company and its customers.

Veolia’s trial aims to monitor wastewater at the plant, targeting a reduction in microplastics, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and antimony levels. Additionally, the company seeks to recycle purified process water, cutting down on freshwater usage. Through these efforts, Veolia aims to optimize wastewater treatment and advance its sustainability initiatives in PET recycling, with the help of Wasser 3.0’s innovative technology. BRICS

Electric motors remain costly compared to traditional internal combustion engines (ICE), and affordable batteries are mainly produced in China

At the North American International Propulsion Conference, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) emphasized the ongoing challenge of cost parity between electric and thermal models. On average, electric vehicle (EV) propulsion systems cost manufacturers $13,500, while ICE systems cost just $7,100.BRICS

SAE highlighted that Chinese manufacturers are more efficient, taking only a week to assess components compared to the 4 months required by traditional OEMs. This delay could lead to a 10% EBIT loss for legacy automakers by 2030 unless they act swiftly to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Despite the U.S. adding 1,000 charging stations weekly, infrastructure remains a bottleneck. Only 30% of U.S. BEV sales come from drivers relying on public chargers, with most charging at home. Meanwhile, Chinese manufacturers benefit from 30% lower battery costs. BRICS

SAE also noted the EPA’s relaxation of 2032 emission targets, allowing for a more gradual transition to electric vehicles. ICE sales are declining slower than expected, falling by just 3-4% annually instead of the forecasted 6-8%. The SAE predicts that internal combustion engines will persist, especially in developing nations, potentially through the end of the 21st century.

Electric motors remain costly compared to traditional internal combustion engines (ICE), and affordable batteries are mainly produced in China

The electric car market is in a transitional phase, with strong investments from both politics and the automotive industry

Leaders like Luca de Meo and Carlos Tavares believe the shift to electric cars is inevitable, but current sales figures do not fully reflect this optimism, especially in countries like Italy. The high cost of electric cars remains a barrier for many families, with hybrids being a more accessible option for now. However, hybrids won’t meet the European 2035 zero-emission standards. BRICS

A key challenge is the high cost of batteries, the most expensive component in electric car production. Fortunately, battery prices are expected to drop significantly by 2026. Goldman Sachs predicts a 45% reduction in lithium-ion battery costs, falling from $149 per kWh to $82 per kWh. This decrease could make electric vehicles more affordable for a wider range of consumers.

By 2030, battery prices are expected to stabilize at around $64 per kWh, potentially allowing budget electric cars to become mainstream. Some affordable models, like the Fiat Grande Panda and Citroën e-C3, are already entering the European market. This progress suggests that, within a decade, electric cars could become more accessible, making the dream of affordable, zero-emission transportation a reality. BRICS

Car Recycling – Launch of Higher Biomass Content Grades of Biomass-based Polycarbonatediol “BENEBiOL”-Contributing to sustainable manufacturing while maintaining high-quality functions 23-10-2024

BRICS

Car Recycling

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European Chemical Production Grows, but Competitiveness Lags

Recent data from Cefic highlights ongoing challenges in Europe’s chemical industry despite modest growth. EU chemical production rose by 3.6% in the first seven months of the year, compared to 6.1% globally. Yet, weak demand, high energy costs, and market uncertainty continue to weigh on the sector’s competitiveness, which remains below pre-crisis levels. Car Recycling

Performance varied across Europe: Germany saw a 5.7% increase, Spain 6.2%, and Belgium and the Netherlands 4.2% and 2.3%, respectively. Greece and Poland outpaced others, exceeding 10% growth. In contrast, France and Italy posted only slight gains.

Trade with non-EU countries showed promise, with exports up by 8%, driven by Morocco (inorganics), the UK (petrochemicals), and Turkey (polymers). Imports also grew by 3%, particularly from the UK, Turkey, and Morocco. Car Recycling

However, energy remains a significant concern. Oil prices rose by 3.8%, and natural gas in Europe costs 3.9 times more than in the U.S. Additionally, average chemical product prices in the EU fell by 5.7%. This energy cost disparity undermines Europe’s competitiveness, which remains well below global levels.

Launch of Higher Biomass Content Grades of Biomass-based Polycarbonatediol “BENEBiOL”-Contributing to sustainable manufacturing while maintaining high-quality functions

In October, the Mitsubishi Chemical Group (the MCG Group) launched grades of BENEBiOL™, a biomass-based polycarbonatediol, with higher biomass content. We will be exhibiting these grades in a panel display at the 4th Sustainable Material Expo to be held at Makuhari Messe from October 29 to 31, 2024. Car Recycling
Developed by our Group, BENEBiOL™ is the world’s first biomass-based polycarbonatediol of its kind, and is mainly used as a primary raw material for polyurethane resins. Compared to conventional petroleum-derived products, the use of biomass components allows manufacturers to impart polyurethane resins with superior functions, including flexibility without sacrificing chemical resistance, stain resistance, and a distinctive tactile feel.

These resins are used in paints and coatings for automotives, furniture, and outdoor products, as well as in synthetic and artificial leather. Car Recycling
The biobased content of existing grades of BENEBiOL™ was mainly 20-50%, but the new HSS and NLDS grades have achieved a biobased content of over 80%.

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RES, a leading company in sustainable waste management, is expanding into the car upcycling industry

The firm is set to open a facility in Pozzilli, Isernia, focused on dismantling and recycling plastic car parts. This new division, RES Up Cycling, will handle up to 7,500 tons of material annually from around 6,000 end-of-life vehicles.

The Molise Region has approved the redevelopment of a former industrial site, with an investment of 2.5 million euros. The project, employing 22 workers, spans 40,000 m², of which 13,000 m² are covered. Work is expected to begin shortly, with full operations slated for mid-2026. Car Recycling

Using advanced robotics, RES will disassemble vehicle chassis, remove hazardous materials, and recycle plastic components. The process integrates mechanical and chemical recycling methods, with non-reusable parts sent to other disposal facilities.

CEO Antonio Lucio Valerio states, “We aim to lead the revolution in vehicle production and end-of-life treatment by integrating recovery, recycling, and disposal. Our goal is to maximize material reuse while minimizing environmental impact.” Car Recycling

Founded in 1989, RES manages the entire waste treatment process, focusing on regeneration, recycling, and reuse. The company operates across three hubs in the province of Isernia, except for waste collection.

