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Post-consumer packaging – The demand for recyclable packaging is on the rise globally, particularly in developed nations 29-03-2024

Post-consumer packaging

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Graham Packaging reports recycling progress

Global plastics packaging producer, which runs its own recycling facility, also advocates for national clarity on recyclability messaging.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania-based Graham Packaging, within its 2023 environmental, social and governance (ESG) report, says the mechanical recycling plant it operates in York, Pennsylvania, reprocessed some 17,850 tons of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic scrap last year.

“Our mechanical recycling facility is one of the largest plastic recycling plants in the United States,” the company says in its recently released report.  Post-consumer packaging

The York-based Graham Recycling Co. (GRC) is focused on recycling No. 2 HDPE bottles into postconsumer resin (PCR) in an effort that has helped Graham to become a “leading supplier of bottle-grade recycled plastic containers in North America.”

“The GRC plays a critical role in our mission to create a circular economy by providing access to large volumes of recycled content for packaging production,” the company says. “It also represents Graham’s commitment to leadership in environmental responsibility—saving energy and natural resources while significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions by diverting hundreds of millions of pounds of plastic from landfills.”  Post-consumer packaging

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Post-consumer packaging

At Techtextil Frankfurt, slated for late April 2024, Kelheim Fibres and Gebrüder Otto will jointly unveil a more sustainable and efficient concept for period underwear

Positioned at the BW-i and IVGT joint stands in Hall 12.1, these innovation partners will showcase their solution crafted from biobased materials, featuring exceptional performance metrics. The specialized viscose fibers, provided by Kelheim, are skillfully spun by Gebrüder Otto into tailored compositions.

Women typically consume around 15,000 hygiene products in a lifetime, predominantly disposables notorious for generating substantial waste. These products, laden with plastic, endure decomposition times of up to 500 years, fragmenting into increasingly smaller pieces over time. The shift towards sustainable female hygiene products, spanning biodegradable disposables and reusable alternatives like washable period panties, has gained momentum.  Post-consumer packaging

Kelheim Fibres and Gebrüder Otto intervene in this space, endeavoring to optimize the comfort, performance, and sustainability of period underwear. Crafting such garments resembles piecing together a complex puzzle, considering their multifaceted layers with distinct functions. For instance, the topsheet must swiftly absorb and redirect liquid away from the body, while the acquisition-distribution layer (ADL) ensures efficient liquid distribution within the absorbent core, which subsequently encloses the liquid to prevent potential leaks. This concerted effort aims to enhance both the sustainability and functionality of reusable products, aligning with evolving consumer preferences and ecological imperatives. Post-consumer packaging

Post-consumer packaging

PET, production and recycling in Europe

An extensive report on packaging applications in Europe has been released jointly by ICIS and four supply chain associations, referencing data from 2022

ICIS, in collaboration with Plastics Recyclers Europe, Petcore Europe, Unesda, and NMWE, delved into the European PET market, covering production, transformation, recovery, recycling, and reuse of recycled materials, all within the scope of 2022. The study encompasses the 27 EU Member States along with Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Analysts report that in 2022, approximately 5 million tonnes of PET were introduced to the packaging market, with 3.1 million tonnes utilized for beverage bottles, and 2.69 million tonnes collected for recycling (30% via DRS systems), yielding roughly 1.9 million tonnes of rPET.  Post-consumer packaging

Collection rates for PET packaging from consumption sources reached 60%, a significant increase from 40% in 2020. For bottles alone, the recycling collection rate surged to 75% from 61% two years prior.

The average recycled content in PET beverage bottles across the EU stands at 24%, falling short of the 2025 target, while for trays it reaches 44%. PET recycling capacities, estimated at 3 million tonnes, exceed short-term demand triggered by the SUP Directive, which is approximately 800,000 tonnes annually. To meet the new Packaging Regulation’s target of 65% recycled content by 2040, an additional 3.5 million tonnes of recycling capacity will be necessary.  Post-consumer packaging

However, despite positive strides, the study highlights regional differences in collection rates and recycled content, emphasizing the importance of enhancing waste sorting and collection infrastructure to achieve long-term self-sufficiency in PET recycling.

Post-consumer packaging

Italy : Corepla and RES have joined forces in a partnership aimed at advancing the recycling of PET trays, focusing on post-consumer packaging recovery

The collaboration targets enhancing collection and recycling methods to notably elevate plastic packaging recovery rates.

RES will contribute its research center in Pozzilli (IS), featuring state-of-the-art equipment for characterizing polymeric materials and facilities for compounding and molding processes. This partnership signifies more than a mere agreement for Giovanni Bellomi, Corepla’s Director, who envisions it as a catalyst for addressing environmental challenges and promoting global waste management reform. By embracing a multifaceted approach to research and innovation, they aspire to bolster the circular economy’s principles, minimizing waste and maximizing material recycling while prioritizing environmental and social sustainability.  Post-consumer packaging

Antonio Lucio Valerio, RES’s CEO, underscores their commitment to sustainable waste management practices, emphasizing their comprehensive approach from waste selection to transformation. Through investments in advanced technologies, RES aims to valorize waste materials, converting them into valuable resources. Their dedication to sustainability and innovation positions them to effectively turn waste into assets, contributing to a more environmentally conscious future.

Italy : Corepla and RES have joined forces in a partnership aimed at advancing the recycling of PET trays, focusing on post-consumer packaging recovery

SIBUR is shifting its business management approach from product-oriented divisions to an industry-centric model starting April 2024

This transformation aims to bolster sectors like polypropylene, polyethylene, and synthetic rubber. Departing from its current structure, the company will introduce industry-based segments including Agribusiness, Recycling, Flexible Packaging, Rigid Packaging, Engineering and Transportation Infrastructure, Healthcare, Oil & Gas Processing and Production, Consumer Goods, Construction, Transportation, E-commerce, and Partnerships.  Post-consumer packaging

Since 2014, SIBUR has consistently expanded its capacity, with core product output more than doubling. In 2023 alone, it introduced 27 new petrochemical grades with an annual sales potential of 111,000 tons. The ongoing augmentation of the Amur Gas Chemical Complex and the forthcoming launch of the polypropylene production facility (DGP-2) in Tobolsk will further elevate Russia’s polymer consumption. These initiatives are expected to advance import substitution programs for products crafted from contemporary synthetic materials.

SIBUR envisions nurturing every petrochemical-consuming industry comprehensively, catering to escalating demands, and advocating for the utilization of cutting-edge materials.  Post-consumer packaging

SIBUR is shifting its business management approach from product-oriented divisions to an industry-centric model starting April 2024

Businesses in Russia see no problem with banning some types of PET bottles

Russian businesses are largely unperturbed by the Industry and Trade Ministry’s suggestion to prohibit certain varieties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles. However, there is apprehension that this initiative might expand to target other PET packaging types, according to the food industry association Rusprodsoyuz.

Dmitry Vostrikov, executive director of Rusprodsoyuz, stated that the proposed ban isn’t causing significant concern among businesses as it’s unlikely to disrupt food production processes, given the infrequent use of the targeted packaging materials. The Ministry’s draft resolution aims to ban specific PET packaging types deemed non-recyclable or difficult to recycle from September 1, 2024.  Post-consumer packaging

The resolution, available on regulation.gov.ru, proposes banning semitransparent PET bottles of all colors except blue, green, and brown, as well as nontransparent PET bottles except white ones. Additionally, PET packaging with wrap-around PVC labels and multilayer PET bottles would be prohibited.

However, Vostrikov expressed discontent with the approach to imposing bans, warning of potential negative repercussions for the sector. He emphasized the need to enhance packaging material recycling technology rather than pursuing a ban-centric strategy.

Rusprodsoyuz, comprising over 450 stakeholders in Russia’s food industry, including farmers, processors, distributors, and technology suppliers, underscores the industry’s diverse concerns and perspectives.  Post-consumer packaging

Businesses in Russia see no problem with banning some types of PET bottles

The demand for recyclable packaging is on the rise globally, particularly in developed nations

In response, US beverage manufacturers are increasingly transitioning from traditional PET bottles to recycled PET (rPET) bottles to reduce carbon emissions and promote a circular economy, reports GlobalData.

Consumer Analyst Mani Bhushan Shukla notes the US’s commitment to a circular economy, with targets set by the Environmental Protection Agency to achieve a 50% national recycling rate by 2030. Shifting to rPET packaging is seen as the most feasible way for consumer goods companies to meet sustainability goals.  Post-consumer packaging

To meet these targets, beverage manufacturers are actively adopting rPET bottles. Major players like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Asahi have already introduced 100% rPET bottles for their popular brands, with Califia Farms joining in March 2024.

Shukla emphasizes the role of consumer interest in driving this shift, citing GlobalData’s consumer survey where 62% of US consumers considered recyclable packaging claims important in their purchasing decisions.

Looking ahead, Shukla predicts that companies will face increasing pressure from various stakeholders, including the government and environmentally conscious consumers, to further adopt rPET packaging. This adaptation will be crucial for long-term consumer attraction and retention.  Post-consumer packaging

The demand for recyclable packaging is on the rise globally, particularly in developed nations

Molecular recycling – Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste 28-03-2024

Post-consumer packaging

Molecular recycling – Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste 28-03-2024

Molecular recycling

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Eastman recently celebrated the successful commencement of operations and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

As production gradually scales up in the coming months, the company anticipates significant growth across various markets, aiming to generate approximately $75 million in incremental EBITDA by 2024 from this facility alone. Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO, emphasized the company’s commitment to advancing the circular economy by showcasing large-scale molecular recycling capabilities.

In addition to the Kingsport facility, Eastman is poised to expand its molecular recycling footprint with two new plants—one in France and another in Longview, Texas, USA. The selection of Longview was strategic, considering factors such as existing infrastructure, operational synergies, favorable energy resources, feedstock accessibility, and ample space for renewable energy generation.  Molecular recycling

The Longview facility is expected to process around 110,000 metric tonnes of challenging plastic waste annually.

Eastman’s innovative polyester renewal technology enables the transformation of hard-to-recycle plastic waste into virgin-quality material, thereby reducing reliance on landfills and incineration. By preserving valuable molecular components through a high-yield material-to-material loop, Eastman significantly lowers greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional methods. This approach ensures the continuous utilization of resources, paving the way for sustainable material solutions.  Molecular recycling

For more information, visit Eastman’s website.

Molecular recycling

3M has invested in EVōLOH as part of a broader fundraising effort totaling $20 million

The investment aims to bolster the expansion of EVōLOH’s innovative alkaline electrolyser technology. Unlike traditional methods, EVōLOH manufactures electrolysers with core components that eschew precious metals and rare materials, thus reducing installation and maintenance costs significantly.

This move aligns with 3M’s commitment to advancing materials science-based climate technologies. In addition to supporting EVōLOH, 3M recently engaged in a collaborative research endeavor with Hyundai KSOE to develop liquid hydrogen storage tanks.

Through its venture capital arm, 3M Ventures, the company participated in EVōLOH’s Series A fundraising round, aimed at scaling up manufacturing capabilities and introducing new solutions under its Nautilus™ platform.  Molecular recycling

Mark Copman, Senior Vice-President at 3M New Growth Ventures, emphasized the investment’s role in promoting the hydrogen economy and facilitating a shift towards cleaner energy sources. He highlighted 3M’s expertise in membrane electrode assembly and its shared vision with EVōLOH to make clean hydrogen accessible globally.

Dr. Jimmy Rojas, Founder and CEO of EVōLOH, expressed confidence in the company’s market leadership aspirations. He emphasized the funding’s significance in enabling EVōLOH to revolutionize electrolyser manufacturing, using locally sourced materials.

Following successful testing of its liquid alkaline electrolysers in February 2023, EVōLOH is poised to embark on demonstration projects with various partners throughout the year, showcasing stable and efficient performance.

Molecular recycling

Saudi chemical manufacturer Sabic and India-based PET and polyolefins recycler Pashupati Group have teamed up to explore recycling opportunities in India

Their focus is on assessing the viability of establishing a pyrolysis plant in the country to provide Sabic with feedstock for its circular polymers.

Pashupati, operating under India’s Extended Producer Responsibility legislation since 2016, utilizes its innovative Waste Circularity mobile app to manage waste collection. With daily collection rates of 12 million PET bottles and 2 million polyolefin bottles across varied terrains, from mountains to coastal areas, Pashupati showcases its extensive reach.

The collaboration entails Sabic and Pashupati sharing expertise in plastic recycling processes, incorporating both virgin and recycled polyolefins. Pashupati brings its mechanical and chemical recycling knowledge to the table, while Sabic focuses on marketing and selling the recycled products.  Molecular recycling

Sanjay Mishra, Sabic’s general manager for engineering thermoplastics & performance polymers, underscores the importance of this partnership in propelling India’s plastics economy towards circularity. Sabic’s commitment to producing 1 million tonnes of circular materials by 2030 aligns with its consideration of a substantial chemical recycling investment, with potential annual capacity around 200 kilotons, as deliberated at the World Economic Forum 2023 Meeting in Davos.

Molecular recycling

Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste

  • Vision is to recover polyethylene from hard-to-recycle waste for reuse in consumer packaging.
  • Partnership brings together both companies’ intellectual property to create a novel process with low greenhouse gas emissions footprint.

Dow and the Procter & Gamble Company today announced a joint development agreement (JDA) to create a new recycling technology. The vision is to enable efficient conversion of hard-to-recycle plastic packaging into recycled polyethylene with near-virgin quality and a low greenhouse gas emissions footprint.  Molecular recycling

To create the new technology, the companies will combine their patented technologies and know-how in the dissolution process. The development program will focus on using dissolution technology to recycle a broad range of plastic materials with a focus on polyethylene and targeting post-household plastic waste (especially rigids, flexible and multi-layer packaging, which are harder to recycle).

The technology aims to deliver high quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) polymer with a lower greenhouse gas emissions footprint than fossil-based polyethylene. P&G anticipates using this PCR polymer in their packaging, thereby enabling a path to circularity which helps maximize resource utility and reduces materials treated as waste.

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Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, and ExxonMobil, a major oil and gas company, have agreed to collaborate on a project to develop a large-scale low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in the United States

This agreement entails JERA becoming a co-owner of an existing Exxon-owned blue hydrogen project located in Texas, USA. Blue hydrogen, derived from fossil natural gas with CO₂ emissions captured using on-site carbon capture technology, will be the focus of this venture.  Molecular recycling

The anticipated plant is poised to be the world’s largest blue hydrogen production facility, with an estimated annual output capacity exceeding 900,000 tonnes of low-carbon hydrogen and more than one million tonnes of low-carbon ammonia. Furthermore, JERA aims to procure around 500,000 tonnes per year of low-carbon ammonia from the plant to meet Japan’s demand.

This collaboration aligns with JERA’s commitment to achieve net-zero CO₂ emissions from its domestic and international operations by 2050. Additionally, JERA is actively pursuing the development of zero-emissions thermal power technology for deployment in Japan, where thermal power comprises a significant portion of the energy mix and is anticipated to remain essential for the nation’s power infrastructure for the foreseeable future, according to GlobalData.  Molecular recycling

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, and ExxonMobil, a major oil and gas company, have agreed to collaborate on a project to develop a large-scale low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in the United States

Tata Cummins JV, through TCPL Green Energy Solutions Private Limited (TCPL GES), a subsidiary of Tata Cummins Private Limited, has launched a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur

This facility spans seven acres and is geared towards producing hydrogen-based internal combustion engines for medium and heavy commercial vehicles, along with other low to zero-emission technology products in India. The inauguration of this facility underscores a shared commitment to fostering a cleaner and sustainable future for the nation.

Situated in Jamshedpur, the facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure, showcasing Tata Motors and Cummins’ dedication to innovation, manufacturing excellence, and environmental sustainability.  Molecular recycling

The rapid establishment of this plant within a year of signing the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State of Jharkhand reflects the determined progress made by both organizations in advancing their decarbonization strategy.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director of Tata Motors, emphasized the significance of this new facility in propelling India towards smarter and greener mobility solutions. He reaffirmed Tata Motors’ commitment to collaborating with customers to embrace emission-free and commercially viable transportation solutions.  Molecular recycling

Ashwath Ram, Managing Director of Cummins Group in India, highlighted Cummins’ dedication to providing advanced low to zero-emissions technology products to accelerate decarbonization efforts. He emphasized that this commitment is not just a promise but a responsibility backed by concrete action, facilitated by global expertise, strategic partnerships, and technological capabilities.

Tata Cummins JV, through TCPL Green Energy Solutions Private Limited (TCPL GES), a subsidiary of Tata Cummins Private Limited, has launched a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur

Leveraging technology to propel recycling market growth

The advent of new integrated technology has revolutionized the recycling industry by introducing a decentralized and immutable ledger system.

This innovative platform meticulously tracks the journey of recyclable materials from the point of collection through to processing and further stages. Each transaction and movement is securely recorded, providing stakeholders with unparalleled transparency into the lifecycle of recyclables.  Molecular recycling

This level of detail in tracking ensures that every participant in the recycling chain, from consumers to processors, can monitor the progress of materials with ease. The system’s design inherently promotes trust among users by offering a clear and verifiable trail of transactions. This transparency is crucial in fostering a sense of accountability among all parties involved.

Moreover, the platform’s decentralized nature means that no single entity has control over the information, which prevents tampering and ensures data integrity. The immutable record-keeping aspect guarantees that once data is entered into the system, it cannot be altered, further enhancing the reliability of the process.  Molecular recycling

As a result, this technology empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions based on accurate data, streamlines operations, and supports the commitment to sustainability. It also encourages responsible recycling practices by highlighting the importance of each step in the recycling process, thus contributing to a more sustainable and efficient circular economy. This integration of technology into waste management represents a significant leap forward in our collective effort to preserve the environment.

Leveraging technology to propel recycling market growth

Waste depolymerization – Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters 27-03-2024

Molecular recycling

Waste depolymerization – Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters 27-03-2024

Waste depolymerization

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An environmental organization initiated legal action against the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

The lawsuit’s objective is to compel the DOE to disclose documents detailing its interactions with the plastics industry. This request for transparency centers around a DOE research initiative aimed at enhancing chemical recycling and advancing alternative methods to manage plastic waste.

The environmental group’s legal challenge underscores the growing public concern over plastic pollution and the need for effective waste management solutions. By targeting the DOE, the group seeks to shed light on the department’s efforts to collaborate with the plastics industry in developing technologies that could mitigate the environmental impact of plastic waste. Waste depolymerization

Chemical recycling is a process that breaks down plastic polymers into their constituent monomers, which can then be repurposed to create new plastics. This technology is seen as a potential game-changer in the recycling industry, offering a way to handle plastics that are currently non-recyclable through traditional mechanical methods.

The lawsuit reflects the tension between environmental advocacy and industrial interests in the context of environmental policy and innovation. The environmental group’s action is a call for accountability and transparency, emphasizing the public’s right to know how government agencies are addressing the critical issue of plastic waste in collaboration with industry stakeholders.

The outcome of this legal battle could have significant implications for the future of plastic waste management and environmental protection. Waste depolymerization

Waste depolymerization

Side embarks on its US market journey with Side America Corp., a testament to its commitment to global expansion

This move marks a significant milestone, as the company aims to bolster its presence and cater directly to the American market’s needs. By establishing sales and service operations within the USA, Side ensures seamless interactions for its clients, emphasizing its dedication to tailored solutions and support.

The introduction of Side’s advanced linear PET blow moulding machines signifies a leap forward in efficiency, precision, and production capacity, pushing the boundaries of PET blow moulding technology. Moreover, Side prioritizes sustainability by offering eco-friendly packaging solutions, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally-conscious options among bottle makers’ clientele. Waste depolymerization

The expansion into the USA demonstrates Side’s readiness to forge enduring partnerships and thrive in the region, supported by a dedicated team proficient in navigating the complexities of the American market. With expertise in crafting intricate PET designs, Side showcases its ability to shape unique forms and structures, while maintaining operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness to deliver tangible value to clients.

At NPE, Side America Corp. will unveil cutting-edge PET preform blow moulding solutions tailored to the American market’s needs. Attendees can expect a diverse range of innovative technologies and equipment designed for efficiency, precision, and optimal packaging performance.

Our team of experts will be available to offer personalized guidance and solutions, ensuring each customer’s specific requirements are met. Waste depolymerization

Waste depolymerization

Denka and Toyo Styrene have recently finalized the construction of a styrenic waste depolymerization plant in Ichihara, Japan

Situated within the Denka Chiba complex, this innovative facility utilizes cutting-edge process technology licensed from Agilyx, a US-based company, as per an agreement established in early 2022.

Upon reaching full operational capacity, the plant will have the capability to process up to 10 tons of pre- and post-consumer polystyrene waste per day.

Through a proprietary purification process developed by Toyo Styrene, the plant will yield high-quality styrene monomer, primed for reuse in the manufacture of new styrenic resins.

To ensure traceability and promote recycled content, the Japanese consortium is undergoing ISSC Plus certification for its Goi and Kimitsu plants. Waste depolymerization

This certification will enable the application of mass balance principles to allocate circular styrene in their plastic resin production.

With an annual production capacity of approximately 330,000 tonnes of polystyrene, Toyo Styrene stands as Japan’s foremost styrenic producer. Established in 1999, the company is a joint venture between Denka (50% ownership), Nippon Steel Chemical & Material (35%), and Daicel (15%).

Waste depolymerization

Dow introduces new polyolefin elastomer-based leather alternative for the automotive market

Dow unveils a pioneering polyolefin elastomer-based leather substitute tailored for the automotive sector, marking a groundbreaking stride in the quest for animal-free materials. This innovative alternative, developed in partnership with HIUV Materials Technology in China, has already secured its debut in electric car seating applications.

Dow’s polyolefin elastomer (POE) leather stands out for its plush texture and enhanced color stability, offering designers greater freedom, especially with lighter hues.

Notably, it meets rigorous automotive standards with its resilience to aging and low temperatures while eschewing hazardous chemicals, plasticizers, and heavy metals. Moreover, it boasts low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and odors, and its lighter density makes it 25% to 40% lighter than PVC leather. Waste depolymerization

Bambang Candra, Asia Pacific commercial vice president of Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics, expressed excitement about Dow’s expertise in material science delivering this high-performance, eco-conscious leather alternative. He anticipates further collaborations to explore its potential across diverse industries beyond automotive.

This versatile solution holds promise beyond automotive applications, extending its reach to sporting goods, furniture, and fashion. It caters to brand owners seeking cost-effective options without compromising on product appearance or customer experience.

For further details on Dow’s innovative solutions driving progress, visit MobilityScience™ | Dow Inc. Waste depolymerization

Dow introduces new polyolefin elastomer-based leather alternative for the automotive market

Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters

With just under a month remaining until its commencement, this event has cemented its status as the premier international gathering for the plastics, rubber, and composites industries.

The sheer scale of Chinaplas is evident in the numbers: a substantial 12% increase in exhibition space compared to 2018, accommodating the expanded roster of exhibitors. Anticipating a turnout of 270,000 visitors—up from 180,000 six years prior—the event promises a comprehensive showcase, featuring over 3,800 machines and 17 specialized thematic zones. Waste depolymerization

Despite its brevity, spanning only four days, the event’s organizers attribute the packed schedule to the bustling activity in the exhibition center, particularly during the spring season.

Chinaplas also serves as a pivotal platform for the ASEAN region, reflecting its economic growth trajectory. While not reaching the heights of previous years, the region still sees an impressive annual growth rate of approximately 5%.

Meanwhile, within China, the plastics industry continues its upward trajectory, with production increasing by 3% to nearly 75 million tons last year. Waste depolymerization

This growth extends downstream, with the automotive sector witnessing an impressive 11.6% surge, producing over 30 million vehicles, 10 million of which are alternatively fueled—a staggering 30% increase.

Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters

Cars : Hydrogen vs Electric

The future of energy transportation is increasingly shaped by two contenders: hydrogen and electric cars. While both promise sustainability, they diverge significantly in operation, charging infrastructure, and costs.

Electric vehicles (EVs) rely on lithium-ion batteries to power electric motors, rechargeable at home or public stations. In contrast, hydrogen cars utilize fuel cells to convert hydrogen gas and oxygen into electricity, emitting only water.

Charging infrastructure poses a challenge for both technologies. EVs struggle with developing widespread fast charging stations, while hydrogen cars face scarcity in refueling stations. Waste depolymerization

However, efforts are underway to expand hydrogen refueling networks.

Cost plays a crucial role in choosing between EVs and hydrogen cars. EVs typically boast lower initial prices due to cheaper infrastructure, but hydrogen cars may offer lower long-term operational costs with faster charging and comparable range to traditional vehicles. Yet, hydrogen production and storage remain costly.

Currently, EVs dominate the market due to affordability and infrastructure. However, hydrogen cars could become more competitive as refueling infrastructure expands and production costs decrease. Waste depolymerization

In conclusion, both technologies contribute to sustainable mobility, with EVs currently more accessible but hydrogen cars potentially offering long-term cost advantages. The expansion of infrastructure and technological advancements will shape the future landscape of energy transportation, vital for reducing environmental impact in the transport sector.

Cars : Hydrogen vs Electric

Baystar, the polyethylene joint venture between Borealis and TotalEnergies, commenced its production operations in October 2023

Despite the initial anticipation, the venture faced financial challenges, reporting a loss of €158 million.

This figure starkly contrasts with the previous year’s loss of €58 million, indicating a significant increase in financial strain.

The Baystar facility holds the distinction of being the first in North America to implement the proprietary Borstar technology developed by Borealis.

This technology is renowned for its advanced approach to polyethylene production, offering enhanced product properties and process efficiencies. Waste depolymerization

However, the financial performance of Baystar has not mirrored the technological advancements, as evidenced by the substantial losses incurred.

The increase in losses may be attributed to various factors, including market dynamics, operational costs, and the expenses associated with the implementation of new technology.

The joint venture’s financial results have drawn attention to the challenges faced by companies in the petrochemical industry when adopting new technologies.

Despite the promise of improved production capabilities, the integration of such technologies can be fraught with financial risks. Waste depolymerization

Baystar’s experience serves as a case study for the industry, highlighting the need for careful financial planning and risk assessment when embarking on technological upgrades.

As Baystar navigates through these financial difficulties, the industry will be watching closely to see how the joint venture adapts and strategizes for future success.

The outcome will not only impact Borealis and TotalEnergies but also set a precedent for other companies considering similar technological investments. Waste depolymerization

Baystar, the polyethylene joint venture between Borealis and TotalEnergies, commenced its production operations in October 2023

Recyclable packaging – Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement 26-03-2024

Waste depolymerization

Recyclable packaging – Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement26-03-2024

Recyclable packaging

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UNSW collaborating with FP Paradigm on new recyclable packaging technique

UNSW researchers, in collaboration with FP Paradigm, have devised a groundbreaking method for recycling plastics, offering a significant advancement in the recycling landscape. This innovative process efficiently converts various forms of plastic waste into polymer nanoparticles suspended in water, presenting a promising avenue for enhanced recycling endeavors.

The resulting nanoparticles can be extracted for reuse in manufacturing new consumer goods or utilized in applications such as asphalting and waterproof coatings, even eliminating the need for separate dye treatment. Recyclable packaging

Spearheaded by Professor Per Zetterlund and Dr. Vipul Agarwal from the School of Chemical Engineering, this collaboration targets PET recycling, a major global challenge. By licensing relevant aspects of the UNSW patent to FP Paradigm, the initiative aims to revolutionize PET recycling, potentially mitigating the significant energy and resource requirements of conventional methods.

Paco Industries, acting as FP Paradigm’s research and development subcontractor, recently secured a deal with the Arnott’s Group to explore implementing this technology across their product range. Recyclable packaging

This method, applicable to a variety of plastics including polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and PET, shows promise in reducing polymer degradation during recycling. UNSW researchers anticipate that their technique could enable multiple cycles of plastic recycling without mechanical or chemical degradation, offering a more sustainable approach. Moreover, it streamlines the recycling process by eliminating the need for extensive cleaning and separating polymers from additives like dyes. Arnott’s Group recognizes the potential of this method to isolate and reclaim PET for food-grade packaging, reflecting their commitment to innovative sustainability practices. PET, a widely used plastic, faces challenges due to contamination, hindering efficient recycling; however, this collaborative effort seeks to address these obstacles and usher in a new era of sustainable plastic reuse.  Recyclable packaging

Recyclable packaging

Tomra equips Autosort sorting systems with artificial intelligence

Tomra has implemented artificial intelligence in its Autosort sorting systems, allowing it to separate food packaging from non-food packaging with greater precision and speed. This advancement, presented at the headquarters in Koblenz, Germany, is part of the GAINnext program, which uses deep learning models.
The main objective is to encourage closed-circuit recycling, such as that of plastic bottles, to obtain increasingly pure materials at the end of the selection process. This complies with EU regulations, which require a higher percentage of recycled material in packaging, even those intended for food. Recyclable packaging
Through the use of near-infrared sensors, visual spectrometry and other sensing methods, Autosort can quickly distinguish various types of packaging, including separating films from rigid containers. The addition of an RGB camera and the implementation of AI algorithms enable even more precise separation, distinguishing between food and non-food packaging even within similar plastic fractions.
This system can also be installed on existing machines, guaranteeing a separation accuracy of over 95%. It is capable of learning over time and can be trained to detect specific fractions or contaminants in the waste stream. Recyclable packaging
Artificial intelligence is already operational in numerous sorting plants, demonstrating a notable improvement in overall performance and opening up new opportunities in the field of recycling and resource recovery.
 Recyclable packaging

Turkey’s central bank responded to worsening inflation by raising the policy rate from 45% to 50%, a 500 basis point increase

This adjustment aims to address the 67% inflation rate recorded last month, which exceeded expectations. To support this move, the bank emphasized its commitment to maintaining a tight monetary stance until a substantial and consistent decrease in monthly inflation is evident.

Additionally, the bank announced changes to its monetary policy operational framework. The overnight borrowing and lending rates will now be set 300 basis points below and above the one-week repo auction rate, respectively. Recyclable packaging

Despite resilient domestic demand, inflationary pressures persist due to factors such as services inflation stickiness, elevated inflation expectations, geopolitical risks, and food prices. The central bank’s release underscored the necessity of sustaining the tight monetary stance until inflation trends downwards and expectations align with forecasted ranges.

Looking ahead, the central bank anticipates disinflation in the latter half of the year. This forward-looking perspective suggests a cautious optimism regarding the efficacy of the rate hike in stabilizing inflationary pressures. Recyclable packaging

Recyclable packaging

APR report studies pyrolysis as a complement to mechanical recycling for FFP plastic

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) has released a report that models the potential of pyrolysis technologies – as a complement to mechanical recycling – to recycle FFP back into plastic resins to be remanufactured into new plastic products. Prepared by Eunomia Research & Consulting, How to Scale the Recycling of Flexible Film Packaging: Modeling Pyrolysis’ Role in Collection, Quantity and Costs of a Comprehensive Solution, details the opportunities for increased FFP recovery volumes, the logistics, and costs necessary to get materials to pyrolysis and other reprocessor markets, as well as the package design and policy necessary for change. Recyclable packaging

FFP packaging is a significant and growing segment that includes a broad array of snack packaging, pouches, bread bags, and other applications. While the challenges and potential opportunities for recycling FFP packaging have been discussed for nearly a decade, the industry is now at an inflection point for these materials. Several countries and U.S. states are setting recycling goals for FFP, and numerous brand companies have publicly committed to producing only reusable, recyclable, or compostable packaging by 2030.

While over 1.1 billion pounds of polyethylene film were recovered for recycling in 2021, the vast majority of flexible film packaging is not recycled. Recyclable packaging

 

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APR report studies pyrolysis as a complement to mechanical recycling for FFP plastic

Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement

While current dominance rests with liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, research is shifting towards sodium-ion and solid electrolyte lithium-ion alternatives. However, skepticism exists regarding further enhancements to existing lithium batteries, presumed to have reached near-maximum development.

Despite doubts, scientists persist in refining liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, acknowledging room for improvement in this established yet evolving technology. Safety, charging speed, and capacity retention under low temperatures remain prominent challenges. Recyclable packaging

Addressing these concerns, a team led by Chong Yan and Jia-Qi Huang from the Beijing Institute of Technology, published a breakthrough in Nature. Their research introduces a novel electrolyte solution, showcasing exceptional performance in testing.

Their findings reveal that incorporating organic solvents significantly enhances ion mobility within the electrolyte, leading to accelerated charging. Notably, these solvents mitigate capacity loss even at extreme temperatures, down to -80°C.

Fluoroacetonitrile, a specific solvent employed, features smaller molecules than conventional solvents. These molecules envelop lithium ions, facilitating their swift movement through the electrolyte. Tests demonstrate a remarkable fourfold increase in ionic conductivity compared to standard batteries, with operational capacity unaffected even in freezing conditions. Recyclable packaging

Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement

Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions At The Domotex Middle East In Dubai

 DOMOTEX Middle East is the leading event for the carpet and flooring industry in the Middle East. It focuses on machine-made carpets, textile carpets and handmade carpets. Oerlikon’s Polymer Processing Solutions division and its joint venture partner BB Engineering will also be on hand to provide information about their sustainable machines and plant technologies at the ATAG Export & Import stand E10.

The company will be presenting trade fair visitors with complete solutions ranging from melt to yarn, fibers and nonwovens. Recyclable packaging

“Our customers are showing great interest in factory projects that cover everything from our in-house polycondensation plant or extrusion to textured yarn and the corresponding digital solutions. This holistic approach enables us to supply all process steps from a single source and to guarantee coordinated technology that ensures the high quality of the yarn produced,” explains Sales Director Jilali Lakraa.

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Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions At The Domotex Middle East In Dubai

“First plastic demonstrated to not create microplastics” has been tested

Even when it’s ground into microparticles, 97% of an algae-based plastic biodegrades in compost and water in under seven months, a new study has reported. The researchers hope their plastic will eventually replace existing petroleum-based ones, which have caused concern due to their effects on health and the environment.

In recent years, there has been a great deal of chatter about – and research into – microplastics, the tiny, almost indestructible fragments shed from everyday plastic products. Much of that research has focused on devising ways of collecting and removing microplastics from the environment to prevent the health problems they can cause.  Recyclable packaging

In a new study, researchers from the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) and materials-science company Algenesis have attacked the problem from another angle, developing a plant-based polymer that biodegrades, even when it’s ground into a microplastic, in under seven months.

“We’re just starting to understand the implications of microplastics,” said Michael Burkart, professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UC San Diego, Algenesis co-founder and one of the study’s authors. “We’re trying to find replacements for materials that already exist, and make sure these replacements will biodegrade at the end of their useful life instead of collecting in the environment. That’s not easy.”  Recyclable packaging

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"First plastic demonstrated to not create microplastics" has been tested

CO2 capture – Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion 25-03-2024

Recyclable packaging

CO2 capture – Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion 25-03-2024

CO2 capture

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Nylon price trend – Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee 

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CO2 capture

Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion

As per a recent AVK association report, 2023 witnessed a significant 8% decline in the production of polymer matrix fibre-reinforced and composite materials in Europe, in stark contrast to the 5% global market growth.

This downward trajectory, which commenced in 2018, is influenced by uncertainties and macroeconomic factors such as escalating raw material and energy expenses.

Despite a rebound in the automotive sector, a major consumer of these materials, it has yet to reach pre-pandemic levels.  CO2 capture

Additionally, the crisis in the European construction and large infrastructure sector has contributed to the production contraction.

Globally, the composites market expanded to 13 million tons last year, up from 12.3 million tons the year prior.

In Europe, however, production dwindled from 2.78 to 2.56 million tonnes, reflecting an 8% decrease following a 6% decline in 2022.

Thermosets accounted for 1,073,000 tonnes, down from the previous year’s 1,138,000 tonnes, comprising 43% of Europe’s composite production. CO2 capture

Currently, European production constitutes approximately 20% of the global output, with America and Asia holding 30% and 50% respectively.

The automotive sector remains the largest consumer of composites, followed by electrical/electronic and construction and infrastructure industries. For more comprehensive market data, please refer to the report.

CO2 capture

CarpeCarbon, an Italian initiative aiming to capture CO2, stands apart in the quest to curb climate change

The latest IPCC report underscores the urgency of reducing atmospheric CO2 to limit global warming to +1.5°C. CarpeCarbon, headquartered in Turin, is pioneering Italy’s first direct carbon capture plant, driven by the conviction that solely halting emissions is insufficient.

Traditional Direct Air Capture (DAC) technologies face hurdles akin to electric cars, namely, energy-intensive operations and reliance on critical minerals, rendering them unsustainable. In contrast, CarpeCarbon adopts an innovative approach emphasizing scalability and energy efficiency. CO2 capture

By leveraging renewable energy and eschewing harmful chemicals, CarpeCarbon significantly reduces costs and environmental impact.

Moreover, the company ensures supply chain resilience by sidestepping critical raw materials. Their method involves filtering air to trap CO2 emitted from fossil fuel combustion, resulting in negative emissions.

CarpeCarbon’s uniqueness has garnered recognition, securing funding exceeding 1.7 million euros from Tech4Planet initiative, Cdp Venture Capital, 360 Capital, and other backers. This financial boost will aid in establishing Italy’s first DAC system.

Additionally, CarpeCarbon explores diverse industrial applications for captured CO2, aligning with UN SDG 12 for a circular economy.  CO2 capture

CEO Giuliano Antoniciello envisions a future where their plant operates off-grid, decoupling CO2 removal from energy production. This approach, distinct from Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), enables capturing existing atmospheric CO2, not just new emissions.

As global emissions soar, CarpeCarbon emerges as a beacon of hope, poised to address climate challenges. With 2024 potentially marking a pivotal year for the startup, the world anticipates their contributions to a sustainable future.

CO2 capture

Gazprom Neft opens plastic recycling plant with capacity of 8,600 tpy

Gazprom Neft has inaugurated a plastic recycling facility in Gatchina, Leningrad Region, capable of processing 8,600 tonnes annually, as reported by Interfax. The plant will manage the entire process of converting polypropylene and polyethylene packaging into secondary granules for further utilization. These granules will be distributed to domestic plastic manufacturers and used internally for crafting waterproofing materials in both industrial and civilian construction.

Equipped with modern recycling machinery and a closed-loop water treatment system, the plant ensures eco-friendly production. According to the company, advanced filtration tools enable the extraction of minute plastic particles, ensuring water purity for reuse in the production cycle.  CO2 capture

By 2030, Gazprom Neft anticipates internal consumption of secondary granules to reach 3,200 tonnes annually. Igor Korolev, Gazprom Neft’s head of petrochemicals and LPG, emphasized the economic advantages and environmental safety of recycling processes, highlighting their significance in fostering a closed-loop economy. He asserted that the project signifies a pivotal stride towards reintegrating plastic waste into the production chain, as stated in the press release.

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Gazprom Neft opens plastic recycling plant with capacity of 8,600 tpy

Eni announced that it has obtained authorization from the UK Department of Energy Security (DESNZ) for the CO2 transport infrastructure of the HyNet North West project, where it serves as the operator responsible for CO2 transport and storage

This marks a significant milestone as it represents the first cross-border infrastructure project of national significance between England and Wales to receive approval from DESNZ via a Development Consent Order (DCO).

According to a statement released by the oil group, the authorization process spanned 18 months, culminating in this approval. The CO2 transport network is a vital component of the HyNet North West initiative, which aims to establish a comprehensive low-carbon infrastructure in the region.  CO2 capture

Eni’s role as the project operator underscores its commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions. The approval sets the stage for further progress, with the Final Investment Decision (FID) anticipated by September 2024. This decision will mark a pivotal moment in the project’s timeline, signaling the commencement of investment activities to bring the CO2 transport infrastructure to fruition.

The authorization underscores the collaborative efforts between governmental entities and private stakeholders to address climate challenges and promote the transition towards a more sustainable energy landscape.  CO2 capture

Eni announced that it has obtained authorization from the UK Department of Energy Security (DESNZ) for the CO2 transport infrastructure of the HyNet North West project, where it serves as the operator responsible for CO2 transport and storage

Clothing, when worn, washed, and dried, can release tiny, often invisible polyester fibers into homes, soils, and waterways, contributing to microplastic pollution

These fibers, which take centuries to degrade, pose a significant environmental and public health risk. Addressing this challenge, the U.S. Department of Energy’s BOTTLE™ consortium has developed a potential solution: replacing petroleum-derived polyester with biodegradable alternatives made from PHAs (polyhydroxyalkanoates).

Scientists from the DOE’s Bioenergy Technologies Office and the BOTTLE consortium, with funding from the Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies Office, have created a range of PHAs in the lab.

These PHAs mimic conventional polyester’s properties but are bio-based, biodegradable, and easier to recycle. Partnering with The North Face, the consortium aims to introduce these sustainable materials to the outdoor apparel industry.  CO2 capture

Over the next year, BOTTLE will scale up production to create several pounds of PHA fiber for testing by The North Face. This collaboration seeks to assess the viability of PHA-based textiles in The North Face’s product lines, potentially revolutionizing the industry’s approach to sustainability.

Learn more about this innovative plastics research and the collaborative efforts driving the development of eco-friendly textiles for the market.

Clothing, when worn, washed, and dried, can release tiny, often invisible polyester fibers into homes, soils, and waterways, contributing to microplastic pollution

Hydrogen holds promise for automotive use, but its convenience hinges on several factors

While battery electric vehicles (BEVs) gain traction in Europe, concerns about component shortages loom. Could hydrogen be the answer? In Asia, particularly Japan and China, hydrogen’s potential is being vigorously explored, with ambitious targets set for adoption.

Unlike BEVs, which rely on grid recharging, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) generate electricity on-board, emitting only water vapor. They refuel swiftly, akin to traditional cars, offering comparable range without emissions. Despite these advantages, hydrogen confronts obstacles.  CO2 capture

Efficiency poses a challenge; electrolysis, the cleanest method of hydrogen production, suffers energy losses. Additionally, transporting and storing hydrogen incur further inefficiencies and costs. Infrastructure remains a major hurdle—though refueling is quick, stations are scarce. This creates a catch-22: without vehicles, stations won’t proliferate; without stations, adoption stalls.

Solving these issues demands coordinated efforts among governments, industry, and investors. While some automakers, notably Toyota and Hyundai, champion hydrogen, broader commitment is lacking. BMW’s recent re-engagement signals potential, yet challenges persist.  CO2 capture

In conclusion, hydrogen offers swift refueling and emissions-free driving, but its efficiency and infrastructure deficiencies impede widespread adoption. Addressing these barriers requires collaborative action, ensuring hydrogen’s viability in the future of automotive technology.

Hydrogen holds promise for automotive use, but its convenience hinges on several factors

CO2 capture

Technical Polymers – CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry 23-03-2024

Technical Polymers

Caprolactam Price Hike in Europe: Impact of Raw Material Costs and Auto Sector Demand

Since the start of March 2024, the price of Caprolactam in the European region has shown a steady increase. This upward trend can be attributed to several factors, most notably the significant cost pressures stemming from raw material prices. Additionally, the uptick in demand from the downstream automotive sector has played a role in driving this price movement. The cost of Caprolactam increased by 4% on a FOB Hamburg basis during the week ending on March 15th.

Raw material Benzene prices rose firmly, a key determinant in Caprolactam pricing, and have been experiencing notable volatility, largely influenced by various factors including global economic conditions, geopolitical events, and supply chain disruptions. These factors have collectively led to increased costs, ultimately impacting the overall pricing of Caprolactam.  Technical Polymers

Furthermore, the improvement seen in the downstream automotive sector has added to the upward pressure on Caprolactam prices. As the automotive industry continues its recovery from recent challenges, there has been a corresponding rise in demand for Caprolactam, a crucial component in the production of automotive parts and components.

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Technical Polymers

Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim unveil plastics recycling solutions at Chinaplas 2024, showcasing their expertise in technology and process solutions

The highlight is the STS 75 Mc PLUS twin screw extruder, boasting increased torque for up to 20% higher throughput and superior product quality. Alongside, visitors can explore a virtual PET recycling installation demonstrating the efficiency of each component.

Additional exhibits include the Coperion ZSK 26 Mc18 extruder, a K-Tron T35-QC feeder with a 2415 vacuum receiver, and a K-ML-SFS-KT20 feeder. Coperion K-Tron introduces the ProRate PLUS line of gravimetric feeders in China, featuring the PLUS-S feeder with refill, and a CVH 550 rotary valve for granulates.  Technical Polymers

The STS 75 Mc PLUS achieves higher throughput and compound quality through enhanced torque and optimized drive components. Its increased fill level reduces shear stress and melt temperature, ensuring gentle handling at high throughputs. The extruder’s construction benefits from Coperion’s technical expertise and experience, offering an economical solution with rapid ROI.

Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim provide comprehensive plastics recycling plants, covering mechanical processing, bulk material handling, extrusion, and compounding. They offer solutions tailored to various recycling methods and plastic types.

Coperion K-Tron demonstrates feeding expertise with the K2-ML-D5-T35 feeder featuring ActiFlow technology and the 2415 vacuum receiver.  Technical Polymers

The ProRate PLUS feeder line offers economical and reliable feeding solutions, including a twin screw option for powders. Overall, Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim present integrated solutions for efficient plastics recycling at Chinaplas 2024.

Technical Polymers

An international consortium of scientists has achieved a groundbreaking feat: the creation of solar panels printed with perovskite, boasting record-breaking efficiency

This innovation promises a future where solar energy is ubiquitous, integrated seamlessly into buildings, electric vehicles, and even clothing.

Led by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), the team has devised a method for mass-producing these cutting-edge photovoltaic cells using the roll-to-roll (R2R) technique. The key ingredient, perovskite, imbues the panels with flexibility and lightweight properties, enabling their application in diverse settings.

The remarkable efficiency of these cells, at 11%, surpasses traditional standards by a significant margin, typically hovering around 1-2%. This leap in efficiency addresses longstanding challenges associated with large-scale production, thereby driving down costs and enhancing commercial viability.  Technical Polymers

Imagine a world where solar panels are as commonplace as newspapers, effortlessly harnessing solar energy wherever they are placed. This vision, once confined to the realms of science fiction, now stands on the brink of realization, thanks to the pioneering efforts of this international scientific coalition.

Technical Polymers

CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry

At the forthcoming Performance Days event in Munich on March 20 and 21, 2024, they will unveil CHT’s BeSo Responsible initiative, aimed at revolutionizing resource efficiency in textile dyeing.

BeSo, shorthand for “Best Solution,” offers versatile solutions adaptable to diverse performance and sustainability needs

The BeSo Responsible Shortcut process, a highlight of the project, innovatively dyes Fulgar’s Q-Cycle yarn while simultaneously fixing it in a single cycle, resulting in substantial time, water, and energy savings.  Technical Polymers

CHT’s Bemacid acid dyes, like Bemacid N-TF and Bemacid F-T, further elevate the process by enhancing color fastness and overall yarn quality and durability.

Fulgar’s Q-Cycle, a 100% recycled polyamide fiber, employs a controlled mass balance approach without using virgin raw materials from crude oil. Instead, it relies on pyrolysis oil from end-of-life tires, slashing CO2 emissions by up to 50%.

The application of CHT’s Shortcut process to Q-Cycle ensures the same level of functionality, aesthetics, and comfort as products made from virgin polyamide, while championing environmental stewardship.  Technical Polymers

In essence, this partnership between CHT and Fulgar pioneers sustainable solutions in textile manufacturing, embodying a commitment to both innovation and eco-consciousness.

CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry

Piovan, based in Italy, concluded 2023 on a high note, particularly propelled by the Technical Polymers segment

The group achieved a remarkable turnover of €570.5 million, marking a 7.4% increase compared to the previous year (+4.6% under the same perimeter), with an adjusted EBITDA soaring to €78.9 million, up by 25.8%. Consolidated net profit surged by 40.5%, reaching €48.9 million, an increase of €14.1 million from 2022.

Nicola Piovan, the group’s executive president, expressed satisfaction with the results despite geopolitical uncertainties like the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. He emphasized the strategic overhaul aimed at bolstering Piovan Group’s identity internationally and fostering integration.  Technical Polymers

CEO Filippo Zuppichin highlighted the group’s resilience in capturing market share despite challenges, citing expansions in India and other emerging markets.

Technical Polymers, contributing 77% to the turnover, saw sales rise by 8.3%, driven by demand from technical, automotive, and medical sectors. While sales dipped in the Food & Industrial Applications (-9%), they surged in the Services segment (+13.8%).

Geographically, sales flourished in North America (+10%), Asia (+22.2%), and South America (+14.1%), while remaining stable in Europe (+0.2%).  Technical Polymers

In 2023, Piovan expanded its global footprint by establishing branches in Indonesia and South Korea, acquiring assets of ProTec Polymer Processing in Germany, and gaining control of Nu-Vu Conair in India.

Listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, Piovan, headquartered in Santa Maria di Sala (VE), specializes in automation systems for polymers, plastics, and food powders, employing 1,800 people across 14 plants, with 91% of revenue from international markets.

Piovan, based in Veneto, concluded 2023 on a high note, particularly propelled by the Technical Polymers segment

Netstal showcases its pinnacle injection molding prowess at the NPE (Booth W223), promising unrivaled productivity and efficiency in beverage closure production

Partnering with US client Alltrista®, Netstal unveils a cutting-edge production system, setting a new standard in closure manufacturing. Witness live the marvel of producing 26 mm water closures with a staggering 128-cavity mold, boasting an impressive cycle time of just 1.9 seconds.  Technical Polymers

Central to this groundbreaking application is the CAP-Line, boasting a formidable clamping force of 4500 kN. Tailored specifically for closure applications, the CAP-Line represents Netstal’s commitment to optimized machinery. Built upon the robust Elios platform, the exhibition model comes equipped with a suite of features finely tuned for efficient closure production. Its all-electric clamping unit, boasting a swift dry cycle time of 1.4 seconds, facilitates blistering cycle times under 2 seconds. Enhanced by an optimized barrier screw and a smaller injection unit, the design ensures superior plasticizing performance and homogenization.  Technical Polymers

Moreover, the CAP-Line offers customizable options for further optimization, including the intuitive Smart Operation control panel and adaptive system pressure reduction for added energy efficiency. Horst Kogler, Head of Business Unit Caps and Closures, underscores the customer-centric approach, stating, “With the new CAP-Line concept, we tailor our offerings precisely to our customers’ needs, expediting consultations and quotations to minimize machine delivery times.” Netstal’s CAP-Line sets a new benchmark, delivering bespoke solutions for closure manufacturers while streamlining the acquisition process for unparalleled efficiency. Technical Polymers

Netstal showcases its pinnacle injection molding prowess at the NPE (Booth W223), promising unrivaled productivity and efficiency in beverage closure production

The primary discovery of the study reveals that circular plastics presently constitute 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe

This statistic indicates a significant milestone, positioning the European plastics system at the halfway mark towards achieving its interim goal, as outlined in the ‘Plastics Transition’ roadmap. The aim set forth in this roadmap is to incorporate 25% of plastics sourced from circular channels into new products by the year 2030.

This finding underscores a noteworthy shift in the approach to plastic utilization within Europe, signaling a growing embrace of circularity principles. By integrating more recycled materials into the manufacturing process, the region is not only reducing its reliance on virgin plastics but also mitigating environmental impacts associated with plastic production and disposal.  Technical Polymers

Moreover, achieving such a substantial proportion of circular plastics within the production stream demonstrates the feasibility of transitioning towards a more sustainable plastic economy. It suggests that with continued efforts and strategic initiatives, the European plastics industry can indeed meet its ambitious targets for circularity by the designated timeline.

This milestone serves as a testament to the efficacy of collaborative efforts between industry stakeholders, policymakers, and environmental advocates in driving meaningful change towards a more circular and environmentally conscious plastic ecosystem.

The primary discovery of the study reveals that circular plastics presently constitute 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe

Carbon dioxide plastic – Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project 22-03-2024

 

Carbon dioxide plastic – Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project 22-03-2024

Carbon dioxide plastic

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

LG Chem will showcase carbon dioxide-based plastic containers at Cosmoprof Bologna 2024, starting March 21 in Bologna, Italy, aiming to attract customers

Cosmoprof, a major event in the beauty industry, hosts around 3,000 cosmetics companies displaying various materials, packaging, ODM, and brands.

The company will reveal cosmetic containers made from Poly Ethylene Carbonate (PEC), an eco-friendly material developed in collaboration with COSMAX. PEC, derived from captured CO2 and ethylene oxide, signifies a leap in sustainable materials. LG Chem has developed catalysts and processes crucial for converting CO2 into plastic, achieving high productivity compared to existing CO2-based plastics.Carbon dioxide plastic

PEC finds applications in cosmetic and food packaging, and can be blended with other plastics for diverse uses, from flexible films to durable cases. With the cosmetics industry increasingly shifting towards eco-friendly packaging, LG Chem’s initiative aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions, exemplified by regulations like the EU’s Carbon Border Tax.

An LG Chem spokesperson stated, “By leveraging PEC, a next-gen material synthesized from captured CO2, we aim to forge stronger ties with cosmetic partners and combat global warming.” This move underscores LG Chem’s commitment to sustainability and addresses the demand for environmentally responsible packaging solutions in the cosmetics sector. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project

Sulzer, Alpine Engineering, and Jacobs have been selected as key technological collaborators for this initiative.

Sulzer, renowned for its expertise, will provide licensing for PLA production from sugarcane, a primary resource for Balrampur Chini Mills. Their role encompasses the entire process chain, from lactide synthesis to polymerization. Alpine Engineering will contribute fermentation, distillation, and purification technologies under a separate agreement. Meanwhile, Jacobs Solutions India will oversee Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM) services. This involves configuring and integrating lactic acid and PLA production facilities, alongside managing engineering for utilities and civil infrastructure to optimize energy efficiency. Carbon dioxide plastic

Stefan Barot, President of Balrampur Chini Mills’ Chemicals division, expressed excitement about the collaboration, highlighting the project’s significance in advancing sustainable innovation. This alliance aligns with the company’s commitment to environmental sustainability, in line with governmental directives.

The new PLA plant, anticipated to cost around 220 million euros, will boast an annual production capacity of 75,000 tonnes.

Strategically located near a group-owned sugar factory, it ensures access to raw materials and essential utilities, streamlining operations. This venture signifies a significant step towards sustainable manufacturing and underscores the company’s dedication to future generations. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

PlasticsEurope has released its biennial report on plastic circulation in Europe, shedding light on production, transformation, and recycling trends

The 2024 edition, titled “The Circular Economy for Plastics: A European Analysis,” delves into various facets including production, transformation, consumption, waste management, recycling, and use of recycled materials in Europe as of 2022. Notably, this report marks the inclusion of data on biobased plastics and chemical recycling for the first time.

Analysts highlight that circular plastic, comprising recycled, biobased, or carbon capture materials, constitutes approximately 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe, amounting to 7.3 million tonnes, with 6.8 million tonnes being post-consumer recycled. This signifies significant progress, positioning the industry halfway towards the target outlined in the ‘Plastics Transition’ roadmap, aiming for 25% of plastic from circular sources in new products by 2030. The use of recycled plastics has surged by nearly 70% compared to 2018. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

Despite this progress, challenges persist. While 26.9% of plastic waste generated in 2022 was recycled, surpassing landfill disposal for the first time, incineration remains prevalent, with waste-to-energy plants processing 16 million tonnes, a 15% increase since 2018. Mechanical recycling dominates, contributing 13.2% of processed products, while biobased and chemical recycling represent minor shares.

Virginia Janssens, Managing Director of Plastics Europe, underscores the urgent need to address these challenges, emphasizing the necessity of transitioning towards circularity. She stresses the importance of chemical recycling alongside mechanical recycling, particularly for applications demanding high-quality plastics. However, she notes that regulatory clarity and support from policymakers are imperative to incentivize investments and accelerate the adoption of chemical recycling. Carbon dioxide plastic

The report also reveals disparities across sectors, with packaging, construction, and agriculture demonstrating stronger demand for recycled materials compared to automotive or electrical and electronics industries. Despite progress, achieving EU recycling targets for plastic packaging remains a challenge, necessitating a concerted effort towards embracing innovative recycling solutions and clearer legislative frameworks.

PlasticsEurope has released its biennial report on plastic circulation in Europe, shedding light on production, transformation, and recycling trends

Toray Plastics launches Torayfan with certified-circular resins

Toray Plastics has introduced Torayfan polypropylene film made with ExxonMobil’s certified-circular resins, a move advancing the packaging industry towards a circular plastic economy. Carbon dioxide plastic

Leveraging ExxonMobil’s Exxtend technology for advanced recycling, Toray’s decision underscores its commitment to plastic circularity and customer value. Chris Nothnagle, Toray’s senior director of new business development, highlights the significance of choosing certified-circular resins, which not only diverts plastic from landfills but also ensures accountability through mass balance accounting.

Toray’s technologically advanced film maintains quality and performance standards expected by customers, utilizing ExxonMobil’s resin without requiring requalification due to its virgin-quality nature. Carbon dioxide plastic

ExxonMobil’s advanced recycling process, certified by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS, facilitates the production of high-quality packaging film crucial for efficient manufacturing.

This process transforms plastic waste into raw materials at a molecular level, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil-based feedstocks.

The partnership between Toray and ExxonMobil aims to explore new opportunities for deploying certified-circular resins in common packaging applications, promising substantial benefits for consumers and brand owners keen on participating in the circular economy.

Toray Plastics launches Torayfan with certified-circular resins

Toyota’s CEO, Akio Toyoda, has sent shockwaves through the automotive industry, unveiling plans for an engine that could upend the electric vehicle (EV) sector

Toyoda’s assertion of an engine set to “destroy the entire electric vehicle industry” has sparked intrigue and debate. Carbon dioxide plastic

Central to Toyoda’s stance are his apprehensions about the rush towards electric vehicle adoption. He contends that a swift transition could yield dire economic and environmental consequences. Toyoda predicts exorbitant costs not only in development and manufacturing but also in the necessary infrastructure. This, he argues, could render cars unaffordable for many and potentially lead to energy shortages in nations, with minimal environmental gains due to increased CO2 emissions from battery production.

Using Japan as a case study, Toyoda highlighted the potential electricity shortfall during peak seasons if all vehicles were electrically powered. Estimates suggest Japan could face costs ranging from 14 to 37 trillion Yen for such a transition, approximately 110-290 billion euros. Carbon dioxide plastic

This announcement has ignited a contentious industry dialogue. Some view Toyota as a prudent guardian against rash electrification, while others accuse the company of hindering progress to safeguard its interests.

Toyoda’s pledge of a groundbreaking engine symbolizes a broader discourse on mobility’s future. Its impact on the market and the validity of Toyoda’s concerns remain uncertain. Ultimately, the market’s response will determine whether innovation and sustainability can reconcile economic and environmental imperatives.

Toyota's CEO, Akio Toyoda, has sent shockwaves through the automotive industry, unveiling plans for an engine that could upend the electric vehicle (EV) sector

New Energy Blue, a US-based biofuel and biochemicals developer, has launched New Energy Chemicals, a subsidiary with Dow as a key client

This new arm will supply Dow with biobased ethylene for eco-friendly plastics production.

Utilizing crop residues, New Energy Chemicals will produce biobased fuels and chemicals. By late 2025, its biomass refinery in Mason City, Iowa, will churn out 16 to 20 million gallons yearly of low-carbon cellulosic ethanol and 120,000 tons of clean lignin. Lignin holds significant value as a fossil fuel substitute, particularly in decarbonizing steel production. Carbon dioxide plastic

The produced ethanol will be sent to Texas for conversion into bio-based ethylene, which will then travel via pipeline to Dow’s Gulf Coast facilities. Here, it will be used in renewable plastics manufacturing, catering to burgeoning markets like packaging.

Dow’s adoption of New Energy Blue’s bio-based feedstocks is set to receive ISCC Plus certification, ensuring sustainability and carbon traceability. This certification allows Dow to incorporate agriculture-based ethylene into its production process, enabling its clients to track bio-based materials within their supply chains. Carbon dioxide plastic

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New Energy Blue, a US-based biofuel and biochemicals developer, has launched New Energy Chemicals, a subsidiary with Dow as a key client

The LYCRA Company, renowned for pioneering innovative and sustainable apparel solutions, joins the Performance Days seminar on textile recycling

The event, hosted by Accelerating Circularity, focuses on polyester recycling from textile waste, exploring commercial-scale systems.

Jean Hegedus, The LYCRA Company’s Director of Sustainable Business Development, participates as a panelist at Performance Days in Munich, Germany, from March 20 to 21. Hegedus will feature in the Recycled Polyester Database Launch session, facilitating discussions from 3 to 4:30 p.m. daily in the Reality Zone. This platform connects polyester recyclers and fabric producers incorporating textile feedstocks. Carbon dioxide plastic

Panelists will address challenges associated with textile waste utilization and solutions, followed by breakout sessions enabling direct interaction between brands, retailers, and providers.

Since 2021, The LYCRA Company has led in specialty polyester fibers development, offering COOLMAX® and THERMOLITE® EcoMade fibers entirely sourced from textile waste.

These high-quality fibers, available in staple, filament, and insulation forms, find application in various fields from performance wear to outdoor apparel.

The company introduced “Waste for Good” campaign last year, advocating circularity in the industry through COOLMAX® and THERMOLITE® EcoMade technologies.

Hegedus appreciates Accelerating Circularity for highlighting the importance of transitioning to textile waste, especially as recycled bottles face imminent supply shortages, urging the industry towards closure of its loop. Carbon dioxide plastic

The LYCRA Company, renowned for pioneering innovative and sustainable apparel solutions, joins the Performance Days seminar on textile recycling

Carbon dioxide plastic

Red Sea freight – This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately 21-03-2024

Red Sea freight – This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately 21-03-2024

Red Sea freight

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LANXESS has announced a global price hike

This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately

The decision comes in response to a notable surge in raw material expenses witnessed over recent months.

This strategic move underscores LANXESS’s proactive approach in navigating market dynamics, particularly amid fluctuating raw material costs. Adipic acid, a critical component in various industries including textiles, automotive, and pharmaceuticals, experiences demand fluctuations influenced by market trends and supply chain intricacies.

By implementing this price adjustment, LANXESS aims to sustain operational efficiency while ensuring product quality and reliability. The company’s commitment to maintaining competitiveness amidst evolving market conditions is evident in its swift response to cost escalations. Red Sea freight

Furthermore, this announcement reaffirms LANXESS’s dedication to transparency and communication with its stakeholders. By providing timely updates on pricing adjustments, the company fosters trust and collaboration within its customer base and the broader market.

As LANXESS navigates the complexities of global markets, this pricing strategy demonstrates its resilience and adaptability in safeguarding business sustainability and enhancing shareholder value. Through strategic pricing initiatives, LANXESS aims to uphold its position as a leading provider of adipic acid, delivering value to customers while effectively managing cost pressures. Red Sea freight

Red Sea freight

March 2024 presents challenges for the global freight industry due to disruptions in the Suez Canal and US rail routes

Rerouting through the Cape of Good Hope elongates transit times, leading to delays, higher costs, and potential port congestion in Europe. Closure of US rail routes adds to supply chain woes, hindering Europe-US trade. Moreover, draft restrictions in the Panama Canal may cause traffic backlog, affecting shipments between Europe and the Americas, and escalating freight rates.

France’s proposed reconstruction plan for the Port of Beirut could alleviate European freight concerns by enhancing operational efficiency, reducing congestion, and optimizing traffic flow, facilitating smoother import-export processes. Red Sea freight

Germany’s LNG import capacity is set to rise with the arrival of FSRU Energos Force in Stade, boosting security of gas supply post-Ukraine crisis.

Freight rates from China to North Europe dipped by 11% post-Red Sea normalization, reflecting a demand deficit and price mismatch. Despite surplus units in Russia, depot saturation hasn’t significantly altered price dynamics.

The stable container prices post-Red Sea crisis indicate demand decrease, offering predictability for stakeholders and forwarders. Red Sea freight

China aims for 5% growth, relying on fiscal expansion to stimulate economic recovery.

March 2024 presents challenges for the global freight industry due to disruptions in the Suez Canal and US rail routes

Global Recycling Day 2024 – ALPLA Milestones

The ALPLA Group has been involved in recycling plastic and converting it into new packaging for over 30 years. Global Recycling Day 2024 will focus on the most important developments and measures that have taken place in the area of recycling in recent years.

Used packaging is anything but useless waste. Quite the opposite, in fact – for ALPLA, it is a valuable raw material that is processed into high-quality recyclates at 13 of ALPLA’s own plants around the world using state-of-the-art technologies. By using recyclates, new packaging is created from used packaging in line with the bottle-to-bottle principle. This promotes the elaboration of efficient recyclables collection, allows regional loops to be closed and boosts the further development of sustainable recycling technologies. Recycling is therefore a fundamental part of a functioning circular economy. Red Sea freight

The international ALPLArecycling network now comprises 13 plants – including four joint ventures – in nine countries: Germany, Italy, Mexico, Austria, Poland, Romania, Spain, South Africa and Thailand.

More…

Red Sea freight

Biodegradable Plastic Bottle Cap

Beyond Plastic introduces first all-natural plastic bottle cap for the beverage industry, a sustainable solution designed to replace conventional petroleum-based plastic bottle caps.

This content was written and submitted by the supplier. It has only been modified to comply with this publication’s space and style.

Beyond Plastic has introduced the first-ever completely biodegradable plastic bottle cap to hit the market. The closure is made from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer created using bacteria fermentation. Red Sea freight

The new, eco-friendly cap looks, feels, and performs just like traditional petroleum-based plastic caps but brings transformative advantages—it’s recyclable, compostable, and biodegradable even in the most sensitive conditions. The Beyond Plastic bottle cap contains zero microplastics and causes no harm to the environment, unlike traditional plastics.

Plastic pollution stands as a formidable and persistent challenge confronting our planet. According to a recent study, our oceans harbor an estimated 17 million bottle caps worldwide. Adding to the urgency, the University of Newcastle estimates that the average person ingests 250 g of plastic annually, with microplastics detected even in newborns, highlighting the pervasive nature of this issue. Red Sea freight

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Biodegradable Plastic Bottle Cap

Alliance for Hose Recycling in the USA

The Flexible Film Recycling Alliance (FFRA), launched by the Plastics Industry Association (Plastics) in the USA, aims to promote the recycling of flexible packaging in North America. FFRA is committed to educating consumers about the importance of responsible recycling, improving the image of flexible packaging and encouraging the final recycling of materials.

FFRA’s priorities include the creation of a guide to best recycling practices for industry and consumers, recycling education programs for consumers, promotion of recycling techniques and responsible use of films and packaging, and efforts to highlight environmental benefits of flexible packaging for consumers and policy makers.

Patrick Krieger, Sustainability Manager at Plastics, underlines the importance of informing consumers about correct recycling and the transformation of recycled materials into new products. Red Sea freight

The FFRA enthusiastically welcomes this challenge and prepares to offer a modern recycling directory with new features.

The Flexible Packaging Association has already joined the initiative, and other supply chain organizations are invited to participate. FFRA remains open to collaborations to promote the recycling of flexible packaging and support environmental sustainability.

Alliance for Hose Recycling in the USA

Collaboration launches film packaging from recycled plastic

A collaborative effort within the flexible food packaging industry has yielded a breakthrough: the introduction of new snack packaging composed of 50 percent recycled plastic, meeting rigorous food contact standards. Launched in late 2023 in the UK and Ireland for PepsiCo’s Sunbites brand, this packaging utilizes an advanced recycling process, ensuring compliance with EU regulations for food-contact applications.

Several companies contributed to this circular packaging initiative: GreenDot sourced postconsumer plastic scrap, processed into pyrolysis oil called Tacoil by Plastic Energy. Ineos Olefins & Polymers Europe converted this oil into recycled propylene, then virgin-quality recycled polypropylene resin in France. Red Sea freight

Irplast S.p.A. produced biaxially oriented PP films using this resin, meeting food contact requirements.

Amcor handled the printing and conversion of these films, maintaining technical performance standards for PepsiCo. This collaboration aligns with PepsiCo Positive, aiming to eliminate virgin fossil-based plastic in European crisp and chip packaging by 2030.

Archana Jagannathan, PepsiCo Europe’s Chief Sustainability Officer, emphasizes the importance of such partnerships in advancing sustainable packaging solutions, expressing excitement about the Sunbites packaging launch in the UK. Red Sea freight

The recycled polymer content is certified under the ISCC Plus scheme, meeting forthcoming EU regulations on packaging waste recycling targets. Ineos underscores the role of advanced recycling technologies in achieving the EU’s 2030 objectives for recycled content in plastic packaging, contributing to emissions reduction.

Collaboration launches film packaging from recycled plastic

IMS Technologies Introduces Goebel IMS Portfolio for Nonwoven Applications

Company also announces a new partnership with CFA Tekstil for the Turkish market

IMS Technologies, a leader in the mechanical engineering and construction of slitter rewinder and automatic winders, presents the Goebel IMS portfolio for nonwoven applications. With a remarkable legacy spanning over 170 years and more than 11,000 machines installed globally, Goebel IMS – a brand of IMS Technologies – has always excelled in converting a wide range of materials. Red Sea freight
Leveraging its strong know-how, the company provides tailor-made machinery to meet each customer’s specific technical needs, including the possibility of advanced automated solutions. Two slitter rewinders are part of its nonwoven portfolio: Hyperslit, its integrated and flexible slitter, and Hyperslit Giant with a fully automatic handling system for rewinding shaft and core positioning, minimizing the distance between cores without the need for spacers. The Hyperslit Giant, equipped with cutting-edge technology, demonstrates high performance and quality in handling various nonwoven materials, including spunbond, meltblown, sms, smms, and more. Red Sea freight
To complete the nonwoven portfolio, its complete range of slitting and winding solutions includes Revowind and Jumbowind.
More…
IMS Technologies Introduces Goebel IMS Portfolio for Nonwoven Applications
Red Sea freight

Bottles sorting recycling – The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste 20-03-2024

Bottles sorting recycling

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Arkema commemorates three decades of specialized polymer recycling while broadening its certified product range

Agiplast, a pioneer in high-performance thermoplastic recycling since 1994, became part of the Arkema group in 2021. Through Agiplast, Arkema’s Virtucycle® program now offers over 15 certified grades.

Operating from Arkema’s advanced recycling center in Italy, specialty polyamides and PVDF undergo mechanical recycling using renewable electricity. Arkema’s proficiency in polymer analysis and regeneration enables collaboration with clients to enhance eco-design and minimize carbon footprints. Bottles sorting recycling

Partnering with various market players, Arkema develops high-performance polymer grades comprising at least 30% recycled content, certified by SCS Global Services.

Nicole Munoz, VP of Environmental Certification Services at SCS Global Services, advocates for recycled content integration to reduce environmental impact and raw material extraction, praising Arkema’s growing portfolio.

Francois Tanguy, Arkema’s Recycling business and Virtucycle® program manager, celebrates their 30-year legacy, emphasizing collaboration with global clients to foster sustainability. Clients seek advanced materials with reduced climate impacts and uncompromised performance, a demand Arkema is poised to meet.

Arkema collaborates worldwide to tailor high-performance grades to client needs, fostering true circularity. Some clients contribute to the recycling loop, while others prefer sourcing polymers with recycled content. Bottles sorting recycling

Bottles sorting recycling

Trinseo plans to permanently shut down the German polycarbonate plant in Stade

The imminent closure of the polycarbonate plant in Stade is near, as Trinseo has reached an agreement with unions to permanently halt operations by the end of this year. This decision comes after at least five years of evaluations on the closure of the plant in Germany, with various announcements and second thoughts over time.
Now, with the decision apparently made, Trinseo is preparing to close the polycarbonate production plant and source the polymer needed for the compounds from the external market. This move is estimated to bring financial benefits of between $15 million and $20 million  .Bottles sorting recycling
The group’s CEO, Frank Bozich, explains that the decision was influenced by the weakness of demand and the decrease in prices due to the excess supply from foreign producers saturating the EMEA market. These conditions, Bozich predicts, will continue to impact the industry into 2024 and beyond, as fixed costs at Stade challenge the facility’s financial sustainability.
Operational since 1990, the Stade plant specializes in the production of polycarbonate granules and related compounds, marketed under the Caliber brand.Bottles sorting recycling
Bottles sorting recycling

On this Global Recycling Day, the Dutch Waste Management Association (DWMA) is issuing a dire warning about the crisis gripping plastic sorting and recycling facilities in the Netherlands and Europe

These facilities are encountering significant challenges, with dwindling demand for recycled plastic from the processing industry leading to stagnant turnover, mounting plastic waste stocks, and the reduction of production by recycling companies, putting jobs at risk. The primary culprit behind this crisis is the influx of cheap virgin plastic imports from Asia and America, exacerbating the situation.

In response, the DWMA has urgently reached out to the caretaker environment minister, Vivianne Heijnen, proposing three critical measures. Firstly, they advocate for supporting the market price of recycled plastic until the implementation of the EU’s recycled content obligation for plastic. Secondly, they call for aligning government circular procurement objectives with plastic recycling targets to bolster demand for recycled plastic. Lastly, they propose the introduction of a carbon credit system to incentivize the use of recycled plastic and recognize its contribution to climate goals.Bottles sorting recycling

Additionally, the DWMA emphasizes the need for European manufacturers to prioritize sourcing recycled plastic from within Europe, aligning with circularity principles, environmental protection, and job retention. They stress the importance of establishing a level playing field in Europe to enable fair competition among waste collectors and manufacturers. With these measures, the DWMA aims to navigate through the crisis, sustain the recycling industry, and advance towards a circular economy.

Plastic sorting recycling

Beyond Plastic has unveiled a groundbreaking biodegradable plastic bottle cap crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer synthesized through bacteria fermentation

This innovation mirrors the appearance, texture, and functionality of conventional petroleum-based plastic caps while boasting recyclability, compostability, and biodegradability, even under delicate environmental conditions.

Fred Pinczuk, CTO of Beyond Plastic, emphasized the urgency of addressing plastic pollution, particularly with plastic bottle caps ranking as the second most prevalent pollutant on shores.  Bottles sorting recycling

He underscored the mission of Beyond Plastic to revolutionize packaging by replacing single-use plastics with sustainable alternatives like PHA, which offers equivalent performance without harming the planet.

To realize this vision, Beyond Plastic has forged strategic alliances with CJ Biomaterials and Techlong International. Max Senechal, Chief Commercial Officer at CJ Biomaterials, highlighted their commitment to eco-friendly solutions, while Keith Boss, CEO at Techlong International, stressed the necessity of comprehensive solutions to integrate PHA effectively into existing systems.

Despite the promising potential of PHA, its widespread adoption requires rigorous testing and adaptation of equipment. Boss emphasized the need for a complete solution encompassing both PHA resin and modified machinery to ensure seamless integration into manufacturing processes.

By partnering with industry leaders and prioritizing innovation, Beyond Plastic aims to catalyze the shift towards sustainable packaging solutions, mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste. Bottles sorting recycling

Beyond Plastic has unveiled a groundbreaking biodegradable plastic bottle cap crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer synthesized through bacteria fermentation

Black & Veatch, a global leader in critical infrastructure solutions, is embarking on a groundbreaking study in Australia

Their mission? To explore and extract natural hydrogen and helium. This ambitious endeavor is part of an engineering services agreement between Black & Veatch and the Australian-owned natural hydrogen company, H2EX Limited. The project receives funding from the Australian Federal Government, with H2EX leading the charge.

Natural hydrogen, also known as gold or white hydrogen, occurs in its pure form as a free gas. Bottles sorting recycling

It’s a potential game-changer for clean energy in the Asia Pacific region. Black & Veatch boasts an impressive 80-year legacy in hydrogen and ammonia production across various industries. Notably, they pioneered the first hydrogen power generation conversion project and established the United States’ inaugural major hydrogen fueling station.

As part of the development study, Black & Veatch will present two concept designs for H2EX’s exploration license PEL 691 on South Australia’s Eyre Peninsula. One design focuses on drilling and completing an exploration well, while the other tackles surface facilities for purifying, processing, and delivering natural hydrogen and helium. If these resources are found together, co-production strategies will be explored.

The study aims to unlock Australia’s first-mover advantage in this emerging sector, offering local and export opportunities while retaining technical expertise. Bottles sorting recycling

By adapting gas industry practices, Black & Veatch seeks to make natural hydrogen extraction up to 75% more cost-effective than traditional manufacturing methods. The project, partly funded by Australia’s Federal Department of Science and Innovation, is expected to conclude by mid-20241

Black & Veatch, a global leader in critical infrastructure solutions, is embarking on a groundbreaking study in Australia

Portuguese conglomerate Bondalti has made a bid to acquire Ercros, a Catalan chemical company

Through its Spanish arm, Bondalti seeks to purchase the entire capital of Ercros, which operates in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, particularly in chlorine, derivatives, and PVC.

Should the acquisition succeed, Bondalti plans to delist Ercros while maintaining its headquarters in Barcelona and safeguarding existing jobs.

The offer stands at 3.60 euros per share, presenting a 40.6% premium over the previous day’s closing price, totaling nearly 330 million euros.  Bottles sorting recycling

However, acceptance hinges on acquiring over 75% of Ercros’s shares and securing governmental and antitrust approvals.

Bondalti envisions the merger as a means to create an industrial powerhouse capable of navigating the complexities of today’s market.

They emphasize a commitment to innovation, sustainability, and addressing the challenges facing the European chemical industry, particularly in meeting the demand for eco-friendly products and contributing to the energy transition.  Bottles sorting recycling

Portuguese conglomerate Bondalti has made a bid to acquire Ercros, a Catalan chemical company

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste

Despite efforts by the European Commission’s trade directorate to stall the legislation, the final PPWR text has received the green light1. However, there were concerns surrounding the clause related to imported recycled plastic.

As of yesterday, European Commission officials were ‘confident’ they had persuaded enough governments to oppose the law. The disagreement over the import of recycled plastic remained a contentious issue. The European Commission had withheld its support for the final PPWR text since the Council and Parliament agreed on it last week.

The PPWR aims to reduce packaging waste and promote sustainable practices. While the approval is a positive development, the debate over imported recycled plastic highlights the need for further dialogue and collaboration to find common ground. As we move forward, it is crucial to balance environmental goals with practical considerations and ensure effective implementation of the regulation. Bottles sorting recycling

In conclusion, the PPWR represents progress in the fight against packaging waste, but challenges remain. Let us continue working together to create a more sustainable future for our planet.

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste

Bioplastics polylactic acid – Lenzing faced a challenging year in 2023, grappling with subdued demand and escalating raw material and energy costs 19-03-2024

Bioplastics polylactic acid

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Sulzer supplying tech, gear to India’s debut bioplastics plant

Sulzer Ltd., based in Winterthur, Switzerland, is set to provide cutting-edge polylactic acid (PLA) production technologies to Balrampur Chini Mills Limited (BCML) for India’s inaugural bioplastics facility. This state-of-the-art plant, situated adjacent to BCML’s sugar cane processing facility, aims to churn out 75,000 tons of compostable, entirely recyclable bioplastic annually, utilizing sugarcane as its primary feedstock. By leveraging the nation’s main agricultural crop, BCML seeks to significantly contribute to India’s sustainability goals.

With single-use plastic pollution escalating globally, bioplastics adoption, especially in packaging, is being championed by many nations. Polylactic acid, a bio-based, compostable polymer derived from renewable sources like sugar cane, offers a promising solution.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Sulzer has meticulously developed and optimized the requisite technologies to facilitate this production process, meeting the escalating demand for sustainable products economically.

As a prominent player in India’s sugar industry, BCML boasts a crushing capacity of 80,000 tons per day across ten plants, underlining its commitment to sustainability. Notably, they’re already India’s top bioethanol producer and utilize sugar mill waste for power generation. Introducing bioplastic manufacturing aligns with BCML’s journey towards Net Zero, bolstering their resource efficiency and environmental stewardship.

Sulzer’s pivotal role in realizing this venture involves delivering manufacturing technologies for key process stages such as lactide synthesis, purification, and polymerization. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Renowned globally for supplying essential equipment in bioplastics production, Sulzer’s expertise permeates numerous PLA plants worldwide. Post-completion, their field service experts will provide support during commissioning and start-up procedures, ensuring seamless operations.

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Cyclohexane Prices Decline in Feb 2024, Takes Support from Feedstock and Low Demand

The Dutch market saw prices of Cyclohexane marginally depreciate by approximately 2% during the middle of the first quarter of 2024, despite prices of feedstock Benzene witnessing a surge of approximately 14% during the same timeframe.

The prime reason for the depreciation in the prices of Cyclohexane is largely attributed to the reluctance amongst residential investors and declined demand for office spaces as bankruptcies increase amongst construction firms. Bioplastics polylactic acid

With capital market interest rates on the rise, investment confidence in commercial real estate continued to remain low, which consequently led to the cancellation of construction projects. Thereby having a detrimental impact on the demand for Cyclohexane, as demand from the downstream paints and coating industries subdued.

