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Molecular recycling – Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste 28-03-2024

Molecular recycling

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Eastman recently celebrated the successful commencement of operations and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

As production gradually scales up in the coming months, the company anticipates significant growth across various markets, aiming to generate approximately $75 million in incremental EBITDA by 2024 from this facility alone. Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO, emphasized the company’s commitment to advancing the circular economy by showcasing large-scale molecular recycling capabilities.

In addition to the Kingsport facility, Eastman is poised to expand its molecular recycling footprint with two new plants—one in France and another in Longview, Texas, USA. The selection of Longview was strategic, considering factors such as existing infrastructure, operational synergies, favorable energy resources, feedstock accessibility, and ample space for renewable energy generation.  Molecular recycling

The Longview facility is expected to process around 110,000 metric tonnes of challenging plastic waste annually.

Eastman’s innovative polyester renewal technology enables the transformation of hard-to-recycle plastic waste into virgin-quality material, thereby reducing reliance on landfills and incineration. By preserving valuable molecular components through a high-yield material-to-material loop, Eastman significantly lowers greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional methods. This approach ensures the continuous utilization of resources, paving the way for sustainable material solutions.  Molecular recycling

For more information, visit Eastman’s website.

Molecular recycling

3M has invested in EVōLOH as part of a broader fundraising effort totaling $20 million

The investment aims to bolster the expansion of EVōLOH’s innovative alkaline electrolyser technology. Unlike traditional methods, EVōLOH manufactures electrolysers with core components that eschew precious metals and rare materials, thus reducing installation and maintenance costs significantly.

This move aligns with 3M’s commitment to advancing materials science-based climate technologies. In addition to supporting EVōLOH, 3M recently engaged in a collaborative research endeavor with Hyundai KSOE to develop liquid hydrogen storage tanks.

Through its venture capital arm, 3M Ventures, the company participated in EVōLOH’s Series A fundraising round, aimed at scaling up manufacturing capabilities and introducing new solutions under its Nautilus™ platform.  Molecular recycling

Mark Copman, Senior Vice-President at 3M New Growth Ventures, emphasized the investment’s role in promoting the hydrogen economy and facilitating a shift towards cleaner energy sources. He highlighted 3M’s expertise in membrane electrode assembly and its shared vision with EVōLOH to make clean hydrogen accessible globally.

Dr. Jimmy Rojas, Founder and CEO of EVōLOH, expressed confidence in the company’s market leadership aspirations. He emphasized the funding’s significance in enabling EVōLOH to revolutionize electrolyser manufacturing, using locally sourced materials.

Following successful testing of its liquid alkaline electrolysers in February 2023, EVōLOH is poised to embark on demonstration projects with various partners throughout the year, showcasing stable and efficient performance.

Molecular recycling

Saudi chemical manufacturer Sabic and India-based PET and polyolefins recycler Pashupati Group have teamed up to explore recycling opportunities in India

Their focus is on assessing the viability of establishing a pyrolysis plant in the country to provide Sabic with feedstock for its circular polymers.

Pashupati, operating under India’s Extended Producer Responsibility legislation since 2016, utilizes its innovative Waste Circularity mobile app to manage waste collection. With daily collection rates of 12 million PET bottles and 2 million polyolefin bottles across varied terrains, from mountains to coastal areas, Pashupati showcases its extensive reach.

The collaboration entails Sabic and Pashupati sharing expertise in plastic recycling processes, incorporating both virgin and recycled polyolefins. Pashupati brings its mechanical and chemical recycling knowledge to the table, while Sabic focuses on marketing and selling the recycled products.  Molecular recycling

Sanjay Mishra, Sabic’s general manager for engineering thermoplastics & performance polymers, underscores the importance of this partnership in propelling India’s plastics economy towards circularity. Sabic’s commitment to producing 1 million tonnes of circular materials by 2030 aligns with its consideration of a substantial chemical recycling investment, with potential annual capacity around 200 kilotons, as deliberated at the World Economic Forum 2023 Meeting in Davos.

Molecular recycling

Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste

  • Vision is to recover polyethylene from hard-to-recycle waste for reuse in consumer packaging.
  • Partnership brings together both companies’ intellectual property to create a novel process with low greenhouse gas emissions footprint.

Dow and the Procter & Gamble Company today announced a joint development agreement (JDA) to create a new recycling technology. The vision is to enable efficient conversion of hard-to-recycle plastic packaging into recycled polyethylene with near-virgin quality and a low greenhouse gas emissions footprint.  Molecular recycling

To create the new technology, the companies will combine their patented technologies and know-how in the dissolution process. The development program will focus on using dissolution technology to recycle a broad range of plastic materials with a focus on polyethylene and targeting post-household plastic waste (especially rigids, flexible and multi-layer packaging, which are harder to recycle).

The technology aims to deliver high quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) polymer with a lower greenhouse gas emissions footprint than fossil-based polyethylene. P&G anticipates using this PCR polymer in their packaging, thereby enabling a path to circularity which helps maximize resource utility and reduces materials treated as waste.

More…

Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, and ExxonMobil, a major oil and gas company, have agreed to collaborate on a project to develop a large-scale low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in the United States

This agreement entails JERA becoming a co-owner of an existing Exxon-owned blue hydrogen project located in Texas, USA. Blue hydrogen, derived from fossil natural gas with CO₂ emissions captured using on-site carbon capture technology, will be the focus of this venture.  Molecular recycling

The anticipated plant is poised to be the world’s largest blue hydrogen production facility, with an estimated annual output capacity exceeding 900,000 tonnes of low-carbon hydrogen and more than one million tonnes of low-carbon ammonia. Furthermore, JERA aims to procure around 500,000 tonnes per year of low-carbon ammonia from the plant to meet Japan’s demand.

This collaboration aligns with JERA’s commitment to achieve net-zero CO₂ emissions from its domestic and international operations by 2050. Additionally, JERA is actively pursuing the development of zero-emissions thermal power technology for deployment in Japan, where thermal power comprises a significant portion of the energy mix and is anticipated to remain essential for the nation’s power infrastructure for the foreseeable future, according to GlobalData.  Molecular recycling

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, and ExxonMobil, a major oil and gas company, have agreed to collaborate on a project to develop a large-scale low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in the United States

Tata Cummins JV, through TCPL Green Energy Solutions Private Limited (TCPL GES), a subsidiary of Tata Cummins Private Limited, has launched a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur

This facility spans seven acres and is geared towards producing hydrogen-based internal combustion engines for medium and heavy commercial vehicles, along with other low to zero-emission technology products in India. The inauguration of this facility underscores a shared commitment to fostering a cleaner and sustainable future for the nation.

Situated in Jamshedpur, the facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure, showcasing Tata Motors and Cummins’ dedication to innovation, manufacturing excellence, and environmental sustainability.  Molecular recycling

The rapid establishment of this plant within a year of signing the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State of Jharkhand reflects the determined progress made by both organizations in advancing their decarbonization strategy.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director of Tata Motors, emphasized the significance of this new facility in propelling India towards smarter and greener mobility solutions. He reaffirmed Tata Motors’ commitment to collaborating with customers to embrace emission-free and commercially viable transportation solutions.  Molecular recycling

Ashwath Ram, Managing Director of Cummins Group in India, highlighted Cummins’ dedication to providing advanced low to zero-emissions technology products to accelerate decarbonization efforts. He emphasized that this commitment is not just a promise but a responsibility backed by concrete action, facilitated by global expertise, strategic partnerships, and technological capabilities.

Tata Cummins JV, through TCPL Green Energy Solutions Private Limited (TCPL GES), a subsidiary of Tata Cummins Private Limited, has launched a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur

Leveraging technology to propel recycling market growth

The advent of new integrated technology has revolutionized the recycling industry by introducing a decentralized and immutable ledger system.

This innovative platform meticulously tracks the journey of recyclable materials from the point of collection through to processing and further stages. Each transaction and movement is securely recorded, providing stakeholders with unparalleled transparency into the lifecycle of recyclables.  Molecular recycling

This level of detail in tracking ensures that every participant in the recycling chain, from consumers to processors, can monitor the progress of materials with ease. The system’s design inherently promotes trust among users by offering a clear and verifiable trail of transactions. This transparency is crucial in fostering a sense of accountability among all parties involved.

Moreover, the platform’s decentralized nature means that no single entity has control over the information, which prevents tampering and ensures data integrity. The immutable record-keeping aspect guarantees that once data is entered into the system, it cannot be altered, further enhancing the reliability of the process.  Molecular recycling

As a result, this technology empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions based on accurate data, streamlines operations, and supports the commitment to sustainability. It also encourages responsible recycling practices by highlighting the importance of each step in the recycling process, thus contributing to a more sustainable and efficient circular economy. This integration of technology into waste management represents a significant leap forward in our collective effort to preserve the environment.

Leveraging technology to propel recycling market growth

Waste depolymerization – Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters 27-03-2024

Molecular recycling

Waste depolymerization – Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters 27-03-2024

Waste depolymerization

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An environmental organization initiated legal action against the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

The lawsuit’s objective is to compel the DOE to disclose documents detailing its interactions with the plastics industry. This request for transparency centers around a DOE research initiative aimed at enhancing chemical recycling and advancing alternative methods to manage plastic waste.

The environmental group’s legal challenge underscores the growing public concern over plastic pollution and the need for effective waste management solutions. By targeting the DOE, the group seeks to shed light on the department’s efforts to collaborate with the plastics industry in developing technologies that could mitigate the environmental impact of plastic waste. Waste depolymerization

Chemical recycling is a process that breaks down plastic polymers into their constituent monomers, which can then be repurposed to create new plastics. This technology is seen as a potential game-changer in the recycling industry, offering a way to handle plastics that are currently non-recyclable through traditional mechanical methods.

The lawsuit reflects the tension between environmental advocacy and industrial interests in the context of environmental policy and innovation. The environmental group’s action is a call for accountability and transparency, emphasizing the public’s right to know how government agencies are addressing the critical issue of plastic waste in collaboration with industry stakeholders.

The outcome of this legal battle could have significant implications for the future of plastic waste management and environmental protection. Waste depolymerization

Waste depolymerization

Side embarks on its US market journey with Side America Corp., a testament to its commitment to global expansion

This move marks a significant milestone, as the company aims to bolster its presence and cater directly to the American market’s needs. By establishing sales and service operations within the USA, Side ensures seamless interactions for its clients, emphasizing its dedication to tailored solutions and support.

The introduction of Side’s advanced linear PET blow moulding machines signifies a leap forward in efficiency, precision, and production capacity, pushing the boundaries of PET blow moulding technology. Moreover, Side prioritizes sustainability by offering eco-friendly packaging solutions, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally-conscious options among bottle makers’ clientele. Waste depolymerization

The expansion into the USA demonstrates Side’s readiness to forge enduring partnerships and thrive in the region, supported by a dedicated team proficient in navigating the complexities of the American market. With expertise in crafting intricate PET designs, Side showcases its ability to shape unique forms and structures, while maintaining operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness to deliver tangible value to clients.

At NPE, Side America Corp. will unveil cutting-edge PET preform blow moulding solutions tailored to the American market’s needs. Attendees can expect a diverse range of innovative technologies and equipment designed for efficiency, precision, and optimal packaging performance.

Our team of experts will be available to offer personalized guidance and solutions, ensuring each customer’s specific requirements are met. Waste depolymerization

Waste depolymerization

Denka and Toyo Styrene have recently finalized the construction of a styrenic waste depolymerization plant in Ichihara, Japan

Situated within the Denka Chiba complex, this innovative facility utilizes cutting-edge process technology licensed from Agilyx, a US-based company, as per an agreement established in early 2022.

Upon reaching full operational capacity, the plant will have the capability to process up to 10 tons of pre- and post-consumer polystyrene waste per day.

Through a proprietary purification process developed by Toyo Styrene, the plant will yield high-quality styrene monomer, primed for reuse in the manufacture of new styrenic resins.

To ensure traceability and promote recycled content, the Japanese consortium is undergoing ISSC Plus certification for its Goi and Kimitsu plants. Waste depolymerization

This certification will enable the application of mass balance principles to allocate circular styrene in their plastic resin production.

With an annual production capacity of approximately 330,000 tonnes of polystyrene, Toyo Styrene stands as Japan’s foremost styrenic producer. Established in 1999, the company is a joint venture between Denka (50% ownership), Nippon Steel Chemical & Material (35%), and Daicel (15%).

Waste depolymerization

Dow introduces new polyolefin elastomer-based leather alternative for the automotive market

Dow unveils a pioneering polyolefin elastomer-based leather substitute tailored for the automotive sector, marking a groundbreaking stride in the quest for animal-free materials. This innovative alternative, developed in partnership with HIUV Materials Technology in China, has already secured its debut in electric car seating applications.

Dow’s polyolefin elastomer (POE) leather stands out for its plush texture and enhanced color stability, offering designers greater freedom, especially with lighter hues.

Notably, it meets rigorous automotive standards with its resilience to aging and low temperatures while eschewing hazardous chemicals, plasticizers, and heavy metals. Moreover, it boasts low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and odors, and its lighter density makes it 25% to 40% lighter than PVC leather. Waste depolymerization

Bambang Candra, Asia Pacific commercial vice president of Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics, expressed excitement about Dow’s expertise in material science delivering this high-performance, eco-conscious leather alternative. He anticipates further collaborations to explore its potential across diverse industries beyond automotive.

This versatile solution holds promise beyond automotive applications, extending its reach to sporting goods, furniture, and fashion. It caters to brand owners seeking cost-effective options without compromising on product appearance or customer experience.

For further details on Dow’s innovative solutions driving progress, visit MobilityScience™ | Dow Inc. Waste depolymerization

Dow introduces new polyolefin elastomer-based leather alternative for the automotive market

Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters

With just under a month remaining until its commencement, this event has cemented its status as the premier international gathering for the plastics, rubber, and composites industries.

The sheer scale of Chinaplas is evident in the numbers: a substantial 12% increase in exhibition space compared to 2018, accommodating the expanded roster of exhibitors. Anticipating a turnout of 270,000 visitors—up from 180,000 six years prior—the event promises a comprehensive showcase, featuring over 3,800 machines and 17 specialized thematic zones. Waste depolymerization

Despite its brevity, spanning only four days, the event’s organizers attribute the packed schedule to the bustling activity in the exhibition center, particularly during the spring season.

Chinaplas also serves as a pivotal platform for the ASEAN region, reflecting its economic growth trajectory. While not reaching the heights of previous years, the region still sees an impressive annual growth rate of approximately 5%.

Meanwhile, within China, the plastics industry continues its upward trajectory, with production increasing by 3% to nearly 75 million tons last year. Waste depolymerization

This growth extends downstream, with the automotive sector witnessing an impressive 11.6% surge, producing over 30 million vehicles, 10 million of which are alternatively fueled—a staggering 30% increase.

Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters

Cars : Hydrogen vs Electric

The future of energy transportation is increasingly shaped by two contenders: hydrogen and electric cars. While both promise sustainability, they diverge significantly in operation, charging infrastructure, and costs.

Electric vehicles (EVs) rely on lithium-ion batteries to power electric motors, rechargeable at home or public stations. In contrast, hydrogen cars utilize fuel cells to convert hydrogen gas and oxygen into electricity, emitting only water.

Charging infrastructure poses a challenge for both technologies. EVs struggle with developing widespread fast charging stations, while hydrogen cars face scarcity in refueling stations. Waste depolymerization

However, efforts are underway to expand hydrogen refueling networks.

Cost plays a crucial role in choosing between EVs and hydrogen cars. EVs typically boast lower initial prices due to cheaper infrastructure, but hydrogen cars may offer lower long-term operational costs with faster charging and comparable range to traditional vehicles. Yet, hydrogen production and storage remain costly.

Currently, EVs dominate the market due to affordability and infrastructure. However, hydrogen cars could become more competitive as refueling infrastructure expands and production costs decrease. Waste depolymerization

In conclusion, both technologies contribute to sustainable mobility, with EVs currently more accessible but hydrogen cars potentially offering long-term cost advantages. The expansion of infrastructure and technological advancements will shape the future landscape of energy transportation, vital for reducing environmental impact in the transport sector.

Cars : Hydrogen vs Electric

Baystar, the polyethylene joint venture between Borealis and TotalEnergies, commenced its production operations in October 2023

Despite the initial anticipation, the venture faced financial challenges, reporting a loss of €158 million.

This figure starkly contrasts with the previous year’s loss of €58 million, indicating a significant increase in financial strain.

The Baystar facility holds the distinction of being the first in North America to implement the proprietary Borstar technology developed by Borealis.

This technology is renowned for its advanced approach to polyethylene production, offering enhanced product properties and process efficiencies. Waste depolymerization

However, the financial performance of Baystar has not mirrored the technological advancements, as evidenced by the substantial losses incurred.

The increase in losses may be attributed to various factors, including market dynamics, operational costs, and the expenses associated with the implementation of new technology.

The joint venture’s financial results have drawn attention to the challenges faced by companies in the petrochemical industry when adopting new technologies.

Despite the promise of improved production capabilities, the integration of such technologies can be fraught with financial risks. Waste depolymerization

Baystar’s experience serves as a case study for the industry, highlighting the need for careful financial planning and risk assessment when embarking on technological upgrades.

As Baystar navigates through these financial difficulties, the industry will be watching closely to see how the joint venture adapts and strategizes for future success.

The outcome will not only impact Borealis and TotalEnergies but also set a precedent for other companies considering similar technological investments. Waste depolymerization

Baystar, the polyethylene joint venture between Borealis and TotalEnergies, commenced its production operations in October 2023

Recyclable packaging – Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement 26-03-2024

Waste depolymerization

Recyclable packaging – Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement26-03-2024

Recyclable packaging

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UNSW collaborating with FP Paradigm on new recyclable packaging technique

UNSW researchers, in collaboration with FP Paradigm, have devised a groundbreaking method for recycling plastics, offering a significant advancement in the recycling landscape. This innovative process efficiently converts various forms of plastic waste into polymer nanoparticles suspended in water, presenting a promising avenue for enhanced recycling endeavors.

The resulting nanoparticles can be extracted for reuse in manufacturing new consumer goods or utilized in applications such as asphalting and waterproof coatings, even eliminating the need for separate dye treatment. Recyclable packaging

Spearheaded by Professor Per Zetterlund and Dr. Vipul Agarwal from the School of Chemical Engineering, this collaboration targets PET recycling, a major global challenge. By licensing relevant aspects of the UNSW patent to FP Paradigm, the initiative aims to revolutionize PET recycling, potentially mitigating the significant energy and resource requirements of conventional methods.

Paco Industries, acting as FP Paradigm’s research and development subcontractor, recently secured a deal with the Arnott’s Group to explore implementing this technology across their product range. Recyclable packaging

This method, applicable to a variety of plastics including polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and PET, shows promise in reducing polymer degradation during recycling. UNSW researchers anticipate that their technique could enable multiple cycles of plastic recycling without mechanical or chemical degradation, offering a more sustainable approach. Moreover, it streamlines the recycling process by eliminating the need for extensive cleaning and separating polymers from additives like dyes. Arnott’s Group recognizes the potential of this method to isolate and reclaim PET for food-grade packaging, reflecting their commitment to innovative sustainability practices. PET, a widely used plastic, faces challenges due to contamination, hindering efficient recycling; however, this collaborative effort seeks to address these obstacles and usher in a new era of sustainable plastic reuse.  Recyclable packaging

Recyclable packaging

Tomra equips Autosort sorting systems with artificial intelligence

Tomra has implemented artificial intelligence in its Autosort sorting systems, allowing it to separate food packaging from non-food packaging with greater precision and speed. This advancement, presented at the headquarters in Koblenz, Germany, is part of the GAINnext program, which uses deep learning models.
The main objective is to encourage closed-circuit recycling, such as that of plastic bottles, to obtain increasingly pure materials at the end of the selection process. This complies with EU regulations, which require a higher percentage of recycled material in packaging, even those intended for food. Recyclable packaging
Through the use of near-infrared sensors, visual spectrometry and other sensing methods, Autosort can quickly distinguish various types of packaging, including separating films from rigid containers. The addition of an RGB camera and the implementation of AI algorithms enable even more precise separation, distinguishing between food and non-food packaging even within similar plastic fractions.
This system can also be installed on existing machines, guaranteeing a separation accuracy of over 95%. It is capable of learning over time and can be trained to detect specific fractions or contaminants in the waste stream. Recyclable packaging
Artificial intelligence is already operational in numerous sorting plants, demonstrating a notable improvement in overall performance and opening up new opportunities in the field of recycling and resource recovery.
 Recyclable packaging

Turkey’s central bank responded to worsening inflation by raising the policy rate from 45% to 50%, a 500 basis point increase

This adjustment aims to address the 67% inflation rate recorded last month, which exceeded expectations. To support this move, the bank emphasized its commitment to maintaining a tight monetary stance until a substantial and consistent decrease in monthly inflation is evident.

Additionally, the bank announced changes to its monetary policy operational framework. The overnight borrowing and lending rates will now be set 300 basis points below and above the one-week repo auction rate, respectively. Recyclable packaging

Despite resilient domestic demand, inflationary pressures persist due to factors such as services inflation stickiness, elevated inflation expectations, geopolitical risks, and food prices. The central bank’s release underscored the necessity of sustaining the tight monetary stance until inflation trends downwards and expectations align with forecasted ranges.

Looking ahead, the central bank anticipates disinflation in the latter half of the year. This forward-looking perspective suggests a cautious optimism regarding the efficacy of the rate hike in stabilizing inflationary pressures. Recyclable packaging

Recyclable packaging

APR report studies pyrolysis as a complement to mechanical recycling for FFP plastic

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) has released a report that models the potential of pyrolysis technologies – as a complement to mechanical recycling – to recycle FFP back into plastic resins to be remanufactured into new plastic products. Prepared by Eunomia Research & Consulting, How to Scale the Recycling of Flexible Film Packaging: Modeling Pyrolysis’ Role in Collection, Quantity and Costs of a Comprehensive Solution, details the opportunities for increased FFP recovery volumes, the logistics, and costs necessary to get materials to pyrolysis and other reprocessor markets, as well as the package design and policy necessary for change. Recyclable packaging

FFP packaging is a significant and growing segment that includes a broad array of snack packaging, pouches, bread bags, and other applications. While the challenges and potential opportunities for recycling FFP packaging have been discussed for nearly a decade, the industry is now at an inflection point for these materials. Several countries and U.S. states are setting recycling goals for FFP, and numerous brand companies have publicly committed to producing only reusable, recyclable, or compostable packaging by 2030.

While over 1.1 billion pounds of polyethylene film were recovered for recycling in 2021, the vast majority of flexible film packaging is not recycled. Recyclable packaging

 

More…

APR report studies pyrolysis as a complement to mechanical recycling for FFP plastic

Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement

While current dominance rests with liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, research is shifting towards sodium-ion and solid electrolyte lithium-ion alternatives. However, skepticism exists regarding further enhancements to existing lithium batteries, presumed to have reached near-maximum development.

Despite doubts, scientists persist in refining liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, acknowledging room for improvement in this established yet evolving technology. Safety, charging speed, and capacity retention under low temperatures remain prominent challenges. Recyclable packaging

Addressing these concerns, a team led by Chong Yan and Jia-Qi Huang from the Beijing Institute of Technology, published a breakthrough in Nature. Their research introduces a novel electrolyte solution, showcasing exceptional performance in testing.

Their findings reveal that incorporating organic solvents significantly enhances ion mobility within the electrolyte, leading to accelerated charging. Notably, these solvents mitigate capacity loss even at extreme temperatures, down to -80°C.

Fluoroacetonitrile, a specific solvent employed, features smaller molecules than conventional solvents. These molecules envelop lithium ions, facilitating their swift movement through the electrolyte. Tests demonstrate a remarkable fourfold increase in ionic conductivity compared to standard batteries, with operational capacity unaffected even in freezing conditions. Recyclable packaging

Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement

Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions At The Domotex Middle East In Dubai

 DOMOTEX Middle East is the leading event for the carpet and flooring industry in the Middle East. It focuses on machine-made carpets, textile carpets and handmade carpets. Oerlikon’s Polymer Processing Solutions division and its joint venture partner BB Engineering will also be on hand to provide information about their sustainable machines and plant technologies at the ATAG Export & Import stand E10.

The company will be presenting trade fair visitors with complete solutions ranging from melt to yarn, fibers and nonwovens. Recyclable packaging

“Our customers are showing great interest in factory projects that cover everything from our in-house polycondensation plant or extrusion to textured yarn and the corresponding digital solutions. This holistic approach enables us to supply all process steps from a single source and to guarantee coordinated technology that ensures the high quality of the yarn produced,” explains Sales Director Jilali Lakraa.

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Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions At The Domotex Middle East In Dubai

“First plastic demonstrated to not create microplastics” has been tested

Even when it’s ground into microparticles, 97% of an algae-based plastic biodegrades in compost and water in under seven months, a new study has reported. The researchers hope their plastic will eventually replace existing petroleum-based ones, which have caused concern due to their effects on health and the environment.

In recent years, there has been a great deal of chatter about – and research into – microplastics, the tiny, almost indestructible fragments shed from everyday plastic products. Much of that research has focused on devising ways of collecting and removing microplastics from the environment to prevent the health problems they can cause.  Recyclable packaging

In a new study, researchers from the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) and materials-science company Algenesis have attacked the problem from another angle, developing a plant-based polymer that biodegrades, even when it’s ground into a microplastic, in under seven months.

“We’re just starting to understand the implications of microplastics,” said Michael Burkart, professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UC San Diego, Algenesis co-founder and one of the study’s authors. “We’re trying to find replacements for materials that already exist, and make sure these replacements will biodegrade at the end of their useful life instead of collecting in the environment. That’s not easy.”  Recyclable packaging

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"First plastic demonstrated to not create microplastics" has been tested

CO2 capture – Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion 25-03-2024

Recyclable packaging

Nylon price trend – Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee 25-03-2024

Nylon price trend

Nylon price trend

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 

Nylon price trend

Nylon price trend

Polyestertime
ITEM 18/03/2024 25/03/2024 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,100 yuan/ton
Bottle grade PET chips export market 905 $/ton 900 $/ton -5
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,870 yuan/ton 6,830 yuan/ton -40
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,890 yuan/ton 6,850 yuan/ton -40
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market

Nylon price trend

5,895 yuan/ton 5,840 yuan/ton
-55
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 735 $/ton 725 $/ton -10
Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,565 yuan/ton 4,480 yuan/ton
-85
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 525 $/ton 525 $/ton
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market 1,043 $/ton 1,028 $/ton
-15
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 1,021 $/ton 1,006 $/ton -15
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,170 $/7on 1,175 $/ton +5
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,750  yuan/ton 7,500 yuan/ton
-250
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,600 yuan/ton 7,500 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 9,050 yuan/ton 8,950 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F 9,100 yuan/ton 8,850 yuan/ton -250
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market

Nylon price trend

8,350 yuan/ton 8,100 yuan/ton -250
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,400 yuan/ton 7,400 yuan/ton
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 12,900 yuan/ton 12,600 yuan/ton
-300
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,700 $/ton 1,700 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,975 $/ton 1,975 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,300 yuan/ton 14,100  yuan/ton -200
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market 14,650 yuan/ton 14,550 yuan/ton -100
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market

Nylon price trend

22,000 yuan/ton 22,200 yuan/ton +200
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 16,700 yuan/ton 16,550 yuan/ton -150
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 18,900 yuan/ton 18,900 yuan/ton-
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  18,100 yuan/ton 17,900 yuan/ton -200
Spandex 20D  domestic  marke 34,200 yuan/ton 33,800 yuan/ton -400
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 32,700 yuan/ton 32,300 yuan/ton -400
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  29,700 yuan/ton 29,300 yuan/ton -400
Adipic Acid domestic market

Nylon price trend

9,500 yuan/ton 9,300 yuan/ton +200
Benzene domestic market 8,600 yuan/ton 8,555 yuan/ton -45
Benzene overseas  market 1,046 $/ton 1,030 $/ton -16
Ethylene South East market 1,010 $/ton 1,010 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market CIF 840 $/ton 832 $/ton -8
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market 9,700 yuan/ton 9,700 yuan/ton
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market

Nylon price trend

14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 13,300 yuan/ton -100
PP Powder domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,150 yuan/ton +50
Naphtha overseas market  725 $/ton 714 $/ton -11
Phenol domestic market 7,685 yuan/ton 7,487 yuan/ton -198

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =8,350 yuan/ton 8,300 yuan/ton   –

Nylon price trend

Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

This achievement marks a significant step towards Eastman’s goal of expanding production capacity in the months ahead, fostering growth across diverse markets. Anticipating a substantial impact, the company foresees approximately $75 million in additional EBITDA for 2024 from this facility, reinforcing its commitment to a circular economy.

Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO, expressed gratitude towards Eastman’s team for their tireless efforts in bringing the facility online, solidifying Eastman’s leadership in circular economy initiatives. Demand for recycled material of premium quality from the new facility remains robust, signaling a promising trajectory for Eastman. Nylon price trend

Eastman’s innovative polyester renewal technology addresses the challenge of recycling difficult-to-process plastics, diverting them from landfills or incineration. By breaking down waste into molecular components and reconstructing them into virgin-quality materials, Eastman ensures high performance without environmental compromise. This approach facilitates the continual reuse of materials, contributing to a sustainable, high-yield loop with lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional methods.

With the completion of the Kingsport facility and plans for two additional recycling plants in France and the U.S., Eastman continues to lead the charge towards a greener, more sustainable future.  Nylon price trend

Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

CO2 capture – Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion 25-03-2024

CO2 capture

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Nylon price trend – Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee 

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CO2 capture

Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion

As per a recent AVK association report, 2023 witnessed a significant 8% decline in the production of polymer matrix fibre-reinforced and composite materials in Europe, in stark contrast to the 5% global market growth.

This downward trajectory, which commenced in 2018, is influenced by uncertainties and macroeconomic factors such as escalating raw material and energy expenses.

Despite a rebound in the automotive sector, a major consumer of these materials, it has yet to reach pre-pandemic levels.  CO2 capture

Additionally, the crisis in the European construction and large infrastructure sector has contributed to the production contraction.

Globally, the composites market expanded to 13 million tons last year, up from 12.3 million tons the year prior.

In Europe, however, production dwindled from 2.78 to 2.56 million tonnes, reflecting an 8% decrease following a 6% decline in 2022.

Thermosets accounted for 1,073,000 tonnes, down from the previous year’s 1,138,000 tonnes, comprising 43% of Europe’s composite production. CO2 capture

Currently, European production constitutes approximately 20% of the global output, with America and Asia holding 30% and 50% respectively.

The automotive sector remains the largest consumer of composites, followed by electrical/electronic and construction and infrastructure industries. For more comprehensive market data, please refer to the report.

CO2 capture

CarpeCarbon, an Italian initiative aiming to capture CO2, stands apart in the quest to curb climate change

The latest IPCC report underscores the urgency of reducing atmospheric CO2 to limit global warming to +1.5°C. CarpeCarbon, headquartered in Turin, is pioneering Italy’s first direct carbon capture plant, driven by the conviction that solely halting emissions is insufficient.

Traditional Direct Air Capture (DAC) technologies face hurdles akin to electric cars, namely, energy-intensive operations and reliance on critical minerals, rendering them unsustainable. In contrast, CarpeCarbon adopts an innovative approach emphasizing scalability and energy efficiency. CO2 capture

By leveraging renewable energy and eschewing harmful chemicals, CarpeCarbon significantly reduces costs and environmental impact.

Moreover, the company ensures supply chain resilience by sidestepping critical raw materials. Their method involves filtering air to trap CO2 emitted from fossil fuel combustion, resulting in negative emissions.

CarpeCarbon’s uniqueness has garnered recognition, securing funding exceeding 1.7 million euros from Tech4Planet initiative, Cdp Venture Capital, 360 Capital, and other backers. This financial boost will aid in establishing Italy’s first DAC system.

Additionally, CarpeCarbon explores diverse industrial applications for captured CO2, aligning with UN SDG 12 for a circular economy.  CO2 capture

CEO Giuliano Antoniciello envisions a future where their plant operates off-grid, decoupling CO2 removal from energy production. This approach, distinct from Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), enables capturing existing atmospheric CO2, not just new emissions.

As global emissions soar, CarpeCarbon emerges as a beacon of hope, poised to address climate challenges. With 2024 potentially marking a pivotal year for the startup, the world anticipates their contributions to a sustainable future.

CO2 capture

Gazprom Neft opens plastic recycling plant with capacity of 8,600 tpy

Gazprom Neft has inaugurated a plastic recycling facility in Gatchina, Leningrad Region, capable of processing 8,600 tonnes annually, as reported by Interfax. The plant will manage the entire process of converting polypropylene and polyethylene packaging into secondary granules for further utilization. These granules will be distributed to domestic plastic manufacturers and used internally for crafting waterproofing materials in both industrial and civilian construction.

Equipped with modern recycling machinery and a closed-loop water treatment system, the plant ensures eco-friendly production. According to the company, advanced filtration tools enable the extraction of minute plastic particles, ensuring water purity for reuse in the production cycle.  CO2 capture

By 2030, Gazprom Neft anticipates internal consumption of secondary granules to reach 3,200 tonnes annually. Igor Korolev, Gazprom Neft’s head of petrochemicals and LPG, emphasized the economic advantages and environmental safety of recycling processes, highlighting their significance in fostering a closed-loop economy. He asserted that the project signifies a pivotal stride towards reintegrating plastic waste into the production chain, as stated in the press release.

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Gazprom Neft opens plastic recycling plant with capacity of 8,600 tpy

Eni announced that it has obtained authorization from the UK Department of Energy Security (DESNZ) for the CO2 transport infrastructure of the HyNet North West project, where it serves as the operator responsible for CO2 transport and storage

This marks a significant milestone as it represents the first cross-border infrastructure project of national significance between England and Wales to receive approval from DESNZ via a Development Consent Order (DCO).

According to a statement released by the oil group, the authorization process spanned 18 months, culminating in this approval. The CO2 transport network is a vital component of the HyNet North West initiative, which aims to establish a comprehensive low-carbon infrastructure in the region.  CO2 capture

Eni’s role as the project operator underscores its commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions. The approval sets the stage for further progress, with the Final Investment Decision (FID) anticipated by September 2024. This decision will mark a pivotal moment in the project’s timeline, signaling the commencement of investment activities to bring the CO2 transport infrastructure to fruition.

The authorization underscores the collaborative efforts between governmental entities and private stakeholders to address climate challenges and promote the transition towards a more sustainable energy landscape.  CO2 capture

Eni announced that it has obtained authorization from the UK Department of Energy Security (DESNZ) for the CO2 transport infrastructure of the HyNet North West project, where it serves as the operator responsible for CO2 transport and storage

Clothing, when worn, washed, and dried, can release tiny, often invisible polyester fibers into homes, soils, and waterways, contributing to microplastic pollution

These fibers, which take centuries to degrade, pose a significant environmental and public health risk. Addressing this challenge, the U.S. Department of Energy’s BOTTLE™ consortium has developed a potential solution: replacing petroleum-derived polyester with biodegradable alternatives made from PHAs (polyhydroxyalkanoates).