Toyota’s New Swappable Hydrogen Fuel Cells

The Japanese automobile giant Toyota has recently showcased an innovative swappable hydrogen fuel cartridge. This new development was showcased at the Japan Mobility Bizweek event, highlighting its commitment to advancing clean energy solutions.

Toyota’s new swappable hydrogen fuel cartridges promise a significantly extended EV range without the need for lengthy pit stops. This technology is central to Toyota’s hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), such as the Mirai. Car Recycling

The concept involves pre-filled hydrogen fuel cells that can be easily swapped out at designated stations, like how to swap out a propane tank for a backyard grill. Instead of waiting for the battery to recharge, drivers can go to the station. You can quickly replace the depleted hydrogen cells with a new one and be back on the road in minutes. This improved process is designed to refuel faster than traditional gasoline refuelling.

Toyota has designed this new solution to solve one of the pain points of EV owners which is the time for charging the vehicles. Car Recycling

While fast charging has been improved a lot, it still takes a considerable amount of time especially if you are on a long journey. Toyota’s new approach could eliminate the need to stop for extended periods to recharge.

Hydrogen Fuel Cells vs. Batteries

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China has developed a record-breaking magnet 800,000 times stronger than Earth’s magnetic field

This powerful resistive magnet, with a strength of 42.02 tesla, surpasses the previous 41.4 tesla record set in 2017 by the U.S. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Florida. The new magnet, created by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, uses 32.3 megawatts of electricity—equivalent to powering a small city. While it can’t run continuously, it enables short, impactful experiments. Car Recycling

In 2021, the same Chinese research center developed a hybrid magnet combining resistive and superconducting techniques, reaching a field strength of 45.22 tesla. Although this hybrid solution is more powerful, it is also more complex to produce, requiring superconductors to be cooled to near absolute zero.

Creating such strong magnets is a significant technological challenge. However, these advancements pave the way for groundbreaking applications in fields like medicine, where powerful magnets are used in MRI machines, and physics, where they aid in studying fundamental particles. The 42.02-tesla magnet marks a new era in magnet technology, offering unprecedented opportunities for scientific research and practical uses in various industries. Car Recycling

Chery plans to introduce solid-state batteries by 2026, aiming to significantly enhance electric vehicle range and charging speeds

The Chinese automaker revealed its ambitious plans during the Chery Global Innovation Conference, highlighting the development of new Kunpeng-branded batteries. These accumulators, using LFP and NMC technologies, offer energy densities between 120-240 Wh/kg and will support ranges from 200 km to 1,200 km for various electric vehicles (EVs), plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), and extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs). Kunpeng batteries will recharge at a fast 6C rate and are expected to debut in late 2024 or early 2025. Car Recycling

In parallel, Chery’s step-by-step approach to solid-state battery development will target an energy density of 400 Wh/kg by 2024 and 600 Wh/kg by 2025. By 2026, the company expects the first applications of these batteries in vehicles, with production commencing in 2027. These new batteries promise to revolutionize the EV market, providing up to 1,500 km of range on a single charge. While solid-state technology holds great potential, concrete developments remain in the early stages, and the market eagerly awaits their arrival. Car Recycling

PET BOTTLE – Chinese automotive giant Chery is considering opening a production plant in Italy, as announced by Vice President Charlie Zang during the Chery Global Innovation Conference 2024 in Wuhu 22-10-2024

Car Recycling

Sustainability

Packaging – SK Chemicals, a leading innovator in sustainable materials, has unveiled its latest product, “ECOTRIA CLARO 300,” a cutting-edge copolyester designed to boost recyclability and improve the performance of molded packaging 

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Stellantis recently announced that Fiat will be the first brand of the group to launch a hybrid-flex vehicle in the Brazilian market

LYB completes acquisition of solvent-based recycling company APK

A group of employees stands inside APK AG’s factory in Merseburg, Germany, now part of LyondellBasell

• Ambition to further develop solvent-based recycling technology and bring to commercial scale
• Company secures future of employees and fosters expertise with full integration
• Plant to be transformed into post-consumer plastic waste recycling

LyondellBasell (LYB) today announced it became full owner of APK AG in Merseburg, Germany. APK will be fully integrated and continue as part of LYB, a sustainability leader in the chemical industry. Sustainability

It is LYB’s ambition to further develop the company’s unique solvent-based technology for low density polyethylene (LDPE) and build commercial plants in the future. This will enable LYB to produce new high-purity materials that can be used in applications like flexible packaging for personal care products, meeting the demands of customers and brand owners.

“We are excited to complete the acquisition of solvent-based recycling technology company APK, securing the future of more than a hundred employees and adding another solution for our customers to meet their circularity ambitions and goals,” says Yvonne van der Laan, LYB executive vice president of circular and low carbon solutions.

“This technology complements our excellent mechanical recycling technology, as well as our proprietary advanced recycling technology. We see this as a crucial addition to our portfolio on our journey to a circular economy, helping end plastic waste.” Sustainability

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The new BPF recycling roadmap

The British Plastics Federation (BPF) has recently released its new recycling roadmap, which includes the latest data and what the UK could achieve over the next ten years.

The document highlights how many of the changes mentioned in the previous edition have not been implemented. This is because of key policies and challenging economic circumstances. Achieving a recycling rate of 69% by 2030, as the first edition pointed out, will take longer than expected and require collective effort from the government, the industry and the public. Sustainability

The new edition stresses the need for more government support to increase investment in the UK’s recycling infrastructure, including mechanical and chemical recycling. The forecast outlines that the amount of material chemically recycled within the UK by 2030 is 200kT lower than the first roadmap predicted. However, the document notes that 400kT of chemically recycled materials is possible by 2035 if specific obstacles can be overcome. These include the need to clarify whether mass balance methodology is acceptable within the scope of the Plastic Packaging Tax.  Sustainability

The forecast was created using a scenario-based approach. It outlines that a 70% reuse and recycling rate can be achieved by 2035, with an extra 23% of total plastic waste being mechanically recycled in the UK and 6% being chemically recycled. By then, 15% less plastic could be sent to energy recovery facilities and 13% of the UK’s total plastic waste could be reused. This would save one million tonnes of carbon (CO2e) emissions.

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Chevron Phillips Chemical (CPChem) is advancing its commitment to sustainability by investing in Alterra’s circular plastic process technology

This innovative approach converts discarded plastics into valuable resources, reducing landfill reliance and promoting a circular economy. CPChem’s funding, alongside other investors like Infinity Recycling and LyondellBasell, supports the commercialization of Alterra’s technology on a global scale. Sustainability

CPChem views this investment as a critical step in its broader sustainability efforts. “This partnership aligns with our mission to enhance the circular economy and end plastic waste by sustainably recycling plastics into new, valuable products,” said Benny Mermans, Vice President of Sustainability at CPChem.