Investment volume in the real estate market fell by 53% in 2024 with further depreciations anticipated towards the end of 2024 and institutional volume (consisting of pension funds and insurers) fell by 70% in 2023 with depreciations likely expected towards the termination of 2024. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Despite positive effects seen across the Dutch construction sector so far, as evidenced by the stabilization of property prices, the outlook remains largely uncertain.

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Lenzing faced a challenging year in 2023, grappling with subdued demand and escalating raw material and energy costs

Despite maintaining a relatively stable revenue of €2.52 billion, compared to €2.57 billion in 2022, the company suffered an overall loss of –€593 million, a significant downturn from –€37.2 million the previous year. CEO Stephan Sielaff expressed disappointment at the lack of market recovery and emphasized the importance of resilience-building measures.

To counter these challenges, Lenzing implemented a performance improvement program expected to yield €100 million in annual savings, with half of the benefits realized in 2023. Capital expenditure in 2023 amounted to €283.6 million, following a substantial €698.9 million in 2022, primarily focused on enhancing production capabilities and reducing emissions in facilities like Nanjing, China, and Purwakarta, Indonesia. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Despite the setbacks, Lenzing maintained its commitment to sustainability, earning recognition from rating agencies like CDP and EcoVadis. Looking ahead, while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) revised its 2024 growth forecast to 3.1%, global economic risks persist, including geopolitical tensions, inflation, and market volatility, notably in the Chinese real estate sector.

Consumer sentiment remains subdued due to inflation and stagnant incomes, impacting the clothing market crucial to Lenzing. Nonetheless, the company anticipates improved earnings in 2024, banking on gradual market normalization and continued strategic initiatives. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Bioplastics polylactic acid

European Benzene Prices Pulled up by the Increased Production Cost

Hamburg (Germany): Benzene prices in the European market remained unchanged from the previous week following a series of significant increases.

The previous weeks saw a sharp rise in prices due to increased demand from industries using styrene, phenol, and other solvents, as well as rising production costs domestically. The surge in demand for aromatics and styrene affected Benzene prices, with manufacturers having to maintain higher prices to balance supply and demand and cover production costs. Bioplastics polylactic acid

The price quotations of Benzene in the European market were observed at USD 1,230 per MT, FOB Hamburg, for the week ending March 8th, 2024.

The Manufacturing PMI increased slightly to 42.5 in February 2024 from the initial estimate of 42.3, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector.

Production declined, and new orders decreased at a faster rate due to lower domestic and international sales, resulting in fewer backlogs and job cuts.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

The Port of Hamburg is resilient in the face of potential supply chain disruptions caused by an upcoming strike by the German Union of Locomotive Drivers (GDL).

A study by the German Federal Logistics and Mobility Office (BALM) showed positive trends in container transport by water and rail, with an increased share of rail freight.

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European Benzene Prices Pulled up by the Increased Production Cost

Biocircular Data Center, the first project in the world starts in France

France heralds the initiation of the world’s pioneering Biocircular Data Center project through a collaboration between Data4, a prominent European data center operator and investor, and the University of Paris-Saclay. Set into motion in early 2024, this groundbreaking endeavor aspires to craft the globe’s premier biocircular data center.

Convening a diverse, interdisciplinary team, the project endeavors to erect a prototype capable of repurposing the heat generated by data center infrastructures. This recycled heat aims to benefit local communities and adjacent industrial sectors. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Spearheaded by experts from institutions like Centrale-Supélec, AgroParisTech, Inrae, and the ICMMO Laboratory of the University of Paris-Saclay, along with private entities such as Blue Planet Ecosystems, the endeavor unfolds at Data4’s Marcoussis campus near Paris.

The project’s agenda encompasses research, development, and testing of innovative solutions to harness and repurpose data center heat. By leveraging natural processes like photosynthesis, the aim is to capture CO2 emissions effectively.

Algae cultivation emerges as a potent tool, boasting a carbon capture capacity 20 times greater than trees, ultimately yielding sustainable energy sources such as biofuels and biogas. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Patrick Duvaut, vice-president of the University of Paris-Saclay, underscores the efficacy of this carbon capture method, which surpasses traditional tree-based approaches. Linda Lescuyer, Innovation Director of Data4, highlights the project’s dual focus on promoting healthier food practices and facilitating the energy transition. The partnership with the University of Paris-Saclay reflects a shared commitment to foster a circular energy economy, propelled by cutting-edge scientific research.

Biocircular Data Center, the first project in the world starts in France

Plastic chemicals are more numerable and less regulated than previously thought

A recent report by PlastChem reveals that less than 6% of over 16,000 chemicals associated with plastic production are regulated globally, highlighting a significant regulatory gap. PlastChem, a project funded by the Norwegian Research Council, aims to address potential harm from plastics and polymers. The report underscores the proliferation of hazardous compounds from plastic production, use, and waste, with inadequate regulatory measures to safeguard against them.

Houston, Texas, known as the “Energy Capital of the World,” with over 600 oil and gas facilities, is particularly implicated. These facilities contribute to plastic production, compounding the issue of chemical exposure.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Key findings of the report include:

  • Identification of 16,325 chemicals related to plastic production.
  • Only 6,276 chemicals have publicly available data, with less than 6% being regulated.
  • Chemicals categorized into hazardous, less hazardous, watch list, and not hazardous groups.
  • Concerns raised about the health impacts of plastic-related chemical exposure, with substantial healthcare costs attributed to plastics.

PlastChem advocates for increased transparency in disclosing chemicals by industry and government, targeted regulations focusing on specific chemical groups, and integration of research findings into global policies like the UN Global Plastics Treaty draft.

While the American Chemistry Council acknowledges the need for greater transparency, they raise concerns about the report’s methodology. However, experts like Karen Reubenheimer emphasize the importance of clear data to address the unseen pollution caused by unregulated chemicals.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Plastic chemicals are more numerable and less regulated than previously thought

Shell Chemicals and Braskem have collaborated to introduce certified bio-attributed and bio-circular propylene and polypropylene to the U.S. market

This initiative responds to the increasing consumer demand for sustainable plastics. Braskem, a leader in bio-based materials, will leverage these feedstocks to manufacture bio-attributed and bio-circular polypropylene. This move targets various sectors such as packaging, film, automotive, and consumer goods, offering more eco-friendly options.

Mark Nikolich, Vice President of Olefins and Polyolefins at Braskem North America, emphasized their commitment to sustainable solutions, highlighting the significance of partnerships with forward-thinking suppliers like Shell. Shell, in turn, is proud to contribute to the supply chain of everyday products through bio-attributed and bio-circular feedstocks, aligning with their strategy to lower emissions and achieve net-zero status by 2050.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Their collaboration in Europe further underscores Braskem’s dedication to carbon neutrality and circular economy goals. Meanwhile, Shell has set ambitious emission reduction targets, aiming for a 50% decrease by 2030 compared to 2016 levels.

The introduction of mass balance, independently verified by a third-party certification body, allows the attribution of bio-circular and bio-attributed content to specific end products. This accounting process, widely adopted across industries, facilitates the integration of traditional and novel feedstocks, supporting the transition towards a more sustainable plastics industry.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Shell Chemicals and Braskem have collaborated to introduce certified bio-attributed and bio-circular propylene and polypropylene to the U.S. market

Bottle waste recycling – Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices 18-03-2024

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Bottle waste recycling – Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices 18-03-2024

Bottle waste recycling

PET Botlle Resin – Plastics continue to experience a decline in Germany 

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Bottle waste recycling

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Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices

Lithium battery prices have halved since last summer, reports Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), the world’s largest battery manufacturer. Publicly available prices in early summer 2023 ranged from $110/kWh to $130/kWh, notes Pv Magazine, initially decreasing by a third. Recent data from CnEVPost indicates that major electric vehicle battery purchasers are benefiting from a 50% to 56% price reduction. Leapmotor CEO Cao Li anticipates further drops, potentially reaching 60% to 64% this summer.

According to the Rocky Mountain Institute’s report, ‘X-Change: Batteries – The Battery Domino Effect’, battery costs and energy density follow learning curves. With every doubling of battery production, costs decline by 19%-29%, and energy density increases by 7%-18%. By 2030, battery cell costs could plummet to $32-54 per kWh, with high-end batteries boasting 600-800 Wh/kg.  Bottle waste recycling

Technological advancements and raw material price declines underpin this price collapse. Goldman Sachs notes past battery metal price hikes squeezed EV makers’ profits, but now, with supply catching up, prices for metals like nickel and lithium are cooling down. This trend should soon benefit electric vehicle manufacturers.

Goldman Sachs Research forecasts a nearly 40% reduction in battery prices by 2025, potentially achieving cost parity with internal combustion engine cars in certain markets. Long-term projections suggest electric vehicles could seize a significant market share, reaching 50% in the US and 68% in the EU by 2030.  Bottle waste recycling

Bottle waste recycling

Berry Global increases film recycling capacity in Europe

The expansion will increase the amount of recycled films produced at Berry’s sites in the UK, Germany, and Poland by approximately 6,600 tonnes a year

Berry Global has announced it is increasing its flexible film recycling capacity across three sites in Europe.

The expansion will increase the amount of recycled films produced at Berry’s Heanor (UK), Steinfeld (Germany), and Zdzieszowice (Poland) plants by approximately 6,600 tonnes a year. Berry’s Heanor and Steinfeld flexible film plants are both certified as diverting over 99% of waste from landfillBottle waste recycling

The move is part of a pan-European project to expand production of Berry’s Sustane range of recycled polymers, part of its BPI packaging solutions. The product line has diverse film applications, from bags and stretch hoods to shrink wrap. On its website, Berry introduces the range as a way to avoid the UK’s plastic tax on material that does not contain at least 30% recycled plastic.

The packaging manufacturer aims to achieve 30% recycled content options across all its European flexible films by 2025. That will place it well above the recycling content targets set out in the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). Bottle waste recycling

Bottle waste recycling

Trade Disturbances Lead MEG prices to Rise in the US and Europe in Early March 2024

In the complex landscape of global markets, the month of March 2024 witnessed a mix sentiment in the United States’ Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) market. After a sudden incline, this week expressed declination, marked a 0.8% reduction in MEG prices compared to the previous week, which is primarily attributed to a slight decrease in demand from the MEG downstream Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) manufacturing industries. The reduction in demand observed from the areas such as PET bottle and food packaging sectors, influencing the general market sentiments. Concurrently, the prices of feedstock Ethylene Oxide experienced a surge of USD 10/MT during the same period, exerting additional pressure on MEG manufacturers’ margins.  Bottle waste recycling

The geopolitical tensions following the Ukrainian drone attack on Russian oil refineries contributed to the escalation of crude oil market prices. This recent event, coupled with disruptions in marine logistics due to incidents in the red sea, further enhanced challenges in the supply chain. As per the recent data (early March 2024), a hike of around 7-8% was observed in freight charges across US to China trade route in comparison to the last month.  Bottle waste recycling

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Trade Disturbances Lead MEG prices to Rise in the US and Europe in Early March 2024

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling

The campaign was designed to increase consumer confidence in recycling by using online influencers and social media content together with an information hub to educate consumers.

“By demystifying the process, we hope to show that recycling isn’t just a black hole or wishful thinking – it’s a thriving industry and a vital part of solving the world’s environmental challenges,” said ESA executive director Jacob Hayler.

A survey commissioned by the two organisations found 60% of adults claimed to ‘always’ recycle plastic, with another 34% ‘usually’ did so. There were 61% of respondents who were confident their recycled plastic gets processed correctly.  Bottle waste recycling

The ESA and BPF said, however, that “stagnant national recycling performance figures don’t align with these high self-reported rates”.

Time pressures and confusion over which plastics can be recycled at home were the two main barriers to greater recycling volumes.

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling

Industry tries to ‘demystify’ plastic recycling

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling.

The campaign was designed to increase consumer confidence in recycling by using online influencers and social media content together with an information hub to educate consumers.  Bottle waste recycling

“By demystifying the process, we hope to show that recycling isn’t just a black hole or wishful thinking – it’s a thriving industry and a vital part of solving the world’s environmental challenges,” said ESA executive director Jacob Hayler.

A survey commissioned by the two organisations found 60% of adults claimed to ‘always’ recycle plastic, with another 34% ‘usually’ did so. There were 61% of respondents who were confident their recycled plastic gets processed correctly.  Bottle waste recycling

The ESA and BPF said, however, that “stagnant national recycling performance figures don’t align with these high self-reported rates”.

Time pressures and confusion over which plastics can be recycled at home were the two main barriers to greater recycling volumes.

Industry tries to ‘demystify’ plastic recycling

BP increases stake in AREH hydrogen project; Macquarie withdraws

BP increases its share in the substantial AREH hydrogen plan as Macquarie departs. Macquarie Group of Australia has sold its 15% stake in the Australian Renewable Energy Hub (AREH) project, a significant initiative for green hydrogen production in Western Australia, supported by 26 GW of wind and solar power capacity. Bottle waste recycling

BP Plc (LON:BP), already the primary investor and operator, acquired Macquarie’s interest. Robert Dunlop, Macquarie Capital’s global head of Resources, confirmed the exit in a LinkedIn post, without disclosing financial specifics.

BP’s share now stands at 63.57% in the AREH venture, with Intercontinental Energy and CWP Global holding 26.39% and 10.04%, respectively. Bottle waste recycling

Formerly named the Asian Renewable Energy Hub, AREH aims to establish one of the world’s largest renewable and green hydrogen centers. Located in the Pilbara region, it will undergo phased development and reach a full capacity of producing 1.6 million tonnes of green hydrogen or 9 million tonnes of green ammonia annually.

BP increases stake in AREH hydrogen project; Macquarie withdraws

Bottle waste recycling

Banning plastic bottles – Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance 16-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles – Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance 16-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles

Dow ‘reinvents’ polyethylene

Researchers at Dow have developed a groundbreaking polymerization technique, revolutionizing the production of polyethylene. This innovative process enables the controlled synthesis of long-chain branched polymers, a feat previously unattainable under traditional methods.

Published in Science, their work unveils a polyethylene variant boasting an unprecedented long-chain architecture akin to LLDPE. Crucially, this achievement is made possible through a novel catalyst, characterized as dual-chain, which orchestrates the simultaneous assembly of two polymer chains on a single metal center. By incorporating a small amount of diene alongside ethylene, this catalyst facilitates the creation of ladder-like branching structures.  Banning plastic bottles

The implications of this breakthrough are profound. Not only does it pave the way for industrial-scale production of controlled long-chain branched polyethylene, but it also offers comparable rheological properties to LDPE or its blends with linear polyethylene at low density.

Moreover, this advancement promises enhanced resource efficiency and potential reductions in the carbon footprint of polymer manufacturing on an industrial scale. The versatility of this new polyethylene variant holds promise for various applications, including packaging, infrastructure, consumer goods, transportation, and healthcare.

Dave Parrillo, Vice President of Research & Development at Dow, highlights the transformative impact of this innovation, emphasizing its role in creating lower-carbon, circular, and safer products across diverse sectors. Banning plastic bottles

Led by Robert Froese and supported by a team of scientists from Dow laboratories in Texas, Michigan, and Holland, this research marks a significant milestone in polymer science and industrial innovation.

Banning plastic bottles

The Nova Institute projects robust growth at 17% annually for bio-based polymers from 2023 to 2028, propelled by heightened demand from Asia and the USA

However, Europe trails in this sector. PLA capacities surged nearly 50% in 2023, alongside steady growth in polyamide and epoxy resin production. Expansion of 100% bio-based PE capacities occurred, with PE and PP from bio-based naphtha gaining ground. PHA expansions are in the pipeline. Despite promising growth, bio-based polymers only represent 1% of fossil-based polymer production, but their compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% far exceeds the overall polymer market’s 2-3% growth, a trend expected until 2028. Banning plastic bottles

Some global brands are diversifying their raw material sources to include renewable options like CO2 and biomass, driving demand for bio-based and biodegradable polymers. However, political support, particularly lacking in Europe, hampers progress, unlike in Asia and the USA where supportive legislation boosts demand.

In 2023, Asia leads globally with 55% of installed bio-based polymer capacities, followed by North America (19%) and South America (13%). Europe’s share dwindled to 13%, largely due to reliance on mass balance and free allocation methods. Asia is poised for significant growth, expecting a 35% CAGR from 2023 to 2028, driven by PA, PHA, and PLA expansions. Banning plastic bottles

For those in the coatings industry, understanding water-based acrylic dispersions is crucial. “Water-based Acrylic Dispersions” offers comprehensive insights into binders, systems, and testing methods, catering to beginners, specialists, students, and experts seeking deeper knowledge in this field.

The Nova Institute projects robust growth at 17% annually for bio-based polymers from 2023 to 2028, propelled by heightened demand from Asia and the USA

Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance

Tailored for automotive exterior components, this polycarbonate copolymer doesn’t require painting, cutting costs and environmental impacts associated with VOC release.

A finalist in the 2024 Edison Best New Product Awards, LNP Elcres SLX1271SR boasts resistance to atmospheric agents, UV stability, and solid mechanical performance. It promises long-lasting brilliance without the need for repainting.  Banning plastic bottles

Manufactured with a glossy finish, this copolymer rivals traditional painted polycarbonate or PC/ABS alloys in aesthetics and durability. It passes washing tests with flying colors, retaining gloss and scratch resistance akin to painted polymers.

Sabic’s comparisons with PMMA-based materials highlight SLX1271SR’s superior mechanical performance, color depth, and heat resistance (120°C). It’s ideal for exterior car parts like spoilers, grilles, and mirror housings, as well as electronic and computer housings.  Banning plastic bottles

Thanks to a self-protective layer that continuously absorbs UV light, SLX1271SR maintains its appearance for over a decade. Sabic’s innovation not only meets but exceeds industry standards, offering a game-changing solution for automotive and electronics applications.

Banning plastic bottles

Napcor’s Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) underscores the adverse environmental impact of banning plastic bottles in venues like airports and stadiums

Despite intentions to benefit the environment, research reveals that recyclable PET bottles offer superior eco-friendliness compared to common alternative packaging.

Since San Francisco Airport’s (SFO) ban on plastic water bottles in 2019, Napcor’s LCA shows that replacing 9,000 daily water bottles with aluminum cans has resulted in an estimated 1,100 metric tons of extra CO2 equivalent emissions. These emissions equate to driving 2.8 million miles in a gas-powered vehicle or consuming 2,500 barrels of oil, among other comparisons.  Banning plastic bottles

Laura Stewart, Napcor’s Executive Director, highlights the misconception regarding plastic’s impact versus other materials. Research affirms PET’s sustainability in beverage packaging. Compared to aluminum and glass, PET bottles excel in environmental metrics like energy consumption, solid waste generation, and greenhouse gas emissions.

The LCA contrasts a 16.9 oz. PET water bottle with a 12 oz. aluminum can, showing PET’s significant advantages in energy use, waste production, and emissions reduction. Stewart emphasizes PET’s superiority and urges venues like SFO to focus on proper PET bottle recycling instead of blanket bans.

This report follows findings in New Jersey, where banning plastic bags tripled plastic usage, demonstrating the pitfalls of such measures.

Napcor promotes PET’s environmental benefits and advocates for recycling-focused policies to maximize its positive impact. Banning plastic bottles

Napcor and its members champion PET education and legislative initiatives to foster responsible consumer choices and recycling practices, recognizing that PET’s benefits are fully realized through conscientious actions throughout its lifecycle.

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Banning plastic bottles

INEOS Olefins & Polymers Europe, PepsiCo, and Amcor have collaborated to introduce new snack packaging for Sunbites crisps, containing 50% recycled plastic

Launched in late 2023 in the UK and Ireland, the packaging utilizes an advanced recycling process to transform plastic waste into food-grade packaging material. This approach, complementary to mechanical recycling, meets stringent EU regulatory standards for food contact packaging, sensitive applications, and medical devices.

The partnership spans the supply chain, with GreenDot handling the procurement and supply of post-consumer plastic waste, converted into TACOIL by Plastic Energy’s technology.  Banning plastic bottles

INEOS utilizes this pyrolysis oil as an alternative feedstock, producing recycled propylene and then high-quality recycled polypropylene resin in Lavera, France. IRPLAST utilizes the resin to create new packaging films containing 50% post-consumer recycled materials, meeting food contact requirements. Amcor transforms these films into printed packaging for PepsiCo.

PepsiCo’s launch of Sunbites packaging in the UK is part of their pep+ initiative, aiming to eliminate virgin fossil-based plastic in European crisp and chip bags by 2030. The recycled polymer content is certified under ISCC PLUS, ensuring accurate claims and adherence to mass balance principles.  Banning plastic bottles

INEOS asserts that this achievement showcases the role of advanced recycling technologies in meeting EU targets for recycled content in contact-sensitive plastic packaging. Recent developments include Solvay and Hegen’s partnership for the first baby bottle made with recycled content and air up’s reusable bottles made from Tritan Renew, with 50% ISCC-certified recycled content, reducing plastic use significantly.

INEOS Olefins & Polymers Europe, PepsiCo, and Amcor have collaborated to introduce new snack packaging for Sunbites crisps, containing 50% recycled plastic

The Chinese alliance for an “intelligent” battery plant

Three Chinese industry giants, BAIC, CATL, and Xiaomi, have forged an alliance to establish an “intelligent” battery plant, catering specifically to electric vehicles. Their newly formed joint venture, Beijing Era New Energy Technology, will oversee the creation of this cutting-edge lithium-ion battery facility in Beijing.  Banning plastic bottles

Although specifics regarding the factory’s features are undisclosed, the companies reveal its location and a total initial investment of 1 billion yuan (approximately 127.25 million euros). BAIC will hold a 39% stake, while CATL and Xiaomi will contribute 51% and 5% respectively. Information regarding the remaining 5% ownership remains undisclosed.

Beyond electric vehicle batteries, the joint venture will delve into the development, production, and sale of storage batteries, along with providing after-sales services and technical consultation.

BAIC highlights its ongoing collaboration with Huawei on electric vehicles through the Arcfox brand.  Banning plastic bottles

Their upcoming project aims to introduce a high-end, “intelligent” fully electric sedan by 2024, with an ambitious production target of 120,000 units annually.

The Chinese alliance for an "intelligent" battery plant

LyondellBasell grants Inner Mongolia Rongxin licenses for Spheripol and Hostalen ACP technologies, enabling a joint capacity of 900,000 tonnes annually for polyolefins

These technologies will drive a new petrochemical facility in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, a northern Chinese autonomous region.

The endeavor encompasses two plants: one targeting 500,000 tonnes yearly of polypropylene via Spheripol, and the other aiming for 400,000 tonnes annually of high-density polyethylene with Hostalen ACP.

Inner Mongolia Rongxin gains access to LyondellBasell’s technical support for continuous manufacturing enhancement, sustainable product innovation, and catalysis systems.

The Spheripol technology, now in its fifth iteration, has already secured licenses exceeding 35 million tonnes globally.  Banning plastic bottles

The upcoming plant will initiate operations utilizing the Avant ZN catalyst.

Employing the Hostalen ACP process, the facility will produce high-performance multimodal HDPE resins with optimal attributes for pressure piping, film, and blow molding, striking a balance between stiffness, toughness, and resistance to impact and stress cracking.

The plant will utilize Avant Z501 and Avant Z509-1 catalysts to manufacture a comprehensive range of multimodal HDPE resins. Banning plastic bottles

LyondellBasell grants Inner Mongolia Rongxin licenses for Spheripol and Hostalen ACP technologies, enabling a joint capacity of 900,000 tonnes annually for polyolefins

Plastic waste crisis – Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging 15-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles

PET waste recovery – Pyrum Innovations AG and GreenTech Recycling Tires AB have set their sights on Sweden for their latest venture: a state-of-the-art recycling plant 12-03-2024

PET waste recovery

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Amut, the renowned Italian manufacturer of extrusion and recycling plants headquartered in Novara, is actively engaged in initiatives aimed at PET recovery across Latin America

Their latest endeavors involve the establishment of three cutting-edge recycling facilities in Peru, Colombia, and Guatemala.

In Lima, Peru, Amut has successfully completed the installation and activation of the initial line, boasting a substantial capacity of 6,000 kg/h. This facility, situated within the region’s largest plastic recycling plant, caters specifically to the production requirements of rPET bottles, meeting the demands of the market effectively.

Meanwhile, in Guatemala City, Central America, a comprehensive sorting and washing solution with a capacity of 3,000 kg/h is currently under construction. Simultaneously, in Bogota, Colombia, progress is well underway for a comparable line with an equivalent capacity. PET waste recovery

The innovative lines supplied by Amut represent a fusion of superior production capacity and impeccable flake quality. This combination renders them ideal for closed-loop applications, particularly in bottle-to-bottle recycling scenarios where the rPET resin necessitates subsequent regrading processes.

Amut’s commitment to revolutionizing recycling practices in Latin America underscores its dedication to sustainability and environmental stewardship on a global scale. Through these strategic endeavors, the company aims to significantly contribute to the advancement of PET waste recovery in the region, fostering a more eco-conscious and circular approach to plastics management.  PET waste recovery

PET waste recovery

Pyrum Innovations AG and GreenTech Recycling Tires AB have set their sights on Sweden for their latest venture: a state-of-the-art recycling plant

The two companies have inked a contract to spearhead the development of a groundbreaking facility capable of handling 20,000 tonnes of end-of-life tires annually. This strategic move not only marks Pyrum’s pivotal entry into the Scandinavian market but also signifies a significant milestone for GreenTech in its tire recycling endeavors.

The groundwork for this ambitious project has already been laid, with the formalization of a consulting agreement between GreenTech Recycling Tires AB and Pyrum Innovations AG. Under this agreement, Pyrum will contribute up to EUR 3 million to the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), contingent upon GreenTech securing full financing. Negotiations are underway to secure the necessary funding, while GreenTech has secured a suitable site in Billingsfors, Sweden, and initiated discussions with tire suppliers. PET waste recovery

Anticipated to commence operations in 2027, the plant will utilize Pyrum’s cutting-edge pyrolysis technology to recycle end-of-life tires efficiently. Pascal Klein, CEO of Pyrum Innovations AG, expressed his enthusiasm for the collaboration, highlighting its significance in penetrating the Scandinavian market.

Per-Olov Lindgren, Chairman of the Board of GreenTech Recycling Tires AB, emphasized the ecological importance of their partnership with Pyrum, emphasizing their commitment to a circular economy. With plans in place for tire-to-tire recycling, as well as the production of plastics and steel products, GreenTech aims to close the loop on tire waste.

This venture marks Pyrum’s third contractual agreement for constructing a recycling plant, in addition to projects in Greece and the Czech Republic, cementing its position as a leader in tire recycling technology.  PET waste recovery

PET waste recovery

Indonesia withdraws import mandate for key PE, PP

The Indonesian trade ministry has withdrawn the enforcement of a mandatory import quota for most polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) grades, along with polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate and monoethylene glycol, which was previously expected to take effect on 10 March.

The official announcement was made on 6 March and supported with a decree released today, seen by Argus. Market participants have waited for an official statement following a semi-official announcement by the trade ministry on 29 February.

Imports of PP co-polymers will still require an import quota, which has been in force for years. The latest requirement of an additional surveyor report from 10 March has also been withdrawn.  PET waste recovery

The trade ministry announced on 11 December that domestic PE and PP importers will need to apply for specific quotas to be able to import polymer resins from 10 March, or risk cargoes being rejected during customs clearance.

Indonesia’s PE and PP import dependency and the short-notice enforcement have led to objections by local and international associations, with disrupted resin supplies likely to cause a significant impact on the production and competitiveness of finished plastics. The enforcement was earlier expected to be delayed possibly by at least three months, based on local associations’ appeal requests to the trade ministry. PET waste recovery

PET waste recovery

Texcyle Adopts Sustainability With Bio-Elastane In The Socks Industry

Texcyle, a pioneering Indian sock supplier, officially launches into the global market, proudly introducing the first-ever use of Bio-Elastane in the production of socks. Founded in 2023 by Raunak Hasnani, an ambitious entrepreneur with a passion for revolutionising the sock industry, Texcyle is committed to producing 100% organic socks and partnering with brands dedicated to sustainable and ethical practices.

Texcyle’s mission goes beyond just providing socks; it aims to eliminate greenwashing claims in the fashion industry by offering a transparent and eco-friendly manufacturing process. The company’s unique selling point lies in its dedication to a low carbon footprint, top-notch quality, and customization services.  PET waste recovery

The socks produced by Texcyle are crafted from a combination of Organic Cotton, Recycled Polyester, and revolutionary Bio-Elastane, making them pioneers of low carbon footprint socks. The company ensures a sustainable manufacturing process from start to end by sourcing ethical and certified materials. Texcyle has also taken a bold step towards sustainability by eliminating all virgin plastic packaging for shipping and distribution, replacing it with eco-friendly alternatives such as recycled paper, cotton, and compostable plastic.

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Texcyle Adopts Sustainability With Bio-Elastane In The Socks Industry

TotalEnergies and Sulapac to offer packaging for cosmetics industry

Sulapac will be incorporating TotalEnergies’ recycled biodegradable biopolymers into cosmetic packaging.

TotalEnergies Crbion has entered into a strategic alliance with Finland-based company Sulapac to advance the use of recycled and biodegradable materials in cosmetic packaging.

This collaboration aims to drive sustainable innovation by offering eco-friendly packaging solutions without compromising on quality.

The two companies intend to address the industry’s dilemma of choosing between biobased, biodegradable materials and recycled alternatives by offering Luminy polylactic acid (PLA) bioplastics technology.  PET waste recovery

Developed by TotalEnergies Corbion, Luminy is a range of specially developed PLA polymer resins derived from renewable resources.

The company offers its Luminy PLA portfolio, comprising both high heat and standard PLA grades, for various industries, from packaging to consumer goods.

Sulapac will be incorporating TotalEnergies Corbion’s recycled biodegradable biopolymers into specific material grades, facilitating the integration of sustainable elements into cosmetic packaging.  PET waste recovery

Additionally, Sulapac plans to support the recycling initiative by collecting and supplying waste materials to TotalEnergies Corbion and promoting a circular economy system.

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TotalEnergies and Sulapac to offer packaging for cosmetics industry

Current market study forecasts annual growth of 17 % for bio-based polymers between 2023 and 2028

Demand from Asia and the USA in particular is driving growth, Europe is lagging behind.

Current market study forecasts annual growth of 17 % for bio-based polymers between 2023 and 2028. Demand from Asia and the USA in particular is driving growth, Europe is lagging behind.  PET waste recovery

New report released on the global bio‑based polymer market 2023 – a deep and comprehensive insight into a dynamically growing market

The year 2023 was a promising year for bio‑based polymers: PLA capacities have been increased by almost 50 %, and at the same time polyamide capacities are steadily increasing, as well as epoxy resin production. Capacities for 100 % bio-based PE have been expanded and PE and PP made from bio‑based naphtha are being further established with growing volumes. Current and future expansions for PHAs are still on the horizon. After hinting at a comeback in 2022 bio-based PET production dropped in 2023 by 50 %.

In 2023, the total production volume of bio‑based polymers was 4.4 million tonnes, which is 1 % of the total production volume of fossil‑based polymers. PET waste recovery

The CAGR of bio-based polymers is, with 17 %, significantly higher than the overall growth of the polymer market (2–3 %) – this is expected to continue until 2028 (Figure 1).

The new market and trend report “Bio‑based Building Blocks and Polymers – Global Capacities, Production and Trends 2023–2028”, written by international biopolymer expert group of the nova-Institute, shows capacities and contains production data for 17 commercially available, bio‑based polymers in the year 2023 and a forecast for 2028.

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Current market study forecasts annual growth of 17 % for bio-based polymers between 2023 and 2028

Homeboy Threads and TOMRA demonstrate textiles sorting unit to policymakers, fashion brands

TOMRA whitepaper highlights current state of textile recycling and strategies for a circular value chain

Homeboy Threads, the California Product Stewardship Council, the City of Los Angeles Sanitation and Environment Department (LASAN), and TOMRA have hosted an event in the City of Commerce, California, where they were joined by environmental advocates, fashion brands, and policymakers who are working to build circular economy partnerships in Los Angeles, create quality jobs, and reduce the harmful impact of textile waste.

In 2022, a Textile Recovery Pilot Report found that every year, more than 70,000 tons of commercially generated textile waste ends up in Los Angeles area landfills.

The event included demonstrations of a TOMRA Recycling unit that relies on sensor technology to sort textiles by fibre and colour at high volumes. PET waste recovery

In collaboration with textile recycling partners like Homeboy Threads, the TOMRA Recycling unit presents a solution to an otherwise labour-intensive process required to sort textiles by fibre type. By providing pure cotton material to emerging fibre-to-fibre recyclers and clothing manufacturers, the unit has the potential to change the apparel industries’ current take, make, and waste chain, and create a closed-loop textile waste recycling model that protects the environment.  PET waste recovery

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Homeboy Threads and TOMRA demonstrate textiles sorting unit to policymakers, fashion brands

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you 11-03-2024

PET waste recovery

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you 11-03-2024

Polymers prices

Polymers prices

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 
  • Colourless flake prices hit same levels as virgin PET

Polymers prices

Polyestertime
ITEM 04/03/2024 11/03/2024 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,025 yuan/ton -75
Bottle grade PET chips export market 905 $/ton 895 $/ton -10
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,920 yuan/ton 6,830 yuan/ton -90
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,930 yuan/ton 6,850 yuan/ton -80
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market 5,920 yuan/ton 5,760 yuan/ton -160
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 735 $/ton 700 $/ton -35
Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,550 yuan/ton 4,565 yuan/ton
+15
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 535 $/ton 537 $/ton +2
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market 1,026 $/ton 1,003 $/ton
-23
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 1,004 $/ton 981 $/ton -23
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,130 $/7on 1,150 $/ton +20
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,875  yuan/ton 7,750 yuan/ton
-125
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,700 yuan/ton 7,700 yuan/ton
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 9,100 yuan/ton 9,075 yuan/ton -25
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F 9,200 yuan/ton 9,100 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market

Polymers prices

8,480 yuan/ton 8,350 yuan/ton -130
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,400 yuan/ton 7,320 yuan/ton -80
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 12,900 yuan/ton
-500
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,700 $/ton 1,700 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,975 $/ton 1,975 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,500 yuan/ton 14,150  yuan/ton -350
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market 15,100 yuan/ton 14,850 yuan/ton -250
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market

Polymers prices

22,000 yuan/ton 22,000 yuan/ton
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 17,300 yuan/ton 17,000 yuan/ton -300
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 19,500 yuan/ton 19,200 yuan/ton- -300
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  18,500 yuan/ton 18,350 yuan/ton -150
Spandex 20D  domestic  marke 34,400 yuan/ton 34,400 yuan/ton
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 32,900 yuan/ton 32,900 yuan/ton
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  29,900 yuan/ton 29,900 yuan/ton
Adipic Acid domestic market

Polymers prices

10,000 yuan/ton 9,750 yuan/ton -250
Benzene domestic market 8,400 yuan/ton 8,600 yuan/ton +200
Benzene overseas  market 996 $/ton 1,024 $/ton +28
Ethylene South East market 1,010 $/ton 1,010 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market CIF 952 $/ton 929 $/ton -23
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market 9,600 yuan/ton 9,700 yuan/ton +100
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market

Polymers prices

14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 13,400 yuan/ton
PP Powder domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,100 yuan/ton
Naphtha overseas market  688 $/ton 701 $/ton +13
Phenol domestic market 7,660 yuan/ton 7,640 yuan/ton -20

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =8,350 yuan/ton 8,350 yuan/ton   –

Polymers prices

PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you

The decision to ban or replace materials should ideally be preceded by thorough product life cycle analyses (LCAs) to assess the actual environmental impact. In hindsight, these analyses can only gauge the success or failure of such initiatives and potentially inform future decisions. An example of this is the ban on PET bottles at San Francisco airport in 2019, which prompted scrutiny due to its purported environmental benefits. However, a recent LCA study conducted in the United States challenges this notion, revealing unexpected consequences.

Commissioned by Napcor, a US association advocating for the producers of PET packaging, the study conducted by Franklin Associates compared the environmental impact of plastic bottles versus aluminum cans.  Polymers prices

The research focused on the replacement of approximately 9,000 PET bottles of water sold daily at the airport with aluminum cans. Surprisingly, the findings indicated that since the implementation of the ban, there has been an additional emission of 1,100 metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent compared to the pre-ban scenario.

Contrary to popular belief, the study highlighted the environmental advantages of PET bottles over aluminum cans. PET bottles were found to consume 80% less energy during production, generate 80% less solid waste, utilize 53% less water, and exhibit a 74% lower global warming potential compared to aluminum cans. Additionally, PET bottles produced significantly fewer emissions contributing to acid rain and smog, ranging between 68% to 83% less than aluminum cans.  Polymers prices

Laura Stewart, director of Napcor, emphasized the significance of PET bottles as the environmentally superior choice among beverage containers. She expressed concern over the unintended consequences of plastic bans and advocated for investing in and supporting the proper recycling of PET bottles instead of outright prohibition. Stewart pointed out that large establishments like San Francisco airport, equipped with recycling infrastructure, could make a more positive impact on the environment by promoting PET bottle recycling rather than banning them.

The implications of this study extend beyond PET bottles, challenging the efficacy of blanket plastic bans. Another recent study in the United States, which gained attention, revealed surprising outcomes following the ban on plastic bags in New Jersey. Contrary to expectations, the ban led to a threefold increase in plastic usage for the same purpose. These findings underscore the complexity of environmental policies and the importance of evidence-based decision-making.  Polymers prices

In conclusion, the decision to ban or replace materials should be informed by comprehensive LCAs to assess their true environmental impact. The case of PET bottles at San Francisco airport serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the unintended consequences of such initiatives. Rather than imposing blanket bans, efforts should be directed towards promoting sustainable practices such as recycling, which can yield more positive outcomes for the environment.

PET bottles banned? the environment doesn't always thank you

Neste signs agreement with Mura in chemical recycling

Neste has entered into an agreement with Mura Technology to purchase feedstock derived from chemical recycling of heterogeneous plastic waste at the new Teesside plant in Northeast England (pictured), which was inaugurated at the end of last year and is expected to be operational by mid-this year.

Neste will process the raw products supplied by Mura, certified with ISCC Plus, into raw materials for the production of new plastics, replacing fossil ones. Polymers prices

The Finnish company joins the American group Dow, which had already secured a portion of the new plant’s capacity through an off-take agreement. Based on the HydroPRS (Hydrothermal Plastic Recycling Solution) process, the plant will be able to process up to 20,000 tons of heterogeneous plastic waste annually, including rigid and flexible types that are not otherwise recyclable.

The process employs supercritical steam – water, heat, and pressure – to convert plastic waste into naphtha, heavy oils, and distillates, which can be reused in cracking to produce new plastic materials.  Polymers prices

Neste signs agreement with Mura in chemical recycling

Pyrolysis catalysts – Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations 06-03-2024

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Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations

Indorama Ventures (IVL), a leading polyester producer, unveils its IVL 2.0 strategic plan aimed at cutting costs, enhancing capabilities, and boosting profitability amidst evolving global chemical markets. CEO Aloke Lohia underscores the necessity for restructuring due to persistent shifts in market dynamics.

Several factors hamper the group’s profitability, including excessive Chinese exports driven by weak domestic demand, low raw material costs in North America, and global economic and geopolitical challenges affecting consumption. Despite a 53% profit dip in the last fiscal year, Indorama Ventures benefits from operational integration, employing “make or buy” strategies to mitigate raw material price fluctuations.  Pyrolysis catalysts

The IVL 2.0 strategy accelerates the transformation initiated in 2021, prioritizing profitability recovery amid market uncertainties. The plan includes downsizing operations, enhancing shareholder value, and preparing for long-term demand normalization.

Key initiatives involve optimizing capital, improving cash flow, and reducing debt by $2.5 billion to approximately $4.3 billion by 2026. Operational improvements aim to generate $800 million in cash flow, supplemented by $1.7 billion from strategic interventions like divestments and listings.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Resource optimization targets an operating rate increase from 74% to 89% over three years by reallocating capacity to cost-efficient structures. Project Olympus 2.0 seeks $450 million in efficiency gains by 2026. Non-core asset sales are projected to yield around $1.3 billion.

Indorama Ventures plans to leverage sustainability innovations to add $350 million in value annually. Already, restructuring efforts include renaming the oxides and derivatives business to Indovinya and reorganizing chemical intermediates under the Combined PET segment.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Asset optimization involves a non-monetary write-down of $308 million for the Corpus Christi plant, reflecting the challenging economic climate. Indorama Ventures remains committed to agile strategies to navigate market volatility and ensure long-term success.

Pyrolysis catalysts

Mr. Aloke Lohia CEO Indorama Ventures

PET Enters March 2024 on a Stable Note in Europe and USA, Outlook Seems Bullish

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) price experiences a contradictory trend for the US and European market during early March 2024. In the US market, PET price remained stable during the first week of March 2024, due to the balanced supply chain and uninterrupted operation while market took a growth of around 4.5% in February 2024, attributed to the significant factors from feedstock shortage and logistics interruption. Eventually, PET prices marked stable price during first week of March 2024, However, Alpek Polyester USA, has announced to increase the PET price by around USD 110/MT, in effect from 1st March 2024, owing to the complexities from the upstream and logistics factors, that has been a complex factor in the import.  Pyrolysis catalysts

In recent months, the PET market has experienced a shortage of its feedstock i.e. Mono Ethylene Glycol, driven by the shutdown of manufacturing units or reduction in the operation capacities, due to the unfavorable climate conditions. The shortage of MEG (raw material for PET) coupled with the fluctuation in crude oil prices and geological tensions forced the key players to increase the price, including Indorama Ventures and MEGlobal.

European market has experienced the same trend for PET prices, In the first week of March 2024, the price escalated by around 1.2% in Germany while in previous month, price rose by 5.8% on month-on-month basis. This is attributed to the intense feedstock price and supply chain disturbance. Concurrently, the downstream market has lackluster demand during recent months that is why commodity prices hold price stability from the last multiple weeks. Pyrolysis catalysts

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PET Enters March 2024 on a Stable Note in Europe and USA, Outlook Seems Bullish

SK Ecoplant and CSCEC have joined forces to construct a $2 billion green hydrogen project in Egyp

SK Ecoplant and China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) are joining forces to construct a $2 billion green hydrogen and green ammonia production plant within the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) in Egypt. This collaborative effort aims to have the facility fully operational by 2029, as announced by SK Ecoplant.

The project will leverage 778 MWs of renewable energy, including 500 MW of solar energy and 278 MW of onshore wind energy.

These renewable sources will facilitate the annual production of 50k tons of green hydrogen and 250k tons of green ammonia.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Upon allocation of land by the Egyptian government, SK Ecoplant and CSCEC will initiate feasibility studies to determine the project’s scale and timeline. This venture aligns with Egypt’s broader initiative, as the government recently signed seven agreements with international developers to implement green hydrogen and renewable energy projects in the SCZone over the next decade, with a total investment exceeding $40 billion.

Hala El Said, the Minister of Planning and Economic Development, disclosed that the pilot phase alone will secure investments of $12 billion, while the first phase will attract around $29 billion. This collaborative endeavor underscores the commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions and economic development in Egypt’s strategic economic zone. Pyrolysis catalysts

Pyrolysis catalysts

PTA Market in February 2024 Faces Turmoil Amidst Weak Downstream Demand

The UK market for PTA (Purified Terephthalic Acid) had volatility in February 2024 where the month began on an upward trajectory due to increased transportation costs and ended on a stable note due to low downstream demand dynamics.

The force majeure of Alpek UK, impacting 220,000 tonnes of annual production, has caused a short-term surge in inquiries for European PTA producers as UK buyers seek alternative sources. However, this was expected to be a temporary phenomenon where prices for PTA remained unchanged during the last week of February 2024 to settle at USD 927/MT, PTA FD Southampton, UK.  Pyrolysis catalysts

At Alpek’s Wilton facility (220kta), a hold period was necessary due to a PTA shortage brought on by the Red Sea delays. As per the market sources, it was revealed that Alpek had no choice but to shut down the plant for 30 days after experiencing production problems since restarting. Despite the initial supply hiccup, the bigger picture reveals a weak overall demand for PTA. Cautious buyers and slow downstream consumer demand limit the potential for sustained price increases which accounted for stability in the H2 of February 2024.

However, at the beginning of February, one factor influencing an upswing for the PTA market was the Red Sea crisis-related supply disruptions.  Pyrolysis catalysts

The prolonged crisis has delayed the arrival of import shipments from the Middle East and Asia, which directly affects the availability of PTA on the European market. While the current situation has tightened spot availability, restocking remains limited due to the weak underlying demand. Even though the immediate shutdown has caused a temporary disruption, the underlying market fundamentals point towards returning to a more stable pricing environment.

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PTA Market in February 2024 Faces Turmoil Amidst Weak Downstream Demand

Advancement of Green Ammonia Sees Multimillion-Dollar Capital Raise

Jupiter Ionics’ recent $9 million capital raise propels their electrochemical green ammonia technology, advancing a more sustainable approach to global food production and the energy transition. Traditional ammonia production, highly carbon-intensive, faces disruption as Jupiter Ionics pioneers electrolysis for potential zero-carbon emissions.

Green Ammonia’s versatility promises a low-carbon future, serving as fuel, supporting international shipping, and storing hydrogen. The funding targets scaling up a comprehensive system utilizing water, air, and renewable energy to produce ammonia efficiently.  Pyrolysis catalysts

CEO Dr. Charlie Day welcomes new investors – Wesfarmers Chemicals, Energy & Fertilisers, CIMIC Group, and Breakthrough Victoria – alongside original backers. Their support amplifies efforts toward a net-zero future by integrating technology into larger prototypes and expediting market entry.

CIMIC Group Executive Chairman Juan Santamaria emphasizes the significance of carbon-neutral ammonia for transport and renewable energy export, underlining the capital raise’s role in commercializing Jupiter Ionics’ electrochemical technology.

Alastair Hick, Monash University CCO and Jupiter Board member, highlights the urgency of scaling up green ammonia production, noting Jupiter Ionics’ global impact potential.

Grant Dooley, CEO of Breakthrough Victoria, echoes this sentiment, expressing enthusiasm for investing in sustainable ammonia production to decarbonize agricultural systems and bolster Australian sovereignty.  Pyrolysis catalysts

This investment follows Jupiter Ionics’ recognition by prestigious international bodies like the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Nature Awards spinoff prize, affirming their technological prowess and global relevance.

Advancement of Green Ammonia Sees Multimillion-Dollar Capital Raise

Upcycling polyethylene into thermoplastic polyurethane

A groundbreaking plastics-recycling venture is underway in India with the inauguration of a pioneering pilot plant. Novoloop, based in Menlo Park, California, in collaboration with Aether Industries of Gujarat, India, is spearheading the development of an innovative pilot facility to upscale Novoloop’s Lifecycling technology. This technology represents a breakthrough in industrial processes as it transforms polyethylene (PE) waste into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) through controlled oxidation, a process diagrammed here. By oxidizing PE waste, Lifecycling yields diacid monomers that can substitute fossil-based adipic acid conventionally used in TPU production.  Pyrolysis catalysts

According to Jennifer Le Roy, Novoloop’s chief technology officer, Lifecycling offers a superior alternative to pyrolysis, producing higher-value products within the petrochemical value chain rather than just oils for displacing fossil-fuel feedstocks. The scale-up initiative primarily targets various post-consumer PE waste sources, including challenging streams like heavily degraded and oxidized films, unsuitable for mechanical recycling or pyrolysis.

The versatility of the diacid monomers extends beyond TPU, finding utility in polyesters, polyamides, and other high-performance materials. By the close of 2024, Novoloop anticipates the pilot plant reaching a plastics-processing capacity of approximately 70 metric tons per year (m.t./yr).  Pyrolysis catalysts

Nedim Hasanbegovic, Novoloop’s vice president of engineering, sees the integrated pilot plant as a significant stride towards commercial viability, marking a pivotal phase towards continuous, full-scale production.

Upcycling polyethylene into thermoplastic polyurethane

Five factors to watch in US and Asian recycling

Following on the heels of Will Collins and Chloe Kinner’s plastic recycling blog (Five things to watch out for in Europe in 2024), Argus’ US and Asian plastic recycling experts outline some of the key issues to watch in their regions in the year to come. 

New Jersey recycled content mandates

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) continues to be the fastest-moving legislation in the US for plastics recycling. Several states are considering new EPR schemes, although it’s been quite a few months since the latest EPR bill passed into law in Maryland. But a new law mandating recycled content in plastic packaging in New Jersey may be of particular interest for recyclers this year.  Pyrolysis catalysts

New Jersey on 18 January introduced a 10pc minimum recycled content requirement for rigid plastic containers and 15pc for plastic beverage bottles, becoming the first east coast state, and the third overall after Washington and California, to have such legislation. New Jersey’s is the first mandate to extend beyond beverage containers and waste disposal bags to include rigid plastic containers.

Three of 50 states is a small percentage, although they are home to more than 15pc of the US population, and there is no sign of a nationally binding requirement to use recycled plastic at this stage. But the laws may have an impact outside of their immediate jurisdiction, with companies likely to align their regional or even national supply chains to the strictest legislation to streamline their operations. It will be interesting to see what impact the New Jersey legislation has on recyclate demand – for rPET and recycled polyolefins – during this year.  Pyrolysis catalysts

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Five factors to watch in US and Asian recycling

rPET granules – In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste 05-02-2024

Pyrolysis catalysts

rPET granules – In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste 05-02-2024

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Catalysis R&D Agreement Between Maire and Polimi

Maire’s subsidiary NextChem and the Energy Department of Polytechnic University of Milan (Polimi) have inked a five-year pact focusing on crafting groundbreaking catalysts for eco-friendly chemistry and the shift towards sustainable energy. Spearheaded by Professor Isabella Nova, the collaboration delves into innovative catalyst research, process modeling, and reactor geometry.

NextChem, a part of the Italian Maire conglomerate, aims to fortify its role in the energy transition and sustainable chemistry domain through this alliance. rPET granules

Catalysts, pivotal in expediting chemical reactions by lowering activation energy barriers, hold paramount importance in this endeavor, constituting 90% of chemical processes.

This initiative not only underscores NextChem’s commitment but also seeks to harness the brightest minds via synergies between academia and industry. It builds upon existing collaborations, such as the Chemical Projects Engineering and Management chair established in 2017.

For Maire’s CEO Alessandro Bernini, this agreement signifies a renewed and reinforced bond between the conglomerate and Polimi.

He emphasizes the historical connection, tracing back to Giulio Natta’s Nobel-winning studies on polypropylene, as emblematic of fruitful industry-academia collaboration fostering innovative solutions for the future.  rPET granules

rPET granules

Itelyum and Plasta Rei revolutionize recycling, turning food packaging into rPET granules

Itelyum and Plasta Rei have pioneered a revolutionary approach to recycling, converting food packaging waste into top-tier rPET granules, thus advancing environmental sustainability significantly. Collaborating, Itelyum, a division of Stirling Square Private Capital, and Plasta Rei, an expert in recycling technology, aim to redefine the standard for recycling food packaging waste, producing 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) granules. This partnership not only signifies a remarkable technological leap but also a crucial step toward sustainability.  rPET granules

Revolutionizing Recycling Plasta Rei’s chemical recycling process retrieves over 95% of PET waste, generating high-quality rPET granules that maintain their integrity through multiple recycling cycles, in contrast to traditional mechanical methods. The resulting rPET matches virgin PET in quality, revolutionizing recycling and offering sustainable packaging options.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability By converting food packaging waste into virgin-like rPET granules, the collaboration reduces reliance on virgin plastics, curbing plastic pollution and preserving petroleum resources. Studies underline the environmental sustainability of PET depolymerization, emphasizing its potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions compared to virgin fiber production. rPET granules

Advancing Towards a Circular Economy This innovation not only marks a technological breakthrough but also propels the plastics industry towards a circular economy. Enabling endless recycling of PET without quality loss, Itelyum and Plasta Rei set new benchmarks for sustainability and resource efficiency, showcasing the power of collaboration and innovation in fostering a more sustainable future.

Amid global concerns about plastic waste and environmental harm, Itelyum and Plasta Rei offer hope by transforming food packaging waste into high-quality, endlessly recyclable rPET granules. Their success demonstrates the promise of chemical recycling and sustainable practices, marking a significant milestone in the journey towards a circular plastics economy, where plastic waste becomes a valuable resource rather than a pollutant. rPET granules

rPET granules

Freudenberg, a leading manufacturer of high-performance materials, introduces a new line of 100% synthetic wetlaid nonwovens made in Germany

These materials, incorporating various polymer-based fibers including ultra-fine micro-fibers, are tailored for filtration and industrial applications. They complement Freudenberg’s existing wetlaid capabilities.

The fully synthetic wetlaid nonwovens are ideal for liquid and air filtration, including support for reverse osmosis membranes, nanofibers, PTFE membranes, and oil filtration. They find use in construction, composites, and other industries. rPET granules

Marketeted under the Filtura® brand, these materials offer versatility and flexibility. They can be composed of polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers, with weights ranging from 8g/m² to 250g/m² and fiber lengths up to 12mm. Freudenberg’s manufacturing line combines various bonding technologies, ensuring precise weight, thickness, pore size, and porosity.

Freudenberg’s wetlaid capabilities extend beyond synthetics, incorporating glass fibers, viscose, and cellulose.

Applications range from surfacing veils in glass-fiber reinforced plastics to battery separators, acoustics, and apparel substrates. rPET granules

Freudenberg’s innovative wetlaid nonwovens cater to diverse filtration and industrial needs, offering reliability and performance across a wide spectrum of applications.

rPET granules

Amut: The World’s One-of-a-Kind Recycling Trio

AMUT, a pioneer in recycling technology, has achieved a remarkable feat in Australia with its involvement in three groundbreaking projects: Duet, Choir, and Symphony under the Circular Plastics Australia initiative. This trio of projects marks a unique achievement globally, showcasing AMUT’s expertise in advanced recycling technologies.

The collaboration between AMUT and Circular Plastics Australia, comprising Pact Group, Cleanaway Waste Management, Asahi Beverages, and Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP), resulted in the establishment of state-of-the-art recycling plants in Albury and Melbourne. These plants aim to recycle approximately 60,000 tonnes of post-consumer plastic packaging annually, converting them into high-quality resins suitable for various applications, including food packaging.  rPET granules

Duet and Symphony focus on sorting and washing PET bottles, while Choir targets HDPE and PP materials. The success of these projects is evident, with Duet exceeding its initial output expectations within a year of operation.

Symphony, inaugurated in the presence of government officials, including Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek and Victorian Minister for Environment Steve Dimopoulos, is the largest plastic recycling facility in Victoria. With cutting-edge equipment, Symphony can process up to 20,000 tonnes of recycled PET resin annually, contributing significantly to the circular economy by converting PET bottles into high-value food-grade pellets.

AMUT’s washing lines ensure the purity of recycled flakes while minimizing operational costs and environmental impact, aligning with the global push towards circularity and climate change mitigation.  rPET granules

This success further solidifies AMUT’s position as a leader in recycling technology, garnering recognition and trust from customers worldwide.

Amut: The World's One-of-a-Kind Recycling Trio

Avient Corporation, a leading provider of specialized sustainable materials solutions, is thrilled to announce an expansion of its Gravi-Tech REC Recycled Formulations lineup

This new grade incorporates up to 60% ocean-bound plastic waste, alongside recycled fillers, resulting in a remarkable 98% recycled content. Specifically engineered for luxury packaging caps and closures, this innovative material offers enhanced design flexibility and more efficient processing compared to traditional metal options.

Introduced in early 2023, Avient’s Gravi-Tech REC recycled formulations provide density-modified engineered polymer materials with recycled content, offering a sustainable alternative to prime or virgin polymers.  rPET granules

This new grade, Gravi-Tech REC GT5200-5089 C I natural, utilizes up to 60% Social Plastic polymer resin material sourced from Plastic Bank, significantly reducing the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) by over 70% compared to virgin material.

Matt Mitchell, Director of Global Marketing at Avient, emphasized the dual impact of this advancement: not only does it drive material innovation, but it also contributes to social good by addressing plastic waste while supporting vulnerable communities through Plastic Bank’s initiatives.

Gravi-Tech REC formulations boast diverse visual effects suitable for luxury packaging applications like cosmetic and perfume caps, spirit bottle caps, and luxury boxes. Manufactured in Europe, the new Gravi-Tech REC GT5200-5089 C grade is commercially available, with additional food contact-compliant options within the broader Gravi-Tech REC portfolio.  rPET granules

Avient’s commitment to environmental sustainability and positive social impact is evident through its integration of recycled materials and ongoing pursuit of sustainable alternatives, showcasing a dedication to advancing both industry standards and global responsibility.

 Avient Corporation, a leading provider of specialized sustainable materials solutions, is thrilled to announce an expansion of its Gravi-Tech REC Recycled Formulations lineup

Rice University researchers and collaborators have devised an innovative method to address the challenge of managing glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) waste

GFRP, widely used in applications like windmill blades and aircraft parts, poses disposal difficulties due to its durability. Traditional disposal methods, such as incineration or solvolysis, are inefficient and environmentally harmful.

To tackle this issue, the team developed an energy-efficient upcycling process. By grinding GFRP into a mixture of plastic and carbon and subjecting it to high voltage, they transformed it into silicon carbide, a valuable semiconductor material. This process, known as flash Joule heating, involves heating the mixture to temperatures between 1,600-2,900 degrees Celsius.  rPET granules

The upcycling method not only converts GFRP waste into useful silicon carbide but also offers economic and environmental advantages over conventional disposal techniques. It eliminates the need for resource-intensive methods like incineration and minimizes toxic gas emissions.

The resulting silicon carbide can be utilized in various applications, including battery anodes, due to its superior performance characteristics. The proof-of-concept tests conducted by the research team have shown promising results, paving the way for wider adoption of this upcycling approach.  rPET granules

By transforming GFRP waste into a valuable resource, this method supports the principles of a circular economy. It demonstrates the potential to repurpose waste from diverse applications into new, beneficial products, contributing to sustainability efforts and resource conservation.

Rice University researchers and collaborators have devised an innovative method to address the challenge of managing glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) waste

In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste

In 2022, the European Union saw a reduction in municipal waste production, with each person generating an average of 513 kg, marking a decrease of 19 kg or 4% compared to the previous year’s figure of 532 kg. However, this remained 46 kg higher than the levels recorded in 1995, which stood at 467 kg per person.

There were significant disparities in municipal waste generation across EU member states. Citizens of Austria (827 kg per person), Denmark (787 kg), and Luxembourg (720 kg) produced the highest amounts, while Romania (301 kg), Poland (364 kg), and Estonia (373 kg) had the lowest figures.  rPET granules

These variations reflect diverse consumption patterns, economic conditions, and waste management practices across countries. Differences exist in how nations handle waste from households, commerce, trade, and administration.

Regarding recycling, the EU’s average stood at 249 kg per person in 2022, down from 264 kg per person in 2021. Austria (516 kg), Denmark (411 kg), and Germany (409 kg) were the top performers in terms of recycled waste per person, while Romania (36 kg), Malta (75 kg), and Greece (90 kg) recorded the lowest amounts.

Data Source: Eurostat

In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste

PET waste circularity – The surge in US graphite prices stems from increased demand in the battery industry, both domestically and internationally 04-03-2024

rPET granules

Hydrogen Cars – The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions 01-03-2024

Hydrogen Cars

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Hydrogen Cars vs. Electric Cars: A Sustainable Showdown

In the ongoing discourse about the future of energy, two contenders have captured the spotlight: hydrogen cars and electric cars. While both promise a cleaner, more sustainable tomorrow, they diverge significantly in operation, charging infrastructure, and costs. Let’s delve into the key differences between these burgeoning technologies and determine which might be the optimal choice for consumers.

  1. Electric Cars:
    • Propelled by lithium-ion batteries, electric cars power one or more electric motors.
    • Recharging options include domestic electrical outlets and public charging stations.
    • Environmentally friendly, electric cars emit no direct pollutants during operation.  Hydrogen Cars
  2. Hydrogen Cars:
    • Employ fuel cells that convert hydrogen gas and oxygen into water, generating electricity.
    • Like electric cars, hydrogen cars produce only water as a by-product.
    • However, hydrogen refueling stations remain scarce compared to electric charging infrastructure.
  3. Challenges:
    • Electric cars face evolving charging infrastructure issues.
    • Hydrogen cars grapple with limited refueling stations, but efforts are underway to expand availability.
  4. Cost Considerations:
    • Electric cars have a lower initial cost due to expensive fuel cells and hydrogen infrastructure.
    • Hydrogen cars may offer lower long-term operating costs with faster charging times and comparable range.

In summary, both electric and hydrogen cars contribute significantly to sustainability. The choice depends on factors such as charging infrastructure, upfront expenses, and individual preferences  Hydrogen Cars

Hydrogen Cars

Eunomia finds bioplastic shortcomings

Consulting firm’s report lists lack of recycling infrastructure as one problematic aspect of polylactic acid bioresin.

While products made from bioresins may carry recyclability or compostability labels, Eunomia says such infrastructure is lacking.
Olivier Le Moal | stock.adobe.com

A life cycle analysis of the bioplastic polylactic acid (PLA) undertaken by Eunomia Research & Consulting has identified a disappointing recycling track record as one of several environmental and social impacts that are challenging prevailing perceptions of the material’s sustainability.  Hydrogen Cars

Eunomia collaborated with the Washington-based Plastic Pollution Coalition (PPC) to create the 18-page report on PLA. The report, “Bioplastics Are Trash: The Unforeseen Environmental Consequences of PLA from Production to Disposal,” was prepared by the New York office of United Kingdom-based Eunomia.

PLA and other bioplastics have been met with a critical eye by material recovery facility (MRF) operators and plastics reprocessors because they are not considered compatible with most established mechanical recycling processes.

Thus, recyclers of the most commonly recycled postconsumer plastics, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP), treat PLA in the mixed container stream as a contaminant.

“If PLA is not sorted and removed from conventional plastic recycling streams, it acts as a contaminant and will have a detrimental impact on the final product in terms of strength and color,” Eunomia says.  Hydrogen Cars

Proponents of the bioplastic have recommended composting discarded PLA, but the Eunomia report identifies shortcomings in that process, too.

“PLA does not biodegrade at the same speed as other organic materials in composting facilities, which can lead to contamination of the final compost product” at most existing composting locations,” Eunomia says.

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Hydrogen Cars

The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions

Ampack, from Syntegon, offers a solution for aseptic filling of liquids in preformed plastic bottles. Their versatile FBL filling machine, equipped with neck-handling capabilities, delicately fills HDPE, PP, and PET bottles with products like baby food, milk- and plant-based beverages, dairy items, and soups.

Capable of handling bottles ranging from 50ml to 1.5L, this multifunctional machine boasts a neck-handling system facilitating swift bottle format changes. It accommodates various bottle types, including collapsible formats like those used for enteral nutrition.

The machine’s maintenance is simplified with movable dosing stations, streamlining inspection and component upkeep, ultimately enhancing productivity and saving operational time.  Hydrogen Cars

Oguz Karcier, Ampack’s product manager, highlights the machine’s adaptability to different bottle formats, ensuring efficient production and transportation.

Additionally, the dosing stations are redesigned to incorporate multiple fillers, catering to highly sensitive products and facilitating gentle product filling. Special dosing processes have been developed to minimize foaming, particularly in liquids like clinical nutrition.

Ampack claims a high output rate of up to 36,000 bottles per hour, depending on volume, with the SmartFill dosing concept ensuring ease of use and precise filling.

Designed in compliance with 3-A requirements, the machine prioritizes product safety and hygiene. It features separate chambers for production and mechanics, reducing the risk of food contamination.  Hydrogen Cars

Moreover, the machine’s compatibility with other systems allows for seamless integration, further enhancing its versatility and utility in various production setups.

Ampack aims to showcase this solution at Angua FoodTec in Cologne, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and excellence in aseptic filling technology. Syntegon’s broader offerings, including the LFS filling solution and the GKF Capsylon 6005 capsule filling machine, reinforce the company’s leadership in the industry.

Hydrogen Cars

Kelheim Fibres, the Bavarian manufacturer specializing in viscose fibers, will implement price increases effective April 1, 2024

The company anticipates raising prices for its viscose fibers by approximately 12% to 15%.  Hydrogen Cars

This decision comes in response to the significant surge in demand for viscose, particularly in Asia, driven by the recent upswing in cotton fiber prices.

Explaining the rationale behind the price adjustment, Kelheim highlights the substantial rise in various operational costs, including interest rates, wages, chemicals, and environmental expenses. Coupled with a prolonged period of subdued fiber prices, the company asserts that this move is essential to restore margins to sustainable levels.

Kelheim Fibres specializes in producing fibers for a diverse array of applications, spanning fashion, hygiene, medical products, nonwovens, and specialty papers. All of its fibers are crafted from 100% wood pulp sourced from PEFC or FSC certified origins, ensuring sustainability. Moreover, these fibers are fully biodegradable, offering an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based materials across a wide range of end products, while also maintaining or enhancing functional performance.  Hydrogen Cars

The manufacturing process is exclusively conducted in Germany, adhering strictly to the nation’s stringent environmental regulations.

Kelheim Fibres, the Bavarian manufacturer specializing in viscose fibers, will implement price increases effective April 1, 2024

Syensqo is set to unveil a unique iteration of its MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg at the upcoming JEC World in Paris, showcasing advancements in sustainable materials

Among the highlights of the event will be Syensqo’s innovative MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg, enriched with 30% monomers sourced from biological origins. Tailored specifically for structural applications within the automotive industry, such as body panels, chassis components, and spoilers, this prepreg offers a sustainable alternative without compromising on performance.  Hydrogen Cars

The integration of biobased resins significantly reduces the reliance on fossil raw materials, thereby diminishing the material’s carbon footprint. Despite its environmentally friendly composition, the prepreg maintains the same high standards of quality, workability, and mechanical performance as its conventional counterpart.

With a dry glass transition temperature (Tg) standing firm at 190°C, the material is compatible with both autoclave and press manufacturing processes. Polymerization can be achieved within 60 minutes at 135°C, ensuring efficiency in production. Moreover, the manufacturer emphasizes that the resin is devoid of any carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxic agents, prioritizing safety alongside sustainability.

This groundbreaking development heralds a promising future for eco-conscious materials in the automotive sector, aligning technological innovation with environmental responsibility.  Hydrogen Cars

Syensqo is set to unveil a unique iteration of its MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg at the upcoming JEC World in Paris, showcasing advancements in sustainable materials

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons of hydrogen a year by 2030

Vietnam has set ambitious targets in its energy transition roadmap, aiming to produce between 100,000 and 500,000 metric tons of hydrogen annually by 2030, as outlined in its recently adopted hydrogen development strategy, reported by Hydrocarbonprocessing.

According to a government document reviewed by Reuters, this production volume is expected to escalate significantly to 10-20 million tons by 2050, encompassing green hydrogen.

The strategic focus on hydrogen production, distribution, and utilization is pivotal in achieving the nation’s objectives concerning climate change mitigation, fostering green growth, and attaining a net-zero status by 2050.  Hydrogen Cars

Hydrogen, particularly when sourced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, earns the ‘green’ label and holds promise in decarbonizing various industries, albeit currently characterized by high costs and early-stage technological development.

By 2030, hydrogen output is projected to supplant a portion of natural gas and coal in power generation, with envisaged applications spanning transport, fertilizer, steel, and cement production. By 2050, hydrogen is slated to contribute 10% of the country’s electricity generation.

Vietnam intends to pool resources from public and private sectors for hydrogen production, leveraging mechanisms like green bond issuance and participation in the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), which involves equity investments, grants, and concessional loans from G7 members, multilateral banks, and private financiers.  Hydrogen Cars

Moreover, Ecolab, Inc. recently inaugurated a state-of-the-art manufacturing plant near Ho Chi Minh City, underscoring its dedication to customer support, innovation, and sustainability in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons of hydrogen a year by 2030

NGO-business coalition calls on the decision-makers to consider a real compromise by voting for a “polymer-only” allocation method to account for recycled content in the implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastic Directive (SUPD)

The undersigned organisations – civil society organisations and companies operating along the value chain in relevant sectors – are writing to you to express their concerns and to highlight the importance of prioritising robust and transparent chain of custody models for calculating recycled content in the European Commissions implementing decision that establishes rules for the application of Directive (EU) 2019/904Hydrogen Cars

We believe it is important to consider amending the proposal’s allocation rules where it pertains to the ‘fuel-use excluded’ for mass balance accounting. Just like in 2019 with the SUPD, our current decisions will shape future legislation such as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation (ESPR) and the End-of-life Vehicles Regulation. The rules adopted will play a significant role in either facilitating genuine circularity or retaining the status quo of relying on virgin feedstock.

The decisions made regarding the EU methodology in this implementing act will have implications beyond its immediate scope. Failing to establish a suitable chain of custody now will hinder Europe’s ambitions for carbon neutrality by 2050 and slow down progress towards a circular economy.

It is thus crucial to maintain ambitious goals and oppose opaque and distorting rules which run against environmental objectives.  Hydrogen Cars

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NGO-business coalition calls on the decision-makers to consider a real compromise by voting for a “polymer-only” allocation method to account for recycled content in the implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastic Directive (SUPD)

PVC recycling – Indorama Ventures (IVL) : FY 2023 revenue down 17% as EBITDA shrinks by half / PET, Fibre assets undergo strategic review 29-02-2024

Hydrogen Cars

PVC recycling – Indorama Ventures (IVL) : FY 2023 revenue down 17% as EBITDA shrinks by half / PET, Fibre assets undergo strategic review 29-02-2024

PVC recycling

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The Vinyl Institute has partnered with the Cyclyx Consortium to advance PVC recycling efforts

The Vinyl Institute (VI), representing leading manufacturers in the vinyl industry since its establishment in 1982, has recently joined the Cyclyx Consortium, an initiative by Cyclyx International aimed at elevating post-use plastic recycling from 10% to 90%. The inclusion of VI in this consortium marks a significant step forward in enhancing plastic recyclability.

The vinyl industry, encapsulated by VI, boasts a considerable presence in the United States, comprising 3,000 manufacturing facilities and providing employment for 350,000 individuals, with an economic valuation of $54 billion. VI champions vinyl material as indispensable across various sectors such as packaging, construction, water delivery, healthcare, and transportation.  PVC recycling

Notably, the recycling potential of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a key component of vinyl material, is substantial, with 1.1 billion pounds recycled annually in the US and Canada. Efforts by PVC manufacturers to divert pre-consumer scrap from landfills and the roofing industry’s recycling initiatives for post-consumer material contribute significantly to this recycling endeavor.

VI, alongside the vinyl industry, is steadfast in its commitment to recycling, particularly targeting installation scrap, post-use waste, and end-of-life materials. As a new member of the Cyclyx Consortium, VI aims to facilitate the recycling of 160 million pounds of post-consumer PVC by 2025.  PVC recycling

Ned Monroe, CEO of VI, expressed optimism about leveraging the Cyclyx Consortium’s network to enhance post-consumer PVC recycling. Ron Sherga, Vice President of Membership and Engagement at Cyclyx, echoed this sentiment, anticipating collaborative efforts to collect vinyl materials from diverse industries, diverting them from landfills and bolstering recycling initiatives within the vinyl community.

PVC recycling

SGT Makes €3 Million Investment in New Material Central Facility

SGT, a manufacturer specializing in PET and RPET preforms, proudly announces the installation and operational start-up of a new material central facility at its Reze site in Loire-Atlantique, France. This represents a major investment of €3 million12.

The material central facility streamlines the supply of PET and RPET pellets to the injection molding press park, operating autonomously since the beginning of the year. By eliminating the need for direct human intervention, it enhances efficiency while improving ergonomic conditions for employees, reducing strenuous tasks and repetitive movements associated with material transfers.  PVC recycling

To optimize operational processes, four kilometers of pipes have been strategically installed to ensure a continuous supply of raw materials. The state-of-the-art computer system, deployed by MAT Techno-Logic, offers precise management of material mixtures for each preform injection press, enabling automatic management of diverse mixtures and enhancing production versatility.

François-Xavier Ollier, Production Manager of the SGT Group, emphasizes, “This modernization initiative aims to boost productivity, efficiency, and the quality of our preforms, aligning with our commitment to exceed customer expectations.”

The implementation of this advanced system brings several key benefits, including increased production efficiency, significant time savings, expanded storage capacity with 280 tons of transition storage, and enhanced supply chain security by minimizing risks associated with human errors.  PVC recycling

Moreover, the new material central facility reinforces the company’s dedication to product traceability and environmental responsibility. Advanced tracking systems ensure the quality and origin of each product, meeting the strictest customer requirements and environmental standards1.

PVC recycling

Indorama Ventures (IVL) : FY 2023 revenue down 17% as EBITDA shrinks by half / PET, Fibre assets undergo strategic review

In the fiscal year 2023, Indorama Ventures (IVL), a prominent PET producer based in Bangkok, Thailand, reported a significant decline in revenue, down by 17% to USD 15.6 billion (EUR 14.3 billion). This downturn was attributed to various factors, including a challenging macroeconomic environment exacerbated by the Ukraine war, inflation, high interest rates, and sluggish economic growth in key markets like Europe and China.

Alongside the drop in revenue, the company’s EBITDA plummeted by 53% to USD 1.12 billion, with sales volume contracting by 4% due to destocking activities. IVL experienced declines across all regions, particularly in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, where it transitioned from a profit to an EBITDA loss compared to the previous year. This decline was attributed to both volume and margin pressures, as well as persistently high energy prices.  PVC recycling

Furthermore, IVL recorded a non-cash impairment of USD 308 million for its Corpus Christi assets in the fourth quarter, citing escalating project costs, labor shortages, and reduced fair market value. Consequently, the project is currently on hold pending the development of an optimized execution plan to control costs.

In response to regional disparities in aromatics pricing and increasing cost pressures, particularly in the West, IVL announced a strategic review of its PET and Fiber assets, aiming to make informed decisions regarding production optimization and geographical rebalancing, primarily towards Asia. These reviews are expected to conclude in the first half of 2024.  PVC recycling

Within its Combined PET (CPET) segment, revenues declined by 18% to USD 9.43 billion, while EBITDA contracted by 61% to USD 553 million, primarily due to volume declines and import pressures in the EMEA region. Despite these challenges, the Packaging division demonstrated resilience, with growing volumes and EBITDA, signaling potential growth opportunities in emerging markets.

PVC recycling

What Causes Polypropylene Prices to Rise in Europe but not in the US and Asia, Feb 2024

In a continuation of the stable trend observed over the past three weeks, the US Polypropylene (PP) market has maintained unwavering stability, with prices remaining unchanged during the last week of February 2024. This trend is particularly evident in the PP Copolymer Grade DEL Houston segment, emphasizing a sustained period of equilibrium and pricing steadiness. The average price for this grade over the week was recorded at USD 1106/MT, indicating a balanced market where the interplay of supply and demand has led to minimal fluctuations in Polypropylene prices.  PVC recycling

Contrary to the global stability, the European region experienced a notable 3% increase in PP prices this week. The driving force behind this upward trend was the adjustment in production costs, notably the rise in the price of feedstock Propylene by approximately 2% since the commencement of the new year. Despite stable demand within the region, the supply remained categorized as low to moderate. The effects of the Red Sea crisis diminished during this period, yet a scarcity of the product persisted, leading to an average price of USD 1310/MT for PP Injection Moulding FD Hamburg over the week.

In the Chinese market, even though Chinese industry participants have not fully resumed their work routines following an extended holiday, the PP markets have officially reopened, showcasing new cost-driven price increases domestically.  PVC recycling

Elevated energy prices provide a solid cost foundation, enabling sellers to increase their offers compared to the pre-holiday period. Simultaneously, the trading atmosphere remains cautious due to a slower-than-anticipated demand recovery and prevailing supply pressures domestically, adding pressure to market sentiment and constraining potential PP price increases.

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What Causes Polypropylene Prices to Rise in Europe but not in the US and Asia, Feb 2024

Study finds byproducts in recycled food packaging warrant review

Researchers at Iowa State University recently highlighted the necessity of monitoring for nonintentionally added substances in recycled plastics used in food-contact applications.

Understanding the risks posed by nonintentionally added substances (NIAS) in recycled polyolefin materials used as food contact materials (FCMs) in packaging is necessary to safeguard public and environmental health, according to a recently published study.

Researchers at Iowa State University recently highlighted the necessity of monitoring NIAS contaminants and aligning them with regulations to limit the use of potentially harmful additives in plastics.  PVC recycling

NIAS are not added into polymers to impart technical benefits but often are byproducts of degradation or manufacturing or are created during consumer use. More monitoring would enhance the safe recycling and disposal of plastic, which is key to building a more circular economy. Properly evaluated, reusing plastics also reduces environmental waste and landfill accumulation.

Food packaging is one of the most important sectors of the plastic industry, comprising almost 40 percent of the total plastic demand. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 14.5 million tons of plastic containers and packaging were produced in the USA in 2018, yet the proportion of this material that is being recycled has held steady or even declined over the past few years.  PVC recycling

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Study finds byproducts in recycled food packaging warrant review

CCL Industries unveils the inauguration of its sustainable sleeve label hub in Austria

CCL Industries, a renowned global leader in specialty label, security, and packaging solutions, proudly announces the official inauguration of its sustainable sleeve label hub in Dornbirn, Austria. This milestone marks the completion of its relocation from the former site in Hohenems.

Representing a substantial €50 million investment, the new facility boasts more than double the capacity of its predecessor, spanning nearly 10,000 square meters. It features cutting-edge amenities including a state-of-the-art production area and a fully automated warehouse equipped with intelligent software for optimal space management and intra-logistics automation.  PVC recycling

Günther Birkner, a member of CCL’s management team, highlights the advancements: “The move brings significant enhancements, offering a modern workplace and utilizing state-of-the-art technology. Designed with modern sustainability principles, our aim is to further reduce our carbon footprint.”

At the Dornbirn facility, CCL specializes in the latest sustainable shrink sleeve technology, known as EcoFloat™, crafted from low-density polyolefin material. These sleeves facilitate efficient recycling by easily separating from primary containers during the sorting process.

Jens Winkler, General Manager, expresses pride in serving both local and international clientele with innovative solutions and reliable technical support. Notable achievements include collaborations with global brands like Henkel AG, showcasing CCL’s commitment to future-proof packaging.  PVC recycling

In its holistic sustainability approach, CCL emphasizes “reduce, reuse, recycle” principles, actively supporting recycling initiatives. Energy efficiency measures include utilizing recovered heat from production machinery for heating and implementing a solar photovoltaic system with over 2,000 panels on the roof, contributing to substantial CO2 savings.

Bernd Schmidle, Production Manager at CCL Dornbirn, underscores the company’s commitment to sustainability through meticulous planning and implementation of advanced technologies in the new facility.

CCL Industries unveils the inauguration of its sustainable sleeve label hub in Austria

By mid-2024, CATL aims to cut the cost of electric car batteries in half

CATL, the world’s leading battery manufacturer, is poised to revolutionize the electric vehicle industry by slashing the cost of lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cells by 50% by mid-2024. As reported by CnEVPost, CATL’s ambitious plan aims to reduce the cost per kWh, making electric cars more affordable for consumers worldwide. The new square cells, boasting dimensions of 148 mm x 26.5 mm x 91 mm and a capacity of 173 Ah, meet Vda specifications and can be fully charged in under 30 minutes. These cutting-edge cells are set to be distributed to various electric vehicle manufacturers at an average price of 400 RMB/kWh (approximately $56.47/kWh or 51 euros).  PVC recycling

This significant cost reduction marks a substantial shift from the mid-2023 average price range of RMB 800 to RMB 900 per kWh for LFP battery square cells. The projected decrease means that a 60 kWh battery pack’s cost could plummet from $6,776 to $3,388 within just a year, translating to savings of over $3,000 per vehicle for manufacturers. Consequently, consumers can anticipate the emergence of compact electric cars at highly competitive prices.

Leapmotor’s CEO, Cao Li, anticipates even further price drops, suggesting that CATL’s cells could potentially reach 320 RMB/kWh, equivalent to approximately 41 euros. Confirmation of these developments would undoubtedly mark a pivotal moment in the proliferation of electric vehicles, promising a more accessible and sustainable future for transportation.