Scientists from the DOE’s Bioenergy Technologies Office and the BOTTLE consortium, with funding from the Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies Office, have created a range of PHAs in the lab.

These PHAs mimic conventional polyester’s properties but are bio-based, biodegradable, and easier to recycle. Partnering with The North Face, the consortium aims to introduce these sustainable materials to the outdoor apparel industry.  CO2 capture

Over the next year, BOTTLE will scale up production to create several pounds of PHA fiber for testing by The North Face. This collaboration seeks to assess the viability of PHA-based textiles in The North Face’s product lines, potentially revolutionizing the industry’s approach to sustainability.

Learn more about this innovative plastics research and the collaborative efforts driving the development of eco-friendly textiles for the market.

Clothing, when worn, washed, and dried, can release tiny, often invisible polyester fibers into homes, soils, and waterways, contributing to microplastic pollution

Hydrogen holds promise for automotive use, but its convenience hinges on several factors

While battery electric vehicles (BEVs) gain traction in Europe, concerns about component shortages loom. Could hydrogen be the answer? In Asia, particularly Japan and China, hydrogen’s potential is being vigorously explored, with ambitious targets set for adoption.

Unlike BEVs, which rely on grid recharging, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) generate electricity on-board, emitting only water vapor. They refuel swiftly, akin to traditional cars, offering comparable range without emissions. Despite these advantages, hydrogen confronts obstacles.  CO2 capture

Efficiency poses a challenge; electrolysis, the cleanest method of hydrogen production, suffers energy losses. Additionally, transporting and storing hydrogen incur further inefficiencies and costs. Infrastructure remains a major hurdle—though refueling is quick, stations are scarce. This creates a catch-22: without vehicles, stations won’t proliferate; without stations, adoption stalls.

Solving these issues demands coordinated efforts among governments, industry, and investors. While some automakers, notably Toyota and Hyundai, champion hydrogen, broader commitment is lacking. BMW’s recent re-engagement signals potential, yet challenges persist.  CO2 capture

In conclusion, hydrogen offers swift refueling and emissions-free driving, but its efficiency and infrastructure deficiencies impede widespread adoption. Addressing these barriers requires collaborative action, ensuring hydrogen’s viability in the future of automotive technology.

Hydrogen holds promise for automotive use, but its convenience hinges on several factors

CO2 capture

Technical Polymers – CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry 23-03-2024

Technical Polymers

Caprolactam Price Hike in Europe: Impact of Raw Material Costs and Auto Sector Demand

Since the start of March 2024, the price of Caprolactam in the European region has shown a steady increase. This upward trend can be attributed to several factors, most notably the significant cost pressures stemming from raw material prices. Additionally, the uptick in demand from the downstream automotive sector has played a role in driving this price movement. The cost of Caprolactam increased by 4% on a FOB Hamburg basis during the week ending on March 15th.

Raw material Benzene prices rose firmly, a key determinant in Caprolactam pricing, and have been experiencing notable volatility, largely influenced by various factors including global economic conditions, geopolitical events, and supply chain disruptions. These factors have collectively led to increased costs, ultimately impacting the overall pricing of Caprolactam.  Technical Polymers

Furthermore, the improvement seen in the downstream automotive sector has added to the upward pressure on Caprolactam prices. As the automotive industry continues its recovery from recent challenges, there has been a corresponding rise in demand for Caprolactam, a crucial component in the production of automotive parts and components.

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Technical Polymers

Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim unveil plastics recycling solutions at Chinaplas 2024, showcasing their expertise in technology and process solutions

The highlight is the STS 75 Mc PLUS twin screw extruder, boasting increased torque for up to 20% higher throughput and superior product quality. Alongside, visitors can explore a virtual PET recycling installation demonstrating the efficiency of each component.

Additional exhibits include the Coperion ZSK 26 Mc18 extruder, a K-Tron T35-QC feeder with a 2415 vacuum receiver, and a K-ML-SFS-KT20 feeder. Coperion K-Tron introduces the ProRate PLUS line of gravimetric feeders in China, featuring the PLUS-S feeder with refill, and a CVH 550 rotary valve for granulates.  Technical Polymers

The STS 75 Mc PLUS achieves higher throughput and compound quality through enhanced torque and optimized drive components. Its increased fill level reduces shear stress and melt temperature, ensuring gentle handling at high throughputs. The extruder’s construction benefits from Coperion’s technical expertise and experience, offering an economical solution with rapid ROI.

Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim provide comprehensive plastics recycling plants, covering mechanical processing, bulk material handling, extrusion, and compounding. They offer solutions tailored to various recycling methods and plastic types.

Coperion K-Tron demonstrates feeding expertise with the K2-ML-D5-T35 feeder featuring ActiFlow technology and the 2415 vacuum receiver.  Technical Polymers

The ProRate PLUS feeder line offers economical and reliable feeding solutions, including a twin screw option for powders. Overall, Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim present integrated solutions for efficient plastics recycling at Chinaplas 2024.

Technical Polymers

An international consortium of scientists has achieved a groundbreaking feat: the creation of solar panels printed with perovskite, boasting record-breaking efficiency

This innovation promises a future where solar energy is ubiquitous, integrated seamlessly into buildings, electric vehicles, and even clothing.

Led by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), the team has devised a method for mass-producing these cutting-edge photovoltaic cells using the roll-to-roll (R2R) technique. The key ingredient, perovskite, imbues the panels with flexibility and lightweight properties, enabling their application in diverse settings.

The remarkable efficiency of these cells, at 11%, surpasses traditional standards by a significant margin, typically hovering around 1-2%. This leap in efficiency addresses longstanding challenges associated with large-scale production, thereby driving down costs and enhancing commercial viability.  Technical Polymers

Imagine a world where solar panels are as commonplace as newspapers, effortlessly harnessing solar energy wherever they are placed. This vision, once confined to the realms of science fiction, now stands on the brink of realization, thanks to the pioneering efforts of this international scientific coalition.

Technical Polymers

CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry

At the forthcoming Performance Days event in Munich on March 20 and 21, 2024, they will unveil CHT’s BeSo Responsible initiative, aimed at revolutionizing resource efficiency in textile dyeing.

BeSo, shorthand for “Best Solution,” offers versatile solutions adaptable to diverse performance and sustainability needs

The BeSo Responsible Shortcut process, a highlight of the project, innovatively dyes Fulgar’s Q-Cycle yarn while simultaneously fixing it in a single cycle, resulting in substantial time, water, and energy savings.  Technical Polymers

CHT’s Bemacid acid dyes, like Bemacid N-TF and Bemacid F-T, further elevate the process by enhancing color fastness and overall yarn quality and durability.

Fulgar’s Q-Cycle, a 100% recycled polyamide fiber, employs a controlled mass balance approach without using virgin raw materials from crude oil. Instead, it relies on pyrolysis oil from end-of-life tires, slashing CO2 emissions by up to 50%.

The application of CHT’s Shortcut process to Q-Cycle ensures the same level of functionality, aesthetics, and comfort as products made from virgin polyamide, while championing environmental stewardship.  Technical Polymers

In essence, this partnership between CHT and Fulgar pioneers sustainable solutions in textile manufacturing, embodying a commitment to both innovation and eco-consciousness.

CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry

Piovan, based in Italy, concluded 2023 on a high note, particularly propelled by the Technical Polymers segment

The group achieved a remarkable turnover of €570.5 million, marking a 7.4% increase compared to the previous year (+4.6% under the same perimeter), with an adjusted EBITDA soaring to €78.9 million, up by 25.8%. Consolidated net profit surged by 40.5%, reaching €48.9 million, an increase of €14.1 million from 2022.

Nicola Piovan, the group’s executive president, expressed satisfaction with the results despite geopolitical uncertainties like the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. He emphasized the strategic overhaul aimed at bolstering Piovan Group’s identity internationally and fostering integration.  Technical Polymers

CEO Filippo Zuppichin highlighted the group’s resilience in capturing market share despite challenges, citing expansions in India and other emerging markets.

Technical Polymers, contributing 77% to the turnover, saw sales rise by 8.3%, driven by demand from technical, automotive, and medical sectors. While sales dipped in the Food & Industrial Applications (-9%), they surged in the Services segment (+13.8%).

Geographically, sales flourished in North America (+10%), Asia (+22.2%), and South America (+14.1%), while remaining stable in Europe (+0.2%).  Technical Polymers

In 2023, Piovan expanded its global footprint by establishing branches in Indonesia and South Korea, acquiring assets of ProTec Polymer Processing in Germany, and gaining control of Nu-Vu Conair in India.

Listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, Piovan, headquartered in Santa Maria di Sala (VE), specializes in automation systems for polymers, plastics, and food powders, employing 1,800 people across 14 plants, with 91% of revenue from international markets.

Piovan, based in Veneto, concluded 2023 on a high note, particularly propelled by the Technical Polymers segment

Netstal showcases its pinnacle injection molding prowess at the NPE (Booth W223), promising unrivaled productivity and efficiency in beverage closure production

Partnering with US client Alltrista®, Netstal unveils a cutting-edge production system, setting a new standard in closure manufacturing. Witness live the marvel of producing 26 mm water closures with a staggering 128-cavity mold, boasting an impressive cycle time of just 1.9 seconds.  Technical Polymers

Central to this groundbreaking application is the CAP-Line, boasting a formidable clamping force of 4500 kN. Tailored specifically for closure applications, the CAP-Line represents Netstal’s commitment to optimized machinery. Built upon the robust Elios platform, the exhibition model comes equipped with a suite of features finely tuned for efficient closure production. Its all-electric clamping unit, boasting a swift dry cycle time of 1.4 seconds, facilitates blistering cycle times under 2 seconds. Enhanced by an optimized barrier screw and a smaller injection unit, the design ensures superior plasticizing performance and homogenization.  Technical Polymers

Moreover, the CAP-Line offers customizable options for further optimization, including the intuitive Smart Operation control panel and adaptive system pressure reduction for added energy efficiency. Horst Kogler, Head of Business Unit Caps and Closures, underscores the customer-centric approach, stating, “With the new CAP-Line concept, we tailor our offerings precisely to our customers’ needs, expediting consultations and quotations to minimize machine delivery times.” Netstal’s CAP-Line sets a new benchmark, delivering bespoke solutions for closure manufacturers while streamlining the acquisition process for unparalleled efficiency. Technical Polymers

Netstal showcases its pinnacle injection molding prowess at the NPE (Booth W223), promising unrivaled productivity and efficiency in beverage closure production

The primary discovery of the study reveals that circular plastics presently constitute 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe

This statistic indicates a significant milestone, positioning the European plastics system at the halfway mark towards achieving its interim goal, as outlined in the ‘Plastics Transition’ roadmap. The aim set forth in this roadmap is to incorporate 25% of plastics sourced from circular channels into new products by the year 2030.

This finding underscores a noteworthy shift in the approach to plastic utilization within Europe, signaling a growing embrace of circularity principles. By integrating more recycled materials into the manufacturing process, the region is not only reducing its reliance on virgin plastics but also mitigating environmental impacts associated with plastic production and disposal.  Technical Polymers

Moreover, achieving such a substantial proportion of circular plastics within the production stream demonstrates the feasibility of transitioning towards a more sustainable plastic economy. It suggests that with continued efforts and strategic initiatives, the European plastics industry can indeed meet its ambitious targets for circularity by the designated timeline.

This milestone serves as a testament to the efficacy of collaborative efforts between industry stakeholders, policymakers, and environmental advocates in driving meaningful change towards a more circular and environmentally conscious plastic ecosystem.

The primary discovery of the study reveals that circular plastics presently constitute 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe

Carbon dioxide plastic – Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project 22-03-2024

 

Carbon dioxide plastic – Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project 22-03-2024

Carbon dioxide plastic

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LG Chem will showcase carbon dioxide-based plastic containers at Cosmoprof Bologna 2024, starting March 21 in Bologna, Italy, aiming to attract customers

Cosmoprof, a major event in the beauty industry, hosts around 3,000 cosmetics companies displaying various materials, packaging, ODM, and brands.

The company will reveal cosmetic containers made from Poly Ethylene Carbonate (PEC), an eco-friendly material developed in collaboration with COSMAX. PEC, derived from captured CO2 and ethylene oxide, signifies a leap in sustainable materials. LG Chem has developed catalysts and processes crucial for converting CO2 into plastic, achieving high productivity compared to existing CO2-based plastics.Carbon dioxide plastic

PEC finds applications in cosmetic and food packaging, and can be blended with other plastics for diverse uses, from flexible films to durable cases. With the cosmetics industry increasingly shifting towards eco-friendly packaging, LG Chem’s initiative aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions, exemplified by regulations like the EU’s Carbon Border Tax.

An LG Chem spokesperson stated, “By leveraging PEC, a next-gen material synthesized from captured CO2, we aim to forge stronger ties with cosmetic partners and combat global warming.” This move underscores LG Chem’s commitment to sustainability and addresses the demand for environmentally responsible packaging solutions in the cosmetics sector. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project

Sulzer, Alpine Engineering, and Jacobs have been selected as key technological collaborators for this initiative.

Sulzer, renowned for its expertise, will provide licensing for PLA production from sugarcane, a primary resource for Balrampur Chini Mills. Their role encompasses the entire process chain, from lactide synthesis to polymerization. Alpine Engineering will contribute fermentation, distillation, and purification technologies under a separate agreement. Meanwhile, Jacobs Solutions India will oversee Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM) services. This involves configuring and integrating lactic acid and PLA production facilities, alongside managing engineering for utilities and civil infrastructure to optimize energy efficiency. Carbon dioxide plastic

Stefan Barot, President of Balrampur Chini Mills’ Chemicals division, expressed excitement about the collaboration, highlighting the project’s significance in advancing sustainable innovation. This alliance aligns with the company’s commitment to environmental sustainability, in line with governmental directives.

The new PLA plant, anticipated to cost around 220 million euros, will boast an annual production capacity of 75,000 tonnes.

Strategically located near a group-owned sugar factory, it ensures access to raw materials and essential utilities, streamlining operations. This venture signifies a significant step towards sustainable manufacturing and underscores the company’s dedication to future generations. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

PlasticsEurope has released its biennial report on plastic circulation in Europe, shedding light on production, transformation, and recycling trends

The 2024 edition, titled “The Circular Economy for Plastics: A European Analysis,” delves into various facets including production, transformation, consumption, waste management, recycling, and use of recycled materials in Europe as of 2022. Notably, this report marks the inclusion of data on biobased plastics and chemical recycling for the first time.

Analysts highlight that circular plastic, comprising recycled, biobased, or carbon capture materials, constitutes approximately 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe, amounting to 7.3 million tonnes, with 6.8 million tonnes being post-consumer recycled. This signifies significant progress, positioning the industry halfway towards the target outlined in the ‘Plastics Transition’ roadmap, aiming for 25% of plastic from circular sources in new products by 2030. The use of recycled plastics has surged by nearly 70% compared to 2018. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

Despite this progress, challenges persist. While 26.9% of plastic waste generated in 2022 was recycled, surpassing landfill disposal for the first time, incineration remains prevalent, with waste-to-energy plants processing 16 million tonnes, a 15% increase since 2018. Mechanical recycling dominates, contributing 13.2% of processed products, while biobased and chemical recycling represent minor shares.

Virginia Janssens, Managing Director of Plastics Europe, underscores the urgent need to address these challenges, emphasizing the necessity of transitioning towards circularity. She stresses the importance of chemical recycling alongside mechanical recycling, particularly for applications demanding high-quality plastics. However, she notes that regulatory clarity and support from policymakers are imperative to incentivize investments and accelerate the adoption of chemical recycling. Carbon dioxide plastic

The report also reveals disparities across sectors, with packaging, construction, and agriculture demonstrating stronger demand for recycled materials compared to automotive or electrical and electronics industries. Despite progress, achieving EU recycling targets for plastic packaging remains a challenge, necessitating a concerted effort towards embracing innovative recycling solutions and clearer legislative frameworks.

PlasticsEurope has released its biennial report on plastic circulation in Europe, shedding light on production, transformation, and recycling trends

Toray Plastics launches Torayfan with certified-circular resins

Toray Plastics has introduced Torayfan polypropylene film made with ExxonMobil’s certified-circular resins, a move advancing the packaging industry towards a circular plastic economy. Carbon dioxide plastic

Leveraging ExxonMobil’s Exxtend technology for advanced recycling, Toray’s decision underscores its commitment to plastic circularity and customer value. Chris Nothnagle, Toray’s senior director of new business development, highlights the significance of choosing certified-circular resins, which not only diverts plastic from landfills but also ensures accountability through mass balance accounting.

Toray’s technologically advanced film maintains quality and performance standards expected by customers, utilizing ExxonMobil’s resin without requiring requalification due to its virgin-quality nature. Carbon dioxide plastic

ExxonMobil’s advanced recycling process, certified by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS, facilitates the production of high-quality packaging film crucial for efficient manufacturing.

This process transforms plastic waste into raw materials at a molecular level, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil-based feedstocks.

The partnership between Toray and ExxonMobil aims to explore new opportunities for deploying certified-circular resins in common packaging applications, promising substantial benefits for consumers and brand owners keen on participating in the circular economy.

Toray Plastics launches Torayfan with certified-circular resins

Toyota’s CEO, Akio Toyoda, has sent shockwaves through the automotive industry, unveiling plans for an engine that could upend the electric vehicle (EV) sector

Toyoda’s assertion of an engine set to “destroy the entire electric vehicle industry” has sparked intrigue and debate. Carbon dioxide plastic

Central to Toyoda’s stance are his apprehensions about the rush towards electric vehicle adoption. He contends that a swift transition could yield dire economic and environmental consequences. Toyoda predicts exorbitant costs not only in development and manufacturing but also in the necessary infrastructure. This, he argues, could render cars unaffordable for many and potentially lead to energy shortages in nations, with minimal environmental gains due to increased CO2 emissions from battery production.

Using Japan as a case study, Toyoda highlighted the potential electricity shortfall during peak seasons if all vehicles were electrically powered. Estimates suggest Japan could face costs ranging from 14 to 37 trillion Yen for such a transition, approximately 110-290 billion euros. Carbon dioxide plastic

This announcement has ignited a contentious industry dialogue. Some view Toyota as a prudent guardian against rash electrification, while others accuse the company of hindering progress to safeguard its interests.

Toyoda’s pledge of a groundbreaking engine symbolizes a broader discourse on mobility’s future. Its impact on the market and the validity of Toyoda’s concerns remain uncertain. Ultimately, the market’s response will determine whether innovation and sustainability can reconcile economic and environmental imperatives.

Toyota's CEO, Akio Toyoda, has sent shockwaves through the automotive industry, unveiling plans for an engine that could upend the electric vehicle (EV) sector

New Energy Blue, a US-based biofuel and biochemicals developer, has launched New Energy Chemicals, a subsidiary with Dow as a key client

This new arm will supply Dow with biobased ethylene for eco-friendly plastics production.

Utilizing crop residues, New Energy Chemicals will produce biobased fuels and chemicals. By late 2025, its biomass refinery in Mason City, Iowa, will churn out 16 to 20 million gallons yearly of low-carbon cellulosic ethanol and 120,000 tons of clean lignin. Lignin holds significant value as a fossil fuel substitute, particularly in decarbonizing steel production. Carbon dioxide plastic

The produced ethanol will be sent to Texas for conversion into bio-based ethylene, which will then travel via pipeline to Dow’s Gulf Coast facilities. Here, it will be used in renewable plastics manufacturing, catering to burgeoning markets like packaging.

Dow’s adoption of New Energy Blue’s bio-based feedstocks is set to receive ISCC Plus certification, ensuring sustainability and carbon traceability. This certification allows Dow to incorporate agriculture-based ethylene into its production process, enabling its clients to track bio-based materials within their supply chains. Carbon dioxide plastic

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New Energy Blue, a US-based biofuel and biochemicals developer, has launched New Energy Chemicals, a subsidiary with Dow as a key client

The LYCRA Company, renowned for pioneering innovative and sustainable apparel solutions, joins the Performance Days seminar on textile recycling

The event, hosted by Accelerating Circularity, focuses on polyester recycling from textile waste, exploring commercial-scale systems.

Jean Hegedus, The LYCRA Company’s Director of Sustainable Business Development, participates as a panelist at Performance Days in Munich, Germany, from March 20 to 21. Hegedus will feature in the Recycled Polyester Database Launch session, facilitating discussions from 3 to 4:30 p.m. daily in the Reality Zone. This platform connects polyester recyclers and fabric producers incorporating textile feedstocks. Carbon dioxide plastic

Panelists will address challenges associated with textile waste utilization and solutions, followed by breakout sessions enabling direct interaction between brands, retailers, and providers.

Since 2021, The LYCRA Company has led in specialty polyester fibers development, offering COOLMAX® and THERMOLITE® EcoMade fibers entirely sourced from textile waste.

These high-quality fibers, available in staple, filament, and insulation forms, find application in various fields from performance wear to outdoor apparel.

The company introduced “Waste for Good” campaign last year, advocating circularity in the industry through COOLMAX® and THERMOLITE® EcoMade technologies.

Hegedus appreciates Accelerating Circularity for highlighting the importance of transitioning to textile waste, especially as recycled bottles face imminent supply shortages, urging the industry towards closure of its loop. Carbon dioxide plastic

The LYCRA Company, renowned for pioneering innovative and sustainable apparel solutions, joins the Performance Days seminar on textile recycling

Carbon dioxide plastic

Red Sea freight – This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately 21-03-2024

Red Sea freight – This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately 21-03-2024

Red Sea freight

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LANXESS has announced a global price hike

This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately

The decision comes in response to a notable surge in raw material expenses witnessed over recent months.

This strategic move underscores LANXESS’s proactive approach in navigating market dynamics, particularly amid fluctuating raw material costs. Adipic acid, a critical component in various industries including textiles, automotive, and pharmaceuticals, experiences demand fluctuations influenced by market trends and supply chain intricacies.

By implementing this price adjustment, LANXESS aims to sustain operational efficiency while ensuring product quality and reliability. The company’s commitment to maintaining competitiveness amidst evolving market conditions is evident in its swift response to cost escalations. Red Sea freight

Furthermore, this announcement reaffirms LANXESS’s dedication to transparency and communication with its stakeholders. By providing timely updates on pricing adjustments, the company fosters trust and collaboration within its customer base and the broader market.

As LANXESS navigates the complexities of global markets, this pricing strategy demonstrates its resilience and adaptability in safeguarding business sustainability and enhancing shareholder value. Through strategic pricing initiatives, LANXESS aims to uphold its position as a leading provider of adipic acid, delivering value to customers while effectively managing cost pressures. Red Sea freight

Red Sea freight

March 2024 presents challenges for the global freight industry due to disruptions in the Suez Canal and US rail routes

Rerouting through the Cape of Good Hope elongates transit times, leading to delays, higher costs, and potential port congestion in Europe. Closure of US rail routes adds to supply chain woes, hindering Europe-US trade. Moreover, draft restrictions in the Panama Canal may cause traffic backlog, affecting shipments between Europe and the Americas, and escalating freight rates.

France’s proposed reconstruction plan for the Port of Beirut could alleviate European freight concerns by enhancing operational efficiency, reducing congestion, and optimizing traffic flow, facilitating smoother import-export processes. Red Sea freight

Germany’s LNG import capacity is set to rise with the arrival of FSRU Energos Force in Stade, boosting security of gas supply post-Ukraine crisis.

Freight rates from China to North Europe dipped by 11% post-Red Sea normalization, reflecting a demand deficit and price mismatch. Despite surplus units in Russia, depot saturation hasn’t significantly altered price dynamics.

The stable container prices post-Red Sea crisis indicate demand decrease, offering predictability for stakeholders and forwarders. Red Sea freight

China aims for 5% growth, relying on fiscal expansion to stimulate economic recovery.

March 2024 presents challenges for the global freight industry due to disruptions in the Suez Canal and US rail routes

Global Recycling Day 2024 – ALPLA Milestones

The ALPLA Group has been involved in recycling plastic and converting it into new packaging for over 30 years. Global Recycling Day 2024 will focus on the most important developments and measures that have taken place in the area of recycling in recent years.

Used packaging is anything but useless waste. Quite the opposite, in fact – for ALPLA, it is a valuable raw material that is processed into high-quality recyclates at 13 of ALPLA’s own plants around the world using state-of-the-art technologies. By using recyclates, new packaging is created from used packaging in line with the bottle-to-bottle principle. This promotes the elaboration of efficient recyclables collection, allows regional loops to be closed and boosts the further development of sustainable recycling technologies. Recycling is therefore a fundamental part of a functioning circular economy. Red Sea freight

The international ALPLArecycling network now comprises 13 plants – including four joint ventures – in nine countries: Germany, Italy, Mexico, Austria, Poland, Romania, Spain, South Africa and Thailand.

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Red Sea freight

Biodegradable Plastic Bottle Cap

Beyond Plastic introduces first all-natural plastic bottle cap for the beverage industry, a sustainable solution designed to replace conventional petroleum-based plastic bottle caps.

This content was written and submitted by the supplier. It has only been modified to comply with this publication’s space and style.

Beyond Plastic has introduced the first-ever completely biodegradable plastic bottle cap to hit the market. The closure is made from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer created using bacteria fermentation. Red Sea freight

The new, eco-friendly cap looks, feels, and performs just like traditional petroleum-based plastic caps but brings transformative advantages—it’s recyclable, compostable, and biodegradable even in the most sensitive conditions. The Beyond Plastic bottle cap contains zero microplastics and causes no harm to the environment, unlike traditional plastics.

Plastic pollution stands as a formidable and persistent challenge confronting our planet. According to a recent study, our oceans harbor an estimated 17 million bottle caps worldwide. Adding to the urgency, the University of Newcastle estimates that the average person ingests 250 g of plastic annually, with microplastics detected even in newborns, highlighting the pervasive nature of this issue. Red Sea freight

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Biodegradable Plastic Bottle Cap

Alliance for Hose Recycling in the USA

The Flexible Film Recycling Alliance (FFRA), launched by the Plastics Industry Association (Plastics) in the USA, aims to promote the recycling of flexible packaging in North America. FFRA is committed to educating consumers about the importance of responsible recycling, improving the image of flexible packaging and encouraging the final recycling of materials.

FFRA’s priorities include the creation of a guide to best recycling practices for industry and consumers, recycling education programs for consumers, promotion of recycling techniques and responsible use of films and packaging, and efforts to highlight environmental benefits of flexible packaging for consumers and policy makers.

Patrick Krieger, Sustainability Manager at Plastics, underlines the importance of informing consumers about correct recycling and the transformation of recycled materials into new products. Red Sea freight

The FFRA enthusiastically welcomes this challenge and prepares to offer a modern recycling directory with new features.

The Flexible Packaging Association has already joined the initiative, and other supply chain organizations are invited to participate. FFRA remains open to collaborations to promote the recycling of flexible packaging and support environmental sustainability.

Alliance for Hose Recycling in the USA

Collaboration launches film packaging from recycled plastic

A collaborative effort within the flexible food packaging industry has yielded a breakthrough: the introduction of new snack packaging composed of 50 percent recycled plastic, meeting rigorous food contact standards. Launched in late 2023 in the UK and Ireland for PepsiCo’s Sunbites brand, this packaging utilizes an advanced recycling process, ensuring compliance with EU regulations for food-contact applications.

Several companies contributed to this circular packaging initiative: GreenDot sourced postconsumer plastic scrap, processed into pyrolysis oil called Tacoil by Plastic Energy. Ineos Olefins & Polymers Europe converted this oil into recycled propylene, then virgin-quality recycled polypropylene resin in France. Red Sea freight

Irplast S.p.A. produced biaxially oriented PP films using this resin, meeting food contact requirements.

Amcor handled the printing and conversion of these films, maintaining technical performance standards for PepsiCo. This collaboration aligns with PepsiCo Positive, aiming to eliminate virgin fossil-based plastic in European crisp and chip packaging by 2030.

Archana Jagannathan, PepsiCo Europe’s Chief Sustainability Officer, emphasizes the importance of such partnerships in advancing sustainable packaging solutions, expressing excitement about the Sunbites packaging launch in the UK. Red Sea freight

The recycled polymer content is certified under the ISCC Plus scheme, meeting forthcoming EU regulations on packaging waste recycling targets. Ineos underscores the role of advanced recycling technologies in achieving the EU’s 2030 objectives for recycled content in plastic packaging, contributing to emissions reduction.

Collaboration launches film packaging from recycled plastic

IMS Technologies Introduces Goebel IMS Portfolio for Nonwoven Applications

Company also announces a new partnership with CFA Tekstil for the Turkish market

IMS Technologies, a leader in the mechanical engineering and construction of slitter rewinder and automatic winders, presents the Goebel IMS portfolio for nonwoven applications. With a remarkable legacy spanning over 170 years and more than 11,000 machines installed globally, Goebel IMS – a brand of IMS Technologies – has always excelled in converting a wide range of materials. Red Sea freight
Leveraging its strong know-how, the company provides tailor-made machinery to meet each customer’s specific technical needs, including the possibility of advanced automated solutions. Two slitter rewinders are part of its nonwoven portfolio: Hyperslit, its integrated and flexible slitter, and Hyperslit Giant with a fully automatic handling system for rewinding shaft and core positioning, minimizing the distance between cores without the need for spacers. The Hyperslit Giant, equipped with cutting-edge technology, demonstrates high performance and quality in handling various nonwoven materials, including spunbond, meltblown, sms, smms, and more. Red Sea freight
To complete the nonwoven portfolio, its complete range of slitting and winding solutions includes Revowind and Jumbowind.
More…
IMS Technologies Introduces Goebel IMS Portfolio for Nonwoven Applications
Red Sea freight

Bottles sorting recycling – The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste 20-03-2024

Bottles sorting recycling

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Arkema commemorates three decades of specialized polymer recycling while broadening its certified product range

Agiplast, a pioneer in high-performance thermoplastic recycling since 1994, became part of the Arkema group in 2021. Through Agiplast, Arkema’s Virtucycle® program now offers over 15 certified grades.

Operating from Arkema’s advanced recycling center in Italy, specialty polyamides and PVDF undergo mechanical recycling using renewable electricity. Arkema’s proficiency in polymer analysis and regeneration enables collaboration with clients to enhance eco-design and minimize carbon footprints. Bottles sorting recycling

Partnering with various market players, Arkema develops high-performance polymer grades comprising at least 30% recycled content, certified by SCS Global Services.

Nicole Munoz, VP of Environmental Certification Services at SCS Global Services, advocates for recycled content integration to reduce environmental impact and raw material extraction, praising Arkema’s growing portfolio.

Francois Tanguy, Arkema’s Recycling business and Virtucycle® program manager, celebrates their 30-year legacy, emphasizing collaboration with global clients to foster sustainability. Clients seek advanced materials with reduced climate impacts and uncompromised performance, a demand Arkema is poised to meet.

Arkema collaborates worldwide to tailor high-performance grades to client needs, fostering true circularity. Some clients contribute to the recycling loop, while others prefer sourcing polymers with recycled content. Bottles sorting recycling

Bottles sorting recycling

Trinseo plans to permanently shut down the German polycarbonate plant in Stade

The imminent closure of the polycarbonate plant in Stade is near, as Trinseo has reached an agreement with unions to permanently halt operations by the end of this year. This decision comes after at least five years of evaluations on the closure of the plant in Germany, with various announcements and second thoughts over time.
Now, with the decision apparently made, Trinseo is preparing to close the polycarbonate production plant and source the polymer needed for the compounds from the external market. This move is estimated to bring financial benefits of between $15 million and $20 million  .Bottles sorting recycling
The group’s CEO, Frank Bozich, explains that the decision was influenced by the weakness of demand and the decrease in prices due to the excess supply from foreign producers saturating the EMEA market. These conditions, Bozich predicts, will continue to impact the industry into 2024 and beyond, as fixed costs at Stade challenge the facility’s financial sustainability.
Operational since 1990, the Stade plant specializes in the production of polycarbonate granules and related compounds, marketed under the Caliber brand.Bottles sorting recycling
Bottles sorting recycling

On this Global Recycling Day, the Dutch Waste Management Association (DWMA) is issuing a dire warning about the crisis gripping plastic sorting and recycling facilities in the Netherlands and Europe

These facilities are encountering significant challenges, with dwindling demand for recycled plastic from the processing industry leading to stagnant turnover, mounting plastic waste stocks, and the reduction of production by recycling companies, putting jobs at risk. The primary culprit behind this crisis is the influx of cheap virgin plastic imports from Asia and America, exacerbating the situation.

In response, the DWMA has urgently reached out to the caretaker environment minister, Vivianne Heijnen, proposing three critical measures. Firstly, they advocate for supporting the market price of recycled plastic until the implementation of the EU’s recycled content obligation for plastic. Secondly, they call for aligning government circular procurement objectives with plastic recycling targets to bolster demand for recycled plastic. Lastly, they propose the introduction of a carbon credit system to incentivize the use of recycled plastic and recognize its contribution to climate goals.Bottles sorting recycling

Additionally, the DWMA emphasizes the need for European manufacturers to prioritize sourcing recycled plastic from within Europe, aligning with circularity principles, environmental protection, and job retention. They stress the importance of establishing a level playing field in Europe to enable fair competition among waste collectors and manufacturers. With these measures, the DWMA aims to navigate through the crisis, sustain the recycling industry, and advance towards a circular economy.

Plastic sorting recycling

Beyond Plastic has unveiled a groundbreaking biodegradable plastic bottle cap crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer synthesized through bacteria fermentation

This innovation mirrors the appearance, texture, and functionality of conventional petroleum-based plastic caps while boasting recyclability, compostability, and biodegradability, even under delicate environmental conditions.

Fred Pinczuk, CTO of Beyond Plastic, emphasized the urgency of addressing plastic pollution, particularly with plastic bottle caps ranking as the second most prevalent pollutant on shores.  Bottles sorting recycling

He underscored the mission of Beyond Plastic to revolutionize packaging by replacing single-use plastics with sustainable alternatives like PHA, which offers equivalent performance without harming the planet.

To realize this vision, Beyond Plastic has forged strategic alliances with CJ Biomaterials and Techlong International. Max Senechal, Chief Commercial Officer at CJ Biomaterials, highlighted their commitment to eco-friendly solutions, while Keith Boss, CEO at Techlong International, stressed the necessity of comprehensive solutions to integrate PHA effectively into existing systems.

Despite the promising potential of PHA, its widespread adoption requires rigorous testing and adaptation of equipment. Boss emphasized the need for a complete solution encompassing both PHA resin and modified machinery to ensure seamless integration into manufacturing processes.

By partnering with industry leaders and prioritizing innovation, Beyond Plastic aims to catalyze the shift towards sustainable packaging solutions, mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste. Bottles sorting recycling

Beyond Plastic has unveiled a groundbreaking biodegradable plastic bottle cap crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer synthesized through bacteria fermentation

Black & Veatch, a global leader in critical infrastructure solutions, is embarking on a groundbreaking study in Australia

Their mission? To explore and extract natural hydrogen and helium. This ambitious endeavor is part of an engineering services agreement between Black & Veatch and the Australian-owned natural hydrogen company, H2EX Limited. The project receives funding from the Australian Federal Government, with H2EX leading the charge.