Alterra also secured additional equity investments from Neste and Potenza Capital, bolstering its ability to deploy its technology globally.

By contributing to the development of advanced plastic recycling technologies, CPChem reaffirms its dedication to sustainable plastic management and innovative solutions that mitigate environmental impact. Sustainability

This collaboration reflects the growing industry momentum towards creating a sustainable future by reducing waste and transforming discarded plastics into resources that can re-enter the production cycle.

The European project BIOntier, funded by the Horizon – JU Innovation Actions program of the European Union, focuses on the development of advanced biocomposites for applications in the automotive and aerospace sectors

Stellantis, Faurecia, Maip and Bio On, together with 25 other participants from 12 countries, are collaborating to create recyclable, lightweight and sustainable materials.

Over the next three years, the goal is to create demonstration components for the automotive sector, such as semi-structural interior parts. Sustainability

The Maip Group, leader of task 3.3, is responsible for the production of polymer matrices and reinforcing fibers. Among the materials being developed are polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), biodegradable and compostable polymers of natural origin.

Bio On, with its plant in Castel San Pietro, supplies the PHA used in the compounds, while Maip adds additives and reinforcements to meet automotive standards. The integration of plant fibers will be essential to improve the sustainability of the materials, which aim for a biobased content of over 95%. Sustainability

BIOntier represents a crucial step for Maip in its vertical integration in PHA, also consolidated by the operational resumption of Bio On and the new compounding plant in Settimo Torinese. “The acquisition of Bio On and the technological advances confirm the commitment of the Maip Group to drive innovation and sustainability in the biopolymers sector”, says Eligio Martini, president of the group.

Sustainability

Injection moulding – Erema has introduced its latest polyolefin recycling system, the Intarema 2325 T-VEplus RegrindPro, marking its largest machine to date for handling polyolefin (PO) regrind 19-10-2024

The lifespan of electric car batteries is a topic that still raises many doubts among motorists, worried about the possible rapid deterioration of the batteries and the costs associated with their replacement

Injection moulding

Sun Chemical Brings Sustainable Solutions to Pack Expo

Featured products include biorenewable, compostable and recyclable inks, coatings and adhesives from the SunEco portfolio.

Sun Chemical will highlight its complete portfolio of sustainable solutions for the packaging and narrow web, tag and label markets during this year’s Pack Expo International in Chicago.

Under the theme, “Experience. Transformation.,” Sun Chemical will feature a wide range of sustainable packaging solutions at booth LU-8720, including bio-renewable, compostable and recyclable products from the SunEco portfolio. Sun Chemical’s “5Rs” framework of Reuse, Reduce, Renew, Recycle and Redesign guides its research and development to create eco-efficient, sustainable packaging solutions that contribute to a more circular economy. Injection moulding

“Pack Expo gives us an exciting opportunity to share our extensive packaging solutions with brand owners and customers who are working to meet their sustainability goals,” says Penny Holland, vice president, global marketing operations, Sun Chemical. “Sun Chemical is continuously dedicated to promoting its sustainable approach and Pack Expo provides a unique occasion to engage with our customers across the industry while showcasing our sustainable solutions for the packaging market.”

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Erema has introduced its latest polyolefin recycling system, the Intarema 2325 T-VEplus RegrindPro, marking its largest machine to date for handling polyolefin (PO) regrind

The Austrian-based company highlights that this system addresses the growing demand for recycled plastics, driven by new regulations and corporate sustainability commitments.

The Intarema 2325 is designed to process various PO materials, such as packaging, automotive parts, and pipes, with a throughput of over 4,000 kilograms (8,818 pounds) per hour. Despite its high capacity, the machine maintains a compact footprint, making it efficient for industrial use. It is part of a flexible range, available in 13 sizes for film recycling and nine sizes for regrind applications.  Injection moulding

Key features of the system include Erema’s TVEplus Counter Current technology, which incorporates melt filtration before extruder degassing. This process enables the production of high-quality recycled pellets, increasing the proportion of recycled content in final products without compromising quality.

Sophie Pachner, R&D manager at Erema, noted that trials with over 500 metric tons of material have demonstrated the machine’s ability to deliver stable, high-throughput operations with excellent pellet quality. Managing Director Markus Huber-Lindinger emphasized the machine’s capability to meet the challenges of large-scale recycling and praised its engineering innovation. The Intarema 2325 is now available through Erema’s Fast Track scheme for expedited delivery. Injection moulding

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BMW CEO Oliver Zipse has voiced concerns over the EU’s plan to ban internal combustion engines (ICE) by 2035, warning of severe consequences for the European car industry

At the Paris Motor Show, Zipse stressed that eliminating ICE vehicles entirely by this deadline is unrealistic. He argued that the goal of 100% battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) should be revised, as Europe risks becoming overly dependent on China for batteries, jeopardizing the region’s industrial competitiveness. Injection moulding

Zipse called for a more balanced approach to the EU’s climate goals, urging policymakers to ensure a supportive framework for the automotive sector. Without adjustments, he believes the European industry could be overwhelmed by competition from Chinese manufacturers, particularly as China dominates battery production.

Similar concerns have been raised by Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares, who warned that tariffs on Chinese cars could lead to European plant closures. Tavares predicted that Chinese manufacturers may shift production to lower-cost countries within Europe, further threatening the region’s automotive industry. Injection moulding

Both BMW and Stellantis advocate for a reconsideration of the EU’s 2035 goals to prevent significant job losses and maintain the competitiveness of the European market. While the EU has allowed some flexibility with e-fuel-powered cars, industry leaders remain wary of the long-term effects on Europe’s automotive landscape.

StackTeck Systems Ltd., a leader in high-volume injection moulding solutions, has enhanced its North American PET preform testing capabilities by installing a new PET preform moulding machine, the Netstal PET Line 5000

This advanced system, integrated with a high-capacity Piovan dryer, complements the existing equipment at the StackTeck TeckCenter.

Rick Unterlander, General Manager of PET, highlighted the importance of the investment: “The Netstal PET Line 5000 allows us to test and qualify moulds up to 144 cavities, offering customers production-ready systems.