By mid-2024, CATL aims to cut the cost of electric car batteries in half

PVC recycling

Toyota CO2 Negative – Recycled Plastics Market worth $63.69 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.35 28-02-2024

European chemistry -Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions 27-02-2024

European chemistry

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In 2023, the European chemistry sector continued to grapple with challenges, exhibiting weaknesses that persisted from the previous years

Production within the EU27 witnessed a significant decline, dropping by 8 percentage points compared to 2022 levels. Particularly, sectors such as petrochemicals and polymers experienced subdued performance.

Reflecting on the broader economic landscape, the European chemical industry faced a trifecta of setbacks: decreased production, dwindling exports, and reduced imports throughout the year. European chemistry

This grim reality, succinctly captured by the European chemical industry federation Cefic, marks the sector’s fifth consecutive year of decline.

Within the EU27 region, production plummeted by -8%, while exports experienced a loss of 16 billion euros, sliding from 224 to 208 billion (-7% in the first 11 months alone). Notable drops were observed in sales to key markets like Russia (-27%), Brazil (-22%), the United States (-17%), and China (-11%).

Despite a slight reprieve in the import figures, shrinking by 46 billion to 176 billion (-21% between January and November), the overall trade balance remained precarious. The decline in European chemical turnover was stark, registering at -14.9%, amounting to 661 billion euros, albeit showing marginal signs of recovery towards the year’s end.

Across various sectors, the downturn was palpable, with basic chemicals, petrochemicals, and polymers witnessing double-digit declines.  European chemistry

Basic inorganic products and specialties experienced comparatively milder contractions. The sole silver lining was consumer chemistry, with a modest increase of +3.2%.

Moreover, the capacity utilization rate remained constrained, hovering at 74.7% in the fourth quarter of 2023, reminiscent of the levels seen during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Cefic’s assessment underscores the prolonged challenges ahead, attributing the industry’s woes to persistently high energy costs and vulnerabilities stemming from reliance on foreign trade amid geopolitical uncertainties. Germany’s slow recovery further underscores the uphill battle facing not just Germany but most EU27 nations.  European chemistry

European chemistry

Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions

On February 23, President Joe Biden declared the imposition of over 500 fresh sanctions on Russia, aiming at key sectors such as finance and defense, as reported by Interfax. In a statement released by the White House, Biden affirmed, “Today, I am announcing more than 500 new sanctions against Russia. These sanctions will target various aspects including Russia’s financial sector, defense industrial base, procurement networks, and sanctions evaders.”

The United States is instituting novel export limitations affecting approximately 100 establishments that provide support to Russia’s defense industry, Biden disclosed. Furthermore, he emphasized, “We are taking action to further diminish Russia’s energy revenues.” European chemistry

This move underscores the escalating tensions between the United States and Russia, with Biden’s administration opting for economic measures as a response to Russian actions. The sanctions are intended to exert pressure on Russia, sending a clear message of disapproval for its policies and actions. The announcement signifies a significant development in the ongoing geopolitical dynamics, potentially reshaping the relationship between the two nations and impacting global affairs.

European chemistry

Kolon Benit, the technological arm of Kolon Group, has recently upgraded the Kolon Industries Co. (KIC) facility in Gumi, North Gyeongsang Province with cutting-edge smart factory technology

This advancement significantly boosts the efficiency of aramid production, a high-performance material vital in various industries.

Aramid, scientifically known as aromatic polyamide, is prized for its exceptional properties, including a high melting point of up to 500 degrees Celsius and strength surpassing steel by five times on an equal weight basis. It finds essential applications in manufacturing sectors such as body armor, optical cables, and electric vehicle tires.

The facility upgrade aligns with Kolon Industries’ strategy to double aramid production capacity. The smart factory technology empowers personnel with comprehensive oversight, covering quality inspection, packaging, and inventory management. Real-time monitoring allows prompt identification and resolution of quality issues, ensuring adherence to rigorous standards.  European chemistry

Integration of manufacturing data with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) facilitates informed decision-making at an executive level, streamlining operations and resource allocation for organizational growth.

Kolon Benit plans further enhancements with data-driven solutions like the Sales Product Inventory Communicator (SPIC), enabling agile response to market demands. Additionally, the deployment of an Energy Monitoring System (EMS) promotes eco-friendly practices, optimizing energy consumption and waste reduction.

This deployment at KIC signifies Kolon Industries’ commitment to operational excellence and market leadership in aramid production. Through continuous innovation and investment in advanced technology, Kolon Benit aims to drive sustainable growth and deliver value across the value chain.  European chemistry

European chemistry

Carrington Textiles and The LYCRA Company Partner to Showcase Stretch Military Fabric in Germany

Carrington Textiles, a global military fabrics manufacturer, is proud to announce their participation at Enforce Tac 2024, a trade fair catering to members of official security agencies and armed forces. Scheduled to take place from February 26th to 28th, 2024, in Nuremberg, this event serves as an ideal platform for industry leaders to unveil groundbreaking solutions tailored for the defence sector.

Carrington Textiles is set to make a significant impact at the event by showcasing their latest breakthrough – Spartan HT Flex Lite fabric. Engineered with military-grade INVISTA T420 nylon 6.6 staple fibre and featuring a strategic 2% LYCRA® fibre content, Spartan HT Flex Lite represents a paradigm shift in military textile development.  European chemistry

The incorporation of LYCRA® fibre into Spartan HT Flex Lite offers unparalleled benefits to military professionals. This innovative fabric provides exceptional comfort akin to cotton, while simultaneously delivering added mobility thanks to its integrated stretch properties. Spartan HT Flex Lite is engineered to endure the rigours of military environments, making it the ideal choice for those who demand both performance and durability.

Carrington Textiles invites trade editors and industry professionals to visit their booth at Enforce Tac 2024 to experience firsthand the revolutionary Spartan HT Flex Lite fabric. Attendees will have the opportunity to explore the fabric’s features, learn about its technical specifications, and discover how it meets the evolving needs of military professionals.  European chemistry

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Carrington Textiles and The LYCRA Company Partner to Showcase Stretch Military Fabric in Germany

Impacts of Auto’s Switch to Sustainability

Of all the trends you’ll see at NPE2024, this one is BIG. Not only is the auto industry transitioning to electrification but there are concerted efforts to modify the materials used, especially polymers, for interior applications.

If you look at the dashboard of a Tesla Model 3 the notable thing is something that isn’t there. As in the array of buttons, knobs and switches that have historically be part of the HVAC and infotainment controls for a vehicle. All of those things are typically injection molded. But they are gone. Manufacturing consultant Laurie Harbour, who specializes in automotive, points out that Tesla’s elimination of these comparatively small components has a big impact on moldmakers and molders, especially given that other vehicle manufacturers are following Tesla’s lead.  European chemistry

“While the attention in the auto industry seems to be all about lithium for batteries, there is a huge effort underway to use materials — many of which are polymers — that support sustainability.”  (Visit the Sustainability Hub at NPE2024 May 6-12 in Orlando to stay on top of the trend.)

And there is another thing to notice about that Model 3 (or Model Y or other models) No leather. Well, there is what’s referred to as “vegan leather.” But it is actually a vinyl.

And there is another thing to notice about that Model 3 (or Model Y or other models) No leather. Well, there is what’s referred to as “vegan leather.” But it is actually a vinyl.

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Impacts of Auto’s Switch to Sustainability

AUTEFA Solutions to present innovations in nonwoven technology with focus on sustainability at Techtextil Frankfurt

At Techtextil Frankfurt 2024, AUTEFA Solutions will present innovations in nonwoven technology with a clear focus on sustainability, including energy efficiency, fiber selection, life cycle management and emission reduction. As a leading supplier of turnkey nonwoven systems and machinery, AUTEFA Solutions offers needle punching lines, aerodynamic web forming lines, spunlace and thermobonding lines.  European chemistry

“Techtextil provides not only a platform for innovation and progress, but also a valuable opportunity to engage directly with customers. Through direct interaction, we not only learn about their current needs, but also lay the groundwork for future developments. We in particular are ready to highlight sustainable applications with our Airlay lines and demonstrate energy optimization in oven and dryer technology. In addition, we will emphasize our core competence in complete needle punching lines with specific features for geotextile, filtration, and artificial leather applications,” explains André Imhof, CEO, AUTEFA Solutions Austria and Switzerland.  European chemistry

The sustainable use of resources is a key challenge. Nonwovens technology originated from the concept of recycling to reduce manufacturing costs and process textile waste and previously unusable materials into fabric structures. With growing environmental awareness, there is an increasing demand for textile recycling solutions or the conversion of used textiles into new products (upcycling).

Nonwoven lines that mechanically, thermally, or chemically consolidate fiber webs can process almost all mechanically and chemically recycled fibers. Fibrous materials down to granulate can also be processed. European chemistry

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AUTEFA Solutions to present innovations in nonwoven technology with focus on sustainability at Techtextil Frankfurt

Indonesia may delay PE, PP import quota enforcement

The Indonesian trade ministry may delay the enforcement of a mandatory quota for polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) imports to Indonesia that was earlier expected to come into effect on 10 March, according to local sources.

The enforcement could be delayed by at least three months, based on local associations’ appeal requests to the trade ministry, and this may be announced soon, according to market sources. The associations had mostly requested for a grace period to be given to PE and PP importers after the mandate takes effect on 10 March. No official announcements have been made. European chemistry

Local associations including the Indonesian chamber of commerce and industry (Kadin), Indonesian employers association Apindo, Indonesian food and beverage association Gapmmi and several plastics associations including Aphindo, Giatpi and Abofi have opposed or sought delays in the import quota mandate, mainly because of a lack of clarity in the application processes that could affect converters’ operations later.

International business associations in Indonesia including the Korean chamber of commerce and industry Kocham, American chamber of commerce Amcham and the European chamber of commerce Eurocham have also undertaken similar courses of action.

The Indonesian trade ministry on 11 December last year announced that Indonesian PE and PP importers will need to apply for specific quotas to be able to import polymer resins from 10 March this year, or risk their cargoes getting rejected during customs clearance. A surveyor report is also required for resin imports. Importers can only begin their applications from 10 March.  European chemistry

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Indonesia may delay PE, PP import quota enforcement

Recycled materials -Chemically Recyclable LDPE Puts Widely Used Plastic on Path to Sustainability 26-02-2024

European chemistry

Plastic pyrolysis – Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China 22-02-2024

Plastic pyrolysis

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Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China

Australian lithium stocks surged on Monday amid speculation surrounding the closure of the Jianxiawo mine in China, a significant producer of the material essential for electric vehicle batteries, prompting a surge in Australian resources companies. Pilbara Minerals, Australia’s largest pure play lithium miner, saw its shares jump by as much as 4.9%, while Liontown Resources surged by 7.7%.

The Jianxiawo mine specializes in lepidolite, a relatively expensive form of lithium. Reports indicate that CATL, the Chinese battery giant, may have shuttered the mine due to production costs.  Plastic pyrolysis

This potential closure could impact the global lithium market, leading to a shift from a projected surplus to a deficit of around 20,000 tons for the year 2024.

In Australia, developers experienced significant gains, with Patriot Battery Metals rising by 6%, Wildcat Resources by 5.8%, and Sayona Mining by 7.7%. Pilbara Minerals, despite being heavily shorted by investors concerned about a slowdown in electric vehicle demand, witnessed a notable increase in its stock value.

Analysts, including Lachlan Shaw from UBS, noted that while it’s not uncommon for Chinese facilities to close or reduce operations during the Chinese New Year holiday, the potential permanent closure of Jianxiawo could signal an important shift in the lithium market dynamics.  Plastic pyrolysis

Questions arise about CATL’s decision to close a fully integrated lithium mine amidst growing demand and stable prices, indicating potential broader implications for the industry’s supply chain.

Plastic pyrolysis

What fuel can be made from waste plastic pyrolysis plants?

Source: Henan Doing Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

Plastic Pyrolysis Plant Final Products and Pyrolysis Fuel Applications

In today’s world, the escalating issue of plastic waste disposal demands more sustainable solutions. The waste plastic pyrolysis plant, a groundbreaking innovation, holds tremendous potential to address this challenge. This article will delve into the various fuels that can be derived from such plants.  Plastic pyrolysis

Fuel Production:

Waste plastic pyrolysis plants utilize pyrolysis, a thermochemical process that breaks down plastic waste in the absence of oxygen. This plastic pyrolysis process results in the production of three primary fuels:

  1. Pyrolysis Oil:

The pyrolysis of plastics generates a valuable dark brown liquid known as pyrolysis oil. Rich in hydrocarbon compounds, this oil exhibits great versatility. It can serve as an industrial fuel, replacing traditional fossil fuels in industries like cement, ceramics, and power plants. Additionally, with further refinement, it can be processed into high-quality non-standard diesel by pyrolysis oil distillation plant, making it an attractive renewable substitute.  Plastic pyrolysis

  1. Pyrolysis Gas:

Syngas, or pyrolysis gas, is a gas mixture obtained during the waste plastic pyrolysis process. Composed of hydrogen, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide, this gas holds significant potential. It can be utilized as a clean-burning fuel for heating or electricity generation, meeting the energy requirements of various industries and reducing their carbon footprint.

  1. Carbon Black:

One of the vital byproducts derived from waste plastic pyrolysis is carbon black. After briquetted by carbon black briquette machine, this solid material finds extensive applications as a fuel source in industrial settings. Moreover, due to its unique properties, it is widely employed as a raw material in manufacturing tires, rubber products, ink, and paint, contributing to increased sustainability in these sectors.  Plastic pyrolysis

These fuels produced from waste plastic pyrolysis are considered alternative energy sources that can help reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels and contribute to waste management and environmental sustainability.

In the realm of waste plastic pyrolysis plants, Henan Doing Company stands out as a world-leading pyrolysis plant and tire plastic pyrolysis oil to diesel distillation plant manufacturer, supplier and exporter.

By producing environmentally high quality pyrolysis plants capable of efficiently converting plastic waste into valuable fuels, Henan Doing Company won the recognition and good feedback from customers from different countries, such as India, Thailand, Russia, Mexico, Kenya, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Japan, etc. Welcome all the customers to send us inquiries for free quotations! Plastic pyrolysis

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Plastic pyrolysis

New Battery Technology Enables Long-Range Electric Vehicle Travel

Electric vehicle (EV) owners often face the challenge of limited driving range, but a polymer physicist named Chelsea Chen is working to change that. Chen, a researcher at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is studying ion transport in solid electrolytes to develop batteries with higher energy density and longer battery life.

Chen’s research focuses on solid-state electrolytes, which are key to achieving higher energy density in EV batteries.  Plastic pyrolysis

By understanding and optimizing the structure and properties of these electrolytes, Chen aims to improve the performance of solid-state batteries. Her work is part of the Fast and Cooperative Ion Transport in Polymer-Based Materials (FaCT) center, a US Department of Energy-funded research facility.

One of the main advantages of solid-state electrolytes is their compatibility with lithium metal anodes, which have a higher energy density compared to traditional graphite or silicon anodes. However, the challenge with lithium metal anodes is their reactivity with liquid electrolytes, which can lead to safety issues. Solid-state electrolytes offer a potential solution by providing a stable interface between the anode and electrolyte.

Chen’s expertise in polymer science and engineering has positioned her well for this research. With a background in controlling nanoparticle distribution within polymers, Chen has a deep understanding of polymer structures and properties. Her work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory focuses on developing solid-state batteries and studying ion transport in polymer-ceramic composite electrolytes.  Plastic pyrolysis

Beyond her research in battery technology, Chen is also interested in the sustainable use of polymers. She believes that recycling and upcycling polymers can contribute to a more sustainable future. Just as EV manufacturers are exploring ways to recycle spent batteries, Chen advocates for considering the end-of-life issues in polymer design.

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Plastic pyrolysis

mLLDPE Prices Escalate in the US while Stability Prevails in China in February 2024

In the initial half of February 2024, the Metallocene Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (mLLDPE) market experienced a notable surge in spot prices in the US while China showed stability by the end of the second week. The US market saw a significant uptick in purchasing activities in February 2024, spurred by heightened consumer demand from downstream construction and packaging sectors.  Plastic pyrolysis

Market observers noted a marked increase in mLLDPE transactions, with buyers demonstrating heightened interest and preparedness to make purchases. Meanwhile, the Chinese mLLDPE market was initially affected by the Lunar New Year festivities, witnessing price increments following stabilization by the second week of the month. This market dynamic was further exacerbated by tight supply from the Middle East, impacting material availability and influencing price trajectories. Additionally, the escalation in the price of feedstock Ethylene exerted cost pressures on mLLDPE.

Throughout this period, demand for mLLDPE in the USA remained robust, fueled by both domestic and international buyers gradually leading to the upward price trend. Nevertheless, there was a steady influx of off-grade railcars into the market. Producers continued to restrict mLLDPE availability, redirecting surplus supplies to the flourishing export market.  Plastic pyrolysis

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mLLDPE Prices Escalate in the US while Stability Prevails in China in February 2024

Tetra Pak invests to boost recycling across EU

In particular, the company says its strategic investments are aimed at increasing the recycling capacity for carton packaging.  Plastic pyrolysis

Lausanne, Switzerland-based packaging developer Tetra Pak has announced several strategic investments designed to level up the recycling capacity for carton packages in the European Union.

The company says the move supports the goals of the proposed EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) by ensuring all packaging components are recycled and valuable raw materials are kept in circulation for longer, therefore showcasing the pivotal role of recycling in the green transition of the food packaging sector.

In 2023, Tetra Pak invested nearly 40 million euros ($42.9 million) to accelerate beverage carton recycling worldwide, and says it plans to increase this even further in the coming years to achieve a greater material circularity. The recent initiatives and investments are set to boost the EU’s ability to recycle beverage cartons, including the non-fiber protective layers of polyethylene (PE) and aluminum, known as “polyAl.” The company says this will be achieved either by unlocking new collaborations or by strengthening the capabilities of established recyclers to turn all materials from postconsumer cartons into new, high-quality resources and goods.  Plastic pyrolysis

These add to the existing and well-established recycling infrastructure in the EU, where beverage cartons are recycled in 20 specialized paper mills, with polyAl currently processed by seven facilities.

Tetra Pak’s major 2023 investments include:

  • A feasibility study in Sweden along with Axjo Group to build a new recycling line for polyAl that will accommodate volumes from Sweden, Denmark and Norway, fostered by a joint investment of up to 24 million euros ($25.7 million) and featuring an annual recycling capacity of 10,000 tons. The facility will recycle and incorporate polyAl into injection molded plastic products made by Axjo, including cable drums, reels, spools and plastic storage boxes.  Plastic pyrolysis

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Tetra Pak invests to boost recycling across EU

Plastic recycling infrastructures: urgent environmental need, business opportunity

The Philippines is the world’s biggest contributor to marine plastic waste with 350,000 tons of it leaking into the ocean annually, according to the independent UK organization Utility Bidder.

A World Bank study on the Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers said the Philippines is losing 78 percent of the material value of its plastics supply chain worth US$ 890 million each year. The recycling capacity gap stands at 85 percent.

For investors, these figures suggest a potential business opportunity: setting up large-scale plastic recycling infrastructures in the country, even while doing much-needed environmental good by reusing plastic waste that impact negatively on people and the planet. Recycling plastic into useful material for manufacturing contributes to building a circular economy, in which waste is eliminated by putting it to productive use and preserving value. Plastic pyrolysis

Given the urgent environmental need along with the potential business opportunity, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Nestlé Philippines are continuing their partnership for environmental sustainability, by holding the Philippine National Recycling Conference: The Loop Towards Recyclability and Circularity this Thursday, Feb. 22, 2024 at the Marriott Hotel Manila.

The multisectoral event will serve as a forum for potential investors, key waste management businesses, related organizations, and government agencies to discuss possible opportunities and challenges of building plastic recycling facilities, and increasing the supply of recycled packaging materials.  Plastic pyrolysis

Mandated extended producer responsibility (EPR) for plastic waste lapsed into law in 2022. Companies called obliged enterprises with total assets of P100 million and above are now required to be environmentally responsible for plastic waste from products they manufacture, import, distribute or sell to consumers, up to the post-consumer stage. EPR compliance rules include collecting plastic waste and regular reporting requirements with the aim of generating a circular economy.

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Plastic recycling infrastructures: urgent environmental need, business opportunity

PlantSwitch raises $8 million to commercialise bioplastics technology

The company promises to make bioplastics cost competitive

PlantSwitch announced it has raised $8 million to commercialise its bioplastics technology.

The North Carolina-based materials company will use the funding to build its first commercial manufacturing facility and expand its 12-person team. The Sanford plant is expected to produce over 22,000 tonnes (50 million pounds) of resin per year and span 52,000 square feet. Commissioning is expected by 2025.  Plastic pyrolysis

PlantSwitch has developed what it claims is the most sustainable, lowest-cost, completely compostable ‘drop-in’ plastic replacement, sourced from the abundant supply of agricultural residues — mainly rice hulls. Its material is used in containers and eating utensils applications. Its customers include some of the leading brands and manufacturers in food service, consumer packed goods, cosmetics, and agricultural products.

High production costs have so far limited bioplastics to a niche market, but PlantSwitch promises to make biopolymers cost competitive.

The company says using agricultural side streams as feedstock allows it to be ‘the lowest cost plastic alternative on the market’. Its resin can be used as ‘drop-in’ replacement to fossil-based plastics in existing machinery, with ‘negligible’ costs, according to the company. The material reportedly fully breaks down in backyard compost in less than 12 months, leaving no microplastics behind. Plastic pyrolysis

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PlantSwitch raises $8 million to commercialise bioplastics technology

Hydrogen scenarios – New findings on shedding behaviour of polyester 21-02-2024

Plastic pyrolysis

Hydrogen scenarios – New findings on shedding behaviour of polyester 21-02-2024

Hydrogen scenarios

Oil prices underwent a downturn on Tuesday amidst prevailing uncertainty regarding the global demand outlook

Brent futures experienced a decline of $1.44 or 1.7%, settling at $82.12 per barrel by 11:27 a.m. EST (1627 GMT). Concurrently, the six-month spread for Brent reached its highest level since October, signaling tightening market conditions.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for April delivery dropped by 70 cents, or 0.9%, to $78.49 per barrel, following a previous reduction of $1. The March WTI contract saw a modest gain of 36 cents or 0.45%, settling at $79.55 per barrel before expiring during the session. Notably, there was no WTI settlement on Monday due to a US public holiday.

The decline in crude prices was attributed to subdued trading activity during the Presidents’ Day holiday in the US, alongside ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Concerns regarding a potential humanitarian crisis persisted due to escalating conflicts in the region. Hydrogen scenarios

Geopolitical tensions also affected shipping, with increased attacks on shipping lanes by Iran-aligned Houthis. These attacks posed threats to energy markets by targeting multiple vessels with drone and missile strikes since Friday.

Despite geopolitical concerns in major oil-producing regions, worries about declining global demand remained prominent among crude investors. China’s announcement of a substantial reduction in the benchmark mortgage rate on Tuesday failed to elicit a positive response from the crude market, highlighting underlying demand issues in the country.

Further exacerbating bearish sentiment was a recent report from the International Energy Agency (IEA), which revised downward its 2024 oil demand growth forecast to 1.22 million barrels per day (bpd), significantly lower than OPEC’s projection of 2.25 million bpd.

The disparity in forecasts between the IEA and OPEC reflects broader disagreements regarding the transition to renewable energy. Hydrogen scenarios

While the IEA predicts oil demand peaking by 2030, OPEC anticipates continued growth in oil use over the next two decades. These conflicting perspectives contribute to the overall uncertainty and volatility in the oil market.

Oil prices underwent a downturn on Tuesday amidst prevailing uncertainty regarding the global demand outlook. Brent futures experienced a decline of $1.44 or 1.7%, settling at $82.12 per barrel by 11:27 a.m. EST (1627 GMT). Concurrently, the six-month spread for Brent reached its highest level since October, signaling tightening market conditions. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for April delivery dropped by 70 cents, or 0.9%, to $78.49 per barrel, following a previous reduction of $1. The March WTI contract saw a modest gain of 36 cents or 0.45%, settling at $79.55 per barrel before expiring during the session. Notably, there was no WTI settlement on Monday due to a US public holiday. The decline in crude prices was attributed to subdued trading activity during the Presidents’ Day holiday in the US, alongside ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Concerns regarding a potential humanitarian crisis persisted due to escalating conflicts in the region. Geopolitical tensions also affected shipping, with increased attacks on shipping lanes by Iran-aligned Houthis. These attacks posed threats to energy markets by targeting multiple vessels with drone and missile strikes since Friday. Despite geopolitical concerns in major oil-producing regions, worries about declining global demand remained prominent among crude investors. China's announcement of a substantial reduction in the benchmark mortgage rate on Tuesday failed to elicit a positive response from the crude market, highlighting underlying demand issues in the country. Further exacerbating bearish sentiment was a recent report from the International Energy Agency (IEA), which revised downward its 2024 oil demand growth forecast to 1.22 million barrels per day (bpd), significantly lower than OPEC's projection of 2.25 million bpd. The disparity in forecasts between the IEA and OPEC reflects broader disagreements regarding the transition to renewable energy. While the IEA predicts oil demand peaking by 2030, OPEC anticipates continued growth in oil use over the next two decades. These conflicting perspectives contribute to the overall uncertainty and volatility in the oil market.

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Recycling collaboration launches Finland’s largest facility

Syklo Ltd., a Finnish leader in circular economy initiatives, is set to collaborate with Impact Recycling Ltd. from the UK to establish Finland’s largest plastic recycling facility, projecting to escalate the country’s plastic recycling capacity by up to 50 percent. This venture marks a significant stride in European recycling endeavors, distinguished by innovative technology that promises unparalleled yield and material utilization rates.

Scheduled for commissioning in 2025, the plant, located in Hyvinkää, Finland, will deploy Impact Recycling’s pioneering BOSS technology to segregate various plastic types from post-consumer mixed waste streams.  Hydrogen scenarios

With an anticipated annual output of 50,000 tonnes, the facility will specialize in extracting and recycling plastics from streams conventionally earmarked for incineration.

Syklo’s CEO, Teemu Koskela, lauds the project as a game-changer in Europe’s circular economy landscape, aiming to augment Finland’s plastic packaging recycling rate by up to 20 percent. The company envisions extending its impact across the Nordic countries, the Baltics, and beyond.  Hydrogen scenarios

Integral to the recycling process are two patented technologies from Impact Recycling: BOSS and PRE. BOSS facilitates the separation of plastics with minute density discrepancies, while PRE additive technology ensures the production of high-quality recycled plastic granules, ideal for premium consumer-grade products.

David Walsh, CEO of Impact Recycling, emphasizes the strategic collaboration’s potential to revolutionize recycling practices and propel Europe toward a genuinely sustainable circular economy.

Syklo’s state-of-the-art facility will incorporate advanced water management systems to distill and reuse wastewater, mitigating environmental impact.

Koskela underscores the facility’s efficiency, boasting a 20 percent enhancement over prevailing methods.  Hydrogen scenarios

Driven by a commitment to innovation and sustainability, Syklo aims to spearhead transformative change in the circular economy sector, heralding a more environmentally conscious future.

Hydrogen scenarios

New findings on shedding behaviour of polyester

Ethanol bath employed to distinguish nanoplastics from clumps of oligomers.

Plastic household items and clothing made of synthetic fibres release microplastics and those less than five millimetres in size can enter the environment unnoticed. A small proportion of these particles are so small that they are measured in nanometres and are the subject of intensive research because they can be absorbed into the human body. As of today, however, little is known about their potential toxicity.

Swiss researchers from Bernd Nowack’s group at Empa’s Technology and Society laboratory have now joined forces with colleagues from China to take a closer look at such nanoparticles released from textiles.  Hydrogen scenarios

In earlier studies, Empa researchers were already able to demonstrate that both micro and nanoplastics are released when polyester is washed but a detailed examination of the nanoparticles has now shown that not everything that appears to be nanoplastic at first glance actually is.

Oligomers

To a considerable extent, the released particles were so-called oligomers – small to medium-sized molecules that represent an intermediate stage between the long-chained polymers and their individual building blocks, the monomers. Hydrogen scenariosHydrogen scenarios

These molecules are even smaller than nanoplastic particles and hardly anything is known about their toxicity either.

The researchers published their findings in the journal Nature Water. Twelve different polyester fabrics were washed up to four times and the nanoparticles released in the process were analyzed and characterised, which was not an easy task.

“Plastics, especially nanoplastics, are everywhere, including on our devices and utensils,” says Bernd Nowack. “When measuring nanoplastics, we have to take this ‘background noise’ into account.”  Hydrogen scenarios

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Hydrogen scenarios

Hydrogen: scenarios

Professor Roberto Cipollone elaborates on the multifaceted nature of hydrogen, delineating its properties, applications, production methods, costs, and pivotal role in the ongoing energy transition.

Hydrogen, in its elemental form, is an odorless, colorless gas not naturally occurring in a pure state but rather bound within compounds found in nature, necessitating artificial production.

Its combustion yields substantial energy, about three times that of conventional fossil fuels, with only water as a byproduct, making it a promising alternative fuel source for carbon-free energy production and various industrial processes. Hydrogen scenarios

Presently, hydrogen finds utility in diverse sectors such as the chemical, oil refining, metallurgical, and agricultural industries. As an energy carrier, it demonstrates superior environmental credentials, emitting solely water vapor upon combustion.

Currently, the majority of hydrogen production, over 95%, employs methane reforming, a process reliant on fossil fuels and associated with carbon emissions. Electrolysis, which splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity, represents a cleaner but energy-intensive method.  Hydrogen scenarios

Costs associated with hydrogen production hinge on factors like methane and electricity prices, as well as carbon emissions. While forecasts anticipate declining costs, uncertainty looms due to market dynamics and technological advancements.

In the context of the energy transition, hydrogen holds a crucial role in mitigating carbon emissions and facilitating the shift towards renewable energy sources, aligning with the objectives outlined in the Paris Agreement. However, the realization of these goals hinges on addressing technological, economic, and environmental challenges associated with hydrogen production and utilization.  Hydrogen scenarios

Hydrogen: scenarios

Aimplas is actively engaged in the RECIMAP Project, a collaborative initiative aimed at recycling blended cotton and polyester fabric waste

This endeavor seeks to address the challenge of effectively recycling multi-material waste prevalent in the textile industry, which is often disposed of through incineration or landfill due to its complexity.  Hydrogen scenarios

Led by Bespoke Factory Group and supported by funding from the Valencian Innovation Agency (AVI), the project involves partners such as Aimplas, the Universitat de València, and the Consorcio Valencia Interior V3. By leveraging innovative approaches, RECIMAP aims to promote a sustainable circular economy within the textile sector.

Belén Taroncher, a researcher at Aimplas, emphasizes the significance of the project in light of anticipated increases in textile waste, driven in part by European regulations on extended producer responsibility (EPR).  Hydrogen scenarios

The project focuses on developing a novel recycling pathway that converts complex waste into high-quality recycled materials, including lactic acid crucial for polylactic acid (PLA) production.

Through selective separation techniques utilizing ionic liquids, RECIMAP aims to extract cotton and polyester blends, offering a more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional solvents.

The polyester fraction undergoes mechanochemical processes to produce recycled polyester, while the cotton fraction is utilized in lactic acid fermentation.

Taroncher underscores the project’s dual benefits of environmental sustainability and economic value, with recycled polyester having a lower carbon footprint than virgin polyester.  Hydrogen scenarios

Funding for the RECIMAP Project is provided by the Valencian Community government through AVI, with co-financing from the European Union’s ERDF Valencian Community Programme 2021-2027 under the call for Strategic Projects in Cooperation 2022.

Aimplas is actively engaged in the RECIMAP Project, a collaborative initiative aimed at recycling blended cotton and polyester fabric waste

Global interest in US R-PET market intensifies in both feedstock, finished product

As global markets continue to become more interconnected, many regions outside the US have taken interest in the domestic recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET) market as both a potential area of feedstock supply, as well as a destination for finished flake and pellet cargoes.  Hydrogen scenarios

Market participants confirm they have seen a notable rise in imported R-PET activity from Asia and Latin America, particularly due to their cost-competitive position in light of cheaper ocean freight rates in 2023.

US recyclers were heard to be supplementing their operations with imported feedstock.  Several recyclers now purchase cheap spot or imported R-PET flake to process into their food grade pellet product, and potentially redirecting their internally produced flake from high cost domestic bale feedstock to sell directly to customers.  Hydrogen scenarios

In the long term, the US will have to seek imports of bale or flake feedstock, not just due to the cost driver but to feed growing plastic recycling capacities amid stagnant plastic collection rates domestically.

Recently released trade data from the US Census Bureau shows US imports of plastic scrap – noted by the HS code 3915- continue to increase, having jumped 5% year on year to a total of 446,778 tonnes in 2023.  Hydrogen scenarios

Plastic scrap imports include items such as used bottles, but also other forms of recycled feedstock such as purge, leftover pairings and now also flake material.

Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) scrap imports increased substantially in 2023, jumping 33% year on year to a record setting 204,278 tonnes in 2023.

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Global interest in US R-PET market intensifies in both feedstock, finished product

Expert urges global ‘avoidance and prudence’ to eliminate plastic pollution

Marine biologist underscores the need for individual and state-level responsibility amidst ongoing UN negotiations on a global plastics treaty.

The principle of “avoidance and prudence” should be the motto for both individuals and states on using plastics in all aspects of life, according to a concerned academic.

Sedat Gundogdu, a marine biologist at Cukurova University in the southern Turkish city of Adana, told Anadolu that he has been doing research into plastic pollution as he serves on a board of spokespersons of a coalition of scientists pushing for an effective plastics agreement. Hydrogen scenarios

“Together with this coalition, we are trying to voluntarily provide scientific information to states participating in negotiations of a UN plastics agreement for use in negotiations,” he said.

There have been three negotiations about the treaty so far – in Uruguay, Kenya and France, and the fourth is planned for Canada next April, he noted.

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Solutions for processing recycled fibres

Swiss manufacturers offer perfect matches for circularity.

Many end-users now expect recycled materials to be in textile-based products they purchase and this is definitely driving innovation throughout the industry. However, there are still many technical and economic issues facing yarn and fabric producers using recycled resources. Members of the Swiss Textile Machinery Association offer some effective solutions to these challenges. Hydrogen scenarios

Synthetic recycled materials such as PET can usually be treated similarly to new yarn, but there are additional complexities where natural fibres like wool and cotton are involved. Today, there’s a trend towards mechanically recycled wool and cotton fibres. Thanks to companies like Rieter, Autefa, Steiger and Uster Technologies, such materials can now be processed. Machinery and services from these companies support further processing of recycled fibres to meet required quality standards. Swiss Textile Machinery member Stäubli also demonstrates what it means to fully embrace circularity concepts.

Spinning recycled cotton

The use of mechanically recycled fibres in spinning brings specific quality considerations: they have higher levels of short fibres and neps – and may often be coloured, particularly if post-consumer material is used. It’s also true that recycled yarns have limitations in terms of fineness. Hydrogen scenarios

The Uster Statistics 2023 edition features an extended range of fibre data, supporting sustainability goals, including benchmarks for blends of virgin and recycled cotton.

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Solutions for processing recycled fibres

Hydrogen scenarios

Circular plastics – University to share in £100 million funding to lead major science and technology hub to reduce plastic waste 20-02-2024

Circular plastics – University to share in £100 million funding to lead major science and technology hub to reduce plastic waste 20-02-2024

Circular plastics

In a dramatic maritime incident on Monday (19), the Red Sea became the site of a perilous confrontation involving Houthi forces and a British vessel

The Houthi group claimed responsibility for the attack on the British merchant ship Rubymar, resulting in its sinking in the Gulf of Aden, as reported by Sky News Arabia.

According to Yahya Saria, a military representative of the Houthi movement, the crew of the Rubymar was safely evacuated during the operation. This development unfolds against a backdrop of escalating tension in the region, marked by intensified clashes between the Houthis and international forces.

Additionally, a video circulating on social media purportedly depicts the moment of the Rubymar’s sinking, though the authenticity of the footage remains unconfirmed pending independent verification. Circular plastics

Confirming the attack on the Rubymar, the United States Central Command (CENTCOM) specified that the British ship was struck by a missile. CENTCOM further noted that the crew was safely evacuated and transported to the nearest port by a commercial vessel providing assistance, accompanied by a US-led coalition naval vessel.

The incident did not conclude with the Rubymar’s sinking. The Houthis also claimed responsibility for shooting down a US reconnaissance drone, underscoring the complexity and peril of the conflict in the Red Sea region.

In a dramatic maritime incident on Monday (19), the Red Sea became the site of a perilous confrontation involving Houthi forces and a British vessel

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

University to share in £100 million funding to lead major science and technology hub to reduce plastic waste

The University’s Centre for Enzyme Innovation (CEI) will lead the Preventing Plastic Pollution with Engineering Biology (P3EB) Mission Hub to support the transition towards a circular plastics economy in the UK.

The University of Portsmouth is to share in £100 million of funding, it has been announced by the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology (DSIT) today (9 February).

The money will be given to six new ‘Engineering Biology Mission Hubs’ and 22 ‘Mission Award’ projects across the country, that will look to build on Engineering Biology’s enormous potential to address global challenges, drive economic growth, and increase national resilience.  Circular plastics

The University’s Centre for Enzyme Innovation (CEI) will lead the Preventing Plastic Pollution with Engineering Biology (P3EB) Mission Hub, which also includes Bangor University, University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, Imperial College London, University of Manchester, and University College London. The P3EB Mission Hub will receive £11.2 million from the “UKRI Technology Missions Fund” over the next 5 years, with £3.5 million supporting the CEI in Portsmouth.

The P3EB Mission Hub is a pioneering initiative aimed at transforming end-of-life plastic waste using cutting-edge engineering biology technologies. Working in partnership, the CEI will use its transformative enzyme technology to impart value into plastic waste, incentivising its recovery and retention, and so reducing the amount destined for landfill, for incineration, or being discarded into our environment.  Circular plastics

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Circular plastics

Caprolactam Prices In Europe Have Remained Stable, Reflecting sluggish downstream Demand

In recent weeks of February 2024, the price of Caprolactam in the European market has remained within a steady price range, even as feedstock prices for Benzene and Naphtha have risen. Meanwhile, the global energy market is grappling with uncertainties stemming from geopolitical conflicts, weather-related disruptions, and evolving economic conditions. Ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are contributing to fluctuations in oil futures. Circular plastics

The price of Crude oil appreciated by 4% during the week ending 16th February 2024, this marks a significant increase from the beginning of the week, when the international benchmark was trading at approximately $78 per barrel. However, it’s noteworthy that these prices are similar to the levels observed when the Yemeni Houthis started attacking ships in the Red Sea. Redirecting vessels from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope extends the journey between Asia and Europe by more than a week.

The rise in crude oil prices has not impacted the Caprolactam market, as weak demand from downstream industries has led to a decrease in fresh orders and reduced operational rates of Caprolactam production across Europe. Downstream manufacturers’ purchasing activity for Caprolactam has continued to decline sharply, as companies report reduced production needs and ongoing efforts to streamline inventory. Circular plastics

On the demand side, the downstream textile and automotive sectors did not perform well in the German market. The downstream Polyamide 6 market remained stagnant and showed little movement in the domestic German market.

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Circular plastics

French Firm Forms JV With Dallas Recycler to Service Automotive and Other Industries

Part of Forvia Group, the largest supplier to the automotive industry in France, Materi’act’s JV with PCR Recycling aims to accelerate the development and delivery of recycled compounds.

At a Glance

  • Deal is expected to help spark demand in North America for use of recycled plastics in automotive and other industries
  • Compounds with up to 85% CO2 reduction will be offered by 2030
  • Applications include a range of automotive products such as instrument and door panels

France’s Materi’act is setting up a joint venture in Dallas, TX, with PCR Recycling to accelerate the development and delivery of recycled compounds for sustainable automotive parts with up to 85% CO2 reduction by 2030. Materi’act is part of the Forvia group, France’s first- and the world’s seventh-largest automotive technology supplier. Tier I Faurecia is a sister company.  Circular plastics

The mission of the joint venture — Materi’act Dallas — is to secure a local, long-term feedstock of post-consumer recycled plastics and to produce recycled polymers to meet the growing needs of the automotive industry in North America. The newly formed company will collect feedstocks and recycle, refine, formulate, and compound the recycled polymers to meet carmakers’ stringent requirements.

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French Firm Forms JV With Dallas RecyclerCircular plasticsto Service Automotive and Other Industries

Owens Corning assesses fiberglass alternatives

Owens Corning, a leading American company, is currently assessing its fiberglass reinforcements business for potential strategic shifts, including the possibility of divestment or a spin-off of its Glass Reinforcements division.

The Glass Reinforcements division, nestled within its Composites segment, is responsible for the manufacturing and distribution of glass fibers utilized for reinforcing plastic materials. With operations spanning 18 plants across 11 countries and boasting a revenue of approximately $1.3 billion, this division primarily serves sectors such as wind energy, infrastructure, transportation, and industrial components.  Circular plastics

It’s important to note that certain products, such as non-wovens derived from glass fibers and WearDeck—a high-density polyethylene composite for exterior building applications, which does not contain wood—are excluded from this strategic evaluation.

To navigate this potential transformation, Owens Corning has engaged Morgan Stanley & Co. as its financial advisor. Their role involves conducting a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives, which may encompass a sale of assets or the spin-off of the division. However, the company has not specified a definitive timeline for these actions, indicating a deliberate and thorough approach to this process.

Owens Corning assesses fiberglass alternatives

TOMRA acquires stake in AI waste flow monitoring start-up

In a bid to improve its position in the AI space, TOMRA has acquired a 25% stake in start-up PolyPerception, which develops AI-based waste flow monitoring for PET recyclers and sorting plants.  Circular plastics

PolyPerception measures data at key points in the sorting process to unlock continuous quality assessment in sorted streams and identify the loss of good material in the residual stream. In turn, it is set to contribute to data-driven decisions.

It is also set to function as an automated compliance system. As local legislation and rules surrounding food-grade recycling become more rigorous, PolyPerception expects its technology to increase in demand.

After its initial collaboration with PolyPerception in December 2022, TOMRA expects that its stake in the company will strengthen its position in the artificial intelligence space and benefit its own pursuit of improved resource recovery.  Circular plastics

Dr. Volker Rehrmann, head of TOMRA Recycling, explained: “By expanding our cooperation with PolyPerception, we can combine our advanced material sorting systems and cloud-based monitoring solution with the company’s innovative material analysis.

TOMRA acquires stake in AI waste flow monitoring start-up

Collaborative Recycling Initiative Involving Greiner Packaging and Partners

Several companies, including Greiner Packaging, Siegwerk, and Krones, have joined forces on a recycling venture focused on polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) cups. Utilizing the hot caustic washing method, they successfully deinked and transformed rigid containers into high-quality white recyclates, defying the notion that these containers were unrecyclable according to certain Design for Recycling Guidelines. This process, commonly used in polyethylene terephthalate bottle recycling, effectively maintained ink formulation and print design integrity.  Circular plastics

The initiative’s significance extends beyond mere recycling, as it highlights the potential of advanced recycling facilities. Notably, the findings emphasize the importance of reconsidering the impact of printing inks and coatings on the recycling process, advocating for the adoption of the test standard specified under DIN SPEC 91496—a viewpoint supported by the European Printing Ink Association.

These collaborative efforts mark a step forward in fostering a more efficient and sustainable circular packaging economy. Notably, Greiner Packaging recently partnered with Yaza, a dairy products company, to introduce traditional Mediterranean labneh in environmentally friendly packaging. The broader implication of these partnerships and initiatives underscores a collective commitment to innovation and sustainability in packaging solutions.  Circular plastics

Collaborative Recycling Initiative Involving Greiner Packaging and Partners

MEGlobal has recently unveiled its Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) slated for March 2024, setting it at US$850 per metric ton CFR (Cost and Freight) Asian main ports, according to a company announcement

This pricing decision for March 2024 is emblematic of the prevailing supply and demand dynamics in the Asian MEG market, as stated by MEGlobal.

It’s worth recalling that in the preceding month, MEGlobal had proposed its February 2024 MEG Asian Contract Price (ACP) at $850 per tonne, marking a $10 per tonne uptick compared to January’s ACP.

The pricing structure remains on a CFR Asia basis.  Circular plastics

MEG, a vital chemical compound used in various industries such as textiles, packaging, and automotive, has been subject to fluctuating market conditions influenced by factors like production levels, global economic trends, and regional demand patterns. MEGlobal’s pricing strategy reflects its response to these intricate market dynamics.

The ACP announcement serves as a crucial indicator for market participants, providing insight into short-term pricing trends and allowing businesses to make informed decisions regarding procurement, inventory management, and pricing strategies.

The stability and competitiveness of MEGlobal’s pricing play a pivotal role in shaping the broader market landscape, influencing trade flows, investment decisions, and profitability across the MEG value chain. Circular plastics

Moreover, the transparency and clarity offered by MEGlobal through its regular ACP announcements contribute to fostering trust and confidence among industry stakeholders, facilitating smoother transactions and fostering long-term partnerships.

Looking ahead, stakeholders in the MEG market will closely monitor developments in supply and demand dynamics, as well as macroeconomic factors, to anticipate future pricing trends and adjust their strategies accordingly.

In conclusion, MEGlobal’s announcement of the ACP for March 2024 underscores its commitment to providing clarity and transparency in pricing while navigating the complexities of the dynamic MEG market landscape.  Circular plastics

MEGlobal has recently unveiled its Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) slated for March 2024, setting it at US$850 per metric ton CFR (Cost and Freight) Asian main ports, according to a company announcement

PET Chemical Recycling – German plastics are currently facing a crisis looming on the horizon 19-02-2024

Circular plastics

Packaging scrap – Sukano steps into the realm of Hungarian compounding as the Swiss-based company takes the reins of Kays, a key player in the development of technopolymers enriched with recycled materials 17-02-2024

Packaging scrap

Bioplastics production capacity to quadruple by 2028

New figures published by the industry association European Bioplastics suggest a sharp increase in the production of sustainable plastics in the next two years and calls for policy support.

Global production capacity for bioplastics will almost quadruple within the next five years, according to estimates of the Nova Institute on behalf Europan Bioplastics (EUBP, Berlin). According to the market study, the production volume will increase from the current level of around 2.2 million tonnes per year to almost 7.5 million tonnes per year.

The expansion will be driven by the increasing demand for green material, said Hasso von Pogrell, Managing Director of the EUBP. Technical developments in the field of biopolymers such as PLA, PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates) and polyamides are also making rapid progress. The proportion of biodegradable plastics in the total volume of bioplastics will increase from the current 52% to 62% in 2028. For PHA, an increase from 4.8% to 13.5% is expected for the same period.

At the end of January, the association had published a Policy Manifesto, calling on the future European Commission and co-legislators (EU) to develop a comprehensive Biopolymers Industrial Action Plan to accelerate the growth of the bioplastics industry. EUBP recommends to harmonise regulations to create a fair level playing field for bioplastics incentivising access to sustainable biomass, increase funding for scaling up bioplastics production, and to close infrastructure gaps to create better access to food waste

Bioplastics production capacity to quadruple by 2028

Economic analysts caution of a potential global recession by the conclusion of 2024

The Economic Experts Survey (EES) for the fourth quarter of 2023, conducted by the ifo Institute and the Swiss Economic Policy Institute, paints a concerning picture of the global economy, suggesting a looming risk of recession by the end of 2024.

Gathering insights from 1,431 economic experts across 124 countries, the survey highlights below-average growth expectations, fueling apprehensions across various nations. Packaging scrap

Despite an overall cautious optimism among experts, regional variations underscore the unease. In Eastern Europe and South America, as well as major economies like Ukraine and Germany, concerns are particularly pronounced, with the probability of recession averaging at 34%. Similarly, Northern and Western Europe, along with Northern America, exhibit heightened concerns, with probabilities ranging from 30% to 33%.

The survey indicates significant divergence in recession expectations at the country level. For example, North Macedonia faces a modest 8% likelihood of recession, while Bosnia and Herzegovina brace for a substantial 60% probability. Major economies such as Ukraine, Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands show elevated concerns, with probabilities hovering around 38%.  Packaging scrap

In contrast, Southern Asia, Southern Africa, and Central America and the Caribbean express greater confidence in avoiding recession, with probabilities ranging from 18% to 22%. However, countries like Ecuador and Argentina, recently grappling with recessions, anticipate high probabilities of 48% and 61%, respectively.

Overall, while the global economy faces significant risks, individual country and regional dynamics play a crucial role in shaping the likelihood of recession as we approach the end of 2024.

Packaging scrap

Sukano steps into the realm of Hungarian compounding as the Swiss-based company takes the reins of Kays, a key player in the development of technopolymers enriched with recycled materials

The acquisition sees Sukano securing a majority share in Kays Kft., a Hungarian firm renowned for its expertise in engineering material compounding.

Established in 2004 and proudly family-owned, Kays specializes in formulating technopolymers infused with post-consumer and post-industrial recycled components. Despite their newfound partnership, both entities will maintain their autonomy, catering to distinct yet complementary markets. Sukano’s stronghold lies in the packaging sector, diversifying into durable consumer goods, construction, textiles, and medical domains over the years. On the other hand, Kays primarily serves the automotive, electrical/electronic, and railway industries. Packaging scrap

Founded in 1988, Sukano boasts a Swiss headquarters alongside manufacturing facilities in the United States and Malaysia. The company is renowned for its production of color and additive masterbatches, compounds, and pigments tailored for polyesters, biopolymers, and technopolymers. This strategic move not only expands Sukano’s global footprint but also reinforces its commitment to sustainable practices through the integration of recycled materials into its product portfolio.

Packaging scrap

Trinseo experiences a decrease in sales

In its financial report for the 2023 fiscal year, American company Trinseo disclosed a significant downturn, with revenues plummeting by 26%, from $4.96 billion to $3.67 billion. Adjusted EBITDA stood at $154 million, down from the previous year’s $312 million, resulting in a loss of $701 million.

The decline in sales was primarily driven by a 14% decrease in average prices, attributed to rising raw material costs, coupled with a 12% reduction in sales volumes due to weakened demand, particularly in the construction and durable goods sectors, exacerbated by an unfavorable inventory cycle.  Packaging scrap

Trinseo anticipates a prospective $100 million enhancement in profitability this year, attributed to plant closures and other restructuring measures recently unveiled. These initiatives, spanning Europe and Italy, encompass the cessation of a sheet extrusion line in Rho, which will also host the first demonstration plant for PMMA chemical recycling.

CEO Frank Bozich underscored the ongoing assessment of additional measures to bolster manufacturing flexibility, capitalize on regional cost disparities, and optimize profitability, while concurrently reducing capital expenditures and refining working capital management.

Trinseo experiences a decrease in sales

Government has no plans to address the surplus of petrochemicals

The Government remains passive on the issue of petrochemical oversupply, as Environment Minister Lord Benyon asserts that the responsibility lies with the industry to address the situation. The concern was raised in the House of Lords by Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, who highlighted the global glut of virgin plastics driving down demand for recycled products. She urged consideration of global production restrictions akin to those applied to fossil fuels used for energy.

Ethylene production, crucial for plastic manufacturing, exceeds demand by approximately 45 million tonnes annually, resulting in closures of recyclers in Europe. The Financial Times attributes this oversupply to increased petrochemical production in China and the US, reminiscent of levels not seen since the 1980s.  Packaging scrap

Lord Benyon acknowledged the oversupply but reiterated the Government’s stance, emphasizing industry leadership. He outlined support measures for the UK Plastics Pact members, including packaging reforms and the plastics tax. While domestic actions are insufficient to sway global markets, the UK remains committed to international efforts such as the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution.

Discussions in the House also touched upon implementing a plastic packaging tax and a deposit return scheme (DRS). Benyon announced the DRS commencement in October 2025, projecting job creation and advocating for a UK-wide scheme to prevent cross-border trade imbalances.

Packaging scrap

Eastman, Dentis Group partnership will secure feedstock for planned recycling facility

Dentis subsidiary Nord Pal Plast SA will provide 30,000 metric tons per year of PET packaging scrap to Eastman for use at its planned recycling site in France.

Eastman, a specialty materials company based in Kingsport, Tennessee, has announced a long-term agreement with Nord Pal Plast SA, part of Italian multinational company Dentis Group, which specializes in the recovery and mechanical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging scrap.  Packaging scrap

Through its mechanical recycling sites in France (Nord Pal Plast SA), Spain (PET Compania Para Su Reciclado) and Italy (Dentis Recycling Italy Srl), Dentis will provide 30,000 metric tons per year of rejected postconsumer PET scrap to Eastman. The companies say these materials currently lack a circular solution and will be recycled at Eastman’s molecular recycling facility in Port-Jerome-sur-Seine, Normandy, in France.

The companies say this partnership underscores the importance and complementary nature of both mechanical and molecular recycling processes in creating a more sustainable future. By combining their expertise and resources, the companies hope to achieve true circularity in the recycling process, maximizing the value of postconsumer materials and reducing environmental impact.  Packaging scrap

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Eastman, Dentis Group partnership will secure feedstock for planned recycling facility

Packaging scrap

Bio-based nylon – Intertape Polymer Group Inc. (IPG®) unveils its latest innovation, ExlfilmPlus® PCR, marking a significant stride towards sustainability in packaging solutions 16-02-2024

Closed-loop recycling – Researchers develop eco-friendly ‘magnet’ to battle microplastics 15-02-2024

Closed-loop recycling

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Life for Tyres Group Limited, Europe’s premier end-of-life tire recycling enterprise, has unveiled plans to inaugurate a cutting-edge $46 million tire recycling facility in Louisiana

This marks the company’s inaugural venture into the United States, with the facility sprawled over 10 acres at the Port of South Louisiana.

The new plant, christened L4T Louisiana LLC, will specialize in converting end-of-life tires into premium sustainable commodities, including advanced biofuel feedstock, reclaimed carbon black, and scrap steel. Anticipated to generate 46 direct jobs in St. John the Baptist Parish, the project is projected to spawn an additional 151 indirect positions, totaling a potential 197 new employments in the Southeast Region, as per Louisiana Economic Development estimates. Closed-loop recycling

Governor Jeff Landry hailed the investment as emblematic of the port’s ability to galvanize economic growth, stressing its significance in bolstering local and state economies. The facility is poised to cater to Louisiana-based oil, gas, and petroleum chemical companies, furnishing them with top-tier sustainable commodities to align with their carbon management objectives.

Leveraging patented technology, Life for Tyres Group pioneers the production of high-quality secondary raw materials, substantially slashing greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% compared to traditional tire recycling methodologies.

CEO Tilen Milicevic expressed enthusiasm for the expansion into Louisiana, citing the state’s robust industrial ecosystem, skilled workforce, and strategic location as key factors influencing the decision.  Closed-loop recycling

The company looks forward to forging a robust partnership with the Port of South Louisiana and contributing positively to the state’s economic landscape.

The Louisiana facility forms a pivotal component of Life for Tyres Group’s global expansion strategy, complementing its existing operations in Ireland and Spain. To clinch the project, Louisiana extended a competitive incentives package, including workforce development solutions and a $1 million Performance-Based Grant for site enhancements, further augmented by participation in state tax exemption and job creation programs.

Closed-loop recycling

Hydrogen emerges as a potential savior amidst the looming climate crisis, albeit with lingering uncertainties

A recent expedition in north-eastern France, initially in pursuit of methane, unveiled a colossal reservoir of natural hydrogen. While this discovery holds promise, skepticism persists.

In France, researchers from the University of Lorraine unearthed a staggering 250 million-ton cache of natural hydrogen, sufficient to satiate global demand for two years. The find, nestled 1000 meters below ground, underscores hydrogen’s prospective role in combating climate change and securing our future.  Closed-loop recycling

Naturally occurring within the Earth’s crust, hydrogen is perpetually generated through chemical reactions, primarily tied to ferrous mineral oxidation. This perpetual genesis designates it as a sustainable energy font, resonating with the assertions of Isabelle Moretti, a researcher at the University of Pau and Pays de l’Adour.

Hydrogen’s allure lies in its versatility. It serves as an exemplary fuel, poised to mitigate the intermittent nature of renewables like solar and wind. Moreover, it doubles as an energy reservoir, buffering surpluses for subsequent release, thereby ensuring uninterrupted power supply.  Closed-loop recycling

Beyond its utility, hydrogen boasts several advantages. Its adaptability in gas and liquid fuel production, coupled with existing infrastructure compatibility, renders it an appealing prospect. Notably, its emission-free combustion and sole byproduct of water amplify its eco-credentials.

Despite its promise, apprehensions persist. Hydrogen’s combustible nature underscores safety concerns, necessitating stringent storage protocols. Moreover, its production often hinges on non-renewable energy sources, challenging its environmental merit.

Nevertheless, ongoing research endeavors strive to surmount these hurdles, striving for a future where hydrogen stands not only as a climate ally but as a safe and efficient energy paradigm.  Closed-loop recycling

Closed-loop recycling

ORNL develops dynamically crosslinked CFRP, enabling closed-loop recycling 

At laboratory scale, functionalized CFRP thermosets can be “released” via heat or chemicals to reincarnate them back into their starting materials.

Inventors at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.) have designed a closed-loop path for synthesizing an exceptionally tough carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) and later recovering all of its starting materials. The findings, published in Cell Reports Physical Science, are said to accelerate addressing the challenge of recycling conventional CFRPs, which have typically been single-use materials.  Closed-loop recycling

“We incorporated dynamic crosslinking into a  commodity polymer to functionalize it. Then, we added a crosslinker to make it like thermoset materials,” explains ORNL chemist and inventor Md Anisur Rahman. “Dynamic crosslinking allows us to break chemical bonds and reprocess or recycle the carbon fiber composite materials.”

A conventional thermoset material is permanently crosslinked. Once synthesized, cured, molded and set into a shape, it cannot be reprocessed. ORNL’s system, on the other hand, adds dynamic chemical groups to the polymer matrix and its embedded carbon fibers. The polymer matrix and carbon fibers can undergo multiple reprocessing cycles without loss of mechanical properties, such as strength and toughness.

Rahman led the study with ORNL chemist Tomonori Saito. Rahman and ORNL postdoctoral fellow Menisha Karunarathna Koralalage conducted most of the experiments. The trio has applied for a patent for the innovation.  Closed-loop recycling

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Closed-loop recycling

Alpek Polyester Adjusts March PET Prices in US, Citing Increased Logistics Costs

Alpek Polyester has revealed its intention to implement a price increase for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the United States, set at 5 cents per pound (equivalent to USD 110.23 per tonne), effective from March 1, 2024. The decision to raise PET prices is attributed to the sustained challenges in logistics, particularly arising from ongoing disruptions in the Red Sea, which have reverberated across the market.

Recent developments have seen disruptions in logistics impacting US PET imports, with challenges manifesting in key transit routes such as the Red Sea, Panama Canal, and Suez Canal. These disruptions have exerted upward pressure on import prices, contributing to the decision by Alpek Polyester to adjust its pricing strategy.  Closed-loop recycling

Additionally, the market is currently gearing up for the anticipated peak demand season for bottled PET. Traditionally, this peak season commences in the second quarter, signalling the onset of the summer season. Historically, rising temperatures during this period have led to increased consumer purchases of bottled beverages, subsequently driving up the demand for PET in bottling applications.

Alpek Polyester’s decision to raise PET prices reflects the intricate interplay of factors influencing the industry, with logistics disruptions serving as a prominent catalyst. The ongoing challenges in the Red Sea and other key transit routes have underscored the vulnerability of global supply chains, impacting various industries, including the PET sector.

Furthermore, the anticipation of a peak demand season for bottled PET introduces another layer of complexity to market dynamics.  Closed-loop recycling

The historical trend of increased demand for bottled beverages during the warmer months’ places additional pressure on PET manufacturers to meet heightened consumer needs. This surge in demand adds to the considerations that PET producers like Alpek Polyester must weigh when implementing pricing adjustments.

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Alpek Polyester Adjusts March PET Prices in US, Citing Increased Logistics Costs

A new online platform named Cyclops has been introduced in Germany to promote the use of recycled plastics in supply chains

Developed collaboratively by GreenDelta, Cirplus, Wuppertal Institute, and Centro Plastica SKZ, Cyclops (Circular Optimization for Plastics) is an open-source and free digital tool designed to facilitate the exchange of recycled materials among producers, recyclers, and manufacturers interested in transforming them into new products.

Cyclops offers a range of features tailored to different user types—waste owners, recyclers, and transformers. It provides valuable information on potential applications of recycled materials, pricing dynamics, and environmental benefits, aiding decision-making in the circular economy.  Closed-loop recycling

The platform includes analysis tools for economic and environmental assessments, AI-driven quality specifications, waste management recommendations, and guidance on product design for recyclability.

Max Meister, co-founder of Cirplus, describes Cyclops as an accessible tool for comparing recycled materials quickly and effectively. Jan Werner, Group Manager for Sustainable and Circular Products at SKZ, highlights Cyclops’ potential to overcome existing barriers in the recycling market and promote coordinated recycling flows towards a circular economy.

Despite encountering some issues, such as AI prediction inaccuracies during initial testing, Cyclops aims to play a pivotal role in advancing recycling practices and fostering sustainability in future projects.  Closed-loop recycling

A new online platform named Cyclops has been introduced in Germany to promote the use of recycled plastics in supply chains

Researchers develop eco-friendly ‘magnet’ to battle microplastics

Dynamic Cycle is a sustainable initiative in support of plastic circularity ti-films.com

Plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issue, and University of Kentucky Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment researchers are leading the charge with an innovative solution.

The college’s Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering (BAE) partnered with the U.K. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering to tackle the tiny, often unseen, particles of plastic now found in the world’s oceans.

Their research, published in Scientific Reports, centers on an intriguing solution: using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) to capture and remove these miniature particles from water.  Closed-loop recycling

“The challenge of micro- and nano-plastics in our environment has been gaining intense attention recently,” said BAE associate professor Jian Shi. “These minute particles, often invisible to the naked eye, are the remnants of larger plastic pieces broken down by sunlight and physical stress. Their size makes them notoriously difficult to remove using conventional methods like centrifugation or filtration, which are either inefficient or too costly.”

Plastic is a durable, cheap material, making it a staple in daily life. However, its strength is also its environmental downfall.

Plastics don’t break down easily, leading to massive piles of waste. Over time, these plastics break into smaller fragments. The smallest, nano-plastics, are so tiny they can’t be seen without a microscope. Their size makes them a significant hazard, as they can be ingested by marine life and enter the human food chain. Closed-loop recycling

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Researchers develop eco-friendly 'magnet' to battle microplastics

Raw material crisis imperils Indonesia polyester units: Reports

INSIGHTS

  • The Association of Indonesian Spun and Filament Yarn Producers reportedly warned many Indonesian polyester factories may halt production due to challenges in sourcing raw materials.
  • Farhan Aqil of APSyFI reportedly claimed the restrictions are linked to Trade Ministerial Regulation No. 36/2023.
  • Polyester is crucial for textiles, automotive, and packaging.

According to the Association of Indonesian Spun and Filament Yarn Producers (APSyFI), numerous polyester factories in the country are facing imminent threat of halting production, faced with substantial challenges encountered by them in procuring essential raw materials.  Closed-loop recycling

The primary hindrance reportedly stems from the government’s stringent import restrictions, exacerbating the scarcity of vital supplies for the production process.

Reports added the supplying countries of mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) to Indonesia have paused shipments awaiting government permit clarification.

As firms grapple with these constraints, the continuity of operations within the polyester industry hangs in the balance.

Raw material crisis imperils Indonesia polyester units: Reports

Polyethylene-terephthalate PET – Reshaping the recycling plastics marketThe rapid growth of the global plastics recycling market hides a sector undergoing dramatic change14-02-2024

Closed-loop recycling

Polyethylene-terephthalate PET – Reshaping the recycling plastics marketThe rapid growth of the global plastics recycling market hides a sector undergoing dramatic change14-02-2024

Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

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HydroGraph PET Test Results Show Improved Plastic Performance

HydroGraph Clean Power Inc. has recently announced groundbreaking results from its research endeavors, spotlighting the integration of its cutting-edge graphene technology with polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET, a widely used plastic resin, finds applications across diverse sectors such as water and soda bottle manufacturing, food packaging, and textile production. By infusing HydroGraph’s exclusive graphene into PET, the company aims to enhance the plastic’s performance, potentially reducing material usage in plastic bottles by a significant margin of 10% to 15%.

In today’s global landscape, there’s a growing corporate commitment to reduce disposable plastic usage in products. This aligns with evolving consumer preferences, regulatory pressures, and environmental concerns. However, completely eliminating plastic from the global economy poses considerable challenges. Therefore, companies are exploring innovative strategies and technologies to extend the lifespan of plastics while minimizing environmental impact.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

HydroGraph’s research primarily focused on evaluating its proprietary graphene variant, FGA-1, to bolster the mechanical properties of PET. Through rigorous testing, HydroGraph aimed to gauge graphene’s efficacy in enhancing PET’s mechanical strength and durability. The results were highly promising, indicating potential material usage reduction of up to 15%, translating to significant cost savings estimated at USD 75 million.

To ensure the integrity of the testing process, HydroGraph collaborated with the Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) at the University of Manchester. Leveraging GEIC’s advanced facilities and expertise, HydroGraph conducted thorough testing protocols, producing robust data to support its research.

Furthermore, HydroGraph Clean Power Inc. has emerged as a prominent figure in Greater Manchester’s thriving investment zone, contributing significantly to the region’s technological advancement and economic growth. Positioned within Greater Manchester’s graphene research and development hub, HydroGraph is poised to capitalize on the sector’s rapid expansion, solidifying its position as a key player in the global graphene market.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Reshaping the recycling plastics marketThe rapid growth of the global plastics recycling market hides a sector undergoing dramatic change

Recent innovations all along the plastics recycling value chain are transforming the very foundations of the industry while unlocking new found value in used plastic.

Recycling medical plastics

Driven by the pressing need to expand recycling capacity and performance for greater circularity, these advancements promise to reshape the market landscape in the years ahead. From cutting-edge chemical processes to artificial intelligence systems optimising sorting accuracy, new technologies are evolving rapidly to handle more waste plastic, produce higher-quality recycled resin, open new end markets and strengthen value recovery economics.

The success of these innovations will determine if recycled polymers can expand their footprint substantially across global manufacturing one day. As technology barriers fall, the conditions strengthen for recycled resins to capture 20-50% share across major plastic segments as projected over the next 10-20 years by leading industry groups like the Alliance to End Plastic Waste.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Recycled plastics refer to plastics that undergo processes such as sorting, cleaning, and reprocessing to be reused in various applications. Recycling plastics helps mitigate environmental pollution, reduce dependence on virgin plastic production, and conserve natural resources.

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Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

NextChem Tech and ENGIE have joined forces in a strategic partnership aimed at advancing biomethane technology for a zero-carbon industry

Their collaboration will focus on developing and commercializing advanced methods to produce synthetic methane from dry biomass waste.

Under this partnership, NextChem Tech will serve as a key strategic partner and co-developer, leveraging proprietary technologies from both NextChem and ENGIE. Together, they will optimize and integrate these technologies to create an advanced process for biomethane production.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

The culmination of this effort will be the industrialization of the technology through the Salamandre project in Le Havre. Following this milestone, NextChem Tech will become the exclusive licensor of the integrated package, enabling global dissemination of the advanced biomethane solution.

This collaboration represents a significant step forward in the journey towards a zero-carbon industry. By offering environmentally friendly solutions through a circular approach, NextChem Tech and ENGIE reaffirm their commitment to sustainable energy transition.

In summary, the strategic partnership between NextChem Tech and ENGIE signifies a concerted effort to drive innovation in biomethane technology, thereby contributing to the broader goal of achieving a carbon-neutral industrial sector.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Recycling Partners Collaborate to Eliminate Production Scrap Waste at NPE2024

A collaboration between show organizer PLASTICS, recycler CPR and size reduction experts WEIMA and Conair will seek to recover and recycle 100% of the parts produced at the show.

Around 8,000 communities across the United States have some variation of a recycling program that collects plastics from homes and finds a new life for it. These programs are widely diverse in accepted materials and success rates. Equally important are postindustrial scrap management programs at thousands of production facilities across the country. This May in Orlando, a completely different community will emerge with its own unique recycling program.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

On May 6, a pop-up city will assemble in the Orange County Convention Center as some 55,000 attendees assemble for NPE2024, the largest plastics event in North America. They will come to learn, educate and network, but also show what they can do and see what others can do. Exhibitors will want to show that their equipment at its best and will be churning out parts in the process.

And what will happen to those parts, will they be tossed in a dumpster and forgotten? Not at NPE2024. It wouldn’t do. But it will take a coordinated effort to collect the materials flying out of machines at breakneck speed and irregular intervals, break them down and get them on to a new owner who can turn them into new products. Fortunately, exactly the right people for the job will be on hand.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

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Recycling Partners Collaborate to Eliminate Production Scrap Waste at NPE2024

Canada Backs BOSK Bioproducts’ Compostable Bioplastics Boost

SME to receive $1M in financial assistance from CED to foster sustainable development in Quebec’s regions by offering an ecofriendly alternative to polluting plastics.

SMEs have a key role to play in ensuring Quebec’s economy makes the environmental transition. They seek to innovate and grow by becoming more competitive in a greener world. That is why the Honourable Soraya Martinez Ferrada, Minister of Tourism and Minister responsible for CED, accompanied by the Honourable Jean‑Yves Duclos, Member of Parliament for Québec and Minister of Public Services and Procurement, took the opportunity during her visit to announce a repayable contribution of $1M for BOSK Bioproducts Inc. This CED support will enable the business to increase its production capacity by establishing a manufacturing unit for compostable bioplastics. The assistance provided will focus on the cost of acquiring equipment and installing, testing, and commissioning this unit.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

BOSK Bioproducts is an innovative SME based on the model of a circular economy to collect industrial waste, such as bio-sludge from paper manufacturing, and convert it into compostable bioplastics. Its new manufacturing unit will enable it to improve its production capacity by securing its supply chain. The business will thus be able itself to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a key component of REGEN™, a bio-based bioplastic it has developed. Through this 100% compostable solution, BOSK aims to significantly reduce plastic waste in the environment.

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Canada Backs BOSK Bioproducts' Compostable Bioplastics Boost

Breakthrough CFRP Recycling Innovation from Oak Ridge National Laboratory: A Step Towards Sustainable Manufacturing

A Groundbreaking Innovation in Polymer Recycling

In a significant breakthrough, researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a closed-loop process for creating a tough and recyclable carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). This innovative technology allows for the reprocessing and recycling of the carbon fiber composite materials, addressing the significant carbon footprint associated with traditional CFRPs.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

The Technology Behind the Breakthrough

The technology developed incorporates dynamic crosslinking into a commodity polymer, thus functionalizing it. The addition of a crosslinker makes it akin to thermoset materials, thereby allowing for the reprocessing or recycling of the carbon fiber composite materials without losing their mechanical properties.

Exceptional Strength and Resilience

The resulting recyclable carbon fiber composite possesses very strong interfacial adhesion and can be reincarnated back into its starting materials.

Impressively, the strength of the composite is almost two times higher than a conventional epoxy composite, and the tensile strength is the highest ever among similar fiber-reinforced composite materials. Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

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Breakthrough CFRP Recycling Innovation from Oak Ridge National Laboratory: A Step Towards Sustainable Manufacturing

Linde Engineering and Daimler Truck have set a groundbreaking standard in liquid hydrogen refueling technology, marking a significant advancement in Europe’s journey towards decarbonizing transportation

Through collaborative efforts, they’ve introduced the sLH2 process, revolutionizing the handling of subcooled liquid hydrogen. This innovative method offers numerous advantages over gaseous hydrogen, including higher storage density, extended range, quicker refueling, reduced costs, and enhanced energy efficiency.

Refueling a 40-ton heavy-duty truck carrying 80 kg of liquid hydrogen now takes merely ten to fifteen minutes, enabling a range of over 1,000 kilometers. Moreover, the sLH2 technology slashes hydrogen refueling station investment costs by two to three times and operational expenses by five to six times. Consequently, liquid hydrogen can now be reliably supplied throughout Europe.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

The sLH2 process involves utilizing a specialized pump to marginally increase the pressure of liquid hydrogen, transforming it into subcooled liquid hydrogen (sLH2). This state of hydrogen streamlines the refueling process, minimizing energy losses and eliminating the need for data transmission between the station and vehicle, thus simplifying the solution.

The pilot sLH2 refueling station boasts a remarkable capacity of 400 kg per hour, demonstrating its efficiency compared to conventional methods. To promote widespread adoption, the technology is being made available through an ISO standard, with the inaugural public sLH2 pilot station unveiled in Wörth am Rhein.

This milestone event, attended by key stakeholders and international media, highlights the commitment of both companies to drive industry-wide adoption of hydrogen-powered transportation. Andreas Gorbach of Daimler Truck emphasizes the importance of collaboration to establish a common standard, while Juergen Nowicki of Linde Engineering underscores the practicality and environmental benefits of sLH2 as a viable alternative to diesel in the heavy-duty vehicle sector.  Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Linde Engineering and Daimler Truck have set a groundbreaking standard in liquid hydrogen refueling technology, marking a significant advancement in Europe's journey towards decarbonizing transportation

Polyethylene-terephthalate PET

Oxo-degradable products – Corsair Bangkok Company Ltd (CORSAIR), a plastic waste recycling firm, has inked a significant agreement with Shell Singapore Pte Ltd (SSPL) to supply pyrolysis oil, a mixed plastic waste feedstock 13-02-2024

Oxo-degradable products – Corsair Bangkok Company Ltd (CORSAIR), a plastic waste recycling firm, has inked a significant agreement with Shell Singapore Pte Ltd (SSPL) to supply pyrolysis oil, a mixed plastic waste feedstock 13-02-2024

Oxo-degradable products

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Corsair Bangkok Company Ltd (CORSAIR), a plastic waste recycling firm, has inked a significant agreement with Shell Singapore Pte Ltd (SSPL) to supply pyrolysis oil, a mixed plastic waste feedstock

This partnership entails Corsair, known for its conversion of daily household plastic waste into pyrolysis advanced bio oil, delivering the oil from its plastic waste chemical recycling facility in Thailand to the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Singapore. Once delivered, the pyrolysis oil will undergo processing to manufacture sustainable circular chemicals, crucial components utilized in various everyday products such as cleaning agents, textiles, and food packaging.

Expressing enthusiasm about the collaboration, Corsair’s CEO, Mr. Jussi Veikko Saloranta, highlighted the pressing issue of global plastic waste and stressed the importance of developing efficient recycling methods.  Oxo-degradable products

He emphasized the need to transform discarded plastic into new products rather than resorting to incineration or landfill disposal.

Corsair, originally based in Thailand but recently expanding into Europe, aims to extend its international reach to maximize its positive environmental impact.

Phil Turley, General Manager of Global Plastic Circular Economy at Shell, echoed Corsair’s commitment to sustainability. He emphasized the significance of chemical recycling as a complement to mechanical recycling efforts, essential for achieving higher recycling rates and reducing plastic waste in the environment. Turley emphasized that the partnership represents not just an innovative collaboration but a shared dedication to a sustainable and circular future.        Oxo-degradable products

Oxo-degradable products

Symphony confident despite court ruling on oxo-degradable plastics

Symphony Environmental Technologies provided an update on the recent ruling by the General Court of the European Union, which was delivered on January 31st, regarding the prohibition of oxo-degradable products that fail to biodegrade properly. Despite the court’s decision not to award compensation, Symphony remains resolute.

The court’s judgment focused solely on the discretion limits of the defendants and did not assess the efficacy of Symphony’s d2w technologies or consider subsequent studies supporting its effectiveness, nor did it examine expert evidence on microplastics formation. Symphony, supported by legal counsel, maintains that d2w should not be subject to the EU prohibition.  Oxo-degradable products

Although legal proceedings ensued, the impact on Symphony’s operations has been minimal, given the limited recent use of d2w technology in the EU. This limited adoption is attributed to confusion stemming from the wording of the EU directive, which fails to differentiate between oxo-degradable plastic and the oxo-biodegradable technology utilized by d2w.

Symphony’s attempts to amend the directive were unsuccessful, leading to the pursuit of compensation. The court’s reference to the CEN definition TR15351, which distinguishes between oxo-degradable and oxo-biodegradable plastics, supports Symphony’s position.

Michael Laurier, CEO of Symphony, expressed confidence in challenging the directive amendment and stressed the importance of communicating the value of d2w biodegradable technology globally.  Oxo-degradable products

Despite the ruling making it more challenging to sell d2w in the EU, Symphony remains optimistic about its global prospects and is committed to updating stakeholders on progress in the coming months.

Shares in Symphony Environmental Technologies were up 5.08% at 3.42p as of 1146 GMT.

Oxo-degradable products

In December 2023, the production of major plastic resins in the United States surged by 5%, reaching a total of 8.5 billion pounds

This marks a substantial uptick of 24.6% compared to December 2022. Year-to-date, the production soared to 96.7 billion pounds, indicating a notable 5% rise from the corresponding period in 2022.

The American Chemistry Council (ACC) disclosed these figures, further revealing that sales and captive (internal) usage of major plastic resins also experienced a significant boost. In December 2023 alone, sales and captive use amounted to 8.2 billion pounds, showing a 4.4% increase from the previous month and a notable 10.6% surge compared to December 2022. Yearly sales and captive use tallied up to 95.4 billion pounds, reflecting a 3.1% rise compared to the same period in 2022. Oxo-degradable products

These statistics underscore a robust performance in the U.S. plastic resin industry, with both production and consumption experiencing steady growth. The surge in production and usage highlights the continued importance and demand for plastic resins across various sectors of the economy.

Oxo-degradable products

Rumpke Waste & Recycling (Rumpke) and molecular recycling innovator Eastman have forged a pioneering alliance aimed at tackling the pressing global plastic waste crisis

In a groundbreaking move, Rumpke will soon commence the collection and sorting of challenging-to-recycle and colored PET packaging waste, materials that have long been neglected in the recycling landscape. This waste stream, totaling 100 percent, will serve as the primary feedstock for Eastman’s cutting-edge molecular recycling process.

Through Eastman’s technology, this waste will be transformed into high-quality polyesters, effectively breathing new life into materials that were previously considered non-recyclable. Oxo-degradable products

These recycled polyesters will find application across various packaging sectors, significantly bolstering the circular economy for these materials.

Jeff Snyder, Rumpke’s Director of Recycling, highlighted the urgency of the plastic waste dilemma, stressing the need for innovative solutions.

This partnership not only creates a new avenue for recycling previously unmanageable waste but also underscores the vital role of collaboration in achieving genuine circularity.

Brad Lich, Eastman’s Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between molecular and mechanical recycling in preserving valuable resources within the circular economy.

This milestone collaboration comes at a pivotal moment as Eastman prepares to launch the world’s largest material-to-material molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee. With an annual capacity to recycle 110,000 metric tons of hard-to-recycle plastic waste, this facility represents a significant stride towards a more sustainable future.

Rumpke Waste & Recycling (Rumpke) and molecular recycling innovator Eastman have forged a pioneering alliance aimed at tackling the pressing global plastic waste crisis

New Catalyst Discovery Cuts Costs and Boosts Green Chemistry

Osaka University researchers have developed a more sustainable and cost-effective catalyst for chemical synthesis, significantly reducing the need for rare and expensive metals. Oxo-degradable products

Their nickel carbide nanoparticle catalyst efficiently converts nitriles to primary amines under mild conditions, offering a promising solution for the environmentally friendly production of pharmaceuticals and everyday products.

A team from Osaka University, along with their collaborators, has created a cost-effective catalyst for a key chemical process, potentially paving the way for further initiatives to reduce expenses within the chemical sector.

The chemical industry often relies on scarce and costly metals to manufacture pharmaceuticals and other crucial materials.

Substituting these metals with more readily available and affordable alternatives could enhance environmental sustainability, reduce expenses, and decrease the likelihood of supply chain interruptions. Oxo-degradable products

Now, in a study recently published in Chemistry – A European Journal, researchers from Osaka University and collaborating partners have met this need in their work on an industrially useful chemical transformation. The simple, gentle reaction conditions reported here might inspire researchers who are working to reduce use of expensive metals for as many chemical reactions as possible.