Natural hydrogen, also known as gold or white hydrogen, occurs in its pure form as a free gas. Bottles sorting recycling

It’s a potential game-changer for clean energy in the Asia Pacific region. Black & Veatch boasts an impressive 80-year legacy in hydrogen and ammonia production across various industries. Notably, they pioneered the first hydrogen power generation conversion project and established the United States’ inaugural major hydrogen fueling station.

As part of the development study, Black & Veatch will present two concept designs for H2EX’s exploration license PEL 691 on South Australia’s Eyre Peninsula. One design focuses on drilling and completing an exploration well, while the other tackles surface facilities for purifying, processing, and delivering natural hydrogen and helium. If these resources are found together, co-production strategies will be explored.

The study aims to unlock Australia’s first-mover advantage in this emerging sector, offering local and export opportunities while retaining technical expertise. Bottles sorting recycling

By adapting gas industry practices, Black & Veatch seeks to make natural hydrogen extraction up to 75% more cost-effective than traditional manufacturing methods. The project, partly funded by Australia’s Federal Department of Science and Innovation, is expected to conclude by mid-20241

Black & Veatch, a global leader in critical infrastructure solutions, is embarking on a groundbreaking study in Australia

Portuguese conglomerate Bondalti has made a bid to acquire Ercros, a Catalan chemical company

Through its Spanish arm, Bondalti seeks to purchase the entire capital of Ercros, which operates in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, particularly in chlorine, derivatives, and PVC.

Should the acquisition succeed, Bondalti plans to delist Ercros while maintaining its headquarters in Barcelona and safeguarding existing jobs.

The offer stands at 3.60 euros per share, presenting a 40.6% premium over the previous day’s closing price, totaling nearly 330 million euros.  Bottles sorting recycling

However, acceptance hinges on acquiring over 75% of Ercros’s shares and securing governmental and antitrust approvals.

Bondalti envisions the merger as a means to create an industrial powerhouse capable of navigating the complexities of today’s market.

They emphasize a commitment to innovation, sustainability, and addressing the challenges facing the European chemical industry, particularly in meeting the demand for eco-friendly products and contributing to the energy transition.  Bottles sorting recycling

Portuguese conglomerate Bondalti has made a bid to acquire Ercros, a Catalan chemical company

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste

Despite efforts by the European Commission’s trade directorate to stall the legislation, the final PPWR text has received the green light1. However, there were concerns surrounding the clause related to imported recycled plastic.

As of yesterday, European Commission officials were ‘confident’ they had persuaded enough governments to oppose the law. The disagreement over the import of recycled plastic remained a contentious issue. The European Commission had withheld its support for the final PPWR text since the Council and Parliament agreed on it last week.

The PPWR aims to reduce packaging waste and promote sustainable practices. While the approval is a positive development, the debate over imported recycled plastic highlights the need for further dialogue and collaboration to find common ground. As we move forward, it is crucial to balance environmental goals with practical considerations and ensure effective implementation of the regulation. Bottles sorting recycling

In conclusion, the PPWR represents progress in the fight against packaging waste, but challenges remain. Let us continue working together to create a more sustainable future for our planet.

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste

Bioplastics polylactic acid – Lenzing faced a challenging year in 2023, grappling with subdued demand and escalating raw material and energy costs 19-03-2024

Bioplastics polylactic acid

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Sulzer supplying tech, gear to India’s debut bioplastics plant

Sulzer Ltd., based in Winterthur, Switzerland, is set to provide cutting-edge polylactic acid (PLA) production technologies to Balrampur Chini Mills Limited (BCML) for India’s inaugural bioplastics facility. This state-of-the-art plant, situated adjacent to BCML’s sugar cane processing facility, aims to churn out 75,000 tons of compostable, entirely recyclable bioplastic annually, utilizing sugarcane as its primary feedstock. By leveraging the nation’s main agricultural crop, BCML seeks to significantly contribute to India’s sustainability goals.

With single-use plastic pollution escalating globally, bioplastics adoption, especially in packaging, is being championed by many nations. Polylactic acid, a bio-based, compostable polymer derived from renewable sources like sugar cane, offers a promising solution.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Sulzer has meticulously developed and optimized the requisite technologies to facilitate this production process, meeting the escalating demand for sustainable products economically.

As a prominent player in India’s sugar industry, BCML boasts a crushing capacity of 80,000 tons per day across ten plants, underlining its commitment to sustainability. Notably, they’re already India’s top bioethanol producer and utilize sugar mill waste for power generation. Introducing bioplastic manufacturing aligns with BCML’s journey towards Net Zero, bolstering their resource efficiency and environmental stewardship.

Sulzer’s pivotal role in realizing this venture involves delivering manufacturing technologies for key process stages such as lactide synthesis, purification, and polymerization. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Renowned globally for supplying essential equipment in bioplastics production, Sulzer’s expertise permeates numerous PLA plants worldwide. Post-completion, their field service experts will provide support during commissioning and start-up procedures, ensuring seamless operations.

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Cyclohexane Prices Decline in Feb 2024, Takes Support from Feedstock and Low Demand

The Dutch market saw prices of Cyclohexane marginally depreciate by approximately 2% during the middle of the first quarter of 2024, despite prices of feedstock Benzene witnessing a surge of approximately 14% during the same timeframe.

The prime reason for the depreciation in the prices of Cyclohexane is largely attributed to the reluctance amongst residential investors and declined demand for office spaces as bankruptcies increase amongst construction firms. Bioplastics polylactic acid

With capital market interest rates on the rise, investment confidence in commercial real estate continued to remain low, which consequently led to the cancellation of construction projects. Thereby having a detrimental impact on the demand for Cyclohexane, as demand from the downstream paints and coating industries subdued.

Investment volume in the real estate market fell by 53% in 2024 with further depreciations anticipated towards the end of 2024 and institutional volume (consisting of pension funds and insurers) fell by 70% in 2023 with depreciations likely expected towards the termination of 2024. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Despite positive effects seen across the Dutch construction sector so far, as evidenced by the stabilization of property prices, the outlook remains largely uncertain.

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Lenzing faced a challenging year in 2023, grappling with subdued demand and escalating raw material and energy costs

Despite maintaining a relatively stable revenue of €2.52 billion, compared to €2.57 billion in 2022, the company suffered an overall loss of –€593 million, a significant downturn from –€37.2 million the previous year. CEO Stephan Sielaff expressed disappointment at the lack of market recovery and emphasized the importance of resilience-building measures.

To counter these challenges, Lenzing implemented a performance improvement program expected to yield €100 million in annual savings, with half of the benefits realized in 2023. Capital expenditure in 2023 amounted to €283.6 million, following a substantial €698.9 million in 2022, primarily focused on enhancing production capabilities and reducing emissions in facilities like Nanjing, China, and Purwakarta, Indonesia. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Despite the setbacks, Lenzing maintained its commitment to sustainability, earning recognition from rating agencies like CDP and EcoVadis. Looking ahead, while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) revised its 2024 growth forecast to 3.1%, global economic risks persist, including geopolitical tensions, inflation, and market volatility, notably in the Chinese real estate sector.

Consumer sentiment remains subdued due to inflation and stagnant incomes, impacting the clothing market crucial to Lenzing. Nonetheless, the company anticipates improved earnings in 2024, banking on gradual market normalization and continued strategic initiatives. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Bioplastics polylactic acid

European Benzene Prices Pulled up by the Increased Production Cost

Hamburg (Germany): Benzene prices in the European market remained unchanged from the previous week following a series of significant increases.

The previous weeks saw a sharp rise in prices due to increased demand from industries using styrene, phenol, and other solvents, as well as rising production costs domestically. The surge in demand for aromatics and styrene affected Benzene prices, with manufacturers having to maintain higher prices to balance supply and demand and cover production costs. Bioplastics polylactic acid

The price quotations of Benzene in the European market were observed at USD 1,230 per MT, FOB Hamburg, for the week ending March 8th, 2024.

The Manufacturing PMI increased slightly to 42.5 in February 2024 from the initial estimate of 42.3, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector.

Production declined, and new orders decreased at a faster rate due to lower domestic and international sales, resulting in fewer backlogs and job cuts.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

The Port of Hamburg is resilient in the face of potential supply chain disruptions caused by an upcoming strike by the German Union of Locomotive Drivers (GDL).

A study by the German Federal Logistics and Mobility Office (BALM) showed positive trends in container transport by water and rail, with an increased share of rail freight.

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European Benzene Prices Pulled up by the Increased Production Cost

Biocircular Data Center, the first project in the world starts in France

France heralds the initiation of the world’s pioneering Biocircular Data Center project through a collaboration between Data4, a prominent European data center operator and investor, and the University of Paris-Saclay. Set into motion in early 2024, this groundbreaking endeavor aspires to craft the globe’s premier biocircular data center.

Convening a diverse, interdisciplinary team, the project endeavors to erect a prototype capable of repurposing the heat generated by data center infrastructures. This recycled heat aims to benefit local communities and adjacent industrial sectors. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Spearheaded by experts from institutions like Centrale-Supélec, AgroParisTech, Inrae, and the ICMMO Laboratory of the University of Paris-Saclay, along with private entities such as Blue Planet Ecosystems, the endeavor unfolds at Data4’s Marcoussis campus near Paris.

The project’s agenda encompasses research, development, and testing of innovative solutions to harness and repurpose data center heat. By leveraging natural processes like photosynthesis, the aim is to capture CO2 emissions effectively.

Algae cultivation emerges as a potent tool, boasting a carbon capture capacity 20 times greater than trees, ultimately yielding sustainable energy sources such as biofuels and biogas. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Patrick Duvaut, vice-president of the University of Paris-Saclay, underscores the efficacy of this carbon capture method, which surpasses traditional tree-based approaches. Linda Lescuyer, Innovation Director of Data4, highlights the project’s dual focus on promoting healthier food practices and facilitating the energy transition. The partnership with the University of Paris-Saclay reflects a shared commitment to foster a circular energy economy, propelled by cutting-edge scientific research.

Biocircular Data Center, the first project in the world starts in France

Plastic chemicals are more numerable and less regulated than previously thought

A recent report by PlastChem reveals that less than 6% of over 16,000 chemicals associated with plastic production are regulated globally, highlighting a significant regulatory gap. PlastChem, a project funded by the Norwegian Research Council, aims to address potential harm from plastics and polymers. The report underscores the proliferation of hazardous compounds from plastic production, use, and waste, with inadequate regulatory measures to safeguard against them.

Houston, Texas, known as the “Energy Capital of the World,” with over 600 oil and gas facilities, is particularly implicated. These facilities contribute to plastic production, compounding the issue of chemical exposure.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Key findings of the report include:

  • Identification of 16,325 chemicals related to plastic production.
  • Only 6,276 chemicals have publicly available data, with less than 6% being regulated.
  • Chemicals categorized into hazardous, less hazardous, watch list, and not hazardous groups.
  • Concerns raised about the health impacts of plastic-related chemical exposure, with substantial healthcare costs attributed to plastics.

PlastChem advocates for increased transparency in disclosing chemicals by industry and government, targeted regulations focusing on specific chemical groups, and integration of research findings into global policies like the UN Global Plastics Treaty draft.

While the American Chemistry Council acknowledges the need for greater transparency, they raise concerns about the report’s methodology. However, experts like Karen Reubenheimer emphasize the importance of clear data to address the unseen pollution caused by unregulated chemicals.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Plastic chemicals are more numerable and less regulated than previously thought

Shell Chemicals and Braskem have collaborated to introduce certified bio-attributed and bio-circular propylene and polypropylene to the U.S. market

This initiative responds to the increasing consumer demand for sustainable plastics. Braskem, a leader in bio-based materials, will leverage these feedstocks to manufacture bio-attributed and bio-circular polypropylene. This move targets various sectors such as packaging, film, automotive, and consumer goods, offering more eco-friendly options.

Mark Nikolich, Vice President of Olefins and Polyolefins at Braskem North America, emphasized their commitment to sustainable solutions, highlighting the significance of partnerships with forward-thinking suppliers like Shell. Shell, in turn, is proud to contribute to the supply chain of everyday products through bio-attributed and bio-circular feedstocks, aligning with their strategy to lower emissions and achieve net-zero status by 2050.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Their collaboration in Europe further underscores Braskem’s dedication to carbon neutrality and circular economy goals. Meanwhile, Shell has set ambitious emission reduction targets, aiming for a 50% decrease by 2030 compared to 2016 levels.

The introduction of mass balance, independently verified by a third-party certification body, allows the attribution of bio-circular and bio-attributed content to specific end products. This accounting process, widely adopted across industries, facilitates the integration of traditional and novel feedstocks, supporting the transition towards a more sustainable plastics industry.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Shell Chemicals and Braskem have collaborated to introduce certified bio-attributed and bio-circular propylene and polypropylene to the U.S. market

Bottle waste recycling – Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices 18-03-2024

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Bottle waste recycling – Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices 18-03-2024

Bottle waste recycling

PET Botlle Resin – Plastics continue to experience a decline in Germany 

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Bottle waste recycling

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Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices

Lithium battery prices have halved since last summer, reports Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), the world’s largest battery manufacturer. Publicly available prices in early summer 2023 ranged from $110/kWh to $130/kWh, notes Pv Magazine, initially decreasing by a third. Recent data from CnEVPost indicates that major electric vehicle battery purchasers are benefiting from a 50% to 56% price reduction. Leapmotor CEO Cao Li anticipates further drops, potentially reaching 60% to 64% this summer.

According to the Rocky Mountain Institute’s report, ‘X-Change: Batteries – The Battery Domino Effect’, battery costs and energy density follow learning curves. With every doubling of battery production, costs decline by 19%-29%, and energy density increases by 7%-18%. By 2030, battery cell costs could plummet to $32-54 per kWh, with high-end batteries boasting 600-800 Wh/kg.  Bottle waste recycling

Technological advancements and raw material price declines underpin this price collapse. Goldman Sachs notes past battery metal price hikes squeezed EV makers’ profits, but now, with supply catching up, prices for metals like nickel and lithium are cooling down. This trend should soon benefit electric vehicle manufacturers.

Goldman Sachs Research forecasts a nearly 40% reduction in battery prices by 2025, potentially achieving cost parity with internal combustion engine cars in certain markets. Long-term projections suggest electric vehicles could seize a significant market share, reaching 50% in the US and 68% in the EU by 2030.  Bottle waste recycling

Bottle waste recycling

Berry Global increases film recycling capacity in Europe

The expansion will increase the amount of recycled films produced at Berry’s sites in the UK, Germany, and Poland by approximately 6,600 tonnes a year

Berry Global has announced it is increasing its flexible film recycling capacity across three sites in Europe.

The expansion will increase the amount of recycled films produced at Berry’s Heanor (UK), Steinfeld (Germany), and Zdzieszowice (Poland) plants by approximately 6,600 tonnes a year. Berry’s Heanor and Steinfeld flexible film plants are both certified as diverting over 99% of waste from landfillBottle waste recycling

The move is part of a pan-European project to expand production of Berry’s Sustane range of recycled polymers, part of its BPI packaging solutions. The product line has diverse film applications, from bags and stretch hoods to shrink wrap. On its website, Berry introduces the range as a way to avoid the UK’s plastic tax on material that does not contain at least 30% recycled plastic.

The packaging manufacturer aims to achieve 30% recycled content options across all its European flexible films by 2025. That will place it well above the recycling content targets set out in the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). Bottle waste recycling

Bottle waste recycling

Trade Disturbances Lead MEG prices to Rise in the US and Europe in Early March 2024

In the complex landscape of global markets, the month of March 2024 witnessed a mix sentiment in the United States’ Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) market. After a sudden incline, this week expressed declination, marked a 0.8% reduction in MEG prices compared to the previous week, which is primarily attributed to a slight decrease in demand from the MEG downstream Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) manufacturing industries. The reduction in demand observed from the areas such as PET bottle and food packaging sectors, influencing the general market sentiments. Concurrently, the prices of feedstock Ethylene Oxide experienced a surge of USD 10/MT during the same period, exerting additional pressure on MEG manufacturers’ margins.  Bottle waste recycling

The geopolitical tensions following the Ukrainian drone attack on Russian oil refineries contributed to the escalation of crude oil market prices. This recent event, coupled with disruptions in marine logistics due to incidents in the red sea, further enhanced challenges in the supply chain. As per the recent data (early March 2024), a hike of around 7-8% was observed in freight charges across US to China trade route in comparison to the last month.  Bottle waste recycling

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Trade Disturbances Lead MEG prices to Rise in the US and Europe in Early March 2024

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling

The campaign was designed to increase consumer confidence in recycling by using online influencers and social media content together with an information hub to educate consumers.

“By demystifying the process, we hope to show that recycling isn’t just a black hole or wishful thinking – it’s a thriving industry and a vital part of solving the world’s environmental challenges,” said ESA executive director Jacob Hayler.

A survey commissioned by the two organisations found 60% of adults claimed to ‘always’ recycle plastic, with another 34% ‘usually’ did so. There were 61% of respondents who were confident their recycled plastic gets processed correctly.  Bottle waste recycling

The ESA and BPF said, however, that “stagnant national recycling performance figures don’t align with these high self-reported rates”.

Time pressures and confusion over which plastics can be recycled at home were the two main barriers to greater recycling volumes.

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling

Industry tries to ‘demystify’ plastic recycling

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling.

The campaign was designed to increase consumer confidence in recycling by using online influencers and social media content together with an information hub to educate consumers.  Bottle waste recycling

“By demystifying the process, we hope to show that recycling isn’t just a black hole or wishful thinking – it’s a thriving industry and a vital part of solving the world’s environmental challenges,” said ESA executive director Jacob Hayler.

A survey commissioned by the two organisations found 60% of adults claimed to ‘always’ recycle plastic, with another 34% ‘usually’ did so. There were 61% of respondents who were confident their recycled plastic gets processed correctly.  Bottle waste recycling

The ESA and BPF said, however, that “stagnant national recycling performance figures don’t align with these high self-reported rates”.

Time pressures and confusion over which plastics can be recycled at home were the two main barriers to greater recycling volumes.

Industry tries to ‘demystify’ plastic recycling

BP increases stake in AREH hydrogen project; Macquarie withdraws

BP increases its share in the substantial AREH hydrogen plan as Macquarie departs. Macquarie Group of Australia has sold its 15% stake in the Australian Renewable Energy Hub (AREH) project, a significant initiative for green hydrogen production in Western Australia, supported by 26 GW of wind and solar power capacity. Bottle waste recycling

BP Plc (LON:BP), already the primary investor and operator, acquired Macquarie’s interest. Robert Dunlop, Macquarie Capital’s global head of Resources, confirmed the exit in a LinkedIn post, without disclosing financial specifics.

BP’s share now stands at 63.57% in the AREH venture, with Intercontinental Energy and CWP Global holding 26.39% and 10.04%, respectively. Bottle waste recycling

Formerly named the Asian Renewable Energy Hub, AREH aims to establish one of the world’s largest renewable and green hydrogen centers. Located in the Pilbara region, it will undergo phased development and reach a full capacity of producing 1.6 million tonnes of green hydrogen or 9 million tonnes of green ammonia annually.

BP increases stake in AREH hydrogen project; Macquarie withdraws

Bottle waste recycling

Banning plastic bottles – Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance 16-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles – Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance 16-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles

Dow ‘reinvents’ polyethylene

Researchers at Dow have developed a groundbreaking polymerization technique, revolutionizing the production of polyethylene. This innovative process enables the controlled synthesis of long-chain branched polymers, a feat previously unattainable under traditional methods.

Published in Science, their work unveils a polyethylene variant boasting an unprecedented long-chain architecture akin to LLDPE. Crucially, this achievement is made possible through a novel catalyst, characterized as dual-chain, which orchestrates the simultaneous assembly of two polymer chains on a single metal center. By incorporating a small amount of diene alongside ethylene, this catalyst facilitates the creation of ladder-like branching structures.  Banning plastic bottles

The implications of this breakthrough are profound. Not only does it pave the way for industrial-scale production of controlled long-chain branched polyethylene, but it also offers comparable rheological properties to LDPE or its blends with linear polyethylene at low density.

Moreover, this advancement promises enhanced resource efficiency and potential reductions in the carbon footprint of polymer manufacturing on an industrial scale. The versatility of this new polyethylene variant holds promise for various applications, including packaging, infrastructure, consumer goods, transportation, and healthcare.

Dave Parrillo, Vice President of Research & Development at Dow, highlights the transformative impact of this innovation, emphasizing its role in creating lower-carbon, circular, and safer products across diverse sectors. Banning plastic bottles

Led by Robert Froese and supported by a team of scientists from Dow laboratories in Texas, Michigan, and Holland, this research marks a significant milestone in polymer science and industrial innovation.

Banning plastic bottles

The Nova Institute projects robust growth at 17% annually for bio-based polymers from 2023 to 2028, propelled by heightened demand from Asia and the USA

However, Europe trails in this sector. PLA capacities surged nearly 50% in 2023, alongside steady growth in polyamide and epoxy resin production. Expansion of 100% bio-based PE capacities occurred, with PE and PP from bio-based naphtha gaining ground. PHA expansions are in the pipeline. Despite promising growth, bio-based polymers only represent 1% of fossil-based polymer production, but their compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% far exceeds the overall polymer market’s 2-3% growth, a trend expected until 2028. Banning plastic bottles

Some global brands are diversifying their raw material sources to include renewable options like CO2 and biomass, driving demand for bio-based and biodegradable polymers. However, political support, particularly lacking in Europe, hampers progress, unlike in Asia and the USA where supportive legislation boosts demand.

In 2023, Asia leads globally with 55% of installed bio-based polymer capacities, followed by North America (19%) and South America (13%). Europe’s share dwindled to 13%, largely due to reliance on mass balance and free allocation methods. Asia is poised for significant growth, expecting a 35% CAGR from 2023 to 2028, driven by PA, PHA, and PLA expansions. Banning plastic bottles

For those in the coatings industry, understanding water-based acrylic dispersions is crucial. “Water-based Acrylic Dispersions” offers comprehensive insights into binders, systems, and testing methods, catering to beginners, specialists, students, and experts seeking deeper knowledge in this field.

The Nova Institute projects robust growth at 17% annually for bio-based polymers from 2023 to 2028, propelled by heightened demand from Asia and the USA

Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance

Tailored for automotive exterior components, this polycarbonate copolymer doesn’t require painting, cutting costs and environmental impacts associated with VOC release.

A finalist in the 2024 Edison Best New Product Awards, LNP Elcres SLX1271SR boasts resistance to atmospheric agents, UV stability, and solid mechanical performance. It promises long-lasting brilliance without the need for repainting.  Banning plastic bottles

Manufactured with a glossy finish, this copolymer rivals traditional painted polycarbonate or PC/ABS alloys in aesthetics and durability. It passes washing tests with flying colors, retaining gloss and scratch resistance akin to painted polymers.

Sabic’s comparisons with PMMA-based materials highlight SLX1271SR’s superior mechanical performance, color depth, and heat resistance (120°C). It’s ideal for exterior car parts like spoilers, grilles, and mirror housings, as well as electronic and computer housings.  Banning plastic bottles

Thanks to a self-protective layer that continuously absorbs UV light, SLX1271SR maintains its appearance for over a decade. Sabic’s innovation not only meets but exceeds industry standards, offering a game-changing solution for automotive and electronics applications.

Banning plastic bottles

Napcor’s Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) underscores the adverse environmental impact of banning plastic bottles in venues like airports and stadiums

Despite intentions to benefit the environment, research reveals that recyclable PET bottles offer superior eco-friendliness compared to common alternative packaging.

Since San Francisco Airport’s (SFO) ban on plastic water bottles in 2019, Napcor’s LCA shows that replacing 9,000 daily water bottles with aluminum cans has resulted in an estimated 1,100 metric tons of extra CO2 equivalent emissions. These emissions equate to driving 2.8 million miles in a gas-powered vehicle or consuming 2,500 barrels of oil, among other comparisons.  Banning plastic bottles

Laura Stewart, Napcor’s Executive Director, highlights the misconception regarding plastic’s impact versus other materials. Research affirms PET’s sustainability in beverage packaging. Compared to aluminum and glass, PET bottles excel in environmental metrics like energy consumption, solid waste generation, and greenhouse gas emissions.

The LCA contrasts a 16.9 oz. PET water bottle with a 12 oz. aluminum can, showing PET’s significant advantages in energy use, waste production, and emissions reduction. Stewart emphasizes PET’s superiority and urges venues like SFO to focus on proper PET bottle recycling instead of blanket bans.

This report follows findings in New Jersey, where banning plastic bags tripled plastic usage, demonstrating the pitfalls of such measures.

Napcor promotes PET’s environmental benefits and advocates for recycling-focused policies to maximize its positive impact. Banning plastic bottles

Napcor and its members champion PET education and legislative initiatives to foster responsible consumer choices and recycling practices, recognizing that PET’s benefits are fully realized through conscientious actions throughout its lifecycle.

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Banning plastic bottles

INEOS Olefins & Polymers Europe, PepsiCo, and Amcor have collaborated to introduce new snack packaging for Sunbites crisps, containing 50% recycled plastic

Launched in late 2023 in the UK and Ireland, the packaging utilizes an advanced recycling process to transform plastic waste into food-grade packaging material. This approach, complementary to mechanical recycling, meets stringent EU regulatory standards for food contact packaging, sensitive applications, and medical devices.

The partnership spans the supply chain, with GreenDot handling the procurement and supply of post-consumer plastic waste, converted into TACOIL by Plastic Energy’s technology.  Banning plastic bottles

INEOS utilizes this pyrolysis oil as an alternative feedstock, producing recycled propylene and then high-quality recycled polypropylene resin in Lavera, France. IRPLAST utilizes the resin to create new packaging films containing 50% post-consumer recycled materials, meeting food contact requirements. Amcor transforms these films into printed packaging for PepsiCo.

PepsiCo’s launch of Sunbites packaging in the UK is part of their pep+ initiative, aiming to eliminate virgin fossil-based plastic in European crisp and chip bags by 2030. The recycled polymer content is certified under ISCC PLUS, ensuring accurate claims and adherence to mass balance principles.  Banning plastic bottles

INEOS asserts that this achievement showcases the role of advanced recycling technologies in meeting EU targets for recycled content in contact-sensitive plastic packaging. Recent developments include Solvay and Hegen’s partnership for the first baby bottle made with recycled content and air up’s reusable bottles made from Tritan Renew, with 50% ISCC-certified recycled content, reducing plastic use significantly.

INEOS Olefins & Polymers Europe, PepsiCo, and Amcor have collaborated to introduce new snack packaging for Sunbites crisps, containing 50% recycled plastic

The Chinese alliance for an “intelligent” battery plant

Three Chinese industry giants, BAIC, CATL, and Xiaomi, have forged an alliance to establish an “intelligent” battery plant, catering specifically to electric vehicles. Their newly formed joint venture, Beijing Era New Energy Technology, will oversee the creation of this cutting-edge lithium-ion battery facility in Beijing.  Banning plastic bottles

Although specifics regarding the factory’s features are undisclosed, the companies reveal its location and a total initial investment of 1 billion yuan (approximately 127.25 million euros). BAIC will hold a 39% stake, while CATL and Xiaomi will contribute 51% and 5% respectively. Information regarding the remaining 5% ownership remains undisclosed.

Beyond electric vehicle batteries, the joint venture will delve into the development, production, and sale of storage batteries, along with providing after-sales services and technical consultation.

BAIC highlights its ongoing collaboration with Huawei on electric vehicles through the Arcfox brand.  Banning plastic bottles

Their upcoming project aims to introduce a high-end, “intelligent” fully electric sedan by 2024, with an ambitious production target of 120,000 units annually.

The Chinese alliance for an "intelligent" battery plant

LyondellBasell grants Inner Mongolia Rongxin licenses for Spheripol and Hostalen ACP technologies, enabling a joint capacity of 900,000 tonnes annually for polyolefins

These technologies will drive a new petrochemical facility in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, a northern Chinese autonomous region.

The endeavor encompasses two plants: one targeting 500,000 tonnes yearly of polypropylene via Spheripol, and the other aiming for 400,000 tonnes annually of high-density polyethylene with Hostalen ACP.

Inner Mongolia Rongxin gains access to LyondellBasell’s technical support for continuous manufacturing enhancement, sustainable product innovation, and catalysis systems.

The Spheripol technology, now in its fifth iteration, has already secured licenses exceeding 35 million tonnes globally.  Banning plastic bottles

The upcoming plant will initiate operations utilizing the Avant ZN catalyst.

Employing the Hostalen ACP process, the facility will produce high-performance multimodal HDPE resins with optimal attributes for pressure piping, film, and blow molding, striking a balance between stiffness, toughness, and resistance to impact and stress cracking.

The plant will utilize Avant Z501 and Avant Z509-1 catalysts to manufacture a comprehensive range of multimodal HDPE resins. Banning plastic bottles

LyondellBasell grants Inner Mongolia Rongxin licenses for Spheripol and Hostalen ACP technologies, enabling a joint capacity of 900,000 tonnes annually for polyolefins

Plastic waste crisis – Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging 15-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles

Plastic waste crisis – Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging 15-03-2024

Plastic waste crisis

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Recycling industry welcomes France’s move to tighten EU packaging rules

The recycling industry in Europe has expressed its support for France’s initiative to add a clause to the EU packaging rules that would require producers of plastic packaging from outside the bloc to comply with the same environmental and health criteria as those within the EU.

According to the French Ministry of Ecological Transition, the clause aims to prevent the import of plastic packaging that contains substances that are banned or restricted in the EU, such as bisphenol A, phthalates, or brominated flame retardants. The clause would also ensure that imported plastic packaging is recyclable and does not hinder the circular economy objectives of the EU. Plastic waste crisis

The clause, which was proposed by France on 12 October, is part of the revision of the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive, which sets the rules and targets for packaging materials in the EU. The revision is expected to be finalised by the end of the year.

However, the European Commission is believed to see the clause as a ‘de facto ban’ on plastic imports from non-EU countries.

In theory, companies manufacturing outside of the EU might have to buy EU-manufactured plastics for their products that would be sent to the EU to meet these rules if locally manufactured plastics do not meet the criteria. Plastic waste crisis

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Plastic waste crisis

Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging

Everyday plastic food packaging contains chemicals that can disrupt the working of human cells, two new studies from a Norwegian group reveal. The effects include interfering with cell receptors that are crucial for hormonal and metabolic control, as well as our body clock.

The Norwegian lab tested chemicals from plastic items purchased in five countries – US, Germany, the UK, South Korea and Norway – against four cell receptors.1 Non-target high-resolution mass spectrometry and reporter gene assays revealed that 18 out of 36 plastics contain chemicals that activate estrogen receptors and 14 contain compounds that block androgen receptors.  Plastic waste crisis

‘There are thousands of unique chemicals present in plastics and they are disrupting endocrine and metabolic receptors,’ says Molly McPartland, a PhD candidate in the lab of Martin Wagner at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Plastics consist of a polymer backbone with chemicals such as plasticisers, solvents and catalysts added during manufacture. Impurities and degradation products may also be present. These compounds can leach out into contact materials, including food, which has worried food safety researchers.  Plastic waste crisis

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Plastic waste crisis

How MRF technology made a contaminant a product

Rumpke’s new Columbus, Ohio MRF is key to a partnership with Eastman Chemical that will create an end market for opaque PET materials, among other hard-to-recycle products. Courtesy of Rumpke

A partnership between midwest recycling processor Rumpke and resin giant Eastman Chemical will create an end market for opaque and otherwise hard-to-recycle PET materials, driven by state-of-the-art sortation capabilities at Rumpke’s Columbus, Ohio MRF.  Plastic waste crisis

The companies in February announced that Rumpke will begin collecting and sorting hard-to-recycle PET products – specifically opaque and colored PET materials – and will bale and sell them to Eastman, which will process the feedstock using its methanolysis technology.

The project was driven as much by the ability to effectively sort different PET streams as it was by Eastman’s emerging demand for PE feedstock, which has increased significantly with the company’s U.S. processing facility, which started up last year in Kingsport, Tennessee.

On the sortation side, the project is tied to Rumpke’s new Columbus MRF, which has been in development for over two years and is slated to start up in June this year. With that facility’s impressive sorting capabilities – particularly its 19 optical sorters – Jeff Snyder, Rumpke’s director of recycling, said the facility is well-outfitted to make new types of bales, like opaque PET.  Plastic waste crisis

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Plastic waste crisis

Bioplastics: sustainable solution or distraction from the plastic waste crisis?

Biodegradable and plant-based plastics are booming — but still come with climate and chemical concerns.

From Chipotle’s compostable burrito bowls to Coca Cola’s plant-based bottles to supermarkets’ opaque produce bags, bioplastics are proliferating across the food industry.

And not just there: they are cropping up in car cushions, electronics, clothing, building supplies and more.

Bioplastics are defined as plastic materials that are either partly or wholly derived from renewable biomass like plants or are biodegradable or are both. The global bioplastics industry is booming: it’s projected to grow from $8.7 billion in 2023 to $31 billion by 2030 – a growth rate faster than the traditional plastics industry.  Plastic waste crisis

Though bioplastics comprise just 1% of the plastics market, some tout them as plastics’ more sustainable future. As delegates prepare for the next round of global treaty talks to tackle plastic pollution in April, some are angling to include bioplastics as alternatives and substitutes in the treaty.

“Bioplastics are driving the evolution of plastics,” the European Bioplastics Association claims on its website, citing “carbon neutrality” and biodegradability (in some cases) as bioplastics’ advantages over their conventional counterparts. But they fail to mention that bioplastics haven’t fully lived up to the hype of faster decomposition rates, safer materials and smaller carbon footprints. Still, experts say the material could be among a suite of solutions if end-of-life management and chemical safety were factored into their design, and stronger standards and regulations were put in place to prevent companies from greenwashing their materials.  Plastic waste crisis

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Bioplastics: sustainable solution or distraction from the plastic waste crisis?

“Implementing mass balance in Domo Chemicals’ PA6 production process”

Domo Chemicals, a leading polyamide producer, has achieved ISCC Plus certification for its sites in Germany, Poland, and Italy, enabling the offering of polyamides 6 under the Technyl and Donamid brands with varied biobased or chemically recycled content.

This certification, based on certified mass balance, maintains properties and performance comparable to standard grades.  Plastic waste crisis

Giampaolo Buzzi, Domo Chemicals’ Business Recycling Manager, emphasizes ongoing advancements in recycling technologies to regenerate various polyamide waste types.

Vimar, an early adopter, will utilize ISCC Plus certified polyamide 6 in its Linea civil series for electrical components, showcasing reduced environmental impact without compromising mechanical, thermal, or aesthetic qualities.