This lab also supports our ongoing R&D efforts, including innovations in cooling technology such as KoolTrack and PiCOOL.”  Injection moulding

Jordan Robertson, VP of Business Development and Marketing, emphasized that clients can witness the technology in action. “Our demonstration preform mould with 96 cavities is fully integrated with PiCOOL. We can arrange live demonstrations for customers interested in seeing our solutions firsthand.”

Vince Travaglini, President and CEO, underscored the strategic value of this addition: “This investment reinforces our dedication to the PET preform market, meeting customer demands, and driving continuous improvements in quality and productivity.”

With this new testing lab, StackTeck strengthens its position as a key player in the PET preform industry, advancing both customer support and innovation. Injection moulding

Avantium N.V., a pioneer in renewable polymer materials, has entered into a conditional offtake agreement with Plastipak, a leading producer of rigid plastic containers

The partnership centers on polyethylene furanoate (PEF), a 100% plant-based and recyclable polymer, for the U.S. packaging market.

Plastipak, committed to sustainability, has been testing Avantium’s PEF over the past year. PEF is compatible with current polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling systems and is recognized by the Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) for its recyclability under their Critical Guidance Protocol. Injection moulding

PEF demonstrates superior performance in packaging due to its enhanced barrier properties, which extend product shelf life, and its mechanical strength, allowing for reduced material usage. Additionally, it requires lower processing temperatures, saving energy. These characteristics make PEF ideal for monolayer packaging and as a barrier in multilayer PET applications.

The collaboration will further evaluate PEF’s potential for food and beverage packaging in the U.S. market. Plastipak’s COO, Matthew Franz, emphasized the company’s dedication to lowering its carbon footprint and improving resource efficiency, with PEF playing a vital role in their sustainable innovation efforts. Injection moulding

Avantium CEO, Tom van Aken, highlighted the strategic importance of this partnership, which enhances Avantium’s position in the PEF value chain and supports the growing demand for eco-friendly packaging.

Milacron has unveiled its new all-electric injection moulding machine, the eQ180, at Fakuma 2024

This machine utilizes the monosandwich technology to produce multi-layer parts with post-consumer recyclable (PCR) materials.

Although Milacron co-pioneered the technology over 30 years ago, it’s now integrated into their all-electric platform. The eQ180 features a 4-cavity mould with a clamping force of 180 metric tons, a 50mm screw diameter, and a mono extruder with a 40mm screw. It delivers a shot weight of 96g and a cycle time of 61.5 seconds. Injection moulding

In the monosandwich process, the core is metered in the main injection unit, while the skin component is injected first. The process allows the use of PCR in the core while keeping virgin materials on the exterior. This approach supports a circular economy, using up to 60% recyclable material in the core.

“The monosandwich process is more important than ever,” says Alexander Boos, Managing Director of Milacron Europe, emphasizing sustainability.

Key components include PCR material from Green Dot and a 4-cavity mould by Vermop. The eQ180, controlled by advanced servo drives, delivers optimized acceleration, precise control, reduced cycle times, lower energy consumption, and high-speed response, with cleanroom capabilities. Injection moulding

Pyrolysis – ReBioCycle, a consortium of 20 partners, has embarked on an ambitious project aimed at advancing the recycling of bioplastics across Europe 18-10-2024

Injection moulding

Pyrolysis

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Enthusiasm for solid-state batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) appears to be waning as automakers explore alternatives such as semi-solid batteries

While solid-state batteries promise improved safety and faster charging times, they still face significant challenges, such as cell swelling during charging. Experts such as Julia Poliscanova of Transport & Environment note that advances in lithium-ion technology are making solid-state battery investments less attractive.

In response to these challenges, semi-solid batteries are emerging as a promising alternative. These batteries combine solid and liquid electrolytes, reducing swelling and degradation concerns. Some manufacturers, such as Nio in China, have already launched semi-solid batteries with a range of 1,000 kilometers, highlighting the technology’s potential as a transitional solution. Pyrolysis

However, lithium-ion batteries remain dominant due to their efficiency, reliability, and established supply chain. Despite interest in next-generation batteries, lithium-ion batteries will continue to dominate for the next five to 10 years, according to Bank of America’s Michael Widmer. The EV industry remains focused on finding more advanced and sustainable energy storage solutions, but a full transition could still take years.

Opinion: improving the circularity of composites through chemical recycling

Researchers at the Spanish Plastics Technology Centre (Aimplas) explain how two of its projects – Comar and Rewind – are advancing pyrolysis and solvolysis of composites

Composites are materials on the rise: 12 million tonnes of composites were produced worldwide in 2021 and annual increases of 5% are expected in Europe from 2021 to 2026. Composites provide advantages in high-performance applications requiring properties such as lightness and strength. It’s therefore no surprise that this type of material is widely used in the aerospace, automotive, wind energy, railway and maritime industries, amongst others. Pyrolysis

A composite is made with fibres (e.g. glass, carbon, natural fibres), which provide mechanical strength, and resins (typically thermosetting resins such as epoxy and polyester), which transfer stress from one fibre to another and also provide corrosion resistance, thus making these materials very strong and durable.

Due to composites’ high durability, repairing them is complex and recycling methods are significant challenged by their end-of-life stage and disposal. The only way to separate the matrix and resin is through chemical recycling (pyrolysis and solvolysis technologies) and recycling them largely depends on interaction between the cracking agent and the polymer (resin) involved. Pyrolysis

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Enhancing Sustainable Plastic Solutions with Luminy® PLA

Evonik Pulls Out of Non-core Businesses, Including Polyolefin and Polyester Lines

Materials supplier will focus on coating and adhesive resins and healthcare, and seeks to sell remaining businesses.

Evonik, which in March announced it will cut 2,000 jobs by 2026, will now reorganize its two core businesses — coating and adhesive resins and healthcare — and seek to sell its remaining businesses, including its polyolefin and polyester lines.

More than 250 employees affected by Hanau plant shutdown

The Hanau, Germany, facility that produces keto acids for pharmaceutical applications will be shut down at the end of 2025, the company added. Pyrolysis

The approximately 260 employees affected will be actively supported in their search for new options in other businesses within Evonik or outside the group. Several strategic options reportedly are being considered for sites in Ham, France, and Wuming, China, that are active in the same business.