The Role of Noble Metals and Alternatives

So-called noble metals are especially versatile materials. For example, palladium is a metal of choice for catalyzing a chemical transformation – converting nitriles into primary amines – that is a common step in nylon and plastics production. However, such metals are rare and costly. Substitutes based on common metals such as nickel could be cheaper catalysts. Oxo-degradable products

New Catalyst Discovery Cuts Costs and Boosts Green Chemistry

Avantium announces the successful completion of its €70 million capital raise

  • Avantium secures funding for the completion, commissioning and start-up of the FDCA Flagship Plant and the acceleration of its commercial deployment
  • The gross proceeds from the rights offering is €50.5 million, resulting in the issue of 27,018,772 new ordinary shares
    • 24,467,905 new ordinary shares were subscribed through exercise of rights, representing a 90.6% take-up in the rights offering
    • The rump offering was fully subscribed  Oxo-degradable products
  • Additional upsize offering of €19.5 million, resulting in the issue of 9,376,981 new ordinary shares
    • The cornerstone investors and pre-committed shareholders were allocated €9.1 million at the issue price
    • New investors were allocated €10.4 million at a price of €2.30, representing a 3.2% discount to the closing price on 8 February 2024

Avantium N.V. announces it has raised a total of €70 million through the successful completion of its capital increase by means of a fully underwritten rights offering, for an amount of €50.5 million, and the completion of a €19.5 million institutional upsize offering.

Tom van Aken, Chief Executive Officer of Avantium, comments: “We are very pleased with this successful €70 million capital raise, exceeding the €50 million equity capital that Avantium was initially targeting. Oxo-degradable products

This transaction allows us to remain well capitalised until our FDCA Flagship Plant is commercially operational. It also enables us to strengthen our balance sheet and to accelerate our technology licensing strategy. The increased issue size of €70 million, the high exercise percentage of the rights, the commitment of our larger existing shareholders and the entry of new strategic investors reflect an increasing and broadening interest in Avantium. I would like to thank our shareholders for putting their trust in us through their contributions to this capital increase.

With their support, we help realising a renewable and circular plastics economy, and create long-term, sustainable value for all our stakeholders.”  Oxo-degradable products

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Avantium announces the successful completion of its €70 million capital raise

The relentless race towards the “perfect” battery for electric cars raises crucial questions about the price accessible to all

According to Goldman Sachs forecasts, the cost of batteries should fall from around $160 per kWh in 2023 to $120 in 2024, and then reach around $75 in 2030. This reduction could be made possible by solid-state battery technologies, which offer greater energy density, faster charging and greater safety. However, the arrival of these technologies on the market remains uncertain.
Gian Carlo Tronzano, Head of Battery Cell Global Competence Center at Comau, points out that although some companies plan solid-state battery factories by 2028-2030, large-scale production is still at an early stage. Even experts such as the former CTO of CATL have scaled back expectations, moving the arrival of solid-state batteries to no earlier than 2030.  Oxo-degradable products
Currently, the battery market sees a predominance of Eastern technologies, but there are active companies in Europe, as demonstrated by the partnership between Comau and LiNa for the production of sodium batteries. However, these alternatives will still require several years to reach large-scale production.
NMC and LFP batteries will continue to dominate the electric car market in the near term, with costs trending downwards. Mercedes and Toyota have expressed confidence in current technologies, suggesting that solid state may not be necessary in the near future. Evidently, the retirement of lithium-ion batteries is not imminent, with Toyota predicting ranges of up to 1000 km by 2027, indicating that solid state may only be a reality after 2028.  Oxo-degradable products
Toyota solid state battery

Toyota solid state battery

rPET Packaging – Avient Corporation unveils ColorMatrix AAnchor, an innovative acetaldehyde control technology for PET packaging, aimed at addressing challenges associated with increased recycled PET content 12-02-2024

Oxo-degradable products

rPET Packaging – Avient Corporation unveils ColorMatrix AAnchor, an innovative acetaldehyde control technology for PET packaging, aimed at addressing challenges associated with increased recycled PET content 12-02-2024

rPET Packaging

PET Feedstocks – Repol gets certification for recycled content for a polyamide grade

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rPET Packaging

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Avient Corporation unveils ColorMatrix AAnchor, an innovative acetaldehyde control technology for PET packaging, aimed at addressing challenges associated with increased recycled PET content

This solution offers improved recyclability and enhanced bottle quality, catering to the rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions.

ColorMatrix AAnchor provides a comprehensive solution to improve PET packaging’s recyclability and quality, crucial as brands increasingly incorporate higher levels of recycled material. Notably, it features a low tendency for migration, reducing the risk of exceeding regulatory limits, even in closed-loop recycling systems. Additionally, it boasts improved thermal stability, enhancing processability and efficiency while avoiding processing issues related to equipment. rPET Packaging

Andrea Smith, Global Product Manager at Avient Corporation, expresses excitement about ColorMatrix AAnchor, emphasizing its significant advancement in sustainability and innovation. By addressing challenges linked to increased rPET content, the technology aids brands in achieving sustainability goals while delivering high-quality PET packaging.

Furthermore, ColorMatrix AAnchor offers excellent bottle aesthetics and mechanical strength, potentially extending the shelf life of packaged products. It also helps control odor and minimizes the risk of off-taste in bottle contents, ensuring compliance with European food contact regulations. rPET Packaging

In summary, ColorMatrix AAnchor represents a groundbreaking solution for PET packaging, aligning with industry demands for sustainability and quality while mitigating challenges associated with recycled material incorporation.

rPET Packaging

MEAF recently supplied Pack Klaipėda UAB in Lithuania with its inaugural food-grade R-PET sheet production line, integrating energy-efficient sheet extrusion technology with Kreyenborg’s IR-CLEAN Super-Clean process

This innovation enables the cost-effective production of FDA/EFSA approved single-layer PET food-grade sheets. The installed line caters to meat packaging needs and offers flexibility for PP tray production without modifications.

Pack Klaipėda UAB, initially specializing in expanded PS containers, shifted focus to meat and poultry packaging three years ago. Darius Kontrimas, the company’s CTO, highlighted MEAF’s compact yet output-rich machinery and their exceptional support, crucial for newcomers in the sheet extrusion domain. rPET Packaging

MEAF’s sales manager, Roald de Bruijne, emphasized the alignment of their solution with the global trend of utilizing 100% post-consumer recycled material, addressing the stringent FDA/EFSA regulations. MEAF’s commitment extends to developing an integrated IV level increase unit to facilitate tray-to-tray recycling, further promoting circularity.

Kreyenborg’s IR-CLEAN process ensures thorough cleaning and decontamination of PET flakes, endorsed by FDA and EFSA. MEAF’s dedication to energy efficiency and flexibility is evident in their pursuit of solutions for recycled material utilization, bolstering the transition towards sustainable packaging practices. rPET Packaging

MEAF’s endeavor signifies a step forward in sustainable packaging, offering practical solutions for manufacturers to adopt recycled materials seamlessly, thereby contributing to a more environmentally conscious future.

rPET Packaging

Nigerian State of Oyo Closes Pyrolysis Firm

The Oyo State Government has shut down a pyrolysis plant operated by Shri-Balaji Industry Limited in Egbeda since 2016. The plant was found to have violated the State’s Environmental Regulations, as reported by the Nigerian media. rPET Packaging

The Commissioner for Environment and Natural Resource, Architect Abdulmojeed Olawale Mogbonjubola, said that the closure was to ensure that companies, industrial firms, and corporate bodies comply with global and state environmental standards. He revealed that the ministry officials discovered that the plant emitted harmful substances during the pyrolysis process, which coated the surrounding area with carbon black, a dangerous pollutant to human health. He added that the plant had no proof of working with a solid waste contractor. The workers were also at high risk, as they had no personal protective equipment (PPE) or health scheme in any production stage. rPET Packaging

He stated that there was no clean water, and the air quality exceeded the limits set by the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA).

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Nigerian State of Oyo Closes Pyrolysis Firm

General Industries Germany relies on energy-efficient and low-CO2 Vecoplan shredders for recycling

With two new Vecoplan shredders, General Industries Deutschland (GID) can now process a wide variety of materials and continuously feed the extruders when processing challenging post-consumer waste.

Working even more energy-efficiently and further minimising the CO2footprint – just two reasons why General Industries Germany (GID) opted for shredders from Vecoplan. At its Eschwege site, the company recycles sophisticated post-consumer waste from foamed plastics (EPP/EPE/EPS) as well as post-industrial waste in the form of purgings and stamping residues. The machines can process a wide range of materials for special requirements and continuously feed the extruders. rPET Packaging

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General Industries Germany relies on energy-efficient and low-CO2 Vecoplan shredders for recycling

‘Breakthrough’ in polypropylene recycling could boost plastic packaging circularity

A significant hurdle standing in the way of increasing the use of recycled plastics in food packaging is the risk of potential residues causing non-compliance with food safety standards. Professor Edward Kosior and Paul Marshall of Nextek and NEXTLOOPP claim to have found an innovative solution to this issue, which they outline in our latest comment article.

According to a report by Eunomia, focused on improving the circularity of plastic packaging, undertaken on behalf of the Alliance to End Plastic Waste (AEPW), the lack of common recyclate specifications or consensus in the European market is impeding progress in achieving circularity goals. rPET Packaging

The report claims that despite several scientific and EU publications emphasising the need for high-quality recyclate, not to mention existing standards such as the EN standards, the definition of quality recyclates remains unclear, and a framework to implement such quality in the recycling process is lacking.

As a consequence, the European plastics industry is still unable to reach its recycling targets due to insufficient volumes of recycled plastic that fully meet the required quality for all key packaging applications.

If we drill down to one of the most prolific polymers in circulation for both food and non-food applications, Polypropylene (PP), there is no recycled PP authorised for use for direct food contact other than those originating from recycling schemes that must use material from a closed loop system. rPET Packaging

This measure, which prevents the inadvertent inclusion of substances that might be introduced by consumers or the goods it contains, has limited recycled PP to secondary or tertiary food packaging articles such as crates, pallets, and totes.

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‘Breakthrough’ in polypropylene recycling could boost plastic packaging circularity

Brazil’s Petrobras to invest USD 18m in green hydrogen pilot

 Alto Rodrigues Photovoltaic Power Plant, in Rio Grande do Norte. Image by Luiz Fernando Almeida Fontenele / Petrobras News Agency

Brazilian state-run oil and gas company Petrobras (BVMF:PETR4) is teaming up with the local renewable energies innovation institute SENAI-ER to build a pilot electrolysis plant to study aspects of the green hydrogen value chain.

Under the cooperation agreement, Petrobras will invest BRL 90 million (USD 18.1m/EUR 16.8m) in the three-year project, it said on Wednesday. rPET Packaging

The new facility will use the output generated by Petrobras’ 1-MWp Alto Rodrigues Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plant, located in Rio Grande do Norte state. The oil giant added that the PV park capacity will be expanded to 2.5 MWp to meet the power demand of the pilot electrolysis plant.

Petrobras said it will use the hydrogen produced to analyse the performance of microturbines and their structural integrity due to the combustion of hydrogen and natural gas mixtures.

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Brazil's Petrobras to invest USD 18m in green hydrogen pilot

rPET Packaging

Polyester recycling – Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February 

Polyester recycling – Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February 10-02-2024

Polyester recycling

Putin uses Tucker Carlson interview to press his Ukraine narrative

In his interview with former Fox News host Tucker Carlson, Russian President Vladimir Putin utilized the platform to advance his narrative regarding the situation in Ukraine, subtly hinting at further actions. Over the course of more than two hours, Putin confidently delivered a historical discourse intertwined with Kremlin viewpoints, largely unchallenged by Carlson. Reiterating his assertion that the invasion of Ukraine was to safeguard Russian interests and deter potential threats posed by Ukraine’s NATO aspirations, Putin skillfully steered the conversation while Carlson attempted to interject with questions.

Notably absent from Carlson’s inquiries were topics concerning alleged war crimes by Russian troops or Putin’s suppression of dissent.  Polyester recycling

Putin directed attention towards Washington, urging the cessation of arms supply to what he labeled as a U.S. “satellite,” Ukraine, and advocated for negotiations to resolve the conflict.

Dismissing Western allegations and portraying readiness for dialogue, Putin discussed potential prisoner exchanges, including the case of journalist Evan Gershkovich. The White House cautioned against taking Putin’s words at face value, highlighting his penchant for propaganda.

Russian media amplified the interview, framing it as a blow against Western propaganda. Carlson’s skepticism toward U.S. support for Ukraine, echoed by Russian outlets, reflected his distinct perspective, according to Putin’s spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

Since the invasion of Ukraine, Putin has limited interactions with international media, while suppressing independent voices at home.  Polyester recycling

Despite discussions surrounding potential releases, Putin emphasized the espionage charges against Gershkovich.

The Wall Street Journal reiterated Gershkovich’s status as a journalist and expressed hope for his swift return. Putin hinted at potential conditions for Gershkovich’s release, citing a parallel case involving a Russian imprisoned in a country allied with the U.S.

Overall, the interview served as a platform for Putin to reinforce his narrative on Ukraine, albeit through the lens of selective discourse and geopolitical maneuvering.

Polyester recycling

Advancing towards a cleaner energy future, the European experimental Jet reactor bids farewell with a resounding achievement

This colossal machine, designed to harness nuclear fusion—a process emulating the energy production of stars—concludes its illustrious career with a groundbreaking feat. Producing 69 megajoules of “clean” energy over 5 seconds, using a mere 0.2 milligrams of fuel, Jet sets a new pinnacle in fusion science and engineering. European experts hail this milestone during an online press conference convened by the Eurofusion consortium.

Although the realization of fusion power plants remains years away due to persistent technical and theoretical hurdles, the prospect of sustainable, clean energy from abundant resources grows nearer.  Polyester recycling

This progress owes much to the collaborative efforts of over 300 researchers across 31 countries, prominently including Italy with contributions from Enea, the National Research Council, the Rfx consortium of Padua, and various universities.

The record-setting experiment, dubbed Dte3 and conducted on October 3, 2023, marks the culmination of Jet’s 40-year tenure in Great Britain. This swan song, lauded by British Minister for Nuclear Power and Networks Andrew Bowie, surpasses Jet’s previous achievement in 2022. Inside the toroidal tokamak structure resembling a donut, a robust magnetic field confines plasma, allowing for fusion reactions. These reactions, occurring at temperatures exceeding one hundred million degrees Celsius, fuse hydrogen isotopes—deuterium and tritium—to generate helium and release energy. Polyester recycling

This triumph not only validates past efforts but also paves the way for future fusion research. Fernanda Rimini, Jet’s senior manager for exploitation, asserts the feasibility of future fusion power plants utilizing similar fuel mixes. Looking ahead, international endeavors like the Iter experimental reactor and the Demo technological demonstrator signify ambitious strides, albeit with lingering technological and theoretical uncertainties.

Acknowledging Jet’s profound impact, Pietro Barabaschi, general director of Iter, underscores its role as a precursor, shaping advancements in materials, components, and scientific data generation for fusion research. As the quest for sustainable energy presses forward, Jet’s legacy stands as a beacon of progress and possibility. Polyester recycling

Advancing towards a cleaner energy future, the European experimental Jet reactor bids farewell with a resounding achievement

De Nora will supply electrolysers for green hydrogen in Sweden

De Nora, an Italian multinational specializing in electrochemistry and a leader in sustainable technologies, has received orders through its subsidiary De Nora Deutschland GmbH from thyssenkrupp nucera AG & Co. KGaA for the supply of electrolysers. These electrolysers will be used in one of Europe’s largest water electrolysis plants, currently under construction in Sweden. The project aims to produce green hydrogen with a total installed capacity exceeding 700 MW.

This initiative is part of the ongoing collaboration under the ‘Toll Manufacturing and Services’ agreement between De Nora and thyssenkrupp nucera. According to De Nora, these orders will significantly contribute to increasing the backlog in the Energy Transition segmentPolyester recycling

The production of green hydrogen is crucial for the decarbonization of heavy industry. By utilizing green hydrogen, the project aims to reduce the carbon footprint of industrial processes compared to traditional technologies. This sustainable approach aligns with De Nora’s commitment to environmental responsibility.

CEO Paolo Dellachà expressed satisfaction with the awarding of these new orders. He emphasized the importance of this European project, highlighting its substantial production capacity and sustainability profile. De Nora’s involvement demonstrates its capability to contribute significantly to the decarbonization of traditionally hard-to-abate industrial sectors.  Polyester recycling

Polyester recycling

IoT in Textile Industry

This article highlights the role of IoT in enhancing product development, production efficiency, supply chain management, and sustainability. It addresses challenges in integration, standardisation, privacy, and cost, and outlines steps for IoT implementation in textiles, underscoring its transformative impact on innovation and sustainability.

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items that are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, allowing them to collect and exchange data. The implementation of IoT in the textile industry has opened new opportunities for product development, production efficiency, supply chain management, and sustainability.  Polyester recycling

The uses of IoT in the textile industry are diverse and rapidly evolving, from smart fabrics that can monitor temperature and moisture to supply chain management tools that track products throughout the production and delivery process. IoT sensors can be embedded in textiles at various stages of production, from raw materials to finished products, enabling real-time data collection and analysis to optimise product performance, reduce waste, and improve sustainability.

In recent years, the implementation of IoT in the textile industry has gained momentum, with companies investing in research and development to create new products that incorporate IoT. For example, wearable technology has become increasingly popular, with companies developing smart clothing that can monitor vital signs and track fitness activities.  Polyester recycling

Polyester recycling

Textile project presents solutions for polyester recycling

For the past three years, the ReSuit project has been pursuing a solution for textile recycling. Now, the project alliance is ready to present its positive findings.

In the past three years, we have collaborated with researchers, recycling specialists, behavioural experts, and other textile and fashion companies in the ReSuit project, Denmark’s first major textile recycling project.

ReSuit has aimed to develop new technologies that can transform textile waste into new fabrics and set new standards for fashion design, focusing on longer lifespan and improved recyclability when discarded.  Polyester recycling

Now, the project team is ready to share additional positive findings.

Two technologies

ReSuit has, among other things, proven that polyester textile waste can be recycled into new polyester textiles. Furthermore, the project has succeeded in recycling clothing waste that was previously considered difficult to recycle by using a special method where the clothing is transformed into bio-oil and chemical building blocks for the production of new polyester and plastic-based materials.

“At Bestseller, we are fully aware of the challenges in the fashion industry, but we also have the size and expertise to be part of the solution. That’s why we entered ReSuit with open eyes and an understanding that innovation plays a crucial role in transforming the fashion industry into a more sustainable one,” says Camilla Skjønning Jørgensen, Innovation Manager at Bestseller.  Polyester recycling

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Polyester recycling

Luca De Meo, the president of the Renault Group, recently underlined the crucial importance of the automotive sector for Europe, representing 8% of GDP and involving 13 million jobs

He highlighted that Europe faces unprecedented change in the industry, especially considering the accelerated development of the automotive sector in China. De Meo said 2023 will be remembered as the year Europe became aware of China’s predominant role in the automotive industry.

The Renault president discussed emerging challenges in the sector, including the need to reduce environmental impact, the abandonment of the combustion engine by 2035 and growing safety and cyber-security requirements. He has noticed increased volatility in the industry, due to rapid technological changes, changes in raw material prices and regulatory fluctuations.  Polyester recycling

De Meo emphasized the importance of innovation and strategic agility to face future challenges, underlining the need for business models adapted to new scenarios and investments in new technologies. He proposed the adoption of clear principles and objectives at European level and the creation of a one-stop shop for mobility and automotive regulations.

Finally, De Meo reiterated that Europe must develop a hybrid model that combines private initiative and public intervention to strengthen the continent’s competitiveness in the long term.  Polyester recycling

Luca De Meo, the president of the Renault Group, recently underlined the crucial importance of the automotive sector for Europe, representing 8% of GDP and involving 13 million jobs

Bio On is back, but it’s all new

Bio On is making a triumphant return, reinvigorated with a fresh outlook and a revamped visual identity. The resurgence of the original name, after its acquisition by the Maip group, signals a bold new chapter for the company. With a commitment to innovation at its core, the revitalized Bio On is poised to make significant strides in the realm of bioplastics.

Embracing its ethos of sustainability, the company’s logo now bears the inspiring tagline “Nature always finds a solution,” a testament to its dedication to eco-friendly polymer production.  Polyester recycling

This ethos is encapsulated in a modern logo design, symbolizing the fusion of ‘Future’ and ‘Nature’ – two inseparable concepts essential for progress and sustainability.

Operationally, Bio On’s business model focuses on intellectual property and high-value PHA material production for niche markets, alongside patent exploitation. Plans are underway to restart PHA production at the Castel San Pietro Terme plant, with the Research and Fermentation (RAF) startup slated for the first half of the year.

The company’s strategic vision extends beyond production, encompassing research and development initiatives in Cosmetic, Nanomedicine & Smart Materials (CNS). Recent acquisitions and investments in laboratory equipment underscore Bio On’s commitment to advancing innovative projects.  Polyester recycling

Founded in 2007, Bio On faced adversity with bankruptcy in 2019 but has emerged stronger under new ownership. The Maip group’s acquisition, comprising Maip, Plastotecnica, and Maip Compounding, positions Bio On for success with a diversified portfolio that includes bioplastics like the IamNature series, leveraging PHBH copolymers blended with other biopolymers.

As Bio On embarks on this exciting journey, its dedication to sustainability and innovation remains unwavering, promising a brighter, greener future in the realm of bioplastics.

Bio On is back, but it's all new

Piovan Group has recently increased its stake in Nu-Vu Conair, a joint venture established in 2007 by Conair and Nu-Vu Engineers aimed at producing auxiliary equipment for the plastics industry in India

With this acquisition, Piovan now holds a majority 51% share in the venture. Nu-Vu Conair, boasting approximately 250 employees and generating a turnover exceeding 20 million euros, operates out of a facility in Piplaj, Ahmedabad region, currently undergoing expansion. Their product range encompasses various equipment essential to polymer processing, including centralized vacuum conveying systems, dehumidifiers, chillers, and granulators.  Polyester recycling

This strategic move aligns with Piovan’s objectives to bolster its presence in India, localize production, and reinforce support for local clientele. Additionally, the company aims to capitalize on its expertise in plastic recycling technologies to comply with emerging legislation in the region. Nu-Vu Conair’s integration into Piovan’s portfolio occurred in 2022 following Piovan’s acquisition of US-based IPEG.

Partnering with Nu-Vu Engineers, a leading Indian provider of polymer processing solutions and industrial cooling systems, Piovan anticipates leveraging synergies to capitalize on India’s burgeoning market potential. Filippo Zuppichin, CEO of Piovan Group, underscores the company’s commitment to India’s growth trajectory and expresses confidence in furthering Nu-Vu Conair’s market leadership through collaborative efforts, technological advancements, and expanded market penetration.  Polyester recycling

Piovan Group has recently increased its stake in Nu-Vu Conair, a joint venture established in 2007 by Conair and Nu-Vu Engineers aimed at producing auxiliary equipment for the plastics industry in India

Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February

With a production capacity of 210 thousand tons per year, the company aims to ensure production stability for commercial reasons, although the exact duration remains undisclosed.

This decision follows the successful restart of production in January after overcoming workforce shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Plastiverd, acquired by the Cristian Lay Group in April 2014 from La Seda de Barcelona for around EUR 15 million, operates not only a PET plant but also facilities for ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol production, totaling approximately 200 thousand tons per year.

La Seda de Barcelona, the former owner, has operations spanning Spain, Turkey, and Italy, along with a recycling facility in Italy, and holds a significant stake in the Portuguese company Artlant PTA.  Polyester recycling

Plastiverd’s commitment to maintaining stable PET production aligns with its strategic commercial objectives and underscores its dedication to consistent output.

As part of the Cristian Lay Group conglomerate, Plastiverd contributes to the broader portfolio of operations within the petrochemical sector, reflecting the conglomerate’s diversified interests and strategic positioning in the European petrochemical landscape.

Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February

PET polyester recycling – H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses 09-02-2024

Polyester recycling

PET polyester recycling – H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses 09-02-2024

PET polyester recycling

Nuclear energy from fusion: now it is closer, new record

Experienced in the realm of nuclear fusion research, I specialize in driving advancements in energy production. Most notably, I contributed to the Joint European Torus (JET), the world’s premier nuclear fusion experiment, achieving groundbreaking milestones in energy generation. In the latest experimental campaign, I spearheaded efforts that resulted in a record-breaking output of fusion energy. Through meticulous verification and validation processes, we successfully harnessed 69 megajoules (MJ) of energy from a mere 0.2 milligrams of deuterium and tritium fuel over a duration of 5 seconds, surpassing the previous record set in 2022 by a significant margin. PET polyester recycli

As a key member of the European consortium EUROfusion, I collaborated closely with esteemed institutions such as the Italian Cnr and Enea, as well as numerous universities, in achieving this feat. Our collective efforts underscored the potential of fusion energy as a reliable and sustainable power source for the future.

During the DT3 experimental campaign, I played an integral role in coordinating over 300 scientists from various European fusion laboratories.

Together, we meticulously executed experiments at the UKAEA facility in the United Kingdom, validating JET’s operational methodologies and advancing our understanding of high-energy fusion processes. PET polyester recycli

These achievements not only reaffirm the feasibility of fusion energy but also lay the groundwork for the successful operation of the international ITER experimental reactor, a pivotal project shaping the future of energy production on a global scale.

Nuclear energy from fusion: now it is closer, new record

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

End life tires chemical recycling – Enviro and Antin announces final investment decision for plant in Uddevalla

Enviro and Antin, along with Michelin, have announced the final investment decision for the construction of an end-of-life tire recycling plant in Uddevalla, Sweden. This joint venture has secured equity financing and signed multi-year agreements for the supply and offtake of end-of-life tires, recovered carbon black, and oil products, valued at approximately MEUR 180 (SEK 2 billion) over 5 to 10 years. The customers include leading manufacturers in tire, rubber, oil, and chemicals industries.

The Uddevalla plant will be the first full-scale recycling facility based on Enviro’s patented technology. Construction is set to commence in the first quarter of 2024, with operations expected to begin in 2025. PET polyester recycling

The necessary approvals have been obtained, allowing the joint venture to proceed with material and machinery orders and subcontractor engagements.

Agreements have been finalized for the delivery of end-of-life tires to the Uddevalla plant and for the supply of recovered carbon black and oil. These agreements, with an aggregate value of MEUR 180 (SEK 2 billion), span 5 to 10 years and involve key players in various industries.

The joint venture aims to construct recycling plants across Europe, targeting an annual capacity of up to one million metric tons of end-of-life tires by 2030. Enviro will receive remuneration for its investments, with half of the amount paid in cash and the remainder converted to a stake in the joint venture. Enviro also has an option to acquire approximately 30 percent ownership in the joint venture. PET polyester recycling

With the groundwork laid for the Uddevalla plant, the joint venture is poised to expand its operations swiftly across Europe, supported by a solid financing plan and strategic partnerships.

PET polyester recycling

Car compound in Morocco

Repsol and Ravago have jointly inaugurated a new technopolymer plant in Tangier, Morocco, aimed at producing compounds for automotive applications.

Situated in the Tangier Automotive City (TAC) free zone within the port area, the plant spans 24,000 square meters, a project promoted by the Moroccan Government.

With an annual production capacity of 18,500 tonnes, the plant focuses on polypropylene, polyamides, and PBT compounds, with the flexibility for expansion based on future demand trends.  PET polyester recycling

This initiative aligns with supporting the local automotive industry, catering to OEMs like Renault and Stellantis operating in Tangier, Kenitra, and Casablanca.

These manufacturers were involved in the project’s inception.

Local media reports suggest an investment of approximately 20 million euros into the venture.

By establishing this facility, Repsol and Ravago aim to contribute to the growth of the automotive sector in Morocco while meeting the region’s demand for high-quality technopolymers. PET polyester recycling

This collaboration not only underscores the commitment to local industrial development but also signifies a strategic move in leveraging Morocco’s potential as a hub for automotive manufacturing.

PET polyester recycling

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ultramarine Pigments: Insights & Trends 2024-2034

The ultramarine pigment industry, renowned for its vivid hues and diverse applications, plays a significant role in various sectors, including paints and coatings, plastics, cosmetics, and textiles.
It is anticipated that the ultramarine pigment market would reach US$ 240.5 million by 2024. Sales of ultramarine pigment are expected to climb at a CAGR of 3.9% between 2024 and 2034. By 2034, it’s projected that the market for ultramarine pigments would be worth US$ 352.5 million. PET polyester recycling
Because the product is widely used in paints, coatings, polymers, and textiles, the market is expected to grow. The market is anticipated to rise as a result of growing consumer demand for high-performance pigments and growing awareness of environmentally friendly choices.
Production Process and Composition:
Ultramarine pigments are synthetic inorganic compounds derived from a complex chemical process. Historically, ultramarine blue was extracted from lapis lazuli gemstones, but modern production methods involve heating mixtures of clay, sulfur, and other raw materials at high temperatures to create the distinctive blue pigment. Variations in the production process yield different shades of ultramarine pigments, including blue, violet, and green. PET polyester recycling

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PET polyester recycling

Barrier Biopolymer PEF Propelled by Performance, Potential, and Sustainability

The packaging subsegment for polyethylene furanoate (PEF), which is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period 2023 to 2028, will see a PEF juice bottle at retail in 2024.

Momentum continues for biopolymers, which are seen as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics sourced from plants and other renewable materials.

Polyethylene furanoate is among a growing wave of biopolymer options. The PEF market is projected to reach $28 million by 2028, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1 % from $19 million in 2023. PET polyester recycling

That’s according to a global PEF market study released in January by MarketsAndMarkets. It reports that the bioplastic’s growth is primarily driven by government regulation and policies along with increasing demand for PEF bottle production.

In fact, the PEF bottles subsegment is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR, in terms of value, during the forecast period.

That’s where the biopolymer will gain traction this year when European retailer Albert Heijn debuts high-barrier fruit juice bottles on shelf.  The polymer is sourced from Avantium while Refresco, a global independent beverage solutions provider for brands, produces the bottle. Albert Heijn is the largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands. PET polyester recycling

PEF can replace PET in food and beverage packaging.

PEF’s applicability extends beyond beverage bottles to the broader packaging sector market due to its wide-ranging advantages, including as a sustainable substitute for conventional packaging materials such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

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Barrier Biopolymer PEF Propelled by Performance, Potential, and Sustainability

H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses

Together with the Dutch recycling company RetourMatras, H&S has implemented a plant for the chemical recycling of discarded PU mattresses, enabling the recovery of high-quality recycled polyols.

H&S Anlagentechnik GmbH has successfully completed commissioning of an industrial-scale reactor plant for RetourMatras, a Dutch recycling company specialized in dismantling of mattresses and their transformation into circular resources. The newly installed recycling plant uses an advanced depolymerization recycling technology to produce high-quality recycled polyol (Repolyol) from polyurethane foam (PU) from end-of-life mattresses. PET polyester recycling

Polyol is one of the key building blocks of polyurethane foam, the main cushioning material in mattresses. Its recovery without compromising on its quality enables its reuse as a circular raw material for the production of new PU foam and thus for new mattresses and other upholstered furniture — a significant step to circularity. “The H&S process allows us to chemically recycle different foam from various mattress manufacturers, supporting our ambition to secure that no mattress goes to waste by transforming it into circular resources,” emphasizes Chico van Hemert, Managing Director at RetourMatras. Commissioning took place in May 2023 in Lelystad (NL)allowing the newly built recycling plant to convert PU foam from 200,000 mattresses into repolyols annually using the cutting-edge recycling technology of H&S. PET polyester recycling

Recently, RetourMatras also partnered with IKEA Retail to find a circular solution for the end-of-life of their mattresses in line with IKEA’s approach to products made from recycled or renewable materials.

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H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses

PET polyester recycling is gaining significant traction, with major companies spearheading efforts to establish a robust fibre-to-fibre recycled PET polyester (FFrPET) industry

According to a report by Textiles Intelligence, such initiatives are crucial for the textile and clothing sector to attain environmental sustainability. Despite the increasing usage of alternative fibres, PET polyester is projected to remain the dominant fibre type, with production expected to exceed 80 million tons by 2030. PET polyester recycling

Several large-scale projects are underway to facilitate FFrPET production, leveraging the advantages of established companies over startups, including operational scale and funding capabilities. Eastman, for instance, is investing in methanolysis-based recycling plants, with plans to triple its capacity by 2026. Similarly, Suez and SK Geo Centric are collaborating on a PET plastic and fibre recycling plant in France, while Indorama and Carbios are working on an enzymatic PET bio-recycling production plant capable of processing 50,000 tons of post-consumer PET waste annually.

Furthermore, Andritz Group is engaged in mechanical recycling projects in France, and Inditex has partnered with Ambercycle to support the construction of a textile regeneration factory. Ambercycle’s chemical process breaks down polyester into constituent monomers for regenerated polyester fibre production, with Inditex committing to purchasing a significant portion of the fibres’ annual output.PET polyester recycling

These initiatives signify the growing momentum towards establishing a circular PET polyester ecosystem. The report, “Fibre innovations aid the creation of circular textile and apparel supply chains,” offers comprehensive insights into these developments and is available for purchase from Textiles Intelligence and Textile Outlook International.

PET polyester recycling is gaining significant traction, with major companies spearheading efforts to establish a robust fibre-to-fibre recycled PET polyester (FFrPET) industry

Nitin Gupta, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Attero, emphasized the critical need for India to adopt a sustainable approach towards recycling lithium-ion batteries amidst the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) production

Omega Seiki Private Ltd (OSPL) recently announced a strategic partnership with Attero, an e-waste management firm, aimed at recycling lithium-ion batteries. The collaboration aims to recycle over 100MWh of batteries within the next 3-4 years.

This initiative extends beyond the domestic market, covering the ASEAN and African regions as well. PET polyester recycling

OSPL, renowned for its Omega Seiki Mobility (OSM) brand electric vehicles with over 10,000 units currently in operation, views Attero’s expertise as pivotal in repurposing batteries for energy storage. This aligns with their shared commitment to addressing the complete lifecycle of EV components and ensuring responsible battery solutions. Attero boasts a processing capacity of 1,45,000 metric tonnes of e-waste and 11,000 metric tonnes of battery waste annually, with plans to increase this to 15,000 metric tonnes soon.

OSPL’s ambitious plans include deploying EV batteries totaling over 1-GWH within the next five years, paralleled by a collective target with Attero to recycle over 100 MWh of batteries in the upcoming years. This collaboration not only addresses environmental concerns but also acknowledges the economic value of extracting rare materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. Overall, the partnership signifies a significant step towards promoting sustainable practices in the burgeoning EV industry while also addressing pressing environmental challenges. PET polyester recycling

Nitin Gupta, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Attero, emphasized the critical need for India to adopt a sustainable approach towards recycling lithium-ion batteries amidst the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) production

Green-hydrogen H2 – Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced 08-02-2024

PET polyester recycling

CO2 into ethylene – Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF 07-02-2024

CO2 into ethylene

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CO2 into ethylene – High-Efficiency Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction System for Carbon Neutrality

In response to the pressing need to mitigate global warming and achieve carbon neutrality goals, researchers at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) have developed a groundbreaking carbon dioxide (CO2) electroreduction system. This system, featured in a recent publication in Nature Energy and honored with a Gold Medal at the 48th International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva, offers a durable, highly selective, and energy-efficient solution for converting CO2 into ethylene.

Ethylene (C2H4), a vital industrial chemical, is predominantly derived from petrochemical sources, contributing significantly to carbon emissions. CO2 into ethylene

However, PolyU’s electrocatalytic CO2 reduction method, led by Prof. Daniel LAU, promises a more sustainable alternative. By utilizing green electricity and a specially designed APMA system (Anion-Proton Metal-free Assembly), the process achieves a remarkable 50% specificity in ethylene production and operates continuously for over 1,000 hours at an industrial scale.

The key to this success lies in the unique electrocatalyst, composed of nano-scale copper spheres with rich surface textures and defects that promote the desired reaction. Unlike previous systems, the APMA design prevents electrolyte loss and minimizes the formation of undesired by-products, ensuring efficient and stable operation.

Looking ahead, Prof. Lau emphasizes ongoing efforts to enhance product selectivity and seeks collaboration opportunities with industry partners. This collaborative endeavor, involving institutions like the University of Oxford and Jiangsu University, holds the promise of revolutionizing ethylene production, reducing carbon emissions, and advancing the journey towards carbon neutrality. CO2 into ethylene

CO2 into ethylene

Titan-Polymer, located in the Moglino special economic zone, has achieved a significant milestone with the successful commissioning of its second production line dedicated to BOPET (biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate) films

General Director Kirill Neretin announced the completion of commissioning, emphasizing the stable production process and capacity increase to meet orders for film thicknesses ranging from 8 to 35 microns.

This accomplishment propels Titan-Polymer towards its maximum design capacity of 72 thousand tons per year, highlighting the plant’s commitment to expanding production capabilities and meeting growing demand across various industries. The automated BOPET film production process ensures operational efficiency and product consistency, catering to applications in the food industry, medicine, and electrical engineering due to the films’ versatility and durability. CO2 into ethylene

Prior to the second production line’s launch, Titan-Polymer’s specialists conducted a meticulous preparatory phase, ensuring seamless integration and adherence to quality standards. With an augmented capacity and stable production process, the plant is well-positioned to effectively meet diversified demand for BOPET films, contributing to their availability for industrial applications.

The industry-wide surge in BOPET film production, in alignment with sector growth trends, reflects the resilience and adaptability of companies. Titan-Polymer’s expansion not only benefits the Moglino special economic zone’s economic development but also strengthens its market position as a reliable and innovative player.

The successful completion of the second production line underscores Titan-Polymer’s dedication to maintaining high standards of quality and efficiency in the dynamic landscape of BOPET film manufacturing.  CO2 into ethylene

CO2 into ethylene

Cost a key challenge to low-carbon polyethylene production

The challenges posed by plastic waste, emissions, and climate/environmental issues are anticipated to intensify until effective policies and actions are implemented to reverse the trend.

The plastic value chain is grappling with the trilemma of security, sustainability and affordability, placing substantial pressure on stakeholders. As a result, there is an increasing demand for the industry to address and alleviate the adverse environmental effects of plastic consumption, including polyethylene.

Low cost, versatility and weatherability are PE’s major advantages, with applications in household and food containers, toys, food and nonfood packaging film and sheet, retail and trash bags, geomembranes, pipes, house wrap, pails, totes, crates, caps, closures and plastic bottles.  CO2 into ethylene

Polyethylene constituted a third of the world’s polymer market in 2022, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights. However, the global PE market is currently contending with surplus capacity, subdued demand growth and diminishing profit margins. The polyethylene sector is also undergoing a phase of transformation and innovation, driven by the need to address environmental concerns, particularly since ethylene production ranks among the largest sources of CO2 emissions in the chemical industry.

Sustainability goals by brand owners, converters and producers are currently driving efforts to produce low-carbon polyethylene.

For example, it is estimated that using bioethanol-based ethylene would translate into a carbon emissions reduction of approximately 60%, while the use of hydrogen in the cracking furnace together with carbon capture and storage, like what petrochemical giant Dow is considering for its plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Canada, has essentially net-zero carbon emissions.  CO2 into ethylene

Technologies such as the use of sustainable feedstocks like bioethanol and the production of polyethylene from mechanical recycling, using pure polyethylene waste stream, can also contribute to the decarbonization of polyethylene production.

Other emerging recycling technologies such as the pyrolysis of plastic waste are not being developed with the idea of reducing carbon emissions as this pathway is too energy intensive, but with the goal of reducing plastic waste that ends up in landfills and handling plastic waste that is difficult to recycle via mechanical processes.

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CO2 into ethylene

Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF

  • China’s growth is projected to slow to 4.6 per cent this year amid the property sector weakness and subdued external demand, and further to about 3.5 per cent in 2028 amid headwinds from weak productivity and population aging, the IMF has noted.
  • Inflation is expected to increase gradually to 1.3 per cent this year. Uncertainty surrounding the outlook is high.  CO2 into ethylene

Growth in China is projected to slow to 4.6 per cent this year amid the ongoing weakness in the property sector and subdued external demand, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), whose executive board concluded the 2023 Article IV Consultation with the country last month.

Over the medium term, growth is projected to gradually decline further and is projected at about 3.5 per cent in 2028 amid headwinds from weak productivity and population aging.

While inflation fell last year, largely on account of lower energy and food prices, it is expected to increase gradually to 1.3 percent this year as the output gap narrows and the base effects of commodity prices recede, IMS said in a release.

Uncertainty surrounding the outlook is high, particularly given the existing large imbalances and associated vulnerabilities, it noted.  CO2 into ethylene

Greater-than-expected weakening of external demand, tightening of global conditions and increased geopolitical tensions also pose considerable downside risks.

On the upside, decisive policy action could boost confidence and lead to a better-than-expected rebound in private investment.

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Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF

Experienced professional in the Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY) industry, adept at navigating challenges and uncertainties

My career has been marked by a keen understanding of market dynamics and operational intricacies, enabling me to tackle unforeseen obstacles head-on.

The recent unexpected turn of events in the PFY industry has prompted significant production cutbacks and delays in startup times across major factories. These decisions, coupled with future maintenance plans, have disrupted the once-promising outlook for PFY in the new year. The decline in polyester polymerization rates in February, falling below previous year levels, further complicates the situation.  CO2 into ethylene

The production reduction and maintenance surge is not solely a response to raw material market dynamics but a result of operational challenges faced by companies. Managing PFY inventory has become a critical issue, as companies strive to strike a balance between restocking, sales, and physical possession of goods.

As of early February, PFY inventory is estimated to last no more than two weeks, with a looming risk of significant accumulation unless sales ratios improve. The post-Chinese New Year period is particularly concerning, as the sales ratio may drop further unless additional promotional activities are initiated.

Compounding the challenges is the uncertainty in current material prices, with polyester, cotton, and viscose rates generally higher than last year. This price volatility adds an extra layer of complexity, influencing consumer behavior and contributing to market unpredictability.  CO2 into ethylene

Despite these uncertainties, there is a possibility of normal demand for PFY post-holidays, with some companies anticipating restocking in late February 2024. However, careful inventory and risk management strategies will be crucial in navigating the potential challenges ahead and ensuring sustained stability in the evolving PFY landscape.

Experienced professional in the Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY) industry, adept at navigating challenges and uncertainties

Global plastics glut and weak regulations hurt European recyclers

Plentiful and cheap virgin plastic is undercutting the price of recycled plastic

Europe’s plastics recyclers are under financial pressure, and some are closing plants. Industry experts cite a surge in cheap virgin plastic being imported into the region and a lack of regulation requiring the use of recycled material.

global excess of ethylene supplies and of other raw materials for plastics has lowered the cost of virgin plastic, making it cheaper than recycled plastic in Europe.

“The recycling market will be unprotected for a while as it comes under pressure from the cheaper virgin prices,” says Husam Taha, principal analyst for plastics sustainability at Wood Mackenzie.  CO2 into ethylene

Global ethylene production capacity is about 225 million metric tons (t) per year, while demand is closer to 180 million t, according to data compiled by S&P Global. Spot prices for virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a widely recycled plastic used in products such as shopping bags and food packaging, have dropped from above $1,500 per metric ton in 2021 to less than $1,000 today, according to S&P.

The recycling market will be unprotected for a while as it comes under pressure from the cheaper virgin prices.

Imports of cheap recycled plastic into Europe are exacerbating the issue, Ton Emans, president of the industry group Plastics Recyclers Europe, says in a press release.

Prices for virgin plastics could stay low for some time to come, according to analysts at ChemOrbis. “China and USA are planning big new plants for polyethylene, for example, in the next 3–4 years,” says Ezio Filippi, chief representative for ChemOrbis in Italy. “The effect on prices, with demand still being subdued globally, is obvious.” Unless new regulations are introduced to enforce the use of recycled plastics, cheaper virgin polymers will continue to displace them, Filippi says.  CO2 into ethylene

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Global plastics glut and weak regulations hurt European recyclers

Corbion seeks growth by restructuring

Reorganizing at Corbion will involve simplifying the company’s structure into two business units from three business units and reducing its workforce by about 200, which will include closing a fermentation plant in Peoria, Ill. Executives gave details Jan. 31 in Amsterdam during a capital markets update for analysts and investors.

Corbion executives also gave unaudited financial results for 2023 fiscal year. Sales in fiscal 2023 totaled €1.44 billion ($1.57 billion), down from €1.46 billion in fiscal 2022, while adjusted EBITDA was €192 million ($208 million), up from €184.4 million.  Audited results for the fiscal year will be released March 1.  CO2 into ethylene

Corbion seeks growth by restructuring

Reorganizing at Corbion will involve simplifying the company’s structure into two business units from three business units and reducing its workforce by about 200, which will include closing a fermentation plant in Peoria, Ill. Executives gave details Jan. 31 in Amsterdam during a capital markets update for analysts and investors.

Corbion executives also gave unaudited financial results for 2023 fiscal year. Sales in fiscal 2023 totaled €1.44 billion ($1.57 billion), down from €1.46 billion in fiscal 2022, while adjusted EBITDA was €192 million ($208 million), up from €184.4 million.  Audited results for the fiscal year will be released March 1.

Food, biochemicals and the polylactic acid (PLA) businesses will make up the functional ingredients and solutions business unit. Nutrition, pharmaceuticals and biomedical polymer capabilities will make up the health and nutrition business unit. Corbion’s previous business units were sustainable food solutions, lactic acid and specialties, and algae ingredients.  CO2 into ethylene

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Corbion seeks growth by restructuring

Oil next year – Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic 06-02-2024

CO2 into ethylene

Oil next year – Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic 06-02-2024

Oil next year

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Kuwait is strategically targeting a robust deficit reduction of KD 2.5 billion in its upcoming budget, emphasizing the need to achieve an oil production level of 2.8 million barrels per day to generate an estimated KD 22 billion

The proposed budget, commencing from April 1 at KD 25 billion, reflects a significant KD 2 billion reduction compared to the current budget, with the primary objective being the alleviation of a projected KD 6 billion ($18 billion) deficit.

In a noteworthy move, the government has disclosed its equilibrium price, anchoring the budget on a conservative crude oil price of $70 per barrel. However, skepticism surrounds the practicality of this benchmark, with prevailing expectations favoring a more realistic range of $75 to $80 per barrel. Despite acknowledged efforts to trim government expenses, the spotlight shifts towards the creation of over 24,000 job opportunities within the next 12 months. Oil next year

A critical gap in the budget lies in the lack of transparency regarding Kuwait’s projected crude oil production for the upcoming year, a pivotal determinant for deficit mitigation. To achieve the targeted deficit reduction, it is imperative to aim for an estimated oil production of 2.8 million barrels per day, equivalent to KD 22 billion.

The key to a deficit-free budget involves setting a crude oil price of $80 per barrel and maintaining a production level of 2.8 million barrels, obviating the need for oil prices to reach the ambitious $91 per barrel threshold. Addressing the KD 6 billion shortfall presents challenges, with potential solutions including international bank borrowings, leveraging sovereign wealth funds, or exploring unconventional paths such as privatizing certain oil companies.

Privatization emerges as a promising solution, injecting immediate cash into government coffers and fostering private sector growth. Successful execution requires collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector, positively impacting national graduates’ recruitment and development and contributing to the overall economy. The sustainability of reduced expenditure levels remains a critical question, with hopes pinned on the new government adeptly navigating challenges without resorting to borrowing. This marks the initiation of a new era, with collective aspirations for positive results shaping Kuwait’s economic trajectory in the years ahead. Oil next year

Oil next year

As of 2023, China’s textile industry experienced a notable surge in profits, marking a 7.2 percent year-on-year increase, according to official data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 3, 2024. Major textile enterprises in the country collectively recorded profits amounting to 180.2 billion yuan, equivalent to approximately 25.38 billion U.S. dollars.  Oil next year

Despite a marginal decrease of 0.8 percent in combined operating revenue, totaling 4.70 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, the industry’s profitability exhibited resilience. The Ministry’s report indicated a noteworthy rebound in the textile and garment sector’s export performance. In 2023, China’s textile and garment exports reached 293.6 billion dollars, though experiencing an 8.1 percent decline from the preceding year.

Interestingly, the data unveiled a positive shift in December 2023, with textile and garment exports resuming expansion. During this period, exports witnessed a 2.6 percent year-on-year increase, amounting to 25.3 billion dollars. This positive trend at the end of the year suggests a potential recovery and increased momentum in the global demand for Chinese textile and garment products.  Oil next year

Overall, the 2023 performance underscores the robustness of China’s textile industry, showcasing adaptability and resilience amid economic fluctuations.

Oil next year

With the launch of project STOPP, the European Union is taking significant strides to combat plastic waste in the packaging sector

This three-year initiative targets the entire food packaging value chain, encompassing the agricultural food industry, with the goal of reducing packaging waste by 2030 in accordance with the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive.

Involving 14 partners from seven countries, the project aims to establish circular strategies for plastic usage and processing. The collaborative effort will also implement awareness campaigns through a multi-actor network.  Oil next year

Key actions include analyzing the impact of plastic waste in various ecosystems, monitoring current plastic usage in the food packaging industry, creating a sustainable business model for replication, enhancing recycling practices, and conducting a comprehensive customer voice study.

The VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland spearheads this innovative scheme, with notable partners such as the University of Vaasa, the National Institute of Chemistry of Slovenia, Remondis Recycling, GreenDelta, Plastics Recyclers Europe, Veolia, Braskem, and reCIRCLE. Together, these entities aim to generate results that can inform the European decision-making process concerning future packaging strategies. The STOPP project reflects the EU’s commitment to fostering sustainable practices and mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste in the packaging sector. Oil next year

With the launch of project STOPP, the European Union is taking significant strides to combat plastic waste in the packaging sector

European Polyamide Prices Decline in January, Reasoning Subdued Demand

The Polyamide market witnessed a descending price trend as the first quarter of 2024 commenced. This decline was primarily attributed to bearish demand conditions originating from the downstream automotive and electrical sectors within the European market. The weakened demand from these key sectors exerted downward pressure on Polyamide prices, reflecting broader economic challenges or specific industry-related issues. Moreover, the feedstocks for Polyamide i.e., Caprolactam and Adipic Acid, also played a role in the descending price pattern. The decline in feedstocks prices contributed to the overall reduction in production costs for Polyamide, subsequently influencing the pricing dynamics in the downstream market. Oil next year

In terms of demand, the Polyamide market faced challenges as fresh orders from potential customers remained weak. Additionally, trading activities in the international market experienced a reduction, primarily attributed to disruptions in ocean routes. These disruptions, which may include factors like shipping delays, port closures, or logistical challenges, had a consequential impact on the global trading dynamics of Polyamide.

In January, manufacturers in the Eurozone exhibited a less aggressive approach towards reducing their purchasing activities.

This suggests a moderation in the extent to which they scaled back procurement of raw materials and components for their production processes. The market participants, potentially influenced by economic uncertainties or geopolitical events, exercised caution in their purchasing decisions. Oil next year

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European Polyamide Prices Decline in January, Reasoning Subdued Demand

Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic

With a simple chemical tweak, chemists have created robust enzymes that break down single-use bioplastic into its building blocks within two days

Researchers at King’s College London have found a way to break down plastics into their building blocks for recycling. The process takes less than 40 hours and uses an enzyme commonly found in bio-based laundry detergents.

The advance reported in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science could lead to an efficient way to recycle the single-use plastic called polylactic acid (PLA). “We have chosen polylactic acid as this plastic does not have any real way of properly recycling it,” says chemistry professor Alex Brogan.  Oil next year

“Our development changes this, as we have been able to convert the plastic to its constituent building blocks in less than 40 hours at 90°C.”

Although PLA is made from renewable sources such as corn starch and sugar cane, it is just as big an environmental problem as petroleum-derived plastics. It is the most common commercial bioplastic—the world produced 457,000 tons in 2021—and is used mainly to make disposable food containers, cups, and utensils.

Most of these items end up in landfills, where they do not biodegrade. PLA can only biodegrade in industrial compost settings, where it takes 12 weeks to break down at 60°C. This makes industrial composting “a fairly energy intensive and time-consuming process of converting the plastic to fertilizer or mulch,” Brogan says. Oil next year

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Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic

Eni to Build Third Biorefinery in Italy

Eni SPA said it is awaiting government clearance to begin construction of its third biofuel production plant in Italy, proposed to rise in the port city of Livorno.

“The project, first announced in October 2022 and followed by an application for Environmental Impact Assessment in November 2022, is awaiting official authorizations and includes the construction of three new facilities for the production of hydrogenated biofuels: a biogenic feedstock pre-treatment unit; a 500,000 tonnes/year Ecofining plant; and a facility to produce hydrogen from methane gas”, the Italian state-controlled energy major said in a recent news release. Ecofining is a trademarked technology developed by Eni and Honeywell UOP to transform biogenic raw materials into biofuels.

Eni has set a goal of raising its biorefining capacity from the current 1.65 million tons per annum (MMtpa) to over 5.0 MMtpa as part of efforts to become a carbon-neutral company by 2050.  Oil next year

The proposed project wants to transform the Livorno industrial site in Tuscany region on the Italian northeastern coast.

Its two biorefineries in operation in Italy had been converted from fossil fuel refineries. The Porto Marghera biorefinery in the northern coastal city of Venice started production June 2014 as the world’s first project to successfully transform a traditional refinery into a biorefinery according to Eni.

Its processing capacity has been raised from an initial 360,000 MMtpa to 400,000 MMtpa, according to information from Eni’s website.  Oil next year

The other refinery, which faces the Mediterranean Sea in the Sicilian city of Gela, opened August 2019 with a 750,000-MMtpa processing capacity according to Eni.

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Eni to Build Third Biorefinery in Italy

Arburg, the renowned German manufacturer, is set to showcase cutting-edge technology at Mecspe in Bologna

The exhibition will feature two injection molding machines, with one displayed at Mecspe Lab – Innovation Space in the central hall. Additionally, a third machine will be dedicated to additive manufacturing.

At Arburg’s booth in Pavilion 36, the spotlight will be on the Allrounder 520 A 1500 electric press, configured for medical applications in an ISO 7 cleanroom environment. Specifically designed for rapid and complex processes, this Ultimate version will be equipped with a Kebo 4-cavity mold to produce polypropylene syringe bodies (Bormed RF825MO by Borealis) in a swift 9-second cycle.  Oil next year

The machine is complemented by the latest-generation Gestica control, featuring digital functions and apps to meet stringent medical traceability and quality requirements. It also incorporates operator assistance and Industry 4.0 packages, along with connectivity to the proprietary MES for real-time production data acquisition and analysis.

Arburg’s booth will also debut the Innovatiq TiQ5 Pro 3D printer, boasting an open material platform for large-scale components (500 x 400 x 450 mm). The vacuum bed and active heating chamber ensure reliability in extended or challenging jobs with various materials, including hard or soft, and fiber-reinforced or high-temperature plastics.

The printer features the CoreLine print head, a dual extruder reaching 400 °C, and a vacuum bed for enhanced stability and adhesion, improving the finished product’s quality. The SmartStart function, with automatic leveling and nozzle calibration, optimizes the start of each print, making the TiQ5 Pro ideal for a range of industrial applications from rapid prototyping to complex component production.  Oil next year

Moreover, Arburg will contribute to the Mecspe Lab Innovation Space at the Service Center with the hybrid Allrounder 470H 1000 290 Comfort press, which debuted last year on the company’s centennial. This machine, equipped with a metal 3D-printed mold, will manufacture a component for GPS devices used in avalanche rescue during the exhibition.

Arburg, the renowned German manufacturer, is set to showcase cutting-edge technology at Mecspe in Bologna

Green hydrogen -Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas 05-02-2024

Oil next year

Green hydrogen -Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas 05-02-2024

Green hydrogen

Polymers prices – In Switzerland, a significant shift is underway in the dairy industry as milk bottles transition from polyethylene (PE) to polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

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Green hydrogen

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Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas

This achievement is the result of a multiyear agreement with New Hope Energy, a company utilizing patented pyrolysis technology in partnership with Lummus Technology to convert plastic waste into pyrolysis oil, cracked gas, and pitch. Under the agreement, New Hope Energy supplies Total Energies with petrochemical feedstock derived from plastics, supporting Total Energies’ ambitious goal of producing one million tons of circular polymer by 2030.  Green hydrogen

The process involves converting feedstock from plastic waste into monomer at the BASF Total Energies Petrochemicals (BTP) facility in Port Arthur, a joint venture between BASF and TotalEnergies. Subsequently, the monomer is polymerized into sustainable polypropylene at Total Energies’ La Porte plant. The resulting polymers are certified as sustainable and suitable for various applications, including food-grade packaging.

New Hope Energy plans to expand its Tyler facility’s capacity to process more than 420 metric tons per day of waste plastic by 2026. Rusty Combs, CEO of New Hope Energy, expresses enthusiasm about the partnership with Total Energies, stating that the supply agreement marks a crucial step toward achieving New Hope’s goal of significantly improving the nation’s plastic recycling performance.  Green hydrogen

Both the La Porte and BTP facilities received their ISCC+ certification in 2022, highlighting the commitment to advanced recycling practices and sustainability in the production of circular polymers.

Green hydrogen

In December 2023, Germany witnessed a substantial 8.5% YoY decline in import prices and a 2.4% YoY reduction in export prices, according to data released by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)

The significant downturn in import prices, persisting since October, is largely attributed to a base effect stemming from elevated price levels in 2022. In comparison to November, import prices experienced a 1.1% decline during the month.

Energy imports played a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape, with December’s energy imports costing 32.1% less than the previous year and 6.3% less than November. Notably, natural gas exerted the most considerable influence on the YoY rate of change for energy, registering a staggering 49% decrease in prices compared to December 2022. The broader spectrum of energy sources, including electricity, crude oil, mineral oil products, and hard coal, also witnessed price drops ranging from 2.8% to 25.2% compared to November 2023.  Green hydrogen

On an annual average basis, import prices experienced an 8.3% YoY decline in 2023, marking the most significant drop since 2009. Export prices mirrored the trend, showcasing a 0.3% YoY decrease on an annual average basis in 2023 compared to the preceding year. The economic dynamics unveiled in this data suggest a notable shift in pricing trends and underscore the impact of various factors, including energy costs, on Germany’s trade landscape.

Green hydrogen

Sun Chemical Implements Freight Surcharges in Light of Red Sea Crisis

Sun Chemical will implement selected freight surcharges impacted by the Red Sea crisis globally.

Against the backdrop of geopolitical instabilities, maritime transportation through the Suez Canal and Red Sea has been especially severely impacted since November. With around 30% of the world’s container trade shipped via this route, many shipments are facing delays and some are being rerouted via the Cape of Good Hope, significantly increasing the distance travelled and adding further costs and time. Cargo air freight is also seeing a spike in demand to avoid such longer diversions.  Green hydrogen

Vessels departing from China, India, and the rest of the Far East are being affected by safety measures, shipments delays, rotation of containers, as well as ports’ congestion, causing journey extensions of at least 20 days on the outward and 20 days on their return. Several forces majeures have been invoked already, while the situation is also causing significant cost increases and could soon start to impact the availability of raw materials.

As a proactive response to these challenges, Sun Chemical is actively monitoring the evolving situation through its extensive global network of partners. The primary objective remains ensuring the continued supply of high-quality products and services to customers. In light of the dynamic nature of the crisis, Sun Chemical is taking necessary steps to secure raw materials and minimise transportation delays.  Green hydrogen

Sun Chemical is committed to mitigating rising costs whenever possible, however, the rapid escalation in freight cost pressures has made the introduction of some freight surcharges unavoidable. Sun Chemical will communicate specific adjustments directly with its customers, underscoring its dedication to transparency and collaboration in navigating the challenges posed by the Red Sea crisis. This strategic approach ensures that Sun Chemical continues to provide reliable and innovative solutions to its valued customers in the face of unprecedented global disruptions.

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Green hydrogen

Russia Registers a Substantial 12% Growth in Imports of Large-Capacity Polymers

In the dynamic landscape of Russia’s polymer industry, the year 2023 brought forth noteworthy trends, witnessing a significant 12% surge in the imports of large-capacity polymers by Russian companies. This increase amounted to a total of 1 million tons, reflecting a substantial shift in the country’s polymer trade dynamics. Simultaneously, the export front experienced a decline of 24.8%, with total polymer exports, excluding countries within the Customs Union, reaching 1.3 million tons. This downturn was particularly prominent in high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS), and suspension polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C).  Green hydrogen

On the domestic production front, large-capacity polymers exhibited a commendable growth of 3.1%, resulting in a cumulative production of 7.4 million tonnes. Notably, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) emerged as standout performers, showcasing the most substantial growth rates in the domestic production landscape.

The apparent consumption of seven large-capacity polymers within Russia, including polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE, LDL), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C, PVC-E-free), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), marked a 12% increase in 2023 compared to the preceding year. The total apparent consumption reached 7.1 million tons, considering a forecast for December. This upswing is indicative of the industry’s resilience and adaptability to evolving market conditions.  Green hydrogen

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Russia Registers a Substantial 12% Growth in Imports of Large-Capacity Polymers

Lhyfe, a prominent European producer of green and renewable hydrogen, is embarking on a groundbreaking project by constructing a hydrogen production plant in Brake, Germany

Positioned in the harbor area of Niedersachsen Ports, the plant will be the first in northern Germany to provide green hydrogen to the broader market. The facility, with an installed electrolysis capacity of 10 MW, is anticipated to produce up to 1150 tons of green hydrogen annually, sourced from wind and photovoltaic plants via corporate Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).  Green hydrogen

The project, marked by a recent groundbreaking ceremony scheduled for February 1st, underscores the economic viability of hydrogen solutions in transportation and industrial sectors. Luc Graré, Head of Central & Eastern Europe at Lhyfe, expressed enthusiasm about the project’s contribution to Lower Saxony’s hydrogen infrastructure goals and its positive impact on regional job creation and economic growth.

Lower Saxony Economics Minister, Olaf Lies, lauded the initiative as a significant step towards sustainable energy supply, regional value creation, and decarbonization. The project, situated in the port of Brake, aligns with the town’s commitment to clean energy technologies and is expected to position the port as a hub for green innovation and sustainable growth.

The green hydrogen plant in Brake is seen as pivotal in decarbonizing the industrial port complex and maritime transport. Michael Kurz, Mayor of Brake (Unterweser), highlighted the long-term benefits for the local economy and the town’s positioning as a pioneer in clean energy technologies.  Green hydrogen

Holger Banik, Managing Director of Niedersachsen Ports, emphasized the port’s role in serving a broad network over short distances and contributing to the energy transition and circular economy in the region.

This project in Lower Saxony aligns with Lhyfe’s commitment to the market ramp-up of green hydrogen and follows the recent announcement of the company’s largest hydrogen production plant in Baden-Württemberg. The Schwäbisch Gmünd plant, with a 10 MW production capacity, commenced construction in October, marking another significant milestone in Lhyfe’s pursuit of a sustainable and low-carbon future.  Green hydrogen

Lhyfe, a prominent European producer of green and renewable hydrogen, is embarking on a groundbreaking project by constructing a hydrogen production plant in Brake, Germany

In a historic collaboration, Mitsui Chemicals Inc. and Teijin Ltd. are set to revolutionize the Japanese resin industry by becoming pioneers in the development and commercialization of biomass-derived bisphenol A (BPA) and polycarbonate (PC) resins

This groundbreaking initiative is geared towards achieving carbon neutrality by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire product life cycle.

Mitsui Chemicals, having recently obtained ISCC PLUS certification, is poised to supply biomass BPA using the mass-balance approach, becoming the first Japanese company to commercially produce biomass-derived BPA. Teijin, leveraging this development, will commence the production of biomass PC resin utilizing Mitsui Chemicals’ biomass BPA.

The strategic partnership aims to expand the use of biomass-derived plastics in commercial sectors such as automotive headlamps and electronic components. Teijin will procure biomass-derived BPA from Mitsui Chemicals to fabricate PC resins with identical physical attributes to their petroleum-derived counterparts.  Green hydrogen

Mitsui Chemicals, leading in environmental consciousness since December 2021, integrates naphtha crackers in its petrochemical plants to replace petroleum-derived naphtha with bio-based hydrocarbons. The company envisions the continued introduction of ISCC PLUS-certified mass-balance derivatives, producing biomass-derived raw materials through chemical reactions.

Teijin, committed to low-environmental-impact recycled PC resins and conventional PC resins, aligns with the evolving landscape of sustainable practices. Both companies aim to secure ISCC PLUS certification for various products, facilitating the development and production of ecologically sustainable products across the supply chain.

With Mitsui Chemicals targeting ISCC PLUS certification for all phenol-chain products by March 2024 and Teijin anticipating certification in the first half of fiscal 2023, this collaboration underscores the industry’s commitment to meeting the demand for low-environmental-impact products in support of carbon neutrality. The future envisions a seamless integration of environmentally conscious choices into the production and application of PC resins.  Green hydrogen

In a historic collaboration, Mitsui Chemicals Inc. and Teijin Ltd. are set to revolutionize the Japanese resin industry by becoming pioneers in the development and commercialization of biomass-derived bisphenol A (BPA) and polycarbonate (PC) resins

 

Zero carbon emissions – Mazda has established a rotary engine development group of 36 engineers who will work on the advancement of renewable energy used as generators 03-02-2024

Green hydrogen

Zero carbon emissions – Mazda has established a rotary engine development group of 36 engineers who will work on the advancement of renewable energy used as generators 03-02-2024

Zero carbon emissions

Exploring Five Inquiries on the Houthis and the Red Sea Conflict: Recent Offensives and Concealed Motives

The conflict rages on from Syria to the shores of the Red Sea, driven by various and intersecting motives. Why did the United States and Britain launch airstrikes on Yemen once again? The missions fall into three categories: 1) Preventive actions to deter imminent Houthi attacks on civilian navigation, targeting alleged launch ramps and explosive stockpiles, according to official American statements. 2) Retaliatory strikes in response to the Houthi movements. 3) Efforts to disable their arsenal. However, the effectiveness of these missions raises questions.

Radio-controlled Mines and Boats Despite numerous coalition waves claiming the destruction of major Houthi systems over weeks, the militia persists in armed provocations against merchant vessels and oil tankers, as well as allied units en route to Israel. Alongside drones and missiles, they have unsuccessfully reintroduced radio-controlled explosive boats, posing a continued risk of mines that have already affected local fishermen.  Zero carbon emissions

The persistent Houthi activity, foreseen by authorities, suggests that a prolonged campaign is currently off the White House’s agenda. Even a few rockets could suffice for the Houthis to sow insecurity along the route. Gregory D. Johnsen highlights the stark difference in intent: while the White House pursues short-term solutions, the Houthis think long-term to retain power. What are the faction’s objectives? Formally aligning with Palestinians in Gaza, the Houthis declare their intention to disrupt traffic connected to Israel until the end of the Strip’s invasion.

Hidden Motivations This surface-level narrative reveals deeper motivations. Beyond the formal stance, regional ambitions, a Shiite version of a jihadist plan, support for Iran’s strategy, a position of strength against local adversaries (Arabia, Emirates, Bahrain), prestige, and the potential to dictate favorable conditions in the Arabian Peninsula’s prolonged conflict are all factors.  Zero carbon emissions

Some speculate that the Houthis may seek toll payments, akin to Egypt’s role in the Suez Canal, exploiting their strategic position. Do the militants fear consequences? Experts argue that the U.S. strikes offer the Houthis an opportunity to enhance their “revolutionary” image, align with the cult of “martyrdom,” and garner support from those opposing Washington. Even in the West, there is support, overlooking the movement’s roots. Ansar Allah, their original name, utilizes the crisis to intensify internal repression, as reports surface about the suppression of opponents.

The Shadow of Tehran What are the ties with Iran? Rooted in history since the early days of the Islamic Republic (established with the Khomeini revolution in 1979) and religious in nature, the relationship is strengthened by substantial arms supplies. Tehran views the Houthis as crucial allies, having influence over the Red Sea and the ability to pressure Sunni monarchies when needed. The presence of a Qods Division command of the Pasdaran in Sanaa facilitates cooperation. The Iranian spy ship Behshad operates south of Aden, providing assistance and serving as a symbolic target for some. The Houthis, constrained by alliances, become significant players in the proxy conflict.

The question lingers about whether Tehran can dictate orders to the Houthi leadership. Hypotheses range from strict obedience (Hypothesis 1) to a self-directed leadership (Hypothesis 2), or a fluid mix of both (Hypothesis 3). This fluid scenario enables international diplomacy to tailor its response to Iran’s role based on convenience and plans at different moments. Zero carbon emissions

Exploring Five Inquiries on the Houthis and the Red Sea Conflict: Recent Offensives and Concealed Motives

STADLER and Krones Close Plastics Circular Economy Loop at Las Vegas

Republic Services, in collaboration with STADLER Anlagenbau GmbH and Krones, has inaugurated North America’s pioneering vertically integrated plastics recycling facility in Las Vegas. The Republic Services Polymer Center marks the first instance of a U.S. company managing the complete plastics recycling stream, from curbside collection to the production of high-quality recycled resins for sustainable packaging.

STADLER, overseeing mechanical sorting on PET and PO lines, played a crucial role alongside Krones, the general contractor for the Polymer Center. This facility, processing presorted plastics from across the Western U.S., is set to produce over 100 million pounds annually of recovered resin for circular economy integration. Zero carbon emissions

The plant’s dual lines, one for PET and another for mixed plastics, boast a capacity of 5t/h each, making it the largest Dual Line plastics recycling plant in the USA. Employing state-of-the-art technology, including STADLER’s ballistic separator and NIR sorters, the facility efficiently separates materials for further processing.

Republic Services plans to establish three more Polymer Centers nationwide to bridge the gap between current recycled plastic supply and the burgeoning demand driven by regulatory changes and consumer preferences for sustainable packaging. Following the success of the Las Vegas project, Republic Services has extended its collaboration with STADLER and Krones, demonstrating confidence in their equipment and design for future Polymer Centers. The company aims to contribute significantly to achieving true bottle-to-bottle and package-to-package circularity for plastics, addressing the increasing demand for recycled plastics in the market.  Zero carbon emissions

Zero carbon emissions

The European Commission has granted approval for a €550 million ($597 million) Italian State aid scheme geared towards advancing the shift to a net-zero economy

This initiative, in line with the Green Deal Industrial Plan, operates under the State aid Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework, focusing on accelerating the green transition and lessening fuel dependencies in crucial sectors. Italy proposed the €550 million scheme to encourage the substitution of methane and other fossil fuels with renewable hydrogen, as part of the broader effort to achieve a sustainable industrial landscape.

The aid, disbursed as direct grants through the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), specifically targets companies heavily reliant on fossil fuels in various Italian industrial sectors.  Zero carbon emissions

Eligible projects are mandated to achieve a minimum 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions or a 20% reduction in energy consumption compared to current levels. To qualify, companies must transition from fossil fuels to renewable hydrogen, with the option to combine this with investments in electrification or enhanced energy efficiency.

The Commission has set stringent conditions, ensuring that hydrogen constitutes at least 40% of total energy inputs from project initiation, reaching 75% by 2032 and 100% by 2036. The aid measure, capped at €200 million ($217 million) per beneficiary, is scheduled for disbursement before December 31, 2025. The Commission underscored the necessity, appropriateness, and proportionality of the Italian hydrogen scheme in expediting the green transition, aligning with the REPower EU Plan and the Green Deal Industrial Plan. Conditions under the Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework are designed to guarantee emission reductions and a shift to hydrogen use while preventing production capacity increases beyond 2%.  Zero carbon emissions

Margrethe Vestager, the Executive Vice-President overseeing competition policy, commended the scheme for its role in significantly decarbonizing industrial processes and reducing Italy’s reliance on imported fossil fuels. The approved aid measure is anticipated to contribute to Italy’s objective of a complete transition to hydrogen by 2036 across supported investments, aligning with broader European sustainability goals.

Zero carbon emissions

Adana’s Polypropylene Plant Construction Signals Turkey’s Entry into Middle East Market

Nestled in the Ceyhan Industrial Zone within the Adana Province, the polypropylene plant is poised to boast an impressive production capacity of 472.5 thousand tons annually. The estimated cost of this monumental project stands at USD 1.7 billion, with a projected annual contribution of USD 250 million to Turkey’s foreign trade balance. The strategic significance of this venture extends beyond national boundaries, holding the promise of elevating Turkey’s status as a key player in the global polypropylene market.

One of the noteworthy features of this polypropylene plant is its commitment to sustainable practices, as approximately 80% of the facility’s energy needs will be met through renewable energy sources.  Zero carbon emissions

This is made possible through the independent production of hydrogen and harnessing the power of hydroelectric power plants. Such a sustainability-focused approach aligns with the global push towards environmentally responsible industrial practices, underscoring Turkey’s commitment to a greener and more sustainable future.

Turkey, thus far, has had a singular producer of polypropylene in Petkim Petrokimya Holding, generating around 100 thousand tons annually. The introduction of the new polypropylene plant is poised to revolutionize this landscape, mitigating the dependency on imports and potentially making Turkey a self-sufficient hub for this essential polymer.

Beyond the domestic market, the strategic positioning of the plant and its significant production capacity set the stage for Turkey to actively engage in the global polypropylene trade.

Zero carbon emissions

Asian PX price remains above $1,000/mt, but uptrend slowing on weak demand

The outright price of Asian paraxylene has stayed above the $1,000/mt mark moving into February amid support from firm buying interest, traders and producers told S&P Global Commodity Insights, but a slowdown in trade activity and demand ahead of the Lunar New Year is reversing the uptrend seen at the start of the year.

Market sources said that this decline will continue in the near term, with further pressure from weak downstream margins, but prices are expected to rise again in Q2 on US summer demand.  Zero carbon emissions

Platts assessed the benchmark PX CFR Taiwan/China down $10/mt day on day at $1,025.67/mt at the Asian close Jan. 31, S&P Global data showed. PX prices had risen to a 15-week high of $1,042.67 on Jan. 23, the data showed, up $82/mt or 8.54% from when levels had bottomed out at $960.67/mt on Dec. 7.

Traders said that while PX prices had strengthened recently due to improving demand for cargoes arriving in March and April, the upward momentum had been stalled by lower operation rates among producers of downstream purified terephthalic acid, or PTA, and polyester during China’s biggest holiday in early February.

“Looks like the fundamentals [for PX] are weak [so] need to see [the market] after the Chinese New Year,” a trader said.  Zero carbon emissions

Polyester and PTA operating rates had steadily dropped in January amid the festivities-related slowdown in China, sources said.

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Asian PX price remains above $1,000/mt, but uptrend slowing on weak demand

Replacing expanded polystyrene with compostable trays for protein packaging

SEE has launched a biobased, industrial compostable tray that can replace expanded polystyrene in food applications

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is often classified as non-recyclable. The material is also often used to package fresh poultry and red meat, which results in large amounts of non-biodegradable and non-recyclable waste.

Now, US-based packaging solutions provider SEE, previously Sealed Air, has developed an industrially compostable overwrap tray made from bio-based content to replace EPS trays. The Cryovac food-grade resin is USDA-certified as having 54% bio-based content form renewable wood cellulose.  Zero carbon emissions

The tray was developed to offer the same performance and stability as EPS foam trays, SEE said. It underwent extensive trials across the food value chain where it survived rigorous manufacturing systems, extreme temperatures, and demanding shipping and distribution environments without breaking, cracking, or leaking, the company added.

Without added components such as the overwrap film, pad, label, or sticker, the tray has been tested and certified by BPI to be industrial compostable, meaning it can be broken down by biological treatment at a large-scale industrial composting facility where available. The resin used to make the tray has been certified by TÜV Austria as soil and marine biodegradable, which means it is degraded by microorganisms existing naturally in the environment.  Zero carbon emissions

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Replacing expanded polystyrene with compostable trays for protein packaging

Pevalen™ Pro 100: Perstorp’s innovative leap towards more sustainable non-phthalate plasticizers

Leading specialty chemicals innovator Perstorp has launched Pevalen™ Pro 100, marking a new era in PVC plasticizing technology. The new grade of Pevalen features 100% renewable carbon content based on mass balance, applying chemical and physical traceability. By factoring in the biogenic CO2 uptake* from its renewable raw materials, Pevalen Pro 100 offers a product carbon footprint reduction of approximately 80% relative to its fossil-based equivalent from cradle to Perstorp gate.

Pevalen™ Pro 100 is a significant advancement in non-phthalate plasticizers, merging high performance with sustainable sourcing.  Zero carbon emissions

It sets a new benchmark in the industry of flexible PVC by offering a solution that is not only 100% renewable-based but also does not compromise on performance or safety. Pevalen™ Pro 100’s development is a testament to Perstorp’s dedication in materials chemistry and proactive approach to environmental stewardship, ensuring superior performance in a wide range of PVC applications.

Key features of Pevalen™ Pro 100 are:

  • Fully based on mass-balanced ISCC PLUS-certified raw materials.
  • Low carbon footprint to reduce CO2 emissions throughout the value chain.
  • Drop-in replacement for easy adoption in formulations.
  • True non-phthalate plasticizer.
  • High plasticizing efficiency enabling faster processing and requiring less material and energy.  Zero carbon emissions

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Pevalen™ Pro 100: Perstorp's innovative leap towards more sustainable non-phthalate plasticizers

Mazda has announced the establishment of a team dedicated to the research and development of rotary engines, with the aim of adapting them to the new era of zero carbon emissions

The Japanese automaker, which recently reinstated the rotary engine in the MX-30 R-EV as a range extender, indicates that the new rotary engine will not be used directly to move the wheels, but rather as a power generator.
Its function will be to recharge the battery of an electric unit that will provide thrust to the wheels, allowing cars to increase autonomy by installing more compact and lighter batteries.  Zero carbon emissions
Mazda has established a rotary engine development group of 36 engineers who will work on the advancement of renewable energy used as generators.
The team will also engage in research to evaluate the compatibility of the new rotary engine with the regulations of the main markets and the application of zero CO2 emission fuels.
The automaker, known for being a pioneer and supporter of the rotary engine, resumed its production after 11 years with the RX-8. In a context of ecological transition, Mazda is exploring new applications for this technology.
The Iconic SP prototype, presented at the Tokyo Motor Show, uses a double Wankel rotor to generate current for a 370 HP electric powertrain, demonstrating an innovative adaptation to the new needs of the automotive sector.
Although new production sports cars are not yet certain, this represents a step forward in the search for sustainable solutions for Mazda rotary engines.  Zero carbon emissions
Mazda has announced the establishment of a team dedicated to the research and development of rotary engines, with the aim of adapting them to the new era of zero carbon emissions

Fibre Extrusion Technology – Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns 02-02-2024

Zero carbon emissions

Fibre Extrusion Technology – Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns 02-02-2024

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns

According to Plastics Recyclers Europe, the total European installed plastics recycling capacity saw a 7% decline in growth rate year-on-year and reached 12.5 million tonnes in 2022 – potentially putting Europe at risk of missing legislative targets.

Its latest report examines 850 different recycling sites across Europe, many of them small, with an average capacity of 15,000 tonnes. Plastics Recyclers Europe states that the plastics recycling sector consists of over 30,000 workers and generates a turnover of €10.4 billion.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The decrease in growth rate from 17% to 10% year-on-year is attributed to heavy market disruptions that the European market has been facing since 2020.

“Progress is indispensable for ensuring the viability of the plastics recycling industry,” said Ton Emans, president at Plastics Recyclers Europe. “While the commitment from recyclers remains strong, our sector has faced unprecedented challenges, first with the halt of activities during the COVID-19 outbreak, followed by the energy crisis in 2022.

“Most recently, in 2023, the concerningly low demand for recyclates hit the sector, resulting from low prices for virgin plastics due to reduced industrial production in the EU and cheap imports of recycled plastic from outside the EU.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Moving forward, enforcement of legislative measures will be essential in ensuring the progress can be continued.”

This report is Plastics Recyclers Europe’s first to distinguish between polyethylene and polypropylene, which were previously combined into a single figure.

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Fibre Extrusion Technology

Arkema, a pioneering force in specialty materials, is at the forefront of innovation with the introduction of the groundbreaking Foranext® Gaseous Thermal Barrier (GTB) line

This revolutionary material is specifically designed to enhance the safety of electric vehicle (EV) batteries by preventing the propagation of thermal runaway, a key factor in battery fires.

The Foranext® GTB represents a paradigm shift in EV battery safety, addressing the critical need for preventive measures at the origin of battery fires. As the industry strives to advance EV technology, Arkema’s commitment to safety is evident in this first-of-its-kind solution. Fibre Extrusion Technology

In parallel, Arkema achieves a significant milestone in the decarbonization of its acrylic production chain. The company proudly announces the attainment of ISCC+ certification for its acrylic acid and ester production facility in Taixing, Jiangsu Province, China. This certification underscores Arkema’s dedication to sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Arkema continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of materials and technologies, demonstrating a commitment to safety, innovation, and sustainability across its diverse portfolio. With a track record of leadership in specialty materials, Arkema stands as a driving force in the ongoing evolution of industries towards a safer and more sustainable future.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Ton Emans, President of the Plastics Recyclers Europe (PRE), expressed concern as the European plastic recycling industry faces challenges impacting its growth

The latest data reveals that the total installed plastics recycling capacity in Europe reached 12.5 million tonnes in 2022, with a notable decline in the growth rate from 17% to 10% year-on-year due to market disruptions.