Sandro Bernardi, Vimar’s Technical Director, underscores the significance of ISCC Plus in integrating sustainable materials into demanding applications.  Plastic waste crisis

This partnership reflects a shared commitment to environmental responsibility and innovation in material sourcing and product development

Implementing mass balance in Domo Chemicals' PA6 production process

GR3N, a Swiss company founded by Italian entrepreneurs, has launched a groundbreaking PET chemical recycling demo plant in the Como area, Italy

This innovative facility utilizes microwave-assisted depolymerization technology, capable of converting textile polyester or PET waste into food-grade PET, addressing recyclability challenges. The Microwave Assisted Depolymerization (MADE) process breaks down polyester molecules into monomers like ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, employing microwave-accelerated basic hydrolysis. The resulting monomers are purified, ready for PET polymerization, yielding new PET suitable for various applications, including food-grade purposes.  Plastic waste crisis

Maurizio Crippa, GR3N’s CEO, highlights the plant’s capability to process up to 60 kg/h of waste, with plans for an industrial-scale facility in Spain, projected to produce 40,000 t/y of regenerated PET granules by 2027. This strategic location aims to combine chemical and mechanical recycling, optimizing waste management processes. While negotiations with potential licensees are ongoing, GR3N’s technology garners significant interest globally. Despite the absence of current plans for a plant in Italy, the success of this demonstration unit underscores the potential for sustainable PET recycling solutions on a larger scale, heralding a new era in waste management and environmental stewardship.

GR3N, a Swiss company founded by Italian entrepreneurs, has launched a groundbreaking PET chemical recycling demo plant in the Como area, Italy

BASF proudly announces the inclusion of its MDI production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, USA, into the esteemed ranks of ISCC PLUS and REDcert2 certified plants

This expansion enables BASF to extend its offerings of locally produced ISCC PLUS and/or REDcert2 certified isocyanates and polyamides to its global clientele, according to the company. Plastic waste crisis

Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of Monomers at BASF, emphasized the company’s unwavering commitment to sustainable transformation within its monomers divisions and the diverse industries it serves. He highlighted the continuous enhancement of BASF’s product portfolio, ensuring compliance with rigorous standards. “Our achievements underscore our dedication to delivering sustainable solutions and meeting the evolving needs of our customers,” Dr. Dhruva stated.

The certification of BASF’s manufacturing facilities worldwide signifies a significant milestone in supporting customers’ sustainability objectives with environmentally friendly products. Dr. Dhruva expressed satisfaction in the establishment of infrastructure to provide certified, sustainable isocyanate solutions to customers in the United States. He emphasized the company’s ability to offer tailored solutions to meet customers’ diverse product requirements effectively. Plastic waste crisis

In essence, BASF’s commitment to sustainability is reinforced through the expansion of its certified production sites, enabling the provision of eco-friendly solutions to customers worldwide, while ensuring optimal alignment with their sustainability goals.

BASF proudly announces the inclusion of its MDI production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, USA, into the esteemed ranks of ISCC PLUS and REDcert2 certified plants. This expansion enables BASF to extend its offerings of locally produced ISCC PLUS and/or REDcert2 certified isocyanates and polyamides to its global clientele, according to the company. Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of Monomers at BASF, emphasized the company's unwavering commitment to sustainable transformation within its monomers divisions and the diverse industries it serves. He highlighted the continuous enhancement of BASF's product portfolio, ensuring compliance with rigorous standards. "Our achievements underscore our dedication to delivering sustainable solutions and meeting the evolving needs of our customers," Dr. Dhruva stated. The certification of BASF's manufacturing facilities worldwide signifies a significant milestone in supporting customers' sustainability objectives with environmentally friendly products. Dr. Dhruva expressed satisfaction in the establishment of infrastructure to provide certified, sustainable isocyanate solutions to customers in the United States. He emphasized the company's ability to offer tailored solutions to meet customers' diverse product requirements effectively. In essence, BASF's commitment to sustainability is reinforced through the expansion of its certified production sites, enabling the provision of eco-friendly solutions to customers worldwide, while ensuring optimal alignment with their sustainability goals.

Battery recycling – CARBIOS Active: Enzymatic Solution for Compostable PLA in Food Contact Substances 14-03-2024

Plastic waste crisis

Battery recycling – CARBIOS Active: Enzymatic Solution for Compostable PLA in Food Contact Substances 14-03-2024

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China’s aromatics building boom rattles the petrochemical industry

The country’s massive oil-to-chemical complexes have led to oversupply in polyester, nylon, and other aromatic-derived chemicals

Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical operates one of the oil-to-petrochemical megacomplexes in China. Such facilities are altering the world’s petrochemical landscape.

The global center of mass in aromatic chemical manufacturing is shifting toward China.

In 2019, Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical (ZPC) opened a complex on Dayushan Island, near the Chinese ports of Shanghai and Ningbo, that had the capacity to refine 20 million metric tons (t) of oil per year. ZPC doubled output 3 years later, making the refinery one of the largest in the world. Battery recycling

But what really makes the complex extraordinary is its chemical capacity. It can produce 11.8 million t per year of aromatic chemicals, primarily benzene and p-xylene, and 4.2 million t of olefins. In just 6 years, ZPC built facilities with nearly the basic chemical output of LyondellBasell Industries, one of the world’s largest established chemical makers.

Integrated refining and chemical complexes typically produce 15–20% of their output as chemicals like olefins and aromatics. ZPC’s chemical yield is 40%.

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Battery recycling

Battery recycling transforms energy storage landscape

Despite facing challenges, battery recycling holds the key to unlocking a sustainable future powered by renewable energy sources.

The renewable energy sector faces a critical challenge: energy storage. Solar and wind are intermittent sources of energy. It needs to be supported by a robust energy storage system to provide reliable and continuous energy to the grid. To truly transition away from fossil fuels, we need efficient and sustainable ways to store this captured energy for use. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have emerged as the frontrunners in this race, powering everything from electric vehicles (EVs) to portable electronics and potentially serving as the backbone of large-scale grid storage. However, their reliance on critical raw materials and the environmental impact of improper disposal raise concerns about their long-term sustainability. This is where battery recycling comes in, transforming the future of energy storage and ushering in a green revolution. Battery recycling

The global demand for Li-ion batteries is expected to skyrocket in the coming years, driven by the EV revolution and the increasing adoption of renewable energy. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) will have a CAGR of 30 per cent, and the GWh required to power these applications in 2030 will be comparable to the GWh needed for all applications today. This surge presents a significant challenge. Mining the raw materials needed for Li-ion batteries, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, can be environmentally destructive and often involves unethical labour practices. The world’s highest lithium stores are in Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Australia. Mining utilises much of the water in these arid regions, leaving the area parched of its precious water resources. Sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide used in lithium extraction penetrate the soil and water, poisoning ecosystems and endangering species. Battery recycling

Two flamingo species in Chile are said to be endangered due to lithium mining

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Battery recycling

CARBIOS Active: Enzymatic Solution for Compostable PLA in Food Contact Substances

In a world striving for sustainability, the recent achievement of CARBIOS Active represents a significant leap forward. Its inclusion in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substances marks a monumental step in the harmonization of packaging innovation with ecological consciousness. This groundbreaking technology promises to redefine the standards of packaging materials, providing a 100% compostable solution at ambient temperatures. Battery recycling

Unpacking CARBIOS Active’s Impact

Polylactic Acid (PLA) packaging incorporating CARBIOS Active stands out not only for its compostable qualities but also for its capacity to support Food & Beverage brands in their sustainability commitments. Integrated directly into the plastic conversion processes, the enzyme fosters the creation of a new PLA generation. This material leaves behind no toxic residues or microplastics, embodying the ideal of a circular economy.

The encapsulated enzyme is integrated into manufacturing PLA packaging. It stays inactive during product use, maintaining mechanical properties. Upon collection with biowaste and composting, the enzyme activates for complete disintegration and biodegradation, resulting in non-toxic compost and soil enrichment.

“With the FDA’s clearance, we anticipate a surge in demand within North America for CARBIOS’ biodegradation solution. This is a testame nt to our team’s dedication,” affirms Emmanuel Ladent, CEO of CARBIOS.  Battery recycling

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Battery recycling

LANXESS: Rubber Additives for Sustainable Tire Production

LANXESS, a leader in specialty chemicals, is showcasing its tire industry solutions at Tire Technology Expo 2024 in Hanover, booth 3022, with a focus on sustainability. Rhenodiv release agents ensure clean and efficient processes, while a revolutionary solution, Rhenocure DR/S, offers advanced rubber compound engineering.

LANXESS emphasizes reducing the environmental footprint in tire manufacturing. Sustainable rubber chemistry, highlighted under the theme “Less is more,” demonstrates how LANXESS products minimize resource usage and cleaning requirements.

A sustainable variant of the antidegradant TMQ, with over 50% sustainable raw materials, aligns with tire manufacturers’ goal of producing fully “green” tires by 2050. ISCC Plus certification ensures reliability and proper application.  Battery recycling

Rhenodiv BO-3300 Pearls provide a dust-free batch-off process, minimizing equipment cleaning. Silicone-free Rhenodiv release agents streamline tire manufacturing, enhancing cost efficiency and sustainability.

Rhenocure DR/S, engineered without aromatic moieties, offers precise control over crosslinking processes and enhances tire performance. LANXESS provides a comprehensive portfolio of rubber additives, including vulcanizing agents, accelerators, antidegradants, and release agents, contributing to optimized tire production.

With LANXESS, tire manufacturers can achieve sustainable practices without compromising performance, paving the way for greener, cleaner tire production.  Battery recycling

LANXESS: Rubber Additives for Sustainable Tire Production

Avient Introduces Versaflex™ TF Adhesive Tpes For Textile Fabrics

Avient Corporation, a premier provider of specialized and sustainable materials solutions and services, is proud to introduce its new Versaflex™ TF Adhesive Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) solutions for adhesive films in laminations with nylon and polyester textile fabrics. These new solutions help textile fabric laminations to be soft, stretchable, and breathable, enabling a uniform thickness and overall appearance in athletic apparel such as sportswear and underwear.  Battery recycling

Avient Introduces Versaflex™ TF Adhesive TPE Solutions for Athletic Textile Fabrics

Versaflex TF Adhesive TPEs offer easy processing and shaping, resulting in a strong adhesion between the TPE adhesive film and high-elastic fabrics. These solutions can support the strength and elasticity of the fabric for superior shape recovery of up to 99% after 300% elongation over 1 minute while also providing excellent washability in various washing machines and modes at temperatures up to 60 °C. This new TPE technology can provide a cost-effective alternative to TPU adhesive films and traditional glue.

“We are seeing a steady increase in the demand for fitness clothing, as people are becoming more health-conscious,” said Matt Mitchell, Director, Global Marketing, Specialty Engineered Materials at Avient. “This trend has created a need for functional and comfortable fabrics that are also visually appealing. With the new Versaflex TF Adhesive TPEs, manufacturers can create close-fitting bodywear textiles that offer consumers a more comfortable exercise experience. Additionally, this technology caters to the growing market for seam tapes.”  Battery recycling

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Avient Introduces Versaflex™ TF Adhesive Tpes For Textile Fabrics

Tapping into PEF’s potential

Dutch company Avantium is on the verge of commercial production of recyclable bioplastic compatible with PET.

Avantium, a renewable chemistry company based in the Netherlands, plans to open a plant later this year that will enable commercial-scale production of a plant-based plastic that can be incorporated into packaging and recycled in traditional polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling streams.

Avantium’s YXY plant-to-plastics technology catalytically converts plant-based sugars into a chemical building block that can be used in a variety of chemicals and plastics, including polyethylene furanoate (PEF), a polymer used either as a replacement for PET or as a high-barrier liner in PET bottles.  Battery recycling

PEF’s oxygen barrier properties are 10-times greater than PET, and its carbon dioxide barrier properties are 16-times greater, according to the company. The improved barrier properties can lead to a longer shelf life for foods and beverages, and they maximize the taste and fizziness of soft drinks.

“PEF is a new polymer—it’s new to the world,” Avantium CEO Tom van Aken says. “It is something that has not been produced at commercial scale before. We have been working on this since 2005.”

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Tapping into PEF’s potential

Indicor, LLC., a top diversified industrial firm offering specialized technologies crucial to various niche markets, has announced the acquisition of AGR International

AGR stands as a prominent provider of quality and process control technologies for global beverage packaging clients.  Battery recycling

AGR’s offerings encompass technology and services vital for global glass and plastic packaging clients, ensuring the fulfillment of quality, productivity, and sustainability objectives. Their portfolio includes laboratory and inline equipment, along with automated process systems, facilitating customers in meeting quality management demands for container manufacturing and brand ownership.

Doug Wright, CEO of Indicor, expressed enthusiasm about the acquisition, highlighting AGR’s market leadership, critical solutions, strong customer relationships, and dedication to meeting quality and sustainability requirements. He emphasized that this move aligns with Indicor’s strategy of prudent capital deployment, aiming to enhance long-term financial gains by collaborating with leading businesses.  Battery recycling

Following the acquisition, AGR’s management team will maintain leadership from its headquarters in Butler, PA. There will be no changes to AGR’s name, brands, or operational structure post-transaction. Sudha Jebadurai, AGR’s President, will continue to steer the business forward.

Indicor, LLC., a top diversified industrial firm offering specialized technologies crucial to various niche markets, has announced the acquisition of AGR International

Plastic Waste recycling – Experience meets quality: EREMA sets standards in PET recycling 13-03-2024

Battery recycling

PET waste recovery – Pyrum Innovations AG and GreenTech Recycling Tires AB have set their sights on Sweden for their latest venture: a state-of-the-art recycling plant 12-03-2024

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Amut, the renowned Italian manufacturer of extrusion and recycling plants headquartered in Novara, is actively engaged in initiatives aimed at PET recovery across Latin America

Their latest endeavors involve the establishment of three cutting-edge recycling facilities in Peru, Colombia, and Guatemala.

In Lima, Peru, Amut has successfully completed the installation and activation of the initial line, boasting a substantial capacity of 6,000 kg/h. This facility, situated within the region’s largest plastic recycling plant, caters specifically to the production requirements of rPET bottles, meeting the demands of the market effectively.

Meanwhile, in Guatemala City, Central America, a comprehensive sorting and washing solution with a capacity of 3,000 kg/h is currently under construction. Simultaneously, in Bogota, Colombia, progress is well underway for a comparable line with an equivalent capacity. PET waste recovery

The innovative lines supplied by Amut represent a fusion of superior production capacity and impeccable flake quality. This combination renders them ideal for closed-loop applications, particularly in bottle-to-bottle recycling scenarios where the rPET resin necessitates subsequent regrading processes.

Amut’s commitment to revolutionizing recycling practices in Latin America underscores its dedication to sustainability and environmental stewardship on a global scale. Through these strategic endeavors, the company aims to significantly contribute to the advancement of PET waste recovery in the region, fostering a more eco-conscious and circular approach to plastics management.  PET waste recovery

PET waste recovery

Pyrum Innovations AG and GreenTech Recycling Tires AB have set their sights on Sweden for their latest venture: a state-of-the-art recycling plant

The two companies have inked a contract to spearhead the development of a groundbreaking facility capable of handling 20,000 tonnes of end-of-life tires annually. This strategic move not only marks Pyrum’s pivotal entry into the Scandinavian market but also signifies a significant milestone for GreenTech in its tire recycling endeavors.

The groundwork for this ambitious project has already been laid, with the formalization of a consulting agreement between GreenTech Recycling Tires AB and Pyrum Innovations AG. Under this agreement, Pyrum will contribute up to EUR 3 million to the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), contingent upon GreenTech securing full financing. Negotiations are underway to secure the necessary funding, while GreenTech has secured a suitable site in Billingsfors, Sweden, and initiated discussions with tire suppliers. PET waste recovery

Anticipated to commence operations in 2027, the plant will utilize Pyrum’s cutting-edge pyrolysis technology to recycle end-of-life tires efficiently. Pascal Klein, CEO of Pyrum Innovations AG, expressed his enthusiasm for the collaboration, highlighting its significance in penetrating the Scandinavian market.

Per-Olov Lindgren, Chairman of the Board of GreenTech Recycling Tires AB, emphasized the ecological importance of their partnership with Pyrum, emphasizing their commitment to a circular economy. With plans in place for tire-to-tire recycling, as well as the production of plastics and steel products, GreenTech aims to close the loop on tire waste.

This venture marks Pyrum’s third contractual agreement for constructing a recycling plant, in addition to projects in Greece and the Czech Republic, cementing its position as a leader in tire recycling technology.  PET waste recovery

PET waste recovery

Indonesia withdraws import mandate for key PE, PP

The Indonesian trade ministry has withdrawn the enforcement of a mandatory import quota for most polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) grades, along with polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate and monoethylene glycol, which was previously expected to take effect on 10 March.

The official announcement was made on 6 March and supported with a decree released today, seen by Argus. Market participants have waited for an official statement following a semi-official announcement by the trade ministry on 29 February.

Imports of PP co-polymers will still require an import quota, which has been in force for years. The latest requirement of an additional surveyor report from 10 March has also been withdrawn.  PET waste recovery

The trade ministry announced on 11 December that domestic PE and PP importers will need to apply for specific quotas to be able to import polymer resins from 10 March, or risk cargoes being rejected during customs clearance.

Indonesia’s PE and PP import dependency and the short-notice enforcement have led to objections by local and international associations, with disrupted resin supplies likely to cause a significant impact on the production and competitiveness of finished plastics. The enforcement was earlier expected to be delayed possibly by at least three months, based on local associations’ appeal requests to the trade ministry. PET waste recovery

PET waste recovery

Texcyle Adopts Sustainability With Bio-Elastane In The Socks Industry

Texcyle, a pioneering Indian sock supplier, officially launches into the global market, proudly introducing the first-ever use of Bio-Elastane in the production of socks. Founded in 2023 by Raunak Hasnani, an ambitious entrepreneur with a passion for revolutionising the sock industry, Texcyle is committed to producing 100% organic socks and partnering with brands dedicated to sustainable and ethical practices.

Texcyle’s mission goes beyond just providing socks; it aims to eliminate greenwashing claims in the fashion industry by offering a transparent and eco-friendly manufacturing process. The company’s unique selling point lies in its dedication to a low carbon footprint, top-notch quality, and customization services.  PET waste recovery

The socks produced by Texcyle are crafted from a combination of Organic Cotton, Recycled Polyester, and revolutionary Bio-Elastane, making them pioneers of low carbon footprint socks. The company ensures a sustainable manufacturing process from start to end by sourcing ethical and certified materials. Texcyle has also taken a bold step towards sustainability by eliminating all virgin plastic packaging for shipping and distribution, replacing it with eco-friendly alternatives such as recycled paper, cotton, and compostable plastic.

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Texcyle Adopts Sustainability With Bio-Elastane In The Socks Industry

TotalEnergies and Sulapac to offer packaging for cosmetics industry

Sulapac will be incorporating TotalEnergies’ recycled biodegradable biopolymers into cosmetic packaging.

TotalEnergies Crbion has entered into a strategic alliance with Finland-based company Sulapac to advance the use of recycled and biodegradable materials in cosmetic packaging.

This collaboration aims to drive sustainable innovation by offering eco-friendly packaging solutions without compromising on quality.

The two companies intend to address the industry’s dilemma of choosing between biobased, biodegradable materials and recycled alternatives by offering Luminy polylactic acid (PLA) bioplastics technology.  PET waste recovery

Developed by TotalEnergies Corbion, Luminy is a range of specially developed PLA polymer resins derived from renewable resources.

The company offers its Luminy PLA portfolio, comprising both high heat and standard PLA grades, for various industries, from packaging to consumer goods.

Sulapac will be incorporating TotalEnergies Corbion’s recycled biodegradable biopolymers into specific material grades, facilitating the integration of sustainable elements into cosmetic packaging.  PET waste recovery

Additionally, Sulapac plans to support the recycling initiative by collecting and supplying waste materials to TotalEnergies Corbion and promoting a circular economy system.

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TotalEnergies and Sulapac to offer packaging for cosmetics industry

Current market study forecasts annual growth of 17 % for bio-based polymers between 2023 and 2028

Demand from Asia and the USA in particular is driving growth, Europe is lagging behind.

Current market study forecasts annual growth of 17 % for bio-based polymers between 2023 and 2028. Demand from Asia and the USA in particular is driving growth, Europe is lagging behind.  PET waste recovery

New report released on the global bio‑based polymer market 2023 – a deep and comprehensive insight into a dynamically growing market

The year 2023 was a promising year for bio‑based polymers: PLA capacities have been increased by almost 50 %, and at the same time polyamide capacities are steadily increasing, as well as epoxy resin production. Capacities for 100 % bio-based PE have been expanded and PE and PP made from bio‑based naphtha are being further established with growing volumes. Current and future expansions for PHAs are still on the horizon. After hinting at a comeback in 2022 bio-based PET production dropped in 2023 by 50 %.

In 2023, the total production volume of bio‑based polymers was 4.4 million tonnes, which is 1 % of the total production volume of fossil‑based polymers. PET waste recovery

The CAGR of bio-based polymers is, with 17 %, significantly higher than the overall growth of the polymer market (2–3 %) – this is expected to continue until 2028 (Figure 1).

The new market and trend report “Bio‑based Building Blocks and Polymers – Global Capacities, Production and Trends 2023–2028”, written by international biopolymer expert group of the nova-Institute, shows capacities and contains production data for 17 commercially available, bio‑based polymers in the year 2023 and a forecast for 2028.

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Current market study forecasts annual growth of 17 % for bio-based polymers between 2023 and 2028

Homeboy Threads and TOMRA demonstrate textiles sorting unit to policymakers, fashion brands

TOMRA whitepaper highlights current state of textile recycling and strategies for a circular value chain

Homeboy Threads, the California Product Stewardship Council, the City of Los Angeles Sanitation and Environment Department (LASAN), and TOMRA have hosted an event in the City of Commerce, California, where they were joined by environmental advocates, fashion brands, and policymakers who are working to build circular economy partnerships in Los Angeles, create quality jobs, and reduce the harmful impact of textile waste.

In 2022, a Textile Recovery Pilot Report found that every year, more than 70,000 tons of commercially generated textile waste ends up in Los Angeles area landfills.

The event included demonstrations of a TOMRA Recycling unit that relies on sensor technology to sort textiles by fibre and colour at high volumes. PET waste recovery

In collaboration with textile recycling partners like Homeboy Threads, the TOMRA Recycling unit presents a solution to an otherwise labour-intensive process required to sort textiles by fibre type. By providing pure cotton material to emerging fibre-to-fibre recyclers and clothing manufacturers, the unit has the potential to change the apparel industries’ current take, make, and waste chain, and create a closed-loop textile waste recycling model that protects the environment.  PET waste recovery

More…

Homeboy Threads and TOMRA demonstrate textiles sorting unit to policymakers, fashion brands

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you 11-03-2024

PET waste recovery

Recycled polyester textiles – Malaysian 2024 biofuel output could rise if B20 biodiesel usage expanded 11-03-2024

Recycled polyester textiles

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you

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Recycled polyester textiles

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Monterey Mushrooms unveils rPET with NIR Sortable Colorant

Monterey Mushrooms is championing sustainability by introducing a significant enhancement to its mushroom packaging this Spring. By incorporating near-infrared (NIR) sortable material into their recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (rPET) thermoformed tills, the company is taking strides towards a more recyclable future.

These rPET tills are manufactured using 100% post-consumer recycled materials, sourced entirely from North America, thereby reducing plastic waste in landfills and contributing to a circular economy. The use of NIR sortable colorant ensures effective sorting and recycling of the packaging into new products. Recycled polyester textiles

PET and PETE, both abbreviations for Polyethylene Terephthalate, are commonly used plastics denoted by recycling number 1. However, rPET stands out by virtue of its recycled content, denoted by the ‘r’. This recycled material grants a new lease of life to mixed-color PET materials, potentially offering long-term cost advantages over alternatives like clear rPET.

Through this initiative, Monterey Mushrooms not only fosters sustainability within the mushroom industry but also sets a precedent for other sectors to embrace eco-friendly packaging solutions.

By prioritizing recyclability and incorporating innovative materials, they pave the way for a greener, more environmentally conscious future.  Recycled polyester textiles

Recycled polyester textiles

H&M, Vargas Holding launch Syre: scaling recycled polyester textiles

H&M Group and Vargas Holding have joined forces to launch Syre, a new venture aimed at scaling textile-to-textile recycling of polyester.

Backed by TPG Rise Climate, the venture seeks to accelerate the adoption of recycled polyester in the textile industry, fostering sustainability.

H&M Group has secured a substantial USD 600 million offtake agreement with Syre over seven years, fulfilling a significant portion of its long-term demand for recycled polyester. This move is pivotal as it shifts focus from traditional bottle-to-textile recycling to a closed-loop alternative, reducing reliance on virgin polyester.  Recycled polyester textiles

CEO Daniel Ervér emphasizes the importance of Syre in H&M Group’s journey towards circularity, urging industry-wide participation in driving sustainability.

Additionally, H&M Group has bolstered its commitment to recycled materials, targeting 30 percent by 2025 and aiming for 50 percent by 2030, aligning with its broader goal of achieving 100 percent recycled or sustainably sourced materials by 2030.

This strategic shift reflects H&M Group’s dedication to decoupling growth from virgin resource consumption, marking a significant step towards a more sustainable future.

Recycled polyester textiles

Malaysian 2024 biofuel output could rise if B20 biodiesel usage expanded

Hydrocarbonprocessing predicts Malaysia’s biodiesel production could reach 1.8 million metric tons (MMt) in 2024 with the expansion of the B20 biodiesel program by the government. Currently, Malaysia has initiated a phased rollout of the B20 program, mandating a 20% blend of palm-based biodiesel with diesel for transportation, with most regions implementing a B10 program.  Recycled polyester textiles

According to MBA president U.R. Unnithan, the acceleration of blending facilities could facilitate the transition to B20, albeit with considerations of time and cost for nationwide implementation. The group has proposed expanding the program to the government, aiming for implementation in the latter half of the year, pending discussions with stakeholders.

Since its introduction in 2020, the nationwide 20% palm-based biodiesel blending program has faced obstacles due to the COVID-19 pandemic and governmental changes. Plans to extend the B10 program to the industrial sector and mandate a 30% palm oil blend by 2025 are under consideration.  Recycled polyester textiles

Malaysia exported approximately 300,000 tons of biodiesel in the previous year, with domestic consumption standing at around 1.1 MMt. Unnithan cautions that potential revisions in price controls and fuel subsidies by the government could impact domestic biodiesel demand negatively.

Malaysian 2024 biofuel output could rise if B20 biodiesel usage expanded

Indorama Ventures, Thai petrochem firm, plans asset sale, IPO

Thailand’s Indorama Ventures, a leading petrochemical firm, is set to divest assets and pursue organic growth by listing its businesses, according to founder and CEO Aloke Lohia. Facing industry shifts post-pandemic, the company aims to boost its EBITDA to $2.1 billion by 2026, prioritizing organic expansion over debt-driven acquisitions.

Acknowledging recent financial challenges, including a $310 million loss in 2023, Lohia emphasizes a strategic shift towards reducing debt by $2.5 billion and selling $1.3 billion worth of non-core assets, particularly in Europe. Additionally, Indorama Ventures plans to list certain segments, potentially raising $1 billion in funds. Lohia suggests listing the integrated oxides and derivatives business in the West and the packaging business in India or elsewhere in Asia.  Recycled polyester textiles

Since its establishment in 1994, Indorama Ventures has grown through 50 acquisitions, totaling a $10.9 billion enterprise value. With over 140 facilities across 35 countries, the company specializes in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production for plastic bottles and integrated oxides and derivatives (IODs) used in personal care and agriculture.

Forbes ranks Lohia, an India-born entrepreneur, as Thailand’s 17th richest, with a net worth of $1.96 billion. As Indorama Ventures adapts to evolving market dynamics, its strategic focus on organic growth and asset optimization underscores its commitment to long-term sustainability and profitability. Recycled polyester textiles

Indorama Ventures, Thai petrochem firm, plans asset sale, IPO

Amazon invests in ai-powered sorting technology for MRS

MRF robotics company Glacier has raised $7.7m in funding from Amazon and other investors to refine AI-enabled sorting technology able to identify ‘novel packaging materials’.

Glacier, a US-based robotics sorting company, has announced that it has raised $7.7 million in funding from a combination of investors including Amazon’s Climate Pledge Fund, New Enterprise Associates and other venture capitalists. Glacier plans to allocate a significant amount of the investment towards the development of low-cost, high-performance AI-enabled robotics, which streamline the sorting of the recyclable materials and gather real-time data on the waste streams.  Recycled polyester textiles

AI systems for recycling

Amazon is hoping to use the data gleaned from the technology to reveal actionable insights about packaging’s end-of-life journey that can be fed back to its supply chain and help the retail giant meet its Climate Pledge Fund goals. Packaging suppliers would use the information to design more recoverable packaging formats to deliver higher volumes and higher quality of post consumer recycled (PCR) packaging materials, leading the way to greater circularity. And, Amazon is as much a consumer of PCR packaging material as it is a supplier – higher volumes would reduce the costs associated with PCR, to the point at which it may even become competitive with virgin materials. Higher quality would unlock a greater range of uses.  Recycled polyester textiles

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Amazon invests in ai-powered sorting technology for MRS

Global EV battery companies to unveil tech at Seoul’s ‘InterBattery’ expo

The InterBattery exhibition in Seoul, held from March 6 to March 8, will feature 579 electric vehicle (EV) battery companies from 18 countries. Hosted at the COEX Convention & Exhibition Center in Seoul’s Gangnam District, renowned for its fashion and finance, the event will showcase cutting-edge battery-related technologies and products.

Organized by the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, InterBattery stands as one of South Korea’s premier battery exhibitions. This year, it anticipates over 75,000 attendees, surpassing the 60,000 visitors in 2023.  Recycled polyester textiles

Leading South Korean battery manufacturers will unveil their latest innovations. Samsung SDI will present its solid-state battery mass production roadmap, promising higher energy density and faster charging. Additionally, Samsung will showcase its rapid charging technology, capable of reaching 80% capacity in nine minutes.

LG Energy Solution will highlight its cell-to-pack (CTP) technology, eliminating the need for intermediate modules, thereby enhancing pack energy density and cost-effectiveness.

Domestic exhibitors include SK On, SK Group’s battery arm, and Dongwon Systems, Dongwon Group’s packaging solutions developer. COEX President Lee Dong-ki expressed hopes for InterBattery to serve as a global platform for South Korea’s battery industry, reinforcing its position in the global secondary battery market.  Recycled polyester textiles

Global EV battery companies to unveil tech at Seoul's 'InterBattery' expo

 

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you 11-03-2024

Polymers prices

Polymers prices

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 
  • Colourless flake prices hit same levels as virgin PET

Polymers prices

Polyestertime
ITEM 04/03/2024 11/03/2024 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,025 yuan/ton -75
Bottle grade PET chips export market 905 $/ton 895 $/ton -10
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,920 yuan/ton 6,830 yuan/ton -90
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,930 yuan/ton 6,850 yuan/ton -80
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market 5,920 yuan/ton 5,760 yuan/ton -160
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 735 $/ton 700 $/ton -35
Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,550 yuan/ton 4,565 yuan/ton
+15
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 535 $/ton 537 $/ton +2
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market 1,026 $/ton 1,003 $/ton
-23
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 1,004 $/ton 981 $/ton -23
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,130 $/7on 1,150 $/ton +20
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,875  yuan/ton 7,750 yuan/ton
-125
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,700 yuan/ton 7,700 yuan/ton
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 9,100 yuan/ton 9,075 yuan/ton -25
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F 9,200 yuan/ton 9,100 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market

Polymers prices

8,480 yuan/ton 8,350 yuan/ton -130
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,400 yuan/ton 7,320 yuan/ton -80
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 12,900 yuan/ton
-500
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,700 $/ton 1,700 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,975 $/ton 1,975 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,500 yuan/ton 14,150  yuan/ton -350
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market 15,100 yuan/ton 14,850 yuan/ton -250
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market

Polymers prices

22,000 yuan/ton 22,000 yuan/ton
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 17,300 yuan/ton 17,000 yuan/ton -300
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 19,500 yuan/ton 19,200 yuan/ton- -300
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  18,500 yuan/ton 18,350 yuan/ton -150
Spandex 20D  domestic  marke 34,400 yuan/ton 34,400 yuan/ton
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 32,900 yuan/ton 32,900 yuan/ton
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  29,900 yuan/ton 29,900 yuan/ton
Adipic Acid domestic market

Polymers prices

10,000 yuan/ton 9,750 yuan/ton -250
Benzene domestic market 8,400 yuan/ton 8,600 yuan/ton +200
Benzene overseas  market 996 $/ton 1,024 $/ton +28
Ethylene South East market 1,010 $/ton 1,010 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market CIF 952 $/ton 929 $/ton -23
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market 9,600 yuan/ton 9,700 yuan/ton +100
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market

Polymers prices

14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 13,400 yuan/ton
PP Powder domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,100 yuan/ton
Naphtha overseas market  688 $/ton 701 $/ton +13
Phenol domestic market 7,660 yuan/ton 7,640 yuan/ton -20

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =8,350 yuan/ton 8,350 yuan/ton   –

Polymers prices

PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you

The decision to ban or replace materials should ideally be preceded by thorough product life cycle analyses (LCAs) to assess the actual environmental impact. In hindsight, these analyses can only gauge the success or failure of such initiatives and potentially inform future decisions. An example of this is the ban on PET bottles at San Francisco airport in 2019, which prompted scrutiny due to its purported environmental benefits. However, a recent LCA study conducted in the United States challenges this notion, revealing unexpected consequences.

Commissioned by Napcor, a US association advocating for the producers of PET packaging, the study conducted by Franklin Associates compared the environmental impact of plastic bottles versus aluminum cans.  Polymers prices

The research focused on the replacement of approximately 9,000 PET bottles of water sold daily at the airport with aluminum cans. Surprisingly, the findings indicated that since the implementation of the ban, there has been an additional emission of 1,100 metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent compared to the pre-ban scenario.

Contrary to popular belief, the study highlighted the environmental advantages of PET bottles over aluminum cans. PET bottles were found to consume 80% less energy during production, generate 80% less solid waste, utilize 53% less water, and exhibit a 74% lower global warming potential compared to aluminum cans. Additionally, PET bottles produced significantly fewer emissions contributing to acid rain and smog, ranging between 68% to 83% less than aluminum cans.  Polymers prices

Laura Stewart, director of Napcor, emphasized the significance of PET bottles as the environmentally superior choice among beverage containers. She expressed concern over the unintended consequences of plastic bans and advocated for investing in and supporting the proper recycling of PET bottles instead of outright prohibition. Stewart pointed out that large establishments like San Francisco airport, equipped with recycling infrastructure, could make a more positive impact on the environment by promoting PET bottle recycling rather than banning them.

The implications of this study extend beyond PET bottles, challenging the efficacy of blanket plastic bans. Another recent study in the United States, which gained attention, revealed surprising outcomes following the ban on plastic bags in New Jersey. Contrary to expectations, the ban led to a threefold increase in plastic usage for the same purpose. These findings underscore the complexity of environmental policies and the importance of evidence-based decision-making.  Polymers prices

In conclusion, the decision to ban or replace materials should be informed by comprehensive LCAs to assess their true environmental impact. The case of PET bottles at San Francisco airport serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the unintended consequences of such initiatives. Rather than imposing blanket bans, efforts should be directed towards promoting sustainable practices such as recycling, which can yield more positive outcomes for the environment.