The company said the sale of its businesses outside its two primary cores will be done in a “socially responsible” manner in individual cases. The affected businesses, which generate $382 million in sales, could also be incorporated into partnerships. Pyrolysis

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Belgium’s DOMO & BRANO partner for polyamide pedal plate

• DOMO Chemicals and BRANO replaced die-cast aluminum with TECHNYL polyamides for the pedal support plate in a new heavy truck model, achieving a 27 per cent weight reduction and 60 per cent cost savings.
• Using predictive simulation, the part passed endurance and environmental tests, improving durability and efficiency in series production.

DOMO Chemicals and BRANO have successfully completed the replacement of die-cast aluminum with TECHNYL high-performance polyamides for the entire pedal support plate developed specifically for a new heavy truck model. Pyrolysis

The key factor in today’s environmentally conscious component development methods is the common goal of reducing CO2 emissions through a comprehensive approach. This requires the commitment and cooperation of all stakeholders throughout the supply chain.

Heavy trucks OEMs focuses on metal replacement and lightweighting, while maintaining durability and reliability combined with lower fuel consumption.

“To optimize the reduction of CO2 emissions from the entire truck, it is crucial to take a holistic approach that encompasses all components and their life cycle. This includes the raw materials used, their processing, the assembly steps and, last but not least, recyclability.  Pyrolysis

In this project developed for a well-known European truck OEM, TECHNYL high performance glass fibre reinforced polyamides have been used to contribute to this trend.” says Petr Škrobánek, director of Purchasing, at BRANO.   

Recycling news – Ecohelix products enhancing sustainability and circularity 17-10-2024

Pyrolysis

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Asian Aramid Fiber Prices Rise in September 2024 on Strong Demand and Higher Production Costs

In September 2024, Asian Aramid Fiber prices demonstrated a bullish market trend, largely driven by elevated production costs and strong downstream demand. The increase in Aramid Fiber prices reflects the dynamic interplay between supply chain factors and market needs, particularly in key sectors.

In China, FOB prices for Aramid Fiber META Grade surged by 2.5%, reaching USD 12,244 per metric ton. Recycling news

This price increase can be attributed to higher production costs, particularly for critical feedstocks like Para-Phenylene Diamine (PPD), which rose by 2.6% during the month due to escalating Aniline prices. The impact of these feedstock price increases directly influences the overall cost structure of Aramid Fiber production.

The previous month also saw high Aramid Fiber prices driven by robust demand, especially from the automotive industry. Aramid Fiber is crucial for manufacturing heat shields, gaskets, and under-the-hood insulation, which protect engine components from extreme temperatures. Recycling news

The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) reported that domestic automobile sales in China reached 2.27 million units in September, marking a 16.9% increase from August, although this represented a 6% decline year-on-year.

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Carbios, a biotech company specializing in sustainable solutions, has partnered with Sleever, a leader in shrink sleeve label technology, to develop home-compostable biodegradable shrink films

The collaboration includes an exclusive long-term agreement and a master supply deal for Carbios Active, an enzymatic solution that aids in the biodegradation of polylactic acid (PLA).

Carbios CEO Emmanuel Ladent highlighted the partnership’s potential, especially in the wine and spirits sector, where Sleever holds a strong market position. He stated: “By integrating Carbios Active, these packaging solutions become compostable at room temperature, driving sustainability in the packaging industry.”  Recycling news

This agreement marks a significant step in the development of eco-friendly packaging materials, addressing growing consumer demand for sustainable products. The use of compostable shrink films is expected to open new commercial opportunities for both companies.

In a related development, Carbios recently signed a letter of intent with FCC Environment UK, a leading recycling and waste management firm, to explore establishing a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) biorecycling facility in the UK.

This reflects Carbios’ broader commitment to advancing sustainable solutions across multiple sectors. Recycling news

Arkema has further reduced the carbon footprint of its biobased polyamide PA11, produced from castor beans and sold under the Rilsan brand

The company has lowered CO2e emissions per kilogram of resin to 1.3 kg, thanks to the use of renewable energy and improvements in the energy efficiency of its plants. This new value will be applied globally to the production of Rilsan PA11 starting in January 2025.

Previously, Arkema had already reduced the carbon footprint of its PA11 polyamides to less than 2 kg of CO2e per kilogram, in accordance with ISO standards 14040, 14044 and 14067. The new value represents a reduction of approximately 80% compared to traditional polyamides produced from fossil sources. Recycling news

Laurent Tellier, Senior Vice President of Arkema’s High Performance Polymers division, emphasized that this achievement applies to the entire global production, and not just to specific grades or plants. Arkema is committed to an integrated approach to sustainability, covering the entire life cycle of the product, from the cultivation of castor beans to final recycling. The company is working towards a further goal: to reduce the carbon footprint of PA11 to 1 kg of CO2e per kilogram by 2030. Recycling news

Ioniqa Technologies B.V. has filed for bankruptcy protection, citing delays in achieving profitability with its advanced polyester recycling technology

Over the past decade, the company made strides in developing and licensing its plastic recycling technology, proving its industrial feasibility. They also prepared detailed documentation covering technical, process, and economic aspects.

Despite these advancements, Ioniqa faces challenges from the low cost of virgin plastics made from fossil fuels and an underdeveloped recycling supply chain. Additionally, the implementation of mandatory recycling regulations is still years away. Recycling news

These obstacles have made it economically unviable for Ioniqa to deploy its recycling technology on a large scale in its current structure.

Dr. Jitendra Singh Launches India’s First Biopolymers Demonstration Facility in Pune

In a significant move toward establishing India as a global economic leader and a key player in promoting a greener planet, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the country’s first Demonstration Facility for Biopolymers in Jejuri, Pune, via a remote event from New Delhi. This innovative facility, developed by Praj Industries, represents a major milestone in India’s journey towards sustainable solutions. Recycling news

During the inauguration, Dr. Singh emphasized the groundbreaking nature of this facility, stating, “This first-of-its-kind Biopolymers Demonstration Facility in India is a pioneering initiative aimed at producing Polylactic Acid (PLA) bioplastic using indigenous technology. This is a crucial step in India’s commitment to shifting away from fossil-based plastics to environmentally friendly alternatives, addressing the pressing global issue of plastic pollution.”

Highlighting India’s progress in science and technology, he noted, “India has become an attractive destination globally, driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of an ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India). Our bioeconomy was valued at over $150 billion in 2023, with projections to reach $300 billion by 2030.” Recycling news

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Ecohelix products enhancing sustainability and circularity

Ecohelix is responding to the need for more sustainable materials by providing wood-based biopolymers. Need to replace fossil-based materials in packaging, paper&board production and construction is eminent. Sustainable and high performing solutions are urgently needed.