Emans emphasized the industry’s resilience despite facing unprecedented challenges such as the COVID-19 outbreak and the 2022 energy crisis. In 2023, low demand for recyclates became a significant issue, attributed to reduced industrial production in the EU and the influx of cheap recycled plastic imports from outside the EU, affecting prices for virgin plastics.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The report analyzed 850 recycling sites in Europe, primarily small with an average capacity of 15,000 tonnes, contributing €10.4 billion in turnover and employing over 30,000 workers. Flexible polyolefins, PET, and rigid polyolefins dominate the polymer grades, comprising over 80% of the total capacity.

Geographically, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and France represent 60% of recycling activities. Spain, Italy, Poland, and Belgium show a significant share of PE and PP flexibles in installed recycling capacity, while France dedicates nearly one-third to PET.

Despite consistent investment over the years to meet legislative targets, achieving them is at risk due to lower growth in recyclates production caused by decreased demand. The industry, responsible for reducing over 10 million tonnes of CO2 emissions in 2022, looks to new legislative developments like the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation and End-of-Life Vehicles Directive, emphasizing the need for enforcement mechanisms and harmonization across Member States to drive plastic circularity success.

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Heather Tomas, Vice President Polymers Americas at TotalEnergies, proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement as the company successfully produces chemically recycled plastics in the United States

This milestone, realized at the La Porte, Texas polypropylene plant, marks a significant stride towards TotalEnergies’ commitment to meet the increasing global demand for innovative and sustainable plastics. The feedstock, sourced from New Hope Energy’s chemical recycling facility in Tyler, Texas, utilized a patented pyrolysis technology developed in collaboration with Lummus Technology to process mixed plastic waste.

TotalEnergies signed a noteworthy feedstock agreement with New Hope, securing 100,000 tonnes of recycled plastics annually for processing at the La Porte plant. The conversion of New Hope’s feedstock into monomers took place at BASF’s and TotalEnergies’ Petrochemicals (BTP) facility in Port Arthur, Texas. Despite facing a temporary closure due to a fire in September of the previous year, the facility, operating one of the world’s largest steam crackers, resumed operations.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

TotalEnergies’ La Porte plant is poised to manufacture ISCC+ certified polymers, catering to diverse applications, including food-grade packaging. This achievement follows TotalEnergies’ successful initiatives in Europe and aligns with their ambitious goal to produce one million tons of circular polymers annually by 2030. Heather Tomas emphasizes this accomplishment as a pivotal step forward in realizing the company’s commitment to sustainability and meeting the evolving needs of the global market.

Heather Tomas, Vice President Polymers Americas at TotalEnergies, proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement as the company successfully produces chemically recycled plastics in the United States

CFD project for improved extrusion

Aim is to reduce the amount of polymer lost through inefficient flow paths.Computer aided designs will be employed to develop a number of complex spin pack and spinneret designs.
The UK’s Fibre Extrusion Technology (FET) has been awarded £50,000 in grant funding to collaborate with the University of Manchester on complex new spin pack and spinneret designs.  Fibre Extrusion Technology
The grant is being awarded by a consortium led by AMPI (The Advanced Machinery and Productivity Institute) and NPL (The National Physical Laboratory). AMPI’s Innovation for Machinery (I4M) programme supports businesses in West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester as part of an overall initiative to drive innovation for the UK’s advanced machinery manufacturers to meet the challenges of developing new technology and entering emerging markets.In this project, FET will be working with the University of Manchester to conduct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies on a number of complex spin pack and spinneret designs.  Fibre Extrusion Technology
The aim is to identify areas of improvement for FET’s spin packs and spinnerets and to use computer aided designs to develop significantly more efficient versions. Improving the throughput of FET extrusion systems will reduce the amount of polymer lost through inefficient flow paths. In turn, the development will reduce the environmental impact of synthetic polymer processing.
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BYD, a major player in the electric car market, has ignited a price war by slashing prices in Germany, a move soon to extend across Europe

This aggressive strategy serves as a direct challenge to industry leader Tesla and other renowned brands. The German electric car market, already in flux due to an early end to government incentives, witnessed a rapid slowdown in domestic demand for new cars. In response, BYD opted for a bold approach, reducing prices by 5% to 15%, intensifying the ongoing rivalry with Tesla.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The battleground expands beyond China, with BYD aiming to conquer European territory. The price cuts on electric vehicles not only signify a tactical response to dwindling state incentives but also a strategic move to fortify BYD’s market presence in Germany and beyond. Despite ambitious expansion plans, BYD’s current sales volumes remain relatively modest, facing stiff competition from European and American counterparts.

BYD’s aggressive pricing strategy includes a 15% reduction for the Atto 3, making it available in Germany at €37,990 for the Comfort trim and €39,990 for the Design edition. With a more modest cut of approximately 8% for the Dolphin and a 5% reduction for the Seal, BYD aims to influence the adoption of electric mobility, presenting consumers with more affordable options.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

As BYD seeks to enhance its market share, the impact of these price reductions on electric car registrations, especially in comparison to Tesla, remains to be seen. The electric car landscape is not only characterized by a price war but also reflects important strategic and cultural differences, creating an intriguing dynamic in the rapidly evolving industry.

BYD, a major player in the electric car market, has ignited a price war by slashing prices in Germany, a move soon to extend across Europe

Coca-Cola is embarking on an innovative environmental initiative with its first UK trial of “label-less” packaging for Sprite and Sprite Zero on-the-go bottles

In a limited trial starting this January, labels on single 500ml bottles will be temporarily removed and replaced with an embossed logo on the front, while laser-engraved product and nutritional information will be featured on the back. This move aims to simplify the recycling process by eliminating the need to separate labels during recycling and reducing overall packaging material usage.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The label-less design will be available for purchase at eight Tesco Express Stores in Brighton and Hove, Bristol, London, and Manchester from January to March 2024. Despite the removal of labels, the clear 100% recycled PET bottles will retain the iconic green and transparent attached caps, distinguishing between regular Sprite and Sprite Zero.

This initiative aligns with Coca-Cola’s ongoing commitment to sustainability, demonstrated through various design changes in recent years. These include transitioning Sprite bottles from green to clear plastic for easier recycling, implementing attached caps to reduce littering, and investing in lightweight bottle designs and streamlined external packaging to minimize environmental impact. As Coca-Cola continues to explore innovative solutions, the label-less trial showcases its dedication to environmentally conscious packaging practices.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Coca-Cola is embarking on an innovative environmental initiative with its first UK trial of "label-less" packaging for Sprite and Sprite Zero on-the-go bottles

PET packaging solutions – Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd) 01-02-2024

Fibre Extrusion Technology

EV Cars Batteries – But then, was Mr. Akio Toyoda (Chairman of Toyota) right who always repeats that the solution is not the electric car? 31-01-2024

Paques Biomaterials is going to build a demo plant for PHA extraction at GETEC PARK.EMMEN, in the Northern Netherlands. It is an important step towards the commercial production of fully biodegradable biopolymers. The plant is scheduled to be operational by 2023. EV Cars Batteries

Paques Biomaterials has successfully developed a process to produce a fully biodegradable biopolymer from organic waste streams: polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). With PHA, Paques Biomaterials offers an alternative for the use of conventional (non-biodegradable oil-based) plastics that are used in, among other things, paints, clothing, cosmetics and in agriculture. In this way Paques Biomaterials offers a fully circular solution for the future.

The next step in the development and scaling up is to perform the extraction process on a demonstration scale to validate the full scale design. Paques Biomaterials will realize a demo plant for this in 2023, in anticipation of the construction of the commercial extraction factory. EV Cars Batteries

The final investment decision for this is expected in 2024.

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Paques builds PHA extraction demo plant in Northern Netherlands

Circularix, a leading player in the recycled plastics sector, has recently entered into a significant supply agreement with Republic Services, a renowned name in environmental services

The collaboration aims to propel the circularity of recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), marking a crucial stride in fostering sustainability and curbing the environmental impact of plastics, particularly in consumer packaging.

Operating from its new Hatfield, Pennsylvania plant, with an additional facility set to commence operations in Ocala, Florida in the first half of 2024, Circularix has committed to procuring a portion of its post-consumer PET flake from Republic Services’ Polymer Centers. This collaboration aligns with the timing of increased commitments from beverage brands and Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) companies to boost the utilization of recycled materials. EV Cars Batteries

Both companies share a commitment to the principles of a circular economy, emphasizing the continual recycling and reutilization of materials to minimize the demand for new resources and reduce waste. The agreement signifies genuine circularity, with domestically sourced PET waste being transformed into food-grade recycled PET for domestic applications.

Leon Farahnik, CEO of Circularix, expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, highlighting their dedication to sustainable practices and the joint effort with Republic Services to enhance domestic recycling capabilities. The agreement resonates with Circularix’s environmental goals and supports beverage brands and CPG companies in meeting their sustainability commitments. EV Cars Batteries

Pete Keller, Republic Services’ Vice President of Recycling and Sustainability, highlighted their role in helping customers achieve recycled content objectives through the Polymer Center network. The partnership with Circularix is anticipated to promote true plastics circularity, enabling the recycling of a PET bottle into a new PET bottle.

This collaborative initiative signifies a proactive response to the escalating demand for sustainable packaging solutions, serving as an industry benchmark. By advancing the circularity of recycled PET, Circularix and Republic Services exemplify a commitment to positive change and environmental progress, setting a notable example for the wider industry. EV Cars Batteries

Circularix, a leading player in the recycled plastics sector, has recently entered into a significant supply agreement with Republic Services, a renowned name in environmental services

Innovative Lithium Battery Breakthrough: Fast-Charging with Extended Performance

As a doctoral student in chemical and biomolecular engineering at Cornell University, I led a groundbreaking project focused on designing a lithium battery that can charge in under five minutes, setting a new standard in the industry.

Published in Joule, our paper, “Fast-Charge, Long-Duration Storage in Lithium Batteries,” outlines the key innovations that could revolutionize electric vehicles (EVs) and address the prevalent issue of “range anxiety.” EV Cars Batteries

Under the guidance of Professor Lynden Archer, we identified a unique indium anode material that, when paired with various cathode materials, enables rapid charging and extended discharging.

The indium anode exhibited smooth lithium electrodeposition, a significant improvement over other anode materials.

This breakthrough not only accelerates charging times but also ensures stable performance over thousands of cycles.

Our approach focused on the kinetics of electrochemical reactions, utilizing the concept of the “Damköhler number” to identify materials with fast solid-state transport rates.

Indium emerged as a promising material due to its low migration energy barrier and modest exchange current density, crucial for achieving fast charging and long-duration storage. EV Cars Batteries

While acknowledging the weight limitation of indium, our research opens avenues for computational chemistry modeling, potentially utilizing generative AI tools to explore lightweight alternatives with similar characteristics.

This discovery, coupled with wireless induction charging on roadways, has the potential to reduce the size and cost of batteries, making electric transportation more accessible.

Collaborating with esteemed professors and fellow researchers, our work received support from the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences Program and utilized the Cornell Center for Materials Research, funded by the National Science Foundation’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center program.

Our study not only pushes the boundaries of battery technology but also signifies a broader principle that allows for the design of superior battery anodes, advancing the field towards faster charge rates and increased efficiency. EV Cars Batteries

Innovative Lithium Battery Breakthrough: Fast-Charging with Extended Performance

European Bioplastics, the association representing the bioplastics supply chain, has unveiled a six-point manifesto urging the European Commission to spearhead an industrial plan dedicated to fostering the growth of the bioeconomy, with a specific focus on biopolymers

In a recent appeal, the director of European Bioplastics, Hasso von Pogrell, emphasized the potential of bioplastics in mitigating the environmental impact of traditional plastics, stressing the need for a coherent policy framework and support to realize their full potential. EV Cars Batteries

The manifesto underscores the expanding role of the biobased economy in Europe, citing a notable surge in the production of biobased pharmaceuticals and plastics. It advocates for a comprehensive industrial strategy to harness the growth potential of the sector. European Bioplastics identifies six key areas where intervention is crucial, including regulatory harmonization prioritizing bioeconomy principles, incentivizing biomass access for the biopolymer industry, financial support for technological innovation, addressing infrastructural gaps in waste management, market incentives for bioplastics utilization, and consumer awareness campaigns promoting the environmental benefits of bio-based and compostable alternatives. EV Cars Batteries

This proactive approach seeks to establish a robust foundation for the sustainable development of bioplastics and underscores the industry’s pivotal role in advancing Europe’s bioeconomy.

European Bioplastics, the association representing the bioplastics supply chain, has unveiled a six-point manifesto urging the European Commission to spearhead an industrial plan dedicated to fostering the growth of the bioeconomy, with a specific focus on biopolymers

Sustainable material – CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires 30-01-2024

EV Cars Batteries

Sustainable material – CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires 30-01-2024

Sustainable material

Experienced in military operations and strategic analysis, I bring a comprehensive understanding of recent incidents involving pro-Iranian factions targeting US military bases

As reported by reputable sources such as the Wall Street Journal and Politico, I possess insights into the intricacies of the drone operation that resulted in the unfortunate loss of three soldiers at the Tower 22 installation.

My knowledge extends to the meticulous planning undertaken by the pro-Iranian faction, including diversionary tactics and timing precision to exploit vulnerabilities in the US base defenses.  Sustainable material

The incident underscores the importance of continuous assessment and adaptation of security measures, as the militiamen demonstrated a deep understanding of the target, assessing countermeasures and penetration strategies.

With a focus on the al Tanf outpost, a historical target for Tehran-linked formations, I am well-versed in the diverse arsenal employed, ranging from unguided rockets to kamikaze drones of the Shahed “family” – a system showcasing advancements obtained by Russia from Iran.

My understanding extends beyond the incident itself, encompassing the broader context of the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, where equipment is constantly refined through shared knowledge among militias. Sustainable material

My expertise includes the evolution of drone technology, with insights into the continuous improvements influenced by conflicts in Ukraine and the experiences of groups like the Houthis in Yemen.

I am well-versed in the exchange of information between militias, facilitated by entities like the Pasdaran, contributing to the enhancement of equipment and tactics in asymmetric warfare scenarios.

Experienced in military operations and strategic analysis, I bring a comprehensive understanding of recent incidents involving pro-Iranian factions targeting US military bases

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Rystad tips Australian projects to help propel global green hydrogen growth

Rystad Energy has countered the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) recent “reality check” for the green hydrogen sector, predicting that the momentum behind renewable-based hydrogen will gather pace in 2024 as global renewable energy capacity continues to expand rapidly.

Activity in the clean hydrogen sector is “surging” globally, fueled by maturing policies and early commercial-scale projects, including here in Australia, according to international energy consultancy Rystad Energy.  Sustainable material

Artem Abramov, head of clean tech research at Rystad Energy, said he expects hydrogen projects will take off in 2024 driven by large-scale projects in Australia as well as the Middle East and Africa, along with maturing policies in Europe and the United States.

“2024 promises more than just momentum, it’s a year of clarity,” Abramov said, noting that several key feasibility studies are to be completed, which he expects will reveal promising new use cases for hydrogen consumption.  Sustainable material

Abramov also said a series of global auctions and grants will be rolled out, providing essential insights into key aspects of the emerging clean hydrogen sector.

“These events will shed light on pricing dynamics, technological advancements and the eventual victors and contenders in this transformative landscape,” Abramov said.

Rystad Energy’s forecast comes just weeks after the IEA delivered what it described as a reality check on green hydrogen development, noting that despite announcements on plenty of new projects, progress in realizing them has been slow.

In the latest edition of its annual Renewables market report, the IEA said that more than 360 GW of renewable energy-powered electrolyzer projects with start dates before 2030 had been announced but only 3% of these had reached financial close or started construction.  Sustainable material

Rystad expects that there will be fewer clean hydrogen project announcements this year compared to previous years with most of the effort in 2024 to be focused on realising projects.

More…

Rystad tips Australian projects to help propel global green hydrogen growth

Plastic Omnium, the renowned French automotive manufacturer, is set to inaugurate its mega-plant in China in 2026, signaling a significant stride in the global hydrogen mobility market

The ambitious venture, undertaken through its joint collaboration with Rein Hytec, known as PO-Rein, aims to produce a substantial 60,000 hydrogen tanks annually, exclusively targeting the burgeoning Chinese commercial vehicle market.

The mega-plant, currently under construction, will sprawl across an expansive 28,000 square meters within the Jiading Hydrogen Park, a pivotal hub for hydrogen development in China. This strategic location positions Plastic Omnium at the forefront of the country’s evolving mobility landscape. Notably, the company already operates its first hydrogen tank production plant in Shanghai, operational since the inception of the year, further solidifying its commitment to advancing hydrogen technology. Sustainable material

Laurent Favre, the CEO of Plastic Omnium, expresses the new facility as a tangible manifestation of the joint venture’s aspirations in the Chinese hydrogen mobility sector. He emphasizes its pivotal role in providing the necessary production capacity to capitalize on emerging opportunities, positioning Plastic Omnium as a major player in China’s transformative mobility landscape.

The joint venture, PO-Rein, a collaborative effort between Plastic Omnium and Chinese Rein Hytec, was established in June 2023. Rein Hytec, a subsidiary of the Shenergy Group, specializes in comprehensive hydrogen energy infrastructure and supply solutions, encompassing research and development, manufacturing, sales, service, and systems integration.  Sustainable material

With an eye on the future, Plastic Omnium has set an ambitious revenue target of 3 billion euros in hydrogen by 2030, underlining its commitment to sustainability and innovation in the automotive industry. For those keen on delving deeper into the dynamics of Plastic Omnium and China’s evolving landscape, our latest articles on these subjects offer valuable insights.

Sustainable material

Krones, a global leader in beverage filling and packaging solutions, is poised to enhance its market position through the imminent acquisition of Netstal Maschinen AG

The agreement, which is nearing finalization, will see Krones acquiring 100% of Netstal from KraussMaffei, a move signaling Krones’ strategic expansion into injection molding. Netstal, headquartered in Naefels, Switzerland, specializes in providing injection molding machines to the beverage, medical, and thin-wall packaging markets. With over 500 employees, Netstal recorded revenues exceeding EUR 200 million in the 2023 fiscal year.

Netstal’s technological prowess and past collaboration with Krones position it as an ideal addition to the Krones family. Sustainable material

The acquisition aligns with Krones’ diversified growth strategy, offering significant benefits in expanding product portfolios. Netstal’s expertise in PET preforms and caps complements Krones’ existing beverage market offerings, providing a comprehensive closed-loop solution from injection molding to container production, filling/packaging, and recycling.

Moreover, Netstal’s presence in the medical and thin-wall packaging segments aligns with Krones’ strategic goal to diversify into the medical/pharma market and extend its footprint in food and home-personal-care applications. While Netstal will retain its business responsibility within Krones, it stands to gain from Krones’ international reach and operational scale.  Sustainable material

Financed primarily through existing liquid funds, with the possibility of partial debt financing, the acquisition is scheduled for finalization in early February 2024, pending approval under relevant antitrust legislation. Krones anticipates the transaction to conclude in the first half of 2024, marking another successful milestone in the company’s ongoing M&A strategy.

Sustainable material

CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires

With 2023 witnessing a record high of 41.08 lakh PV units sold, representing an 8.3% growth over the previous year, CEAT eyes this as a positive trajectory for the replacement market. Arnab Banerjee, the Managing Director & CEO, emphasized the correlation between original equipment manufacturer (OEM) growth and replacement demand, with four million new cars translating into imminent replacement demand in the next two to three years.  Sustainable material

Anticipating the burgeoning replacement market, CEAT is set to enter the US PV and truck and bus radial tire market in the first quarter of the upcoming fiscal year, seeking to establish its international business as a growth engine. Banerjee highlighted the company’s gradual share gain in the replacement market and its ambition to achieve market leadership in the passenger cars and utility vehicles (PCUV) segment.

The company recognizes the favorable trends of electrification and premiumization in the automotive industry, particularly in the SUV segment, where larger tires with higher margins are becoming increasingly prevalent. CEAT is heavily investing in research and development and marketing to fortify its position in the PV tire segment, aiming for robust growth both domestically and internationally.  Sustainable material

Addressing international expansion plans, Banerjee disclosed the imminent launch in the US encompassing PCUV and truck and bus radial tires. Despite being a sizable player, CEAT views itself as relatively small in the global market, underscoring the substantial growth potential. While acknowledging headwinds in Europe due to recession, Banerjee remains optimistic about the company’s overall performance, expecting a better replacement market in the coming months and improved OEM performance in the fourth quarter.

Sustainable material

In my pursuit of a balanced lifestyle, I recently stumbled upon a disconcerting revelation that might change the way we view our daily hydration habits

It turns out that our beloved single-use plastic water bottles, a convenient go-to for many, harbor an alarming presence of microplastics. A collaborative study conducted by Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, brought this issue to light.

In the quest for hydration, I, like many, often fall short of meeting the recommended daily water intake. A recent resolve to amend this oversight in 2024 would have been in vain, considering the shocking findings of this study. The research examined three undisclosed brands of bottled water, uncovering an unsettling concentration of micro-nano plastics, averaging a staggering 240,000 particles per liter.  Sustainable material

Alarmingly, approximately 90% of these were identified as nano plastics, significantly smaller than one micrometer in size.

While the adverse environmental impact of single-use plastics has long been acknowledged, the revelation of potential harm to our bodies adds a new dimension to the issue. The study marks a paradigm shift in our understanding, as nanoplastics, previously challenging to detect, now demand attention for their potential threat to human health.

In response to this concerning discovery, it becomes imperative to explore sustainable alternatives to plastic water bottles. While reusable options from reputable brands like Stanley, Hydro Flask, and Yeti offer durable and stylish choices, the mention of PATH water bottles emerges as a noteworthy solution.  Sustainable material

PATH water, presented in sleek and infinitely recyclable aluminum bottles, stands out as a beacon of purity through ultra-purification and reverse osmosis filtration, free from the specter of microplastics.

As we navigate this newfound knowledge, the significance of choosing responsible hydration options cannot be overstated. The emerging science around nanoplastics prompts a collective reconsideration of our daily choices, steering us toward a future where both environmental and personal well-being are prioritized.

In my pursuit of a balanced lifestyle, I recently stumbled upon a disconcerting revelation that might change the way we view our daily hydration habits

Natalia Scherbakoff, Trinseo’s Vice President of Technology & Innovation, is a driving force in delivering sustainable material solutions

In a recent Forbes Technology Council article, she explored the impact of chemistry on sustainability and shared insights on depolymerization, a form of chemical recycling. Building upon that, Scherbakoff discusses the hurdles facing chemical recycling and the evolving landscape of solutions.  Sustainable material

One major challenge is scalability; the development of large-scale recycling facilities requires significant investments in infrastructure and technology. Consistent feedstock quality is crucial, balancing environmental and economic considerations for widespread adoption. Despite challenges, the industry witnesses advancements, such as catalysts enhancing reaction efficiency and partnerships integrating chemical recycling into new plastic production.

Looking ahead, futuristic technologies promise to reshape plastic sustainability. Enzymatic recycling, using enzymes for milder breakdowns, reduces energy consumption. Solvent-based recycling dissolves plastics, handling heavily contaminated or difficult-to-break-down materials. Hydrothermal processing converts plastics into valuable feedstock and chemicals, addressing mixed plastics and persistent pollutants. Sustainable material

Ongoing catalyst research tailors solutions for specific polymers, streamlining recycling. Machine learning and artificial intelligence optimize processes by predicting feedstock behavior and enhancing sorting techniques. Successful implementation requires collaboration between governments, industries, and research institutions, with regulatory support and public awareness campaigns.

Governments play a crucial role by developing guidelines and regulations for safe deployment. Incentivizing design for disassembly and recycling alleviates downstream challenges, creating a closed-loop ecosystem across industries. Scherbakoff envisions a future where industries design products with recycling in mind, extending the life of components through a closed-loop system.  Sustainable material

Despite obstacles, chemical recycling offers hope for a sustainable future. Addressing complexities and embracing collaboration is key. Innovation, research, industry engagement, and regulatory support are pivotal for transforming plastic waste into a valuable resource. Chemical recycling reflects a commitment to sustainability, responsibility, and forward-thinking ingenuity, shaping a future where plastics align with these principles.

Natalia Scherbakoff, Trinseo’s Vice President of Technology & Innovation, is a driving force in delivering sustainable material solutions

Riyadh’s ambitious pursuit of an electric vehicle (EV) industry, as part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s economic diversification plan, faces formidable challenges

Despite investing over $10 billion in U.S.-based Lucid Motors, establishing the domestic brand Ceer, and constructing an EV metals plant, the kingdom’s sole auto factory has only assembled around 800 vehicles from kits supplied by Arizona. Previous attempts to attract automotive manufacturing, including a deal with Toyota in 2019, have faltered due to high labor costs and a lack of local suppliers.  Sustainable material

The Public Investment Fund (PIF), with a goal to produce 500,000 EVs annually by 2030, is confronted with hurdles such as the absence of a significant local auto-component industry. Ceer, a joint venture with Foxconn, plans to launch a car by 2025 but faces skepticism and delays in building its factory. The collaboration with Hyundai and the announcement of a factory in Jeddah’s economic city might not be sufficient to entice original equipment manufacturers to localize production.

Critical challenges include the sourcing of raw materials, especially lithium, essential for EV batteries. Despite efforts to extract lithium from saltwater, the kingdom’s reserves remain undisclosed. Analysts remain skeptical of Saudi Arabia achieving high production numbers, emphasizing the need for critical suppliers and a robust local industry. Sustainable material

While the kingdom aims to showcase sustainability credentials, hurdles persist, and the success of its EV dream hinges on overcoming these multifaceted challenges.

Riyadh's ambitious pursuit of an electric vehicle (EV) industry, as part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's economic diversification plan, faces formidable challenges

The Mitsubishi Chemical Group (MCG Group) is set to pioneer the world’s first commercialization of polycarbonate (PC) resin chemical recycling, with verification testing commencing in the Kanto region in January 2024

Collaborating with Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. (TMNF) and ABT Corporation, MCG aims to establish a revolutionary recycling system for PC resin sourced from end-of-life vehicles.

The group’s dedicated test bench facility for PC resin chemical recycling, located at Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation’s Kyushu Plant, began operations in September 2023. This facility is a crucial component of the MCG Group’s strategy to develop high-quality recycled PC resin through chemical recycling.  Sustainable material

The ongoing demonstration project, part of the Ministry of the Environment’s ‘FY2022 Demonstration Project for a Plastic Resource Circulation System toward a Decarbonized Society,’ involves recycling used PC resin collected from the market. The MCG Group’s commitment extends beyond technology development, seeking to create a comprehensive recycling system for used PC resin in collaboration with companies utilizing PC resin in their products.

Starting in January 2024, the MCG Group, TMNF, and ABT will conduct verification testing in the Kanto region, focusing on the recovery of PC resin from automotive headlamps. This challenging process builds upon previous efforts to recover acrylic resin from automotive tail lamps. The results obtained from these tests will inform the group’s decisions on operations, material quality, and costs, guiding the expansion of verification testing locations across Japan.  Sustainable material

Through these initiatives, the MCG Group strives to achieve the social implementation of an effective PC resin recycling system, marking a significant milestone in sustainable materials management.

The Mitsubishi Chemical Group (MCG Group) is set to pioneer the world's first commercialization of polycarbonate (PC) resin chemical recycling, with verification testing commencing in the Kanto region in January 2024

Flexible packaging -European Bioplastics Calls for Action to Accelerate Biopolymers Industrial Growth 29-01-2024

Sustainable material

Plastic film – Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis 26-01-2024

Plastic film

In recent developments in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, Chinese shipping companies are strategically redeploying their vessels to exploit perceived immunity from Houthi attacks

Analysts note that China’s involvement in the region aims to capitalize on spaces left vacant by international container transport lines, which have diverted to avoid potential Houthi attacks. The Financial Times reports that smaller Chinese lines, such as Transfar Shipping based in Qingdao, are serving ports like Doraleh in Djibouti, Hodeidah in Yemen, and Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, all experiencing decreased traffic.

Transfar Shipping, an emerging player in the trans-Pacific market, operates two of its three vessels, the Zhong Gu Ji Lin and Zhong Gu Shan Dong, in the Middle East. Houthi leaders, backed by Iran, have pledged not to attack ships associated with China or Russia, as long as they have no ties to Israel. The U.S. has urged China to influence Iran in restraining the Houthis, but there has been no apparent success.

MarineTraffic data indicates that seven freighters from new Chinese operators were active in other markets in October 2022. Sea Legend, a Qingdao-based company, operates in the Red Sea with the protection of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. They offer a weekly scheduled service in the Red Sea region from Asia to Europe, citing protection from the worsening maritime crisis provided by the Chinese Navy.

China has expressed deep concern about escalating tensions in the Red Sea, emphasizing the region’s importance as an international trade channel for goods and energy. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin urged all parties to avoid adding fuel to the tensions and jointly safeguard the safety of navigation in accordance with the law. Reports suggest that China may have sought assistance from Iran to mitigate Houthi attacks and protect commercial relations with Tehran.

In recent developments in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, Chinese shipping companies are strategically redeploying their vessels to exploit perceived immunity from Houthi attacks

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Toray Industries, Inc. has achieved a significant breakthrough in materials engineering by developing a plastic film with a remarkable tensile strength of 1,200 megapascals, nearly equivalent to stainless steel

This innovation is based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), an engineering plastic with molecular weight ten times that of regular polyethylene. The material’s exceptional strength, typically utilized in high-strength fibers, has been hindered by low processability due to the complexity of its long and entangled molecular chains.

Toray overcame this challenge by employing its proprietary extrusion and biaxial stretching technologies, creating a nanostructure with highly oriented UHMWPE molecular chains in two dimensions. The resulting film boasts strength comparable to stainless steel and more than twice the tensile strength of commonly used polyethylene terephthalate film. Furthermore, it matches the toughness of aramid, a robust plastic film. The applications of Toray’s film extend to superconductivity, space, and cryogenic environments, offering weight and space savings.  Plastic film

Beyond its strength, the film’s nanostructure contributes to a remarkable in-plane thermal conductivity of 18 watts per meter-kelvin, over 10 times higher than polyethylene terephthalate film. This characteristic positions Toray’s film as a potential heat-dissipating material for flexible devices and applications requiring miniaturization, lightness, insulation, and flexibility.

UHMWPE has gained attention as an eco-friendly alternative to fluoropolymer, addressing environmental and health concerns. Toray’s film also exhibits high chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, and a low dielectric constant, making it suitable for semiconductor manufacturing processes. Toray will showcase this groundbreaking material at nano tech 2024, highlighting its commitment to innovation and contributing to societal advancement through the continued application of core technologies in synthetic organic and polymer chemistry, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.  Plastic film

Plastic film

World Bank’s New Outcome Bond Helps Communities Remove and Recycle Plastic Waste

The World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD) today priced a seven-year $100 million, principal-protected Plastic Waste Reduction-Linked Bond. This innovative bond provides investors with a financial return linked to Plastic Waste Collection Credits, Plastic Waste Recycling Credits (collectively, plastic credits), and Voluntary Carbon Units (carbon credits) expected to be generated by two projects.
The selected projects in Ghana and Indonesia aim to reduce and recycle plastic waste in vulnerable communities, cutting plastics leaking into nature and oceans. Citi acted as Lead Manager for the transaction.
This ground-breaking outcome bond mobilizes private capital to support the financing of projects with positive climate and development impacts – with outcomes measured by the generation of plastic and carbon credits issued on the Verra Registry.
Through the transaction, investors are providing approximately $14 million in up-front financing required by the projects to increase capacity at existing facilities, expand to new collection and recycling sites, and install food-grade recycling equipment.
In addition to reducing plastic pollution, the projects create improvements in local pollution and air quality, reduce associated health impacts, and create jobs in often overlooked and marginalized communities.
The innovative use of plastic credits in this transaction introduces an entirely new way of financing plastic collection and recycling operations as well as preventing plastic waste from leaking into the ocean.

Teijin to Produce Carbon Fiber from Sustainable Raw Materials

Waste and biomass residue earmarked for production of precursor acrylonitrile.

At a Glance

  • ISCC Plus–certified carbon fiber is produced at the company’s Mishima plant in Japan
  • Properties, performance, and processing are on a par with petroleum-derived carbon fiber
  • Drop-in replacements reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Japan’s Teijin Ltd. will commence production and sale of Tenax carbon fiber made with sustainable acrylonitrile (AN) based on waste and residue from biomass-derived products or recycled raw materials that have received ISCC Plus certification from the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification system. The Tenax carbon fiber under ISCC Plus certification will be produced at Teijin’s Mishima plant in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, using the mass balance approach.  Plastic film

In June 2023, the company obtained ISCC Plus certification for Tenax carbon fiber and the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fiber produced at its Mishima plant. The sustainable AN has the same physical properties as petroleum-derived AN, while Tenax carbon fiber based on this material delivers the same performance and processing attributes as equivalent fossil-based Tenax products. This similarity allows customers to easily drop in Tenax carbon fiber made with bio-based or circular materials, helping to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the product’s lifecycle.

Teijin aims to expand its lineup of sustainable products. To this end, the company is pursuing ISCC Plus certification not only for carbon fiber, including its precursor, but also for intermediate products such as prepregs and short fibers that use sustainable raw materials.  Plastic film

More…

Plastic film

European Adipic Acid Prices Stagnant in January 2024 Amid deteriorating Demand

In January 2024, the Adipic Acid market continued to exhibit a narrow to decline trend that carried over from the previous year, maintaining a bearish stance in business activity. The Eurozone Adipic Acid market experienced a sustained decline in demand, particularly from the downstream Polyamide and textile sectors.

This protracted downturn indicates challenges and reduced consumption within these key industries, contributing to the overall subdued performance of the Adipic Acid market in the Eurozone.  Plastic film

Downstream businesses have persistently faced challenging demand conditions at the beginning of the year, as evidenced monthly decrease in the inflows of new orders. Enterprises, particularly in the case of Adipic Acid, reported customer hesitancy attributed to high financing costs and geopolitical uncertainty. Germany’s economic slowdown was influenced by lower international demand, with a notable impact stemming from the decline in export orders. The prolonged reduction in new work inflows indicates a cautious economic environment marked by factors affecting both domestic and international business activities.

Despite an increase in the raw material Benzene in the Euro region, the cost of Adipic Acid remained stable. The rise in upstream crude oil prices at the beginning of the year influenced the Benzene market, but this increase did not have a significant impact on the downstream Adipic Acid market.  Plastic film

Merchants in the Eurozone market had sufficient materials to meet domestic requirements from downstream sectors.

As per European commission in January 2024, there was a slight dip in consumer confidence within the eurozone area as enterprises experienced reduced purchasing activity. However, there was no notable increase in demand for the product during this timeframe. Despite the European Union (EU) maintaining its position as the primary destination for Turkish textiles, exports to the EU experienced a notable contraction of 17.6% in 2023. The downstream textile industry faced a decline of 2.3%, with the most significant drop occurring in December at 6.2% within the Turkish market. This indicates muted consumption of Adipic Acid in the textile sector, contributing to the persistent drop in its price.  Plastic film

Manufacturers reduced their purchasing activities in response to lower production needs, leading to a decrease in employment numbers and a subsequent decline in fresh orders from potential customers.

More…

European Adipic Acid Prices Stagnant in January 2024 Amid deteriorating Demand

Loop Industries – Loop & Bormioli Unveil Pharmaceutical Packaging

Loop Industries and Bormioli Pharma Unveil an Innovative Pharmaceutical Packaging Bottle Manufactured with 100% Recycled Virgin Quality Loop PET Resin at Pharmapack 2024

  • This packaging innovation will be showcased at Pharmapack Europe 2024 (January 24th-25th, 2024, Paris Expo, Porte de Versailles – booth B78-B79, Hall 7.2)

Loop Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ:LOOP) (the “Company” or “Loop”), a clean technology company whose mission is to accelerate a circular plastics economy by manufacturing 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) plastic and polyester fiber and Bormioli Pharma, an international leader in pharmaceutical packaging and medical devices, today announced that an innovative pharmaceutical packaging bottle manufactured with 100% recycled virgin quality Loop™ PET resin will be unveiled within the Bormioli booth at Pharmapack Europe 2024.    Plastic film

Bormioli Pharma and Loop Industries aim to introduce market-ready solutions for the global pharmaceutical industry and the two companies began to collaborate over a year ago in order to achieve this goal. Bormioli Pharma tested Loop™ PET resin in its packaging, commissioning to independent third parties’ additional analysis to verify extractables levels with different solutions, also taking in consideration the worst-case scenario. The results of these tests set a new benchmark for recycled plastic products within the pharmaceutical industry, as the bottles produced with Loop™ PET resin do not release any substance deemed of toxicological relevance1Plastic film

Bormioli Pharma’s EcoPositive offering, gathering low-impact packaging solutions, currently constitutes 50% of their standard catalogue, contributing to position itself among the players with the broadest sustainable offerings on the international market.

In addition to the independent third-party testing commissioned by Bormioli Pharma, LoopTM PET resin was also tested by a worldwide leader in laboratory testing services and on December 13th, 2023 Loop announced that test results confirmed its Loop™ PET resin meets the strict requirements and standards outlined by the European Pharmacopeia (Ph.Eur. 3.1.15, Polyethylene Terephthalate for Containers for Preparations not for Parenteral Uses) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP <661.1>, Plastic Materials of Construction) and is compliant for use in packaging applications in the pharmaceutical industry.  Plastic film

“Through this collaboration with Loop we’re strengthening our role as a solid, quality and reliable partner for the pharmaceutical industry” stated Andrea Lodetti, CEO of Bormioli Pharma“Loop Industries shares our values and commitment, and together we made available a new pharma-grade sustainable solution, showing even greater safety standards than traditional ones.”

Loop Industries - Loop & Bormioli Unveil Pharmaceutical Packaging

Meraxis and Fortum cooperate in Europe-wide distribution of recyclates

The Swiss trading group Meraxis and the Finnish company Fortum Recycling & Waste (Fortum) are deepening their existing cooperation with a strategic partnership. Meraxis will distribute Fortum recyclates throughout Europe. The offer includes PP, HDPE and LDPE recyclates as well as customized re-compounds. Through this cooperation, Meraxis is expanding its product range of recyclates and can thus offer its customers an even larger portfolio of sustainable material alternatives to prime material. Plastic film

Fortum recyclates are made from post-consumer waste in Northern Europe. They are of high quality, durable,versatile as well as reliably available. Meraxis customers can also obtain customized re-compounds from Fortum Circo® that are specifically tailored to their applications and products. Product development in the Fortum-laboratory tailors technical properties such as strength, processability, and color to individual customer re­quire­ments. Fortum Circo® materials are suitable for the manufacture of a wide range of products such as household goods, parts for the automotive and furniture industries, and garden tools. Special grades meet the EU toy standard.

«With Fortum Circo®, we are expanding our range of high-quality recyclates. Our customers will also benefit from the Finnish company’s strong expertise in recycling and material development. Together, we are pursuing the goal of offering polymer processors tailor-made sustainable material alternatives. After all, switching from conventional to recycled plastics is one of the most important levers for reducing CO2 emissions,» says Eddy Khatib, Product Manager Recycling at Meraxis.  Plastic film

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Meraxis and Fortum cooperate in Europe-wide distribution of recyclates

Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis

Rebuttal to Chemical Recycling Europe’s position paper on Zero Waste Europe’s pyrolysis report: ‘Beyond the headline criticism, elaboration is lacking in their Position Paper’ As a scientific report, ‘Leaky loop “recycling” – A technical correction on the quality of pyrolysis oil made from plastic waste’, published by Zero Waste Europe on 26 th October 2023 (hereafter called Leaky Loop “Recycling”), was written in a way that permits it to be tested for robustness.

This enables science to stand under scrutiny and rebut baseless criticisms, such as those recently made by Chemical Recycling Europe in their Position Paper made public on 11 th December 2023 (hereafter called CRE Position Paper).  Plastic film

Leaky Loop “Recycling” was a meta-research report. Its methodology, commonly called ‘literature review’, collated previous experimental research to derive new conclusions.

Specifically, it analysed twenty-two independent peer-reviewed empirical research papers that had assessed the quality of pyrolysis oil made from predominantly polyolefin plastic waste, along with a further six independent peer-reviewed empirical research papers that had assessed more difficult plastic waste streams.

ZWE report also drew from independent meta-research on the same topic involving more than forty independent empirical research studies (meta- meta-research). All are listed in its Appendices.  Plastic film

Calling them “a narrow set of inconclusive evidence” is incomprehensible. Since the findings of Leaky Loop “Recycling” derive from other independent researchers and authors, it is unclear where the charge of ‘‘grave misinterpretation of facts and scientific evidence” comes from.

Indeed, other authors suggest the need to blend pyrolysis oil with 80 to 95% petroleum naphtha, while some identify that the oil is over a thousand times off specification.

For example: “[…] pyrolysis oil can neither replace nor be blended with naphtha and is not a viable option for closing the circularity of waste plastics […].

The results demonstrate that although there is a very small fraction of pyrolysis oil consisting of saturated alkanes and cycloalkanes, pyrolysis oil obtained from PP [polypropylene] exhibits distinct compositional differences than naphtha and cannot be used as a substitute for it.”  Plastic film

“Contaminant levels exceed established feedstock quality specifications by one or more orders of magnitude such as for nitrogen, chlorine and iron.

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Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis

Red Sea Crisis – Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech 25-01-2024

Plastic film

Red Sea Crisis – Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech 25-01-2024

Red Sea Crisis

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Ioniqa Technologies B.V. is thrilled to announce a significant growth investment from Infinity Recycling’s Circular Plastics Fund, further propelling the advancement and global deployment of its groundbreaking PET Polyester recycling technology

This strategic funding will play a pivotal role in expediting Ioniqa’s scale-up efforts.

At the core of Ioniqa’s innovation is a technology that transforms low-grade post-consumer plastic waste into a feedstock of virgin-like quality. Uniquely, this process includes the upcycling of colored plastic waste flakes, addressing the challenge of recycling currently non-recyclable PET waste. The result is a recycled material suitable for high-quality food-grade applications, unlocking new possibilities for sustainable packaging solutions.

Ioniqa has successfully demonstrated its technology in an industrial production facility in The Netherlands and is now poised to bring it to market through a strategic partnership with Koch Technology Solutions. This collaboration strategically positions Ioniqa to contribute significantly to the circular economy for plastics.

Infinity Recycling’s Circular Plastics Fund, known for providing growth capital to companies fostering circularity, recognizes Ioniqa’s enhanced recycling solution as a game-changer. By complementing existing recycling technologies with a cost-efficient approach, Ioniqa is poised to catalyze the industry’s scale-up.

Tonnis Hooghoudt, Founder and CEO of Ioniqa, expressed gratitude for the funding, emphasizing the critical role it plays in propelling the company’s mission forward. With this investment, Ioniqa is not only set to launch industrial licenses for new customer plants globally but also expand its feedstock capabilities to include Polyester fibers.

This strategic partnership between Ioniqa and Infinity Recycling marks a significant step towards a more sustainable and circular future for PET Polyester recycling, reinforcing Ioniqa’s position as a key player in the evolution of the recycling industry.

Ioniqa Technologies B.V. is thrilled to announce a significant growth investment from Infinity Recycling's Circular Plastics Fund, further propelling the advancement and global deployment of its groundbreaking PET Polyester recycling technology

In response to the escalating threat posed by Houthi rebels, the United States has undertaken a significant shift in its strategy, opting for proactive measures to counter potential attacks

This strategic realignment materialized on January 18, following a Houthi assault involving the launch of two anti-ship ballistic missiles at a US-owned and Greek-operated oil tanker. Prior to this event, Washington, in collaboration with British forces, had refrained from initiating offensive actions against the rebels. The change in approach marks a pivotal moment as the US military, for the first time, actively engaged in preemptive strikes against Houthi anti-ship missiles aimed at the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, crucial maritime routes for global shipping.

The Pentagon justified its actions by citing the missiles’ threat to merchant and Navy ships in the region, characterizing the strikes as acts of self-defense. Major General Pat Ryder, the Pentagon’s press secretary, revealed that the United States has conducted at least four cycles of preemptive strikes, targeting over 25 missile launch and deployment facilities, more than 20 missiles, as well as drones, radars, weapons, and aerial surveillance capabilities. These efforts, according to Ryder, have been effective in ensuring the safety of international waters off Yemen, emphasizing that the primary objective is to secure the Red Sea for global shipping and mariners. Red Sea Crisis

Acknowledging the Houthi rebels’ formidable arsenal, supplied by Iran, Ryder noted that despite the destruction inflicted, the rebels still retain some of their capabilities. Pentagon officials estimate that the insurgents maintain the majority of their ability to launch missiles and drones at ships. The ongoing efforts underscore a commitment to safeguarding the Red Sea and maintaining a secure environment for international maritime activities, aligning with General Ryder’s assertion that this is the sole goal of the United States in the region.

In response to the escalating threat posed by Houthi rebels, the United States has undertaken a significant shift in its strategy, opting for proactive measures to counter potential attacks

The Houthis fire missiles at ships in the Red Sea

In the latest escalation of violence, Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels targeted two merchant ships in the Red Sea with three missiles, according to a statement from the White House. Despite ongoing US and British raids on Houthi bases, the group remains committed to its attacks. One missile missed its target, while a US Navy destroyer successfully intercepted the other two rockets aimed at the U.S.-flagged container ship M/V Maersk Detroit. The Houthis’ continued offensive poses a threat to shipping in the region, prompting the need for protective measures. Red Sea Crisis

Denmark’s Maersk, a major shipping company, confirmed that two of its ships, including the Maersk Detroit, had turned back after hearing explosions while passing through the Bab Al-Mandeb Strait. The US Navy escorting the vessels intercepted several projectiles, ensuring the safety of the crew, vessel, and cargo. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations reported an explosion near a vessel south of the Yemeni port of Mokha, supporting Maersk’s accounts. The Houthi attacks since mid-November have disrupted Red Sea trade, a vital route for approximately 12% of international shipping traffic between Europe and Asia.

Houthi rebels claim their attacks target Israel-linked ships supporting Palestinians in Gaza, affected by the Hamas-Israel conflict. The ongoing situation underscores the challenges in maintaining maritime security in the region, with global implications for trade and geopolitical tensions. Red Sea Crisis

The Houthis fire missiles at ships in the Red Sea

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Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech

OonlyTisztán Víz has opened a HUF 1.5 billion bottling plant in Pannonhalma, where Hungary’s first refPET replacement bottles of mineral water rolled off the production line in mid-January.

Oonly replacement bottles can be refilled an average of 25 times before being recycled and remanufactured into refPET bottles. With this solution, the life cycle of a bottle is much longer than that of a single-use PET bottle. A single replacement bottle guarantees the consumption of 37.5 liters of water over 25 refill cycles, using some 80% less plastic over its entire life cycle than a single-use PET bottle.

“Nearly 100% of household water consumption in Hungary is with single-use PET bottles. However, our research confirms that there is significant consumer demand for future-conscious solutions that take into account our environment.  Red Sea Crisis

Oonly is the first company in our country to offer refillable natural mineral water in a suitable packaging for households. We would like to see environmentally responsible mineral water consumption spread in our country, as in other European countries. Excellent water in sustainable replacement bottles – that’s what we believe in. Packaging waste should be minimized and bottle washing and refilling is the best way to do this. To achieve breakthrough waste reduction success and reduce our carbon footprint, we need truly green solutions that have been proven to work internationally,” said István Polony, managing director of Oonly.

Oonly’s refillable exchangeable bottles are a good alternative for consumers who want to actively protect their environment but don’t want to give up natural mineral water and its benefits.

The source of the spring in Pannonhalma provides crystal clear water with excellent mineral content, the company says.

“In Hungary, more than half of the 3.3 billion beverage containers packaged each year are plastic bottles, so there is huge potential in refillable bottles, so-called refPET, which offer a sustainable solution. Nowadays, there is also a growing interest in sustainable, green products in Hungary, and hopefully, the use of refillable bottles will gain ground,” said Csongor Bajnóczki, senior sustainability consultant at Denkstatt.

Oonly’s products have been available in 1.5 liter, non-carbonated, and carbonated versions since January 22 at kifli.hu. Red Sea Crisis

Reviving the Recycling Traditions

A new mandatory return system was introduced in Hungary on January 1, which means that shops charge a deposit on glass, aluminum, and PET bottles, which is returned to the customer when they take the bottles to a return point.

Red Sea Crisis

China tire cord maker Shenma to establish Thai factory

China’s leading tire cord manufacturer, Shenma Co., Ltd, is embarking on a strategic international expansion with a significant investment of €32 million to establish a state-of-the-art polyamide fiber production facility in Thailand. The new facility will be situated in the Eastern Economic Corridor industrial zone, strategically located in Rayong, Chonburi.

This ambitious project will be executed in two phases, with an overall production capacity of 20 kilotonnes per annum (ktpa) focusing on the production of ‘differentiated fiber’ specifically designed for tire manufacturing.  Red Sea Crisis

Shenma disclosed this information in a stock exchange filing on January 18, highlighting the first phase’s completion expected within 15 months. The initial phase will have a nameplate capacity to produce 10ktpa of high-quality nylon yarn.

Shenma’s decision to invest in this facility is grounded in its comprehensive internationalization strategy, responding proactively to the growing trend of Chinese tire manufacturers establishing overseas bases. By setting up operations in the Eastern Economic Corridor, Shenma aims to strengthen its proximity to downstream customers in Southeast Asia, resulting in reduced sales costs, improved product profitability, and swift responsiveness to the demands of the downstream market.

Additionally, Shenma eyes further market expansion by leveraging its Thai base to export products to other key Asian markets, with a specific focus on India. This move not only solidifies Shenma’s global presence but also aligns with the company’s commitment to staying ahead in the highly competitive tire cord industry. The establishment of the Thai facility marks a significant milestone in Shenma’s pursuit of international growth and market leadership.

Red Sea Crisis

Red Sea Issue Complicate Global PET Market, Another Series of Struggle Starts for the West and US

Global Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) market has been facing challenges since the start of January 2024 due to the high production cost and logistic barrier amid heightened demand. Overall markets around the globe including Europe and USA struggle with the recent price upswing.  Red Sea Crisis

The US PET market has been experiencing a continuous rise in prices since the start of the 2024. PET (bottle grade) prices, which were assessed at USD 1215/MT DDP Los Angeles during the first week of January 2024, later reached USD 1245/MT by third week of the month.

This rise in the PET resin price is primarily attributed to the ongoing conflict in the red sea trade route, which has resulted in low supply of commodities including raw materials and high production cost amid moderate demand in the downstream bottle and the packaging industries. Further, conflict is still continued to the date by the Yemen based rebel group. However, the US and UK with allies are striving to uphold the condition, which might ease the ocean logistic operation through the Red Sea route. Red Sea Crisis

On the other hand, reduction in the water level in the Panama Canal is another obstacle in the export path, this is the worst drought in the central American region creating a turmoil in the shipment route developing container’s traffic blockage creating hesitation about the canal route amongst route users for the trade.

PET price in European countries has been maintaining a bullish trend since early January 2024. Price rapid from USD 1160/MT to USD 1200/MT FD Belgium in the month. During this period, market demand for PET was high from the consumer and downstream packaging industries but it has been noticing a huge restriction from the supply chain to fulfill the market and consumer requirement.

Red Sea Ocean dispute has disturbed the entire logistic operation causing a reduction in container movement and delay in reaching shipments to consumers amid high demand. The dispute has prompted altering the different routes for ships resulting in a surge in freight cost and reduction in the availability of required containers. The ongoing crisis will threaten the supply status as Europe mainly depend on Asian countries for more than 50% PET import.

In Asia, majority of the nations have been displaying a bearish market situation like China, Taiwan and South Korea except for India. The decline in prices of PET in these countries was primarily driven by halted exports to the European market, which has led the domestic inventories level to rise in recent weeks. The opening price of PET bottle grade of the month in China is USD 1127/MT FOB Wuhu whereas the current price is USD 1127/MT FOB Wuhu, China.  Red Sea Crisis

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Red Sea Crisis

I am a dedicated and results-oriented Product Manager with a strong focus on innovation and efficiency

Currently, I lead the development and implementation of groundbreaking technologies at Sidel, a global leader in packaging solutions.

My latest achievement is the introduction of EvoFill PET, a revolutionary filler designed for water and still beverages.

EvoFill PET stands out with its compact design, offering enhanced hygiene and quality while contributing to sustainability efforts. The space-saving innovation handles high production speeds of up to 90,000 bottles per hour, boasting a footprint that is 15% smaller.  Red Sea Crisis

Its simplified configuration, with fewer transfer star wheels and a more compact front table and process unit, ensures ease of operation, maintenance, and cleaning, ultimately contributing to optimal hygiene and making it best-in-class.

As the water industry rapidly expands, especially in key markets like China, India, and Türkiye, EvoFill PET meets the growing demand with versatility. Its ergonomic design ensures consistent and repeatable performance for operators of all skill levels. The controlled environment for flowmeter contactless filling enhances product safety and quality, catering to the evolving preferences and needs of consumers.

The flexibility of EvoFill PET extends to its multiple configurations, seamlessly integrating with Sidel’s Combi and Super Combi complete systems. With format changeovers simplified in both manual and automatic modes, the filler adapts quickly to market demands.  Red Sea Crisis

Sustainability is at the core of EvoFill PET’s design, from reduced energy consumption through the integrated CIP system to the compact size that minimizes maintenance needs. These improvements result in lower operational costs, reduced downtime, and an extended lifespan, guaranteeing a lower total cost of ownership.

I am proud to be at the forefront of shaping the future of bottling technology, providing innovative solutions that not only meet industry demands but also contribute to a more sustainable and efficient future. Red Sea Crisis

Visit Sidel

I am a dedicated and results-oriented Product Manager with a strong focus on innovation and efficiency

To curb plastic pollution, industry and academia must unite

Collaboration is key to making plastic use greener as soon as possible. Our experience yields tips on how to set up industry–academic partnerships.

From the top of Mount Everest to the deepest ocean trench, pieces of plastic are found almost everywhere on Earth. Specks have even been found in human blood and breast milk. This pervasiveness is just one aspect of a global crisis that encompasses the entire life cycle of plastics.  Red Sea Crisis

More than 95% of plastics are currently manufactured using fossil fuels1. In 2019 alone, the carbon footprint from their production reached 1.8 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide, or 3.7% of global greenhouse-gas emissions — around twice as much as is generated by aviation2.

About half of the plastic produced is used only once3 and, in 2019, 353 million tonnes of plastic waste were generated (see Nature 616, 234–237; 2023). Only 9% of that waste was recycled, and 19% was incinerated2 — lowering air quality. The rest was disposed of in landfill sites (49%) or, worse, was mismanaged (22%)2: burnt in the open or discarded in the environment through littering or illegal dumping.  Red Sea Crisis

Preliminary studies suggest that plastic pollutants have the potential to disturb crucial Earth system processes (such as nutrient cycling in soils) and to affect local weather patterns by promoting cloud formation. They could even serve as a marker for a potential new geological era shaped by human activity — the Anthropocene epoch.

As demand for plastics continues to soar, with annual production expected2 to nearly triple from around 460 million tonnes in 2019 to about 1,230 million tonnes in 2060, researchers in academia and industry are searching for ways to reduce their environmental cost. However, these efforts are often incremental and siloed. Progress is too slow. Academic and industrial groups need to team up to solve the problems faster. Red Sea Crisis

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To curb plastic pollution, industry and academia must unite

Amprius, a California-based company specializing in high-performance batteries, has achieved a significant milestone with its latest battery model, SiCore, boasting an impressive energy density of 400 Wh/kg

This achievement, attributed to the use of a proprietary silicon anode, positions Amprius at the forefront of battery technology, especially in the context of electric aviation.

SiCore has demonstrated remarkable durability, enduring up to 1,200 charge and discharge cycles without significant degradation. This breakthrough has attracted notable partnerships with industry giants such as Aalto/Airbus, AeroVironment, BAE Systems, Teledyne Flir, and collaboration with the U.S. army, solidifying Amprius’ presence in the aeronautical sector.  Red Sea Crisis

CEO Kang Sun highlighted the company’s success, emphasizing their expertise in lithium-ion cells with a silicon anode as the key factor behind SiCore’s exceptional energy density. The positive results obtained in laboratory tests were validated through independent testing, confirming the battery’s reliability in various electric mobility applications.

Having successfully concluded the testing phase, Amprius is gearing up for SiCore’s production, partnering with Berzelius to supply American markets, including the USA, Canada, and Mexico. Additionally, a new production facility in Colorado, set to be operational in 2025, will house the manufacturing lines for SiCore cells and the upcoming SiMaxx cells.

The latter is anticipated to achieve a remarkable density of 500 Wh/kg, boasting rapid recharge times, up to 80% in less than 6 minutes, and operational efficacy within a wide temperature range, from -30 to 55 degrees Celsius. Red Sea Crisis

Amprius’ advancements in battery technology, especially with SiCore and the promising SiMaxx cells, signal a significant leap forward in the electrification of aviation, with potential applications in electric planes and broader electric mobility solutions.

Amprius, a California-based company specializing in high-performance batteries, has achieved a significant milestone with its latest battery model, SiCore, boasting an impressive energy density of 400 Wh/kg

In response to the recent challenges faced by its stock market, China is gearing up for a financial revival by unleashing a massive support package

The impetus for this strategic move arises from the stark comparisons with global counterparts, notably the surging Nikkei in Japan and India’s ascent to become the world’s fourth-largest stock market, surpassing Hong Kong. The Hang Seng’s stagnation symbolizes China’s broader economic struggles, prompting an urgent call to action.

A resolute “counter-order, comrades” was issued mere days after Prime Minister Li Qiang’s cautious stance at Davos, signaling Beijing’s commitment.  Red Sea Crisis

Bloomberg reports reveal a formidable plan to mobilize 2 trillion yuan (approximately $280 billion) from offshore accounts of state-owned enterprises. This formidable financial injection aims to stabilize the stock market and instill confidence among investors.

However, skeptics argue that this financial lifeline may prove inadequate, representing a mere 2% of China’s GDP and sidestepping the root causes of structural challenges. The nation grapples with an aging population, reluctant consumer spending despite a deflationary cycle, and constrained foreign currency inflows due to global economic constraints.  Red Sea Crisis

China faces an uphill battle, exacerbated by recent stock market setbacks, with indices like CSI and HSI witnessing significant declines. The outflow of foreign capital, reaching 33 billion RMB in the first part of 2024, underscores international skepticism about China’s recovery prospects.

Despite the formidable challenges, recent Bloomberg rumors triggered positive market reactions, with international investors purchasing 3.8 billion yuan of Chinese shares and the Hong Kong stock market gaining 3%. This move is perceived as an appetizer, hinting at potential future stimulus measures. While the path to stabilization remains arduous, these developments suggest a strategic step toward restoring vitality to the Chinese stock market amid a complex economic landscape.  Red Sea Crisis

In response to the recent challenges faced by its stock market, China is gearing up for a financial revival by unleashing a massive support package

Textile-to-textile – Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality 24-01-2024

Red Sea Crisis

Textile-to-textile – Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality 24-01-2024

Textile-to-textile

In the ongoing Middle East conflict:

Houthi authorities in Yemen have instructed US and British UN workers and humanitarian organizations in Sanaa to leave the country within a month. This decision follows attacks by the US and British armed forces, supported by other nations, against military targets of the pro-Iranian Houthi group. The attacks were in response to Houthi-initiated assaults on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

Israel has rejected the possibility of a ceasefire in Gaza, with the government emphasizing the destruction of Hamas, the release of hostages, and ensuring Israel’s security. The government spokesperson, Ilana Stein, dismissed rumors about a new agreement with Hamas.  Textile-to-textile

The Gaza Ministry of Health reported that at least 25,700 Palestinians have been killed, and 63,740 injured in Israel’s attacks on Gaza since October 7. In the past 24 hours, 210 Palestinians were killed, and 386 were injured.

The Prime Minister’s office in Iraq warned that US attacks on Iraqi military positions would lead to an “irresponsible escalation” and violate the nation’s sovereignty. The US targeted three facilities linked to an Iranian-backed militia.

Israel and Hamas are reportedly nearing a 30-day ceasefire agreement in Gaza. The potential agreement involves the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. Diplomatic efforts by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt aim to mediate differences between the two sides and facilitate increased humanitarian aid to Gaza. However, a permanent resolution to the Gaza war remains elusive, as Hamas insists on addressing this issue before moving forward.  Textile-to-textile

Textile-to-textile

The United States has sought China’s assistance in addressing Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea

American officials, including National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, Deputy Jon Finer, and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have engaged with senior Chinese officials, particularly Liu Jianchao, head of the Chinese Communist Party’s international department. The discussions aimed to convey a warning to Iran, urging it to restrain Houthi rebels and prevent escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Despite these efforts, there is limited evidence of Chinese pressure on Iran to curb Houthi attacks. The most recent development includes a generic statement from Beijing, issued last week, urging “interested parties” to ensure safe passage for ships navigating the Red Sea—a crucial global trade route.

While the United States plans to persist in raising the issue with Beijing, there is skepticism regarding a change in China’s stance. Some signs of Chinese engagement have been noted, but they are considered insufficient. The Financial Times source cautioned against overestimating China’s actions or their impact on the matter.

In summary, the U.S. has requested China’s assistance in addressing Houthi attacks, but there is little indication that China has exerted significant pressure on Iran to restrain the rebels. The U.S. remains cautious about expecting a change in China’s attitude on this issue.

The United States has sought China's assistance in addressing Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea

Toyota : “Electric cars will never dominate the market”

Akio Toyoda, the president of Toyota and a prominent figure in the automotive industry, recently reiterated his skepticism about electric cars during a dialogue with employees. Despite the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), Toyoda remains steadfast in his belief that they will not dominate the market, projecting a maximum 30% market share. Emphasizing technological neutrality, he advocates for a multi-path approach to the energy transition, asserting that consumers should not be compelled to choose electric cars over other technologies like hybrids or hydrogen fuel cells.

Expressing concerns about industrial impositions by politicians, Toyoda insists on allowing consumers to decide the best solution for their needs rather than succumbing to regulatory pressures.  Textile-to-textile

He criticizes the idea of a one-size-fits-all approach and champions a diversified strategy to combat the real enemy—CO2 emissions.

Despite facing criticism for Toyota’s perceived delays in developing EV models, Toyoda defends the company’s focus on alternative technologies, acknowledging the challenges of navigating this path independently.

In challenging the legislative landscape, Toyoda predicts that only 30% of the market will be occupied by electric cars, leaving room for hybrid, fuel cell, and hydrogen vehicles.

He underscores the importance of consumer choice and questions the practicality of solely relying on battery-powered cars, especially in regions lacking essential charging infrastructure.  Textile-to-textile

Additionally, he raises concerns about potential financial challenges for companies still engaged in combustion engine production, warning of the risk of banks withdrawing credit support.

In essence, Akio Toyoda advocates for a balanced, consumer-driven approach to the future of transportation, emphasizing the need for diverse options to address the multifaceted challenges posed by the automotive industry.  Textile-to-textile

Toyota : “Electric cars will never dominate the market”

The “swamp” or the escalation with Iran: what the US risks with the raids against the Houthis

The United States is navigating a complex response to hostile acts by Tehran-aligned forces in the Middle East, particularly in relation to the Houthi aggressions in the Red Sea. In an effort to counter these threats, the U.S. has initiated multiple waves of raids, including cruise missiles, targeting Houthi depots. The well-organized adversary presents a challenge, forcing the Pentagon to consider both preventive actions and reducing the opponent’s arsenal, with uncertainties surrounding the likelihood of success.

The potential risks for the U.S. are multifold. On one hand, massive intervention might lead to entanglement in a protracted conflict, akin to sinking into a swamp. On the other hand, failure to respond could be perceived as encouragement for the militiamen’s challenge. Simultaneously, economic costs are rising for maritime transport, impacting Europe, which has established its own safety plan to safeguard navigation in response to the escalating situation. Textile-to-textile

Iran’s role in supporting the Houthi faction includes intelligence and technical support for anti-ship operations, a command/control base in Sanaa, and ongoing efforts to replace destroyed systems. Despite Iran downplaying its influence, analysts warn of a potential strategy of attrition favoring the militants.

The situation extends beyond Yemen, with pro-Iranian factions launching strikes in Syria and Iraq, presenting a dilemma for the U.S.: how to respond to attacks on its installations without escalating into a total war that might involve targeting Iran directly. Amidst this geopolitical chessboard, Israel adds a variable with its determination to strike enemies beyond its borders, potentially sparking reprisals against not only Israeli but also U.S. interests. Textile-to-textile

The overall scenario underscores the intricate web of challenges faced by the United States in the region, balancing military responses, diplomatic efforts, and the broader geopolitical implications involving Iran, Israel, and the safety of maritime routes.

The "swamp" or the escalation with Iran: what the US risks with the raids against the Houthis

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BASF and Inditex have achieved a significant breakthrough in textile-to-textile recycling with the introduction of loopamid, a revolutionary polyamide 6 (PA6) made entirely from 100 percent textile waste

This marks a milestone in their collaborative efforts to enhance recyclability within the textile industry. Loopamid, developed by BASF, enables the recycling of discarded polyamide 6 textiles into new, virgin-quality synthetic fibers and materials. Zara, a flagship brand of Inditex, has embraced this innovation by creating a jacket composed entirely of loopamid, aligning with a “design for recycling” approach where every component, including fabrics, buttons, filling, hook and loop, and zipper, is derived from loopamid.

The cutting-edge technology behind loopamid facilitates textile-to-textile recycling of post-industrial and post-consumer textile waste, showcasing its adaptability to various fabric mixtures like PA6 and elastane.  Textile-to-textile

This breakthrough not only improves circularity in the fashion industry but also allows for multiple recycling cycles while maintaining material characteristics identical to those of conventional virgin polyamide.

Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of BASF’s Monomers division, emphasized the significance of this achievement, stating it marks a crucial step towards circularity in the fashion industry. The capsule jacket, a result of collaboration with Inditex, serves as proof that circularity is feasible. BASF is committed to scaling up its technology to provide commercial quantities, further contributing to the sustainable transformation of the textile industry.  Textile-to-textile

Javier Losada, Inditex’s Chief Sustainability Officer, highlighted the importance of collaboration and innovation in fostering a more responsible industry. The loopamid project represents a key step toward a circular solution, addressing the need for increased collecting and recycling capacities to achieve a scaled approach for post-consumer waste.

Both BASF and Inditex share ambitious sustainability goals, with BASF aiming to double its sales from circular economy solutions to €17 billion by 2030. Inditex, on the other hand, strives to have 100% of its textile products made exclusively from materials with a smaller environmental footprint by 2030, emphasizing the use of next-generation materials, recycled materials, and organic and regenerative fibers.  Textile-to-textile

Textile-to-textile

Chinese manufacturer CALB is set to establish a lithium-ion battery factory in Portugal, according to the APA Portuguese environment agency’s announcement on Monday

Portugal, boasting the largest lithium reserves in Europe, is an ideal location for this venture, given lithium’s crucial role in electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The proposed factory, strategically situated in the coastal town of Sines, approximately 100 kilometers south of Lisbon, aims to commence operations by the end of 2025.

The APA highlighted the facility’s primary focus on meeting robust customer demand, particularly within the automotive industry. A public consultation period, scheduled until the end of February, will allow stakeholders to provide input on the project. The estimated two billion-euro ($2.2 billion) investment by CALB encompasses the construction of five buildings, with projections indicating the creation of approximately 1,800 direct jobs, a significant boost to the local economy.  Textile-to-textile

Despite potential environmental concerns, APA has conditionally approved two lithium mining projects in northern Portugal. These decisions have faced opposition from environmental NGOs and local residents. The lithium-ion batteries that will be produced at the CALB factory are crucial components for electric vehicles, aligning with global efforts to transition away from fossil fuels and promote green energy solutions.

The initiative plays a role in supporting the automotive industry’s shift towards sustainable practices, contributing to the broader green energy transition agenda.

As the project progresses through the public consultation phase, the successful establishment of CALB’s lithium-ion battery factory in Portugal could mark a significant step towards advancing clean energy technologies and creating a substantial economic impact in the region.  Textile-to-textile

For more information, readers can visit AFP.com, as this article was produced by the Agence France-Presse (AFP), and the Barron’s news department was not involved in its creation.

Textile-to-textile
Introducing igus’s latest innovation, the drylin Econ series, a breakthrough in low-cost linear slides designed for simple adjustment and positioning tasks

Crafted from recycled high-performance plastic, these polymer slides are both cost-effective and environmentally sustainable, offering a greener alternative for linear systems commonly used in adjustable retail displays and similar applications.

The drylin Econ series is a game-changer, providing a solution that is over 80% more affordable than traditional machined aluminum counterparts. The slides, injection-molded from regranulated plastic, boast integrated compensating bearings, enabling smooth cornering on curved aluminum rails.  Textile-to-textile

Ideal for tasks such as adjusting retail store monitors or fine-tuning grippers in snack vending machines, the drylin Econ series offers a cost-effective alternative to linear guides with recirculating ball bearings and steel components, eliminating unnecessary expenses.

“As companies face pressures like inflation, high energy costs, and disrupted supply chains, saving costs has become imperative. In response to these challenges, we are proud to introduce the drylin Econ series,” says Rob Dumayne, drylin and bearings director at igus UK. Textile-to-textile

“This entry-level series is tailored for simple adjustment tasks, providing a cost-effective and sustainable solution, even for non-linear profiles.”

The drylin Econ series not only reduces costs by around 80%, but it also contributes to sustainability efforts. Manufactured from injection molding production waste, the slides utilize iglidur ECO P, a regranulate plastic composed of 100% recycled materials, including production sprues and damaged parts.

This not only lowers material costs but also promotes a circular economy by diverting plastic waste from incineration or landfill.  Textile-to-textile

Additionally, the drylin Econ series stands out for its operational efficiency. Microscopic solid lubricants integrated into the high-performance plastic bearing facilitate dry running without additional lubrication, reducing maintenance time and costs.

The lightweight construction, combining plastic and aluminum, makes it suitable for various applications, including those requiring inconspicuous and quiet operation.

With the ability to effortlessly glide around curved rails, the drylin Econ series ensures ease of movement, making it particularly suitable for vending machines in public spaces. In embracing sustainability and cost-effectiveness, igus continues to lead the way in providing innovative solutions for the evolving needs of industries worldwide.

Textile-to-textile

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Textile-to-textile

Precision Textiles, a leading supplier to mattress manufacturers, is pioneering an industry-first collaboration with Unifi, Inc., makers of REPREVE® recycled performance fiber

This strategic partnership aims to address the surging consumer demand for eco-friendly mattresses.

Precision Textiles is committed to reducing its carbon footprint, and by incorporating REPREVE® recycled polyester yarn into all filler cloth products, it becomes the sole bedding component manufacturer utilizing this innovative fiber.

REPREVE®, the world’s premier recycled polyester fiber brand, tackles environmental concerns related to plastic waste by spinning yarns from recycled plastic bottles.

This partnership not only marks a milestone for Precision Textiles but also positions the company at the forefront of sustainability in the mattress industry.

Every 100-yard roll of the company’s ENDURE IFR and ADVANTAGE SB non-woven products will now include REPREVE® fiber, derived from 228 recycled water bottles, eliminating over 20 million plastic bottles annually.  Textile-to-textile

Gerry Welkley, national sales manager at Precision Textiles, expresses pride in being the first FR nonwoven component supplier to embrace REPREVE® technology, emphasizing its positive impact on sustainability initiatives.

Bob O’Connell, executive vice president marketing and merchandising, underscores the customer-driven nature of this collaboration, providing mattress manufacturers with an eco-friendly solution to meet consumer expectations.

Precision Textiles’ longstanding commitment to environmental stewardship is reflected in its USDA Bio-Preferred and UL Greenguard GOLD certified FR solution product lines, demonstrating a dedication to a sustainable future.  Textile-to-textile

This groundbreaking partnership not only exemplifies Precision Textiles’ dedication but also resonates with conscientious consumers expecting responsible product manufacturing.

Precision Textiles, a leading supplier to mattress manufacturers, is pioneering an industry-first collaboration with Unifi, Inc., makers of REPREVE® recycled performance fiber

Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality

As the Process Engineering Development and Project Manager at KraussMaffei Extrusion, Lars Darnedde has played a pivotal role in a groundbreaking collaboration between Synergy Horizon Poland and KraussMaffei, resulting in the development of a 100% bio-based-reinforced thermoplastic: lignin-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA). This innovative process incorporates 30% hydrolyzed lignin during extrusion, creating a compound with natural antioxidant capacity, enhanced mechanical properties, and controlled biodegradability.  Textile-to-textile

The Synergy Horizon group, focused on lignin valorization, strives to transform lignin, often discarded in bioethanol production, into valuable products for diverse applications. With expertise in lignin purification, chemical modification, and functionalization, the group offers lignin-derived products for industries ranging from oil and gas extraction to water treatment.

Synergy Horizon Poland has developed a commercial production line for free-flowing lignin powder, a milestone in utilizing this abundant natural substance.

KraussMaffei’s technical center demonstrated successful incorporation of up to 30% lignin into PLA matrix using specialized equipment, resulting in a significant increase in flexural and tensile modulus.  Textile-to-textile

Extensive mechanical tests have shown that the lignin-reinforced PLA not only enhances mechanical properties but also exhibits a biodegradation rate of over 90% in 99 days, making it ideal for environmentally conscious applications such as food packaging. The unique combination of antioxidant capacity, lack of odor, and improved biodegradability sets this lignin-reinforced PLA apart in the industry, showcasing a sustainable and functional alternative in the realm of biopolymers.

Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality

I am a highly skilled chemical engineer with a proven track record in the innovative development of sustainable technologies

In my most recent role, I played a pivotal role in the inauguration and optimization of a groundbreaking demonstration unit for bio-butadiene synthesis from bioethanol at the Michelin factory in Bassens, France. Textile-to-textile

This achievement marked the first-ever plant of its kind in the country, a project I have been dedicated to for the past five years.

Collaborating closely with IFP Energies Nouvelles (Ifpen) and Axens, I successfully completed the construction of the unit within the Michelin facility as part of the BioButterfly project. This cutting-edge facility, finalized in July of last year, boasts a production capacity of up to 30 tonnes per year. My responsibilities include overseeing the unit’s operations to fine-tune the technology, aiming for a seamless transition to an industrial scale.  Textile-to-textile

As an integral part of the project, I have contributed to securing investments exceeding 80 million euros, with substantial support from the French Environment and Energy Agency (Ademe), the Nouvelle Aquitaine region, and the Urban Community of Bordeaux. Additionally, I have played a crucial role in the creation of approximately twenty jobs at the Michelin site in Bassens.  Textile-to-textile

Beyond the immediate success of the project, my focus aligns with Michelin’s commitment to using renewable or recycled raw materials entirely by 2050. I am particularly interested in the commercialization of the bio-butadiene synthesis process by Axens, with Michelin leveraging this sustainable resource in the production of tire compounds.

My expertise extends beyond butadiene production, as evidenced by my involvement in the development of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) using styrene monomer obtained from chemical recycling. I am dedicated to advancing environmentally responsible practices within the chemical engineering field and contributing to the tire industry’s sustainable evolution.  Textile-to-textile

I am a highly skilled chemical engineer with a proven track record in the innovative development of sustainable technologies

The “Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Processing Plant Project Report 2024” by IMARC Group serves as a comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs and stakeholders interested in establishing a waste plastic pyrolysis processing plant

The report covers a wide range of aspects, providing valuable insights into industry trends, plant setup, machinery requirements, raw material specifications, investment opportunities, costs, and revenue projections.  Textile-to-textile

Waste plastic pyrolysis is an innovative recycling method that transforms plastic waste into valuable resources through a thermal decomposition process conducted in an oxygen-free environment. The report delves into the intricacies of this process, detailing the heating temperatures, reactor types (fixed beds, fluidized beds, and rotary kilns), and the distinction between fast and slow pyrolysis methods. It highlights the significance of converting non-recyclable plastics into useful products, presenting a sustainable waste management solution.

The global market for waste plastic pyrolysis is driven by the increasing adoption of circular economy principles, encouraging industries to embrace waste-to-value approaches.  Textile-to-textile

Technological advancements in pyrolysis processes are enhancing efficiency and output quality, making the technology more attractive to investors and users. The report emphasizes the market’s growth fueled by the rising price of crude oil, which boosts demand for alternative fuels derived from plastic waste.

Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly practices, coupled with the awareness of environmental issues, is driving the acceptance and adoption of waste plastic pyrolysis. The report identifies additional factors contributing to market growth, including the commitment of companies to sustainability goals, rapid expansion in developing regions, advancements in waste sorting and pre-treatment technologies, and extensive research and development activities.  Textile-to-textile

Entrepreneurs and stakeholders can leverage the detailed financial analysis provided in the report, covering capital investments, project funding, operating expenses, income and expenditure projections, ROI, net present value, and profit and loss accounts. Armed with this comprehensive roadmap, individuals can make informed decisions, ensuring the success of their waste plastic pyrolysis processing units in the evolving landscape of sustainable waste management.

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The "Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Processing Plant Project Report 2024" by IMARC Group serves as a comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs and stakeholders interested in establishing a waste plastic pyrolysis processing plant

Hydrogen Revolution – Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics 23-01-2024

Textile-to-textile

Electric car – Chemical recycling emerges as a pivotal solution in addressing the escalating plastic waste crisis, garnering significant attention from entities like the Alliance to End Plastic Waste 22-001-2024

Electric car

PET Bottle Polymer – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP – Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber

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Electric car

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Chemical recycling emerges as a pivotal solution in addressing the escalating plastic waste crisis, garnering significant attention from entities like the Alliance to End Plastic Waste

Fueled by commitments from major corporations such as Coca Cola and Nestlé to incorporate more recycled plastics into their packaging, the petrochemical industry faces increased pressure to explore advanced chemical recycling technologies for plastic waste reduction.  Electric car

The potential impact of chemical recycling on the U.S. economy is substantial, with the American Chemistry Council projecting an annual economic output of $9.9 billion. This includes a noteworthy $4.1 billion attributed to the generation of new products through chemical recycling facilities. The economic prospects underscore the transformative potential of chemical recycling in reshaping not only waste management practices but also contributing to economic growth.

The Alliance to End Plastic Waste, a nonprofit organization comprising stakeholders across the plastics value chain, identifies chemical recycling as a focal point in its mission. This coalition encompasses a diverse range of participants, including chemical and plastic manufacturers, consumer goods companies, retailers, converters, and waste management entities. The collaborative efforts within this alliance highlight the collective commitment to finding sustainable solutions within the plastics industry. Electric car

As the petrochemical industry grapples with the urgency of mitigating plastic waste, chemical recycling emerges as a beacon of promise. Positioned at the intersection of environmental responsibility and economic opportunity, chemical recycling holds the potential to revolutionize how society approaches plastic waste management on a large scale.

Electric car

StoreDot, an Israeli startup specializing in ultra-fast charging technology for lithium batteries, has unveiled the I-BEAM XFC cell-to-pack architecture, a breakthrough in electric vehicle charging

The technology enables the integration of StoreDot’s high-speed charging cells into a compact and heat-resistant module.

Presented at Polestar Day last November, StoreDot announced a collaboration with Swedish brand Polestar to develop a prototype, the Polestar 5, featuring their extreme fast charging (XFC) technology.  Electric car

StoreDot’s cells, utilizing a silicon anode, can absorb significant current rapidly, allowing a 10 to 80% charge in just 10 minutes or adding 160 km of range in 5 minutes.

The challenge lies in managing the heat generated during high-speed charging, addressed by the I-BEAM XFC architecture.

This innovative design incorporates an integrated cooling system and a reinforced structure to protect cells from thermal shock, eliminating the need for additional components in the battery pack.

The breakthrough has garnered support from major industry players, including BP, Daimler, VinFast, Volvo Cars, Polestar, Ola Electric, Samsung, and TDK.

StoreDot plans to send cell samples for automaker testing in 2024 and aims to build new factories in the United States.  Electric car

With patented technology, StoreDot envisions further advancements, targeting 100 miles of range in just 3 minutes by 2028.

The collaboration with Polestar represents a significant stride towards revolutionizing electric vehicle charging, marking StoreDot as a key player in the future of sustainable transportation.

Electric car

BRICS: Why Has Saudi Arabia Not Yet Joined the Alliance?