PET bottles banned? the environment doesn't always thank you

Neste signs agreement with Mura in chemical recycling

Neste has entered into an agreement with Mura Technology to purchase feedstock derived from chemical recycling of heterogeneous plastic waste at the new Teesside plant in Northeast England (pictured), which was inaugurated at the end of last year and is expected to be operational by mid-this year.

Neste will process the raw products supplied by Mura, certified with ISCC Plus, into raw materials for the production of new plastics, replacing fossil ones. Polymers prices

The Finnish company joins the American group Dow, which had already secured a portion of the new plant’s capacity through an off-take agreement. Based on the HydroPRS (Hydrothermal Plastic Recycling Solution) process, the plant will be able to process up to 20,000 tons of heterogeneous plastic waste annually, including rigid and flexible types that are not otherwise recyclable.

The process employs supercritical steam – water, heat, and pressure – to convert plastic waste into naphtha, heavy oils, and distillates, which can be reused in cracking to produce new plastic materials.  Polymers prices

Neste signs agreement with Mura in chemical recycling

Cyclo olefin polymers – APR acknowledges Husky’s development in recyclable CSD barrier packaging 09-03-2024

Cyclo olefin polymers

Zeon Corporation has reached a significant milestone with the completion of its recycling plant for cyclo olefin polymers (COP) at the Takaoka Plant

This marks the company’s inaugural venture into recycling its own products, promising both innovation and sustainability. The new facility not only underscores Zeon’s commitment to advancing COP products but also aligns with its vision for a greener future by curbing CO2 emissions.

The completion ceremony, held on March 5 at the plant, was graced by 44 attendees, including dignitaries from Toyama Prefecture, Takaoka City, local councils, and construction personnel. Cyclo olefin polymers

Notable figures such as Zeon Chairman Kimiaki Tanaka, Corporate Officer and Takaoka Plant Manager Tomoyuki Kose, and other company officials were also present.

Initiated in the summer of 2022, the construction of the recycling plant is a response to the burgeoning demand for COP film, prized for its optical stability and low water absorbency. The plant will recycle waste resin generated during COP film processing, a feat previously challenging for conventional recycling methods to maintain quality, transparency, and purity.

Zeon’s pioneering technology has overcome these hurdles, ensuring recycled resin matches the original in quality. With plans to integrate the recycled resin into optical film production, Zeon anticipates meeting sustained market demand while championing environmental stewardship. This endeavor signifies Zeon’s stride towards circularity and sustainable practices in polymer manufacturing.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Cyclo olefin polymers

HD Hyundai Chemical, in collaboration with CJ CheilJedang Corp., is set to produce eco-friendly bio-naphtha and plastic products

The partnership, formalized through a memorandum of understanding, entails HD Hyundai Chemical receiving bio-raw materials, including soybean oil and waste cooking oil, from CJ CheilJedang for the production of 12,000 tons of eco-friendly plastic.

The companies have inked a business agreement to establish an eco-friendly bio-circular system at HD Hyundai Chemical’s headquarters in Daesan, South Chungcheong Province. This system will ensure a stable supply of bio-raw materials to HD Hyundai Chemical, which will utilize them to produce bio-naphtha. The resulting eco-friendly plastic will be supplied back to CJ CheilJedang for use in its home meal containers and packaging materials.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Initially, HD Hyundai Chemical plans to utilize 400 tons of bio-raw materials to produce the eco-friendly plastic, with the aim of reaching the 12,000-ton milestone by year-end. Notably, this endeavor marks a significant achievement as it secures International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) for the entire process, from inputting bio-raw materials to producing bio-naphtha and plastic products.

This milestone reinforces the commitment of both companies to environmental sustainability, with ISCC certification serving as an international validation of their eco-friendly practices.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Cyclo olefin polymers

China Set to Lead Global PET Capacity Growth until 2028

In a trajectory set to reshape the global polyethylene terephthalate (PET) landscape, China emerges as the frontrunner, poised to dominate PET capacity additions by contributing an impressive 40% to the total growth expected from new plant constructions and expansion projects by the year 2028.

A closer inspection of the Chinese polyethylene terephthalate PET market reveals two pivotal projects set to significantly contribute to the anticipated surge in capacity. The first, an announced project, is the Zhejiang Petrochemical Daishan Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant 2, boasting a substantial capacity of 2 million tpy. Operated by Zhejiang Petrochemical, which holds a 100% stake, this project is strategically located in Zhejiang, China, with production slated to commence in 2026.  Cyclo olefin polymers

In tandem, the Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Yangpu Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant is poised to add an extra 0.50 million tpy in capacity. Operated by Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Co Ltd, with complete equity ownership, this plant is expected to commence operations in 2025 in Hainan, China.

The Zhejiang Petrochemical Daishan Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant 2 stands out as a flagship project in China’s pursuit of PET dominance. With a substantial capacity of 2 million tpy, this announced project is strategically positioned in Zhejiang, a key industrial hub. The choice of Zhejiang, known for its economic vibrancy and robust infrastructure, underscores the strategic planning behind China’s Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) capacity expansion.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Zhejiang Petrochemical Co. Ltd’s complete ownership and operation of the plant further emphasize the country’s commitment to controlling its PET supply chain.

More…

Cyclo olefin polymers

Eastman has partnered with Dentis Group/Nord Pal Plast, a renowned mechanical recycler, to enhance feedstock for its upcoming facility in France

Through a long-term agreement, Dentis will supply 30,000 metric tons annually of rejected PET post-consumer waste from their sites in France, Spain, and Italy to Eastman. These materials, currently lacking circular solutions, will undergo recycling at Eastman’s molecular facility in Normandy.

Corrado Dentis, CEO of Dentis/Nord Pal Plast, emphasized the partnership’s role in reducing PET waste and complementing European plastic recycling efforts.

Brad Lich, Eastman’s EVP and CCO, highlighted the company’s commitment to collaboration and sustainability. The agreement secures over 70% of the feedstock for Eastman’s Normandy plant, including materials typically rejected by mechanical recyclers, reinforcing their dedication to sustainable solutions.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Eastman’s Normandy facility, slated to be the world’s largest material-to-material molecular recycling plant, will have the capacity to recycle more than 200,000 tonnes of hard-to-recycle polyester waste annually post-phase 1 and 2. This investment in France underscores Eastman’s commitment to circular economy principles and sustainable practices.

Eastman’s molecular recycling technologies break down hard-to-recycle waste into molecular building blocks, enabling the creation of first-quality materials without compromising performance.

This process ensures materials retain their value across multiple cycles, aligning with Eastman’s vision for a more sustainable future. Cyclo olefin polymers

Eastman has partnered with Dentis Group/Nord Pal Plast, a renowned mechanical recycler, to enhance feedstock for its upcoming facility in France

APR acknowledges Husky’s development in recyclable CSD barrier packaging

Husky’s collaboration with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical has advanced our fully recyclable Multi-Layer PET solution for small-format carbonated soft drinks (CSD), earning recognition from the American Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) for integrating 3.3% MXD6. This surpasses our previous accreditation of 2.5% MXD6 from APR in 2020. Our ongoing development now extends the technology to various bottle sizes, meeting the demand for recyclable barrier packaging across different applications.  Cyclo olefin polymers

The APR’s recognition underscores our dedication to sustainability, empowering customers to optimize operations, enhance design circularity, and reduce costs.

Despite PET’s popularity for CSD packaging, its permeability poses shelf-life challenges for smaller formats, often leading to reliance on aluminum cans with their own drawbacks. Husky’s solution strikes a balance between performance and sustainability, accommodating bottles as light as 12 grams with up to 3.3% MXD6 integration.

Key features of our Multi-Layer package include Mitsubishi Gas Chemical’s M6000 series barrier material engineered for CO₂ retention, precise injection into bottle sidewalls, and full recyclability. This innovation reduces PET resin usage, offering cost savings without compromising performance. Husky’s Multi-Layer equipment utilizes high-precision co-injection technology, allowing for tailored functional material placement and maximizing production output while ensuring part quality. Cyclo olefin polymers

APR acknowledges Husky's development in recyclable CSD barrier packaging

South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET

The collaboration of SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials and Hankook Tire has resulted in high-strength tire cords and tires designed for EVs.

To reduce carbon emissions, three South Korea-based companies say they have developed and commercialized the country’s first tire using chemically recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials Co. Ltd. and Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd. say they have successfully developed the electric vehicle- (EV-) exclusive tire, dubbed iON, by applying circular recycled PET fiber tire cords. Cyclo olefin polymers

The companies say circular recycling is an exclusive chemical recycling technology of SK that breaks down scrap plastics through chemical reactions into molecular units and then uses those raw materials to produce recycled plastics.

The three companies collaborated to develop the iON tire over a period of about two years. SK has supplied its SKYPET CR recycled PET, and Hyosung Advanced Materials developed the high-strength recycled PET-based tire cords using SKYPET CR as a raw material. The cords were applied to Hankook Tire’s premium EV tire brand, iON. The tire, with 45 percent sustainable material content, has recently passed reliability verification by a European automotive manufacturer, securing final approval for use and being mounted as tires for new vehicles, according to the companies. Cyclo olefin polymers

Hankook Tire is continuously conducting R&D (research and development) to use 100 percent-sustainable materials in all tires by 2050,” says Bonhee Ku, executive vice president and chief technology officer at Hankook Tire.

More…

South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET

China has reportedly approved the Stellantis-Leapmotor joint venture

China has granted approval for the Stellantis-Leapmotor joint venture, allowing Stellantis to manufacture and market Leapmotor electric vehicles (EVs) globally, except in China. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) gave the green light for the venture, though regulatory clearance in other jurisdictions is pending.

Stellantis’ move to acquire a 21% stake in Leapmotor for $1.6 billion last October signaled its strategic reorientation towards China, the world’s largest automotive market. The subsequent announcement of the joint venture solidified its commitment to this market. Under the terms, Stellantis gains exclusive rights to produce, export, and distribute Leapmotor EVs outside China, marking a pioneering collaboration between a Western automaker and a Chinese EV manufacturer. Cyclo olefin polymers

With a majority ownership of 51% in the joint venture, Stellantis aims to leverage Leapmotor’s technology to develop competitive EV models globally. CEO Carlos Tavares hinted at potential manufacturing locations in Europe, North America, or other markets where affordable EVs are essential to rival Chinese manufacturers.

Neither Stellantis nor NDRC provided comments on the approval. Nevertheless, this milestone underscores the growing collaboration between international automotive players and Chinese EV innovators, shaping the future landscape of electric mobility.

China has reportedly approved the Stellantis-Leapmotor joint venture

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles -Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world’s premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle 08-03-2024

Cyclo olefin polymers

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles -Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world’s premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle 08-03-2024

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

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Nexam Chemical’s Reactive Recycling has been confirmed for the recycling of PP

Nexam Chemical has validated its Reactive Recycling technology for recycling polypropylene (PP), addressing the decrease in molecular weight during the rPP process. This advancement, crucial for polymer circularity, repairs degraded polymers, enhancing sustainability. Supported by extensive research, the additives restore molecular weight and improve processability, particularly benefiting high-demand engineering sectors. A study by Politecnico di Torino confirms the effectiveness of Nexam Chemical’s additive in preventing molecular weight decrease and enhancing melt structuring in PP.

Dr Alberto Frache highlights its potential for achieving recycled PP with modulable flow characteristics and improved processability, promoting sustainability and resource efficiency. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Marketed as Reactive Recycling, these additives are suitable for both post-industrial and post-consumer mechanical recycling, maintaining recycled PP quality and supporting the transition to a circular economy. CEO Ronnie Törnqvist sees this as a significant milestone, enabling increased use of rPP in processes previously reliant on virgin material, such as foaming and blow molding. This contribution underscores Nexam Chemical’s commitment to advancing the global plastics recycling industry.

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Two recently uncovered substances with the ability to manipulate light

Two materials akin to graphene, rhenium disulfide and rhenium diselenide, have been uncovered by a research team led by Konstantin Novoselov, Nobel laureate in 2010 for graphene’s discovery, and Luis Martin-Moreno, from the University of Zaragoza, as published in Nature Communications. These materials, like graphene, consist of thin atomic layers, possessing unique properties that allow them to manipulate light-matter interaction in unprecedented ways. This breakthrough opens avenues for novel diagnostic techniques and heat-resistant materials, alongside potential applications in augmented reality devices.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Valentyn Volkov, a study co-author and co-founder of XPanceo, a start-up specializing in advanced contact lenses for augmented reality, highlighted the materials’ promise in developing highly efficient biochemical sensors. Moreover, the simplicity of their production suggests broad industrial applications. Volkov anticipates significant cost reductions in hospital blood analysis equipment, potentially by several orders of magnitude, which could revolutionize early-stage detection of diseases such as cancer or Covid.

These materials represent a leap forward in harnessing light-matter interaction for practical applications. Their discovery paves the way for transformative advancements in various industries, promising more accessible and effective solutions for healthcare diagnostics and beyond. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Analyzing the Advanced Recycling Sector

Research from nova-Institute investigates 127 technologies and the providers pushing advanced recycling forward.

  • More than 340 advanced recycling plants are installed or in planning stages worldwide
  • By 2027, Europe’s advanced recycling input capacity will more than triple, and global input capacity will double
  • Dissolution, solvolysis, pyrolysis, gasification, and enzymolysis technologies and providers come into focus  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

An updated and expanded report on advanced recycling from nova-Institute, Hürth, Germany, explores technological advances, identifies key companies, and provides a view into the current state of advanced recycling in Europe and worldwide.

The report offers a structured overview of the advanced recycling landscape, defining the technologies and profiling providers of advanced recycling — particularly chemical recycling.

The report maps more than 340 planned and installed advanced recycling plants worldwide, with the majority in Europe; total input capacity is 1,477 kilotonnes/1,628 kilotons per year. Europe’s input capacity is expected to more than triple by 2027. Globally, input capacity is expected to double by 2027.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

On the output side, global production capacity for advanced recycling is 1,082 kilotonnes/1,182 kilotons per year. Products include polymers, monomers, naphtha, secondary valuable chemicals, fuels, and energy.

More

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Regenyx chemical recycling joint venture dissolved

Agilyx and Americas Styrenics (AmSty) have successfully demonstrated the viability of depolymerizing styrenic waste, achieving the objectives set for their joint venture, Regenyx, founded in 2019 in Tigard, Oregon. Consequently, they have decided to dissolve the 50/50 partnership. The closure of Regenyx marks the culmination of its five-year mission.

The decision’s implications regarding future commercial plant construction remain unclear. AmSty currently markets polystyrene derived from post-consumer waste, branded as PolyRenew, showcasing identical characteristics and performance to virgin polystyrene.

Tim Barnette, AmSty’s vice president of polymers and sustainability, expresses pride in the project’s success, affirming advanced polystyrene recycling’s feasibility and significance for the future.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

The Tigard demonstration plant, operating at a capacity of up to 10 tons per day, will cease operations by April 30, 2024, concurrent with the company’s liquidation. Over the five-year period, the venture has diverted 2,700 tonnes of styrenic-based plastic waste from landfills.

Russ Main, interim CEO of Agilyx, highlights the venture’s significance, noting its potential for future projects such as the upcoming Toyo Styrene plant in Japan. Additionally, Agilyx is engaged in the TruStyrenyx project with Ineos Styrolution, focused on establishing a chemical recycling plant for polystyrene waste through pyrolysis in Channahon, Illinois, USA. Regenyx chemical recycling joint venture dissolved

Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world’s premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle

In a series of meticulous presentations held in New York City, the company is showcasing this revolutionary product to esteemed brand owners and investment professionals.

This pioneering venture is made possible through a collaborative effort with Wells Plastics.

Patrick Rooney, the co-founder and director of corporate development at Planet Green, emphasizes the growing disdain towards plastic bottles among the public, driven by an increasing environmental consciousness.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Highlighting recent bans on plastic water bottles by institutions like the University of Washington and Winnipeg, Rooney expresses optimism that the public perception of plastic can be reshaped with the introduction of biodegradable alternatives. He underscores the minimal environmental impact of PET plastic production, citing that a mere 10 tablespoons of oil are utilized per average barrel, and extols the significant fuel savings achieved through PET bottles compared to glass alternatives.

The company’s innovative “revertable” or oxo-biodegradable bottle marks a pivotal shift in the industry.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Planet Green predicts that major beverage and water companies, which collectively distribute 75 percent of PET plastic bottles, will inevitably integrate oxo-biodegradability into their recycling strategies. Rooney reveals ongoing collaboration with one of these industry giants, indicating a proactive stance towards sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world's premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle

EuRIC, FEAD and NGOs back “polymer-only” allocation method for plastic from chemical recycling

In the coming weeks, the European Commission plans to adopt rules for calculating recycled content in plastics in an implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD). Specifically, the Decision will govern how the use of output materials from chemical recycling in the production of new plastics is to be allocated and verified.

The Commission’s most recent draft discussed at the end of February would allow use of the “fuel-use-exempt” mass balance allocation model.

This model is favoured by the petrochemicals industry, but rejected by a coalition of industry associations and NGOs. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

It consists of the European Waste Management Association (FEAD), the European Recycling Industries’ Confederation (EuRIC) as well as environmental groups such as Zero Waste Europe (ZWE), the European Environmental Bureau (EEB), the Environmental Coalition on Standards (ECOS) and the Minderoo Foundation as well as by the European Sustainable Business Federation Ecopreneur.

These organisations sent a joint letter to policy officers of the European Commission’s DG Environment last week urging them to consider amending the proposal’s allocation rules. They warned that a decision for the wrong methodology today would “have implications beyond its immediate scope”. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Current decisions were likely to shape future legislation such as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation (ESPR) and the End-of-life Vehicles (ELV) Regulation, they argued.

More…

EuRIC, FEAD and NGOs back "polymer-only” allocation method for plastic from chemical recycling

What’s new in Chemical Recycling Europe

Chemical Recycling Europe undergoes a significant transformation with a fresh logo and leadership shift. Lilla Mezriczky assumes the role of Director (Secretary General), steering the association dedicated to advancing chemical recycling of polymers in Europe. Founded in 2019, Chemical Recycling Europe collaborates with EU institutions and fosters relationships across the supply chain.

Simultaneously, the association unveils a revamped logo and a redesigned website (chemicalrecyclingeurope.eu).  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Mezriczky brings a wealth of management expertise from her tenure at various associations including MedPharmPlast Europe, Epse, PCE, and EuPC.

Headquartered in Brussels, Chemical Recycling Europe boasts 23 members and is currently led by Carlos Monreal, founder and CEO of Plastic Energy. Under its new leadership and refreshed identity, the association is poised to drive innovation and advocacy for chemical recycling initiatives in Europe.

What's new in Chemical Recycling Europe

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Sustainability technologies – South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET 07-03-2024

Sustainability technologies – South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET 07-03-2024

Sustainability technologies

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Maire is driven by sustainability technologies

Maire, the Italian engineering company, experienced a substantial surge in both revenues and margins, largely propelled by its Sustainable Technology Solutions (STS) division. In the fiscal year 2023, Maire’s revenues reached 4.3 billion euros, marking a 23% increase from 2022, with a gross operating margin (Ebitda) of 274.4 million euros, up by 31%, and a net result of 129.5 million euros, a 43% rise. New orders totaled 11.2 billion euros, boosting the backlog to 15 billion euros.

STS, encompassing NextChem, Myrechemical, and Myreplast, contributed significantly to this success, with revenues of 261.8 million euros, a 43% increase from 2022, and an Ebitda of 65.1 million euros, up by 84%. Throughout the year, STS secured nearly 300 million euros in new orders.  Sustainability technologies

Meanwhile, the Integrated E&C Solutions (IE&CS) division generated revenues of nearly 4 billion euros, a 22% increase, and an Ebitda of 209 million euros, up by 20%.

Maire unveiled its 2024-2033 strategic plan, anticipating revenues exceeding 10 billion euros and an Ebitda of approximately one billion euros by 2033. The company foresees significant growth in the first five years, particularly in volume, while profitability will be driven by technological advancements and high-value integrated projects. Over the next decade, Maire plans to invest over 1 billion euros, with a focus on expanding its technology portfolio and validating new solutions, primarily through selective acquisitions and internal R&D, especially within the STS division in the initial five years.  Sustainability technologies

Sustainability technologies

South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET

The collaboration of SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials and Hankook Tire has resulted in high-strength tire cords and tires designed for EVs.

To reduce carbon emissions, three South Korea-based companies say they have developed and commercialized the country’s first tire using chemically recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials Co. Ltd. and Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd. say they have successfully developed the electric vehicle- (EV-) exclusive tire, dubbed iON, by applying circular recycled PET fiber tire cords. The companies say circular recycling is an exclusive chemical recycling technology of SK that breaks down scrap plastics through chemical reactions into molecular units and then uses those raw materials to produce recycled plastics.  Sustainability technologies

The three companies collaborated to develop the iON tire over a period of about two years. SK has supplied its SKYPET CR recycled PET, and Hyosung Advanced Materials developed the high-strength recycled PET-based tire cords using SKYPET CR as a raw material. The cords were applied to Hankook Tire’s premium EV tire brand, iON. The tire, with 45 percent sustainable material content, has recently passed reliability verification by a European automotive manufacturer, securing final approval for use and being mounted as tires for new vehicles, according to the companies.

Sustainability technologies

Bekaert, Toshiba partner to boost green hydrogen production with MEA technology

Bekaert and Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corporation (“Toshiba”) have forged a global partnership aimed at accelerating the production of green hydrogen on a large scale.  Sustainability technologies

This collaboration includes a strategic cooperation agreement and a manufacturing technology license for Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEA), a crucial component for Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. The partnership builds upon their recent collaboration efforts since signing an MoU in September 2023.

PEM electrolyzers split water into oxygen and hydrogen using electricity, with zero greenhouse gas emissions when powered by renewable energy. The catalyst in PEM anode electrodes relies heavily on iridium, a scarce metal.

Hence, reducing iridium content is a significant breakthrough for wider adoption of these technologies.  Sustainability technologies

Through this agreement, Bekaert’s expertise in Porous Transport Layers (PTL) will merge with Toshiba’s iridium-saving MEA technology, enabling a remarkable 90% reduction in iridium usage. This reduction will ensure a more stable MEA supply, fostering the expansion of green hydrogen production.

Bekaert will commercialize MEA production leveraging its global network and manufacturing base in Belgium. Toshiba will license its iridium-saving MEA technology to Bekaert while focusing on further enhancing technical performance.

The agreement covers global operations, except for Japan-related projects, which will be addressed separately.  Sustainability technologies

Inge Schildermans, Senior Vice-President of Bekaert’s Energy Transition business, expressed enthusiasm for partnering with Toshiba to industrialize and commercialize the innovative PEM MEA technology. Shigehiro Kawahara, Vice-President of Toshiba ESS, believes their collaboration will effectively meet the surging demand for green hydrogen and contribute significantly to realizing a green hydrogen society.

Sustainability technologies

ColossusTex introduces a groundbreaking graphene yarn to the market

ColossusTex, an Indian textile supply chain firm, has introduced an innovative graphene yarn with a host of remarkable features.

This new yarn exhibits a remarkable antibacterial efficacy of 99%, effectively eliminating odors and reducing the risk of skin ailments. Moreover, it incorporates far-infrared healthcare technology, fostering microcirculation on the skin’s surface, enhancing blood flow, and augmenting cellular metabolism. Sustainability technologies

Offered in various polymers such as Polyester Filament, Nylon Filament, and Cotton Nylon Blends, the Graphene Yarn provides versatile solutions for diverse applications.

Rohit Dev Sethi, Managing Director of ColossusTex, expressed his excitement about the product launch, emphasizing its pioneering nature and contribution to sustainability. He remarked, “ColossusTex’s Graphene Yarn represents a significant leap forward in innovation and sustainability. We are excited to introduce this groundbreaking product, which underscores our commitment to pushing boundaries.

These advancements reflect our dedication to future-proofing businesses, ensuring sustainability, and delivering substantial returns on investments through tailored and pioneering approaches.”  Sustainability technologies

ColossusTex introduces a groundbreaking graphene yarn to the market

Reliance partners with Elephant House, a top Sri Lankan brand

Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL), a subsidiary of Reliance Retail Ventures Limited (RRVL), has entered a partnership with Sri Lanka’s Elephant House to produce, distribute, and sell Elephant House beverages in India. This collaboration expands RCPL’s beverage portfolio, including esteemed brands like Campa, Sosyo, and Raskik, offering Indian consumers new products and value.

Elephant House, owned by Ceylon Cold Stores PLC, a subsidiary of Sri Lanka’s John Keells Holdings PLC, produces a variety of beverages under its brand, including Necto, Cream Soda, and Ginger Beer. Sustainability technologies

Ketan Mody, COO of RCPL, expressed enthusiasm, citing Elephant House’s esteemed reputation and rich heritage. He highlighted the partnership’s goal of providing quality options to Indian consumers. Krishan Balendra, Chairperson of John Keells Group, echoed this sentiment, noting the significance of expanding into the Indian market and the commitment to offering high-quality beverages.

This partnership emphasizes both parties’ dedication to excellence and innovation, leveraging synergies to enhance market presence. RCPL aims to provide Indian consumers with a diverse portfolio of globally recognized brands and products of exceptional quality. The company’s FMCG portfolio includes renowned beverage brands like Campa and Sosyo Hajoori, confectionery lines such as Lotus Chocolates, and household staples under the Independence brand. Sustainability technologies

With a focus on multi-channel operations, RCPL is expanding its reach to diverse markets, solidifying its position in the industry.

Reliance partners with Elephant House, a top Sri Lankan brand

Many returned and unsold textiles end up destroyed in Europe

Textile consumption in Europe causes significant pressures on the environment and climate.

Part of these pressures comes from returned and unsold textiles that are destroyed and never used for their intended purpose. A new European Environment Agency (EEA) briefing looks at the issue and estimates the share of returned and unsold textiles that are destroyed in Europe and options to address this challenge.  Sustainability technologies

The EEA briefing ‘The destruction of returned and unsold textiles in Europe’s circular economy’ provides an overview of existing knowledge on returned and unsold textiles in Europe. The briefing is underpinned by a technical report by the EEA’s European Topic Centre on Circular Economy and Resource Use.

Although data is scattered, best available evidence suggests that around 4-9% of all textile products put on the European market are destroyed without ever being used for their intended purpose. According to the EEA briefing, processing and destructing returned or unsold textiles can be estimated to be responsible for up to 5.6 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, a figure that is slightly lower than Sweden’s net emissions in 2021.  Sustainability technologies

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Many returned and unsold textiles end up destroyed in Europe

After Oronoco recycling center fire, are lithium-ion batteries a growing hazard?

The fire department spent six hours fighting the blaze and used 120,000 gallons of water, the equivalent of battling a structure fire in the middle of town

Jeremiah Watson sees some positives from the fire that broke out at his family-owned recycling center on Feb. 26.

No one was hurt. None of the business’ facilities or equipment was damaged. The wind pushed the fire in the most advantageous direction. And the fire occurred when workers were on site, not at night when a fire might have gone unnoticed for hours.

That said, a lot went wrong.  Sustainability technologies

The recycling center does not take lithium-ion batteries, which — despite no battery remains being recovered — both Watson and Pine Island Fire Chief Brandon Sather agree was the cause of the fire.

And the battery that did make its way into Watson Recycling on the south side of Oronoco, Minnesota, became damaged or stressed in a way that caused it to start the Monday morning blaze in the middle of a pile of scrap metal.

“It was a spontaneous event, which is typical of lithium-ion batteries when they start fires,” Watson said.  Sustainability technologies

A growing concern

These batteries, which are now showing up in more and more devices, tools and vehicles, are a growing concern for both public safety and environmental safety.

“Because those lithium-ion batteries are in everything, we need help from our customers,” Watson said. “If they know an item has a battery, we ask if they can remove that battery first.”

More…

After Oronoco recycling center fire, are lithium-ion batteries a growing hazard?

Pyrolysis catalysts – Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations 06-03-2024

Sustainability technologies

Pyrolysis catalysts – Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations 06-03-2024

Pyrolysis catalysts

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Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations

Indorama Ventures (IVL), a leading polyester producer, unveils its IVL 2.0 strategic plan aimed at cutting costs, enhancing capabilities, and boosting profitability amidst evolving global chemical markets. CEO Aloke Lohia underscores the necessity for restructuring due to persistent shifts in market dynamics.

Several factors hamper the group’s profitability, including excessive Chinese exports driven by weak domestic demand, low raw material costs in North America, and global economic and geopolitical challenges affecting consumption. Despite a 53% profit dip in the last fiscal year, Indorama Ventures benefits from operational integration, employing “make or buy” strategies to mitigate raw material price fluctuations.  Pyrolysis catalysts

The IVL 2.0 strategy accelerates the transformation initiated in 2021, prioritizing profitability recovery amid market uncertainties. The plan includes downsizing operations, enhancing shareholder value, and preparing for long-term demand normalization.

Key initiatives involve optimizing capital, improving cash flow, and reducing debt by $2.5 billion to approximately $4.3 billion by 2026. Operational improvements aim to generate $800 million in cash flow, supplemented by $1.7 billion from strategic interventions like divestments and listings.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Resource optimization targets an operating rate increase from 74% to 89% over three years by reallocating capacity to cost-efficient structures. Project Olympus 2.0 seeks $450 million in efficiency gains by 2026. Non-core asset sales are projected to yield around $1.3 billion.

Indorama Ventures plans to leverage sustainability innovations to add $350 million in value annually. Already, restructuring efforts include renaming the oxides and derivatives business to Indovinya and reorganizing chemical intermediates under the Combined PET segment.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Asset optimization involves a non-monetary write-down of $308 million for the Corpus Christi plant, reflecting the challenging economic climate. Indorama Ventures remains committed to agile strategies to navigate market volatility and ensure long-term success.

Pyrolysis catalysts

Mr. Aloke Lohia CEO Indorama Ventures

PET Enters March 2024 on a Stable Note in Europe and USA, Outlook Seems Bullish

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) price experiences a contradictory trend for the US and European market during early March 2024. In the US market, PET price remained stable during the first week of March 2024, due to the balanced supply chain and uninterrupted operation while market took a growth of around 4.5% in February 2024, attributed to the significant factors from feedstock shortage and logistics interruption. Eventually, PET prices marked stable price during first week of March 2024, However, Alpek Polyester USA, has announced to increase the PET price by around USD 110/MT, in effect from 1st March 2024, owing to the complexities from the upstream and logistics factors, that has been a complex factor in the import.  Pyrolysis catalysts

In recent months, the PET market has experienced a shortage of its feedstock i.e. Mono Ethylene Glycol, driven by the shutdown of manufacturing units or reduction in the operation capacities, due to the unfavorable climate conditions. The shortage of MEG (raw material for PET) coupled with the fluctuation in crude oil prices and geological tensions forced the key players to increase the price, including Indorama Ventures and MEGlobal.

European market has experienced the same trend for PET prices, In the first week of March 2024, the price escalated by around 1.2% in Germany while in previous month, price rose by 5.8% on month-on-month basis. This is attributed to the intense feedstock price and supply chain disturbance. Concurrently, the downstream market has lackluster demand during recent months that is why commodity prices hold price stability from the last multiple weeks. Pyrolysis catalysts

More…

PET Enters March 2024 on a Stable Note in Europe and USA, Outlook Seems Bullish

SK Ecoplant and CSCEC have joined forces to construct a $2 billion green hydrogen project in Egyp

SK Ecoplant and China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) are joining forces to construct a $2 billion green hydrogen and green ammonia production plant within the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) in Egypt. This collaborative effort aims to have the facility fully operational by 2029, as announced by SK Ecoplant.

The project will leverage 778 MWs of renewable energy, including 500 MW of solar energy and 278 MW of onshore wind energy.

These renewable sources will facilitate the annual production of 50k tons of green hydrogen and 250k tons of green ammonia.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Upon allocation of land by the Egyptian government, SK Ecoplant and CSCEC will initiate feasibility studies to determine the project’s scale and timeline. This venture aligns with Egypt’s broader initiative, as the government recently signed seven agreements with international developers to implement green hydrogen and renewable energy projects in the SCZone over the next decade, with a total investment exceeding $40 billion.

Hala El Said, the Minister of Planning and Economic Development, disclosed that the pilot phase alone will secure investments of $12 billion, while the first phase will attract around $29 billion. This collaborative endeavor underscores the commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions and economic development in Egypt’s strategic economic zone. Pyrolysis catalysts

Pyrolysis catalysts

PTA Market in February 2024 Faces Turmoil Amidst Weak Downstream Demand

The UK market for PTA (Purified Terephthalic Acid) had volatility in February 2024 where the month began on an upward trajectory due to increased transportation costs and ended on a stable note due to low downstream demand dynamics.

The force majeure of Alpek UK, impacting 220,000 tonnes of annual production, has caused a short-term surge in inquiries for European PTA producers as UK buyers seek alternative sources. However, this was expected to be a temporary phenomenon where prices for PTA remained unchanged during the last week of February 2024 to settle at USD 927/MT, PTA FD Southampton, UK.  Pyrolysis catalysts

At Alpek’s Wilton facility (220kta), a hold period was necessary due to a PTA shortage brought on by the Red Sea delays. As per the market sources, it was revealed that Alpek had no choice but to shut down the plant for 30 days after experiencing production problems since restarting. Despite the initial supply hiccup, the bigger picture reveals a weak overall demand for PTA. Cautious buyers and slow downstream consumer demand limit the potential for sustained price increases which accounted for stability in the H2 of February 2024.

However, at the beginning of February, one factor influencing an upswing for the PTA market was the Red Sea crisis-related supply disruptions.  Pyrolysis catalysts

The prolonged crisis has delayed the arrival of import shipments from the Middle East and Asia, which directly affects the availability of PTA on the European market. While the current situation has tightened spot availability, restocking remains limited due to the weak underlying demand. Even though the immediate shutdown has caused a temporary disruption, the underlying market fundamentals point towards returning to a more stable pricing environment.

More…

PTA Market in February 2024 Faces Turmoil Amidst Weak Downstream Demand

Advancement of Green Ammonia Sees Multimillion-Dollar Capital Raise

Jupiter Ionics’ recent $9 million capital raise propels their electrochemical green ammonia technology, advancing a more sustainable approach to global food production and the energy transition. Traditional ammonia production, highly carbon-intensive, faces disruption as Jupiter Ionics pioneers electrolysis for potential zero-carbon emissions.

Green Ammonia’s versatility promises a low-carbon future, serving as fuel, supporting international shipping, and storing hydrogen. The funding targets scaling up a comprehensive system utilizing water, air, and renewable energy to produce ammonia efficiently.  Pyrolysis catalysts

CEO Dr. Charlie Day welcomes new investors – Wesfarmers Chemicals, Energy & Fertilisers, CIMIC Group, and Breakthrough Victoria – alongside original backers. Their support amplifies efforts toward a net-zero future by integrating technology into larger prototypes and expediting market entry.

CIMIC Group Executive Chairman Juan Santamaria emphasizes the significance of carbon-neutral ammonia for transport and renewable energy export, underlining the capital raise’s role in commercializing Jupiter Ionics’ electrochemical technology.

Alastair Hick, Monash University CCO and Jupiter Board member, highlights the urgency of scaling up green ammonia production, noting Jupiter Ionics’ global impact potential.