Ecohelix is responding to the need for more sustainable materials. Need to replace fossil-based materials in packaging, paper&board production and construction is eminent. Sustainable and high performing solutions are urgently needed. Recycling news

Ecohelix´s wood-based biopolymers provide solutions to these needs. Our ground-breaking technology and WOODMER®’s unique characteristics respond to validated market needs, including the requirement to replace fossil-based chemicals with sustainable alternatives, also meeting or outperforming their technical performance. In addition to coating materials in packaging, we have identified significant potential with the paper chemicals, adhesives and dispersants and explore sectors like renewable batteries, textiles and plastic additives. Recycling news

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Car interiors – A new 80% biobased material made from persimmon waste is being developed for car interiors by the Spanish company Antolin and startup Persiskin 16-10-2024

Recycling news

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(SHI) Demag has announced job cuts at its German facilities, citing a prolonged market crisis and declining demand for its injection molding machines

Over the past four years, the company has faced a 50% drop in demand, driven by shrinking markets such as Russia. Despite gaining market share and leading in fully electric machines, the company has been unable to offset the overall industry downturn.

Key sectors like automotive, electronics, and construction show no signs of recovery this year or next, according to Chief Sales Officer Anatol Sattel. Sumitomo manufactures injection molding machines in Japan, China, and Germany, and aims to leverage synergy between its headquarters in Japan and its Chinese production to shorten machine delivery times and enhance global availability. Car interiors

Although the company did not specify the number of job cuts or plant closures in Germany, it plans to focus on engineering and automation at its German plants in Wiehe and Schwaig, reducing basic production tasks. Sumitomo (SHI) Demag is part of Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd., based in Tokyo.

Industry forecasts remain grim. The German mechanical engineering association VDMA recently projected a 10-15% decline in plastics and rubber processing machinery sales for the year. Car interiors

A new 80% biobased material made from persimmon waste is being developed for car interiors by the Spanish company Antolin and startup Persiskin

This innovative faux leather, named PersiSkin Auto, offers an eco-friendly alternative to animal leather and synthetic materials. It is being considered for use in door panels, dashboards, consoles, and even seat upholstery.

Persiskin converts persimmon processing waste, which makes up 50% of the harvest, into a customizable material. The result is a product that can be tailored in terms of texture, shine, color, and can also be sewn, laser-engraved, or marked. Car interiors

This makes it a versatile choice for various interior design applications in the automotive industry.

Antolin revealed that some car manufacturers are already showing interest in this sustainable option. Additionally, the company is collaborating with designers from a leading European brand to incorporate PersiSkin Auto throughout the interior of a new vehicle set to be launched in 2028. Validation tests are currently underway, with a potential market debut as early as next year. Car interiors

BASF has expanded its polyamide portfolio with two sustainable product variants: Ultramid® LowPCF and Ultramid® ZeroPCF, featuring reduced and net-zero CO2 footprints

Ultramid® LowPCF is produced using renewable energy and low-emissions steam, while Ultramid® ZeroPCF is the first polyamide 6 in the industry to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Car interiors

BASF offers LowPCF and ZeroPCF variants of Ultramid® B and the precursor caprolactam, along with Ultramid® C in a LowPCF option. The LowPCF products are made using renewable electricity, including from the Hollandse Kust Zuid offshore wind farm, and biomethane-generated steam. These measures reduce the product carbon footprint (PCF) by at least 30%, helping customers reduce Scope 3.1 emissions in line with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Car interiors

To reach net-zero emissions, BASF replaces fossil raw materials with certified biomethane and bio-naphtha via the mass balance approach, ensuring ZeroPCF products meet the ISCC PLUS Standard.

Pedro Serra, Head of Sales PA6 Europe at BASF, emphasized that BASF is the first company to offer both LowPCF and ZeroPCF options in the polyamide 6 value chain, addressing growing industry demand for sustainable solutions.

These additions to BASF’s polyamide portfolio support the company’s “Sustainability Roadmap” and its long-term goal of achieving climate neutrality and net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050, furthering its commitment to sustainability. Car interiors

Northern Graphite and Rain Carbon Announce Agreement to Jointly Develop Natural Graphite Battery Anode Material

• Northern and RAIN to develop and commercialize advanced natural graphite-based Battery Anode Material with reduced electrode swelling, an extended cycle life and an improved charging speed of lithium-ion battery cells
• New products will improve the performance of natural versus synthetic graphite-based battery anode materials
• Joint Development enables RAIN to further expand and fine-tune its portfolio of LIONCOAT® battery-grade carbon precursor materials and coating technologies  Car interiors
• Joint Development supports integrated mine-to-battery graphite solution for critical mineral supply chains in the Western World

Northern Graphite Corporation  and Rain Carbon Inc., a leading supplier of carbon precursor and carbon products derived from the upcycling of industrial by-products, are pleased to announce a Joint Development Agreement  to develop and commercialize advanced battery anode material used in lithium-Ion batteries for electric vehicles.

Under the terms of the JDA, Northern and RAIN will jointly develop and commercialize natural graphite BAM products designed to extend cycle life, enhance charging speed and reduce electrode swelling in lithium-ion battery cells. This innovation addresses the stability gap between natural and synthetic graphite, enabling increased use of natural graphite in Electric Vehicle (“EV”) battery cells. Car interiors

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Pyrolysis: the secret weapon in the fight against plastic waste?

The scourge of plastic pollution has ravaged our natural habitats for decades and the problem shows no signs of slowing down. As we approach the conclusion of the United Nations’ global plastic treaty at the end of this year, now is the time for countries across the globe to take stock of their waste management systems and consider the optimal pathways to advancing circularity through a combination of reduction, re-use and recycling strategies. Car interiors

A variety of factors, from rising global population and a growing demand for consumer goods, continue to fuel plastic production, which is forecast to nearly triple from around 460 million tonnes (Mt) in 2019 to 1,231 Mt in 2060.  We are only just beginning to understand the full extent of the damage, with a research report revealing that out of the 16,000 chemicals discovered in common plastic products, 4,000 are hazardous to the environment and human health.
There are many international policies aimed at tackling the plastic problem. As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s comprehensive strategy to tackle plastic pollution in the US, the country aims to phase out single-use plastics in all federal operations by 2035 and eliminate plastic waste from land-based sources by 2040. Car interiors

Across the Atlantic, the UK’s Plastic Packaging Tax charges companies placing plastic into the market that contains less than 30% recycled content. Europe’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive mandates that 50% of plastic packaging waste must be recycled by 2025.
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Titanium Dioxide Market Faces the Burden of High Mortgage Rate and Low Demand

Titanium Dioxide market fundamentals varied during the early October 2024, while the Chinese market has maintained a relatively stable state, prices in the United States have been under pressure. Car interiors

The Chinese Titanium Dioxide market has maintained a relatively stable state in the early part of October, primarily due to a decline in trading activity and overall demand during the National Day holiday. Despite the lack of significant price fluctuations, manufacturers have remained cautious, avoiding any major price changes. This approach has allowed for more flexibility in negotiations and price adjustments, accommodating the needs of both buyers and sellers.