In a surprising turn of events for the BRICS alliance, Saudi Arabia, despite receiving an invitation at the August 2023 Annual Summit, has not yet joined the economic bloc, raising questions about the initially anticipated partnership. Contrary to widespread belief, Saudi Arabia officially stated at the beginning of 2024 that it is still considering BRICS membership, sparking speculation about the factors influencing this decision.

The BRICS alliance, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, expanded its reach in the previous year by inviting additional nations, including Saudi Arabia. However, as of the official inclusion date for the expanded nations, Saudi Arabia remains on the sidelines. Argentina is the only country that has explicitly rejected the offered membership, with the others still contemplating their participation. Electric car

Despite being a member of the BRICS New Development Bank, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Commerce, Majid Al-Kasabi, clarified that the inclusion process has not been officially finalized. Reports suggest heightened geopolitical tensions between BRICS and the United States as a potential reason for the delay, highlighting the intricate diplomatic landscape.

The consideration process involves assessing the benefits of joining BRICS, according to Saudi Arabia’s Economy Minister, Faisal Alibrahim. He emphasized the kingdom’s engagement in various multilateral platforms and institutions, indicating a meticulous decision-making process.  Electric car

The unexpected delay in Saudi Arabia’s decision has prompted speculation, especially given its historically strong ties with the United States.

Director General of the Security Research Center of Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Hesham Alghannam, identified “political implications” as the primary drivers behind the delayed decision. Saudi Arabia aims to maintain an equal distance from major powers and avoid sending signals that could be misinterpreted by any party.

The ongoing evaluation of benefits and the consideration of potential political ramifications underscore the complexity of Saudi Arabia’s decision-making process regarding BRICS membership.  Electric car

Mohammed bin Salman

Mohammed bin Salman

China defies sanctions to make Russia its biggest oil supplier in 2023

Immigration inspection officers in protective suits check a tanker carrying imported crude oil at the port in Qingdao, Shandong province, China May 9, 2022. Photo : China Daily via REUTERS/Files

Russia leapfrogged Saudi Arabia to become China’s top crude oil supplier in 2023, data showed on Saturday, as the world’s biggest crude importer defied Western sanctions to purchase vast quantities of discounted oil for its processing plants.

Russia shipped a record 107.02 million metric tons of crude oil to China last year, equivalent to 2.14 million barrels per day (bpd), the Chinese customs data showed, far more than other major oil exporters such as Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

Imports from Saudi Arabia, previously China’s largest supplier, fell 1.8 per cent to 85.96 million tons, as the Middle East oil giant lost market share to cheaper Russian crude.

Shunned by many international buyers following Western sanctions over the Kremlin’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian crude oil traded at significant discounts to international benchmarks for much of last year amid a Western-imposed price cap.

Accelerating demand from Chinese and Indian refiners for the discounted oil boosted the price of Russian ESPO crude through 2023, pushing past the Group of Seven’s $60 a barrel price cap imposed in December 2022 as alternative shipping and insurance options to circumvent the sanctions proliferated.

ESPO crude shipments for December delivery were priced at a discount of around 50 cents to 20 cent per barrel to the ICE Brent benchmark, versus a $1 premium for October delivery cargoes and a discount of $8.50 for shipments delivered in March, according to trading sources.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia raised prices for its signature Arab Light from July, pushing some refiners to look for cheaper cargoes.

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China defies sanctions to make Russia its biggest oil supplier in 2023

The Stellantis electric car platform with 800 km of autonomy

STLA Large, the cutting-edge electric vehicle (EV) platform from Stellantis, has officially debuted, heralding a new era in automotive innovation

With an impressive range of up to 800 kilometers and an astonishing acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in approximately 2 seconds, STLA Large sets a new standard for electric performance. Unveiled as the native Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) architecture for future electric cars, it will make its debut in North America this year under the Dodge and Jeep brands, later expanding to Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, and Maserati globally.

Stellantis promises a total of eight models from 2024 to 2026, boasting unparalleled technological flexibility and top-tier quality.  Electric car

This EV platform will be featured in sedans, SUVs, and luxury cars (D and E segments), offering a choice between 400 and 800 Volt architectures with a maximum charging efficiency of 4.5 kWh. Battery options range from 85 to 118 kWh.

The intrinsic flexibility of the platform empowers engineers and designers to tailor key dimensions such as wheelbase, overall length, width, and total and ground heights. The platform supports various suspension modules and multiple propulsion systems to meet the specific performance goals of each vehicle, including driving dynamics, handling, and comfort.  Electric car

Innovative high-strength materials optimize the platform for weight and rigidity, ensuring best-in-class performance across all vehicle types. Components like the climate control system, steering, braking system, and propulsion are designed to minimize energy consumption and enhance driving range, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and efficiency. STLA Large is poised to revolutionize the automotive landscape, representing a groundbreaking leap toward the future of electric mobility.

STLA Large, the cutting-edge electric vehicle (EV) platform from Stellantis, has officially debuted, heralding a new era in automotive innovation

Circular Economy

The transition to a circular economy of plastics is crucial for a sustainable future. Recovering, reusing and extending the life of plastic materials is an opportunity to protect the environment, create business opportunities and help build a better world. Join the change, join the circular economy. Electric car

The world is advancing at a rapid pace in all aspects and is constantly growing, resulting in a higher and higher demand for products and resources. Plastic materials are key to the Circular Economy model because of their potential to be recovered and used as a resource.

In order to make sustainable growth possible, it is necessary to make the leap to a development model that reduces the amount of resources needed to make new products and that is capable of addressing the waste that it creates.  Electric car

This means moving on from a linear model based on a “use and throwaway” ideology to a new one, called the Circular Economy. The European Union is opting for this model as it could reduce urban waste by up to 65% by 2030.

Why is Circular Economy for Plastics necessary?

In this new model, plastic materials are necessary because they offer considerable benefits as they are capable of being recovered and reused as resources.

The Circular Economy offers answers to the challenge of environmental sustainability and can also be adopted by companies as a business opportunity. Improving designs and management systems and extending the life of plastics can generate new jobs, reduce greenhouse gases and lower dependence on fossil fuels.  Electric car

Circular Economy

Electric cars: battery passport mandatory in Europe from 2027

Electric cars sold in the European Union after February 2027 will be required to feature a battery passport, detailing comprehensive information about the battery pack’s supply chain, sources, and raw materials. The European Union has established the Battery Pass Consortium to determine the specifics of these passports. The current evaluation involves considering 90 pieces of information across seven categories, encompassing general battery and manufacturer data, compliance, certifications, carbon footprint, supply chain due diligence, battery materials and composition, circularity and resource efficiency, as well as performance and durability.  Electric car

The cost of obtaining a battery passport is estimated to range between 6 and 12 euros per battery. These documents will not only establish a detailed digital trail of production stages but also grant manufacturers access to critical supply chain information. By offering insights into the raw materials such as cobalt, graphite, lithium, and nickel, the battery passports aim to create a comprehensive electronic record of information collected at every production stage.

The introduction of battery passports is geared towards providing end consumers, upon request, with in-depth details about the composition of their electric vehicle batteries. This transparency could significantly impact consumer purchasing decisions. Further developments in this initiative are expected in the upcoming weeks.  Electric car

Electric cars: battery passport mandatory in Europe from 2027

Freight rates and delays continue to climb as Red Sea violence continues

Amid escalating violence in the Red Sea, freight rates and delays are on the rise, impacting shipments from Asia and the Indian Subcontinent to Europe and the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, according to UPS Inc. The Yemen-based Houthi Militia’s attacks on ocean vessels entering the Red Sea en route to the Suez Canal have led most carriers to avoid the region, disrupting the global supply chain. Spot rates for container shipments from the Far East to the Mediterranean have surged, with a $1,630 increase per forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) between January 14 and 18, reaching an average of $6,050 per FEU.

While current spot rates are below the 2022 peak, they are causing significant market turmoil. The Red Sea crisis has led to rapid rate increases and disruptions, outpacing the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.  Electric car

Shippers face challenges with longer shipping times, disrupted schedules, space shortages, and increased costs.

UPS recommends proactive measures for dealing with Suez Canal challenges:

  1. Act intentionally and plan early, remaining flexible in the face of unplanned situations.
  2. Identify urgent shipments and consider alternative shipping modes, such as air freight.
  3. Utilize the UPS Forwarding Hub for a one-stop self-service portal to quote, book, and track air and ocean shipments.
  4. Have a contingency plan in place to ensure business continuity in the event of delays or disruptions.  Electric car

Freight rates and delays continue to climb as Red Sea violence continues

Electric car

Recycled content – In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries 20-01-2024

Recycled content – In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries 20-01-2024

Recycled content

ALPLA Group, a leading global packaging entity, is significantly elevating its processing capabilities for recycled PET and HDPE, marking a crucial step towards achieving its 2025 voluntary recycled content goals

In a comprehensive review of its 2023 activities, the Austrian-based plastic packaging and recycling firm reported processing 386,000 short tons of recycled resin in-house, doubling the amount from just two years prior, showcasing a robust commitment to sustainability. ALPLA plans additional investments in 2024 to further strengthen its recycling capabilities.

In a notable achievement, the company integrated 20% recycled content into its packaging materials in 2023, underlining its dedication to advancing sustainable practices. ALPLA is strategically concentrating on internally processing higher-quality recycled PET and HDPE to achieve its ambitious target of 25% recycled content in packaging materials by 2025. Recycled content

To spearhead this effort, the company established a dedicated recycling-focused branch in 2023, named ALPLArecycling.

The company’s commitment to recycling growth is evident in its actions, actively expanding capacities to emphasize sustainable practices and circular economy principles. The surge in demand for recycled HDPE validates the effectiveness of ALPLA’s strategy, with the company expressing confidence in its approach.

ALPLA’s recent strides in recycling underscore its continuous dedication to integrating recycled materials into production processes. In 2022, the company used 361,000 short tons of recycled resin, and in 2021, this figure was 311,000 short tons, emphasizing the ongoing commitment to increasing the utilization of recycled materials and fostering a circular approach to plastics.  Recycled content

ALPLA’s recycling operations have a global footprint, with PET and HDPE recycling plants strategically located in Austria, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Spain, and Thailand. This extensive presence positions ALPLA as a key player in advancing global recycling practices and contributing to the circular economy.

As ALPLA advances its recycling initiatives, the company stands at the forefront of the packaging industry’s transition to more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. Strategic decisions to enhance in-house processing capacities, establish a dedicated recycling branch, and set ambitious recycled content targets underline ALPLA’s leadership in embracing a circular economy model. These efforts not only align with evolving consumer preferences for eco-conscious products but also position ALPLA as a trailblazer in sustainable packaging solutions.  Recycled content

Recycled content

Black Swan Graphene announces a range of Graphene Enhanced Masterbatch (“GEM”) products

Black Swan Graphene has announced a range of Graphene Enhanced Masterbatch (“GEM”) products. These GEMs offer different performance and attributes of products aimed at multiple applications in the polymer industry. This announcement follows a recent commercial agreement ratified with Hubron International, a global leader in black masterbatch manufacturingRecycled content

Black Swan stated that its products are the results of extensive internal development efforts, including independent verification using the expertise at the Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (“GEIC”) and a strategic partnership with Hubron. The primary objective of the product development endeavors extends beyond performance; it strives for consistency, a pivotal factor in the commercialization of additive products.

Initial production volumes are focused on polypropylene; a widely used polymer known for its versatility and cost-effectiveness. However, its relatively low impact resistance has often posed a challenge in various applications. By incorporating only 1% of graphene into the polypropylene (loading ratio), an impressive 30% improvement in impact resistance was achieved in a Notched Izod test, which assesses the amount of energy absorbed by a material when struck by a notched sample.  Recycled content

Graphene enhanced products, with the addition of Black Swan’s product, reportedly demonstrate multiple performance benefits, including enhanced processability and therefore cost-effectiveness. Masterbatches with a loading ratio of up to 20% are available in various polymers. This repeatable performance in enhancing the impact resistance of polypropylene enables new possibilities across multiple industries, notably for different packaging and lightweighting in the transportation industry, a key driver for range increase and fuel efficiency.

Hubron and Black Swan are also working with the polymer matrix of a world-leading industrial polymer manufacturer, which launched an aggressive initiative to develop plastic materials for electric vehicles aimed at reduced weight, expand design freedom, reduce complexity, enhance thermal management, and reduce environmental impact. The development program resulted thus far in a 20% improvement in tensile strength, based on a loading ratio of only 0.2%.  Recycled content

Robert Laurent, Technical Director at Hubron, commented: “These results further add weight to the potential benefits of incorporating graphene materials into thermoplastics. A 30% impact resistance improvement is exciting, and we are looking to expand these trials into commercial applications. We are also able to fine-tune compound properties to deliver customer specific solutions.”

Simon Marcotte, President and Chief Executive Officer of Black Swan, commented: “This development marks a substantial leap in advancing the performance of polymer materials. The enhanced capabilities of graphene-enhanced polypropylene not only signify a breakthrough but also have the potential to reshape entire industries. We are confident that this innovation will spark creativity and drive transformative solutions across a diverse range of products and applications.”  Recycled content

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Recycled content

Volkswagen is intensifying its pursuit of solid-state batteries, doubling down on its commitment after a strategic partnership with QuantumScape

The German automaker is now engaging in negotiations with Blue Solutions to expedite the development process.

Seeking to avoid delays experienced with QuantumScape, in which Volkswagen has invested, the company aims to secure a reliable source for solid-state batteries.

Blue Solutions, associated with the Bolloré group, already holds a contract to supply these batteries to Mercedes for use in electric buses.  Recycled content

The negotiations between Volkswagen and Blue Solutions, as reported by Reuters from insider sources, center on a collaborative effort to develop solid-state batteries.

These batteries, based on the technology utilized in Mercedes buses, will be adapted for integration into Volkswagen’s electric vehicles.

The lithium-metal battery, known for its flexible structure called FlexFrame, addresses the stresses encountered during charging and discharging phases.

In a video presentation, QuantumScape’s executives, including Chief Product Officer Chris Dekmezian and Senior Director of Cell Design and Manufacturing Daniel Braithwaite, along with University of Michigan’s Associate Professor Venkat Viswanathan, shed light on the battery’s chemistry and architecture.  Recycled content

Volkswagen’s determination to advance solid-state battery technology underscores its commitment to the electrification of its vehicle fleet, emphasizing a proactive approach to secure a robust and timely supply chain.

Recycled content

StoreDot has introduced a groundbreaking advancement in extreme fast charging (XFC) technology with its innovative I-Beam XFC cell-to-pack (CTP) concept

At the heart of this concept lies StoreDot’s exclusive 100in5 cell technology, capable of providing a remarkable 100 miles (160 kilometers) of range in just 5 minutes of charging. The 100in5 electrodes are intricately integrated into the newly developed I-Beam XFC cells, designed for direct incorporation into the battery pack.

While conventional cell-to-pack architectures primarily target enhancing range and energy density, StoreDot’s focus extends to the acceleration of extreme fast charging. The I-Beam XFC concept overcomes the complexities and cost challenges associated with integrating XFC capability at the vehicle level, facilitating even faster charging for electric vehicles (EVs).  Recycled content

Diverging from traditional cooling systems, the I-Beam XFC introduces the patented Structural Cooling concept embedded within each cell’s structure. This innovative thermal management approach prevents localized hotspots, ensuring uniform temperatures throughout the battery pack. This capability allows the acceptance of ultra-high currents required for fast charging, minimizing system overhead. Recycled content

Although currently a conceptual framework, StoreDot has already secured multiple patents related to the I-Beam XFC architecture. The company perceives this design as pivotal in unlocking the full potential of XFC technology on a mass scale. Dr. Doron Myersdorf, CEO of StoreDot, affirms their commitment to advancing XFC battery technology from the cell level to the vehicle level, with the I-Beam XFC representing a holistic approach to improving packing efficiency, battery life cycle, and enabling rapid EV charging, likening it to the speed of refueling with petrol. As part of its ambitious plans for 2024, StoreDot aims to demonstrate the world’s first EV equipped with XFC technology, ship prismatic B-samples to OEMs, and expand operations in the US. Recycled content

StoreDot has introduced a groundbreaking advancement in extreme fast charging (XFC) technology with its innovative I-Beam XFC cell-to-pack (CTP) concept

In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries

Over the past fortnight, the pricing trajectory of polyamide has been unfavorably impacted by subdued consumption in sectors vital to Germany’s economy, including textiles, electrical, and automotive.

This downturn has given rise to a bearish market environment, exerting downward pressure on polyamide prices.

The consumption patterns and pricing trends of polyamide are intricately linked to various factors, encompassing economic conditions, industrial activities, and global market dynamics.  Recycled content

A pivotal factor contributing to this market shift is the weakness observed in feedstock prices, particularly Adipic Acid and Caprolactam, which has reverberated through the largest economy in the Eurozone.

This influence has permeated downstream derivative sectors, such as Polyamide 6 and 66. The subdued pricing of essential components like Adipic Acid and Caprolactam has cast a broader impact on the dynamics of Polyamide 6 and 66.

Consequently, the German Polyamide market found itself in a situation where ample supply met domestic requirements, prompting merchants to operate based on existing stock levels, leading to a decline in fresh orders.  Recycled content

The abundance of supply and reliance on existing stock fostered a cautious approach among merchants, thereby hampering the generation of new orders in the market.

The European market, in general, is grappling with the repercussions of global economic volatility and diminished purchasing power due to elevated interest rates and inflation.

The decline in purchasing activity observed in December 2023 extended into January 2024, as manufacturers sought to optimize their stock levels.

Notably, the automotive sector experienced a sharp reduction in new car registrations, with 241,883 fewer registrations nationwide compared to the previous year, marking a substantial 23% decline.  Recycled content

Authorities in the industry attributed this disruption to the premature discontinuation of incentives for purchasing electric cars, contributing to a year-long decline in registrations. These events signify a decreased utilization of Polyamide in the automotive industry during this specific timeframe.

Forecasts indicate that the demand for Polyamide from downstream sectors, particularly automotive and textiles, is expected to further decrease in the coming weeks.

This projection is grounded in the prevailing weak demand conditions across Europe, influenced by ongoing economic factors and market dynamics.

The anticipation is that subdued demand will lead to a reduction in the utilization of Polyamide within sectors such as automotive and textiles.  Recycled content

In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries

Avantium, Helios Resins sign multi-year FDCA agreement

Helios plans to partially or fully replace petro-based terephthalic acid, the key building block for polyester resins, with FDCA

Renewable chemistry company Avantium and Helios, a Slovenia-based manufacturer of  coating resins, composite resins, and polyester polyols for PU flexible foams, have signed a ‘multi-year’ capacity reservation agreement. Avantium will supply Helios with FDCA (furandicarboxylic acid) from its flagship plant that is currently under construction in Delfzijl, the Netherlands.  Recycled content

Production at the new facility – the world’s first  commercial facility for the production of FDCA from plant-based sugars – is expected to commence in 2024.

Avantium has developed a proprietary YXY technology that uses catalysts to convert plant-based sugar (fructose) into FDCA, the key building block for a wide range of plant-based chemicals and plastics such as polyethylene furanoate (PEF). PEF is a 100% plant-based and recyclable plastic. Applications include polyesters, polyamides and polyurethanes, as well as coating resins, plasticisers, and other chemical products.

Avantium will sell FDCA and PEF directly from its FDCA flagship plant to its customers, in parallel to selling technology licences to industrial partners.

Helios plans to partially or fully replace petro-based terephthalic acid, the key building block for polyester resins, with FDCA.  Recycled content

“This capacity reservation for FDCA developed by Avantium provides assurance that we can use FDCA widely in the future for our resins and coatings,” said Dr. Martin Ocepek, director R&D synthetic resins at Helios Resins.

Avantium, Helios Resins sign multi-year FDCA agreement

Loop Industries, a Canadian company specializing in chemical recycling technology for PET and polyester fiber waste, is set to receive a significant boost with a $66 million investment from Reed Management

This strategic collaboration aims to propel the adoption of Loop’s innovative depolymerization process in Europe.

Reed Management’s investment, outlined in a non-binding memorandum of understanding, includes a $11 million equity investment in a joint venture to acquire commercialization rights for Loop’s technology in Europe. Recycled content

Additionally, a $22 million loan from the joint venture to Loop, divided into two tranches, will further support the company’s initiatives.

The remaining $33 million commitment will cover the initial costs of chemical recycling projects in Europe, including a joint venture with Suez and SK Geo Centric for a new plant in Saint-Avold, France.

Loop Industries Founder and CEO, Daniel Solomita, highlights the strategic significance of the partnership with Reed, leveraging their financial relationships and experience in major capital investments.  Recycled content

This collaboration aims to facilitate Loop’s penetration of the European market, aligning with stringent regulatory requirements for plastic material recycling.

Solomita emphasizes the financial structure’s accretive nature to shareholder value, minimizing dilution while maximizing the potential for future projects.

Loop Industries’ innovative technology focuses on depolymerizing PET and polyester waste, transforming it into high-quality monomers suitable for polymerization into new, virgin-like polyester, providing a sustainable solution for the plastics industry.

Loop Industries, a Canadian company specializing in chemical recycling technology for PET and polyester fiber waste, is set to receive a significant boost with a $66 million investment from Reed Management

Austria’s Lenzing introduces an innovative processing technique for TENCEL Lyocell fibers, designed specifically for stretch fabrics with enhanced recovery properties

These fabrics, known for their ease of care, not only provide superior comfort but also open up endless design possibilities for lightweight apparel. Lenzing actively supports its mill partners in achieving the “BS EN 14704-1” standard for TENCEL Lyocell stretch fabrics, demonstrating a commitment to quality and industry standards.  Recycled content

The groundbreaking processing technique involves the re-engineering of woven fabric composed of TENCEL Lyocell fibers, combined with a fabric pre-treatment. This technique results in increased yarn crimps in the widthwise direction during the wet process, leading to exceptional stretch and recovery properties. The fabric maintains a smooth appearance even after home laundering, showcasing its durability and resistance to shrinkage or wrinkles.

Rex Mok, Vice President of Fiber Technical Marketing and Development at Lenzing, emphasizes the technical innovation’s ability to unlock the inherent potential of TENCEL Lyocell fibers, providing stretch fabrics that move harmoniously with the body.

This not only enhances comfort but also aligns with responsible production practices, offering a fossil-free alternative that adheres to sustainable and transparent supply chain principles.  Recycled content

Lenzing extends comprehensive support to its mill partners, ensuring that the stretch fabrics made with TENCEL Lyocell fibers meet international standards for fabric stretch and recovery properties. This collaboration empowers mills and brands to explore unlimited design possibilities, meeting the growing consumer demand for comfortable and responsibly produced apparel across various sectors.

TENCEL Lyocell fibers used in these stretch fabrics serve as a sustainable alternative to conventional synthetic materials. Derived from certified wood sources and produced through a resource-saving closed-loop process, these fibers contribute to reduced carbon emissions and water consumption. The traceability of these fibers back to their sources ensures greater accountability and transparency in the textile supply chain, aligning with Lenzing’s commitment to sustainable practices. Recycled cont Recycled contentent

Austria's Lenzing introduces an innovative processing technique for TENCEL Lyocell fibers, designed specifically for stretch fabrics with enhanced recovery properties

Red Sea Crisis – In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry 19-01-2024

Recycled content

Supercomputer Leonardo – The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025 16-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo

Holzmann’s warning sinks Chinese stocks to 7-year low

Asian markets plunged on Tuesday 16 January, following the downward trend in Europe on Monday amid growing economic worries (with Germany’s GDP shrinking by 0.3% in 2023) and the likelihood of prolonged higher interest rates. By 7.30 am Italian time, the Nikkei was down 0.8%, giving up its highest level since 1990, the Hang Seng dropped over 2% and Shanghai slipped 0.15%.

The Shanghai 50 Index hit a 7-year low today at 2225.00 points. It has lost 1% in the last 4 weeks and 21.16% in the last 12 months. The yuan also fell to above 7.19 per dollar, its lowest point in the last month, affected by deflationary forces in China. The euro declined 0.3% to 1.0919, while the ten-year US T bond traded at 3.999% and Nasdaq futures were down 0.6%. Supercomputer Leonardo

Chinese stocks face pressure Investors remain cautious due to economic and political uncertainties. The PBoC kept its one-year medium-term lending rate at 2.5% on Monday, disappointing markets that were looking for more monetary policy easing. Meanwhile, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva said at the World Economic Forum on Monday that China needs structural reforms to prevent “a fairly significant decline in the growth rate.” Investors are now waiting for Chinese GDP data that will be released this week for more clues. Holzmann: Markets should not expect rate cuts in 2024 In a TV interview with Bloomberg, German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel joined a group of economists who are open to cutting interest rates this summer, indicating that the eurozone’s economic outlook is improving.  Supercomputer Leonardo

But Robert Holzmann, Nagel’s Austrian colleague, cautioned that persistent inflation risks will stop the central bank from lowering rates this year. In the US, markets are expecting cuts of at least six quarter points this year, leading BlackRock Vice Chairman Philipp Hildebrand to warn that such expectations could be excessive once inflation turns out to be more complicated than expected. US quarterly reports in focus US stock futures fell on Tuesday as investors look for more data this week to measure the state of the US economy. Markets will pay close attention to December retail sales on Wednesday, which are expected to show a slight slowdown in consumer spending last month. More banking quarterly reports are due this week, including from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Charles Schwab.  Supercomputer Leonardo

The main US indexes ended mixed on Monday, with the Dow losing 0.31%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rose 0.08% and 0.02% respectively as investors evaluated the previous series of corporate earnings reports.

Holzmann’s warning sinks Chinese stocks to 7-year low

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

China has urged an end to attacks on civilian vessels in the Red Sea due to concerns about the widening Hamas-Israel conflict, which poses a threat to China’s commercial interests along the Suez Canal

The Iran-backed Houthi militia from Yemen, known for its anti-Israel stance, is challenging China’s ability to safeguard its strategic investments in Egypt. Since President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi assumed power in 2014, China has increased investments in Egypt’s Suez Canal, a crucial route for its west-bound goods.

Beijing has encouraged state-owned companies to invest billions in Egypt’s logistics, transport, and energy sectors. Chinese and Hong Kong firms pledged over $20 billion for various projects along the Suez Canal before the recent attacks. Commercial shipping disruptions in the region could impact Chinese investors committed to the canal’s development.

Notable investments include state-owned shipping giant COSCO’s $1 billion investment in Egypt’s port infrastructure and CK Hutchison Holdings’ plan to invest $700 million in new container terminals. China’s broader commercial interests in Egypt involve investments in iron and steel plants, ammonia and hydrogen projects, and potassium chloride production.

The situation also challenges President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), of which Egypt, Yemen, and Iran are members. China faces the dilemma of balancing non-interference principles with addressing issues that undermine the BRI’s purpose. Beijing is under pressure to play a constructive role in global hotspot issues, particularly in light of its involvement in the Saudi Arabia-Iran detente.

Beyond financial stakes, China’s reputation is on the line, especially after its involvement in the regional detente in 2023. The U.S. has urged China to use its influence over Iran to prevent the conflict between Hamas and Israel from escalating. China, while practicing non-interference, aims to enhance its international influence through restrained diplomacy. Chinese vessels in the Red Sea are reportedly taking precautions, signaling their nationality to avoid attacks. China has expressed support for a larger Israeli-Palestinian peace conference and a two-state solution, emphasizing its desire to shape events through diplomacy.

China has urged an end to attacks on civilian vessels in the Red Sea due to concerns about the widening Hamas-Israel conflict, which poses a threat to China's commercial interests along the Suez Canal

The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025

This initiative involves a significant investment of approximately 141 million rubles, with a preferential loan of 91 million rubles secured from VEB.RF at a nominal interest rate of 1% per annum. The allocated funds will be utilized for acquiring and deploying essential equipment, crucial for augmenting polyester production from 26 million to an impressive 50 million linear meters annually.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Motivating this expansion is a focused endeavor to address the shortage of polyester in the domestic market, exacerbated by sanctions imposed by unfriendly nations, resulting in reduced supply of polyester-containing goods like clothing, bed linen, furniture, and soft toys. Recognizing the escalating demand for such products among domestic manufacturers, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens aims to bridge this gap by significantly enhancing its production capacity. The successful execution of this project is anticipated to play a pivotal role in meeting the surging demand for polyester-based products within the country.

Beyond immediate market concerns, the project aligns with the broader goal of import substitution, crucial in the current geopolitical landscape. The increase in polyester production is seen as a strategic move to reduce dependence on external sources, contributing to import substitution—an imperative for the Russian economy. Guided by entrepreneur Andrey Letuchev, the Kotovsky Plant emphasizes the strategic significance of initiatives like these in fostering economic growth and sustainability. Supercomputer Leonardo

Regional head Maxim Egorov highlights the importance of new investment projects as drivers of regional economic growth. Effective support measures, coupled with the initiative and responsibility of entrepreneurs and investors, are identified as key factors in making such expansions feasible. This collaborative effort reflects a commitment to bolstering the regional economy and supporting the overall development of the Russian economy.

This expansion plan aligns with a broader regional trend, exemplified by the Neotex nonwovens plant in the Tula region. With a substantial loan of 704.7 million rubles from the Industrial Development Fund, Neotex aims to establish a production complex for polypropylene nonwovens, projecting an annual capacity of 12.2 thousand tons. This concurrent initiative underscores the industry’s commitment to diversification and the development of various nonwoven materials.  Supercomputer Leonardo

As of the end of 2022, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens reported robust financial performance, boasting a revenue of 4.4 billion rubles and a net profit of 160.4 million rubles.

Supercomputer Leonardo

Global MEG Market Struggles, Weighs on Supply Constraints and Reduced Demand

The global Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG) market is currently facing challenges due to high production costs and low profits, creating a tough environment for suppliers. January usually sees increased demand, especially in the antifreeze sector. However, weak macroeconomic conditions and the ongoing shipping crisis are causing uncertainty in buying activities, affecting the MEG market. Supercomputer Leonardo

The Suez Canal, a critical waterway for global trade, is under threat from Houthi rebels in Yemen. The rebels have launched attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea, causing disruptions and delays for cargo and oil shipments. This situation has also increased security risks and costs for the maritime industry. The attacks on vessels have led to serious concerns about the stability of the Suez Canal, which is crucial for the transportation of goods between United States and Asia.

The turmoil in the Red Sea has had a cascading effect on global crude oil prices, exerting pressure on downstream commodities like MEG. This has prompted MEG manufacturing firms to take measures to balance supply and demand, with some operating at reduced rates, ranging from 60%-70%. Supercomputer Leonardo

The bottleneck in the Red Sea, which started in mid-December, has continued to worsen, and is affecting spot freight rates for container shipping. The heightened tension in the region has led to significant increases in MEG spot rates, especially for routes from US to Asia that rely on the Red Sea as a transit route. Surprisingly, even routes unaffected by the crisis have witnessed surges in freight rates.

As a consequence of these developments, the impact of the shipping crisis is reverberating through global trade, affecting Chinese MEG imports from the US. Ocean freight rates have doubled or even tripled on a spot basis since the crisis began in mid-December.

This surge in freight costs adds an additional layer of challenge for trade between the two nations, influencing the cost dynamics of imported goods and potentially impacting supply chains and pricing strategies for businesses involved in the Chinese-US trade route.

On the demand side, there are fewer inquiries for MEG from downstream industries like Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottle, due to weakened consumption in end-user packaging and the plastic industry during the off-season. Supercomputer Leonardo

Overall, the shipping crisis is affecting the MEG market dynamics, from increased costs to disruptions in supply chains and decreased demand from downstream industries.

More…

Supercomputer Leonardo

Supercomputer Leonardo: What It Is, How It Works, and Its Purpose

Ranked sixth in the world’s list of the most powerful supercomputers, the renowned TOP500, updated in June and November each year, features an Italian system. Meet the supercomputer Leonardo, inaugurated on November 24, 2022, and physically located at the Bologna Technopole. Managed by CINECA, an Italian interuniversity non-profit consortium with 69 Italian universities, 2 Ministries, and 27 National public institutions as members, Leonardo propels Italy into the exascale-class computing for research and technological innovation.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Leonardo employs a versatile system architecture to serve scientific communities and meet industrial clients’ R&D needs. Its capabilities extend to maximizing applications based on artificial intelligence, utilizing parallelized GPUs, dedicated Tensor cores, and an I/O-focused system architecture.

A supercomputer is a high-performance computing system used for complex problem-solving and intensive calculations. They operate at billions of operations per second, powered by thousands of processors maximizing parallelism.

Leonardo utilizes both x86 and ARM architectures, relying on Xeon Platinum 8358 processors, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64 GB GPUs, and Infiniband Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 interconnection. Its computing modules, Booster and Data Centric, enhance computational capacity and expand application possibilities.  Supercomputer Leonardo

As of January 2024, Leonardo is at full capacity, reflecting the growing demand for supercomputing, particularly in AI training. CINECA looks towards the future, with the European Commission and the Italian Government providing additional funding for Leonardo’s evolution, introducing its successor, Lisa, by June 2024. Leonardo’s journey continues, contributing significantly to various fields and laying the groundwork for post-exascale computing between 2026 and 2028.

Supercomputer Leonardo

Leonardo supercomputer: what it is, how it works and what it is used for

100 Metric Tons of PET Recyclate Per Day

Herbold Meckesheim supplies fifth PET washing line to Türkiye – Doğa will produce rPET flakes for bottle-to-bottle applications

The first truck has left the yard. Another 20 will follow. They will deliver the newest washing line from Herbold Meckesheim to Kırklareli, Türkiye, almost 2,100 kilometers away. There, in the European part of Türkiye, the latest recycling plant of the Meckesheim-based special machinery manufacturer is being built for the company Doğa. After commissioning, the washing line is expected to produce a daily output of 100 metric tons of PET recyclate. Doğa, a company hitherto active in the construction industry, intends to sell the recycled PET flakes for bottle-to-bottle applications. Supercomputer Leonardo

“As the Doğa Group, we are proud to add the recycling sector to our activities of fields such as real estate, construction, mining and textiles,” explains Ömer Ayvacı, Chairman of the Board of the Doğa Group. “In today’s world, where the concepts of environmentally friendly production are becoming increasingly important, we aim to start rPET flakes production with completely environmentally friendly solutions with our state-of-the-art machinery park as of the beginning of next year.”

Ömer Ayvacı emphasizes: “We are confident that we will meet the needs of the sector with Herbold Meckesheim, a company that has mechanical recycling technology accepted all over the world. With the technical information, support and know-how provided by Herbold Meckesheim, we know that we will realize the highest quality rPET flakes production in the most efficient way.”  Supercomputer Leonardo

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100 Metric Tons of PET Recyclate Per Day

HeiQ to showcase its bio-based textile technologies 

In Switzerland, HeiQ said its bio-based textile technologies HeiQ Skin Care, HeiQ Allergen Tech, HeiQ Cool, and HeiQ Mint are going to be showcased at the Heimtextil show in Frankfurt in January.

HeiQ presents a complete set of tailored textile technologies designed to enhance the quality of a comfortable night’s rest through sustainable and bio-based solutions, the firm said.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Mike Abbott, Head of HeiQ Textiles & Flooring business unit, said: “HeiQ has developed a way to turn textile technologies into sleep-enhancing elements through its innovative approach to biobased ingredients, incorporating their benefits into bedding and home textile items..”

The flagship products are the 100% biobased cosmetic technology HeiQ Skin Care, the plant-based deodorizer HeiQ Mint , the dual action cooling solution HeiQ Cool, and HeiQ Allergen Tech that reduces exposure to inanimate allergens through active probiotics, HeiQ said.

HeiQ to showcase its bio-based textile technologies 

Marelli Launches Lightweight, Sustainable Headlights at CES 2024

The automobile lights feature up to 20% fewer components, a 20% reduction in weight, and a 6 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Mobility technology supplier to the automotive sector Marelli selected CES 2024 in Las Vegas to launch its LeanLight headlight and rear light concepts. Compared with traditional automotive lighting, the products feature up to 20% fewer components, a 20% reduction in weight, and a 6 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.

Systems based on Marelli’s Lean platforms are primarily pre-developed, leaving room for automakers to customize certain features. This module-based platform approach targets entry-level vehicles, brands, and trim levels, and is designed to appeal to budget-oriented consumers and fleet buyers.  Supercomputer Leonardo

The introduction of a new injection molding process for the LeanLight contributes to lighter weight and reduced energy consumption, while a newly developed surface treatment solution eliminates the need for a chemical coating, further contributing to sustainability benefits.

More…

Marelli Launches Lightweight, Sustainable Headlights at CES 2024

Heimtextil Ends With An Increase In Exhibitors, A Plus In Visitors And Sets New Standards For A Sustainable And AI-Driven Textile Industry

New contacts with decision-makers, global business opportunities and worldwide streams of visitors: Heimtextil 2024 ended with 46,000 visitors[1] from around 130 nations and 2,838 exhibitors from 60 nations with 25 per cent growth. With a plus in visitors, the show overcame difficult travel conditions due to nationwide rail strikes and regional demonstrations. Supercomputer Leonardo

The response from international buyers to the quality and variety of the new Carpets & Rugs product segment was overwhelming. In numerous talks, tours and workshops, Heimtextil as well focused on two of the most important key topics of the coming decades: sustainable production and action as well as artificial intelligence. At the leading trade fair for home and contract textiles, transformations could be experienced more intensively than ever before.  Supercomputer Leonardo

With intercontinental strength, Heimtextil 2024 laid the foundation for a record year for Messe Frankfurt. 46,000 buyers from around 130 nations took the opportunity to participate in the global textile market – from upholstery and decorative fabrics, bed and bathroom textiles, mattresses, functional textiles and carpets to wallpapers, outdoor fabrics, artificial leather, curtains, fibres, yarns, sleeping systems and decorative cushions.

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Heimtextil Ends With An Increase In Exhibitors, A Plus In Visitors And Sets New Standards For A Sustainable And AI-Driven Textile Industry

Naphtha rPET – Mercedes: Solid-State Batteries “May Not Be Necessary” Solid-state batteries? For Mercedes, they might no longer be necessary given the progress of lithium-ion batteries 15-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo

Polyester BCF-yarns – All maritime navigation in danger on Suez Canal for Houthi attacks 15-01-2024

Polyester BCF-yarns

Naphtha rPET – Mercedes: Solid-State Batteries “May Not Be Necessary” Solid-state batteries? For Mercedes, they might no longer be necessary given the progress of lithium-ion batteries 

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Polyester BCF-yarns

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

All maritime navigation in danger on Suez Canal for Houthi attacks

The Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important waterways for global trade, is facing a serious threat from the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who have launched a series of attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea. The attacks have caused major disruptions and delays for cargo and oil shipments, as well as increased security risks and costs for the maritime industry.

What are the Houthi attacks?

The Houthi rebels are an Iran-aligned group that have been fighting a civil war against the internationally recognized government of Yemen since 2014. They control most of the western coast of Yemen, including the port of Hodeidah, which gives them access to the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a narrow chokepoint that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.  Polyester BCF-yarnsSuez Canal attacks

The Houthis have claimed responsibility for several attacks on ships in the Red Sea, using drones, missiles, and mines. They have said they are targeting ships linked to Israel or bound for Israeli ports, in solidarity with Hamas in its conflict with Israel in Gaza. However, many of the attacked ships have had no connection to Israel, and some have been carrying humanitarian aid or civilian passengers.

The Houthis have also seized a Japanese-operated vehicle carrier, the Galaxy Leader, on 19 November 2023, along with its 25 crew members. Suez Canal attacks

The ship is reportedly linked to an Israeli businessman, and the Houthis have demanded a ransom for its release. Polyester BCF-yarns

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Polyester BCF-yarns

B.I.G. Yarns, A New European Producer Of PET BCF Yarns For Automotive Carpet

To expand its support for high-end and luxurious automotive interiors, B.I.G. Yarns has completed its first industrial production runs of virgin polyester BCF yarns for automotive carpet to complement its line of polyamide PA6 superior yarns.

There is a growing market in PET for automotive interior applications, with polyester allowing automotive OEMs and Tier 1 to develop products that, from the outset, consider eco-design by building MONO-polymer carpets and flooring that are 100% recyclable at End of Life (EOL ). Polyester BCF-yarns

These materials are helping to ensure improved and more sustainable EOL recycling of electric vehicles that are driving the future of the car industry.

The new PET BCF Yarns offer high-performance for automotive carpets, including abrasion and stain resistance, and durability, passing all stringent automotive tests including the Taber test for abrasion performance, compressibility and recovery ability test, light fastness in automotive (DIN EN ISO 105-B06) and VOC (fogging) according the VDA 278 test on VOC and FOG emission. The yarns can be color solution dyed, have a dTex between 1300 – 1500, 81 filaments and are ideally for mats with a composition of 400 to 800 gram per m², while the yarns for molded carpets have a dTex of 1200, 144 filaments for 380 gram per m².  Polyester BCF-yarns

“As the industry continues its transition towards circularity, making the right material choice is crucial from the outset to ensure the best possible eco-design and recyclability. Our newcomer, PET BCF yarns, brings virgin material to automotive carpets, creating a new systemic approach towards MONO-polymer-based automotive applications,” said Glenn Hyzak, Global Sales Director Yarns.

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Polyester BCF-yarns

Stellantis Ventures, the venture capital fund of Stellantis N.V., has announced its strategic investment in Tiamat, a French company specializing in sodium-ion battery technology

Sodium-ion batteries are anticipated to bring about cost reductions, increased sustainability, improved low-temperature performance, and faster charging capacity compared to current lithium-ion battery technology.

This investment aligns with Stellantis’ commitment to providing clean, safe, and affordable mobility as part of its Dare Forward 2030 strategic plan. The Dare Forward 2030 plan focuses on achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2038 and emphasizes electric propulsion as a key pillar.  Polyester BCF-yarns

The sodium-ion battery technology developed by Tiamat is highlighted for its lower cost per kilowatt-hour and the absence of lithium and cobalt. The abundance of sodium as a raw material is seen as a strategic advantage, offering greater sustainability and reducing dependence on scarce resources.

Ned Curic, Chief Engineering and Technology Officer of Stellantis, emphasized the importance of finding sustainable and affordable battery options as part of their strategic plan. The goal is to meet customer expectations for zero-emission vehicles that provide autonomy, performance, and convenience.  Polyester BCF-yarns

As part of the Dare Forward 2030 plan, Stellantis aims to transition to electric propulsion, targeting 100% of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) passenger car sales in Europe and 50% in the United States for both BEV passenger cars and light commercial vehicles by 2030. To achieve this, Stellantis is securing approximately 400 GWh of battery capacity and investing in various alternative energy storage technologies.

Tiamat, a spin-off of the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), plans to use the investment to construct a sodium-ion battery plant in France. Initially, the batteries will be used for electrical appliances and stationary storage applications, with plans to expand production for second-generation products specific to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) in the future.  Polyester BCF-yarns

The investment in Tiamat is part of Stellantis’ broader strategy to support innovation in battery technologies and move towards a zero-carbon emission future.

Polyester BCF-yarns

NEVEON has successfully finalized the sale of its OEM automotive business to the Trèves Group of France, following the receipt of antitrust approval on December 31, 2023

The economic transition of the divested entities, which include Greiner Perfoam GmbH in Enns and Linz (Austria), Greiner Perfoam s.r.o. in Tabor and Valašské Meziříči (Czechia), Greiner Perfoam Automotive Components, S. de R.L. de C.V. in Mexico, and the joint ventures Shen-yang Greiner Automotive Components Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Greiner Automotive Components in China, is now complete.  Polyester BCF-yarns

This strategic move signifies NEVEON’s exit from the OEM automotive sector, allowing the company to concentrate on its vertically integrated foam core business in Living & Care (mattresses, upholstered furniture, and healthcare applications) and Mobility & Specialties (including Aviation, Railway, and various specialized foam applications such as boiler insulations, technical foams, and composite foams).

Simultaneously, Henning Frings, aged 35, assumes the role of Executive Vice President for the Mobility & Specialties business unit. He replaces Martin Etzlstorfer, who remains in his position as Managing Director of Perfoam within the Trèves Group. Jürgen Kleinrath, NEVEON’s CEO, expresses confidence in Frings, recognizing his exceptional management skills and welcoming his appointment from within the company.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Frings, who holds an MBA from the University of St. Gallen, brings a wealth of experience from his tenure at international companies such as Amcor Flexibles, Jindal Films, and Edelmann Group. Having joined NEVEON in 2020 as Director of Corporate Development and later becoming the General Manager for Aviation & Railway in 2022, Frings expresses eagerness to contribute to NEVEON’s success in his new role, overseeing areas like Aviation, Railway, Turnkey Solutions, and Base Materials.

Polymer Process, a prominent authority in the field of polymer technology, has recently unveiled an extensive examination elucidating the revolutionary impact and diverse applications of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

This groundbreaking analysis provides in-depth insights into the distinctive properties and chemical composition of SAPs, spotlighting their exceptional capacity to absorb and retain substantial amounts of water.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Key Observations from Polymer Process’s Study

Unprecedented Water Absorption and Retention: SAPs exhibit the remarkable capability to absorb and retain significant quantities of water, distinguishing them across various industries.

Diverse Types with Distinctive Characteristics: The study accentuates various types of superabsorbent polymers, each tailored with unique features catering to specific applications.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Chemical Composition: Predominantly composed of polyacrylate compounds, SAPs contribute to their elevated absorbency and operational efficiency.

Porous Architecture for Liquid Absorption: The review elucidates how the porous structure of SAPs plays a pivotal role in facilitating effective liquid absorption.

Versatile Applications: Superabsorbent polymers find diverse applications in agriculture, personal care, industrial processes, and waste management, showcasing their adaptability across sectors.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Revolutionizing Industries through Advanced Polymer Technology

Polymer Process’s comprehensive review underscores the transformative impact of superabsorbent polymers on contemporary technology and industry. In agriculture, SAPs play a crucial role in water conservation and enhancing crop yields. Within personal care products like diapers and adult incontinence items, SAPs contribute to heightened comfort and absorbency.

In industrial settings, SAPs facilitate fluid control and spill management, while in waste management, they aid in containing and processing liquid waste. The review accentuates the potential of SAPs to revolutionize these sectors through innovative applications and sustainable practices, positioning them as key players in the advancement of modern industries.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Polymer Process, a prominent authority in the field of polymer technology, has recently unveiled an extensive examination elucidating the revolutionary impact and diverse applications of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

Prime Minister Edi Rama has elucidated that the textile industry’s crisis cannot be solely attributed to the appreciation of the Lek and the depreciation of the Euro in the currency exchange

He stressed that viewing the predicament through the lens of currency fluctuations is fundamentally flawed. Rama dismissed the notion that the crisis arose solely due to the strengthened Lek and the resultant shift in the Euro’s dynamics, asserting that relying on labor as a competitive advantage is an antiquated strategy.  Polyester BCF-yarns

In urging a paradigm shift, the government leader emphasized that fashion companies must alter their approach, cautioning against expecting governmental intervention in the form of “serums.” Rama emphatically declared that no magical remedy exists, and taxing measures cannot artificially prolong the life of an unsustainable entity. He characterized the industry’s plight as a form of clinical death but underscored that solutions exist for entrepreneurs willing to adapt and change the game.

The Prime Minister emphasized the need for resilience and adaptation, citing examples within the industry where successful transformations have occurred. He highlighted that these changes are not merely theoretical discussions but tangible instances where actors within the textile sector have embraced adaptation, becoming competitive entities in the contemporary market.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Prime Minister Edi Rama has elucidated that the textile industry's crisis cannot be solely attributed to the appreciation of the Lek and the depreciation of the Euro in the currency exchange

Technology allows for fibers to be separated and re-used

Recycling used by still-usable clothing is a great thing – but when textiles are torn, hopelessly dirty or worn, they have to be thrown out. Many types of clothing today can’t be recycled because natural fibers like cotton or wool are mixed with synthetic ones, and they have to be burned or buried.  Polyester BCF-yarns

When you go running in the woods in your running tights, elastane — also known as spandex or Lycra, a synthetic fiber that is exceptionally stretchable – is often used in combination with other fibers. That is why athletic wear fits you so comfortably; is adopts to your body.

But when these synthetic fibers are mixed with cotton, wool, nylon or others, as is the case in many clothes today, the clothes become almost impossible to recycle. It is extremely difficult to separate out the different ones.

This may change, says Assistant Prof. Steffan Kvist Kristensen from the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center at Denmark’s Aarhus University.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Together with a number of colleagues, he is behind a new technology that can separate out fibers in mixed fabrics. They just published their findings in the journal Green Chemistry under the title “Selective chemical disassembly of elastane fibers and polyurethane coatings in textiles.”

“We’ve developed a method to remove elastane completely from nylon. We’re not quite there yet with cotton, because some of the cotton fibers are broken down in the process, but we believe that, with some minor adjustments, we can solve this problem,” he declared. “In other words, we can disassemble the fabric so that we can recycle far more textiles in the future.”  Polyester BCF-yarns

Is it easy to separate fibers?

It is not easy to separate elastane and other fibers once they’ve been woven together. Clothing is made by winding the main fibers such as nylon or cotton around the elastane fibers, which consist of long chains of molecules. The fibers break apart only if we break the long chains of molecules, Kristensen, explained.

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Technology allows for fibers to be separated and re-used

Gasification-of-tires – Lummus Technology has announced a significant investment in Resynergi, a trailblazer in plastic recycling technology 13-01-2024

Polyester BCF-yarns

Solid-State Batteries – Bottled water contains hundreds of thousands of potentially dangerous plastic fragments 10-01-2024

Solid-State Batteries

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Volkswagen – Solid-State Batteries: Half a Million Kilometers Without Degradation

Solid-state batteries, a highly promising technology for the electric cars of the coming years, take a significant step towards mass production. QuantumScape, an American startup in collaboration with Volkswagen for over a decade, has successfully completed endurance tests on its solid-state cells. These tests involved over a thousand recharge cycles, after which the cells retained 95% of their nominal capacity. The trials took place at the laboratories of PowerCo, the battery company within the Volkswagen Group.

Beyond industry standards, QuantumScape’s cells have surpassed the standard objectives for this development phase, which anticipate a maximum loss of 20% after 700 recharge cycles.  Solid-State Batteries

With this technology, an electric car achieving a range of 500-600 km in the Wltp homologation cycle could potentially last at least half a million kilometers without any noticeable decline in autonomy. The American company’s batteries have also excelled in rapid charging, safety, and self-discharge tests.

Ready for mass production, the solid-state cell tested by PowerCo consists of 24 layers and already corresponds to the version intended for serial production. The next steps involve refining large-scale production processes for market introduction. Jagdeep Singh, founder and CEO of the American startup, emphasizes that there is still much work to be done to bring this technology to the market.

Nevertheless, as of now, there is no knowledge of any other lithium-metal battery for automotive use demonstrating such high discharge energy retention over a comparable number of cycles and under similar conditions.  Solid-State Batteries

Solid-State Batteries

Turkey seeks Saudi partnership Cooperation as it plans to be an energy hub to Europe, minister tells Arab News

Turkey is seeking more cooperation with Saudi Arabia and other countries as it plans to be an energy hub to Europe, its finance minister said.

“Turkey from its geographical position is an energy corridor from Russia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Any kind of natural gas or oil that is going to be transported or shipped, will cost less and will be more safely shipped,” Nureddin Nebati told Arab News in an interview.

Speaking on the sideline of the 6th edition of Future Investment Initiative forum in Riyadh, the minister didn’t elaborate further on how the two countries might cooperate but said that peace in the region will bring energy costs down.  Solid-State Batteries

“Turkey and Saudi Arabia are also assisting each other, which will bring peace in the region. That peace will bring more affordable gas prices, the energy prices, and will allow both countries to look ahead,” he added.

Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of oil in the world. Its gas reserves amounts to nearly 300 trillion cubic feet, making it the largest fifth gas reserve in the world. However, the Kingdom doesn’t export gas and it intends to expand production to meet local demand and eliminate the use of oil and other liquids in power generation.

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Solid-State Batteries

Bottled water contains hundreds of thousands of potentially dangerous plastic fragments: Study

A new study has found that the average bottle of water contains nearly a quarter million fragments of “nanoplastics” — plastic particles so small they can potentially gum up the machinery of human cells.

The findings published on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences open a disturbing window into a largely unmapped corner of plastic pollution — a region marked by plastics the approximate size of viruses or vaccine particles.

“We know microplastics are always in the environment,” coauthor Beizhan Yan of Columbia University told The Hill. “They are high up in the alpine, and down in the Marianas Trench, and quite a lot in New York City water as well.”  Solid-State Batteries

But microplastics are comparatively large and easy to measure, he said — measurable in millionths of a meter, they can be viewed using technology like a scanning electron microscope.

The team was concerned by nanoplastics, which are particles thousands of times smaller – measurable in billionths of a meter. These smaller sizes can translate to greater danger, Yan said, “because the smaller the particle size, they are easy to get into the human bodies and then cross different barriers.”

The tiny compounds, Yan added, “can cross into the blood, and then can cross the different barriers to get into the cells,” interfering with the organelles — cellular organs — “and causing them to malfunction.”  Solid-State Batteries

Both micro- and nanoplastics have been found to have a wide array of dangerous impacts on a staggering array of key systems in the human body, as a December article in The Lancet found.

That survey of recent research found that tiny plastics can interfere with the chemistry of the human body — causing impacts both on and from the communities of microbes in our gut that help us digest food.

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Solid-State Batteries

BYD, the first stone for the production of sodium batteries, cheaper (but less efficient) than NMC and LFP

BYD has initiated the construction of a new production site dedicated to sodium batteries in Xuzhou, a city in the Jiangsu province of China. This move is part of an agreement with Huaihai Group, specializing in motorcycles and tricycles, signed on November 18 in Shenzen for a 10 billion yuan (€1.28 billion) investment and a production capacity of 30 GWh. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on January 4, and this facility joins another nearing completion in the same location, focused on Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries with “blade” cells, initiated in early 2023.  Solid-State Batteries

The sodium batteries are intended for low-end vehicles produced by BYD and its customers, as well as for motorcycles from Huaihai Group. These batteries, utilizing sodium instead of lithium, offer superior sustainability from both an environmental and economic perspective compared to traditional Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) and LFP batteries. They boast a lower cost (one-third of NMC), albeit with a 50% lower energy density and power. Noteworthy advantages include safety, recyclability, charge retention, durability, and operability in a broader temperature range (-20°C to +60°C).

This sodium battery technology is gaining traction in the market, targeting low-cost vehicles for emerging markets, motorcycles, tricycles, and stationary systems. The sodium-ion battery market is poised for significant growth, with a projected 600% increase by 2033, reaching a total capacity of 67.7 GWh. BYD’s ambitious plans contribute to this trend, challenging initial projections by industry experts.

Despite previous use in space shuttles, the technology’s success hinges on its adaptation to affordable and sustainable solutions, potentially reshaping the dynamics of the electric vehicle battery market.  Solid-State Batteries

BYD, the first stone for the production of sodium batteries, cheaper (but less efficient) than NMC and LFP

Equinor and Linde have signed an agreement to develop the H2M Eemshaven low carbon hydrogen project

Equinor and Linde have signed a project development agreement to develop the H2M Eemshaven low carbon hydrogen project in the Netherlands as partners.

Equinor will secure access to carbon transport and storage capacity and offer low carbon hydrogen to the market. Linde will build, co-own and operate the hydrogen production and carbon capture and transfer facility.

The aim is to build a facility in the Eemshaven industrial area to reform natural gas from the Norwegian continental shelf to low-carbon hydrogen with CO2 capture and storage (CCS). More than 95 percent of the CO2 will be captured and stored safely and permanently under the seabed offshore Norway. The aim is to start production in late 2028 and the hydrogen plant will be connected to onshore hydrogen pipelines planned in both the Netherlands and Germany.  Solid-State Batteries

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Equinor and Linde have signed an agreement to develop the H2M Eemshaven low carbon hydrogen project

Advanced Petrochemical to Temporarily Pause Jubail Polypropylene Production in February

Saudi Arabia’s Advanced Petrochemical, a major player in the Asian petrochemical industry, has announced plans for the temporary shutdown of two polypropylene (PP) production lines in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. This scheduled pause in production is set to commence on February 4, allowing for routine maintenance activities to be carried out. The maintenance work will be conducted on enterprises with a combined annual capacity of 270,000 tons of PP and 210,000 tons of PP. The shutdown period is expected to extend until February 27 of the current year, ensuring a comprehensive and thorough maintenance effort.  Solid-State Batteries

It’s worth noting that the last instance of Advanced Petrochemical closing its PP plant in Jubail for scheduled maintenance occurred from February 28 to March 22, 2022. This periodic shutdown strategy aligns with industry best practices, emphasizing the company’s commitment to maintaining optimal operational efficiency, reliability, and safety standards.

Advanced Petrochemical, formerly known as Advanced Polypropylene, operates as a joint-stock company, established in October 2005. The company embarked on the construction of petrochemical plants in May 2005, with its facilities strategically located in the industrial city of Jubail on the east coast of Saudi Arabia. The production output includes 455,450 tonnes of propylene annually and an additional unspecified tonnage of polypropylene per year.  Solid-State Batteries

The decision to undertake routine maintenance activities on the two PP production lines in Jubail reflects Advanced Petrochemical’s dedication to ensuring the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of its operations. By proactively addressing maintenance needs, the company aims to enhance equipment reliability, prevent potential issues, and align with industry standards and regulations.

As part of its commitment to transparency and industry best practices, Advanced Petrochemical has provided advance notice of the scheduled maintenance period.

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Advanced Petrochemical to Temporarily Pause Jubail Polypropylene Production in February

In the northwestern Galicia region of Spain, sandy beaches have become the focal point for hundreds of volunteers armed with colanders and shovels

Their mission: to tackle the aftermath of an environmental crisis as millions of plastic pellets, also known as mermaid tears or nurdles, inundated the coast.

These tiny pellets, utilized in the production of everyday items like water bottles and shopping bags, contribute to the pervasive issue of plastic pollution in oceans and rivers globally.  Solid-State Batteries

The onslaught of plastic pellets in Spain traced back to at least one container that fell from the Toconao, a Liberia-registered vessel chartered by shipping giant Maersk, off the neighboring Portuguese coast last month, according to a statement from Bedeko Europe, the manufacturer of the pellets.

Deputy Prime Minister Maria Jesus Montero expressed the government’s concern about potential “serious repercussions” and admitted uncertainty regarding the exact impact, particularly on the fishing industry. The cleanup efforts evoked memories of Galicia’s 2002 environmental disaster, a fuel oil spill that closed Spain’s lucrative fishing grounds.

An estimated 10 trillion plastic pellets contaminate marine ecosystems annually, as reported by the Pew Charitable Trusts in 2020.  Solid-State Batteries

Environmentalist group Ecologistas en Accion criticized the regional government’s delayed response and announced plans to file an environmental crime complaint against Toucan Maritime, the Dutch owner of the vessel. Political blame games ensued, with Galicia’s regional leader accusing the central government of withholding information for over two weeks, while Madrid’s representative in Galicia countered that the maritime rescue service had alerted regional coast guards about the incident on December 20.

In the northwestern Galicia region of Spain, sandy beaches have become the focal point for hundreds of volunteers armed with colanders and shovels

Recycling Guide – Brics countries shake up world order 09-01-2024

Solid-State Batteries

Pyrolysis Plastic – BRICS to double membership on January 1 as UAE, others join 03-01-2024

Pyrolysis Plastic

“The right choice for your production”

 “Plastic that makes the difference”

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Pyrolysis Plastic Recycling: A Sustainable Solution for Plastic Waste

In the face of the escalating global plastic waste crisis, pyrolysis has emerged as a promising solution to tackle the environmental impact of plastic pollution. Pyrolysis is a chemical process that involves breaking down plastic materials into their constituent elements at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. This innovative recycling method offers a sustainable alternative to traditional disposal methods, such as landfilling or incineration.

Pyrolysis not only mitigates the environmental impact of plastic waste but also has the potential to generate valuable products.  Pyrolysis Plastic

The process yields liquid fuels, gases, and solid residues, which can be further refined or used in various industries. This circular approach to plastic recycling aligns with the principles of a circular economy, minimizing resource consumption and environmental harm.

One key advantage of pyrolysis is its ability to handle various types of plastic, including mixed and contaminated plastics that are challenging to recycle through conventional methods. This versatility makes pyrolysis a comprehensive solution for the diverse range of plastic waste generated globally.  Pyrolysis Plastic

Despite its potential, challenges such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and regulatory frameworks need to be addressed for widespread adoption of pyrolysis plastic recycling. As research and development continue, pyrolysis stands as a beacon of hope in the quest for sustainable and efficient plastic waste management.

Pyrolysis Plastic

“2023: The Year China Hit the Brakes”

“China’s economy, once the envy of the world, has slowed down dramatically in 2023, facing multiple challenges at home and abroad. What went wrong and what lies ahead for the world’s second-largest economy?”
• China’s growth in 2023 falls short of expectations, as COVID-19 restrictions, real estate crisis, and foreign pressure weigh on the economy.
• China faces structural problems, such as debt, ageing, and low productivity, that require market reforms and social changes.
• China’s economic performance has global implications, as it affects trade, investment, and geopolitics.  Pyrolysis Plastic
• China’s zero-COVID policy has led to the closure of several cities, affecting millions of people and disrupting supply chains. For instance, the lockdown of Xi’an, a major industrial hub, in December 2023 has caused severe shortages of coal, steel, and other materials.
• China’s real estate sector, which accounts for about 25% of GDP, has been hit by a wave of defaults and bankruptcies, as property developers struggle to repay their debts. The most prominent case is Evergrande, the world’s most indebted developer, which has failed to meet several interest payments and faces legal actions from creditors and protesters.
• China’s relations with the West have deteriorated in 2023, as the US and its allies have imposed sanctions, tariffs, and bans on Chinese companies and officials over human rights, cybersecurity, and territorial disputes.  Pyrolysis Plastic
The most controversial issue is the use of frozen Russian assets, worth over 200 billion euros, to fund Ukraine’s reconstruction after the Russian invasion, which China has strongly opposed and threatened to retaliate.
Pyrolysis Plastic

BRICS to double membership on January 1 as UAE, others join

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia have all confirmed joining the bloc, says official

The BRICS group will double its membership on January 1, as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran and Ethiopia join the alliance, South Africa’s envoy to the bloc has confirmed, according to a Bloomberg report.

The five existing members of the alliance, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, had invited six new countries to join the group last August. Out of the six states, only Argentina declined. Pyrolysis Plastic

This month, representatives from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran and Ethiopia attended a BRICS sherpa gathering in Durban, South Africa, indicating that the five states “have accepted the invitation” to join the bloc, Anil Sooklal, Pretoria’s ambassador to the group, told Bloomberg.

The five countries are also expected to send their representatives to another sherpa meeting in Moscow on January 30.

Last August, the UAE announced it is joining the group after a successful application, citing that its decision to become a member reflects the country’s keenness to “champion the value of multilateralism”.  Pyrolysis Plastic

“This development forms part of the UAE’s commitment to promoting constructive dialogue through active platforms that represent developing and emerging economies,” Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs, had said.

“The UAE has consistently championed the value of multilateralism in supporting peace, security and development globally.”

Pyrolysis Plastic

The introduction of a new reversible glue will bring about changes in recycling methods

A reversible glue has been developed by engineers that promises to revolutionize recycling processes. This water-based adhesive can eliminate bottle labels and help recycle materials while decreasing landfill waste.

A new type of adhesive has been developed by engineers at Newcastle University, which has the potential to revolutionize recycling practices.  Pyrolysis Plastic

The reversible feature makes it suitable for multiple purposes, such as removing the labels on bottles to streamline recycling.

Newcastle University’s School of Engineering experts developed a water-based emulsion that acts as a paint and can be separated by acidic or alkaline water.

The adhesive uses polymers with electrical charges to ensure stability and adhesion to different surfaces. If a positively charged emulsion is applied to a negatively charged emulsion, the resulting adhesive will stick together, but the bond may break if it is submerged in water with moderate pH (about lemon juice or lemon) or alkaline, opening up possibilities for recycling, as components that have already reached their expiration date can be separated on demand.  Pyrolysis Plastic

The School of Engineering’s Research Associate, Dr. Adriana Sierra-Romero, reported that Biffa’s recycling plant can remove a propylene label stuck to a PET bottle using our glue, as demonstrated by the first author.

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The introduction of a new reversible glue will bring about changes in recycling methods

Upcycling plastic into textiles offers two-in-one solutions

With billions of plastic bottles in production, making clothing from recycled PET provides a sustainable means to manage plastic, while mitigating the negative effects of the textile industry on the environment.  Pyrolysis Plastic

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As the world struggles to cope with plastic waste, we continue to rely on virgin resources for most textile production. With billions of plastic bottles in production, making clothing from recycled PET provides a sustainable means to manage plastic, while mitigating the negative effects of the textile industry on the environment.

DGrade has been supplying sustainably made Greenspun™ clothing produced from recycled plastic bottles since 2010. Sustainability has become a much higher priority in the Middle East since the company started, but more action is still needed especially in sustainable sourcing.  Pyrolysis Plastic

Environmental impact of textile industry

Traditional means of textile production are not sustainable. The textile industry accounts for 10% of carbon emissions produced annually, contributes to pollution, and relies heavily on resources for production.

Cotton, for example, requires a large amount of land for crop cultivation, vast quantities of water and pesticides and fertilisers to grow. This contributes to the pollution of waterways and the utilisation of land better used for growing food crops. At the same time virgin polyester is also in high demand with more than 60 million metric tonnes produced annually, yet it also drains resources including oil, water, and energy.

Producing yarn from recycled plastic bottles diverts plastic from landfills and saves 55% carbon emissions, 50% energy, 20% water, and uses no oil, compared to making conventional polyester yarn.  Pyrolysis Plastic

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Upcycling plastic into textiles offers two-in-one solutions

In the realm of electric vehicles, a transformative shift is underway, fueled by the emergence of nearly limitless batteries

Electric vehicles, heralded as the future of global transportation, symbolize a joint effort by manufacturers to reshape energy and environmental landscapes. While Europe faces challenges in adopting electric mobility due to complex electricity markets, the United States and the Far East embrace electric vehicles as best-sellers.
Despite Italy’s wealth of electric cars, its automotive industry lags in development. However, a groundbreaking battery named “Ciic” from China’s Catl promises unprecedented autonomy, potentially reaching 1000 kilometers with a mere 10.5 kWh per 100 km.  Pyrolysis Plastic
Revealed at the Dishui Lake Summit, the Ciic battery not only extends autonomy but also offers rapid charging, providing a 300 km range in just 5 minutes.
Catl envisions the Ciic platform reducing production costs, vehicle weight, and energy consumption. Hozon Auto, in collaboration with Catl, plans to integrate Ciic into models by the end of 2024.
Simultaneously, Gotion is transforming its cell production with the “Astroinno L600” battery. This battery, enriched with manganese, achieves remarkable energy density, boasting 240 Wh/kg and 525 Wh/L.
The Astroinno battery excels with over 4,000 charging cycles, an 18-minute full recharge time, and a 1,000 km autonomy.  Pyrolysis Plastic
Qian Cheng, executive chairman of Gotion Global, emphasizes the Astroinno battery’s high energy density, eliminating the need for NCM material. As these innovations unfold, electric vehicles are set for a greener and more efficient future in the global automotive industry.
In the realm of electric vehicles, a transformative shift is underway, fueled by the emergence of nearly limitless batteries

Advancements in Carbon Fiber Recycling: A Sustainable Solution

Carbon fiber, a lightweight and high-strength material, has become a staple in industries ranging from aerospace to automotive. However, as the use of carbon fiber continues to grow, so does the need for sustainable practices in its production and disposal. Carbon fiber recycling has emerged as a promising solution to address environmental concerns associated with its manufacturing and end-of-life management.  Pyrolysis Plastic

Traditional methods of carbon fiber production involve energy-intensive processes, contributing to a significant carbon footprint. Recycling offers a way to mitigate these environmental impacts by repurposing used or scrap carbon fiber materials. Unlike some materials that degrade in quality during recycling, carbon fiber can maintain its structural integrity through various recycling techniques.

Advanced technologies in carbon fiber recycling involve breaking down composite structures to recover high-quality carbon fibers. This process not only reduces the demand for new raw materials but also decreases energy consumption compared to traditional manufacturing methods.

Additionally, recycling carbon fiber helps divert significant amounts of waste from landfills, contributing to a circular economy.  Pyrolysis Plastic

As industries strive to meet sustainability goals, the adoption of carbon fiber recycling is a crucial step forward. Researchers and manufacturers are actively exploring innovative techniques to improve the efficiency of recycling processes, making carbon fiber an even more environmentally friendly choice for a wide range of applications. Embracing these advancements in carbon fiber recycling will undoubtedly contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.

Advancements in Carbon Fiber Recycling: A Sustainable Solution

Plastics Production – Russia Witnesses 11.3% Surge in Plastics Production Over Four Months 02-01-2024

Pyrolysis Plastic

Plastic packaging – Pressolysis: is the Pressolysis a Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites? 27-12-2023

Plastic packaging

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Germany’s producer prices decline 7.9% YoY in November 2023

INSIGHTS

  • In November 2023, Germany’s industrial product prices fell 7.9 per cent YoY, an improvement from October’s 11 per cent drop, as per Destatis.
  • The decline is mainly due to lower energy costs, with a significant 21.4 per cent decrease in energy prices.
  • Excluding energy, prices slightly rose by 0.3 per cent YoY but fell 0.1 per cent from October.

The producer prices of industrial products in Germany experienced a 7.9 per cent decrease in November 2023 compared to the same month in 2022, according to a recent update from the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). This change, albeit significant, marks an improvement from the 11 per cent year-on-year (YoY) drop seen in October 2023. The fluctuation is largely attributed to a base effect resulting from the high price levels in the previous year.  Plastic packaging

The decrease in November 2023, compared to October 2023, was more modest at 0.5 per cent. This downward movement in prices is primarily driven by a notable decrease in energy costs, which have been the primary factor behind the YoY decline in producer prices.

Energy prices in November 2023 were significantly lower than the previous year, down 21.4 per cent.  Plastic packaging

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Plastic packaging

BYD has officially chosen Hungary as the location for its inaugural European factory, marking a historic move as the first Chinese automaker to directly produce cars on the continent

The longstanding speculations surrounding BYD’s intentions have been confirmed, with Szeged in Hungary selected as the site for the groundbreaking facility. This strategic decision reflects a shift in pace for the Shenzen-based group.

The implementation of this pivotal plan will unfold through several phases, commencing with the establishment of a robust supply chain involving numerous suppliers, many of which are affiliated with BYD.  Plastic packaging

The overarching goal is the creation of a “local green ecosystem.” BYD envisions the generation of thousands of new jobs in Hungary, citing the country’s favorable geographical position, well-connected infrastructures, and established industrial base, underscored by the presence of renowned car manufacturers such as Audi, Mercedes Opel, and Suzuki, along with key suppliers like Bosch, Continental, Delphi, Denso, Michelin, Hankook, Lear, and Luk. Germany and France were also contenders for the factory, especially given BYD’s existing European research and development center in Germany.

While specific dates for the construction of the BYD plant and details about the models to be produced remain uncertain, it is confirmed that the focus will be on plug-in hybrid and electric cars.  Plastic packaging

The assembly process will take place on cutting-edge production lines equipped with the latest technologies. Currently, BYD is engaged in productive operations in Hungary, specifically for electric buses and trucks in Kamarom, near the northern border with Slovakia. The automotive plant, however, is slated for construction in Szeged, situated on the northern border of Hungary, neighboring Serbia and Romania.

Despite BYD’s global threat to Tesla in the electric car sales arena, its European footprint is still burgeoning, with only 13 thousand units sold in the region. Nevertheless, BYD boasts a presence in 19 countries through 230 dealers, showcasing the company’s commitment to expanding its influence in the European automotive market. Plastic packaging

Plastic packaging

Coca-Cola Philippines accelerates efforts to achieve circular economy on plastic packaging, water security

Coca-Cola Philippines concludes 2023 with significant progress in its commitment to environmental sustainability and enters 2024 with an increased resolve to accelerate its efforts. This year, the company continued to strengthen its initiatives to meet its World Without Waste targets and launched “May Ikabobote Pa”, a brand-led initiative aiming to inspire behavior change among consumers regarding recycling.

This includes expanding partnerships with organizations sharing a commitment to advancing a circular economy for plastic packaging.  Plastic packaging

The Coca-Cola Company also unveiled its 2030 Water Security Strategy, which aims to achieve 100% circular water use across 175 facilities globally. Additionally, the company plans to partner with like-minded organizations to enhance the health of 60 critical watersheds and return a cumulative total of 2 trillion liters of water to nature and communities between 2021 and 2030.

“We are grateful for all our projects this year, which demonstrate our dedication to conducting our business more sustainably and empowering the communities where we operate and serve,” said Tony del Rosario, President of Coca-Cola Philippines.

“We recognize our responsibility to continue making a positive impact in communities and the environment and acknowledge that we still have a long way to go and that we cannot do this alone.  Plastic packaging

We encourage everyone to join us in these efforts.”

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Plastic packaging

Introduction to Biodegradable and Compostable Plastics

Biodegradable and compostable plastics have gained significant attention in recent years as the world grapples with the environmental impact of traditional plastics. These innovative materials offer a potential solution to the problem of plastic waste, but many people are still confused about the differences between biodegradable and compostable plastics. In this article, we will explore the various types of bioplastics and shed light on the distinctions between biodegradable and compostable plastics.

Bioplastics are derived from renewable sources such as plants, vegetable oils, and starches. They are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their impact on the environment. Plastic packaging

However, not all bioplastics are created equal. There are different types of bioplastics, each with its own unique properties and characteristics.

One type of bioplastic is biodegradable plastic. Biodegradable plastics are made from organic materials that can be broken down by microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. These plastics break down into natural elements like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. Biodegradable plastics can be a suitable alternative to traditional plastics, as they do not accumulate in landfills or oceans, reducing the overall environmental impact.

Compostable plastics, on the other hand, are a specific subset of biodegradable plastics. Compostable plastics are designed to break down in a composting environment, where they can decompose alongside other organic matter. Composting is a natural process that turns organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.  Plastic packaging

Compostable plastics break down into non-toxic components, leaving behind no harmful residues. They are an excellent choice for products that are likely to end up in composting facilities, such as food packaging or disposable cutlery.

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Introduction to Biodegradable and Compostable Plastics

Pressolysis: A Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites

Plastics and composites are widely used materials in various industries, such as packaging, automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics. However, they also pose significant environmental challenges, as they are often difficult to recycle and end up in landfills or oceans, causing pollution and harming wildlife. According to a 2017 study, only 9% of the global plastic waste was recycled, 12% was incinerated, and 79% was accumulated in landfills or the natural environment1Plastic packaging

To address this problem, researchers and innovators have been developing various recycling methods that can recover valuable materials from plastic and composite waste, and reduce their environmental impact. One of these methods is pressolysis, a pressure-based technology that uses only steam to separate and recover organic materials from waste streams2Pressolysis is also known as thermo-cyclic pressolysis, as it involves cyclic heating and cooling of the waste materials under high pressure3.

How does pressolysis work?

Pressolysis is a chemical recycling method that breaks down the molecular bonds of plastic and composite materials, and converts them into reusable monomers or oligomers. The process consists of four main steps3:

  1. Preparation: The waste materials are shredded and mixed with water in a reactor vessel.  Plastic packaging
  2. Heating: The reactor is heated to a high temperature (around 300°C) and pressurized to a high pressure (around 200 bar) using steam. This causes the water to become supercritical, meaning it has both liquid and gas properties, and can act as a solvent and a catalyst for the depolymerization reaction.
  3. Cooling: The reactor is rapidly cooled to a low temperature (around 100°C) and depressurized to a low pressure (around 1 bar) using cold water. This causes the depolymerized products to separate from the water and form two phases: an organic phase and an aqueous phase.  Plastic packaging
  4. Recovery: The organic phase, which contains the monomers or oligomers, is collected and purified for further use. The aqueous phase, which contains water and some dissolved salts, is recycled back to the reactor.

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Pressolysis: A Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites

Taiwan’s Paraxylene Industry Faces Uncertainties with Tariff Adjustment

On December 20th, 2023, the Tariff Commission of China’s State Council announced a suspension of tariff concessions on specific products covered by the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement. Beginning January 1, 2024, tariff rates for 12 imported products, including Paraxylene (PX) from Taiwan, will no longer receive concessions. The current 0% tariff on Paraxylene will be adjusted to 2%. This new 2% tariff will be applicable on Paraxylene imports from Taiwan, same as that from other countries expect for the ASEAN market.  Plastic packaging

Taiwan’s sole Paraxylene producer, FCFC (Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp.), mainly supplies its Paraxylene exports to the PTA plant in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in China and sells some Paraxylene to other PTA plants.

In the period of January-November 2023 alone, Paraxylene imports from Taiwan represented 14% of the total, with an average monthly volume of 106kt. With the introduction of a 2% tariff, it is estimated that the cost of importing Paraxylene from Taiwan will likely increase and the competitiveness of Taiwan’s Paraxylene will decline. Presently, Paraxylene imports from Taiwan benefit from a favorable 0% tariff policy, resulting in relatively low import costs.  Plastic packaging

Although, in practical transactions, both buyers and sellers often share the tariff reduction benefits, buyers still enjoy an advantage of approximately 1% tariff reduction compared to imports from Japan and South Korea. Therefore, with the implementation of 2% tariff, Paraxylene imports from Taiwan will no longer be able to enjoy this 1% reduction advantage, leading to an increase in the cost of importing from Taiwan. This may prompt buyers to turn to Paraxylene from ASEAN countries or imports from Japan and South Korea.  Plastic packaging

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Taiwan's Paraxylene Industry Faces Uncertainties with Tariff Adjustment

Freight on the Red Sea route soars, and China’s polyester exports to North Africa stagnate

Recent developments in the Red Sea have gained global attention, with many shipping companies announcing suspensions of service or a halt in offering new slots. Previously, the four major container shipping giants in Europe had all suspended services that required passing through the Red Sea route. As a result, shipping costs between Asia and Europe, as well as between Asia and Africa, have significantly increased in the short term. The current freight cost for a 20-feet standard container from China to North Africa has risen to around $3,500, an increase of several hundred dollars compared to before. However, shipping companies are actually unable to provide available slots, and their pricing adjustments are mainly opportunistic. Plastic packaging

Even if factories are willing to accept the higher rates, it does not necessarily guarantee the availability of slots.

Historically, disruptions in the Suez Canal have led to longer shipping distances and higher prices. In March 2021, the grounding of the MV Ever Given in the Suez Canal caused a six-day blockage, resulting in significant losses. Therefore, it is important to assess the potential impact of the “Red Sea Crisis.”

The Red Sea-Suez Canal route is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, with approximately 12% of global cargo transportation passing through the Red Sea and the Suez Canal.Plastic packaging

The recent suspensions of Red Sea navigation by the four international shipping companies (Germany’s Hapag-Lloyd, Denmark’s Maersk Line, Mediterranean Shipping Company, and France’s CMA CGM) account for 53% of global container trade volume.

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Freight on the Red Sea route soars, and China's polyester exports to North Africa stagnate

Plastics technology – Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur 26-12-2023

Plastic packaging

Plastics technology – Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur 26-12-2023

Plastics technology

PET-Resin rPET – Feedstock increase – Global Oil Prices Dip Following Angola’s OPEC Exit Announcement : Will other countries follow Nigeria?

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Plastics technology

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NEXTCHEM (MAIRE) awarded licensing, process design and catalyst supply for biodegradable plastics intermediates in China

  • NEXTCHEM’s subsidiary CONSER, biodegradable plastics technology licensor, will provide the licensing, the process design and technical assistance expertise for its proprietary Duetto technology to produce added value products from maleic anhydride
  • This is the first award reflecting CONSER’s extended technology package, including hydrogenation catalyst supply

MAIRE (MAIRE.MI) announces that NEXTCHEM (Sustainable Technology Solutions BU), through its biodegradable plastics technology licensor CONSER, has been awarded technology licensing and catalyst supply by a prominent client, as part of a larger project located in Northwestern China.  Plastics technology

The scope of work entails licensing, process design package for CONSER proprietary Duetto technology and technical assistance during project execution, up to commissioning and start-up. As part of the agreement, CONSER will also supply the hydrogenation catalyst[1]. The Duetto technology offers a valuable solution in terms of CapEx, OpEx and energy efficiency to produce, with the same process, both butanediol[2] and dimethyl-succinate, the two intermediates needed to obtain biodegradable polymers.

Alessandro Bernini, MAIRE CEO, commented: “Since the acquisition of CONSER in April 2023, we have been working to further strengthen our technology package for the production of biodegradable polymers, which now spans from technology licensing and high-value process design services to the supply of catalysts. This award is a further demonstration of our top-class and broad portfolio of leading technologies that support our clients in the energy transition process.”  Plastics technology

[1] Hydrogenation Catalyst is a catalyst that activates a chemical reaction between hydrogen and another compound or element.