Grant Dooley, CEO of Breakthrough Victoria, echoes this sentiment, expressing enthusiasm for investing in sustainable ammonia production to decarbonize agricultural systems and bolster Australian sovereignty.  Pyrolysis catalysts

This investment follows Jupiter Ionics’ recognition by prestigious international bodies like the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Nature Awards spinoff prize, affirming their technological prowess and global relevance.

Advancement of Green Ammonia Sees Multimillion-Dollar Capital Raise

Upcycling polyethylene into thermoplastic polyurethane

A groundbreaking plastics-recycling venture is underway in India with the inauguration of a pioneering pilot plant. Novoloop, based in Menlo Park, California, in collaboration with Aether Industries of Gujarat, India, is spearheading the development of an innovative pilot facility to upscale Novoloop’s Lifecycling technology. This technology represents a breakthrough in industrial processes as it transforms polyethylene (PE) waste into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) through controlled oxidation, a process diagrammed here. By oxidizing PE waste, Lifecycling yields diacid monomers that can substitute fossil-based adipic acid conventionally used in TPU production.  Pyrolysis catalysts

According to Jennifer Le Roy, Novoloop’s chief technology officer, Lifecycling offers a superior alternative to pyrolysis, producing higher-value products within the petrochemical value chain rather than just oils for displacing fossil-fuel feedstocks. The scale-up initiative primarily targets various post-consumer PE waste sources, including challenging streams like heavily degraded and oxidized films, unsuitable for mechanical recycling or pyrolysis.

The versatility of the diacid monomers extends beyond TPU, finding utility in polyesters, polyamides, and other high-performance materials. By the close of 2024, Novoloop anticipates the pilot plant reaching a plastics-processing capacity of approximately 70 metric tons per year (m.t./yr).  Pyrolysis catalysts

Nedim Hasanbegovic, Novoloop’s vice president of engineering, sees the integrated pilot plant as a significant stride towards commercial viability, marking a pivotal phase towards continuous, full-scale production.

Upcycling polyethylene into thermoplastic polyurethane

Five factors to watch in US and Asian recycling

Following on the heels of Will Collins and Chloe Kinner’s plastic recycling blog (Five things to watch out for in Europe in 2024), Argus’ US and Asian plastic recycling experts outline some of the key issues to watch in their regions in the year to come. 

New Jersey recycled content mandates

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) continues to be the fastest-moving legislation in the US for plastics recycling. Several states are considering new EPR schemes, although it’s been quite a few months since the latest EPR bill passed into law in Maryland. But a new law mandating recycled content in plastic packaging in New Jersey may be of particular interest for recyclers this year.  Pyrolysis catalysts

New Jersey on 18 January introduced a 10pc minimum recycled content requirement for rigid plastic containers and 15pc for plastic beverage bottles, becoming the first east coast state, and the third overall after Washington and California, to have such legislation. New Jersey’s is the first mandate to extend beyond beverage containers and waste disposal bags to include rigid plastic containers.

Three of 50 states is a small percentage, although they are home to more than 15pc of the US population, and there is no sign of a nationally binding requirement to use recycled plastic at this stage. But the laws may have an impact outside of their immediate jurisdiction, with companies likely to align their regional or even national supply chains to the strictest legislation to streamline their operations. It will be interesting to see what impact the New Jersey legislation has on recyclate demand – for rPET and recycled polyolefins – during this year.  Pyrolysis catalysts

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Five factors to watch in US and Asian recycling

rPET granules – In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste 05-02-2024

Pyrolysis catalysts

rPET granules – In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste 05-02-2024

rPET granules

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Catalysis R&D Agreement Between Maire and Polimi

Maire’s subsidiary NextChem and the Energy Department of Polytechnic University of Milan (Polimi) have inked a five-year pact focusing on crafting groundbreaking catalysts for eco-friendly chemistry and the shift towards sustainable energy. Spearheaded by Professor Isabella Nova, the collaboration delves into innovative catalyst research, process modeling, and reactor geometry.

NextChem, a part of the Italian Maire conglomerate, aims to fortify its role in the energy transition and sustainable chemistry domain through this alliance. rPET granules

Catalysts, pivotal in expediting chemical reactions by lowering activation energy barriers, hold paramount importance in this endeavor, constituting 90% of chemical processes.

This initiative not only underscores NextChem’s commitment but also seeks to harness the brightest minds via synergies between academia and industry. It builds upon existing collaborations, such as the Chemical Projects Engineering and Management chair established in 2017.

For Maire’s CEO Alessandro Bernini, this agreement signifies a renewed and reinforced bond between the conglomerate and Polimi.

He emphasizes the historical connection, tracing back to Giulio Natta’s Nobel-winning studies on polypropylene, as emblematic of fruitful industry-academia collaboration fostering innovative solutions for the future.  rPET granules

rPET granules

Itelyum and Plasta Rei revolutionize recycling, turning food packaging into rPET granules

Itelyum and Plasta Rei have pioneered a revolutionary approach to recycling, converting food packaging waste into top-tier rPET granules, thus advancing environmental sustainability significantly. Collaborating, Itelyum, a division of Stirling Square Private Capital, and Plasta Rei, an expert in recycling technology, aim to redefine the standard for recycling food packaging waste, producing 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) granules. This partnership not only signifies a remarkable technological leap but also a crucial step toward sustainability.  rPET granules

Revolutionizing Recycling Plasta Rei’s chemical recycling process retrieves over 95% of PET waste, generating high-quality rPET granules that maintain their integrity through multiple recycling cycles, in contrast to traditional mechanical methods. The resulting rPET matches virgin PET in quality, revolutionizing recycling and offering sustainable packaging options.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability By converting food packaging waste into virgin-like rPET granules, the collaboration reduces reliance on virgin plastics, curbing plastic pollution and preserving petroleum resources. Studies underline the environmental sustainability of PET depolymerization, emphasizing its potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions compared to virgin fiber production. rPET granules

Advancing Towards a Circular Economy This innovation not only marks a technological breakthrough but also propels the plastics industry towards a circular economy. Enabling endless recycling of PET without quality loss, Itelyum and Plasta Rei set new benchmarks for sustainability and resource efficiency, showcasing the power of collaboration and innovation in fostering a more sustainable future.

Amid global concerns about plastic waste and environmental harm, Itelyum and Plasta Rei offer hope by transforming food packaging waste into high-quality, endlessly recyclable rPET granules. Their success demonstrates the promise of chemical recycling and sustainable practices, marking a significant milestone in the journey towards a circular plastics economy, where plastic waste becomes a valuable resource rather than a pollutant. rPET granules

rPET granules

Freudenberg, a leading manufacturer of high-performance materials, introduces a new line of 100% synthetic wetlaid nonwovens made in Germany

These materials, incorporating various polymer-based fibers including ultra-fine micro-fibers, are tailored for filtration and industrial applications. They complement Freudenberg’s existing wetlaid capabilities.

The fully synthetic wetlaid nonwovens are ideal for liquid and air filtration, including support for reverse osmosis membranes, nanofibers, PTFE membranes, and oil filtration. They find use in construction, composites, and other industries. rPET granules

Marketeted under the Filtura® brand, these materials offer versatility and flexibility. They can be composed of polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers, with weights ranging from 8g/m² to 250g/m² and fiber lengths up to 12mm. Freudenberg’s manufacturing line combines various bonding technologies, ensuring precise weight, thickness, pore size, and porosity.

Freudenberg’s wetlaid capabilities extend beyond synthetics, incorporating glass fibers, viscose, and cellulose.

Applications range from surfacing veils in glass-fiber reinforced plastics to battery separators, acoustics, and apparel substrates. rPET granules

Freudenberg’s innovative wetlaid nonwovens cater to diverse filtration and industrial needs, offering reliability and performance across a wide spectrum of applications.

rPET granules

Amut: The World’s One-of-a-Kind Recycling Trio

AMUT, a pioneer in recycling technology, has achieved a remarkable feat in Australia with its involvement in three groundbreaking projects: Duet, Choir, and Symphony under the Circular Plastics Australia initiative. This trio of projects marks a unique achievement globally, showcasing AMUT’s expertise in advanced recycling technologies.

The collaboration between AMUT and Circular Plastics Australia, comprising Pact Group, Cleanaway Waste Management, Asahi Beverages, and Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP), resulted in the establishment of state-of-the-art recycling plants in Albury and Melbourne. These plants aim to recycle approximately 60,000 tonnes of post-consumer plastic packaging annually, converting them into high-quality resins suitable for various applications, including food packaging.  rPET granules

Duet and Symphony focus on sorting and washing PET bottles, while Choir targets HDPE and PP materials. The success of these projects is evident, with Duet exceeding its initial output expectations within a year of operation.

Symphony, inaugurated in the presence of government officials, including Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek and Victorian Minister for Environment Steve Dimopoulos, is the largest plastic recycling facility in Victoria. With cutting-edge equipment, Symphony can process up to 20,000 tonnes of recycled PET resin annually, contributing significantly to the circular economy by converting PET bottles into high-value food-grade pellets.

AMUT’s washing lines ensure the purity of recycled flakes while minimizing operational costs and environmental impact, aligning with the global push towards circularity and climate change mitigation.  rPET granules

This success further solidifies AMUT’s position as a leader in recycling technology, garnering recognition and trust from customers worldwide.

Amut: The World's One-of-a-Kind Recycling Trio

Avient Corporation, a leading provider of specialized sustainable materials solutions, is thrilled to announce an expansion of its Gravi-Tech REC Recycled Formulations lineup

This new grade incorporates up to 60% ocean-bound plastic waste, alongside recycled fillers, resulting in a remarkable 98% recycled content. Specifically engineered for luxury packaging caps and closures, this innovative material offers enhanced design flexibility and more efficient processing compared to traditional metal options.

Introduced in early 2023, Avient’s Gravi-Tech REC recycled formulations provide density-modified engineered polymer materials with recycled content, offering a sustainable alternative to prime or virgin polymers.  rPET granules

This new grade, Gravi-Tech REC GT5200-5089 C I natural, utilizes up to 60% Social Plastic polymer resin material sourced from Plastic Bank, significantly reducing the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) by over 70% compared to virgin material.

Matt Mitchell, Director of Global Marketing at Avient, emphasized the dual impact of this advancement: not only does it drive material innovation, but it also contributes to social good by addressing plastic waste while supporting vulnerable communities through Plastic Bank’s initiatives.

Gravi-Tech REC formulations boast diverse visual effects suitable for luxury packaging applications like cosmetic and perfume caps, spirit bottle caps, and luxury boxes. Manufactured in Europe, the new Gravi-Tech REC GT5200-5089 C grade is commercially available, with additional food contact-compliant options within the broader Gravi-Tech REC portfolio.  rPET granules

Avient’s commitment to environmental sustainability and positive social impact is evident through its integration of recycled materials and ongoing pursuit of sustainable alternatives, showcasing a dedication to advancing both industry standards and global responsibility.

 Avient Corporation, a leading provider of specialized sustainable materials solutions, is thrilled to announce an expansion of its Gravi-Tech REC Recycled Formulations lineup

Rice University researchers and collaborators have devised an innovative method to address the challenge of managing glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) waste

GFRP, widely used in applications like windmill blades and aircraft parts, poses disposal difficulties due to its durability. Traditional disposal methods, such as incineration or solvolysis, are inefficient and environmentally harmful.

To tackle this issue, the team developed an energy-efficient upcycling process. By grinding GFRP into a mixture of plastic and carbon and subjecting it to high voltage, they transformed it into silicon carbide, a valuable semiconductor material. This process, known as flash Joule heating, involves heating the mixture to temperatures between 1,600-2,900 degrees Celsius.  rPET granules

The upcycling method not only converts GFRP waste into useful silicon carbide but also offers economic and environmental advantages over conventional disposal techniques. It eliminates the need for resource-intensive methods like incineration and minimizes toxic gas emissions.

The resulting silicon carbide can be utilized in various applications, including battery anodes, due to its superior performance characteristics. The proof-of-concept tests conducted by the research team have shown promising results, paving the way for wider adoption of this upcycling approach.  rPET granules

By transforming GFRP waste into a valuable resource, this method supports the principles of a circular economy. It demonstrates the potential to repurpose waste from diverse applications into new, beneficial products, contributing to sustainability efforts and resource conservation.

Rice University researchers and collaborators have devised an innovative method to address the challenge of managing glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) waste

In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste

In 2022, the European Union saw a reduction in municipal waste production, with each person generating an average of 513 kg, marking a decrease of 19 kg or 4% compared to the previous year’s figure of 532 kg. However, this remained 46 kg higher than the levels recorded in 1995, which stood at 467 kg per person.

There were significant disparities in municipal waste generation across EU member states. Citizens of Austria (827 kg per person), Denmark (787 kg), and Luxembourg (720 kg) produced the highest amounts, while Romania (301 kg), Poland (364 kg), and Estonia (373 kg) had the lowest figures.  rPET granules

These variations reflect diverse consumption patterns, economic conditions, and waste management practices across countries. Differences exist in how nations handle waste from households, commerce, trade, and administration.

Regarding recycling, the EU’s average stood at 249 kg per person in 2022, down from 264 kg per person in 2021. Austria (516 kg), Denmark (411 kg), and Germany (409 kg) were the top performers in terms of recycled waste per person, while Romania (36 kg), Malta (75 kg), and Greece (90 kg) recorded the lowest amounts.

Data Source: Eurostat

In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste

PET waste circularity – The surge in US graphite prices stems from increased demand in the battery industry, both domestically and internationally 04-03-2024

rPET granules

PET waste circularity – The surge in US graphite prices stems from increased demand in the battery industry, both domestically and internationally 04-03-2024

PET waste circularity

R-PET Bottles – On Its Journey To Make Clothing That Leaves No Trace, The North Face Taps the BOTTLE Consortium To Scale Biodegradable Polyester Alternative

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PET waste circularity

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Carbios and Landbell Group partner to boost PET waste circularity at pioneering biorecycling facility

Carbios, a frontrunner in advancing biological technologies for plastic and textile lifecycle reinvention, and Landbell Group, a global leader managing over 40 producer responsibility organizations (PROs) and offering closed-loop recycling solutions, have inked a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The agreement focuses on sourcing, preparing, and recycling post-consumer PET waste using Carbios’ biorecycling tech at its inaugural commercial facility in Longlaville, France, set to launch in 2026.

Leveraging Landbell Group’s expertise and network, the partnership will streamline the procurement of PET packaging and textile waste for biorecycling. Carbios’ specialized enzyme minimizes sorting and washing needs, promising energy and water savings compared to existing recycling methods. PET waste circularity

Commencing 2026, Landbell Group commits to supplying 15 kt/year of PET flakes to Carbios, ensuring a steady sustainable PET production flow. These flakes will serve as crucial raw materials for food-grade PTA and MEG production, later repolymerized into PET.

With Landbell Group in Germany and partnerships with Indorama Ventures and Citeo in France, Carbios aims to secure over 70% of its required feedstock for the 50kt/year capacity at full operation. Situated near Belgium, Germany, and Luxembourg borders, the Longlaville plant strategically taps into nearby waste supplies. PET waste circularity

This collaboration aligns with Landbell Group’s mission to divert problematic PET fractions like multilayered trays and polyester textile waste towards recycling, bolstering their commitment to pioneering circular economy solutions.

PET waste circularity

LLDPE Prices Hike in Europe and USA: Supply Shortages and High Demand Drive Surge

During the initial half of February 2024, there was a significant increase in the prices of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) observed both in Europe and the United States. This escalation predominantly stemmed from supply shortages and heightened market demand. In Europe, constrained supplies exacerbated by delayed cargo arrivals drove the price surge, while in the US, increased demand from sectors such as construction and packaging propelled LLDPE prices upward. Further, the escalating costs of feedstocks Ethylene, along with upstream Naphtha and Crude oil, significantly impacted production expenses for LLDPE in both regions, intensifying the upward pressure on prices. Furthermore, disturbances in crucial pathways such as the Panama Canal and the Red Sea also played a role in increasing market instability during this timeframe, exerting added pressure on pricing trends.  PET waste circularity

During this timeframe, the demand for LLDPE in the US market experienced a robust upward trend, resulting in sustained price hikes, notably a 6% increase for Film Butene-based grade FOB Texas (USA). Trading remained brisk, with participants actively engaged in spot market transactions due to limited availability. The upward trajectory of LLDPE prices was propelled by rising costs of Ethylene and Naphtha, exerting additional pressure on product expenses. Moreover, heightened export demand, driven by ongoing logistical hurdles, enabled producers to command higher prices for their products. This surge in export activity facilitated the reduction of excess resin in the domestic market, leading to tighter domestic supplies and subsequent increases in domestic LLDPE costs. These price escalations align with anticipated patterns, as international LLDPE prices surged with rising freight costs. The recent uptick in LLDPE spot prices has supported producers to advocate for another price hike in February, building on a successful increase implemented in January.  PET waste circularity

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PET waste circularity

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) has acquired a 24.9% stake in OMV, a significant move indicating a potential merger with Borealis and Borouge

Mubadala Petroleum and Petrochemicals Holding Company (Mubadala) sold its stake to Adnoc, while Österreichische Beteiligungs (ÖBAG) retains 31.5%, and the rest is publicly traded.

Financial specifics weren’t disclosed, but Adnoc plans to nominate two members to OMV’s Supervisory Board. This acquisition sets the stage for merging Borealis and Borouge, both prominent in the polyolefins sector.  PET waste cir cularity

Adnoc and OMV are in discussions to establish a new petrochemical holding company, leveraging their combined holdings in Borouge and Borealis.

Presently, OMV owns 75% of Borealis, while Adnoc owns 25%. Borouge is 54% owned by Adnoc, 36% by Borealis, with the rest publicly traded.

Borealis, a leading European polyolefins producer, reported €12.2 billion in sales and €2.1 billion in net profit in 2022, employing 6,900 globally.

Borouge, headquartered in Abu Dhabi and in its fourth expansion phase, is investing $6.2 billion to become the world’s foremost polyolefin production hub by 2025. Located in Ruwais, UAE, Borouge specializes in polyolefins and intermediates, with investments in a cracker and three polyethylene plants.  PET waste circularity

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) has acquired a 24.9% stake in OMV, a significant move indicating a potential merger with Borealis and Borouge

Bosch Unveils Hydrogen Heat Engine: A Shift Away from Traditional Fuels

At the 2024 CES event in Las Vegas, Bosch introduced an innovative hydrogen-powered heat engine, marking a significant departure from conventional fuels.

The unveiling of Bosch’s hydrogen-powered heat engine at CES in Las Vegas surprised many, challenging preconceived notions about future automotive innovations.

Tanja Ruckert, a member of Bosch’s board of directors, emphasized the company’s commitment to exploring sustainable alternatives beyond traditional energy sources, particularly focusing on hydrogen.

Despite potential skepticism, Bosch is investing heavily in hydrogen technology, projecting investments of 2.5 billion euros between 2021 and 2026, with an anticipated revenue of 5 billion euros by 2030.  PET waste circularity

The hydrogen heat engine is poised to revolutionize the mobility sector, offering economic and environmental benefits by reducing pollution and increasing efficiency.

Bosch’s innovative internal combustion engine (ICE) utilizes hydrogen as a cleaner alternative to traditional fuels like diesel and petrol. The engine operates similarly to fossil fuel combustion but with hydrogen stored in a pressure tank and injected directly into the combustion chamber, leading to spontaneous ignition upon contact with air.

Key components developed by Bosch, including an optimized engine control system (ECU) and a lubrication-free hydrogen injector, enable the efficient operation of the hydrogen-powered heat engine.

Bosch’s commitment to zero emissions technology aligns with the company’s belief in hydrogen as a catalyst for accelerating the transition to eco-friendly transportation.

Electrification efforts, particularly in industrial vehicles, stand to benefit from hydrogen technology, offering a pathway to achieving emissions reduction targets in challenging sectors.  PET waste circularity

Bosch Unveils Hydrogen Heat Engine: A Shift Away from Traditional Fuels

The surge in US graphite prices stems from increased demand in the battery industry, both domestically and internationally

Major market players like Panasonic Energy and Syrah Resources have expanded graphite mining, aided by supportive government policies and financial backing. China’s dominance in global graphite production has led to supply constraints, affecting the US spot market and driving prices upward.

To counter supply shortages, the US government has initiated deals to boost graphite mining domestically and abroad. Westwater Resources, a US-based exploration company, has ramped up production at its processing plant in response to rising demand for battery anode materials. Regulatory measures, such as those related to electric vehicle (EV) batteries, further contribute to demand.  PET waste circularity

Nouveau Monde Graphite has secured significant investment and off-take agreements, reflecting growing interest in graphite for battery production. The shift towards renewable energy sources also bolsters the graphite market outlook.

ChemAnalyst predicts continued price increases in the graphite market, driven by ongoing demand from the battery industry. Demand for anode materials and electric vehicles is expected to remain strong, prompting suppliers to maintain high prices in the US spot market.

The surge in US graphite prices stems from increased demand in the battery industry, both domestically and internationally

Covestro is grappling with the challenges of low volumes and declining prices, echoing the struggles faced by other major players in the chemical industry amidst a daunting macroeconomic backdrop

In 2023, the company reported sales of €14.4 billion, marking a steep 20% drop from the previous year, with EBITDA standing at €1.1 billion, down by a third compared to 2022. Although there was a slight improvement, net profit remained negative, reducing from a loss of €272 million to €198 million.  PET waste circularity

Attributing these results to a harsh economic environment characterized by geopolitical tensions, a global recession, and soaring energy costs, particularly in Europe, Covestro’s CEO Markus Steilemann highlighted additional structural challenges, especially in Germany. The overall decline in demand across key sectors further dampened revenues.

Factors contributing to the decrease in turnover included reduced volumes (-6.8%), below-average sales prices (-11%), and currency fluctuations (-2.2%), while the portfolio remained unchanged.

Across different business segments, Performance Materials experienced a significant decline, with sales plummeting by 24% to €6.87 billion due to decreases in both volumes (-6.7%) and prices (-15.7%). In contrast, Solutions & Specialties managed to limit the decline to 15.1%, reaching €7.67 billion.  PET waste circularity

In response, Covestro is implementing measures outlined in its Sustainable Future plan, focusing on maximizing output from existing facilities, boosting sales volumes, optimizing capacity utilization, prioritizing high-margin demand, and prudent cost management. Through these efforts, the company aims to drive transformation and navigate the challenges ahead in 2024.

Covestro is grappling with the challenges of low volumes and declining prices, echoing the struggles faced by other major players in the chemical industry amidst a daunting macroeconomic backdrop

PET waste circularity

Unifi Bottles Recycling – Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures 02-03-2024

Unifi Bottles Recycling – Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures 02-03-2024

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures

In Europe, the discourse on chemical recycling hinges on mass balance, which allocates feedstocks from chemical recovery alongside traditional fossil raw materials in the petrochemical process. This method is crucial as certain feedstocks, like pyrolysis oil, are indistinguishable from fossil sources in the production process.

The allocation of circular “raw materials” through mass balance involves certified tracking to prevent fraud, ensuring accurate attribution without inflating feedstock volumes.

The current focus on mass balance stems from its potential to complement mechanical recycling in meeting regulatory demands, such as those outlined in directives on disposable articles and packaging waste. The aim is to include chemically recycled resin in content objectives, presently limited to mechanically recycled material.

Regarding the Single-Use Plastics (SUP) Directive, a proposed regulation addressing the calculation of recycled plastic content in bottles includes provisions for mass balance. This signals a potential role for chemical recycling with chain of custody in supplying regenerated material for bottles and closures.

Discussions persist regarding calculation methods, with options including “fuel-exempt” favored by industry and the more stringent “polymer-only” advocated by environmentalists.

Environmental groups argue for prioritizing segregation or controlled mixing over mass balance, particularly for non-mechanically recoverable plastic waste.

The draft regulation is subject to further debate and may undergo public consultation before review by the European Parliament, possibly within the current legislative term.

Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures

Challenges in Supply and Demand Fundamentals Drive Fluctuations in R-PET Prices

The global Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (R-PET) market witnessed a surge due to strong market purchases and gradual depletion of inventory, apart from China, where Lunar New Year festivities-maintained prices at a steady level due to reduced purchasing activities during the holiday period. Southeast Asia demonstrated robust demand, although buyers remained cautious amid holiday-related closures. Globally, Food Grade FD Hamburg prices saw a modest 2.1% increase, primarily propelled by elevated clear bottle scrap costs. Meanwhile, in North America, R-PET Clear Flakes prices experienced a 1% rise fuelled by increased demand and disruptions in shipping. These market dynamics present pricing and environmental sustainability challenges.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Following the established two-week pattern, R-PET prices in China maintained their stability for the third consecutive week, holding steady at USD 820/MT until the week ending on February 23rd. The Northeast Asian R-PET market continued to exhibit a subdued trend particularly in China, primarily influenced by the aftermath of the post-Lunar New Year holidays. Conversely, Southeast Asia displayed robust demand, yet prices remained resilient. Many buyers exercised caution, refraining from committing to definitive bids, especially as downstream production facilities underwent closures during the holiday period. In China, the stability in prices demonstrated resilience with minimal fluctuations, attributed to both subdued demand and heightened ocean freight charges. This unwavering stability persisted due to a combination of factors, including the absence of substantial demand and the impact of increased ocean freight charges. Challenges faced by exports due to these factors were further compounded by limitations in container availability.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Simultaneously, Food Grade FD Hamburg prices of R-PET experienced a modest increase with narrowing profit margin among the significant manufacturers.

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Unifi Bottles Recycling

Unifi is striving to expand its line of products made from recycled materials

Unifi, a textile manufacturer headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, saw its recycled-content fiber line contribute 30% to its revenue in 2023, with an ambitious goal to elevate this to 50% by 2025. With the release of its 2023 sustainability report, the company announced a new target: recycling the equivalent of 1.5 billion T-shirts worth of textile and yarn by 2030.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

In pursuit of its 2025 objectives, which include recycling 50 billion plastic bottles and having the REPREVE fiber line constitute over 50% of revenue, Unifi reported steady progress. By 2023, 38 billion plastic bottles had been recycled, and the REPREVE fiber accounted for 30% of revenue, indicating alignment with its trajectory.

The REPREVE line, which comprised 36% of revenue in fiscal 2022 and 37% in fiscal 2021, exemplifies Unifi’s commitment to sustainability.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

The company recycles commercial pre-consumer textile material and internal yarn, transforming them into products like REPREVE polyester, REPREVE powered by Textile Takeback, and REPREVE nylon.

Unifi’s Textile Takeback program epitomizes its dedication to minimizing waste, repurposing fabric production waste into raw materials. The report underscored Unifi’s ethos of eschewing waste within its own processes and extending this mindset to benefit the broader industry.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Unifi Bottles Recycling

RePurpose Global and Vital Pet Life collaborate on ocean-bound plastic waste

Vital Pet Life has forged a strategic alliance with rePurpose Global, an organization dedicated to combating plastic pollution by empowering marginalized waste workers worldwide. Under the umbrella of rePurpose’s Impact Guarantee program, Vital Pet Life pledges to finance the removal of 18 grams of ocean-bound plastic for every bottle it sells.

This initiative, dubbed Project Laut Yang Tenang by Vital Pet Life, targets the prevention of ocean-bound plastic from reaching Indonesia’s shores, safeguarding the country’s ecosystems and biodiversity. The project specifically addresses the recycling of flexible low and high-density polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) plastics, often overlooked by local waste collectors due to their minimal market value.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Donie Yamamoto, CEO and founder of Vital Pet Life, emphasized the pressing need for proactive measures in the face of escalating climate change. Through this collaboration, the partners aim to confront the global plastic crisis head-on, while also enlightening their customers about the company’s commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. By intertwining environmental stewardship with business practices, Vital Pet Life and rePurpose Global aspire to effect tangible change while fostering awareness among their clientele.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Piaggio Aero progressing with EU hydrogen initiative

Piaggio Aerospace advances in the European Alright2t initiative, receiving 10 million euros from the EU Commission to promote sustainable airport operations. The project spans four years and focuses on using liquid hydrogen for aircraft refueling to accelerate aviation decarbonization.

Piaggio Aero’s role centers on developing technical specifications and safety protocols for direct refueling. Testing involves installing a liquid hydrogen tank and refueling interface on a P.180 Avanti aircraft.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Alright2t includes test campaigns at Milan Malpensa airport (with Piaggio Aero’s involvement) and another in a Parisian airport, aiming to replace a tank filled separately.

The project comprises 20 international partners, contributing expertise in aeronautics and liquid hydrogen production, distribution, and utilization. Italian entities like Enea, Digisky, Sea, and Atena coordinate alongside renowned organizations such as the Austrian Institute of Technology, Technical University of Munich, and Linde.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

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As BRICS navigates the evolving global economic landscape, its trade, investment, and finance progress underscores its significance as a transformative force

In the current global economic landscape, the trajectory of multilateral institutions is undergoing a pivotal shift, and the BRICS alliance is a crucial player in this transformation. As we delve into the realms of trade, investment, and finance within BRICS, we find ourselves navigating the complexities of an ever-evolving geo-economic and geopolitical paradigm.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

The origins of the BRICS initiative can be traced back to the early 2000s when Brazil, Russia, India, and China formed a loose consortium known as BRIC. However, in 2009, South Africa’s inclusion solidified the alliance. The primary impetus behind this collaboration was a response to the shifting dynamics of the global economic landscape. A key driving force was the call for a more democratic and transparent decision-making process within international financial organisations, mainly focusing on affording emerging and developing economies a more influential voice.

The primary impetus behind this collaboration was a response to the shifting dynamics of the global economic landscape.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

BRICS has evolved into a unified and purposive entity, championing the cause of reforms in major multilateral institutions with a clear intention of democratising global governance. A pivotal milestone in this trajectory was the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB) in 2013. Endowed with an initial capital of US$50 billion, the NDB was conceived as a credible alternative to existing financial institutions, reflecting the group’s determination to challenge and reform the global economic landscape. The NDB, headquartered in Shanghai, has significantly increased its disbursements, catalysing infrastructure, and sustainable development across four continents. The equitable distribution of the initial subscribed capital among BRICS members underscores the commitment to collective action.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

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As BRICS navigates the evolving global economic landscape, its trade, investment, and finance progress underscores its significance as a transformative force

The fiscal year 2023 proved to be challenging for Sabic, the Saudi-based petrochemical giant, as global market conditions took a toll on its performance

Sales of petrochemical products witnessed a significant decline of 23%, amounting to 141.5 billion riyals or approximately 37.7 billion dollars. Despite these adversities, Sabic managed to achieve a profit from continuing operations of 1.30 billion riyals (350 million dollars). However, the net profit recorded a negative figure of 2.77 billion riyals (700 million dollars), a sharp contrast to the 16.53 billion riyals (4.41 billion dollars) earned in 2022.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Abdulrahman Al-Fageeh, the CEO of Sabic, acknowledged the challenges faced by the chemical industry and global supply chains but emphasized the company’s resilience in navigating through the turbulence of 2023. He highlighted the strategic focus on optimizing expenses and seizing opportunities to deliver innovative solutions to customers worldwide.

Despite the economic headwinds, Sabic managed to maintain its market share in the petrochemical sector, experiencing only a marginal 2% decline in sales volume compared to the previous year.

Looking ahead, Sabic announced investments in projects like the Chinese Fujian initiative, a new 6.4 billion dollar petrochemical complex, and initiatives aimed at minimizing the environmental footprint of its operations.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

These efforts include the adoption of electric furnaces for cracking and the advancement of chemical recycling technologies.

The fiscal year 2023 proved to be challenging for Sabic, the Saudi-based petrochemical giant, as global market conditions took a toll on its performance

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Hydrogen Cars – The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions 01-03-2024

Hydrogen Cars – The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions 01-03-2024

Hydrogen Cars

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Hydrogen Cars vs. Electric Cars: A Sustainable Showdown

In the ongoing discourse about the future of energy, two contenders have captured the spotlight: hydrogen cars and electric cars. While both promise a cleaner, more sustainable tomorrow, they diverge significantly in operation, charging infrastructure, and costs. Let’s delve into the key differences between these burgeoning technologies and determine which might be the optimal choice for consumers.

  1. Electric Cars:
    • Propelled by lithium-ion batteries, electric cars power one or more electric motors.
    • Recharging options include domestic electrical outlets and public charging stations.
    • Environmentally friendly, electric cars emit no direct pollutants during operation.  Hydrogen Cars
  2. Hydrogen Cars:
    • Employ fuel cells that convert hydrogen gas and oxygen into water, generating electricity.
    • Like electric cars, hydrogen cars produce only water as a by-product.
    • However, hydrogen refueling stations remain scarce compared to electric charging infrastructure.
  3. Challenges:
    • Electric cars face evolving charging infrastructure issues.
    • Hydrogen cars grapple with limited refueling stations, but efforts are underway to expand availability.
  4. Cost Considerations:
    • Electric cars have a lower initial cost due to expensive fuel cells and hydrogen infrastructure.
    • Hydrogen cars may offer lower long-term operating costs with faster charging times and comparable range.

In summary, both electric and hydrogen cars contribute significantly to sustainability. The choice depends on factors such as charging infrastructure, upfront expenses, and individual preferences  Hydrogen Cars

Hydrogen Cars

Eunomia finds bioplastic shortcomings

Consulting firm’s report lists lack of recycling infrastructure as one problematic aspect of polylactic acid bioresin.

While products made from bioresins may carry recyclability or compostability labels, Eunomia says such infrastructure is lacking.
Olivier Le Moal | stock.adobe.com

A life cycle analysis of the bioplastic polylactic acid (PLA) undertaken by Eunomia Research & Consulting has identified a disappointing recycling track record as one of several environmental and social impacts that are challenging prevailing perceptions of the material’s sustainability.  Hydrogen Cars

Eunomia collaborated with the Washington-based Plastic Pollution Coalition (PPC) to create the 18-page report on PLA. The report, “Bioplastics Are Trash: The Unforeseen Environmental Consequences of PLA from Production to Disposal,” was prepared by the New York office of United Kingdom-based Eunomia.

PLA and other bioplastics have been met with a critical eye by material recovery facility (MRF) operators and plastics reprocessors because they are not considered compatible with most established mechanical recycling processes.

Thus, recyclers of the most commonly recycled postconsumer plastics, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP), treat PLA in the mixed container stream as a contaminant.

“If PLA is not sorted and removed from conventional plastic recycling streams, it acts as a contaminant and will have a detrimental impact on the final product in terms of strength and color,” Eunomia says.  Hydrogen Cars

Proponents of the bioplastic have recommended composting discarded PLA, but the Eunomia report identifies shortcomings in that process, too.

“PLA does not biodegrade at the same speed as other organic materials in composting facilities, which can lead to contamination of the final compost product” at most existing composting locations,” Eunomia says.

More…

Hydrogen Cars

The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions

Ampack, from Syntegon, offers a solution for aseptic filling of liquids in preformed plastic bottles. Their versatile FBL filling machine, equipped with neck-handling capabilities, delicately fills HDPE, PP, and PET bottles with products like baby food, milk- and plant-based beverages, dairy items, and soups.