Downstream customers and distributors have been closely monitoring the market, waiting for more favorable pricing or economic conditions before making substantial purchases. As a result, actual orders have remained limited, contributing to the overall stability of the market. Car interiors

The China’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for the manufacturing sector rose slightly in October, indicating a modest improvement in manufacturing activity.

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Polyamide Sustainability – Türkiye is developing biodegradable agricultural films made from algae as a sustainable alternative to plastic, which is commonly used in farming but contributes to pollution and microplastic contamination in soil and water 15-10-2024

Car interiors

Nuclear Fusion

Eco-friendly PLA – Floreon Wins the 2024 Innovation in Bioplastics Award for Therma-Tech 

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China Advances Nuclear Fusion with Artificial Intelligence

Chinese scientists have made significant progress in nuclear fusion research by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance measurement speed and accuracy in fusion reactors. Led by Professor Lyu Bo from the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences, the team combined artificial neural networks with X-ray crystal spectroscopy (XCS) to better control plasma behavior in fusion devices.

Fusion reactors rely on controlling plasma, a superheated state of matter, to maintain stability. Key parameters like ion temperature and plasma rotation speed must be measured in real time, but this has posed challenges. Nuclear Fusion

The team developed two AI models: Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Both models accurately computed real-time ion temperature and rotational velocity profiles. Tests on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) confirmed the models’ precision, closely aligning with actual data.

Notably, the DNN model proved over 10 times faster than traditional methods, delivering near-instantaneous results without sacrificing accuracy, crucial for optimizing reactor performance. The CNN models provided detailed insights into temperature distribution within the plasma, predicting rotational velocity and generating localized temperature profiles. Nuclear Fusion

This breakthrough is not limited to fusion. The AI models are adaptable to other diagnostic systems, offering broader applications in scientific fields. Professor Lyu Bo emphasized that this advancement improves fusion reactor performance and automation.

The research marks a step toward developing fusion energy, a potential clean and limitless power source. An important milestone was also achieved in the construction of the vacuum vessel for an experimental reactor, with Italy playing a key role in the component’s completion. Nuclear Fusion

Spain recently took a major step to boost its automotive industry by offering substantial public subsidies to electric vehicle production

As part of the third call for proposals from Perte Vec, a government program supporting electric vehicle manufacturing, Spain’s Ministry of Industry granted nearly 190 million euros to key industry players Stellantis and Volkswagen.

Stellantis, led by Carlos Tavares, received a 133-million-euro subsidy for its battery gigafactory project in Figueruelas, near Zaragoza. This is part of a broader 300-million-euro government support package. Stellantis is investing a total of 2.5 billion euros into the factory, which is expected to generate 3,000 jobs. Additionally, Stellantis might collaborate with China’s CATL, a leading electric vehicle battery manufacturer. The company also secured 2 million euros for expanding its Vigo plant, further boosting its electric vehicle production in Spain. Nuclear Fusion

Volkswagen, through its subsidiary PowerCo, also benefited from Perte Vec, with its funding for the Sagunto gigafactory near Valencia increased from 98 million to 152 million euros. This facility will be key to Volkswagen’s expansion of electric mobility across Europe.

Spain’s government plans further support, with a fourth Perte Vec call by year’s end, which will offer 1.25 billion euros in additional grants. These initiatives demonstrate Spain’s commitment to becoming a key player in electric vehicle manufacturing. Nuclear Fusion

Germany’s automotive industry, a cornerstone of its economy, is now facing unprecedented challenges

As economic growth forecasts for 2024 are downgraded and global uncertainties loom, the future of this sector is in question. Historically fueled by low-cost energy and strong exports, particularly to China, Germany’s economy now grapples with structural and cyclical changes that threaten its prospects. Nuclear Fusion

The nation’s second consecutive year of recession, with a forecasted 0.2% GDP contraction in 2024, reflects long-term issues. Investment has fallen sharply, impacting the automotive sector, already under pressure from the transition to electric vehicles. The economic downturn, coupled with a drop in private investment, could hamper the sector’s ability to compete globally, especially against Chinese and U.S. manufacturers.

Protectionism also poses risks. EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and retaliatory measures from China could hurt German exports, especially luxury cars. This forces Germany to seek new markets amid stiff competition. Domestically, the ecological transition and bureaucratic hurdles further complicate matters, slowing innovation and decision-making. Nuclear Fusion

Looking ahead, Germany expects modest recovery by 2025. However, for its automotive industry to thrive, it must embrace sustainability, digitalization, and diversify its markets. By accelerating green technology investments and capitalizing on new environmental regulations, Germany can reclaim its leadership in the global automotive industry, despite mounting challenges.

EIA Reduces Oil Demand Projections for 2025

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has revised its oil demand forecasts for 2025, citing weaker economic activity in China and North America. According to the EIA’s October 2024 Short-Term Energy Outlook, global oil demand is expected to grow by 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd) to 104.3 million bpd, which is 300,000 bpd lower than prior estimates. For 2024, global demand is forecast at 103.1 million bpd, reflecting a minor downward revision of 20,000 bpd. Nuclear Fusion

The reduction in demand projections stems from slower industrial production in the U.S. and Canada, as well as a decrease in China’s crude imports and refinery activity. U.S. oil demand for 2025 is expected to rise slightly to 20.5 million bpd, down from the earlier forecast of 20.6 million bpd.

In terms of production, the U.S. is anticipated to produce 13.22 million bpd in 2024, marginally lower than previous forecasts. Production is projected to reach 13.54 million bpd in 2025, a 1% drop from earlier estimates of 13.67 million bpd. Nuclear Fusion

Additionally, the EIA has lowered its oil price forecasts, expecting U.S. crude to average $76.91 per barrel in 2024, a 2.4% reduction. These adjustments highlight ongoing market uncertainties, as the EIA’s outlook contrasts with those of other major forecasters like OPEC and the IEA​.