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Plastics technology

KAIST Unveils Eco-Friendly Strategies for Polyamides Production

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

– Provides current research trends in bio-based polyamide production

– Research on bio-based polyamides production gains importance for achieving a carbon-neutral society

Global industries focused on carbon neutrality, under the slogan “Net-Zero,” are gaining increasing attention. In particular, research on microbial production of polymers, replacing traditional chemical methods with biological approaches, is actively progressing.

Polyamides, represented by nylon, are linear polymers widely used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, textiles, and medical fields. They possess beneficial properties such as high tensile strength, electrical insulation, heat resistance, wear resistance, and biocompatibility.  Plastics technology

Since the commercialization of nylon in 1938, approximately 7 million tons of polyamides are produced worldwide annually. Considering their broad applications and significance, producing polyamides through bio-based methods holds considerable environmental and industrial importance.

KAIST (President Kwang-Hyung Lee) announced that a research team led by Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee, including Dr. Jong An Lee and doctoral candidate Ji Yeon Kim from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, published a paper titled “Current Advancements in Bio-Based Production of Polyamides”.

The paper was featured on the cover of the monthly issue of “Trends in Chemistry” by Cell Press.  Plastics technology

As part of climate change response technologies, bio-refineries involve using biotechnological and chemical methods to produce industrially important chemicals and biofuels from renewable biomass without relying on fossil resources.

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Plastics technology

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive choices, safety has become a paramount consideration for discerning consumers

Beyond the usual factors like design, power, and comfort, the reliability and safety of a vehicle are now in the spotlight. Recent crash tests in 2023 have brought forth surprising revelations, positioning China at the forefront of car safety rankings.

While Chinese cars traditionally target the domestic market, their global influence is rapidly expanding. Notably, Chinese electric cars, navigating the delicate equilibrium between technological innovation and cost-effectiveness, are making a substantial impact. Despite lingering perceptions of affordability and high-tech features, there’s a newfound recognition of the safety prowess exhibited by Chinese vehicles.

In the latest crash tests conducted by Euro NCAP, a prominent independent safety assessment body, Chinese BYD emerged among the safest cars on the road. Traditionally lauded European brands such as Volkswagen and BMW still maintain their reliability status, but the inclusion of Chinese BYD Tang in the upper echelons of safety rankings signals a significant shift.  Plastics technology

As the automotive landscape continues to transform, the importance of feeling secure behind the wheel is escalating. The 2023 crash tests underscore that safety considerations are no longer confined to renowned European brands, with Chinese electric cars demonstrating commendable performance in protecting occupants during collisions.

This paradigm shift signifies the maturation of the Chinese automotive market, positioning it as a formidable contender on a global scale. Beyond mere aesthetics and speed, consumers are increasingly prioritizing safety, especially those with families or those who have experienced past accidents.  Plastics technology

The resilience exhibited by Chinese electric cars in crash tests is a testament to the industry’s maturity and its readiness to engage on equal terms in Western markets. In an era where safety is non-negotiable, China has overtaken its competitors and claimed its spot at the pinnacle of car safety rankings.

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive choices, safety has become a paramount consideration for discerning consumers

EU economy emissions in 2022: down 22% since 2008

In 2022, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated by economic activities of EU resident units stood at 3.6 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalents (CO2-eq), indicating a 22% decrease compared with 2008.

The activities with the highest GHG emissions in 2022 were the manufacturing industry and the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, both with 745 million tonnes of CO2-eq, representing 21% of total greenhouse gases emitted. These were followed by households (718 million tonnes of CO2-eq; 20%), which are emitters of greenhouse gases related to transportation, heating and other purposes.  Plastics technology

Looking back, between 2008 (the first available year of data) and 2022, the largest relative decrease in GHG emissions was recorded in mining and quarrying (-40%), followed by the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (-37%) and manufacturing (-28%).

These are estimates for the EU economy according to the air emissions accounts, which show the environmental impact of the whole economy, including international transport.

Source: Eurostat
EU economy emissions in 2022: down 22% since 2008

LyondellBasell and Pigeon Singapore Collaborate to Incorporate CirculenRenew Polymers in Nursing Bottles

LyondellBasell  and Pigeon Singapore – a market leader producing high quality mother and baby care products for Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Oceania regions – announced today their collaboration on advancing the sustainable research and development efforts in baby nursing bottles.  Plastics technology

The renewed series of the Pigeon nursing bottles will use the LyondellBasell bio-based CirculenRenew polypropylene polymers, as part of Pigeon’s transitioning away from using 100% virgin polypropylene resins

LyondellBasell bio-based CirculenRenew polypropylene polymers (PP) are used in the cap and hood of the renewed Pigeon SofTouch™ T-Ester, PPSU and Glass nursing bottle (first three bottles from the left), and in the cap, hood and bottle of the PP nursing bottle and PP straw bottle (last two bottles). They are also used in the bottle handle of the PP straw bottle.  Plastics technology

The LyondellBasell CirculenRenew polymers are made from renewable feedstocks derived from bio-based wastes and residual oils, such as used cooking oils. These feedstocks are used in our conventional production processes along with conventional feedstocks, and are allocated to CirculenRenew products using an ISCC PLUS-certified mass balance approach. The use of renewable feedstocks offers a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil-based feedstocks.

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LyondellBasell and Pigeon Singapore Collaborate to Incorporate CirculenRenew Polymers in Nursing Bottles

Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur

The breakthrough, detailed in a study published in the journal Science on Friday, introduces an encapsulated aerogel fiber that possesses remarkable thermal insulation capabilities. Unlike traditional aerogel fibers, this innovative creation is washable, dyeable, and durable, making it ideal for incorporation into advanced textiles.

Inspired by the unique structure of polar bear fur, the researchers from Zhejiang University replicated a core-shell design featuring a porous core enveloped by a dense shell structure.  Plastics technology

This design effectively mimics the bear’s ability to stay warm and dry in harsh conditions. The resulting aerogel fiber, with lamellar pores, not only exhibits strength and stretchability but also retains its insulating properties even in wet or humid environments.

Remarkably, the fiber maintained its thermal insulation performance after undergoing 10,000 repeated stretching cycles at a 100 percent strain. In practical application, the researchers tested the fiber in a thin sweater, which, despite being only one-fifth as thick as a traditional down jacket, delivered comparable thermal insulation.

The successful development of this knittable fiber opens up exciting possibilities for the creation of multifunctional aerogel fibers and textiles, paving the way for innovative advancements in the field.  Plastics technology

Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur

Engineering plastics – Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans? 23-12-2023

Plastics technology

Plastics circularity -Environment could be in for a break after enzyme found that can devour plastic 22-12-2023

“The right choice for your production”

 “Plastic that makes the difference”

Plastics circularity

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Batteries that charge twice as much: the invention of a start-up from the Polytechnic University of Milan

Exciting developments are emerging from the Polytechnic University of Milan, where a dynamic startup, Lyft Energy, founded by two visionary researchers, Eugenio Gibertini and Maurizio Sansotera, is revolutionizing the landscape of electric vehicle technology. The groundbreaking innovation lies in their ability to transform lithium metal batteries, renowned for their superior storage capacity yet traditionally considered disposable, into rechargeable powerhouses, effectively doubling their charging potential.

Lithium anode batteries, distinguished by a capacity ten times greater than those utilizing graphite or other metals, have long been hindered by their single-use nature. Gibertini and Sansotera, experts in applied physical chemistry and chemical foundations of technologies, respectively, have successfully devised an insulating film to impede lithium movement between the anode and cathode.  Plastics circularity

This innovative film ensures that the battery remains functional even after multiple uses, addressing the disposability challenge.

The researchers entrusted the construction of the prototype to materials engineer Piergiorgio Marziani, whose initial results demonstrated remarkable promise. To expedite the industrialization of their invention, the trio welcomed Ground Control Holding as a strategic partner, acquiring a 10% stake in Lyft Energy.

The remaining ownership of this groundbreaking startup firmly rests in the hands of the visionary researchers, signifying a promising journey toward reshaping the future of electric vehicle technology.  Plastics circularity

Plastics circularity

Environment could be in for a break after enzyme found that can devour plastic

Plastic pollution is a huge environmental challenge, contributing to the proliferation of extensive landfill sites across the world. Plastic does not degrade naturally in the same way wood rots or even metal rusts, meaning that once the material is discarded into the environment, its impact is felt for years. Less than 10 percent of plastic around the world is recycled.

To address this issue, scientists have discovered an enzyme which is capable of rapidly breaking down the polymer bonds within plastics. By breaking down plastics to a molecular level, landfill sites will significantly enhance their recycling capacity for these materials.

Polyethylene terephthalate or PET, is the plastic commonly used in consumer packaging such as water bottles, food packaging and many other types of containers, making it account for more than 10 percent of all global waste. Plastics circularity

Scientists in the United States, South Korea and the European Union are using machine learning to develop enzymes which can break down PET into smaller parts and then reform them. The enzyme is so efficient that some plastics could be broken down in as little as 24 hours.  Plastics circularity

First discovered over 20 years ago in a pile of rotting leaves, naturally occurring bacteria use such enzymes to break down the cuticle wax on fallen tree leaves.

Usually plastics in landfill sites are simply burned to remove them. This process takes up a lot of energy and significantly pollutes the atmosphere with toxic waste. The alternative recycling process is also far from ideal, taking huge amounts of energy to break plastics down chemically in order to reform them in the recycling process.

Plastics circularity

INEOS Inovyn expands PVC portfolio; new products include NEOVYN range with reduced CO2 footprint, RECOVYN made from 100% recycled carbon feedstock, and the bio-attributed PVC BIOVYN

  • INEOS Inovyn introduces NEOVYN, the new PVC range with a reduced carbon footprint meeting 2030 market targets on GHG reductions;
  • BIOVYNTM, our current bio-attributed PVC, is optimised to progressively reach a carbon neutral footprint, becoming the net zero option;
  • For circularity, RECOVYNTM completes the new Sustainable PVC Portfolio, for customers aiming to increase recycled content with PVC.
  • “The new products we bring to the market will help our customers’ and business to jointly achieve our sustainability goals” says Arnaud Valenduc, Business Director of INEOS Inovyn.  Plastics circularity

INEOS Inovyn has today announced the expansion of its PVC portfolio – to offer new products that meet society’s everyday needs, with a significantly reduced carbon footprint and increased recycled content.

In the area of carbon neutrality, BIOVYNTM, the bio-attributed PVC launched by INEOS Inovyn in 2019, is designed to become carbon neutral and the net zero option. BIOVYNTM has been used increasingly across various sectors from automotive, building and construction, to medical and fashion applications, where fossil-free solutions with a reduced carbon footprint are needed.  Plastics circularity

To support customer targets for 2030 GHG reductions, INEOS Inovyn offers NEOVYN, which is a new PVC range with a significantly reduced carbon footprint that is 37% lower than the European industry average for suspension PVC (reduced to 1.3 kg CO2 per kg PVC).

NEOVYN will be produced from the many sustainable initiatives that INEOS Inovyn is pursuing, such as an increased access to renewable energy, process electrification and the production and use of renewable hydrogen. NEOVYN will become the new low carbon footprint standard enabling converters to progress on their carbon roadmap by reducing their Scope 3 emissions and offer low carbon footprint products to their customers.

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Plastics circularity

In the closing months of 2023, Italian industries are embracing a hydrogen-powered future with vigor, marking a significant stride towards cleaner processes

The impending three years will see pivotal utilization of public funds earmarked for territorial centers, primarily situated in derelict industrial zones. Notably, four projects have been unveiled in a single week, spanning from the north to the south of the country.

In Abruzzo’s Goriano Sicoli, an accord was inked between the municipal administration and Infinite Green Energy – IGE Italia, signaling the initiation of large-scale green hydrogen production in the Peligna Valley. Meanwhile, the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region has allocated 14 million euros for renewable hydrogen production in abandoned industrial areas. In Basilicata, the region boasts the highest renewable energy production and has received 12 requests for the production of renewable hydrogen.  Plastics circularity

Looking southward to Lazio, the Frosinone industrial district is set for reconversion by 2026. The “HELIOS” project in Patrica, a collaboration involving ENGIE, Società Gasdotti Italia (SGI), and the Lazio Industrial Consortium, aims to become Central Italy’s largest electrolysis production center, with an investment of 20 million euros, partially financed by the PNRR “Hydrogen Valleys” tender.

This surge in interest aligns with European decarbonization goals, as articulated by President Ursula von der Leyen, who recently revealed authorizing over €17 billion in state aid for 80 hydrogen projects across the EU. The Lazio valley project, occupying a 10-hectare disused industrial area, is poised to rejuvenate the pharmaceutical sector, producing approximately 400 tonnes of green hydrogen annually through electrolysis of water using renewable energy.  Plastics circularity

This initiative, developed in collaboration with the University of Cassino, signifies a modern power-to-gas plant, indicative of Italy’s commitment to hasten the transition to cleaner energy and enhance competitiveness for small and medium-sized businesses in 2023.

In the closing months of 2023, Italian industries are embracing a hydrogen-powered future with vigor, marking a significant stride towards cleaner processes

H2 Tank – First Cevotec system destined for Japan

FPP unit will be primarily dedicated to the production of H2 composite tanks with dome reinforcements.
Cevotec, the leading provider of automation equipment based on fibre patch placement (FPP) technology, is introducing the first FPP production system to the Japanese market.Fuji Industries, a specialised Japanese trading company in industries such as aerospace and high-tech equipment, has ordered Cevotec’s Samba Pro PV system which will be primarily dedicated to advancing H2 tank production with dome reinforcements which reduce the weight, cost and environmental footprint of composite tanks significantlyThe order follows a preview of Cevotec’s new Samba Pro PV FPP system dedicated to the production of reinforcements for hydrogen pressure vessels at the 2023 JEC in Paris.  Plastics circularity
Fuji  is committed to advancing Japan’s composites production capabilities and support the local industry with advanced technology solutions.“With FPP it is possible to reinforce the dome areas of type 4 hydrogen tanks which leads to significant material savings,” said Junji Yamada, president and CEO of Fuji Industries.
“This technology has the potential to establish a new standard in composite tank production – it enables us to support our customers with new automation options that they need to stay competitive.”In order to enable broad industrial and scientific engagement with the first FPP system in Japan, Fuji is planning to situate the system at a strategic R&D location accessible to relevant industry companies in aerospace and H2 and is well integrated in the Japanese composite research ecosystem.  Plastics circularity
More…H2 Tank - First Cevotec system destined for Japan

ICIS: Cautiously optimistic future for plastics circularity

The circular economy has been one of the most powerful megatrends affecting the plastics industry over the last few years and is widely anticipated to keep building momentum in the future.

However, in 2023, global macroeconomic headwinds including recessionary fears became a real test for companies’ sustainability commitments.  Plastics circularity

Overall low polymer demand across the key end-use industries with subsequent drops in virgin prices over 2023 made some companies (particularly those less exposed to consumer or regulation pressure) switch to low-cost feedstock alternatives. In the first half of 2023, this was virgin material. As a result, the existing record high prices for recycled polymers began to decline as well. While this may seem like a positive development as more brand owners might access more cost competitive recycled polymers, the long-term affect is likely to be adverse – disincentivising much-needed investments into building sorting and recycling capacity.

The current global mechanical recycling penetration rates (recycled polymer production divided by total polymer consumption) across the major commodities, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), sits within 5-15%, according to the ICIS Supply & Demand Database and ICIS Recycling Supply Tracker – Mechanical. Despite a challenging 2023, production of mechanically recycled polymers is forecast to witness relatively strong growth supported by continuing consumer pressure, voluntary pledges and new legislation across the globe.  Plastics circularity

However, if the current market trends continue and no major acceleration happens, ICIS does not expect those global mechanical recycling penetration rates to exceed 20% by 2050. The main reasons include not only the overall growth of polymer consumption, but also the existence of certain plastic applications, which are intrinsically challenging to be recycled mechanically (for example, flexibles or textiles) as well as stringent requirements for contact-sensitive applications (for example, food-grade recycled polyolefins).

ICIS: Cautiously optimistic future for plastics circularity

Boosting hemp fibre production in Texas

 Panda Biotech has completed the construction and commissioning of the Panda High Plains Hemp Gin in Texas with the capacity to process ten metric tons of industrial hemp for textiles and nonwovens every hour.

In addition it will produce hurd, short-fibre hurd mix and a nutrient-rich co-product that will be pelletized. The facility is expected to be the largest hemp decortication centre in the Western Hemisphere and among the largest in the world.  Plastics circularity

“Each piece of the Panda Hemp Gin production line, including the three miles of overhead pneumatic duct lines, refining, blending, mechanical cottonization, hurd bagging and baling must be individually started, checked, balanced, and commissioned,” says Panda Biotech executive vice president Scott Evans. “Currently, all equipment is individually being brought online to be officially placed in service.”

Using only renewable energy sources, the engineering and production process at the Panda Hemp Gin has been certified green by Mid-South Engineering Company, in accordance with the International Capital Market Association’s Green Bond Principles. Panda Biotech has also partnered with Oritain, a scientific traceability company, to bring the most traceable hemp grown 100% in the United States to market.  Plastics circularity

Boosting hemp fibre production in Texas

Green Hydrogen – APK is gearing up for the establishment of its expansive Newcycling® plant, marking a pivotal moment in the company’s strategic evolution 21-12-2023

Plastics circularity

Textile Industry – Before drinking tea or coffee in a paper cup, know its disadvantages, you will be surprised! 19-12-2023

“The right choice for your production”

 “Plastic that makes the difference”

Textile Industry

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Flame Retardant Could Be Made From Discarded Cocoa Husks

On cocoa farms around the world, cocoa beans are pulled from their pods, and the hard husks are discarded, leaving 20 million tons of plant waste to biodegrade and potentially harm future crops. These husks are a source of lignin, a substance that gives plants their rigidity. It’s extremely abundant—but often wasted.

A new study published in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering found that the lignin processed from leftover cocoa pod husks could have a new use as an ingredient in flame retardantTextile Industry

“Lignin is pretty special, as it is very soluble in organic solvents,” said study co-author Dr. Nicholas Westwood, a professor of chemistry and chemical biology at St. Andrews University in Scotland, in an email. This means lignin can be chemically manipulated to create a number of useful substances relatively easily.

Because of lignin’s malleability, Westwood and his coauthors were able to add a flame-retardant molecule to the processed substance, and found that the modification increased its already naturally high ability to smother flames.

That’s just one possible application. While lignin hasn’t found widespread industrial use yet, scientists hold hope for it to become a greener alternative for fuel and a biodegradable plastic instead of just being leftovers. Processing biomass for food or fuel also produces a massive amount of lignin as a byproduct, which has been converted to materials like activated charcoal or carbon foam. “There are endless possibilities,” Westwood said.  Textile Industry

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Textile Industry

Sales of electric cars with Chinese batteries blocked in the United States

In response to the growing influence of Chinese electric car manufacturers and concerns about national security, the Biden administration has taken steps to impede the sale of electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with Chinese batteries and components in the United States. Despite the inevitable shift towards electric mobility, the government aims to curb the proliferation of EVs with ties to China. China has emerged as a major global player in electric vehicle battery production, prompting the U.S. to safeguard its market against potential vulnerabilities.

To deter the adoption of EVs with Chinese connections, the American government has implemented new eligibility criteria for incentives under the “Inflation Reduction Act” plan. Prospective buyers can now qualify for a tax credit of up to $7,500 only if the electric car they purchase does not contain batteries manufactured in the “foreign entity of concern” or components from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran. Textile Industry

Another stipulation requires that no critical minerals used in the electric car’s components are sourced from China.

This move not only impacts Chinese automakers but also affects global manufacturers like Stellantis and Ford, as it restricts the sale of vehicles with Chinese batteries. While the initial provision faced criticism due to the U.S. automotive sector’s inability to produce electric car batteries independently, adjustments have been made to exclude specific materials from the restriction, as outlined by the U.S. Treasury Department.

Textile Industry

Euro area Dec biz activity falls steeper; manufacturing leads downturn

INSIGHTS

  • Business activity in the euro area fell at a steeper rate in December, according to provisional purchasing manager’s index survey data, according to S&P Global Ratings and Hamburg Commercial Bank.  Textile Industry
  • Manufacturing led the downturn, with output falling for a ninth month running, the rate of decline re-accelerating after the moderation seen in November.

Business activity in the euro area fell at a steeper rate in December, according to provisional purchasing manager’s index (PMI) survey data, closing off a fourth quarter that has seen output fall at its fastest rate for 11 years barring only the early-2020 pandemic months, according to S&P Global Ratings and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB).

Downturns were again recorded across the manufacturing sector, which reported a further steep fall in inflows of new business, leading to a further depletion of backlogs of work.

Jobs were cut for a second month running as firms scaled back operating capacity in line with the worsening order book situation and persistent gloomy prospects for the year ahead, with future sentiment remaining well below its long-run average despite lifting slightly higher.  Textile Industry

Factories also cut inventories of inputs at a rate not seen since 2009.

Inflation signals in the euro area were mixed: input cost inflation cooled but selling price inflation accelerated, the latter notably remaining elevated by historical standards, S&P Global said in a release.

The seasonally adjusted HCOB Flash eurozone composite PMI output index registered 47 in December, down from 47.6 in November to signal a seventh consecutive monthly reduction in business activity across the euro area.  Textile Industry

The weak reading rounds off the sharpest average quarterly decline in activity recorded by the survey since the fourth quarter of 2012, if early pandemic lockdown months are excluded.

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Textile Industry

Before drinking tea or coffee in a paper cup, know its disadvantages, you will be surprised!

  1. The Deceptive Allure of Convenience

The allure of convenience is undeniable, especially in a society that values efficiency and time-saving solutions. Paper cups, celebrated for their disposability, seem to offer a quick and easy fix for those constantly on the move. However, does the convenience of a paper cup overshadow potential health and environmental concerns?

1.1 Environmental Fallout

While the disposable nature of paper cups may seem convenient, it comes at a considerable environmental cost.  Textile Industry

The seemingly innocent act of using a paper cup contributes to the already escalating problem of single-use plastic alternatives. The environmental fallout demands a closer look at the true impact of our convenience-driven choices.

  1. The Plastic Predicament

Contrary to popular belief, paper cups are not entirely made of paper. They often feature a hidden plastic lining, a design choice aimed at preventing leakage. This raises questions about the environmental friendliness of these seemingly innocent vessels.

2.1 The Recycling Quandary

The blend of paper and plastic in these cups creates a recycling challenge.

The intricate separation process required for recycling diminishes the eco-friendly image of paper cups. This underscores the need for a more sustainable approach to our daily choices.  Textile Industry

  1. The Temperature Tango

One may not consider the interaction between hot beverages and paper cups, but this delicate dance can impact both taste and safety.

3.1 Heat and Chemical Interaction

When hot liquids come into contact with paper cups, chemical interactions can occur. This phenomenon raises concerns about the potential transfer of harmful substances from the cup to your drink. Textile Industry

The unsuspecting consumer may be unknowingly exposed to these substances, highlighting a previously overlooked aspect of the paper cup experience.

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Before drinking tea or coffee in a paper cup, know its disadvantages, you will be surprised!

Shale production in the United States restarts, threat to OPEC

Shale oil production is experiencing a resurgence in the United States, posing a significant challenge to OPEC+’s efforts to constrain production for price control. The current surge indicates an estimated daily output of 13.3 million barrels, surpassing the previous US federal government prediction of 12.5 million barrels, and even surpassing the entire production of Venezuela.  Textile Industry

This revival in shale production is attributed to advancements in technology, which have streamlined and accelerated the extraction process. In the aftermath of the 2014 market bubble that impacted the sector, American companies redirected their focus towards process enhancement and ensuring the profitability of investments, resulting in a notable rebound in shale oil production.

As reported by Bloomberg, the resurgence of shale in the United States threatens to disrupt OPEC+’s strategic approach, which relies on limiting production to influence and stabilize oil prices. The scale of the production increase underscores the resilience and adaptability of the US shale industry, underscoring its potential to reshape the global oil market landscape.  Textile Industry

Shale production in the United States restarts, threat to OPEC

Bangalore Hosts The Lenzing Conclave: Spearheading Sustainable Solutions for the Textile Industry

The Lenzing Group, a global leader in wood-based specialty fibers, organized ‘The Lenzing Conclave’ in Bengaluru. This event served as a platform for brands, retailers, and selected garment manufacturers to gather and exchange insights on current consumption trends and the future trajectory of textile fibers and fabrics leading up to 2030. The discussions delved into the crucial factors driving dynamic transformations within the industry.

The showcase featured a comprehensive display of end-products utilizing Lenzing fibers across various segments such as denim, home textiles, intimate and loungewear, general outerwear, and traditional wear. Participants had the opportunity to directly experience Lenzing’s latest products and innovations.  Textile Industry

Notably, the exhibition highlighted the impressive variety of LENZING™ ECOVERO™ black fibers, renowned for delivering exceptional depth of black color in fabrics, and LENZING™ ECOVERO™ with REFIBRA™ technology, a step closer to a circular economy. This innovative offering reflects Lenzing’s commitment to sustainability and the pursuit of groundbreaking products. Recently, Lenzing transformed its Indonesian manufacturing site to produce LENZING™ ECOVERO™ fibers, certified with the internationally recognized EU Ecolabel for environmental excellence[1]. The site will also provide LENZING™ ECOVERO™ black fibers for Asian customers.  Textile Industry

As a trailblazer in the evolving textile industry, Lenzing continues to introduce pioneering and environmentally conscious solutions that align with the evolving demands of the Indian market. The conclave witnessed enthusiastic participation from essential stakeholders, fostering valuable networking opportunities and collaborative dialogues, further solidifying Lenzing’s position as a frontrunner in the ever-changing textile landscape.

Bangalore Hosts The Lenzing Conclave: Spearheading Sustainable Solutions for the Textile Industry

With over two decades of experience in the Italian packaging machinery industry, I have played a pivotal role in contributing to the sector’s unprecedented success

As of 2023, the industry has achieved a groundbreaking milestone, surpassing €9 billion in total sales revenues, marking a remarkable 6% increase from the previous year and securing its third consecutive record.

My leadership as the Ucima Chairman has witnessed the industry’s robust growth primarily driven by exports, constituting an impressive 81.3% of revenues and expected to reach €7.36 billion by year-end—an outstanding 12% surge from 2022. Notably, export sales have seen substantial increases across diverse geographical regions, with North America, the European Union, Asia, and South America experiencing year-on-year growth ranging from 17% to 31%.  Textile Industry

Despite the positive outlook for 2024, challenges loom on the horizon, notably the impact of evolving geopolitical scenarios and pending EU directives on packaging usage. Nevertheless, the industry remains resilient, having secured a record 8.2 months’ worth of orders.

While celebrating these achievements, there is a need for cautious optimism, as domestic sales have experienced a concerning 14% decline, attributed to the inflationary crisis and uncertainties surrounding Industry 4.0. As the industry navigates through these challenges, the RePowerEU initiative’s allocation of €6.3 billion for the Industry 5.0 plan is seen as a positive development, though more clarity is sought on fund distribution and criteria.  Textile Industry

In terms of global leadership, the Italian packaging industry continues to shine, with Italian-made technologies enjoying sustained demand worldwide. I have championed innovation within the industry, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence solutions into machinery—a key focus for future development and international expansion.

Ucima’s active involvement in advocating for the Italian waste recycling model is evident in our collaboration with other supply chain associations. The recent positive outcome in the European Parliament’s packaging directive vote is applauded, but our commitment to defending our unique waste recycling system remains unwavering. Textile Industry

With over two decades of experience in the Italian packaging machinery industry, I have played a pivotal role in contributing to the sector's unprecedented success

Plastic loop – Eurecat Develops New Ultra-Thin Smart Interface for New Generation of Cars 18-12-2023

Textile Industry

Man-made yarns – Ecodesign: EU one step closer to making sustainable products the norm 08-12-2023

Man-made yarns

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Fulgar, a Milan-based center of excellence in the production of man-made yarns, stands at the forefront of environmental responsibility with its revolutionary product, Amni Soul Eco

This innovative bio-degradable polyamide yarn, launched in 2014 in collaboration with the Rhodia-Solvay Group, has undergone further refinement, affirming its ability to rapidly decompose in marine environments without compromising on performance.

In response to the pressing challenges of environmental sustainability, Fulgar emphasizes the need for unprecedented action by governments, companies, and consumers alike. Microplastics, a burgeoning threat measuring less than five millimeters, result from the degradation of plastics and pose a serious risk to marine fauna and biodiversity. Fulgar takes a pioneering stance by producing biodegradable materials, such as Amni Soul Eco, which decompose twenty times faster in marine environments compared to conventional synthetic yarns.  Man-made yarns

Fulgar’s commitment to sustainability extends beyond the product itself. Amni Soul Eco is designed with a focus on reducing environmental impact during production, incorporating water recycling and greenhouse gas reduction treatments. The yarn’s bio-degradable component ensures rapid decomposition in both marine and soil environments, as confirmed by tests adhering to ASTM D5511 and ASTM D6691 standards.

This high-performance yarn has gained recognition from prestigious brands like Herno, Colmar, and Save the Duck, solidifying its reliability and versatility in the fashion industry. Amni Soul Eco not only meets the demands of eco-conscious consumers but also redefines standards without compromising style and performance. Man-made yarns

Fulgar’s proactive approach to sustainability aligns with the evolving market for ecological yarns, providing client companies with viable solutions to achieve their own sustainability objectives.

Amni Soul Eco’s technical specifications include compliance with Oeko-TEX STD 100 CLASS I Appendix 6 certification, ensuring data transparency in line with the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model. This model identifies and implements improvements that make both the product and production processes more sustainable. Fulgar invites the textile industry to seize this unique opportunity for real environmental impact reduction.

Man-made yarns

Linde has recently disclosed a significant augmentation in the production capacity of liquid hydrogen at its facility situated in McIntosh, Alabama

This enhancement enables the McIntosh facility to generate a noteworthy 30 tons per day of liquid hydrogen, primarily catering to the local merchant market.

The augmented capacity is in direct response to the escalating demand for hydrogen across various sectors, such as manufacturing and electronics, both from Linde’s existing customer base and potential new clients.

Moreover, the facility will play a crucial role in supplying hydrogen to Linde’s customers engaged in space launch activities and mobility solutions.  Man-made yarns

This expansion aligns seamlessly with Linde’s pre-existing hydrogen operations in the southeastern United States, contributing to an increased network density within the region.

The company has invested a substantial sum of approximately $90 million in this venture, signifying its commitment to meeting the burgeoning hydrogen needs in the market.

Todd Lawson, Vice President East Region at Linde, emphasized the company’s decade-long commitment to fortifying its hydrogen production and supply network in the U.S., solidifying Linde’s position as the largest supplier of liquid hydrogen in the country.

Lawson expressed pride in the successful and timely initiation of this project, attributing it to Linde’s technological prowess and operational expertise.  Man-made yarns

As the demand for liquid hydrogen continues its upward trajectory, Linde is poised to leverage its accumulated knowledge and cutting-edge technology to meet these evolving market requirements. This strategic move not only bolsters Linde’s market presence but also underscores its dedication to fostering sustainable solutions and innovation in the hydrogen sector.

Man-made yarns

Ecodesign: EU one step closer to making sustainable products the norm

EU legislators agree on Ecodesign rules, but fail to ban the destruction of unsold goods and ensure enforcement for products sold online.

The European Commission, Parliament and Council reached an agreement last night on a new framework to make products sustainable by design. The European Environmental Bureau (EEB) welcomes the ban on the destruction of unsold textiles as well as progressive provisions on cement and substances of concern, but lament the twofold failure to rule out the wasteful destruction of unsold electronics and provide a credible enforcement regime for products sold online.  Man-made yarns

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) is one of the flagship initiatives of the Green Deal and Europe’s circular economy objectives. The policy is a revamp and extension of the existing Ecodesign and energy labelling framework, which only applies to electrical appliances. 

The new regulation will put in place minimum requirements such as efficiency, durability and recyclability for almost any product on the EU market. However, during the negotiations, some products such as military equipment and motor vehicles were removed from the scope. 

The regulation includes provisions to ensure the traceability of harmful substances in products, and the possibility to restrict them when they are a barrier to recycling or have a negative impact on human health. Man-made yarns

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Man-made yarns

In a noteworthy development, Trinseo, a major player in the polystyrene market, is implementing a significant reduction in the prices of polystyrene across Europe for the month of December

The company, known for its diverse range of polystyrene grades, is strategically revising its pricing strategy by lowering costs for all grades of polystyrene intended for general use (GPPS) and crystal applications (HIPS). This price adjustment spans across popular brands such as Styron, Styron A-Tech, and C-Tech.  Man-made yarns

Trinseo has communicated that the reduction in prices amounts to a substantial 90 euros per ton. This move is indicative of the company’s commitment to maintaining competitive pricing and adapting to market dynamics. Notably, this marks the second consecutive reduction in prices, following a previous cut of 125 euros per ton announced in November. The successive nature of these adjustments underscores the company’s responsiveness to market trends and its proactive approach in managing pricing structures.

The impact of this price drop extends across the entire spectrum of polystyrene grades, emphasizing Trinseo’s broad commitment to providing cost-effective solutions for various applications.

The affected grades include those catering to general use (GPPS) as well as crystal grades (HIPS). The price cut applies uniformly to products marketed under well-known brands such as Styron, Styron A-Tech, and C-Tech, further emphasizing the comprehensive nature of this strategic pricing move.  Man-made yarns

Trinseo’s decision to implement these price reductions aligns with the company’s objective of enhancing competitiveness, fostering market accessibility, and maintaining a dynamic response to evolving economic conditions. The consecutive reductions in November and December showcase Trinseo’s agility in navigating market fluctuations and its dedication to delivering value to its customers in the polystyrene segment.

Man-made yarns

Synthos signs a Memorandum of Understanding with Kumho Tire to jointly develop sustainable tire raw materials

Kumho Tire chooses Synthos as one of its key partners for sustainable development and seals the partnership during a ceremony in South Korea.

Synthos, a leading global producer of synthetic rubber, has announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kumho Tire, a leading South Korean tire manufacturer, for the joint development of sustainable tire raw materials.

Under the MOU, the two companies will conduct a joint research and development project for Neodymium-Butadiene rubber using Bio-Butadiene and expand the use of environmentally friendly synthetic rubber in tire manufacturing.

Dr. Malte Wohlfahrt, R&D Director, Synthos Synthetic Rubber, emphasized the importance of collaboration in the research and development of sustainable rubber and tire materials. “We are very pleased to be selected as one of Kumho Tire’s key partners to strengthen its efforts to develop environmentally friendly tires. Man-made yarns

We strongly believe that we have the best chance to contribute to net zero mobility if we can work together with industry leaders like Kumho Tire, who has already produced tires made from 55% sustainable raw materials in 2022 and is currently developing tires made from 80% sustainable raw materials that will be launched by the end of 2023. Kumho Tire’s impressive experience in developing tires with a lower carbon footprint combined with Synthos’ extensive expertise in sustainable synthetic rubber will enable further carbon footprint reduction towards our shared goal of carbon neutrality by 2050.”

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Synthos signs a Memorandum of Understanding with Kumho Tire to jointly develop sustainable tire raw materials

Critical raw materials? In an electric car you need 207 kilos

A comprehensive study conducted by Intesa Sanpaolo, as presented in the ‘Med & Italian Energy Report 2023,’ sheds light on the weighty matter of minerals required for this paradigm shift. The study not only emphasizes the quantities involved but also addresses the geographical concentration of crucial minerals, highlighting potential challenges for Europe.  Man-made yarns

The sheer weight of the matter is evident in the fact that an electric car necessitates an average of 207 kilograms of diverse minerals, such as graphite, copper, cobalt, nickel, rare earths, lithium, and manganese. This stands in stark contrast to the 33.6 kilograms required for a traditional internal combustion engine vehicle, marking a sixfold increase. The report, presented to the European Parliament by the SRM study center linked to the Intesa Sanpaolo group, underscores the significance of CRM in the transition.

The distinction between critical raw materials and rare earths is pivotal in the study. While rare earths like Scandium, Yttrium, and Lanthanum find marginal use in the automotive sector, the primary focus is on critical raw materials. Solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, lithium-ion batteries, and electric motors are also examined for their mineral requirements. For instance, offshore wind turbines demand nine times more CRM than a conventional gas plant.  Man-made yarns

Director General of the SRM, Massimo Deandreis, raises concerns about the territorial concentration of key minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, copper, and rare earths. He emphasizes that Europe’s reliance on specific regions exposes the European Union to geopolitical risks, necessitating strategic planning to mitigate these challenges.

The report elucidates the global distribution of these critical minerals, with significant shares located in countries like Congo, Australia, China, and South Africa. The Mediterranean region, including European countries, is notably deficient in these resources, except for Morocco, which ranks among the top three global producers of phosphorus.  Man-made yarns

In response to these challenges, the European Union has proposed the Critical Raw Materials Act in 2023. This legislative framework aims to secure a safe and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, outlining objectives such as 10% of annual EU consumption covered by internal extraction, 40% by internal processing, 15% by internal recycling, and a cap of 65% covered by a single third country. As Europe strives to meet its 2050 objectives, the study underscores the imperative of addressing CRM dependencies for a successful energy transition.

The issue of critical raw materials (CRM) essential for the transition to a green economy has come under scrutiny, particularly in the context of electric vehicles (EVs)

End of take-make-waste economy impossible without recycling of unsold goods

On Monday, EU negotiators reached a provisional agreement on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, a key part of Europe’s strategy to foster a circular economy.

This regulation aims to make products more durable, reusable, upgradable, reparable, recyclable, and easier to maintain. It targets a range of products including textiles and footwear and intermediate products.  Man-made yarns

EuRIC, the voice of Europe’s recycling industries, welcomes the agreement, which incorporated most of the recycling industries’ main points, such as the compliance of online marketplaces with EU legislation, the requirement for transparency in reporting the destruction of unsold goods, and the introduction of the “Digital Product Passport”.

However, we regret the fact that the imposed direct ban on the destruction of unsold textiles and footwear fails to consider the role of recycling. Ending the take-make-waste cycle (linear economy model) is a significant step towards circularity but is impossible without recycling operations.

To equate recycling with destruction contradicts the very objectives of the Circular Economy Action Plan. The path to circularity should be defined by recycling operations, providing a second life to materials.  Man-made yarns

Recycling is not destruction, but a resource recovery process, crucial for extending the lifecycle of materials.

Therefore, we strongly urge lawmakers to correct this miscalculated oversight and include recycling as a possibility to treat unsold goods, whenever reuse is not possible.

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End of take-make-waste economy impossible without recycling of unsold goods

Sustainable fuel – Innovative bio-based aromatics pave the way for 100% sustainable aviation fuel 07-12-2023

Man-made yarns

Avantium PEF – Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity 29-11-2023

Avantium PEF

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

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Avantium to offer PEF solution for Heijn’s own-brand packaging

Avantium has embarked on a strategic partnership with Albert Heijn, a prominent Dutch supermarket chain, with the aim of facilitating a shift towards more sustainable packaging solutions for Heijn’s proprietary products. Avantium, recognized for its expertise in sustainable chemistry, is offering its innovative polyethylene furanoate (PEF) solution as a pivotal element in the creation of diverse packaging options for the retailer.

PEF, characterized by its 100% plant-based composition and circular polymer structure, stands out as a fully recyclable material.  Avantium PEF

Its remarkable barrier properties empower brands and businesses to extend the shelf life of both beverages and food items. The versatility of PEF makes it suitable for a broad spectrum of applications, including the manufacturing of bottles and various types of packaging.

At present, Avantium is in the final stages of initiating operations at its commercial PEF plant. The operationalization of this plant will mark the commencement of utilizing the PEF solution for the production of a new fruit juice bottle for Heijn. The manufacturing of this PEF-made bottle will be executed by Refresco, a global beverage solutions provider catering to diverse brands and retailers.  Avantium PEF

Avantium proudly asserts that this initiative will result in the introduction of the first PEF-made product within a supermarket chain’s own-brand product line. Tom van Aken, the CEO of Avantium, emphasized the significance of this collaboration, stating, “With Albert Heijn as a partner, Avantium can further scale up and expand the PEF value chain to meet the growing global demand for circular and renewable material solutions.”

The commercial PEF plant, situated in Delfzijl, the Netherlands, is designed to have a production capacity of five kilotons of furandicarboxylic acid. This acid serves as a fundamental building block for chemicals and plastics, including PEF. The anticipated timeline for the commencement of commercial production at the Delfzijl site is the second half of 2024.  Avantium PEF

Marit van Egmond, the CEO of Heijn, expressed the company’s commitment to sustainability, stating, “With the use of PEF, we are giving substance to our goal of making packaging more sustainable, besides reduction, recyclability, and reuse, fossil-free materials are high on our wish list.” This collaboration follows a notable offtake agreement signed in August 2022, where Brazil’s Ambev committed to purchasing Avantium’s recyclable PEF material for producing soft drink bottles.

Avantium PEF

PPWR – European Parliament discriminates plastics packaging

“Packaging neutrality objectives and similar material circularity targets will create the level playing field that Europe really needs.” stated EuPC managing director Bernard Merkx in his first reaction to the vote.  Avantium PEF

Last week, the European Parliament adopted its negotiating position on the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) proposed last year by the European Commission. Unfortunately, many amendments from the Environmental Committee initial Report that single out plastic packaging have passed the consensus of the Plenary session.

European Plastics Converters are disappointed by the unfounded tailored measures against plastics, which seem to be based predominantly on emotional motives. Some examples of such emotional motived voting are special reduction targets for certain plastic packaging, exemptions for composite packaging from the recyclate use quotas, and bans on single-use stretch films and more.

The lack of rational support to a plastics converting and recycling industry that has been working for improved sustainability, recyclability, circularity as well as on improved performances of its packaging offer is a missed opportunity.  Avantium PEF

In our perspective, topics like additional food waste as a direct consequence should have been addressed, whereas plastic packaging reuse quotas and others have not been very well assessed either. In our view the voted amendments will therefore not bring the expected environmental goals the Parliament desires.

Moreover, the lack of consideration for how to reach the ambitious recycled content targets adds perplexity to their feasibility in coming years. The proposed targets are based on the assumption of a given consistent availability of high-quality recycled raw materials, that has proven to be already lacking today. Linear waste management systems in many Member States with still open landfills and subsidized incineration have for years been blocking required additional investments in high-quality infrastructure and high-tech systems for collection, sorting and recycling.  Avantium PEF

Practical solutions such as credit-based systems and clear exemptions must be included in a final version of the PPWR to allow the plastics converting and recycling industry, mostly composed of SMEs, and their customers, to effectively comply and support the market of high-quality recycled materials to naturally grow.

Further concerns come from the ban of packaging falling in recyclability grade D or below, which may negatively affect future innovation and will have unforeseeable impacts on many, widely recycled packaging formats. The possibility for Member States to adopt more stringent national measures ultimately undermines the harmonisation spirit of the regulation and risks creating the patchwork effect that we witness today in the sustainability arena.  Avantium PEF

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Avantium PEF

Paques Biomaterials and Looop are set to join forces in a groundbreaking collaboration aimed at producing Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from residual agri-food streams

With over a decade of experience, Paques Biomaterials specializes in a technology that utilizes bacteria within organic waste to generate the biopolymer PHA. Looop, on the other hand, acts as an independent knowledge partner and supplier, providing the agri-food sector’s residual flows, commonly known as by-products. Avantium PEF

The synergy between these two entities is evident as they pool their expertise to create a natural alternative to conventional plastics. René Rozendal, co-founder of Paques Biomaterials, emphasizes the significance of this collaboration, stating, “For us, the collaboration with Looop means a reliable supply of residual flows to produce PHA.” He highlights Looop’s proficiency in valuing residual flows and the ability to combine diverse agri-food by-products, ensuring the optimal raw material for PHA production.

PHA, often hailed as the most promising biopolymer, is noteworthy for being biodegradable in both land and sea environments without the need for specific conditions or equipment. This makes PHA a crucial solution in combating plastic pollution and microplastics.

Expressing their commitment to exploring PHA production further, Looop and Paques Biomaterials are dedicated to maximizing the value of organic residual flows. Kelly Vermeer, Procurement & Development Manager at Looop, asserts, “Producing PHA provides higher valorization of various by-products, ensuring lower CO2 emissions and aligning with our mission and vision.”  Avantium PEF

Looop, specializing in reintegrating organic residual flows into the food chain, operates with a strong focus on Responsible Consumption (Goal 12) and Partnership for the Goals (Goal 17) as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Paul Slits, a shareholder of Looop, emphasizes the importance of partnerships in their circular business model and expresses confidence in the collaboration with Paques Biomaterials, describing it as a partnership that simply “feels good.”

Paques Biomaterials has an array of collaborations underway, including partnerships with Dutch organizations dealing with industrial wastewater, a consortium with various water boards for municipal wastewater, and an international collaboration with a multinational entity in South Korea.  Avantium PEF

The coming months will witness the tangible realization of the collaboration between Looop and Paques Biomaterials, spanning both business and technology development in their shared pursuit of a harmonious world in balance with nature.

Avantium PEF

China faces yet another economic setback as the shadow banking sector takes a hit with the collapse of Zhongzhi Enterprise Group (ZEG)

Following the crises of Evergrande and Country Garden, ZEG, one of the country’s major shadow banks and a significant asset manager, has declared liabilities of up to $64 billion, intensifying concerns that the real estate debt crisis is extending its grip into the financial domain. Avantium PEF

In a letter of apology to investors, ZEG, which holds substantial exposure to the Chinese real estate market, disclosed total liabilities ranging from 420 billion yuan ($58 billion) to 460 billion yuan ($64 billion). The company’s asset management arm, at its zenith, reportedly managed $139 billion. Authorities in China initiated an investigation into “suspected illegal crimes” against the company shortly after its admission of insolvency. “Criminal coercive measures” have been taken against numerous suspects, although the identities and roles of these individuals within the company remain unclear. The founder, Xie Zhikun, passed away in 2021 due to a heart attack. Tensions surrounding Zhongzhi first surfaced in July when a major subsidiary trust company, Zhongrong International Trust Co, failed to meet payments on numerous investment products, exposing the high default risks associated with the underlying real estate assets of the Zhongrong Trust Fund.  Avantium PEF

The escalating issues at Zhongzhi, a key player in China’s $3 trillion shadow banking sector, have rekindled concerns about contagion risks. China’s heavily indebted real estate sector, grappling with a liquidity crisis since 2020, has witnessed developer defaults since late 2021, with Evergrande being among the initial giants to succumb.

Andrew Collier, a shadow banking expert at Orient Capital Research, notes the historical pursuit of a real estate bubble in China, driven by capital influx. As the real estate sector experiences a downturn amid economic slowdown, Collier suggests that ZEG’s problems might only mark the onset of a more extensive issue, potentially spreading to other forms of shadow banking and even traditional banks in the country. Avantium PEF

The unfolding situation raises apprehensions about the broader stability of China’s financial landscape.

China faces yet another economic setback as the shadow banking sector takes a hit with the collapse of Zhongzhi Enterprise Group (ZEG)

Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity

Dieffenbacher’s fully automated cutting and stacking system enables automated SMC processing applications.

Automotive suppliers and others who manufacture composite parts can increase production as much as 7% with Dieffenbacher’s (Eppingen, Germany) fully automated Fibercut cutting and stacking system featuring a quick-change unit. The Fibercut system enables automated processing of sheet molding compound (SMC) materials. While many SMC applications use error-prone and time-consuming manual processes, Dieffenbacher’s fully automated Fibercut SMC cutting and stacking system provides increased productivity and plant efficiency.  Avantium PEF

Fibercut consists of a cutting unit with a cutting belt, a stacking table and a quick-change unit for SMC on coil or in festoons to further increase productivity. The cutting unit communicates with the stacking gantry or robot and is able to implement complex laying patterns automatically.

“Different cutting patterns can be realized at the same time with maximum flexibility,” says Marco Hahn, director sales of the forming business unit at Dieffenbacher. “Using an active compensation cut, deviations in the weight of the material stack will be actively corrected. This ensures compliance with weight tolerances and maximum reproducibility even with the geometric complexity of the SMC layer structure.”  Avantium PEF

The quick-change unit increases the system’s availability by enabling a complete SMC coil or festoon changeover within a few minutes. Including gripper change stations, the production line can be rapidly switched over to another component. Additionally, the Fibercut monitors when the SMC material nears its end and notifies the operator. The operator can prepare to change the material without an unplanned stop of the machine. The quick-change unit is equipped with an automated foil removal system to reduce the “on-air time” of the SMC to preserve the styrene for optimal part quality.

Because the material can be prepared offline and the material change process runs fully automatically, the quick-change unit can save 10-15 minutes per change.

Assuming annual production of 80,000 pieces, SMC consumption of 2 million lbs per year and 600 related coil changes, output can be increased by 3,000-4,500 parts or 3-5% per year.  Avantium PEF

Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity

AkzoNobel Invests in a New Manufacturing Facility to Produce Bisphenol-Free Coatings

AkzoNobel is investing €32 million in a new plant at Vilafranca del Penedès in Spain to manufacture bisphenol-free coatings for the metal packaging industry in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

The Minister of Employment in Catalonia, Roger Torrent attends the breaking ground ceremony for AkzoNobel’s new production centre for bisphenol-free coatings, which will support stringent bisphenol regulations in force in Europe.  Avantium PEF

This content was written and submitted by the supplier. It has only been modified to comply with this publication’s space and style.

The new facility, which is expected to be operational by mid-2025, will create around 40 new jobs and has been designed according to the best possible eco-efficiency standards.

Jim Kavanagh, Director of AkzoNobel’s Industrial Coatings business, says the new facility will help the company respond to a strong need from the packaging industry. “The Vilafranca plant will allow us to offer leading-edge products to any customer and country in EMEA, responding to the most stringent bisphenol regulations in force in Europe. The investment is in line with our view that bisphenols of any kind are no longer required to create safe coatings.”  Avantium PEF

The announcement follows the recent launch of next generation coatings technology including the first two products in its new Accelstyle range. This further illustrates the company’s commitment to giving customers the tangible support they need to transition to a new future: “Both new products – Accelstyle 100 and 200 – can be seamlessly introduced into existing production processes, allowing can makers to transition to coatings that are free from materials of concern, while remaining as commercially viable as possible,” Kavanagh continues.

AkzoNobel Invests in a New Manufacturing Facility to Produce Bisphenol-Free Coatings

EPA studies costs of recycling programs, awards grants

The U.S. EPA is sponsoring a study of the costs and benefits of municipal recycling programs, and at the same time the agency is directing more funding toward the sector. 

“Despite numerous reported benefits of recycling, many areas lack a dedicated program for various reasons, including economic challenges, and many materials that could be recycled are not,” a press release from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine noted.  Avantium PEF

“Recognizing a need to better understand the costs and benefits of administering MSW recycling programs,” the release continued, “Congress called on the National Academies to conduct a study on the programmatic and economic costs of these programs and to produce recommendations to facilitate their effective implementation.”

Accordingly, a committee will review current cost information of recycling programs in municipal, county, state and tribal governments, then provide several options, including policy approaches, to help facilitate effective implementation of more and better programs.

The analysis will include environmental justice considerations such as different population sizes and demographics, different geographical locations, different economies, the type of recycling program and its capabilities, infrastructure needs, end market opportunities and various mandates such as single-stream vs. dual-stream or curbside food and yard material pickup services.  Avantium PEF

In-scope materials are paper, metals, glass, PET and HDPE, food scraps and yard material that are “converted into raw materials and used in the production of new products.” Textiles, e-scrap, construction and demolition debris, household hazardous waste, auto bodies, municipal sludge, combustion ash and industrial process wastes are specifically out of scope for the study, the press release noted.

Grant awards

In addition, the EPA recently announced its plans to reclassify solar panels as universal waste instead of hazardous waste and to create a universal waste category specifically for lithium-ion batteries in order to streamline and increase recycling of the materials.

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EPA studies costs of recycling programs, awards grants

Sand Battery – The Role of Chemical Engineering in Waste Management Strategies 28-11-2023

Avantium PEF

Plastic waste – Svensk Plaståtervinning opens state-of-the-art facility for plastic recycling 25-11-2023

Plastic waste

Research at the University of Edinburgh could lead the charge toward UK rare element sustainability

A groundbreaking research initiative at the University of Edinburgh, spearheaded by Professor Louise Horsfall and her research group, holds the promise of revolutionizing the sustainability of rare elements in the UK. Focused on bio-based recycling, the project is centered around the utilization of engineered bacteria as a key component in recovering critical metals from end-of-life electric vehicle (EV) batteries.

In this innovative approach, bacteria are employed to extract metallic compounds, including cobalt, manganese, nickel, and lithium, from lithium-ion batteries. The goal is to establish a novel UK-based supply chain for rechargeable vehicle batteries by processing and repurposing these valuable elements. Professor Horsfall’s team is collaborating with the Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre (IBioIC) to advance the project to an industrial scale. Plastic waste

The FlexBio center within IBioIC facilitates the refinement of the process in a larger bioreactor, marking a significant step toward practical implementation.

To ensure the effectiveness of the engineered bacteria at scale, the Edinburgh Genome Foundry, situated at the University of Edinburgh, has been instrumental in the selection and modification of bacteria. The process involves introducing bacteria into battery leachate, the liquid remaining after initial processing, within a fermenter to simulate a natural biological reaction. During this reaction, the bacteria generate nano-sized particles of metallic compounds, resulting in a sediment that can be separated and filtered from the residual liquid. Tests are currently underway using material recovered from an EV battery previously employed in a Nissan Leaf.

This cutting-edge research is part of the broader Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries (ReLiB) initiative, led by the University of Birmingham and financially supported by the Faraday Institution—the UK’s independent institute for electrochemical energy storage science. Plastic waste

With battery electric vehicles comprising 16.1% of total new car sales in the UK from January to June 2023, there is an escalating demand for initiatives that address supply chain pressures and manage waste batteries at the end of their lifespan. As reserves of metals used in batteries diminish, the approach of repurposing existing batteries becomes increasingly vital, especially given that a significant portion of metals in EV batteries is currently imported.

Professor Horsfall, who holds the position of Chair of Sustainable Biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh, emphasizes the importance of considering the fate of technology post-use, stating, “This project is about using cutting-edge sustainable biotechnology to find ways of tackling that challenge and, in turn, extract some of the most valuable metals that can go back into the sector at the early stages of vehicle production.”

Liz Fletcher, the Director of Business Engagement at IBioIC, underscores the dual value of the method being developed, stating, “No one wants to see lithium-ion batteries ending up in landfill, so it is important to explore different ways to repurpose and recycle them.”

She adds that the project could not only provide a petrochemical-free solution to waste but also contribute to reshoring the supply chain for rare metals and future battery manufacturing. Plastic waste

This multidimensional approach aligns with the imperative to make everyday products and services, such as cars and transport, more sustainable through the application of biotechnology.

Plastic waste

Svensk Plaståtervinning opens state-of-the-art facility for plastic recycling

Svensk Plaståtervinning, a Swedish a non-profit company co-owned by Swedish plastics, food and trade industry groups, inaugurated Site Zero, a sorting plant in Motala, Sweden. The plant features Tomra and Sutco equipment and aims to realise a circular economy for plastics by sorting Swedish plastic packaging waste into 12 fractions.

The plant is expected to process 42 metric tons of materials per hour and to recover 12 different types of plastics from mixed plastic packaging waste. This includes a variety of polyolefins, PET, PS, EPS, PVC, and more. The technology allows for purity levels of up to 98%. As of now the clean material fractions are then sent to recyclers in the EU. However, Site Zero is also planning to add recycling capacity to further process the main fractions locally in the future. Plastic waste

With Site Zero the three partners – Svensk Plaståtervinning, Tomra and Sutco – aim to close the loop on plastics and to enable zero waste, zero downcycling and zero emissions. “The plant we are seeing here today is the result of three partners working towards a common goal: closing the loop on plastic packaging.”, Oliver Lambertz, VP and Head of Operations and Feedstock Sourcing at Tomra Feedstock, concludes.

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Plastic waste

Plastic waste management: Working towards a sustainable future

The European Commission is determined to address the challenge of plastic waste, with a comprehensive strategy and targets that will transform Europe’s plastic waste management and help the transition to a circular economy.

The exponential growth of plastic use is of global environmental concern. It has led to a surge in plastic waste that our current waste management systems are struggling to manage. Plastic waste

Effective plastic waste management has emerged as a significant challenge and opportunity for innovation that requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach. The European Commission told The Innovation Platform about its plans to manage and mitigate plastic waste, the associated challenges and its progress towards ambitious policies and targets

What is the European Commission currently doing to manage plastic waste? What are key policies and how are they being implemented?

Plastics are an important material in our economy and daily lives. However, they can have serious negative effects on the environment and human health. The EU is taking action to tackle plastic pollution and marine litter to accelerate the transition to a circular and resource-efficient plastics economy.  Plastic waste

The EU Plastics Strategy was adopted in January 2018 to transform the way plastic products are designed, produced, used, and recycled in the EU. We want to improve plastic waste recycling through better design, curbing plastic waste and littering, and driving investments and innovation in the value chain.

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Plastic waste

From Northvolt comes the sodium ion battery

The intuition of a start up could soon mark a fundamental turning point in the world of electric cars. Northvolt, a Swedish company specializing in the production of batteries, has in fact developed a sodium ion battery, which does not contain lithium, cobalt or nickel, three metals that are not always so easily available and have unstable prices.
The use of sodium would have another fundamental advantage for the West, as it would minimize dependence on China for the purchase of the three elements, lithium in particular. Northvolt’s product is based on a hard carbon anode and a high-sodium “Prussian white” cathode. Due to the increased safety at high temperatures, the company would find it particularly interesting for energy storage in markets such as India, the Middle East and Africa. Plastic waste
This new sodium ion technology is less expensive and safer than the already known electric batteries; however, the amount of energy it produces is currently lower than that of lithium batteries, making it impossible, for the moment, to exploit sodium ion cells to power electric vehicles. The energy density achieved by Northvolt batteries currently reaches 160 watt hours per kilogram, while that of lithium batteries used in electric cars reaches 250/300 watt hours per kilogram. The first generation of sodium ion cells produced by Northvolt is in fact designed mainly for energy storage, while subsequent productions will offer opportunities for greater energy density to be used in electric vehicles.
Peter Carlsson, CEO and co-founder of Northvolt, said this new technology could be worth tens of billions of dollars as demand for electric batteries is set to increase over the next decade. Northvolt is currently the West’s safest hope against China, Korea and Japan, the three giants that hold a monopoly in the production of electric batteries.
However, sodium ion batteries are not an invention of the Swedish start-up; but the novelty is the lack of heavy metals. Plastic waste
In fact, even the Chinese Catl, the world’s largest battery manufacturer, has developed a similar technology, which however also incorporates nickel, cobalt and manganese, making the product much more expensive and less safe, as it could catch fire even at low temperatures .
Carlsson also added: «The world has placed great hopes in sodium ions and I am very pleased to say that we have developed a technology that will serve to accelerate the energy transition.
This is an important milestone for Northvolt’s market proposition, but technology like this is also critical to achieving global sustainability goals, making electrification more affordable, sustainable and accessible around the world.” Plastic waste
Plastic waste

Nanshan Fashion enters nylon field with Oerlikon

Partners committed to building the business and moving towards brand internationalisation.
At ITMA ASIA + CITME currently underway in Shanghai, Oerlikon Barmag has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Shandong Nanshan Fashion Technology for a nylon POY+DTY project in Longkou, Shandong, China.The cooperation will see Oerlikon Barmag provide a completely integrated solution for nylon filament from chip drying and spinning to winding and texturing.Both parties will engage in cooperation based on mutual trust and long-term development considerations, with the target of high-end and sustainable nylon production.
Oerlikon Barmag will provide highly-differentiated nylon filament production solutions, integrate the advantages of Nanshan Fashion’s scientific and technological R&D resources and promote a joint brand for the nylon filament industry. Plastic waste
“For Oerlikon, this is the first time we have had the opportunity to work with an integrated textile manufacturer with a well-known brand in Dellma,” said Georg Stausberg, Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions CEO. “This should help us better understand  ongoing developments in the consumer market and the demands that they place on the manmade fibre industry. Nanshan Fashion is entering the field of manmade fibre production for the first time and we’ll support the venture with all our experience.”
Nanshan Fashion enters nylon field with Oerlikon

Hyosung, Tefron and Santoni partner to introduce sustainable activewear and seamless apparel

The world is witnessing a growing demand for sustainable and innovative solutions within the textile and fashion industry. To meet the evolving needs of consumers and the environment, Hyosung is collaborating with two of the leading global seamless companies, Tefron and Santoni, to introduce a new generation of sustainable sportswear and seamless apparel made with its certified and multi-functional yarns.

Hyosung, Tefron, and Santoni will unveil its collaborative product, which aims to set new standards in sustainable activewear and seamless clothing, at ISPO Munich this November 28-30 in Hall A1, Booth 335. Plastic waste

“The collaboration between Tefron, Hyosung, and Santoni presents a winning combination of certified eco-friendly raw materials and innovative production techniques,” said Susie Barak, Business Director, Tefron. “By integrating Tefron’s global one-stop shop expertise in seamless knitting with Hyosung’s creora® Bio-Based yarn, the partnership paves the way for innovative designs and styles that were previously challenging to achieve with traditional materials and manufacturing techniques.”

“We are delighted to team-up with two of the most powerful players in the seamless apparel market,” said Simon Whitmarsh-Knight, Hyosung Global Marketing Director -Textiles.

“The benefits of our collaboration are numerous and range from traceable, certified fibres, comfort, and performance to innovative design and versatility.” Plastic waste

To inspire seamless mills and fashion brands, Santoni will introduce its first-ever capsule collection of seamless materials made with Hyosung USDA, SGS-certified creora® Bio-Based elastane, RCS-certified 100% recycled creora® regen elastane, and soft-stretch creora® EasyFlex made on its world-class seamless knitting machines.

At the Santoni ISPO booth, the company will introduce its new SANTONI SM8-TOP2ST machine, a variant of its best-selling SANTONI SM8-TOP2V that allows for the creation of sculptured terry patterns and upgraded seamless designs. Santoni and Hyosung have partnered to create an environmentally friendly and innovative “capsule collection” made with Hyosung USDA, SGS-certified creora® Bio-Based elastane, which will be presented in the Hyosung booth.

The collection features terry knitting solutions to produce different padding effects based on higher protection and comfort. Plastic waste

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Breaking Down Waste – Plastic Granulators and Recycling Machines Drive Sustainability Efforts

As awareness grows around the world about the environmental impact of plastic waste, companies and municipalities are ramping up sustainability efforts and looking for solutions.

As awareness grows around the world about the environmental impact of plastic waste, companies and municipalities are ramping up sustainability efforts and looking for solutions. Key to these efforts are technologies like plastic granulators and recycling machines that allow for the efficient breaking down and repurposing of plastic waste.

Plastic granulators are powerful machines that fragment and grind plastic scraps into smaller, uniform pieces called regrinds or granules. The resulting plastic granules provide the feedstock for recycling and can be remade into new plastic products. Common plastic resins that are recycled include PET, PP, HDPE and LDPE.  Plastic waste

“Plastic granulators are an essential first step in the recycling process,” said John Smith, president of ABC Recycling Machinery. “They enable us to take in scrap plastic that would otherwise be destined for landfills and grind it into a raw material that can be reborn as new plastic products. It’s a closed-loop system that creates less waste and uses fewer virgin resources.”

There are numerous types of plastic granulators available that are tailored to different plastic scrap streams and volumes. The granulation process reduces the size of plastic feeds such as bottles, containers, film, engineering plastic and other leftovers from manufacturing or post-consumer use.  Plastic waste

The granulator uses a cutting chamber and rotating knives to continuously slice the plastic until it is small enough to fall through a sized screen. The screen size and knife design can be configured based on the type of plastic stream input as well as the desired particle output size.

ABC Recycling Machinery offers heavy-duty granulators for large volume recycling as well as smaller bench-top granulators for converting scrap in a lab or small manufacturing setting. The granulators have safety mechanisms to prevent operator injury or contact with internal cutting components. Proper feeding rate, screen configuration, blade sharpness maintenance and stable ground anchoring are also critical to safe and efficient operation. Plastic waste

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Breaking Down Waste - Plastic Granulators and Recycling Machines Drive Sustainability Efforts

Plastic waste

Plastics Recycling – Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies use AI and computer vision to sort food-grade PP during mechanical recycling 24-11-2023

Plastics Recycling

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Adient will participate in the Barclays Global Automotive and Mobility Tech Conference

Adient, a renowned global force in automotive seating, is slated to actively participate in the upcoming Barclays Global Automotive and Mobility Tech Conference scheduled for Thursday, November 30, 2023. Jerome Dorlack, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Adient, will engage in a compelling fireside chat set to commence at 10:50 a.m. Eastern time. The event aims to provide valuable insights into Adient’s strategies, performance, and its perspective on the evolving automotive and mobility technology landscape. Plastics Recycling

The fireside chat, featuring Jerome Dorlack, will be accessible to a wider audience through a live webcast. This webcast can be conveniently accessed on the investor section of Adient’s official website at https://investors.adient.com/. Those interested in gaining firsthand knowledge and updates on Adient’s positioning, future initiatives, and market perspectives are encouraged to tune in to this engaging session.

Adient, with its extensive presence as a global leader in automotive seating, stands out with over 70,000 employees spread across 29 countries. The company boasts a network comprising more than 200 manufacturing and assembly plants worldwide. Operating at the forefront of automotive innovation, Adient is recognized for its ability to produce and deliver cutting-edge automotive seating solutions to all major Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).  Plastics Recycling

From comprehensive seating systems to meticulously crafted individual components, Adient’s proficiency extends across every facet of the automotive seat manufacturing process. The company’s integrated, in-house capabilities empower it to shepherd products from the initial stages of research and design through to engineering and manufacturing. This seamless process culminates in the incorporation of Adient’s automotive seating solutions into millions of vehicles annually, a testament to the company’s commitment to excellence.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of Adient’s contributions to the automotive industry and its dedication to advancing seating technologies, additional information is available on the official Adient website at www.adient.com. The website serves as a comprehensive resource for exploring Adient’s corporate profile, innovations, and its enduring impact on the global automotive landscape.  Plastics Recycling

Plastics Recycling

Plastic has a greater value than we think

Plastic often receives negative attention, primarily due to the issue of plastic litter. However, it is important to acknowledge that plastic adds value to our lives, often in ways that we may not fully appreciate.

From the manufacturing of polymers used to produce preforms and eventually plastic products, plastic holds intrinsic value, and that value does not necessarily diminish once a plastic product has served its purpose.  Plastics Recycling

Safripol, a leading South African producer of polymer, recognises the importance of maximising the advantages of plastic through innovative solutions.

The company is dedicated to enhancing the recyclability of plastic products and promoting its use in durable applications, where it outperforms alternative materials.

The value of plastic to South Africa’s economy

The Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition (DTIC) estimates that there are approximately 1,800 companies in the plastics industry across the country, employing over 60,000 individuals.

The industry’s contribution to South Africa’s total GDP and manufacturing GDP is 2.3 % and 20 % respectively.  Plastics Recycling

These figures do not take into account the significant number of individuals who earn income from plastic-related activities, such as workers involved in the transportation of plastic products, as well as those in industries that rely on plastic components for their operations or the manufacturing of finished goods. In fact, nearly every sector and industry utilises or depends on plastic in some capacity.

The value of plastic to our environment

It is undeniably challenging to recognise the environmental benefits of plastic, particularly when we encounter plastic litter in our streets and parks. However, it is crucial to use plastic responsibly, dispose of it correctly, and promote recycling.

By recycling, we can establish a circular plastics economy. Instead of using additional virgin plastic, various recycling methods can be employed to generate new products that incorporate recycled plastic. This approach enables us to decrease energy consumption and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.  Plastics Recycling

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Plastics Recycling

First edition of Plastics Recycling Show Middle East and Africa

The inaugural edition of the Plastics Recycling Show Middle East and Africa (PRS MEA) unfolded from September 5th to 7th, 2023, at the Dubai World Trade Center, marking a significant milestone in advancing the plastics recycling landscape for the Middle East and Africa (MEA) market. Hosted in Dubai, a hub for rapid growth in recycling, the event brought together 98 exhibitors who showcased cutting-edge technologies and solutions geared towards promoting a circular and sustainable economy.

Organized by Media Fusion’s Managing Director, Taher Patrawala, in collaboration with Crain Communications, the PRS MEA aimed to foster a green future by highlighting the latest developments in plastics recycling from global leaders. The event served as a platform for the MEA market to witness the forefront of innovations in recycling solutions. Patrawala expressed his excitement about the region’s interest and emphasized Dubai’s central role in the dynamic recycling landscape. Plastics Recycling

Throughout the three-day event, attendees engaged with exhibitors who presented the latest trends and technologies in the plastics recycling industry, including insights into the bedding- and mattress-related recycling sector. The conference delved into crucial topics such as the current state and opportunities in the plastics recycling market, the collection and sorting landscape in MEA, chemical recycling’s impact on recyclable materials, and innovative solutions for sustainable food packaging to enhance circular economy practices.

A notable highlight was the Panel Discussion on ‘Transitioning to Circularity,’ where industry leaders, including Mustafa Bater from Coca-Cola Eurasia Middle East Operating Unit, emphasized their commitment to sustainability. The event also featured speakers from prominent organizations such as Unilever, PepsiCo, Veolia, Tetra Pak, Nestlé, Dow Chemical IMEA, and others. Plastics Recycling

Material focus sessions, a pivotal component of PRS conferences, included a Material Recycling Focus Session in Dubai. Ton Emans, President of Plastics Recyclers Europe, commended the success of the first PRS MEA edition, expressing enthusiasm about the collaboration between European recyclers’ expertise and the emerging recycling industry in the Middle East and Africa.

As a testament to its triumph, the PRS MEA drew thousands of visitors and international exhibitors, setting the stage for a follow-up event scheduled for September 2024. Matt Barber, reflecting on the success, underlined the event’s role in bringing together diverse industry stakeholders, making PRS MEA a crucial platform for advancing the global agenda of circular plastics.  Plastics Recycling

Plastics Recycling

Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies use AI and computer vision to sort food-grade PP during mechanical recycling

Project OMNI – a research project directed by RecycleyeValorplast, and TotalEnergies that utilizes AI and machine learning to identify and separate food-grade polypropylene from household post-consumer waste – has led to ‘ground-breaking results’, the companies report.

Project OMNI is one of seven successful projects selected in Citeo’s call for projects in October 2020. It is said to have proven the viability of sorting food-grade polypropylene waste with AI, computer vision, and an ‘efficient’ decontamination process.

Using waste collected from five French locations by Valorplast, Recycleye built and trained an AI model; the AI and robotic sorting has apparently achieved a successful pick rate of 50% of the food-grade material and >95% purity. This material was further decontaminated on a semi-industrial pilot based on off-the-shelf mechanical recycling technologies, at which point TotalEnergies used it to produce recycled polypropylene for high-end packaging applications. Plastics Recycling

It is hoped that Project OMNI, the result of eighteen months of research, will facilitate ‘system-wide packaging changes’ and take steps towards circularity for polypropylene packaging.

“This project not only demonstrates how cutting-edge technology can improve material circularity, but also paves the way for a wider range of accessible applications for recycled polymers to serve our customers,” explained Nathalie Brunelle, senior vice president of Polymers at TotalEnergies. “It provides a concrete response to the challenge of managing end-of-life plastics, and fully supports our ambition of reaching 1 million tons of circular polymers.”

Victor Dewulf, CEO of Recycleye, continued: “We are extremely excited to see this successful application of our robust AI-powered sorting technology at a semi-industrial scale. This application opens the possibility of creating new markets for recycled plastics materials; ultimately changing the economics of recycling.”  Plastics Recycling

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Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies use AI and computer vision to sort food-grade PP during mechanical recycling

Clariant’s catalyst chosen for Shenghong’s new world-scale biodegradable plastics project

Clariant, a sustainability-focused specialty chemical company, today announced that it has been awarded a major contract by Jiangsu Shenghong Petrochemical Co., Ltd, to use Clariant’s SynDane 3142 LA catalyst for its new maleic anhydride (MA) production plant in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China, said HydrocarbonprocessingPlastics Recycling

With a production capacity of 200,000 tons per year, the new plant slated for start of production in 2025, will be one of the largest production plants for MA worldwide.

The plant in Lianyungang will produce maleic anhydride as an intermediate product for polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), which in turn will function as a base product for biodegradable plastic. Using the SynDane catalyst, Shenghong Petrochemical will be able to improve production efficiency and reduce power consumption, leading to annual energy savings of up to 24 million CNY.
Xaver Karsunke, Head of Clariant Specialty Catalysts, commented: “Sustainability is at the heart of our company strategy to drive change by partnering with our customers to develop sustainable, efficient solutions.

We are excited to support Shenghong in this ambitious and important project to address the plastic waste problem and maximize their energy savings during MA production with our innovative SynDane catalyst.”  Plastics Recycling

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Clariant’s catalyst chosen for Shenghong’s new world-scale biodegradable plastics project

MAP tray on 100 percent rPET creating a fully closed-loop packaging system

Sustainable packaging solution for fresh protein market

MAP tray made from 100 percent rPET for a sustainable, high-performance packaging, Photo: Klöckner Pentaplast

Klöckner Pentaplast (KP) has taken a remarkable step towards sustainable packaging design for the European fresh protein market with “kp Elite”, the MAP modified atmosphere tray made from 100 percent recycled PET (rPET), creating a fully closed-loop packaging system for the industry. At the heart of the new packaging is the only fully recyclable, lightweight tray made from a modified atmosphere mono-material that has been certified as 100 percent recyclable by the cross-industry Recy-Class initiative. “kp Elite” can be seamlessly integrated into existing PET recycling systems, setting a new standard for the end-to-end recyclability of protein packaging.  Plastics Recycling

The combination of the MAP tray with the new “kp Zapora padless” tray and the certified recyclable “kp FlexiLid EH 145 R” barrier film opens up new possibilities for sustainability in the protein sector and creates a fully recyclable, ready-to-box MAP solution from a single source.

Cecilia Guardado, Marketing Director, Trays, at Klöckner Pentaplast, comments: “By communicating ‘kp Elite’s’ closed loop credentials, we’re aiming to drive the fresh protein market further than ever before. Packaging circularity is one of the biggest challenges in the protein market, but when combined with our KP Tray2Tray initiative, ‘kp Elite’ takes a vital step forward in reducing waste and promoting a more resource-efficient protein packaging ecosystem.”  Plastics Recycling

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MAP tray on 100 percent rPET creating a fully closed-loop packaging system

XRG Technologies and BayoTech announce partnership

XRG Technologies, a leader in fired equipment engineering and design, and BayoTech, a leader in hydrogen production, transportation, and storage solutions, have announced a new partnership to design and build a proprietary high performance reforming furnace.

In this next generation reformer design, XRG will utilise their combustion expertise and CFD modelling capabilities to tailor heat flux profiles to BayoTech’s proprietary reactor design, enabling more hydrogen production with the same energy input.

BayoTech is accelerating the hydrogen revolution through greater accessibility, starting with its first production plant in Missouri, US.

This next generation reformer furnace will be incorporated into future facilities as BayoTech establishes a network of localised hydrogen production hubs in the US. Producing on a small scale with proprietary technology, BayoTech’s goal is to make reliable, cost-effective, low-carbon hydrogen accessible today.  Plastics Recycling

XRG Technologies is focused on combining diverse expertise with advanced simulation tools to develop innovative combustion and heat transfer solutions, enabling the industry to achieve energy efficiency and environmental stewardship goals.

Tom Korb, XRG’s VP of Technology and Commercial Development, elaborated: “XRG is pleased to partner with BayoTech in our shared vision of making the hydrogen economy a reality. This partnership is especially productive because both companies operate with an innovation and first-mover mindset.  Plastics Recycling

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XRG Technologies and BayoTech announce partnership

Electric car – Researchers describe a more sustainable process to recycle biobased polycarbonates 23-11-2023

Plastics Recycling

Electric car – Researchers describe a more sustainable process to recycle biobased polycarbonates 23-11-2023

Electric car

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The next generation of sustainable antimicrobial technologies

Polymers and plastics are ubiquitous in our daily lives, and are used extensively in everything from construction materials and synthetic textiles to medical devices and product packaging. As a result, these materials are frequently exposed to microorganisms, which can accumulate on product surfaces and lead to odours, staining and degradation. Unfortunately, this can result in premature disposal of these items into landfill, significantly increasing their carbon footprint, while generating substantial waste and contributing to a loss of revenue. Antimicrobial additives are a viable solution to this problem, offering long-lasting antimicrobial protection to a wide range of products to prevent microbial damage and reduce waste.  Electric car

The damaging effects of microbes

Microorganisms – such as bacteria, fungi and algae – are tiny lifeforms that exist all around us in vast quantities. They play a critical role in maintaining various ecosystems, by breaking down organic matter for conversion to new food and energy sources, and are also important in maintaining the microbiota within the human body. However, microbes can cause irreversible damage to many man-made products, leading to premature disposal or costly repairs.

Polymers like plastics, rubber and synthetic textiles are particularly susceptible to the metabolic activities of microorganisms. The enzymes and acids released by microbes can break down these substrates, causing discoloration, malodour and decay, and leading to structural and functional damage.1,2 For example, mould can build up and take root within the porous structure of polymer-based caulk used to seal bathroom tiles, leading to recurring aesthetic issues. Electric car

Frequent cleaning and scrubbing with strong chemicals – such as bleach – can, in turn, prematurely degrade the caulk. In addition, microbe-related damage to these products can also make them unsuitable for repurposing or recycling. Without the protection of antimicrobials, microbes can reduce the lifespan of the materials used to tile bathroom surfaces, and they can quickly end up in landfill.

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Chemical Recycling: The Future of Plastic Recycling in Europe

Europe’s journey towards environmental sustainability is taking a significant turn with the advancement of chemical recycling technologies. A recent study reveals that chemical recycling could contribute up to 34% to the continent’s plastic recycling efforts. This innovation, alongside mechanical recycling, is projected to elevate the overall plastic recycling rate to an impressive 80% by 2030​​.

The study, utilizing material flow analysis (MFA), focuses on the quantitative impact of chemical recycling technologies on Europe’s plastic waste management. It analyzes various scenarios, including the current state and potential future developments. The research points to a mix of recycling methods—mechanical and chemical—as the key to achieving higher recycling rates. This holistic approach is critical in tackling the growing plastic waste challenge.  Electric car

Chemical Recycling Technologies: A Game Changer

Chemical recycling involves sophisticated processes like pyrolysis coupled with distillation and hydrotreatment, as well as gasification combined with Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. These technologies are pivotal in converting plastic waste into valuable resources, thus playing a crucial role in circular economy efforts.

Chemical recycling, together with mechanical and physical recycling processes scale-up, is vital for EU’s strategic autonomy as waste will be a valuable resource in a circular society we are building now. This is helping the plastics/chemical industry to reduce the dependance on fossil raw materials and associated carbon emissions at the end of use.

Annick Meerschman, Director Innovation in Cefic  Electric car

According to the European Commission, chemical recycling should be promoted as an additional method for processing waste that is not suitable for mechanical recycling, especially if it results in a lower environmental impact compared to incineration and the production of new plastic.

The study mentioned here does just that, highlighting the promising solution that is chemical recycling and providing evidence toward how it can significantly increase the efficacy of plastic waste management​.

The European Scenario and Future Prospects

Europe’s current plastic recycling rate is alarmingly low, prompting an urgent need for advancements in recycling technology.  Electric car

The study conducted at a European level uses material flow analysis modeling to provide estimates of chemical recycling’s contribution to enhancing plastic circularity. It models a status quo for 2018 and compares it with potential future scenarios for 2030, considering developments in both mechanical and chemical recycling technologies.

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Researchers describe a more sustainable process to recycle biobased polycarbonates

ICIQ researchers describe a more sustainable process to recycle biobased polycarbonates. Credit: ICIQ

A month ago, the European Union banned glitter. This action was part of an effort that aims to reduce the presence of microplastics in our environment by 30%. Waste plastics are a serious problem for our ecosystems, and the push for recycling plastics, in general, has gained significant attention as a potential solution.