Capable of handling bottles ranging from 50ml to 1.5L, this multifunctional machine boasts a neck-handling system facilitating swift bottle format changes. It accommodates various bottle types, including collapsible formats like those used for enteral nutrition.

The machine’s maintenance is simplified with movable dosing stations, streamlining inspection and component upkeep, ultimately enhancing productivity and saving operational time.  Hydrogen Cars

Oguz Karcier, Ampack’s product manager, highlights the machine’s adaptability to different bottle formats, ensuring efficient production and transportation.

Additionally, the dosing stations are redesigned to incorporate multiple fillers, catering to highly sensitive products and facilitating gentle product filling. Special dosing processes have been developed to minimize foaming, particularly in liquids like clinical nutrition.

Ampack claims a high output rate of up to 36,000 bottles per hour, depending on volume, with the SmartFill dosing concept ensuring ease of use and precise filling.

Designed in compliance with 3-A requirements, the machine prioritizes product safety and hygiene. It features separate chambers for production and mechanics, reducing the risk of food contamination.  Hydrogen Cars

Moreover, the machine’s compatibility with other systems allows for seamless integration, further enhancing its versatility and utility in various production setups.

Ampack aims to showcase this solution at Angua FoodTec in Cologne, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and excellence in aseptic filling technology. Syntegon’s broader offerings, including the LFS filling solution and the GKF Capsylon 6005 capsule filling machine, reinforce the company’s leadership in the industry.

Hydrogen Cars

Kelheim Fibres, the Bavarian manufacturer specializing in viscose fibers, will implement price increases effective April 1, 2024

The company anticipates raising prices for its viscose fibers by approximately 12% to 15%.  Hydrogen Cars

This decision comes in response to the significant surge in demand for viscose, particularly in Asia, driven by the recent upswing in cotton fiber prices.

Explaining the rationale behind the price adjustment, Kelheim highlights the substantial rise in various operational costs, including interest rates, wages, chemicals, and environmental expenses. Coupled with a prolonged period of subdued fiber prices, the company asserts that this move is essential to restore margins to sustainable levels.

Kelheim Fibres specializes in producing fibers for a diverse array of applications, spanning fashion, hygiene, medical products, nonwovens, and specialty papers. All of its fibers are crafted from 100% wood pulp sourced from PEFC or FSC certified origins, ensuring sustainability. Moreover, these fibers are fully biodegradable, offering an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based materials across a wide range of end products, while also maintaining or enhancing functional performance.  Hydrogen Cars

The manufacturing process is exclusively conducted in Germany, adhering strictly to the nation’s stringent environmental regulations.

Kelheim Fibres, the Bavarian manufacturer specializing in viscose fibers, will implement price increases effective April 1, 2024

Syensqo is set to unveil a unique iteration of its MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg at the upcoming JEC World in Paris, showcasing advancements in sustainable materials

Among the highlights of the event will be Syensqo’s innovative MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg, enriched with 30% monomers sourced from biological origins. Tailored specifically for structural applications within the automotive industry, such as body panels, chassis components, and spoilers, this prepreg offers a sustainable alternative without compromising on performance.  Hydrogen Cars

The integration of biobased resins significantly reduces the reliance on fossil raw materials, thereby diminishing the material’s carbon footprint. Despite its environmentally friendly composition, the prepreg maintains the same high standards of quality, workability, and mechanical performance as its conventional counterpart.

With a dry glass transition temperature (Tg) standing firm at 190°C, the material is compatible with both autoclave and press manufacturing processes. Polymerization can be achieved within 60 minutes at 135°C, ensuring efficiency in production. Moreover, the manufacturer emphasizes that the resin is devoid of any carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxic agents, prioritizing safety alongside sustainability.

This groundbreaking development heralds a promising future for eco-conscious materials in the automotive sector, aligning technological innovation with environmental responsibility.  Hydrogen Cars

Syensqo is set to unveil a unique iteration of its MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg at the upcoming JEC World in Paris, showcasing advancements in sustainable materials

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons of hydrogen a year by 2030

Vietnam has set ambitious targets in its energy transition roadmap, aiming to produce between 100,000 and 500,000 metric tons of hydrogen annually by 2030, as outlined in its recently adopted hydrogen development strategy, reported by Hydrocarbonprocessing.

According to a government document reviewed by Reuters, this production volume is expected to escalate significantly to 10-20 million tons by 2050, encompassing green hydrogen.

The strategic focus on hydrogen production, distribution, and utilization is pivotal in achieving the nation’s objectives concerning climate change mitigation, fostering green growth, and attaining a net-zero status by 2050.  Hydrogen Cars

Hydrogen, particularly when sourced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, earns the ‘green’ label and holds promise in decarbonizing various industries, albeit currently characterized by high costs and early-stage technological development.

By 2030, hydrogen output is projected to supplant a portion of natural gas and coal in power generation, with envisaged applications spanning transport, fertilizer, steel, and cement production. By 2050, hydrogen is slated to contribute 10% of the country’s electricity generation.

Vietnam intends to pool resources from public and private sectors for hydrogen production, leveraging mechanisms like green bond issuance and participation in the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), which involves equity investments, grants, and concessional loans from G7 members, multilateral banks, and private financiers.  Hydrogen Cars

Moreover, Ecolab, Inc. recently inaugurated a state-of-the-art manufacturing plant near Ho Chi Minh City, underscoring its dedication to customer support, innovation, and sustainability in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons of hydrogen a year by 2030

NGO-business coalition calls on the decision-makers to consider a real compromise by voting for a “polymer-only” allocation method to account for recycled content in the implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastic Directive (SUPD)

The undersigned organisations – civil society organisations and companies operating along the value chain in relevant sectors – are writing to you to express their concerns and to highlight the importance of prioritising robust and transparent chain of custody models for calculating recycled content in the European Commissions implementing decision that establishes rules for the application of Directive (EU) 2019/904Hydrogen Cars

We believe it is important to consider amending the proposal’s allocation rules where it pertains to the ‘fuel-use excluded’ for mass balance accounting. Just like in 2019 with the SUPD, our current decisions will shape future legislation such as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation (ESPR) and the End-of-life Vehicles Regulation. The rules adopted will play a significant role in either facilitating genuine circularity or retaining the status quo of relying on virgin feedstock.

The decisions made regarding the EU methodology in this implementing act will have implications beyond its immediate scope. Failing to establish a suitable chain of custody now will hinder Europe’s ambitions for carbon neutrality by 2050 and slow down progress towards a circular economy.

It is thus crucial to maintain ambitious goals and oppose opaque and distorting rules which run against environmental objectives.  Hydrogen Cars

More…

NGO-business coalition calls on the decision-makers to consider a real compromise by voting for a “polymer-only” allocation method to account for recycled content in the implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastic Directive (SUPD)

PVC recycling – Indorama Ventures (IVL) : FY 2023 revenue down 17% as EBITDA shrinks by half / PET, Fibre assets undergo strategic review 29-02-2024

Hydrogen Cars

Toyota CO2 Negative – Recycled Plastics Market worth $63.69 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.35 28-02-2024

Toyota CO2 Negative

China faced a downturn in its financial markets on Wednesday, with notable declines across major indices

At 7:40 am Italian time, the Nikkei dipped below parity, the Hang Seng experienced a 1.2% loss, and Shanghai dropped by 0.8%. Concurrently, the ten-year US T bond remained steady at 4.28%, while Nasdaq futures reflected a 0.2% decline.

To counter economic challenges, Hong Kong unveiled measures aimed at revitalizing its economy and property market amidst China’s economic slowdown and elevated interest rates. Financial Secretary Paul Chan outlined initiatives in the annual budget presentation, including the elimination of certain property stamp duties for residential transactions and earmarking over 1 billion Hong Kong dollars ($127.8 million) for tourism revitalization efforts, encompassing events like fireworks and drone shows. The city forecasts a modest growth of 2.5 to 3.5 percent this year, following a disappointing 3.2 percent expansion in the previous year.

In other news, Chinese real estate titan Country Garden disclosed receipt of a liquidation petition from a creditor, Ever Credit Limited, citing non-repayment of a HK$1.6 billion ($204.5 million) loan plus accrued interest. The Hong Kong High Court scheduled the initial hearing for May 17, with Country Garden expressing staunch opposition.

Furthermore, China’s legislature passed revisions to the state secrets law on Tuesday, underscoring the significance of national security, particularly in the realm of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. Scheduled to take effect on May 1, the law emphasizes enhanced management and confidentiality measures regarding sensitive information. This legislative move aligns with China’s broader efforts to fortify national security, which has also involved heightened scrutiny of foreign advisors’ communications by authorities.

China faced a downturn in its financial markets on Wednesday, with notable declines across major indices

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Toyota is conducting trials on technology designed to extract CO2 from the atmosphere

Toyota is charting a deliberate course toward eco-friendly transportation, opting for innovative solutions amidst the electric vehicle surge. Their latest endeavor involves combating both the carbon footprint of conventional vehicles and the environmental aftermath of outdated internal combustion engines.

Pioneering a novel technology, Toyota is engineering filters capable of extracting carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. These filters, envisaged to integrate seamlessly into vehicle fronts, are currently undergoing trials on Toyota’s hydrogen-powered GR Corolla race car. Preliminary assessments indicate a potential shift from carbon neutrality to carbon negativity in Toyota’s vehicle fleet. Toyota CO2 Negative

Remarkably, this technology operates without any supplemental energy requirement. Carbon dioxide is entrapped by the filters, subsequently liquefied utilizing waste engine heat for disposal. Crucially, this system is adaptable not only to hydrogen engines but also to traditional combustion engines.

Toyota envisions vehicles equipped with this technology as mobile air purifiers. Yet, developmental strides are imperative. Initial tests revealed a modest capture of 20 grams of carbon dioxide over 20 laps, a fraction compared to the emissions of fossil fuel vehicles.

Scaling up filter size could enhance carbon capture efficiency, albeit posing integration challenges in passenger vehicles. Commercial applications, particularly in Hino trucks, may serve as stepping stones for wider adoption.

Despite its promise, logistical hurdles remain. Manual filter replacement, as observed in the Corolla GR tests, underscores the need for refinement. Should Toyota surmount these obstacles, passive air carbon capture while in motion could revolutionize automotive sustainability. Toyota CO2 Negative

Toyota CO2 Negative

Source One Plastics Commences Operations at Facility Dedicated to Sorting and Recycling Plastic Waste

Source One Plastics, a collaborative endeavor between 23 Oaks Investments and LyondellBasell, has commenced operations at its plastic waste sorting and recycling facility situated in Eicklingen, Germany. This facility addresses the challenge of recycling post-consumer plastic waste, including mixed plastic packaging and flexible polyolefin materials, which typically end up being incinerated. With an anticipated annual processing capacity of 70,000 metric tons, equivalent to the output of approximately 1.5 million German citizens per year, the facility aims to significantly reduce plastic waste. Toyota CO2 Negative

Employing an innovative dry processing method, the plant promises to cut energy consumption by up to thirty percent compared to traditional recycling technologies while minimizing the release of fine plastic dust into the environment. Moreover, the facility operates on locally generated renewable energy, further enhancing its sustainability credentials. The processed plastic waste from Eicklingen will serve as a crucial feedstock for LyondellBasell’s forthcoming commercial-scale catalytic advanced recycling plant in Wesseling, Germany. Toyota CO2 Negative

Yvonne van der Laan, LyondellBasell’s Executive Vice President of Circular and Low Carbon Solutions, expresses pride in the venture’s inauguration, highlighting its role in advancing the company’s strategy to convert recycled material into high-quality polymer. Through advanced recycling techniques, LyondellBasell aims to produce premium polymers for various applications, contributing to a more sustainable future. Toyota CO2 Negative

Furthermore, as part of its commitment to promoting the circular economy, 23 Oaks Investments emphasizes its role in integrating global experience and expertise in sustainable practices. Owner Kai Hoyer underscores the importance of operational efficiency, noting the utilization of AI technology for precise material sorting. This approach sets the stage for true closed-loop systems, a cornerstone of a truly sustainable circular economy.

Toyota CO2 Negative

Recycled Plastics Market worth $63.69 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.35

The “Recycled Plastics Market by Product (Polyethylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polypropylene), Method (Distributed Recycling, Heat Compression, Pyrolysis), Source, Application – Global Forecast 2023-2030” report has been added to 360iResearch.com’s offering.  Toyota CO2 Negative
The Global Recycled Plastics Market to grow from USD 45.27 billion in 2022 to USD 63.69 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.35%.
Recycled plastics are materials reprocessed from plastic waste, transforming them into usable plastic products or materials. The recycled plastics process involves collecting plastic waste, cleaning and sorting it, breaking it down into plastic flakes or pellets, and then remolding it into new products. The necessity for recycled plastics stems from the urgency to address the environmental issues caused by the overproduction and disposal of virgin plastics. Increasing public consciousness regarding environmental sustainability and reducing plastic pollution drives the recycled plastics market. In addition, initiatives and stringent regulations by governments worldwide mandating the use of recycled materials propel the adoption of recycled plastics. However, contamination levels in plastics and variability in the quantity and quality of recyclable plastic waste present a challenge for the stable production of recycled plastics. Nevertheless, developing sorting techniques that can efficiently differentiate and process various plastics and ongoing investments in new recycled plastic facilities are expected to drive the recycled plastics market in the coming years. Toyota CO2 Negative

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Toyota CO2 Negative

Ineos Chairman Sir Jim Ratcliffe urges European Commission to address high energy costs and carbon taxes

The European chemicals sector “struggles to compete” with other markets such as the the USA, China, and the Middle East

Sir Jim Ratcliffe, Chairman and Founder of INEOS, has written to Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, warning that Europe is “sleepwalking towards offshoring its industry, jobs, investments, and emissions.”  Toyota CO2 Negative

Sir Jim’s letter follows his attendance at The European Industry Summit today in Antwerp, where 73 industry leaders representing almost 20 industrial sectors presented ‘The Antwerp Declaration for a European Industrial Deal’ to Ms Von der Leyen, President of the European Commission and the Belgian Prime Minister, Alexander De Croo.

In his letter to President von der Leyen, Sir Jim said:

* The European chemicals sector “struggles to compete” with other markets such as the the USA, China, and the Middle East,

* Carbon taxes have been successful in “driving away investment” from Europe.

* These taxes have encouraged imports from countries without carbon taxes which has increased the carbon footprint of Europe. Toyota CO2 Negative

* In contrast the USA have used the carrot not the stick, which provides half a trillion dollars of government incentives for technologies that improve the carbon footprint of the USA. This encourages investment in cleaner technologies.

* Once the largest chemical sector in the world, Europe has seen no large builds for 20 years.

More…

Ineos Chairman Sir Jim Ratcliffe urges European Commission to address high energy costs and carbon taxes

Toyota’s president, Akio Toyoda, staunchly believes in the enduring relevance of heat engines despite the burgeoning interest in electric vehicles

He asserts that electric cars will struggle to seize more than 30% of the market, prompting Toyota to persist in investing in internal combustion engines alongside exploring alternative fuels. Toyoda underscores that consumer preference and market dynamics, rather than regulatory mandates, will determine the fate of automotive propulsion systems.  Toyota CO2 Negative

Toyoda’s vision extends beyond mere skepticism of full electrification; he anticipates a thriving market for hybrid, fuel cell, and hydrogen-powered vehicles, comprising the lion’s share of 70%. He emphasizes Toyota’s commitment to offering a diverse array of vehicles to cater to evolving consumer preferences on a global scale.

Reflecting on Japan’s trajectory, Toyoda notes the recent shift towards a multi-path approach, a stance he championed despite initial industry resistance. He acknowledges the potential dislocation that a swift transition to electric vehicles could pose to the millions employed in the Japanese auto industry, highlighting the importance of empowering workers to contribute to carbon neutrality through innovative engine projects.

Contrary to the European model, Toyoda advocates for Japan’s distinctive approach to automotive innovation, emphasizing the value of diversity in shaping the future. He underscores the significance of market dynamics and customer preferences in charting a unique path forward, suggesting that continued success will hinge on differentiation rather than emulation.Toyota CO2 Negative

Toyota's president, Akio Toyoda, staunchly believes in the enduring relevance of heat engines despite the burgeoning interest in electric vehicles

HDPE Market Soars in Europe and US Amid Supply Shortages and Surging Demand

In the initial half of February 2024, High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) experienced an upward price trajectory across Europe and the United States, primarily driven by supply shortages and a surge in demand from the market. In Europe, the upswing in HDPE prices was mainly attributed to constrained supplies coupled with delayed cargo. Meanwhile, in the US, HDPE prices surged due to heightened demand from downstream industries such as construction and packaging. Toyota CO2 Negative

Further, the rising prices of feedstock Ethylene and upstream Naphtha and Crude oil have had a significant impact on the production costs of HDPE in both regions, contributing to the upward pressure on prices. Furthermore, supply disruptions in key transportation routes like the Panama Canal and the Red Sea have also played a role in influencing the pricing dynamics of the product, adding to the market volatility experienced during this period.

During this timeframe, the demand for HDPE in the US market exhibited bullish tendencies, with prices rise of 2% for Injection molding grade FOB Texas(USA). Trading activities remained robust, with market participants actively engaging in spot market transactions amidst constrained availability. Toyota CO2 Negative

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HDPE Market Soars in Europe and US Amid Supply Shortages and Surging Demand

PRE’s warning is stark: the European Union’s emphasis on promoting reuse over recycling, coupled with the influx of non-EU recycled materials, threatens to destabilize the recycling sector

This dynamic mirrors Gresham’s law in economics, where inferior currency displaces superior currency; similarly, low-quality recycled materials undermine the value of higher-quality ones, according to Plastics Recyclers Europe (PRE).

The organization highlights a concerning trend: rising imports of recycled plastics into Europe alongside declining domestic competitiveness and an uneven playing field. This imbalance, fueled by a surge in non-EU exports of plastic waste, spells trouble for the industry’s sustainability. Toyota CO2 Negative

Despite the noble intentions of the Regulation on packaging and packaging waste to enhance circularity and standardize practices across EU member states, PRE voices disillusionment with the current political trajectory. Allowing non-EU plastic waste to count toward EU recycling targets without robust oversight risks exacerbating market fragility.

The consequences of this approach are dire. PRE cites studies projecting a drastic increase in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 and a significant drop in PET recycling rates if investment in European recycling infrastructure continues to decline. The association urgently calls for policy coherence to support the recycling supply chain and safeguard the industry’s future. Toyota CO2 Negative

In essence, PRE implores EU policymakers to prioritize protections for the European plastics industry and uphold commitments to a circular economy. Without decisive action, the lofty rhetoric surrounding sustainability and competitiveness risks becoming hollow.

PRE's warning is stark: the European Union's emphasis on promoting reuse over recycling, coupled with the influx of non-EU recycled materials, threatens to destabilize the recycling sector

Toyota CO2 Negative

European chemistry -Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions 27-02-2024

European chemistry -Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions 27-02-2024

European chemistry

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In 2023, the European chemistry sector continued to grapple with challenges, exhibiting weaknesses that persisted from the previous years

Production within the EU27 witnessed a significant decline, dropping by 8 percentage points compared to 2022 levels. Particularly, sectors such as petrochemicals and polymers experienced subdued performance.

Reflecting on the broader economic landscape, the European chemical industry faced a trifecta of setbacks: decreased production, dwindling exports, and reduced imports throughout the year. European chemistry

This grim reality, succinctly captured by the European chemical industry federation Cefic, marks the sector’s fifth consecutive year of decline.

Within the EU27 region, production plummeted by -8%, while exports experienced a loss of 16 billion euros, sliding from 224 to 208 billion (-7% in the first 11 months alone). Notable drops were observed in sales to key markets like Russia (-27%), Brazil (-22%), the United States (-17%), and China (-11%).

Despite a slight reprieve in the import figures, shrinking by 46 billion to 176 billion (-21% between January and November), the overall trade balance remained precarious. The decline in European chemical turnover was stark, registering at -14.9%, amounting to 661 billion euros, albeit showing marginal signs of recovery towards the year’s end.

Across various sectors, the downturn was palpable, with basic chemicals, petrochemicals, and polymers witnessing double-digit declines.  European chemistry

Basic inorganic products and specialties experienced comparatively milder contractions. The sole silver lining was consumer chemistry, with a modest increase of +3.2%.

Moreover, the capacity utilization rate remained constrained, hovering at 74.7% in the fourth quarter of 2023, reminiscent of the levels seen during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Cefic’s assessment underscores the prolonged challenges ahead, attributing the industry’s woes to persistently high energy costs and vulnerabilities stemming from reliance on foreign trade amid geopolitical uncertainties. Germany’s slow recovery further underscores the uphill battle facing not just Germany but most EU27 nations.  European chemistry

European chemistry

Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions

On February 23, President Joe Biden declared the imposition of over 500 fresh sanctions on Russia, aiming at key sectors such as finance and defense, as reported by Interfax. In a statement released by the White House, Biden affirmed, “Today, I am announcing more than 500 new sanctions against Russia. These sanctions will target various aspects including Russia’s financial sector, defense industrial base, procurement networks, and sanctions evaders.”

The United States is instituting novel export limitations affecting approximately 100 establishments that provide support to Russia’s defense industry, Biden disclosed. Furthermore, he emphasized, “We are taking action to further diminish Russia’s energy revenues.” European chemistry

This move underscores the escalating tensions between the United States and Russia, with Biden’s administration opting for economic measures as a response to Russian actions. The sanctions are intended to exert pressure on Russia, sending a clear message of disapproval for its policies and actions. The announcement signifies a significant development in the ongoing geopolitical dynamics, potentially reshaping the relationship between the two nations and impacting global affairs.

European chemistry

Kolon Benit, the technological arm of Kolon Group, has recently upgraded the Kolon Industries Co. (KIC) facility in Gumi, North Gyeongsang Province with cutting-edge smart factory technology

This advancement significantly boosts the efficiency of aramid production, a high-performance material vital in various industries.

Aramid, scientifically known as aromatic polyamide, is prized for its exceptional properties, including a high melting point of up to 500 degrees Celsius and strength surpassing steel by five times on an equal weight basis. It finds essential applications in manufacturing sectors such as body armor, optical cables, and electric vehicle tires.

The facility upgrade aligns with Kolon Industries’ strategy to double aramid production capacity. The smart factory technology empowers personnel with comprehensive oversight, covering quality inspection, packaging, and inventory management. Real-time monitoring allows prompt identification and resolution of quality issues, ensuring adherence to rigorous standards.  European chemistry

Integration of manufacturing data with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) facilitates informed decision-making at an executive level, streamlining operations and resource allocation for organizational growth.

Kolon Benit plans further enhancements with data-driven solutions like the Sales Product Inventory Communicator (SPIC), enabling agile response to market demands. Additionally, the deployment of an Energy Monitoring System (EMS) promotes eco-friendly practices, optimizing energy consumption and waste reduction.

This deployment at KIC signifies Kolon Industries’ commitment to operational excellence and market leadership in aramid production. Through continuous innovation and investment in advanced technology, Kolon Benit aims to drive sustainable growth and deliver value across the value chain.  European chemistry

European chemistry

Carrington Textiles and The LYCRA Company Partner to Showcase Stretch Military Fabric in Germany

Carrington Textiles, a global military fabrics manufacturer, is proud to announce their participation at Enforce Tac 2024, a trade fair catering to members of official security agencies and armed forces. Scheduled to take place from February 26th to 28th, 2024, in Nuremberg, this event serves as an ideal platform for industry leaders to unveil groundbreaking solutions tailored for the defence sector.

Carrington Textiles is set to make a significant impact at the event by showcasing their latest breakthrough – Spartan HT Flex Lite fabric. Engineered with military-grade INVISTA T420 nylon 6.6 staple fibre and featuring a strategic 2% LYCRA® fibre content, Spartan HT Flex Lite represents a paradigm shift in military textile development.  European chemistry

The incorporation of LYCRA® fibre into Spartan HT Flex Lite offers unparalleled benefits to military professionals. This innovative fabric provides exceptional comfort akin to cotton, while simultaneously delivering added mobility thanks to its integrated stretch properties. Spartan HT Flex Lite is engineered to endure the rigours of military environments, making it the ideal choice for those who demand both performance and durability.

Carrington Textiles invites trade editors and industry professionals to visit their booth at Enforce Tac 2024 to experience firsthand the revolutionary Spartan HT Flex Lite fabric. Attendees will have the opportunity to explore the fabric’s features, learn about its technical specifications, and discover how it meets the evolving needs of military professionals.  European chemistry

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Carrington Textiles and The LYCRA Company Partner to Showcase Stretch Military Fabric in Germany

Impacts of Auto’s Switch to Sustainability

Of all the trends you’ll see at NPE2024, this one is BIG. Not only is the auto industry transitioning to electrification but there are concerted efforts to modify the materials used, especially polymers, for interior applications.

If you look at the dashboard of a Tesla Model 3 the notable thing is something that isn’t there. As in the array of buttons, knobs and switches that have historically be part of the HVAC and infotainment controls for a vehicle. All of those things are typically injection molded. But they are gone. Manufacturing consultant Laurie Harbour, who specializes in automotive, points out that Tesla’s elimination of these comparatively small components has a big impact on moldmakers and molders, especially given that other vehicle manufacturers are following Tesla’s lead.  European chemistry

“While the attention in the auto industry seems to be all about lithium for batteries, there is a huge effort underway to use materials — many of which are polymers — that support sustainability.”  (Visit the Sustainability Hub at NPE2024 May 6-12 in Orlando to stay on top of the trend.)

And there is another thing to notice about that Model 3 (or Model Y or other models) No leather. Well, there is what’s referred to as “vegan leather.” But it is actually a vinyl.

And there is another thing to notice about that Model 3 (or Model Y or other models) No leather. Well, there is what’s referred to as “vegan leather.” But it is actually a vinyl.

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Impacts of Auto’s Switch to Sustainability

AUTEFA Solutions to present innovations in nonwoven technology with focus on sustainability at Techtextil Frankfurt

At Techtextil Frankfurt 2024, AUTEFA Solutions will present innovations in nonwoven technology with a clear focus on sustainability, including energy efficiency, fiber selection, life cycle management and emission reduction. As a leading supplier of turnkey nonwoven systems and machinery, AUTEFA Solutions offers needle punching lines, aerodynamic web forming lines, spunlace and thermobonding lines.  European chemistry

“Techtextil provides not only a platform for innovation and progress, but also a valuable opportunity to engage directly with customers. Through direct interaction, we not only learn about their current needs, but also lay the groundwork for future developments. We in particular are ready to highlight sustainable applications with our Airlay lines and demonstrate energy optimization in oven and dryer technology. In addition, we will emphasize our core competence in complete needle punching lines with specific features for geotextile, filtration, and artificial leather applications,” explains André Imhof, CEO, AUTEFA Solutions Austria and Switzerland.  European chemistry

The sustainable use of resources is a key challenge. Nonwovens technology originated from the concept of recycling to reduce manufacturing costs and process textile waste and previously unusable materials into fabric structures. With growing environmental awareness, there is an increasing demand for textile recycling solutions or the conversion of used textiles into new products (upcycling).

Nonwoven lines that mechanically, thermally, or chemically consolidate fiber webs can process almost all mechanically and chemically recycled fibers. Fibrous materials down to granulate can also be processed. European chemistry

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AUTEFA Solutions to present innovations in nonwoven technology with focus on sustainability at Techtextil Frankfurt

Indonesia may delay PE, PP import quota enforcement

The Indonesian trade ministry may delay the enforcement of a mandatory quota for polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) imports to Indonesia that was earlier expected to come into effect on 10 March, according to local sources.

The enforcement could be delayed by at least three months, based on local associations’ appeal requests to the trade ministry, and this may be announced soon, according to market sources. The associations had mostly requested for a grace period to be given to PE and PP importers after the mandate takes effect on 10 March. No official announcements have been made. European chemistry

Local associations including the Indonesian chamber of commerce and industry (Kadin), Indonesian employers association Apindo, Indonesian food and beverage association Gapmmi and several plastics associations including Aphindo, Giatpi and Abofi have opposed or sought delays in the import quota mandate, mainly because of a lack of clarity in the application processes that could affect converters’ operations later.

International business associations in Indonesia including the Korean chamber of commerce and industry Kocham, American chamber of commerce Amcham and the European chamber of commerce Eurocham have also undertaken similar courses of action.

The Indonesian trade ministry on 11 December last year announced that Indonesian PE and PP importers will need to apply for specific quotas to be able to import polymer resins from 10 March this year, or risk their cargoes getting rejected during customs clearance. A surveyor report is also required for resin imports. Importers can only begin their applications from 10 March.  European chemistry

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Indonesia may delay PE, PP import quota enforcement

Recycled materials -Chemically Recyclable LDPE Puts Widely Used Plastic on Path to Sustainability 26-02-2024

European chemistry

Plastic particles – Lululemon, renowned for its extensive use of nylon, notably in its popular Align line, is addressing the environmental impact of textile waste by pioneering the world’s first infinitely recycled nylon 6.6 and polyester 24-02-2024

Plastic particles

Eni trusts Maire: EPC for Hydrogen Plant in Livorn Italy

MAIRE’s subsidiary, KT – Kinetics Technology (Integrated E&C Solutions), has secured a significant Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contract from Eni, an Italian energy giant, to construct a hydrogen production unit at Eni’s Livorno refinery. The contract, valued at €123 million, signifies a milestone in Eni’s endeavor to transform its Livorno plant into its third biorefinery, specializing in hydrogenated biofuels.

Scheduled for completion in 2026, KT will oversee the design and construction of the plant, which will utilize both methane gas and biogenic feedstocks to produce hydrogen. This hydrogen will then be utilized in the production of biofuels for mobility purposes at the Livorno site.  Plastic particles

The feedstocks will primarily comprise waste materials such as cooking oils, animal fats, and residues from the agribusiness sector. Furthermore, the plant’s design allows for the potential integration of a residual CO2 capture unit in the future.

This initiative aligns with Eni’s broader strategy to transition its Livorno facility into a biorefinery, underscoring its commitment to sustainability and decarbonization. Alessandro Bernini, CEO of MAIRE, expressed pride in this partnership with Eni, highlighting MAIRE’s ongoing dedication to delivering innovative technologies and integrated engineering services aimed at fostering the decarbonization of transportation through the increased production of biofuels.  Plastic particles

Plastic particles

Lummus Technologies partners with Turkish Polypropylene Manufacturer

Bayegan is set to revolutionize its Hatay petrochemical plant by integrating cutting-edge technologies from Texan-based Lummus. This collaboration entails the incorporation of Lummus’ Catofin propane dehydrogenation and Novolen polymerization processes into Bayegan’s operations.

Under the licensing agreement, Lummus will provide Bayegan access to advanced methodologies for converting propane into propylene (PDH) using the Catofin process, followed by polymerization into polypropylene via the Novolen process.

The implementation of these technologies at the Hatay complex in Turkey will include the construction of a 450,000 t/y propylene plant and a corresponding 450,000 t/y polypropylene plant.  Plastic particles

This significant production capacity aims to mitigate the nation’s reliance on imported raw materials, particularly as polymer demand continues to escalate.

In addition to technology licensing, Lummus will offer comprehensive support, encompassing basic engineering, consultancy services, and training programs as part of the agreement.

Romain Lemoine, Chief Business Officer Polymers & Petrochemicals at Lummus Technology, underscores the transformative potential of integrating Catofin and Novolen technologies. He highlights the anticipated benefits, including enhanced reliability, reduced capital and operational expenses, superior environmental performance, operational flexibility, increased capacity, and streamlined processes.  Plastic particles

Plastic particles

Lululemon, renowned for its extensive use of nylon, notably in its popular Align line, is addressing the environmental impact of textile waste by pioneering the world’s first infinitely recycled nylon 6.6 and polyester

Teaming up with Australian startup Samsara Eco, which specializes in enzyme-based plastic recycling, Lululemon aims to transform end-of-life garments, like its $98 Align leggings, back into high-quality activewear.

This collaboration marks a significant step in Lululemon’s sustainability journey, following its earlier investment in textile-to-textile recycling technology. The partnership has yielded the debut of enzymatically recycled nylon 6.6, a breakthrough hailed by Samsara Eco’s CEO, Paul Riley, as a game-changer for textile waste management.

Using Samsara Eco’s innovative technology, Lululemon has successfully created samples of its Swiftly Tech long-sleeve top, demonstrating the viability of recycled nylon in maintaining the brand’s signature comfort and performance. Plastic particles

This process, which utilizes plastic-eating enzymes, not only reduces emissions but also prevents textiles from ending up in landfills.

The implications extend beyond the realm of apparel, signaling a shift towards circularity and sustainable innovation across industries. With over 90 percent of the nylon in the Swiftly samples sourced from Samsara Eco’s recycling process, Lululemon is advancing towards its goal of exclusively using preferred materials and end-of-use solutions by 2030.

Yogendra Dandapure, Lululemon’s VP of raw materials innovation, emphasizes the broader impact of this achievement, highlighting the potential for collaboration and cross-industry partnerships to drive sustainable change. Plastic particles

As Lululemon continues to pioneer sustainable practices, this milestone sets a precedent for a more environmentally conscious future in fashion and beyond.

Plastic particles

SABIC has initiated the construction of its massive US$6.4 billion manufacturing complex situated in Fujian, southern China

This endeavor marks the inception of the full execution and construction phase of the SABIC Fujian Petrochemical Complex (also known as the Sino-Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex Project), a joint venture between SABIC and Fujian Energy and Petrochemical Group Co. Ltd. (Fujian Energy Petrochemical). The groundbreaking ceremony, symbolizing this significant milestone, took place in Fujian Province.

The complex, strategically positioned within the Gulei Petrochemical Industrial Park, will house a mixed-feed steam cracker capable of producing up to 1.8 million tonnes per year of ethylene (C2), alongside various downstream units manufacturing ethylene glycols (EG), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), and other products.

According to SABIC, preparations for commissioning and start-up are slated to commence in the latter half of 2026.  Plastic particles

CEO Abdulrahman Al-Fageeh expressed enthusiasm for this pivotal venture, emphasizing its role in SABIC’s progression in China and its global chemical leadership aspirations. He underscored SABIC’s dedication to delivering effective solutions, enhancing shareholder value, and contributing to industry advancement, particularly in China, a vital petrochemical market.

The ceremony also saw the signing of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts, as well as a Project Financing Loan Agreement, further solidifying the commitment to the SABIC Fujian Petrochemical Complex project.  Plastic particles

SABIC has initiated the construction of its massive US$6.4 billion manufacturing complex situated in Fujian, southern China

Renewcell’s CIRCULOSE® Supplier Network Increases To 151 Partners With A Focus On Regional Hubs

Renewcell, the Swedish textile-to-textile recycler, welcomes 35 new members to the CIRCULOSE® Supplier Network (CSN), now totaling 151 spinners, weavers, textile mills, garment manufacturers, and more. The newest cohort consists of suppliers with vertical operations (10), yarn spinners (16), garment manufacturers (4) as well as denim and home textile mills. First launched in July 2023 with 47 textile producers, the expansion to 151 in under one year underlines the spirit of collaboration and the desire to close the loop on clothing production.  Plastic particles

Srimal Wickremasinghe, Managing Director, Brushes & Needles comments, “Brushes & Needles from Sri Lanka and TexComs from Indonesia have been diligently working on developing an innovative and sustainable textile solution cooperating with CIRCULOSE® technology that we believe will revolutionize the industry. In today’s rapidly changing world, the demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products is higher than ever before.” Salil Dhillon, Director, TexComs Worldwide continues, “Consumers are increasingly conscious of the environmental impact of their purchases and are seeking out products that align with their values. Recognizing this shift in consumer behavior, we have invested significant time and resources into creating textile products with CIRCULOSE® that not only meet the highest standards of quality and performance but also prioritize sustainability throughout their entire lifecycle.”  Plastic particles

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Renewcell’s CIRCULOSE® Supplier Network Increases To 151 Partners With A Focus On Regional Hubs

Buried microplastics complicate efforts to define the Anthropocene

Plastic particles in sediments could help to pin down the start of a new geological epoch. But their ability to migrate to older layers is muddying the waters.