Bio-based – Avantium’s plant-based polyethylene furanoate (PEF) has been approved by the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for use as a packaging material for all food types, including those stored at room temperature, refrigerated, or frozen 12-10-2024

Nuclear Fusion

r-PET Bottle

• CHINA : 1-7 October 2024 is Holyday – National Day +           National Day Golden Week Holiday

• Nylon – Carbios and Selenis have formed a partnership to bio-recycle cosmetic and healthcare packaging waste into PETG, a material highly regarded in these industries for its exceptional clarity, durability, and resistance to mechanical and chemical stress 30-09-2024
• New enzyme technology for environmentally friendly plastic recycling

r-PET Bottle

Coca-Cola’s Investment in Recycled PET in Chile

Coca-Cola Andina and Coca-Cola Embonor, the two primary bottlers for Coca-Cola in Chile, have announced a significant initiative to recycle 350 million plastic bottles annually. This effort is part of their broader commitment to sustainability and involves the construction of a state-of-the-art recycling facility named Re-Ciclar, which will produce 100% recycled PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin. This recycled material will be used in beverage packaging for Coca-Cola products in Chile. r-PET Bottle

Overview of the Re-Ciclar Facility

The Re-Ciclar plant represents a $35 million investment, developed in partnership between Coca-Cola Andina and Coca-Cola Embonor. The facility, which spans 8,000 square meters, is located in the Lampa commune, within the metropolitan region of Santiago. Matías Mackenna, general manager of Re-Ciclar, explained that while both bottling companies have joint ownership of the plant, daily operations are overseen by an independent management team hired specifically for the facility.

“The operational management is led by a general manager and a dedicated team, which ensures efficient task distribution and smooth functioning of the plant,” Mackenna said. This structure allows the plant to operate independently while maintaining the partnership between the two companies. r-PET Bottle

Coca-Cola’s First Food-Grade Recycled PET in Chile

The Re-Ciclar facility will be Coca-Cola’s first in Chile to produce beverage packaging using recycled, food-grade PET resin. This recycled material will be incorporated into all Coca-Cola beverage bottles in the country starting in 2025, with an initial goal of having 15% of each bottle made from recycled PET. Over time, Coca-Cola aims to increase this percentage, eventually reaching 100% recycled bottles.

Coca-Cola’s global commitment to sustainability has already seen similar efforts in other countries. In Latin America, Re-Ciclar joins two other Coca-Cola-operated recycling plants, located in Mexico and Paraguay. In Paraguay, for example, Coca-Cola Paresa, in collaboration with INPET and CORESA, operates a circular PET plant that has contributed to the company’s recycling goals. Re-Ciclar, however, is considered the most advanced facility in the region. r-PET Bottle

Expanding Sustainability Efforts Across Latin America

Coca-Cola’s sustainability director for Chile, Paola Calorio, emphasized the importance of this new facility in the company’s broader Latin American recycling initiatives. According to her, Coca-Cola already uses various percentages of recycled PET in its containers across the continent. In Bolivia and Argentina, for instance, some bottles are made entirely from 100% recycled PET.

Calorio also pointed out that Coca-Cola’s long-term goal is to reduce its reliance on virgin plastic and increase the use of recycled materials. The company’s investments in new recycling infrastructure like Re-Ciclar are critical to achieving this vision. “Re-Ciclar is the most modern bottle recycling operation in Latin America, and it will help us significantly reduce our environmental footprint in the region,” she added. r-PET Bottle

Collecting and Processing PET Bottles

In 2024, Coca-Cola Andina and Coca-Cola Embonor aim to collect approximately 10,000 metric tons of PET bottles for recycling. To achieve this target, they have partnered with various organizations across Chile, including the National Association of Recyclers of Chile, Latitud R, and The Possible City. These groups play a crucial role in the recycling supply chain, as they manage the collection, storage, and delivery of PET materials to the Re-Ciclar facility.

The recycling process at Re-Ciclar begins with the collection of plastic bottles by local recycling organizations. Once the bottles are delivered to the plant, they undergo a rigorous cleaning and sorting process. Afterward, the bottles are crushed into small flakes, which are then subjected to extrusion, crystallization, and post-condensation processes. These steps help restore the physical and chemical properties of PET, transforming the flakes into high-quality recycled resin pellets that can be used to manufacture new beverage containers. r-PET Bottle

Coca-Cola’s Broader Sustainability Vision

The establishment of Re-Ciclar aligns with Coca-Cola’s global sustainability goals, which include reducing waste, promoting recycling, and minimizing the environmental impact of its packaging. The company has committed to using at least 50% recycled material in its packaging by 2030 and is working toward achieving a “World Without Waste,” a vision that focuses on collecting and recycling every bottle or can it sells by 2030.

The Re-Ciclar facility in Chile is a significant step toward realizing this vision in Latin America. By investing in modern recycling technologies and building strong partnerships with local organizations, Coca-Cola is demonstrating its commitment to driving sustainable practices and reducing its environmental footprint in the region.

In conclusion, Coca-Cola’s investment in recycled PET in Chile highlights its dedication to sustainability and innovation. Through the Re-Ciclar plant, the company is not only advancing its recycling capabilities but also fostering a more circular economy, where materials are reused rather than discarded. This initiative will help Coca-Cola meet its ambitious environmental goals and set a new standard for beverage packaging in Chile and beyond. r-PET Bottle

India has launched an anti-dumping investigation into mono ethylene glycol (MEG) imports from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore

This investigation follows a request by Reliance Industries Limited, submitted through the Chemicals and Petrochemicals Association of India (CPMA). The CPMA claims that these imports are causing harm to domestic producers by undercutting prices.

The Director General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, will investigate MEG imports from April 2023 to March 2024. The injury analysis will consider data from the previous three fiscal years (2020-2023). MEG is a key raw material for polyester staple fibre, widely used in the textile industry. PET Bottle

The CPMA alleges that imports from these countries are significantly lower-priced, suggesting dumping practices. Indian Glycol Limited has supported the CPMA’s request to impose anti-dumping duties to protect the domestic industry.

While anti-dumping measures safeguard local producers, they could raise costs for consumer industries reliant on imported MEG, such as those in textiles.

This may affect the competitiveness of India’s downstream sectors like garment and yarn production globally. PET Bottle