“Circular processes for plastics represent ways to recycle chemical feedstock ideally over and over again, thereby greatly contributing to sustainability, avoiding unnecessary plastic waste accumulation and possible formation of microplastics in our eco-systems,” explains Prof. Arjan W. Kleij, Group Leader at the Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA).  Electric car

All plastics are mainly made from polymers, macromolecules assembled by the union of many small molecules called monomers. Like a construction game, the ideal plastic recycling process would be the controlled degradation of these polymers into smaller products and the repolymerization of them into functional plastics.

Researchers from ICIQ now describe a circular process to depolymerize and repolymerize polycarbonates, a group of plastics often used in medical applications as surgical instruments, in building and construction as an alternative for glass, and in the automobile industry to enhance vehicle efficiency by reducing weight.

The study, led by group leaders Prof. Arjan W. Kleij and Prof. Carles Bo, in collaboration with Dr. Fernando Bravo, manager of the Knowledge and Technology Transfer (KTT) department, focuses on the use of TBD (triazabicyclodecene), a multi-task catalyst, to promote this circular process for a biobased polycarbonate. Electric car

“The cycle of polycarbonate generation, degradation towards a cyclic carbonate monomer, and re-polymerization to regenerate the polycarbonate using the same catalyst both in the degradation and in the recycling can contribute to a more sustainable circular economy, in which fewer chemicals are involved,” indicates Dr. Fernando Bravo.

The biobased polymer used in this study is formed by monomers of limonene and carbon dioxide, with the former compound extracted from the peel of citrus fruits and available in large amounts from the food industry. Poly(limonene carbonate), shortened to PLC, has an extremely low biodegradability, but chemical degradation, like the catalytic approach presented in this collaboration, can accelerate the degradation process, making it a potentially attractive process for commercial exploitation.

This summer, ICIQ presented a patent for the use of the limonene polycarbonate for adhesive and coating applications as an alternative for oil-based materials. This polymer development is now further complemented by the present discovery, demonstrating the potential of PLC as a circular material to generate plastics that can be easily recycled under practical conditions. Electric car

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Honda is intensifying its commitment to hydrogen technology, unveiling a groundbreaking fuel cell engine concept set to debut at Hydrogen Week 2023

The company’s dedication to achieving global carbon neutrality by 2050 across all operational divisions is underscored by this innovation, displayed at the Brussels Expo from November 20 to 23. This compact and potent hydrogen engine module, designed for durability and versatility, is poised to revolutionize fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and find applications in commercial, construction machinery, and stationary power generation.

The prototype reflects Honda’s eagerness to collaborate with commercial and technology partners, urging potential associates to explore possibilities at stand I90 in Hall 7 during European Hydrogen Week. Building on existing collaborations, Honda supports various companies in the development of products within defined application areas, fostering the integration of fuel cell systems into diverse development programs. The company aims to commence commercial sales of fuel cell systems by 2025.  Electric car

Ingo Nyhues, Deputy General Manager, European Business Planning & Development at Honda Motor Europe, emphasized the company’s confidence in the imminent surge in demand for hydrogen technology, with over 30 years of experience in hydrogen cell development. The new fuel cell prototype is characterized by versatility, compactness, powerful output, durability, and quick start-up times, making it an ideal solution for sectors transitioning to zero-emission energy sources.

Identifying four key areas for its fuel cell system deployment, Honda focuses on fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and heavy commercial vehicles, with plans to introduce the new CR-V FCEV model in North America and Japan by 2024. The company is also investing in clean, low-noise, and low-vibration fuel cell solutions for heavy-duty commercial vehicles. Honda’s collaboration with Isuzu Motors in developing a heavy-duty vehicle with a next-generation fuel cell system underscores its commitment to sustainable propulsion technologies.  Electric car

Stationary power generation is another arena where Honda aims to apply its fuel cell technology, catering to the increased power requirements of data centers and the growing demand for backup power sources. Additionally, the company is set to collaborate with the construction industry, leveraging its fuel cell systems in excavators and wheel loaders to contribute to the development of zero-emission construction machinery.

Honda’s legacy in hydrogen technology spans over three decades, with significant milestones such as the Honda FCX in 2002 and the Clarity Fuel Cell sedan in 2016.

Beyond products, Honda R&D Europe has established a green hydrogen production plant in Germany, utilizing excess solar energy to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis, further expanding the scope of applications in the energy management sector.

Honda is intensifying its commitment to hydrogen technology, unveiling a groundbreaking fuel cell engine concept set to debut at Hydrogen Week 2023

Stellantis has strategically aligned itself with CATL, a prominent Chinese company, marking a significant move towards embracing Lithium-Iron-Phosphate (LFP) batteries

This strategic shift is encapsulated in a non-binding memorandum of understanding that primarily addresses the European market.  Electric car

The document outlines plans for localizing the supply of LFP battery cells and modules, dedicated to powering Stellantis’ electric vehicles manufactured in Europe.

Furthermore, the collaboration extends to exploring the establishment of a joint venture with equal ownership stakes.

Carlos Tavares, the CEO of Stellantis, views the agreement with CATL as a pivotal element in the company’s long-term strategy aimed at ensuring the mobility of the European middle class.

Tavares emphasizes that CATL’s leadership in the sector aligns seamlessly with Stellantis’ objective to provide innovative and accessible battery technology through its renowned brands.  Electric car

This technology is envisaged to play a crucial role in achieving Stellantis’ ambitious target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.

The memorandum sets the stage for a prolonged collaboration between CATL and Stellantis, focusing on two key strategic pillars.

Firstly, the partners will jointly develop a technology roadmap that underpins Stellantis’ battery electric vehicles, illustrating a commitment to innovation and progress. Secondly, the memorandum underscores the intent to identify opportunities that will fortify the entire battery value chain.

Robin Zeng, the President and General Manager of CATL, expresses satisfaction in elevating the collaboration with Stellantis to new heights.  Electric car

Zeng recognizes the synergy between Stellantis’ automotive manufacturing expertise and CATL’s cutting-edge battery technology as a decisive step for both companies in their pursuit of carbon neutrality goals.

The partnership, as Zeng asserts, signifies a commitment to offering increasingly competitive and sustainable solutions, contributing to the global energy transition.

In essence, the Stellantis-CATL collaboration on LFP batteries signifies a bold strategic move, positioning both companies at the forefront of sustainable and innovative solutions in the electric vehicle sector. Electric car

Stellantis has strategically aligned itself with CATL, a prominent Chinese company, marking a significant move towards embracing Lithium-Iron-Phosphate (LFP) batteries

The electric car, once hailed as the harbinger of a green revolution in transportation, now reveals a tapestry of contradictions that challenges its claim to sustainability

The narrative that electric vehicles (EVs) mitigate environmental damage by eliminating emissions is overshadowed by the complex web of issues arising from their production.

While electric cars strive to reduce tailpipe emissions, their manufacturing process raises alarming concerns. The extraction and transportation of essential materials such as nickel, lithium, manganese, and cobalt cast a dark shadow over the purported eco-friendliness of EVs. For instance, nickel production in Indonesia has led to deforestation and water pollution, depriving local communities of clean drinking water. The extensive supply chain for these materials adds another layer of opacity, making it nearly impossible to trace their origin accurately.Electric car

Moreover, the exploitation of mine workers, often with minimal rights, poses ethical dilemmas, with reports highlighting dangerous working conditions and, in some instances, the involvement of child labor, particularly in African countries.

Even in advanced nations like Germany, the much-touted Tesla factory exposed the pitfalls of the energy transition. Environmental challenges linked to the production process of electric cars are not confined to developing regions; they permeate even the most developed economies, revealing systemic contradictions.

The push for an all-electric future by the European Union, with a mandate to cease internal combustion engine sales by 2035, demands careful consideration of the inherent contradictions in the electric car sector. Blindly embracing such a monumental shift without addressing the underlying issues risks a counterproductive outcome. A recent survey underscored a paradox where consumers express a desire for electric cars but hesitate to make the purchase. This incongruity underscores the need for greater transparency in the production of EVs, emphasizing that the challenges lie not in the technology itself but in the unregulated practices within the sector.  Electric car

As the world navigates toward a sustainable future, a comprehensive and critical examination of the electric car industry is imperative. Electric car

Technological progress must be accompanied by a paradigm shift in the mindset of both consumers and manufacturers, emphasizing ethical production practices and environmental responsibility. Without such concerted efforts, the promise of a green transportation revolution may remain elusive, marred by the hidden costs and contradictions of the electric car industry.

Packaging specialist Alpla is investing in Morocco and planning expansion

By acquiring a majority stake in the packaging company Atlantic Packaging and establishing a joint venture with the previous sole owner Diana Holding, Alpla Group is expanding its presence in North Africa. In addition to PET preforms for the beverage industry for the regional markets in the Maghreb and for Western Africa, Alpla Morocco also produces plastic pallets by injection moulding and packaging films by extrusion at its modern plant in Tangier. Currently, 32 people are employed at the site.

Alpla Morocco’s preform capacity has already been tripled in 2023 by two additional preform production lines.  Electric car

In the coming years, the company intends to increasing the portfolio of the Moroccan site through further local activities, potentially including bottle and closure production. This initiative aims to establish the groundwork for growth and sustainable packaging solutions in the North Western African Region.

In addition to its packaging subsidiary, Diana Holding is primarily active in the agro-industrial sector. Through this joint venture, the family-run group is claimed to strengthen its packaging division, which was founded in 2007, by capitalising on its substantial bottling experience garnered over nearly 50 years as the former Coca-Cola Company bottler in the northern region of Morocco.

The approximately 12,000 m2 plant in the free trade zone of Tangier is to be expanded in stages over the coming years. More than 20,000 m2 of space is available for future expansion.  Electric car

In the first stage, Alpla Morocco has tripled its production capacity from the current 100 million preforms to around 300 million units per year. To this end, the company is investing in two new PET preform production lines.

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Packaging specialist Alpla is investing in Morocco and planning expansion

Recycled content – Johnson Matthey demonstrates new recycling technology for fuel-cell and electrolyzer materials 17-11-2023

recycled content

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Beverage industry calls for priority access to recycled content

Seeks to anchor the right to recycled content in proposed PPWR

With the plenary vote on the proposed EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) just a short week away, the European natural mineral water and soft drink industries are urging MEPs to ensure a priority access to recycled content is part of the proposal.

In Sweden and Slovakia, two countries that have already implemented priority access for the beverage industry, the measure has proven to be crucial to securing a consistent supply of recycled content, say deposit and return system (DRS) operators from those countries. It promotes closed-loop recycling where technically possible, and encourages other sectors to invest in the collection and recycling of their own products –  ultimately contributing to a more circular economy.  recycled content

“We see the true value of having a priority access to recycled content enshrined within the Swedish DRS,” Anna-Karin Fondberg, managing director at Sveriges Bryggerier (the Swedish Brewers). With this priority access, also our SMEs are in a position to make the necessary investments in recycled content to achieve their recycled content obligations and circularity ambitions.”

‘’A priority access right to recycled material is a fundamental component of the Slovak DRS,” added Lucia Morvai, director of external affairs and communications of the Slovak DRS Administrator.

“This is absolutely necessary to enable a circular economy. SMEs, in particular, have a lot to gain from it, because they have the possibility to comply with the EU’s recycled content obligations whilst remaining competitive.’’  recycled content

Considerable investments are being made by the European natural mineral waters and soft drinks industries, among others in lightweighting solutions, recyclability and efficient collection systems, such as Deposit and Return Systems. These investments are vital in order to meet the EU mandatory recycled content targets. However, under the current EU regimes, only recycled PET is authorised for use in food contact applications. It is, therefore, imperative for beverage manufacturers to secure a stable supply of rPET if they are to be able to comply with the targets set by the EU.

For this reason, the downcycling of PET beverage bottles should be discouraged, says the industry. According to a 2022 study by Eunomia and Zero Waste Europe, around 68% of the PET beverage bottles collected for recycling are downcycled into other PET product applications, such as polyester textiles, automobiles or toys, rather than collected for bottle-to-bottle recycling. This breaks the recycling loop and restricts the overall rPET supply.  recycled content

recycled content

Sweden opens state-of-the-art plant for sorting plastics for recycling

A new plastics sorting facility inaugurated in Sweden on Wednesday is being billed as the largest of its kind, and one designed to double the amount of plastic packaging materials being recycled in the Nordic country.

A new plastics sorting facility inaugurated in Sweden on Wednesday is being billed as the largest of its kind, and one designed to double the amount of plastic packaging materials being recycled in the Nordic country.  recycled content

Thanks to cutting-edge technology, the Site Zero plant in the central city of Motala can sort up to 200,000 tons of plastic packaging a year, according to Sweden Plastic Recycling, a non-profit company co-owned by Swedish plastics, food and trade industry groups. The company says that’s more than any other sorting facility in the world.

A unique feature of Site Zero is that it can separate up to 12 different types of plastic.

An old plant at the same location could only sort 5 types of plastic, which meant that only 47% of the material was sent on for recycling and the rest was incinerated, said Mattias Philipsson, CEO of Sweden Plastic Recycling.

The new plant will be able to send up to 95% of the packaging for recycling, minimizing the amount that is incinerated. Burning plastic has a climate impact by adding greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere.

The world produces more than 430 million tons of plastic annually, two-thirds of which are short-lived products that soon become waste, filling the ocean and, often, working their way into the human food chain, the U.N. Environment Program said in an April report.

Plastic waste produced globally is set to triple by 2060, with about half ending up in landfill and under one-fifth recycled.  recycled content

Efforts to create a landmark treaty to end global plastic pollution are taking place in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, where nations, petrochemical companies, environmentalists and others affected by the pollution are gathered for U.N.-backed negotiations.

At Site Zero, the roar of the machines is deafening as conveyor belts carry 40 tons per hour of mixed plastic waste through the entrails of the factory. Gradually, as the chocolate wrappers, plastic bags, yogurt containers or white polystyrene progress across the 60,000 square-meter complex, it’s broken down, separated by size and sorted in a fully automated process reliant on infrared cameras.  recycled content

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recycled content

Indorama Ventures reports stable quarterly earnings; management focused on bolstering performance in challenging environment 

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL), a global sustainable chemical producer, reported stable third-quarter earnings as the company’s management focuses on conserving cash and improving competitiveness to bolster performance in a continued period of weakness in the global chemical industry.

Indorama Ventures achieved EBITDA of $324 million in 3Q23, an increase of 1% QoQ and a decline of 37% YoY, impacted by a weak economic environment, geopolitical tensions, and continued post-pandemic disruptions in global markets.  recycled content

Sales volumes dropped 5% from a year ago to 3.6 million tons as China recovers from the pandemic more slowly than expected and an extended period of destocking in the manufacturing and chemical sectors continues to normalize from unprecedented levels last year. Management continues to focus on conserving cash, realising efficiency improvements, and optimising the company’s operational footprint to boost profitability. These efforts resulted in positive operating cash flow of US$410 million in the quarter, positive free cash flow of $79 million year to date, and room for further reductions in working capital going forward. The company’s AA- rating was maintained by TRIS in the quarter, with a stable outlook. The company expects the operating environment to improve in 2024 as customer destocking continues to ease across all three of Indorama Ventures’ segments. The ramp up of PET and fibers expansion projects operations in India and the U.S. will also contribute to increased volumes.  recycled content

Combined PET posted EBITDA of $146 million, a 25% decline QoQ, amid historically low benchmark PET margins, increased feedstock prices in Western markets, and lingering effects of destocking. Integrated Oxides and Derivatives (IOD) segment posted a 27% rise in EBITDA to $119 million QoQ, supported by strong MTBE margins in the Integrated Intermediates business. The Integrated Downstream portfolio’s profitability was impacted by destocking, inflationary pressures, and margin pressure from imports. Fibers segment achieved a 140% increase in EBITDA to $48 million QoQ as Lifestyle volumes grew in key markets in Asia, and the Mobility and Hygiene verticals benefited from management’s focus on optimizing operations and refocusing the organization.

Mr DK Agarwal, Deputy Group CEO of Indorama Ventures, said, “I am pleased to report that we are making meaningful progress on the management actions that I mentioned in the last quarter.  recycled content

In the short term, these are resulting in positive free cash flow generation, while in medium term we continue to defend aggressively our first-quartile cost position to emerge with enhanced profitability post the return to normalization in 2024 from the challenging operating environment that the industry faces. I must admit it is surprising that global inventory levels have yet to reach optimum levels, including our own, as the value chains in our segments de-leverage against higher operating costs, especially in Europe and in general from steep interest costs that we feel may stay at peak levels for longer. We are adjusting our global footprint to meet the anticipated supply/demand environment and trade flows to ensure we continue to provide our customers with competitive and reliable offerings and are aligned in providing best-in-class sustainable solutions.”

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recycled content

“Navigating the Path to a Circular Economy: IDTechEx Explores Sustainable Polymer Technologies”

In the global pursuit of a circular economy, governments, brands, materials suppliers, and the public are rallying to address the escalating threat posed by surging plastic consumption. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) predicts a doubling of global plastic consumption by 2050, accentuating the urgency for sustainable polymer solutions. IDTechEx, a leading research firm, sheds light on the pivotal role played by various stakeholders in propelling the polymer industry towards greater sustainability.  recycled content

Four influential groups are steering the drive for sustainable polymers: governments, retailers or brands, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the public. Regulatory measures, investments, pledges, and consumer behavior are all contributing factors, with the enforcement and monitoring of regulations likely to wield the most significant influence. A notable development occurred in 2023, as representatives from 180 countries gathered in Paris to discuss a treaty aimed at curbing global plastic pollution.

Addressing the call for sustainable plastics necessitates innovations across the entire polymer value chain, encompassing chemical suppliers, end-users, and recyclers. IDTechEx delves into these innovations, exploring alternative feedstocks such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and biobased inputs, alongside production processes like white biotechnology. The application of these sustainable polymers, especially in high-demand sectors like packaging, is crucial. Furthermore, the end-of-life recycling, through both established mechanical processes and emerging advanced recycling methods, plays a vital role in establishing a truly circular economy.  recycled content

The transition to sustainable polymers encounters various technical and economic challenges, contingent on factors like product properties, the “green premium,” and the ability to decouple pricing from traditional raw materials. IDTechEx delves into the technological developments, challenges, and outlook for innovations spanning the entire polymer value chain.

Biobased feedstocks, including carbon dioxide, bacteria, and others, take center stage in the quest for sustainability. Carbon capture and utilization technologies hold the promise of transforming polymer production into a carbon-negative industry. While challenges persist, government support, investments, and technological advancements signal a positive trajectory.  recycled content

The bioplastic industry, driven by demand for sustainable polymers, is expected to grow at a 10.1% compound annual growth rate over the next decade. Notable advancements include the production of biodegradable water bottles using polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), showcasing the industry’s potential to compete with traditional plastics.

White biotechnology emerges as a promising area for converting biobased feedstocks into commodity chemicals and materials. Though faced with historical challenges, advancements in synthetic biology provide new possibilities for industrial production using living cell factories.

The application of sustainable polymers in end markets, particularly packaging, presents unique challenges. The sustainable packaging market is evolving rapidly, with increasing regulations on single-use plastics driving the adoption of recycled and biobased materials.

Chemical recycling, despite controversies surrounding its environmental impact, offers a valuable pathway for enhancing the value of end-of-life plastics. With major players entering the market, the mid-term growth of chemical recycling is inevitable, though subject to ongoing scrutiny.  recycled content

In conclusion, the outlook for sustainable polymer technologies is optimistic, driven by the imperative to address plastic consumption and stringent government regulations. As sustainability becomes a corporate and consumer priority, the plastic circular economy is poised to gain momentum, albeit with challenges to overcome in transforming the petrochemical market. IDTechEx remains vigilant, closely monitoring developments in this dynamic landscape.

"Navigating the Path to a Circular Economy: IDTechEx Explores Sustainable Polymer Technologies"

NILIT Scores For Sustainability With Award Winning Partnerships

Advancing apparel sustainability requires partnerships and collaborations that redefine the traditional structure of the global supply chain. Companies across the spectrum from fiber to finished product and through to the end user must work together to create apparel that delivers on consumer demands for performance, longevity, comfort, and style while being better for the planet throughout and after useful life.  recycled content

“Partnership is integral to creating the sustainable apparel that significantly reduces our industry’s burden on the environment,” says Michelle Lea, NILIT’s VP global marketing for the SENSIL® portfolio of sustainable premium Nylon 6.6 performance products. “Over the past two years, we have introduced multiple new SENSIL® technologies to target apparel’s sustainability concerns. Our award-winning collaborations with mills, brands, and retailers are bringing these innovations to life and presenting them to a very receptive performance apparel market.”

Through collaboration with mill partners, NILIT is proud to have been selected for three ISPO Textrends Awards for Fall/Winter 25/26:

Second Layer Top 10 with Pontetorto‘s 9154/M/Bio fabric created with biodegradable SENSIL® BioCare  recycled content

Street Sports Selection with Cifra’s B90MF fabric designed with SENSIL® ByNature, the industry first premium Nylon 6.6 that replaces fossil feedstocks with reclaimed biogas made from recyclyed organic waste

Base Layer Selection with Eusebio’s Kimmy Bio fabric with biodegradable SENSIL® BioCare

At ISPO Munich in Stand A1.444, NILIT will also showcase the partnership with Jack Wolfskin that resulted in the new Pioneers Collection featuring SENSIL® ByNature. Known for designs that optimize style, function, and sustainability, Jack Wolfskin’s Pioneers Collection seamlessly combines the latest sustainable SENSIL® Nylon 6.6 technology with minimalist design to create a responsible and transparently made range of exceptional apparel built for urban and outdoor pursuits.  recycled content

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NILIT Scores For Sustainability With Award Winning Partnerships

Pan Era, Milliken tie up on Indonesian PP recycling

Indonesian polyolefins recycler Pan Era has today signed an initial agreement with US manufacturing company Milliken to recycle polypropylene (rPP) in Indonesia.

Pan Era will provide the rPP while Milliken Chemical, the subdivision of the company specialising in additives, will enhance the rPP with additives and handle the manufacturing of finished goods. The partnership will allow the Indonesian recycler to access more customers in the domestic Indonesian markets and within the region. The rPP produced will be under Pan Era’s patented recycled polyolefin brand Eterlene.

The rPP will initially be used to produce thin wall plastic packaging for non-food contact applications. Pan Era will supply approximately 8,000 t/yr of rPP, based on existing Indonesian recycling rates of rPP, according to Milliken’s plastic additives, chemical division country manager Daniel Tanzil. Using rPP in food-contact applications is currently tricky, given a lack of standardised regulations within the region.  recycled content

The melt flow index (MFI) of rPP produced in Indonesia is typically below 30 g/10 minutes. The collaboration between the two companies has produced three new grades of rPP, all with an MFI of 40 g/10 minutes or higher. A higher MFI diversifies the range of rPP applications from thin wall packaging and can extend to the automotive, electronics and industrial sectors, Tanzil said.

The new grades of rPP could be commercially available to customers within the next two months, but this could be prolonged as prospective customers will have differing requirements for the specifications of grades of rPP needed for their products, Milliken said.  recycled content

Milliken has begun marketing the product to global brand owners such as Procter and Gamble and Unilever as well as local companies such as Wings, Tanzil said.

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Pan Era, Milliken tie up on Indonesian PP recycling

Johnson Matthey demonstrates new recycling technology for fuel-cell and electrolyzer materials

Johnson Matthey plc (JM; London) announced the successful lab scale demonstration of its new HyRefine technology for recycling hydrogen fuel cell and electrolyser materials. While there are established routes to recycle the platinum group metals (PGMs), often the ionomer isn’t recovered. We believe this is the first ever demonstration of circularity for the PGMs and valuable ionomer together.

JM researchers have proven at lab scale that both the PGMs and the ionomer can be recovered and recycled into new catalyst coated membranes – the performance-defining components at the heart of hydrogen fuel cells and electrolysers.

Separate experiments have confirmed that the recycled PGM catalysts match the performance of fresh material.  recycled content

As the hydrogen economy takes off, embedding circularity is critical to conserve precious resources and minimise the environmental impact of manufacturing new hydrogen technologies.

Using a purely chemical process, JM’s HyRefine technology offers efficiency and sustainability benefits compared to conventional PGM refining.

Processing only fuel cell and electrolyser material, JM’s bespoke HyRefine technology provides additional traceability of the critical PGMs. The output from this process would be 100% secondary (recycled).

Secondary metal has up to a 98% lower carbon footprint than primary (mined) metal, offering significant sustainability benefits[1]recycled content

The PGM can then be seamlessly integrated into JM’s PGM catalyst manufacturing and subsequent CCM manufacturing.

Following successful 5 litre lab scale demonstrations, JM is now scaling up this technology to run 50 litre pilot trials in its facility in Brimsdown, UK.

Alastair Judge, JM’s Chief Executive, Platinum Group Metals Services, said: “This demonstration of our HyRefine technology is a key step on our path to providing a circular service for our fuel cells and electrolyser customers in the future.

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Recycled car interiors – New technique can capture or reuse CO2 as a chemical source for the production of sustainable plastic 16-11-2023

recycled content

Chemical recycling – Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics 15-11-2023

Chemical recycling

The Chinese brick is crumbling

As of the first 10 months of 2023, the foundations of China’s real estate sector are visibly cracking, with a 6.8% year-on-year decline in property sales, adding to the preceding 7.5% downturn observed from January to September. This data, emanating from the National Statistics Office, serves as a glaring indicator of the deep-seated crisis gripping the Chinese real estate market. Concurrently, investments in the construction sector have hit the brakes, experiencing a notable 9.3% decrease following the 9.1% contraction in the preceding January-September period. Chemical recycling

A closer look at specific metrics reveals a concerning trend. New construction initiations, measured in square footage, have plummeted by 23.2% on an annual basis, mirroring the 23.4% slump witnessed in the first nine months of the year. Additionally, the funds amassed by real estate developers have seen a precipitous 11% decline, building upon the 13.5% contraction recorded in the initial nine months of the year.

These alarming figures find resonance within the broader context of investments in fixed assets, which, contrary to expectations, have only grown by a modest 2.9% in the first 10 months of the year.  Chemical recycling

The total, amounting to 41,940 billion yuan (equivalent to nearly 5,830 billion dollars), falls short of anticipated growth, which was pegged at 3.1%. This downturn in real estate activity is emblematic of the economic turbulence faced by China, exacerbated by the crises befalling major players in the industry such as Evergrande and Country Garden. These industry giants, grappling with insurmountable debt and teetering on the brink of collapse, are contributing significantly to the erosion of the dragon’s economic prowess. The reverberations of this downturn extend beyond the realm of real estate, casting a shadow on China’s overall economic landscape.

The Chinese brick is crumbling

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Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics

A short-loop chemical recycling process to remove toxic additives and contaminants in plastics

At the 2nd ICIS Recycled Polymers conference held last week in Chicago, Pyrowave introduced a new nanopurification technology that specifically addresses the problem of contaminants in plastic waste and in pyrolysis oil. Contamination is an issue that has held back efforts to scale plastic recycling, precisely because of  the inability to secure feedstock compatible with level of purity required in end applications. In fact, a United Nations report recently highlighted the challenges of handling hazardous chemicals present in plastics – additives and contaminants that represent major concerns to human health and the environment.  Chemical recycling

According to Pyrowave, its nanopurification technology operates at the molecular level to remove contaminants from polymers with perfect control on purified resins, offering a plastic waste pre-treatment to purify the resins that can be used in advanced recycling methods, or directly into final applications. The technology  debottlenecks the access to plastic feedstock, by standardising the material upstream to be compliant with most advanced recycling process, including its own microwave depolymerization process.

Pyrowave has successfully demonstrated the technology by decontaminating polymers and supplying high-quality recycled plastics to industries requiring strict compliance, including food-contact applications.

For advanced recyclers, the ability to pre-treat the feedstock results in a higher quality pyrolysis oil, which in turn, means that the threshold of recycled oil added into steam crackers can be raised.  Chemical recycling

The company was inspired by the purification technologies applied in the pharmaceutical industry. The methodology takes advantage of the large difference in size and solubility disparity between polymers and most additives found in the compounds, using advanced nanofiltration membranes to separate the contaminants out. The patent-pending technology enables simultaneous removal of various contaminants – something not possible when using conventional dissolution methods –  all while maintaining meticulous control over the endpoint.

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Chemical recycling

Cosmo First results expect worst to be behind

Cosmo First declared its financial results for the quarter ended June 2023 on 10 August. The results for the quarter would have been better by Rs 20-crore but for the non-repetitive inventory loss arising from the sharp drop in prices of raw materials towards the quarter end.  Chemical recycling

During the quarter, the BOPP demand has started picking up and the demand-supply balance should get restored in the coming quarter(s). In the case of BOPET, where the supply is far in excess of demand, it will take many more quarters for the supply-demand gap to bridge. Margins are therefore likely to remain under pressure with little downside risk.

The export markets showed signs of improvement with better specialty sales. Cosmo with over two third of its revenue coming from BOPP speciality films could withstand the margin pressure better than the industry.  Chemical recycling

“We continue to build our specialty films portfolio by adding speciality polyester films, including shrink labels and sun shield films which would further strengthen our overall margins and also the ability to withstand margin pressures if any in the future,” the company said.

The company’s Petcare vertical Zigly continues to grow rapidly and clocked monthly revenue (GMV) with a run rate revenue of Rs 3-crore on the back of expanding retail footprints, innovative sales promotion, and increasing online presence. The acquisition of Petsy, an online venture in the Petcare space, is complete and would further accelerate the growth of the Petcare vertical.  Chemical recycling

The speciality chemical subsidiary is set to launch newer adhesives in H2, FY24.

Pankaj Poddar, Group CEO, Cosmo First, said “The company is working on multiple growth drivers including speciality BOPET films, sun shield film, rigid packaging, specialty chemicals, petcare, etc.

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Chemical recycling

The joint ventures intend to issue a final investment decision in 2023, with construction beginning that year

Production is production to commence in late 2025 or early 2026. Between the two facilities, over 125 new jobs would be created if the project moves forward.

“With the establishment of this JV, LG Chem will not only procure production capacities for highly pure lactic acid needed for commercial-scale PLA production, but will also be able to apply biomaterials in the development of various high-value-added products. Based on eco-friendly materials, which is an axis for new growth engines, we will respond to the rapidly changing market and customers, while becoming a market leader, ” said Hak Cheol Shin, CEO of LG Chem, in a statement.  Chemical recycling

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The joint ventures intend to issue a final investment decision in 2023, with construction beginning that year

In China, even finance is communist: Xi is the central banker (but the crisis does not pass)

In China, the once-unchallenged trajectory of economic prosperity is now met with unprecedented challenges, sending shockwaves through all levels of society

Unlike the West, which has grown accustomed to periodic crises, China has been relatively immune for several decades. However, the current state of Beijing’s economy is causing widespread concern, marked by a significant slowdown in economic growth, a looming real estate bubble, and the staggering youth unemployment exacerbated by Xi Jinping’s stringent measures on the hi-tech sector.  Chemical recycling

The severity of the situation is not lost on the Communist Party, whose social legitimacy historically hinged on meeting the needs of the people. For decades, a tacit agreement existed: citizens traded some freedoms for steadily improving living conditions. Now, this implicit contract is unraveling, and the Party, under mounting pressure from its populace, is grappling with how to regain control.

The recent Central Financial Work Conference, held every five years to outline financial objectives, provided a glimpse into Xi’s vision. In his central speech, Xi unveiled a new economic model emphasizing the “rejuvenation” of the country through “socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era.” A central tenet of this vision involves the Communist Party reclaiming a pivotal role in the entire economy.

Market forces, once allowed a degree of freedom, are now to be tightly controlled, if not outright impeded.  Chemical recycling

This shift had already manifested in various measures, such as the drastic downsizing of Alibaba’s Jack Ma, the crackdown on internet giants, dismantling of online higher education sectors, and restrictions imposed on private businesses, which constitute 80% of the nation’s employment. The presence of party cells in companies, even foreign ones, reflects the growing intrusion of political influence. Foreign consultancy firms have faced ostracism and repression, while security and anti-espionage laws grant unprecedented powers to Chinese authorities.

In a departure from the previous focus on economic development, the central theme now is security – both geopolitical and domestic.

The goal is to create an economy and technology that are less reliant on international relations and foreign exchanges.  Chemical recycling

Against this backdrop, the latest move is a profound transformation of the financial sector. The establishment of a Central Financial Commission, announced during the Conference, consolidates significant powers directly under the Communist Party’s purview.

This Commission will oversee the central bank, the regulatory commission for financial activities, and stock exchange authorities, essentially placing the entire Chinese financial sector, valued at over 60 trillion dollars, under the direct control of the Chinese Communist Party. As the economic landscape undergoes this tectonic shift, the world watches with anticipation, wondering whether these measures will steer China towards stability or introduce a new chapter of uncertainties.  Chemical recycling

Chemical recycling

Hyundai, the electric revolution of the world’s largest car factory

Hyundai, at the forefront of the global automotive industry, is gearing up for an electric revolution that promises to reshape the landscape of the world’s largest car factory

The visionary words of Ju-yung Chung, Hyundai’s founder, echoing the conviction that “Korean cars will conquer the world,” laid the foundation for a remarkable journey.

Now, Hyundai Motor Group, currently holding the esteemed third place among car manufacturers globally, is poised to dominate the electric vehicle (EV) market by expanding the production capacity of its colossal Ulsan plant.

The Ulsan plant, already a colossus in the automotive realm, assembled a staggering 1.4 million cars in 2022 alone, dwarfing even Volkswagen’s facility in Wolfsburg, Germany, which can manage a maximum of 800,000 cars annually. Chemical recycling

In an ambitious move, Hyundai plans to carve out a dedicated production line within this automotive behemoth, earmarking a substantial 548 thousand square meters for the construction of a cutting-edge electric car plant.

The symbolic laying of the first stone on November 13 marked the initiation of this transformative endeavor, attended by key figures such as Euisun Chung, executive president of Hyundai Motor Group, Jaehoon Chang, president and CEO of Hyundai Motor Company, along with local officials.

The emphasis of this new facility extends beyond mere production capacity augmentation. Hyundai is actively seeking to integrate revolutionary production technologies to redefine the manufacturing process for electric vehicles.

While details remain undisclosed, there are tantalizing speculations about the adoption of the Hyundai Hyper Casting method.  Chemical recycling

When queried about this groundbreaking technique, the response was elusive yet suggestive, hinting at an innovative manufacturing platform developed by the Hyundai Motor Group Singapore Innovation Center (HMGICS). This platform incorporates intelligent control systems driven by artificial intelligence, prioritizing employee safety, convenience, and operational efficiency.

Additionally, it employs eco-friendly, low-carbon construction methods, aligning with sustainability goals such as carbon neutrality and RE100 certification.

The investment allocated for the Ulsan expansion amounts to a formidable $1.53 billion, a strategic move in line with Hyundai’s broader vision.  Chemical recycling

The Korean conglomerate aims to bolster domestic production of electric cars from the current 330 thousand units to a staggering 1.51 million by 2030. This surge in production will contribute to a global output of 3 million cars, emanating from 10 factories strategically positioned worldwide.

In this ambitious pursuit, Hyundai plans to unleash approximately thirty electric models under both the Hyundai and Kia brands.

This multifaceted approach positions Hyundai to contend for a spot among the top three electric car manufacturers globally, an echelon currently dominated by Tesla and BYD.

The challenge for electric domination is not only a strategic business move for Hyundai; it is a revival of ambition echoing the spirit of 1963, when Hyundai embarked on its journey. As the electric revolution unfolds, the Korean giant aims to rewrite history and reclaim its position at the forefront of automotive innovation.  Chemical recycling

Hyundai, the electric revolution of the world's largest car factory

Xi Jinping’s upcoming trip to San Francisco from November 14 to 17 holds critical significance, especially in light of the recent economic turbulence between the USA and China

The central focus of this diplomatic journey is a dinner engagement with American captains of industry. The primary objective for the Chinese leader is to reestablish trust and confidence among US investors, given the substantial withdrawal of funds by foreign companies from the Chinese market over the last six quarters.  Chemical recycling

An astonishing $160 billion has been pulled out by foreign companies during this period. Even more concerning is the fact that the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe) reported a deficit in foreign direct investments for the first time in a quarter of a century, amounting to $11.8 billion in the third quarter of 2023. This financial setback prompted Chinese authorities to diligently prepare for the summit in San Francisco.

Simultaneously occurring with the Apec summit dominated by Biden and Xi, the meeting in San Francisco gathers hundreds of American business executives, including CEOs of major multinational corporations such as Microsoft, Pfizer, and ExxonMobil. The gala evening invitation hints at the participation of a “senior Chinese official and his ministerial delegation.” While the name remains undisclosed, the ticket price is hefty, requiring $40,000 for a table reservation accommodating eight executives. This investment promises a close encounter with the mysterious Chinese official expected to deliver a significant speech.  Chemical recycling

The anticipation surrounding this event stems from the urgent need for Xi Jinping to address the concerns and reservations of American business leaders. The invitation card emphasizes the importance of the speech, raising expectations for a persuasive and reassuring message from the communist general secretary.

Xi’s recent diplomatic efforts include a letter read by his ambassador at the National Committee on US-China Relations gala in New York.

The letter stressed the need for “mutual respect,” “peaceful coexistence,” and “double win-win cooperation,” highlighting the crucial role of amicable relations between the two superpowers for global stability. However, the reality contradicts these diplomatic aspirations.  Chemical recycling

A survey conducted by the US-China Business Council reveals that 34 percent of its members have either halted or reduced planned investments for the year 2023.

The hesitancy among American businesses stems from the Chinese Communist Party’s increased intervention in the market and the intimidating effects of recent anti-espionage legislation. Incidents such as the arrests of employees from Mintz Group and the searches at the offices of Bain & Company in Shanghai have further deterred US businesses.

Beijing TV, in a report on these incidents, has framed them as attempts by Americans to steal intelligence on crucial sectors of the Chinese production system, financial data, energy, and even healthcare. This narrative suggests a purported “well-known plan to contain and suffocate the rise of China.”  Chemical recycling

As of November, Gallup, renowned for its opinion polls, has also withdrawn from China. The question remains: can a $40,000 dinner and an eloquent speech truly alter the perspectives of the skeptical American business community? Xi Jinping’s words during this high-stakes summit will play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of US-China economic relations.

Xi Jinping's upcoming trip to San Francisco from November 14 to 17 holds critical significance, especially in light of the recent economic turbulence between the USA and China

Global negotiations for plastic treaty commences in Kenya

The third session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-3), tasked with developing a legally binding global treaty to address plastic pollution, opened in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi on Monday.Over 2,000 representatives from governments, civil society, industry and academia are attending the seven-day meeting. They will discuss the Zero draft text, which forms the basis for establishing a global treaty to enhance action against plastic litter that is causing harm to terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

In his opening remarks, Kenyan President William Ruto said that plastic pollution remains an existential threat to a just transition as well as human and planetary health, noting that a legally binding treaty could offer some relief.  Chemical recycling

Ruto said ending plastic pollution from the source to the end users will ensure a just and green transition for humanity, promote ecological health and revitalize the growth of the circular economy.

The Kenya meeting follows previous sessions held in Uruguay in 2022, and Paris earlier this year.

The negotiations for a global plastic treaty stem from the adoption of a landmark resolution at the fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly held in Nairobi in February 2022.  Chemical recycling

Discussions on the contents of the Zero draft, which was agreed upon at INC-2, will dominate this week’s meeting, aiming to expedite the process of establishing a legally binding global treaty to combat plastic pollution by 2024.

Gustavo Adolfo Meza-Cuadra Velasquez, the INC chairperson, said that the transnational nature of plastic pollution necessitates the creation of an international legally binding instrument to address the challenge. He highlighted the need for legal interventions to support efforts to eliminate plastic pollution that harms wildlife sanctuaries, oceans and freshwater bodies.  Chemical recycling

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Global negotiations for plastic treaty commences in Kenya

Sulzer Technology To Enable A Carbon Capture Plant In Austria

Sulzer’s mass transfer technologies are being leveraged by Messer, the world’s largest privately owned industrial gas specialist, in collaboration with a manufacturer of inorganic chemicals to enable innovative carbon capture and utilization (CCU) at a plant in Landeck, Austria.

The CO2 capture unit will rely on Sulzer Chemtech’s carbon capture technology to capture more than 50,000 tons of CO2 per year, which will be re-used in the food & beverage industry and by other companies from nearby regions.  Chemical recycling

Messer and its business partner are collaborating to convert carbon emissions resulting from calcium carbide production into valuable feedstock for food & beverages, greenhouse fertilizers and fire extinguishers. The selected carbon capture technology for flue gas and post-combustion CO2 capture, OASE® blue from BASF, utilizes Sulzer Chemtech’s carbon capture products, which are designed to address the specific needs of carbon capture applications while offering maximum CO2 capture rates in combination with low energy demand.

Sulzer Chemtech Division President Uwe Boltersdorf says: “We appreciate our customers’ needs to remain competitive as they strive to deliver sustainable products and processes – which is why we work to maximize efficiency, performance, and productivity by default. This is how we ensure our range of mass transfer components enable businesses worldwide to adopt more sustainable practices.”  Chemical recycling

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Sulzer Technology To Enable A Carbon Capture Plant In Austria

Solid-state batteries – Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment 14-11-2023

Chemical recycling

Circular Textiles – One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year 10-11-2023

Circular Textiles

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Automation – Sorting the Circular Textiles Gap

Advanced technologies for the classification and pre-processing of waste garments are now an urgent requirement, as the textile industry looks to close the loop. All the indications are that by 2030, recycling will have become a much bigger part of the global picture, and automation has a major role to play, especially in sorting and pre-processing.

Automated processes are already highly developed all along the global textile and garment manufacturing chain. Circular Textiles

The supply chain is, however, still strictly linear, while being highly complex – spanning from fibres to finished garments and still involving tremendous waste and many unnecessary transportation steps globally on the route from the first chemical processing plants or cotton fields to the shelves of High Street stores.

In addition to continuing to address these issues, the supply chain will now very quickly have to become more circular, as legislation closes in and changes things dramatically.

New Restrictions

There is an immediate need for advanced new technologies that can close the loop for the collection, sorting and pre-processing of waste garments, in order for recycling to be further developed, especially in the European Union (EU), which will be first in imposing new restrictions. Circular Textiles

As previously reported by Fibre2Fashion, over seven million tons of waste textiles is being mandated to be separately collected each year within the EU from 2025. It will be paid for by the brands who put product into the market via the new Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme, and this waste is no longer eligible to be landfilled, incinerated or moved on to other countries. As such, it will create a 32 million-ton mountain of new waste by 2030 without immediate action.

Worn Again Technologies

The huge challenge this poses was emphasised by a number of speakers at the 62nd Dornbirn Global Manmade Fibers (GFC) conference held in Austria from September 13-15, including Toby Moss, director of business development for Worn Again Technologies. Circular Textiles

Worn Again Technologies has raised funding of some €42.9 million to support the construction of its new textile chemical recycling demonstration plant in Winterthur, Switzerland, and counts Sulzer, Oerlikon and fashion retailer H&M among its key strategic investors.

The demonstration plant will be opened in 2025 and will recycle fibres from hard-to-recycle fabric blends using a solvent-based process, with an annual capacity of 1,000 tons. (Just for context, annual global fibre consumption is currently 120 million tons.)

Licensing model

Worn Again, however, is a technology licensing company and does not plan to build its own facilities, but is working with technology partners who will quickly build much larger-scale commercial plants. Circular Textiles

The first of these is expected to come onstream in Europe and have annual capacities of approximately 50,000 tons per annum by as early as 2027-28, when feedstock streams from waste textiles have sufficiently built up.

“At the moment, most current recyclers are focused on post-industrial waste, but demand will soon outstrip supply, which will lead to a rush into post-consumer textile waste,” Moss said. “At the same time, recycling capacity is not yet growing as fast as demand, while bottle companies are getting a lot better at bottle collection so a lot of rPET from bottles currently used in textile production will not be available. As a result, recycled content in textiles is likely to go down rather than up for a period and this indicates some healthy price premiums for the first companies producing recycled PET polyester fibres with the same performance as virgin fibres.”  Circular Textiles

As with many other current recycling technologies being developed and planning industrial upscaling in the near future, success is in part hinged on the collection and sorting of waste clothing becoming much more sophisticated – and quickly.

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Circular Textiles

UK-based Colorifix aims to bring environmentally friendly fabric-dyeing solution to China and Southeast Asia in 2025

  • Biotech start-up will focus on markets in India and Sri Lanka next year, before making its move to China and Southeast Asia
  • Production life-cycle using its solution can help reduce carbon emission by 31 per cent, water consumption by 77 per cent and chemical usage by 80 per cent

Colorifix, a finalist for Prince William’s Earthshot prize, aims to bring its environmentally friendly fabric-dyeing solution to markets in China and Southeast Asia in 2025 to help tackle pollution in the garment manufacturing industry.  Circular Textiles

The biotech start-up uses DNA sequences from nature and microorganisms to create pigments that can be fixed onto fabrics in a way that significantly reduces water and chemical usage, as well as the carbon footprint in the dyeing process.

The UK firm will make its foray into the Asian markets from the first half of next year, starting with India, the world’s fifth-largest producer of textiles, and Sri Lanka, according to its chief operating officer Christopher Hunter. The firm is still in “very early stages” of establishing its presence in China, he added.

“China is a very important market for textiles,” Hunter said in a video interview on Tuesday. Circular Textiles

“We are aware that there are increasing environmental targets for the industry in China, which might in some way accelerate our entry. It won’t be before 2025.”

China announced in April last year that it aimed to recycle 25 per cent of its textile waste and churn out 2 million tonnes of recycled fibre by 2025, part of its big push to achieve peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. That included promoting green and low-carbon production in the textile industry.

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Circular Textiles

The battery is the key factor for electric cars’ convenience and affordability. The battery is also the main source of anxiety and doubt for many drivers

It is obvious that the high price of electric cars is related to the battery.

Let’s see why. Electric cars: the battery determines the economic difference Electric cars are gradually winning over drivers, especially in Italy, that the energy transition is possible on a large scale.  Circular Textiles

However, the electric transition imposed by the European Union in a short time is not very encouraging for the switch from thermal engines to electric ones.

What makes electric cars less attractive is the high cost of eco-friendly vehicles, which are on average between 10,000 and 15,000 euros more expensive than a combustion car in the same segment and, as expected, not everyone can afford them.

How can the costs be lowered and what are they mainly due to? The answer is simple: to the batteries.  Circular Textiles

Andy Palmer, former operations director of Nissan and responsible for the first Leaf, confirmed this and also predicted a drop in prices in the next few years.

Cheap electric cars: we need smaller batteries and a change of mentality Andy Palmer, former operations director of Nissan, provided the solution to lower the costs of electric cars.

He said: “The solution for an affordable electric vehicle is not to wait for the technology to mature, it’s not necessarily playing with the chemistry: it’s simply using a smaller battery. But to have a smaller battery you need charging infrastructure, that’s the key.

A decent charging network including home chargers probably has around 15 million charging points and we are a long way from that at the moment.

Unless an effective infrastructure is achieved quickly, people will not naturally transition to electric vehicles.  Circular Textiles

People will continue to mention range anxiety and you won’t change that mindset. With a ubiquitous network, people won’t worry so much about battery life, they’ll know they can always plug into a charger and that’s when a smaller battery can be accepted.

That’s when you get the transformation.” However, not only a technical change is needed, but also a mental one by the consumers, as David Greenwood, expert in advanced propulsion systems at the Warwick Manufacturing Group, explained: “The key is not to buy an EV with more battery capacity than you need, if you spend a fortune on a car capable of 500 miles and then only drive 10 miles a day, you’re paying for the battery and all the systems, but not you will save on fuel to cover them.  Circular Textiles

A manufacturer could make three different module models and assemble them into eight different models to achieve economies of scale at the module level.

Something that would allow us to obtain economies of scale and introduce much larger cells.

While in the early days batteries like Tesla’s contained thousands of small cells, the future will see batteries containing hundreds of much larger cells.”

Circular Textiles

Korean petrochemical firms ramp up carbon fiber production

The South Korean petrochemical industry is ramping up the production of carbon fiber, a part of its focus on high value-added businesses to develop mid- to long-term growth engines amid a prolonged slump in the market.  Circular Textiles
According to multiple industry sources on Tuesday, Hyosung Advanced Materials Corp. plans to expand its carbon fiber production capacity, which currently stands at 9,000 tons per year, to 16,500 in 2024, 21,500 tons in 2025, and 24,000 tons by 2028.

The company has also decided to establish a new carbon fiber production entity, Hyosung Vina Core Materials Co., in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province in southern Vietnam.
Toray Advanced Materials Korea Inc. also recently held a groundbreaking ceremony for the expansion of its carbon fiber unit 3 in Gumi City, North Gyeongsang Province.

The company plans to expand its annual carbon fiber production capacity to 8,000 tons by 2025 from 4,700 tons.  Circular Textiles
Carbon fiber is called “super fiber” as it weighs one-fourth of iron but is over 10 times stronger.

Demand is growing in many areas, including compressed natural gas (CNG), compressed hydrogen storage, automotive parts, and wind blades.

The market for carbon fiber, also dubbed the “rice of the future,” is expected to grow at nearly 10 percent on average annually.
Global demand for polyacrylonitrile (PAN) carbon fiber is expected to increase to 327,000 tons in 2035 from 112,000 tons in 2023, according to Japanese market research firm Fuji Keizai Co.  Circular Textiles
The recent decisions by petrochemical companies to enter the carbon fiber business come as they seek growth engines with high value-added products amid a sluggish market. Hyosung Advanced Materials, whose flagship product is tire reinforcement materials, posted sales of 783.3 billion won ($597.03 million) in the third quarter, down 20 percent from a year ago, and an operating profit of 35.7 billion won, down 46 percent.

Sales of tire reinforcements and seat belts and airbags fell 29 percent and 15 percent respectively from a year earlier to 426.5 billion won and 141.3 billion won each. The decline is likely due to the slowdown in the automotive industry.
Meanwhile, the carbon and aramid fiber segments saw solid demand and posted an 11 percent increase in sales that hit 90.7 billion won during the period.
The securities industry forecasts that Hyosung Advanced Materials’ operating profit from the carbon fiber segment will outperform that of the tire reinforcement business from the second half of 2024.  Circular Textiles
Increased solar power generation is also driving demand for carbon fiber. Recently, carbon fiber has been in demand for insulation materials used to produce polysilicon and ingots, which are key value chains in the solar industry.
Ceramic was used for insulation previously but is being replaced by carbon fiber for its short replacement cycle.
Hyosung Advanced Materials’ carbon fiber brand TANSOME? 

Coca Cola, Nestlé face scrutiny on recycled bottles claims

 

Dutch consumer watchdog Consumentenbond has joined European consumer organisation Beuc and other groups from 12 EU countries in a legal complaint against food and drink giants Coca Cola, Danone and Nestlé for misleading claims about recycling plastic bottles.
The groups on Tuesday filed a case to the European Commission and consumer protection authorities’ network CPC calling for an investigation into claims that plastic water bottles sold across Europe are ‘100% recyclable’ or ‘100% recycled’.  Circular Textiles

They also denounced the use of images suggesting that plastic bottles have no impact on the environment. The groups argue such claims are “factually incorrect” and do not comply with EU rules as they mislead consumers.

The recycling rate for PET plastic bottles is estimated to be 55% across the EU and the likelihood of it becoming a bottle again is around 30%, the groups say.

The claims also do not consider that virgin materials can be added during manufacturing and parts of a plastic water bottle, such as lids and labels, cannot be made from recycled plastic.  Circular Textiles

Drinks bottles are one of the top sources of plastic pollution on European beaches, the organisations noted and in October Dutch government inspectors said that the private sector is not doing enough to make sure more plastic bottles are collected.

“Using 100% recycled or recyclable claims or displaying nature images and green visuals that insinuate that plastic is environmentally friendly is misleading consumers.

Such claims however can be found on many bottles sold across Europe.

The problem is that there’s no guarantee it will be fully recycled once it’s in the bin,” said Beuc deputy director Ursula Pachl.  Circular Textiles

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Coca Cola, Nestlé face scrutiny on recycled bottles claims

One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year

A new study has revealed that approximately one million tonnes of plastic additives leak into the planet’s oceans every year.

The report – conducted by EA Earth Action – reveals the scale of pollution caused by these chemicals on an annual basis, with the organisation warning that, without substantial changes to production and waste management, the leakage of plastic additives into oceans and waterways could increase by over 50 per cent by 2040.

The study – entitled ‘Adding It Up’ – further highlights that a significant portion of this pollution – approximately 116 kilotonnes – originates from plastic packaging materials alone.  Circular Textiles

EA Earth Action stresses the potential dangers this could pose to human health – the vast majority of additives found are untested, unregulated and have been linked to various health conditions such as obesity, cancer and fertility issues.

Everyday items such as textiles or vehicle tires provided a considerable contribution to the leakage into oceans at 37 and 35 kilotonnes respectively.

Publishing the findings ahead of the third session of the UN Global Plastic Treaty Negotiations (INC-3) – aimed at formulating a legally binding international treaty to tackle plastic pollution – EA Earth Action is calling for increased transparency on the composition of plastic products alongside the scaling of effective waste management practices across the globe.  Circular Textiles

Julien Boucher, Founder of EA Earth Action commented: “The findings of our report underscore the urgency of adopting a comprehensive approach to confront the challenge of plastic pollution and combat additive leakage effectively.

“The widespread inclusion of potentially harmful additives in plastics, combined with substantial amounts of mismanaged plastic waste worldwide, has created the toxic threat we face today.

“Addressing the problem with additives must be a key talking point at INC-3 if we are to protect the ecosystem and human health from its detrimental effects. Further research into these chemical compounds is critical to addressing the threats from the whole spectrum of plastic pollution.”  Circular Textiles

Calls to reduce plastic additives in oceans

EA Earth Action is calling on policymakers to select materials that are both more reusable and recyclable to help tackle the plastics crisis and drive towards a more circular economy.

The organisation has also called for further research on how and why plastic additives leak into the environment and the effects this has on the human body to enable governments worldwide to construct more effective prevention strategies.

Maria Westerbos, Founder of the Plastic Soup Foundation and Co-founder of the Plastic Healthy Council said: “The results of EA Earth Action’s Adding it up report are a sobering reminder of how additives toxify both our planet and our bodies. We should never forget that all these chemicals are added to plastics and, in that way, are released into the entire ecosystem, including our own bodies. We now must see action.”

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One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year

APR and RecyClass Work to Align Design for Recycling Guidance
Continued efforts to drive harmonization of plastic packaging recyclability

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) recently announced updates to the APR Design® Guide for Plastic Recyclability to align with RecyClass, the European based non-profit initiative focused on advancing plastics circularity. The APR Design® Guide will now state that 6% of EVOH is allowed for HDPE containers.  Circular Textiles

“Because the recycling process is very similar in both geographies, packaging will likely be processed similarly,” said Curt Cozart, APR COO. “Although some differences exist, APR Design® Guidance is nearly the same as RecyClass. The APR® Design Guide previously allowed for 5% EVOH in HDPE containers but will update to 6% to align with RecyClass Design for Recycling Guidelines.”

Through their respective Technical Committees, APR and RecyClass are accelerating global alignment of recyclability principles. In these groups, scientific data, gathered based on standardized testing protocols, is shared and serves as the base for discussions on uncovering the complexities of plastic packaging.  Circular Textiles

In addition to guidance on the use of EVOH in HDPE containers, guidance on the use of EVOH in PP containers has also been streamlined through this collaboration.

“To achieve a truly circular future for plastics, harmonization is essential,” commented Paolo Glerean, Chairman of RecyClass. “The real value of the collaboration between APR and RecyClass is evident in these latest recommendations, providing clearer guidance to the plastics industry globally. These joint efforts will allow the plastic packaging value chain to standardize their products on a larger scale and make the path towards the circular use of plastics more cost efficient.”

This activity is part of a continued effort between APR and RecyClass to reinforce their collaboration to drive worldwide harmonization of recyclability for all plastic packaging types, through a shared vision of science-based design for recycling guidelines and protocols for recyclability assessments.  Circular Textiles

This partnership will drive a unified, fact-based approach to recyclability, and bring clarity to the whole value chain.

The harmonization efforts are underway, taking into consideration the variations in recycling capabilities and infrastructure between the two regions.

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APR and RecyClass Work to Align Design for Recycling Guidance Continued efforts to drive harmonization of plastic packaging recyclability

Flake sorting –  Demystifying Chemical Recycling: An Emerging Solution or a New Set of Challenges? 09-11-2023

Circular Textiles

Flake sorting –  Demystifying Chemical Recycling: An Emerging Solution or a New Set of Challenges? 09-11-2023

Flake sorting

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Tomra presents new Innosort Flake

Its enhanced features enable simultaneous flake sorting by polymer, colour and transparency, achieving unmatched quality even from highly contaminated inputs.

With the introduction of the new Innosort Flake, Tomra provides the ideal flake sorting solution to help the industry recover more recyclable materials from any waste stream with maximum yield.  Flake sorting

Alberto Piovesan, Global Segment Manager Plastics at Tomra Recycling Sorting, explains: ”Given recycled content targets in Europe and elsewhere, the market needs to prepare for future demand. Recyclers need solutions to produce high-quality post-consumer recycled content in sufficient volumes.

At the same time, they strive for reliable sorting results and operational flexibility. With the new Innosort Flake, this is now possible.”  Flake sorting

Any colour, any polymer

Equipped with a powerful sensor combination, the new Innosort Flake sorts polymers by material type and colour, removing any impurities to create pure fractions.

Thanks to its advanced near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer, the machine precisely detects various polymers, allowing for the recovery of recyclable materials from highly contaminated infeed. With this technology, plastics recovered from mixed waste, for example, can be sorted for recycling, providing access to more recyclable materials that otherwise would be lost or downcycled for lower-grade applications. For instance, polyolefins (PO), such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), are often found comingled in the same waste stream. With the new Innosort Flake, mixed plastic fractions that have been shredded and washed can be sorted into clean fractions of PET, PP and PE and other materials that meet the quality requirements for extrusion and the creation of high-quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) content.  Flake sorting

Moreover, plant operators profit from the machine’s unmatched colour sorting performance. Its enhanced optics, with a changeable colour background and dual-sided high-resolution cameras, detect millions of colours and create single-colour fractions. Its high contrast imaging can even differentiate between white opaque and natural, transparent and translucent flakes, reducing material losses and maximizing yield.

Piovesan adds: ”The new Innosort Flake is designed to sort any colour, any polymer, at the same time. It levels the playing field for recyclers and gives them maximum flexibility to respond to the respective market demands. If an operator wants to purify PET this month and produce a clean blue PP next month, it is technically possible with the new machine. What’s more, it is cost-effective.”  Flake sorting

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Flake sorting

Borealis, TotalEnergies Start Up Baystar PE Joint Venture

New unit brings Borealis’ proprietary Borstar PE technology to North America and completed the partners’ integrated petrochemicals venture

Borealis and TotalEnergies recently brought on stream their ambitious Baystar joint venture’s new 1.3-billion lb/yr (625,000 m.t.) in Pasadena, Texas, which brings to North America Borealis’ proprietary Borstar 3G technology and more than doubles the current production capacity at Baystar’s site.

Referred to as Bay 3, the unit completes the partners’ integrated petrochemicals venture, which includes the expanded Bayport PE facility, including two existing legacy PE units producing 881.8 million lb/yr, and the 2.2- billion lb/yr ethane cracker at the TotalEnergies Platform in Port Arthur, Texas, brought on stream in mid-2022.

Borstar technology has been shown to produce advanced value-added polymers with enhanced sustainability by enabling light-weighting and the incorporation of greater amounts of post-consumer recycled materials in a variety of end products, serving the energy, infrastructure and consumer products industries. Flake sorting

According to Baystar president, Diane Chamberlain, “Borstar technology enables our technical, production, and sales teams to collaborate in the creation of the highly customized products our customers require to remain competitive and meet consumer demands” She notes that these PFAS-free materials, enable more than 50% post-consumer recycled material in some end products. Also, due to their broad molecular weight distribution, Borstar PE offers superior physical properties with no need for process aids or additives.

Said Borealis CEO Thomas Gangl, “The arrival of Borealis’ proprietary Borstar technology in North America by way of Baystar marks, in line with our owners’ strategies, a crucial step for us in becoming a global leader in advanced and sustainable chemicals and material solutions,” Expanding and deepening our footprint through Baystar enables us to better serve customers and partners by offering improved access to Borstar based products produced right here in North America.”  Flake sorting

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Flake sorting

Opinion: Time to clear up the ocean-bound plastic issue

We need to demystify ocean-bound plastic and educate people on its potential

We all know that plastic in our oceans is an environmentally devastating problem that is only getting worse. According to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Report, over 17 million tonnes of plastic entered the ocean in 2021, and that number is set to double or even triple by 2040. The collection and recycling of ocean-bound plastic has great potential to address this spread, but sadly, not enough businesses and consumers understand what it is, which has led to a general misunderstanding of the category.

For many, recycled ocean-bound plastic conjures up images of plastic being pulled directly from the sea or from around the neck of a sea turtle, which is simply not the case. Plastic pulled from the ocean has already been degraded by the salt and sun, making it very difficult to recycle at scale.  Flake sorting

At best, well-meaning companies try to engage with consumers by using this emotive but misleading imagery as a shorthand – and, at worst, bad actors in the industry deliberately conjure this image in order to greenwash or generate confusion.

Our operating definition of ocean-bound plastic is inspired by the pioneering work of Distinguished Professor of Environmental Engineering and 2022 MacArthur Fellow, Dr. Jenna Jambeck, and her team. They utilised various criteria in their research, and it is important to consider these factors together, rather than looking at one aspect of the problem in isolation.

The country or region lacks proper waste management infrastructure and collection incentives.

The infrastructure is being overwhelmed by population growth and/or increased tourism.

There is a significant risk to wildlife and biodiversity if plastic contaminates their ecosystem.  Flake sorting

It is found within 50km (30mi) distance of an ocean coastline or major waterway that feeds into the ocean.

The Prevented Ocean Plastic programme focuses on addressing these concerns in tandem, working with at-risk coastal communities to create an intervention before this plastic reaches our waterways, where it can cause immeasurable harm.

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Flake sorting

We’re supporting legal action against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone for their misleading claims about recycling

Along with the Environmental Coalition on Standards (ECOS), we’re supporting the Bureau Européen des Unions de Consommateurs (BEUC) in filing a legal complaint to the European Commission against three food and drink giants, over their use of misleading ‘100% recyclable’ and ‘100% recycled’ claims on plastic water bottles sold across Europe.

What’s the problem?

We’ve likely all seen slogans on plastic water bottles, claiming that the bottle is ‘100% recyclable’ or ‘100% recycled’. However, claims such as these, commonly found on plastic water bottles all over Europe, are either vague, factually incorrect, or not substantiated, and may suggest that bottles can be recycled in an infinite circular loop, which is simply not true.  Flake sorting

Evidence shows that there is no such thing as truly circular plastic and that recycling – while less harmful than other methods of waste disposal – cannot solve the worsening crisis of plastic pollution. The process of recycling actually continuously degrades the properties of plastic, making ‘infinite’ recycling impossible. In fact, only 9% of plastic ever made has been recycled, and production of new plastic is now expected to triple by 2060.

These claims about recycling also fail to account for all the parts of a plastic water bottle, such as lids and labels, which are not made from fully – if at all – recycled plastic and are much less likely to be effectively recycled.

The reality is that single-use plastic is neither circular nor sustainable. Recycling can never catch up with the sheer volume of plastic produced on our planet.

Rosa Pritchard, ClientEarth lawyer

Quite simply, we are producing too much plastic, and people and planet are drowning in it. Recycling is not a satisfactory solution, and companies shouldn’t be implying to consumers that plastic bottles are ever a sustainable choice.  Flake sorting

What’s the legal action?

We’ve supported BEUC in raising an ‘external alert’ to the European Commission and the Consumer Protection Cooperation Network against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone for suspected widespread infringement of consumer protection law.

An ‘external alert’ is an important tool that allows designated entities – such as BEUC – to submit complaints to the Consumer Protection Cooperation network and the European Commission, meaning they can submit evidence of business practices they suspect infringe consumer protection law directly to the enforcement authorities.

The external alert submitted here argues that the recycling statements on plastic water bottles, which are often reinforced by ‘green’ imagery and generic environmental catchphrases, may mislead consumers into viewing single-use bottles as a ‘sustainable’ choice, when this simply isn’t the case. The most sustainable way to consume water is using a refillable bottle and drinking tap water.  Flake sorting

The evidence is clear – plastic water bottles are simply not recycled again and again to become new bottles in Europe. A ‘100%’ recycling rate for bottles is technically not possible and, just because bottles are made with recycled plastic, does not mean they don’t harm people and the planet. Where waste can be recycled, consumers should keep up their good work. Recycling is less harmful than other disposal methods, like incineration or landfill. But it’s important companies don’t portray recycling as a silver bullet to the plastic crisis. Instead they need to focus efforts on reducing plastic at source. Companies are in a unique position to change how we consume but currently these claims – which we consider to be misleading – are making it hard for consumers to make good environmental choices.

Is recycling worthwhile?

Recycling is less harmful than plastic being incinerated or going into landfill. And consumers should still recycle wherever possible.  Flake sorting

But, the ‘recyclability’ of a plastic water bottle depends on lots of different external factors, such as local infrastructure when it enters the recycling system. In the EU, the recycling rate for plastic bottles is approximately 50%, with only 30% used to make new bottles. The remainder goes towards products like textiles, which are generally unrecyclable and more likely to end up in landfill, or an incinerator, causing pollution and contributing to climate change.

The combined effect of the claims on these bottles about recyclability risks persuading consumers across Europe that single-use plastic packaging does not harm the environment, while distracting attention from the urgent need to hugely reduce plastic production across the globe.  Flake sorting

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We’re supporting legal action against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone for their misleading claims about recycling

The escalating plastic pollution crisis and inefficiencies in the plastic recycling system have turned many against single-use plastics and led to national and state bans on some plastic packaging. Now, the fossil fuel and petrochemical industries have launched a category of plastic processing technology called chemical recycling or advanced recycling. The plastic industry describes it as a potential panacea that can clean up millions of tons of plastic waste produced annually. Is it everything claimed?

The Ocean Conservancy recently hosted a forum to discuss their findings after examining chemical recycling. The implications of this technology are intricate, and the technology is still evolving. However, the early evidence is that chemical recycling still requires immense energy, generating large amounts of planet-warming CO2. At the same time, it does not significantly reduce the volume of plastic toxins. Flake sorting

“Chemical recycling is an umbrella term that captures a suite of disparate technologies,” said Dr. Anja Brandon, Associate Director of U.S. Plastics Policy at the Ocean Conservancy. She suggested that fossil fuel and plastic companies fudge these terms to confuse consumers and policymakers. “These terms are constantly changing. Its ‘chemical recycling,’ ‘advanced recycling,’ ‘molecular recycling,’ and ‘renewable technologies.’ Different companies all use different terms.”

One clear message from the event was the importance of reducing the use of plastic. As much as 40% of plastic becomes single-use packaging, which accounts for much of the plastic pollution in the oceans and landfills. Flake sorting

“Recycling mitigates the harm of waste and extraction, but not as much, of course, as reuse and certainly reduction is our primary strategy,” said Lynn Hoffman, Co-President of Eureka Recycling in Minneapolis and National Coordinator for the Alliance for Mission-Based Recyclers.

Hoffman noted that mechanical recycling is not without its environmental flaws but suggests that most plastics, especially single-use plastic packaging, are not recycled because of the broken economics of today’s system.

It’s often cheaper to use virgin plastic because of the complexity and cost of sorting and processing plastic. Flake sorting

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 Demystifying Chemical Recycling: An Emerging Solution or a New Set of Challenges?

Creating a Plastics Circular Economy in the Food Industry

Recently, there has been a push for the food industry to trade plastics for new packaging alternatives. However, as industry leaders work together to lower the carbon footprint of food packaging, it’s imperative to take a fact-based approach to the sometimes polarizing topic of plastic.

The concept of simply eliminating so-called problematic materials sounds like a quick and easy solution; however, these reflex reactions to misguided findings and policies just further complicate the problem. In most cases, this shifts the issue to a new material, which has its own challenges.  Flake sorting

The design of plastic materials and recycling technologies has continued to advance, making plastics, such as polystyrene (PS), far more eco-friendly than many people realize.

What makes a material sustainable?

One way to understand the full impact and environmental costs of a product is by using a lifecycle assessment, or LCA. A full LCA examines each step of the product’s entire cycle. It accounts for all energy, raw materials, and emissions involved at each stage of a product’s life. Only when we understand a product’s full life cycle can we accurately compare our options.

However, once a product is produced, that’s not the end of its existence. Additional inputs often add to its life cycle impact at other stages along the way to fulfilling its purpose. For example – shipping and distribution. The impact of shipping lighter materials, such as plastic, will be significantly lower as opposed to heavier materials, like metal or glass, due to the reduced fuel use.  Flake sorting

While an LCA is all-inclusive, there are methods to break down the assessment into separate, trackable portions. The product’s carbon footprint (PCF), for example, is specifically the equivalent amount of CO2 that is released into the earth’s atmosphere as a result of a product’s production, use, and afterlife. Product carbon footprint can be a very useful metric for estimating a product’s environmental impact since CO2 is a major contributor to climate change.

After use, the final resting place for the material contributes to the footprint, too. This can help demonstrate the benefits of circularity. If materials end up in landfills, each step of its life and all the inputs used to make that product need to be repeated and made again. However, if it can be recycled, the original inputs used to create the product stay in the value chain, reducing the need for that environmental impact to be repeated. Closing the loop with waste prevention and recycling allow for the life cycle of this valuable material to be infinite. To be repurposed and reused, again, and again. Flake sorting

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Creating a Plastics Circular Economy in the Food Industry

Lenzing Advances Circularity Through Strategic Industry Partnerships and Value Chain Innovation

A strong commitment to achieving textile circularity, forging industry partnerships, and realizing value chain innovation are infused in Lenzing and the TENCEL™ brand’s strategic DNA. This year, the company continued to introduce exciting collaborations and initiatives, launching innovative products and creating added value for supply chain partners.

Incorporating TENCEL™ branded fibers, Japanese denim mill Kaihara and Lenzing have elevated their long-standing partnership this year, developing several innovative denim garments with finishing technology by Jeanologia. The capsule collection showcases Kaihara’s craftsmanship and the versatility of TENCEL™ fibers in high-end denim fashion worldwide.  Flake sorting

Lenzing and Kentaur also launched a collection of uniforms for culinary professions. These innovative uniforms are made from a blend of 50% TENCEL™ branded lyocell fibers with REFIBRA™ technology and 50% recycled polyester, to give textile waste a second life while maintaining a high level of quality and comfort.

Regarding fibers, Lenzing has extended the REFIBRA™ technology to LENZING™ ECOVERO™ branded viscose fibers with 20% of recycled content, and announced the expansion of the production of their EU Ecolabel certified[1] responsible viscose fibers at Lenzing’s Purwakarta site in Indonesia. The site will also produce LENZING™ ECOVERO™ black specialty fibers by the end of 2023.  Flake sorting

To address the industry’s increasing supply chain complexities, Lenzing partnered with supply chain solutions company project44™ to pioneer a real-time ocean shipment tracker that aims to enhance the transparency of the global fiber supply chain through greater carbon emission visibility. The tracker empowers Lenzing’s customers with accurate real-time insights on fiber orders, supporting Lenzing’s commitment to digital transformation and supply chain transparency in textiles and nonwovens.

The launch of the pilot “Start with the Original” campaign in China strives to enhance awareness of the correct usage of trademarks to safeguard industry partners and consumers. Harold Weghorst, Global Vice President of Marketing & Branding, Lenzing AG reaffirmed the education and training initiatives of the campaign that will help sustain a healthy business environment in the domestic ecosystem.  Flake sorting

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Lenzing Advances Circularity Through Strategic Industry Partnerships and Value Chain Innovation

PCR packaging – Mura Technology’s flagship advanced plastics recycling plant opens in Teesside 08-11-2023

Flake sorting

Recycled Packaging Sustainability – Can Brics create a new currency to replace the hegemony of the dollar? 12-09-2023

Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Coca-Cola Phl Expands Recycled Packaging Program, Sustainability Initiatives

More Coca-Cola products in the Philippines will use 100 percent recycled PET bottles, the company announced during the launch of its “May Ikabobote Pa” initiative.

Coca-Cola Philippines has expanded its sustainable packaging program by strengthening its campaign to educate consumers and use more recycled material in the packaging of their products.

The company on Thursday, Sept. 7, launched a consumer engagement initiative called “May Ikabobote Pa,” which aims to educate consumers about waste reduction and recycling.

“Coca-Cola recognizes that the plastic waste problem in the Philippines is both urgent and complex. Therefore, it will take a collaborative effort to solve this issue,” Coca-Cola Philippines president Tony del Rosario said. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

“In line with our commitment to helping build a circular economy in the country, we are working to offer innovative packaging design, expand collection and recycling programs, and forge strategic alliances with stakeholders—including government agencies, industry partners and local organizations,” he added.

Del Rosario committed to use their “brand power” to engage consumers in collection and recycling initiatives, as well as build awareness about ways to recycle and reuse  plastic bottles.

Part of the campaign is a new webpage, which can be accessed through a QR code that will be printed in every product of Coca-Cola Philippines.

Users can view the company’s current sustainability efforts, along with an interactive graphic for their recycling process. A database of over 2,800 bottle collection sites nationwide is also available. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

“We believe it’s very important to approach this topic holistically, and sustain our actions and commitment for the long term,” del Rosario said during the launch event held at The Fifth at Rockwell in Makati.

Aside from the webpage, del Rosario said Coca-Cola Philippines would also use social media and out-of-home advertisements to further educate consumers.

“May Ikabobote Pa” is the latest addition to Coca-Cola’s “World Without Waste” program. Launched in 2018, it seeks to collect and recycle the equivalent of every bottle or can that the  company sells by 2030.

Under the program, Coca-Cola aims to make 100 percent of its packaging recyclable by 2025 and use at least 50 percent recycled material in its packaging by 2030.

Recycled PET bottles

During the launch, del Rosario also revealed the expansion of their use of recycled packaging. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Now, Coca-Cola Original in 190ml and 390ml and Wilkins Pure in 500ml will also use recycled PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) or rPET plastic bottles, excluding caps and labels.

“We will also continue to use recycled plastic packaging for our Sprite 500 ml bottles as we’ve been doing since 2019,” Del Rosario added.

The said products now include a “I’m a 100% recycled plastic bottle” text at the bottom of the label, as well as a call to action meesage “Recycle Me Again.”

According to Coca-Cola, it has launched at least one brand in bottles made from 100 percent rPET in more than 40 countries around the world.

It said the rPET bottles maintain high-quality standards that consumers expect from the company and comply with local regulations as well as The Coca-Cola Company’s strict global standards for food-grade rPET packaging.

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Challenging Times Ahead for European Chemistry

The European chemical industry faces a daunting economic landscape, with a substantial decline in production and sales during the first half of the year. According to Cefic’s latest analysis, production plummeted by 12.3% compared to the same period in 2022, although it did stabilize in the second quarter. This situation is reminiscent of the challenges faced in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

The aftermath of the 2022 energy crisis continues to cast a shadow, particularly in Germany and the Netherlands. Notably, these two countries experienced a more severe production decline, exceeding 15%, compared to a 10.8% drop in Italy.

Across various sectors, basic chemicals saw a double-digit production decline, while petrochemicals and polymers also suffered significant losses. Specialties were the only segment that managed to maintain production at a moderate level.

Despite these difficulties, chemical product prices remained stable throughout the first half of the year, although they did exhibit a 10% decline in June compared to the same month in 2022. Sales followed a similar trend, falling by 12.7% in the first half of the year, while production capacity utilization in the second quarter of 2023 remained at 74%, mirroring levels observed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Looking ahead, the situation remains precarious. Cefic states that demand for chemicals continues to decrease, and any recovery is expected to be slow and sluggish.

The second half of the year may pose additional challenges for the chemical industry, as new orders are likely to be hampered by weak demand in the industrial sector, driven by high interest rates, stricter lending conditions, and persistent inflationary pressures.

In conclusion, considering the overall weak economic conditions, it is anticipated that chemical production will significantly decrease in 2023. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Challenging Times Ahead for European Chemistry

The plastic pollution crisis

Plastics only began to be produced in large quantities following the second world war – but plastic pollution has since become one of the most serious threats humanity faces. By 2015, 60% of all plastic ever produced had become plastic waste, and in today’s world, plastic waste is ubiquitous – it’s in the air, in the soil, in freshwater, and in the sea.

Overall, 80% of marine plastic debris comes from land, and 20% is produced by ocean-based sources such as fishing, shipping and aquaculture. 3  Much of it is comprised of industrial and domestic waste from metropolitan and urban areas with poorly managed collection and disposal systems. Rubbish finds its way into rivers and other waterways, sometimes through storm drains and sewage outfalls, and these take it all the way to the sea. It’s estimated that 94% of the plastic pollution that enters the Mediterranean comes in the form of macroplastics, but microplastic pollution is significant too. Land-based sources of microplastics include agricultural polyethylene sheets that fragment from weathering, biosolids and sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants, and grey water from washing clothes made with synthetic fibres. 4 Sewage entering municipal treatment systems is high in microfibres from textiles, microplastics from personal care products, and degraded consumer products. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Between 80 and 90 percent of microplastics entering treatment systems remain in residual sewage sludge. This sludge is often used as fertilizer in agriculture, resulting in plastic being deposited on agricultural fields where it can remain for long periods of time – or be washed into the rivers and out to sea. Based on a recent study, microplastics can persist in soils for more than 100 years, due to low light and oxygen conditions5. 

The plastics life cycle

Plastic pollution is a design, production, consumption and disposal challenge that must be tackled across plastic’s entire life cycle. Many factors contribute to the issue, most obviously unsustainable consumption patterns, non-existent or ineffective legislation, inefficient waste management systems, and a lack of coordination between different sectors.

The impacts of plastic pollution on biodiversity and human health

Plastic pollution has adverse impacts on ocean ecosystems, the integrity of food supplies, and people’s livelihoods.

Entanglement and ingestion are the most common hazards for marine species, almost all of which – from microscopic zooplankton to the largest marine mammals – will come into contact with plastic waste during their lives.

Entanglement in plastic ropes, lines and discarded fishing gear injures and kills all kinds of marine animals; while ingestion at every stage of the food chain can cause fatalities or have major impacts on physiological functions including nutrition, growth, behaviour and reproduction. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

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Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Needlepunch focus for Autefa at Techtextil India

Autefa Solutions will present its latest customizable needlepunch production lines at next week’s Techtextil India, which takes place from 12-14 September at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai.

Autefa says that its comprehensive range of nonwoven needlepunch lines, which are tailored to meet specific customer requirements, are designed to offer the highest possible levels of performance, reliability and quality.

Needle punching is renowned for its ease of operation, low energy consumption, consistent product quality and reduced operating costs. Amongst Autefa’s latest technological innovations aimed at meeting the evolving needs of the industry, is the 3-level closed-loop control system, which provides customers with real-time web quality monitoring and improvement capabilities. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

At the heart of the system is a state-of-the-art scanner that meticulously evaluates the weight distribution of the finished product. This critical data is used as the basis for real-time adjustments in the crosslapper and card infeed section, ensuring highly consistent distribution of the carded web.

The WebMax web profile control system is seamlessly integrated into the 3-level closed loop control system. This integration ensures uniform web profiling in both machine direction and cross direction, a distinctive edge treatment that helps reduce edge-related problems and extend felt life.

At the show, Autefa will also present its latest solutions for sustainable textile production.

“As the fashion industry increasingly prioritises sustainability, the demand for circularity solutions in textile is also soaring,” says Autefa. “Both consumers and companies are actively seeking ways to recycle “fast fashion” and reduce the environmental impact of their choices. In response to this pivotal trend, Autefa Solutions is proud to introduce a range of groundbreaking solutions designed to process and reuse various types of fibres, including reclaimed, natural, and man-made materials.

For example, illustrating a significant step forward in sustainable textile production, the Airlay V 12/R Aerodynamic Web Forming machine can be combined with the Stylus Needle Loom or HiPerTherm Oven to fulfill customer requirements for maximum productivity and consistent high quality. Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Elsewhere. a collaboration between Autefa Solutions and PAMA Paper Machinery brings together the best of two worlds—fibre-based web forming, consolidation, and drying technology from the nonwovens industry with wetlaid technology commonly used in the paper industry.

Recycled Packaging Sustainability

Arburg to present its Allrounder 520 H at Fakuma 2023

Chemical PET recycling – Petrochemicals MEG rPET – Has Stellantis already lost the challenge with China in car batteries?   11-09-2023

Recycled Packaging Sustainability

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