The presence of microplastics in layers of material that settle at the bottom of lakes might be an unreliable way to determine the onset of the Anthropocene — the geological age marking the consequences of human activity on the environment. That is the conclusion of researchers who have shown that tiny plastic particles can infiltrate deep into old sediments.  Plastic particles

The date when the Anthropocene began is still being debated. But the presence of microplastics is one of the measures that geologists look at when analysing material from lakes and seas to see whether human activity has made an impact. And microplastic content has also been suggested as a way to date geological sediments.

In a study published today in Science Advances1, researchers looked for plastics in sediment from three lakes in Latvia: Seksu, Pinku and Usmas.

They found 14 types of plastic in sediment samples. In all three of the lakes, the most recent, uppermost sediment layers contained the most plastic particles. But the team also found that smaller, narrower particles had travelled down into much older sediments that formed long before plastic production began in the 1950s.  Plastic particles

For example, particles of the biodegradable plastics polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) were found in sediment that is more than 200 years old. The researchers used established techniques to date sediment samples, measuring the amounts of lead isotopes and spheroidal carbon-containing particles that the samples contained.

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Buried microplastics complicate efforts to define the Anthropocene

Marine Layer and Trashie partner on clothing recycling program

Marine Layer, the San Francisco-based apparel brand, and Trashie, the recycling and rewards platform, have partnered to bring an expanded clothing recycling service. The partnership unites Marine Layer’s Re-Spun program, which launched in 2018 to give t-shirts a second life, with Trashie’s Take Back Bag program, which enables an easy way to recycle unwanted clothing, accessories, and linens from any brand in almost any condition.

People can purchase a Re-Spun Take Back Bag for $20 from Marine Layer’s website, fill it with unwanted items, and then mail the bag back to Trashie using a pre-paid shipping label.  Plastic particles

In exchange, customers receive $40 in credit to spend with Marine Layer.

Marine Layer’s Re-Spun program was initially centred around recycling old t-shirts for store credit and has successfully diverted over 500,000 t-shirts from landfills and provided $2 million in credits to date. Leveraging Trashie’s recycling platform, Marine Layer will be able to increase recycling rates by an estimated five times while tracking detailed impact metrics.

Trashie’s recycling platform sorts and grades all collected materials onshore into 253 grades. As a result, 90 percent of collected items are diverted from landfills and are designated for reuse, downcycling, and fibre recycling.  Plastic particles

By aggregating collections across Trashie’s partner and DTC programs, Trashie recycles more effectively than when small quantities of individual items or materials are collected in a silo. Trashie’s impact dashboard will help Marine Layer track recycling volumes in real-time and will generate metrics on landfill diversion, water savings, and CO2 emission reductions.

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Marine Layer and Trashie partner on clothing recycling programMechanical recycling – India’s rPET market is experiencing a remarkable surge, revolutionizing sustainability practices 23-02-2024

Plastic particles

Mechanical recycling – India’s rPET market is experiencing a remarkable surge, revolutionizing sustainability practices 23-02-2024

Mechanical recycling

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POSCO and ADNOC collaborate to establish clean hydrogen connections

POSCO Holdings of South Korea, along with its subsidiary POSCO International, and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) from the UAE, have inked a strategic cooperation agreement (SCA) to jointly explore the realm of clean hydrogen production. The agreement outlines a collaborative effort aimed at advancing the production and distribution of hydrogen utilizing LNG (liquefied natural gas) and CCS (carbon capture and storage) technologies, effectively capturing and storing carbon emissions generated during the hydrogen production process.  Mechanical recycling

Under the terms of the agreement, the trio will spearhead the establishment of hydrogen production infrastructure at POSCO’s Gwangyang LNG terminal.

Commencing in 2029, the produced hydrogen will be channeled to meet various demands, including those of Gwangyang Steelworks and neighboring areas such as Hadong and Yeosu.

POSCO emphasizes the incorporation of CCS technologies, asserting that carbon emission reduction through the capture of incidental carbon during hydrogen production is crucial for achieving the status of clean hydrogen. Mechanical recycling

Beginning this year, the three entities plan to conduct a comprehensive feasibility study encompassing the establishment of clean hydrogen production facilities, as well as carbon dioxide capture and liquefaction terminals.

Lee Jun-Hyuk, Head of Energy Division at POSCO International, underscores the strategic significance of Gwangyang as a focal point for POSCO’s energy endeavors. He envisions the Gwangyang LNG terminal evolving into a pivotal hub for clean hydrogen production, thus bolstering Korea’s hydrogen industry development. Mechanical recycling

In parallel, POSCO is exploring additional avenues for sustainable energy solutions. In 2023, the company disclosed plans for a potential joint venture with U.S.-based CF Industries Holdings to construct a low-carbon clean ammonia plant at CF Industries’ Blue Point Complex in Louisiana. This initiative aligns with POSCO’s commitment to decarbonize its operations, with ambitions to import low-carbon clean ammonia to support the transition away from coal-based power generation.

Furthermore, POSCO aims to leverage low-carbon clean ammonia as a precursor for hydrogen production, facilitating its utilization in both gas-based power generation and steelmaking processes.  Mechanical recycling

Mechanical recycling

India’s rPET market is experiencing a remarkable surge, revolutionizing sustainability practices

As discarded PET bottles embark on a transformative journey toward greener solutions, they re-emerge as part of new products, contributing to a more eco-friendly planet. Let’s delve into the heartbeat of India’s rPET revolution and explore the challenges and opportunities in this transformative journey.

The Vibrant rPET Market in India Driven by environmental consciousness and supportive regulations, India is at the forefront of a recycling revolution. The demand for recycled PET (rPET) bottles is soaring, with urban centers like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka leading the charge. Sustainability isn’t just a moral imperative; it’s an economic choice. These regions’ waste management infrastructure forms the backbone of the burgeoning rPET market. Mechanical recycling

Innovations and Scope Businesses, including industry giants like Reliance Industries and Indorama Synthetics, are capitalizing on this opportunity. They’re pushing the boundaries of rPET applications beyond the conventional. From fibers and sheets to trays and even bottle-to-bottle recycling, the possibilities are boundless. This mirrors the global trend toward sustainable practices, emphasizing circular economies and responsible resource utilization.

Challenges Ahead Despite the promising landscape, challenges persist. Efficient collection infrastructure remains a priority, ensuring PET bottles reach recycling facilities effectively.  Mechanical recycling

Contamination remains an ongoing issue, threatening the purity of recycled PET. Overcoming these hurdles is essential for sustained growth and a greener future.

India’s rPET journey is a beacon of hope, where innovation and sustainability intersect, paving the way for a more environmentally conscious tomorrow12.

Mechanical recycling

LyondellBasell has revealed its recent acquisition of mechanical recycling assets, including rigid plastics recycling processing lines, from PreZero, a prominent global leader in recycling and waste management services

The acquisition encompasses the leasing of a processing facility located in Jurupa Valley, California, boasting a robust production capacity of approximately 50 million pounds annually for recycled materials.

Yvonne van der Laan, Executive Vice President of Circular and Low Carbon Solutions at LyondellBasell, emphasized the significance of this move, stating, “This acquisition further strengthens our U.S. presence and will deliver value for our customers and plastic recycling rates in the West Coast.” She highlighted the company’s commitment to leveraging its extensive experience in plastic recycling from Europe to establish a cutting-edge mechanical recycling facility to cater to the escalating demand for recycled products in the United States.  Mechanical recycling

LyondellBasell intends to utilize its newly acquired mechanical recycling plant in California to produce post-consumer recycled resins utilizing plastic waste as feedstock. These recycled polymers will be marketed under the CirculenRecover brand, a key component of the company’s Circulen product portfolio designed to foster the circular economy. Operations at the new facility are slated to commence in 2025.

This strategic transaction aligns with LyondellBasell’s overarching goals of fostering a circular economy for plastics, mitigating plastic pollution, and meeting the rising consumer demand for sustainable products. Coupled with its previous investments such as the equity stake in the Cyclyx joint venture and the Cyclyx Circularity Center in Houston, this latest venture in California further solidifies LYB’s position in the competitive U.S. recycled products market.  Mechanical recycling

Mechanical recycling

Oerlikon solutions at Techtextil 24

Meeting high standards for airbags, seat belts, geotextiles and filter media.

Solutions for the automotive industry, geotextiles and filtration will be among end-use applications highlighted by Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions at this year’s Techtextil in Frankfurt from April 23 to 26.

The company reports that in today’s modern passenger cars an average of 30-35 kg of yarn is employed to ensure safety and comfort via products such as airbags.

Airbags have traditionally been made from polyamide but due to the ever increasing variety of airbag applications and the ever growing size of the systems, polyester is also often used today, depending on application requirements and cost/benefit considerations.

“Yarns produced with Oerlikon Barmag technologies meet all the high quality standards for airbags which must guarantee maximum safety for the occupants, and without any loss of function in any climate, anywhere in the world, for the entire service life of the vehicle,” says Dr Jen Supra, Oerlikon Barmag’s technology manager for technical yarns.

“Seat belts also play a life-saving role in vehicles.  Mechanical recycling

They must be able to withstand tensile forces of more than three tons and at the same time stretch in a controlled manner in an emergency to reduce the load in the event of a collision.”

A seat belt consists of around 300 high-strength filament yarns spun from around 100 single filaments.

Oerlikon Barmag’s patented Single Filament Layer technology ensures a high tenacity (HT) yarn process that is as sophisticated as it is gentle.  Mechanical recycling

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Oerlikon solutions at Techtextil 24

Precision Textiles Unveils “PRESERVING The PLANET” Initiative

Precision Textiles — a supplier for the bedding, home furnishings, automotive and healthcare industries — is charting a course toward environmental sustainability with its “PRESERVING the PLANET” initiative. Committed to fostering a mindset that conveys “manufacturing with a conscience,” Precision Textiles is at the forefront of a transformative movement within the manufacturing sector. This strategic initiative underscores the company’s dedication to environmental stewardship and providing not only sustainable products but a commitment to contribute significantly to the global effort to safeguard the planet.  Mechanical recycling

Precision Textile’s PRESERVING the PLANET initiative includes an all-encompassing strategy that incorporates key elements into every product produced including: FR solution products that offer the highest quality and performance standards that meet all government regulations; safety for its workers, its customers and the consumer; more natural materials such as cotton, wool and rayon derived from wood pulp; recycled or repurposed materials; certified sustainable materials that follow policies and processes for replanting, replenishment and regrowing; and a reduction in the company’s carbon footprint.

“As stewards of the environment, we are pleased to introduce our Preserving the Planet initiative,” said Scott Tesser, CEO of Precision Textiles. “Sustainability has long been our mantra and it is what drives our commitment to reducing our carbon footprint and embracing ecofriendly products and practices. Not only has it become fundamental to everything we do but it has evolved into a movement that is now encapsulated in our ‘Preserving the Planet’ initiative.”  Mechanical recycling

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Precision Textiles Unveils “PRESERVING The PLANET” Initiative

Ascend to increase prices on nylon polymers, compounds and monomers

 Ascend Performance Materials, the largest fully integrated producer of nylon 6,6, announced global price increases on its polyamide polymers, compounds and monomers, where contracts allow, as follows:

Material

Price Increase

Neat PA66 polymer

$0.30/kg

€0.28/kg

PA6 and PA66 compounds

$0.30/kg

€0.28/kg

Hexamethylene diamine

$0.30/kg

€0.28/kg

These price increases will take effect Mar. 1, 2024. Customers should contact their sales representative for additional information.  Mechanical recycling

About Ascend Performance Materials
Ascend Performance Materials makes high-performance materials for everyday essentials and new technologies. Our focus is on improving quality of life and inspiring a better tomorrow through innovation.

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Ascend to increase prices on nylon polymers, compounds and monomers

Commission approves up to €6.9 billion of State aid by seven Member States for the third Important Project of Common European Interest in the hydrogen value chain

The Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a third Important Project of Common European Interest (‘IPCEI’) to support hydrogen infrastructure. This IPCEI is expected to boost the supply of renewable hydrogen, thereby reducing dependency on natural gas and helping to achieve the objectives of the European Green Deal and the REPowerEU Plan.  Mechanical recycling

The project, called “IPCEI Hy2Infra”, was jointly prepared and notified by seven Member States: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Slovakia. The Member States will provide up to €6.9 billion in public funding, which is expected to unlock €5.4 billion in private investments.

As part of this IPCEI, 32 companies with activities in one or more Member States, including small and medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’), will participate in 33 projects.

IPCEI Hy2Infra will cover a wide part of the hydrogen value chain by supporting:

  1. the deployment of 3.2 GW of large-scale electrolysers to produce renewable hydrogen;
  2. the deployment of new and repurposed hydrogen transmission and distribution pipelines of approximately 2,700 km;  Mechanical recycling
  • the development of large-scale hydrogen storage facilities with capacity of at least 370 GWh; and
  1. the construction of handling terminals and related port infrastructure for liquid organic hydrogen carriers (‘LOHC’) to handle 6,000 tonnes of hydrogen a year.

and facilitate future market integration.

The IPCEI will support the gradual emergence of an EU-wide hydrogen infrastructure starting from different regional clusters.  Mechanical recycling

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Commission approves up to €6.9 billion of State aid by seven Member States for the third Important Project of Common European Interest in the hydrogen value chain

Plastic pyrolysis – Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China 22-02-2024

Mechanical recycling

Plastic pyrolysis – Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China 22-02-2024

Plastic pyrolysis

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Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China

Australian lithium stocks surged on Monday amid speculation surrounding the closure of the Jianxiawo mine in China, a significant producer of the material essential for electric vehicle batteries, prompting a surge in Australian resources companies. Pilbara Minerals, Australia’s largest pure play lithium miner, saw its shares jump by as much as 4.9%, while Liontown Resources surged by 7.7%.

The Jianxiawo mine specializes in lepidolite, a relatively expensive form of lithium. Reports indicate that CATL, the Chinese battery giant, may have shuttered the mine due to production costs.  Plastic pyrolysis

This potential closure could impact the global lithium market, leading to a shift from a projected surplus to a deficit of around 20,000 tons for the year 2024.

In Australia, developers experienced significant gains, with Patriot Battery Metals rising by 6%, Wildcat Resources by 5.8%, and Sayona Mining by 7.7%. Pilbara Minerals, despite being heavily shorted by investors concerned about a slowdown in electric vehicle demand, witnessed a notable increase in its stock value.

Analysts, including Lachlan Shaw from UBS, noted that while it’s not uncommon for Chinese facilities to close or reduce operations during the Chinese New Year holiday, the potential permanent closure of Jianxiawo could signal an important shift in the lithium market dynamics.  Plastic pyrolysis

Questions arise about CATL’s decision to close a fully integrated lithium mine amidst growing demand and stable prices, indicating potential broader implications for the industry’s supply chain.

Plastic pyrolysis

What fuel can be made from waste plastic pyrolysis plants?

Source: Henan Doing Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

Plastic Pyrolysis Plant Final Products and Pyrolysis Fuel Applications

In today’s world, the escalating issue of plastic waste disposal demands more sustainable solutions. The waste plastic pyrolysis plant, a groundbreaking innovation, holds tremendous potential to address this challenge. This article will delve into the various fuels that can be derived from such plants.  Plastic pyrolysis

Fuel Production:

Waste plastic pyrolysis plants utilize pyrolysis, a thermochemical process that breaks down plastic waste in the absence of oxygen. This plastic pyrolysis process results in the production of three primary fuels:

  1. Pyrolysis Oil:

The pyrolysis of plastics generates a valuable dark brown liquid known as pyrolysis oil. Rich in hydrocarbon compounds, this oil exhibits great versatility. It can serve as an industrial fuel, replacing traditional fossil fuels in industries like cement, ceramics, and power plants. Additionally, with further refinement, it can be processed into high-quality non-standard diesel by pyrolysis oil distillation plant, making it an attractive renewable substitute.  Plastic pyrolysis

  1. Pyrolysis Gas:

Syngas, or pyrolysis gas, is a gas mixture obtained during the waste plastic pyrolysis process. Composed of hydrogen, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide, this gas holds significant potential. It can be utilized as a clean-burning fuel for heating or electricity generation, meeting the energy requirements of various industries and reducing their carbon footprint.

  1. Carbon Black:

One of the vital byproducts derived from waste plastic pyrolysis is carbon black. After briquetted by carbon black briquette machine, this solid material finds extensive applications as a fuel source in industrial settings. Moreover, due to its unique properties, it is widely employed as a raw material in manufacturing tires, rubber products, ink, and paint, contributing to increased sustainability in these sectors.  Plastic pyrolysis

These fuels produced from waste plastic pyrolysis are considered alternative energy sources that can help reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels and contribute to waste management and environmental sustainability.

In the realm of waste plastic pyrolysis plants, Henan Doing Company stands out as a world-leading pyrolysis plant and tire plastic pyrolysis oil to diesel distillation plant manufacturer, supplier and exporter.

By producing environmentally high quality pyrolysis plants capable of efficiently converting plastic waste into valuable fuels, Henan Doing Company won the recognition and good feedback from customers from different countries, such as India, Thailand, Russia, Mexico, Kenya, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Japan, etc. Welcome all the customers to send us inquiries for free quotations! Plastic pyrolysis

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Plastic pyrolysis

New Battery Technology Enables Long-Range Electric Vehicle Travel

Electric vehicle (EV) owners often face the challenge of limited driving range, but a polymer physicist named Chelsea Chen is working to change that. Chen, a researcher at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is studying ion transport in solid electrolytes to develop batteries with higher energy density and longer battery life.

Chen’s research focuses on solid-state electrolytes, which are key to achieving higher energy density in EV batteries.  Plastic pyrolysis

By understanding and optimizing the structure and properties of these electrolytes, Chen aims to improve the performance of solid-state batteries. Her work is part of the Fast and Cooperative Ion Transport in Polymer-Based Materials (FaCT) center, a US Department of Energy-funded research facility.

One of the main advantages of solid-state electrolytes is their compatibility with lithium metal anodes, which have a higher energy density compared to traditional graphite or silicon anodes. However, the challenge with lithium metal anodes is their reactivity with liquid electrolytes, which can lead to safety issues. Solid-state electrolytes offer a potential solution by providing a stable interface between the anode and electrolyte.

Chen’s expertise in polymer science and engineering has positioned her well for this research. With a background in controlling nanoparticle distribution within polymers, Chen has a deep understanding of polymer structures and properties. Her work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory focuses on developing solid-state batteries and studying ion transport in polymer-ceramic composite electrolytes.  Plastic pyrolysis

Beyond her research in battery technology, Chen is also interested in the sustainable use of polymers. She believes that recycling and upcycling polymers can contribute to a more sustainable future. Just as EV manufacturers are exploring ways to recycle spent batteries, Chen advocates for considering the end-of-life issues in polymer design.

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Plastic pyrolysis

mLLDPE Prices Escalate in the US while Stability Prevails in China in February 2024

In the initial half of February 2024, the Metallocene Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (mLLDPE) market experienced a notable surge in spot prices in the US while China showed stability by the end of the second week. The US market saw a significant uptick in purchasing activities in February 2024, spurred by heightened consumer demand from downstream construction and packaging sectors.  Plastic pyrolysis

Market observers noted a marked increase in mLLDPE transactions, with buyers demonstrating heightened interest and preparedness to make purchases. Meanwhile, the Chinese mLLDPE market was initially affected by the Lunar New Year festivities, witnessing price increments following stabilization by the second week of the month. This market dynamic was further exacerbated by tight supply from the Middle East, impacting material availability and influencing price trajectories. Additionally, the escalation in the price of feedstock Ethylene exerted cost pressures on mLLDPE.

Throughout this period, demand for mLLDPE in the USA remained robust, fueled by both domestic and international buyers gradually leading to the upward price trend. Nevertheless, there was a steady influx of off-grade railcars into the market. Producers continued to restrict mLLDPE availability, redirecting surplus supplies to the flourishing export market.  Plastic pyrolysis

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mLLDPE Prices Escalate in the US while Stability Prevails in China in February 2024

Tetra Pak invests to boost recycling across EU

In particular, the company says its strategic investments are aimed at increasing the recycling capacity for carton packaging.  Plastic pyrolysis

Lausanne, Switzerland-based packaging developer Tetra Pak has announced several strategic investments designed to level up the recycling capacity for carton packages in the European Union.

The company says the move supports the goals of the proposed EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) by ensuring all packaging components are recycled and valuable raw materials are kept in circulation for longer, therefore showcasing the pivotal role of recycling in the green transition of the food packaging sector.

In 2023, Tetra Pak invested nearly 40 million euros ($42.9 million) to accelerate beverage carton recycling worldwide, and says it plans to increase this even further in the coming years to achieve a greater material circularity. The recent initiatives and investments are set to boost the EU’s ability to recycle beverage cartons, including the non-fiber protective layers of polyethylene (PE) and aluminum, known as “polyAl.” The company says this will be achieved either by unlocking new collaborations or by strengthening the capabilities of established recyclers to turn all materials from postconsumer cartons into new, high-quality resources and goods.  Plastic pyrolysis

These add to the existing and well-established recycling infrastructure in the EU, where beverage cartons are recycled in 20 specialized paper mills, with polyAl currently processed by seven facilities.

Tetra Pak’s major 2023 investments include:

  • A feasibility study in Sweden along with Axjo Group to build a new recycling line for polyAl that will accommodate volumes from Sweden, Denmark and Norway, fostered by a joint investment of up to 24 million euros ($25.7 million) and featuring an annual recycling capacity of 10,000 tons. The facility will recycle and incorporate polyAl into injection molded plastic products made by Axjo, including cable drums, reels, spools and plastic storage boxes.  Plastic pyrolysis

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Tetra Pak invests to boost recycling across EU

Plastic recycling infrastructures: urgent environmental need, business opportunity

The Philippines is the world’s biggest contributor to marine plastic waste with 350,000 tons of it leaking into the ocean annually, according to the independent UK organization Utility Bidder.

A World Bank study on the Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers said the Philippines is losing 78 percent of the material value of its plastics supply chain worth US$ 890 million each year. The recycling capacity gap stands at 85 percent.

For investors, these figures suggest a potential business opportunity: setting up large-scale plastic recycling infrastructures in the country, even while doing much-needed environmental good by reusing plastic waste that impact negatively on people and the planet. Recycling plastic into useful material for manufacturing contributes to building a circular economy, in which waste is eliminated by putting it to productive use and preserving value. Plastic pyrolysis

Given the urgent environmental need along with the potential business opportunity, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Nestlé Philippines are continuing their partnership for environmental sustainability, by holding the Philippine National Recycling Conference: The Loop Towards Recyclability and Circularity this Thursday, Feb. 22, 2024 at the Marriott Hotel Manila.

The multisectoral event will serve as a forum for potential investors, key waste management businesses, related organizations, and government agencies to discuss possible opportunities and challenges of building plastic recycling facilities, and increasing the supply of recycled packaging materials.  Plastic pyrolysis

Mandated extended producer responsibility (EPR) for plastic waste lapsed into law in 2022. Companies called obliged enterprises with total assets of P100 million and above are now required to be environmentally responsible for plastic waste from products they manufacture, import, distribute or sell to consumers, up to the post-consumer stage. EPR compliance rules include collecting plastic waste and regular reporting requirements with the aim of generating a circular economy.

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Plastic recycling infrastructures: urgent environmental need, business opportunity

PlantSwitch raises $8 million to commercialise bioplastics technology

The company promises to make bioplastics cost competitive

PlantSwitch announced it has raised $8 million to commercialise its bioplastics technology.

The North Carolina-based materials company will use the funding to build its first commercial manufacturing facility and expand its 12-person team. The Sanford plant is expected to produce over 22,000 tonnes (50 million pounds) of resin per year and span 52,000 square feet. Commissioning is expected by 2025.  Plastic pyrolysis

PlantSwitch has developed what it claims is the most sustainable, lowest-cost, completely compostable ‘drop-in’ plastic replacement, sourced from the abundant supply of agricultural residues — mainly rice hulls. Its material is used in containers and eating utensils applications. Its customers include some of the leading brands and manufacturers in food service, consumer packed goods, cosmetics, and agricultural products.

High production costs have so far limited bioplastics to a niche market, but PlantSwitch promises to make biopolymers cost competitive.

The company says using agricultural side streams as feedstock allows it to be ‘the lowest cost plastic alternative on the market’. Its resin can be used as ‘drop-in’ replacement to fossil-based plastics in existing machinery, with ‘negligible’ costs, according to the company. The material reportedly fully breaks down in backyard compost in less than 12 months, leaving no microplastics behind. Plastic pyrolysis

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PlantSwitch raises $8 million to commercialise bioplastics technology

Hydrogen scenarios – New findings on shedding behaviour of polyester 21-02-2024

Plastic pyrolysis

Circular plastics – University to share in £100 million funding to lead major science and technology hub to reduce plastic waste 20-02-2024

Circular plastics

In a dramatic maritime incident on Monday (19), the Red Sea became the site of a perilous confrontation involving Houthi forces and a British vessel

The Houthi group claimed responsibility for the attack on the British merchant ship Rubymar, resulting in its sinking in the Gulf of Aden, as reported by Sky News Arabia.

According to Yahya Saria, a military representative of the Houthi movement, the crew of the Rubymar was safely evacuated during the operation. This development unfolds against a backdrop of escalating tension in the region, marked by intensified clashes between the Houthis and international forces.

Additionally, a video circulating on social media purportedly depicts the moment of the Rubymar’s sinking, though the authenticity of the footage remains unconfirmed pending independent verification. Circular plastics

Confirming the attack on the Rubymar, the United States Central Command (CENTCOM) specified that the British ship was struck by a missile. CENTCOM further noted that the crew was safely evacuated and transported to the nearest port by a commercial vessel providing assistance, accompanied by a US-led coalition naval vessel.

The incident did not conclude with the Rubymar’s sinking. The Houthis also claimed responsibility for shooting down a US reconnaissance drone, underscoring the complexity and peril of the conflict in the Red Sea region.

In a dramatic maritime incident on Monday (19), the Red Sea became the site of a perilous confrontation involving Houthi forces and a British vessel

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

University to share in £100 million funding to lead major science and technology hub to reduce plastic waste

The University’s Centre for Enzyme Innovation (CEI) will lead the Preventing Plastic Pollution with Engineering Biology (P3EB) Mission Hub to support the transition towards a circular plastics economy in the UK.

The University of Portsmouth is to share in £100 million of funding, it has been announced by the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology (DSIT) today (9 February).

The money will be given to six new ‘Engineering Biology Mission Hubs’ and 22 ‘Mission Award’ projects across the country, that will look to build on Engineering Biology’s enormous potential to address global challenges, drive economic growth, and increase national resilience.  Circular plastics

The University’s Centre for Enzyme Innovation (CEI) will lead the Preventing Plastic Pollution with Engineering Biology (P3EB) Mission Hub, which also includes Bangor University, University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, Imperial College London, University of Manchester, and University College London. The P3EB Mission Hub will receive £11.2 million from the “UKRI Technology Missions Fund” over the next 5 years, with £3.5 million supporting the CEI in Portsmouth.

The P3EB Mission Hub is a pioneering initiative aimed at transforming end-of-life plastic waste using cutting-edge engineering biology technologies. Working in partnership, the CEI will use its transformative enzyme technology to impart value into plastic waste, incentivising its recovery and retention, and so reducing the amount destined for landfill, for incineration, or being discarded into our environment.  Circular plastics

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Circular plastics

Caprolactam Prices In Europe Have Remained Stable, Reflecting sluggish downstream Demand

In recent weeks of February 2024, the price of Caprolactam in the European market has remained within a steady price range, even as feedstock prices for Benzene and Naphtha have risen. Meanwhile, the global energy market is grappling with uncertainties stemming from geopolitical conflicts, weather-related disruptions, and evolving economic conditions. Ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are contributing to fluctuations in oil futures. Circular plastics

The price of Crude oil appreciated by 4% during the week ending 16th February 2024, this marks a significant increase from the beginning of the week, when the international benchmark was trading at approximately $78 per barrel. However, it’s noteworthy that these prices are similar to the levels observed when the Yemeni Houthis started attacking ships in the Red Sea. Redirecting vessels from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope extends the journey between Asia and Europe by more than a week.

The rise in crude oil prices has not impacted the Caprolactam market, as weak demand from downstream industries has led to a decrease in fresh orders and reduced operational rates of Caprolactam production across Europe. Downstream manufacturers’ purchasing activity for Caprolactam has continued to decline sharply, as companies report reduced production needs and ongoing efforts to streamline inventory. Circular plastics

On the demand side, the downstream textile and automotive sectors did not perform well in the German market. The downstream Polyamide 6 market remained stagnant and showed little movement in the domestic German market.

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Circular plastics

French Firm Forms JV With Dallas Recycler to Service Automotive and Other Industries

Part of Forvia Group, the largest supplier to the automotive industry in France, Materi’act’s JV with PCR Recycling aims to accelerate the development and delivery of recycled compounds.

At a Glance

  • Deal is expected to help spark demand in North America for use of recycled plastics in automotive and other industries
  • Compounds with up to 85% CO2 reduction will be offered by 2030
  • Applications include a range of automotive products such as instrument and door panels

France’s Materi’act is setting up a joint venture in Dallas, TX, with PCR Recycling to accelerate the development and delivery of recycled compounds for sustainable automotive parts with up to 85% CO2 reduction by 2030. Materi’act is part of the Forvia group, France’s first- and the world’s seventh-largest automotive technology supplier. Tier I Faurecia is a sister company.  Circular plastics

The mission of the joint venture — Materi’act Dallas — is to secure a local, long-term feedstock of post-consumer recycled plastics and to produce recycled polymers to meet the growing needs of the automotive industry in North America. The newly formed company will collect feedstocks and recycle, refine, formulate, and compound the recycled polymers to meet carmakers’ stringent requirements.

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French Firm Forms JV With Dallas RecyclerCircular plasticsto Service Automotive and Other Industries

Owens Corning assesses fiberglass alternatives

Owens Corning, a leading American company, is currently assessing its fiberglass reinforcements business for potential strategic shifts, including the possibility of divestment or a spin-off of its Glass Reinforcements division.

The Glass Reinforcements division, nestled within its Composites segment, is responsible for the manufacturing and distribution of glass fibers utilized for reinforcing plastic materials. With operations spanning 18 plants across 11 countries and boasting a revenue of approximately $1.3 billion, this division primarily serves sectors such as wind energy, infrastructure, transportation, and industrial components.  Circular plastics

It’s important to note that certain products, such as non-wovens derived from glass fibers and WearDeck—a high-density polyethylene composite for exterior building applications, which does not contain wood—are excluded from this strategic evaluation.

To navigate this potential transformation, Owens Corning has engaged Morgan Stanley & Co. as its financial advisor. Their role involves conducting a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives, which may encompass a sale of assets or the spin-off of the division. However, the company has not specified a definitive timeline for these actions, indicating a deliberate and thorough approach to this process.

Owens Corning assesses fiberglass alternatives

TOMRA acquires stake in AI waste flow monitoring start-up

In a bid to improve its position in the AI space, TOMRA has acquired a 25% stake in start-up PolyPerception, which develops AI-based waste flow monitoring for PET recyclers and sorting plants.  Circular plastics

PolyPerception measures data at key points in the sorting process to unlock continuous quality assessment in sorted streams and identify the loss of good material in the residual stream. In turn, it is set to contribute to data-driven decisions.

It is also set to function as an automated compliance system. As local legislation and rules surrounding food-grade recycling become more rigorous, PolyPerception expects its technology to increase in demand.

After its initial collaboration with PolyPerception in December 2022, TOMRA expects that its stake in the company will strengthen its position in the artificial intelligence space and benefit its own pursuit of improved resource recovery.  Circular plastics

Dr. Volker Rehrmann, head of TOMRA Recycling, explained: “By expanding our cooperation with PolyPerception, we can combine our advanced material sorting systems and cloud-based monitoring solution with the company’s innovative material analysis.

TOMRA acquires stake in AI waste flow monitoring start-up

Collaborative Recycling Initiative Involving Greiner Packaging and Partners

Several companies, including Greiner Packaging, Siegwerk, and Krones, have joined forces on a recycling venture focused on polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) cups. Utilizing the hot caustic washing method, they successfully deinked and transformed rigid containers into high-quality white recyclates, defying the notion that these containers were unrecyclable according to certain Design for Recycling Guidelines. This process, commonly used in polyethylene terephthalate bottle recycling, effectively maintained ink formulation and print design integrity.  Circular plastics

The initiative’s significance extends beyond mere recycling, as it highlights the potential of advanced recycling facilities. Notably, the findings emphasize the importance of reconsidering the impact of printing inks and coatings on the recycling process, advocating for the adoption of the test standard specified under DIN SPEC 91496—a viewpoint supported by the European Printing Ink Association.

These collaborative efforts mark a step forward in fostering a more efficient and sustainable circular packaging economy. Notably, Greiner Packaging recently partnered with Yaza, a dairy products company, to introduce traditional Mediterranean labneh in environmentally friendly packaging. The broader implication of these partnerships and initiatives underscores a collective commitment to innovation and sustainability in packaging solutions.  Circular plastics

Collaborative Recycling Initiative Involving Greiner Packaging and Partners

MEGlobal has recently unveiled its Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) slated for March 2024, setting it at US$850 per metric ton CFR (Cost and Freight) Asian main ports, according to a company announcement

This pricing decision for March 2024 is emblematic of the prevailing supply and demand dynamics in the Asian MEG market, as stated by MEGlobal.

It’s worth recalling that in the preceding month, MEGlobal had proposed its February 2024 MEG Asian Contract Price (ACP) at $850 per tonne, marking a $10 per tonne uptick compared to January’s ACP.

The pricing structure remains on a CFR Asia basis.  Circular plastics

MEG, a vital chemical compound used in various industries such as textiles, packaging, and automotive, has been subject to fluctuating market conditions influenced by factors like production levels, global economic trends, and regional demand patterns. MEGlobal’s pricing strategy reflects its response to these intricate market dynamics.

The ACP announcement serves as a crucial indicator for market participants, providing insight into short-term pricing trends and allowing businesses to make informed decisions regarding procurement, inventory management, and pricing strategies.

The stability and competitiveness of MEGlobal’s pricing play a pivotal role in shaping the broader market landscape, influencing trade flows, investment decisions, and profitability across the MEG value chain. Circular plastics

Moreover, the transparency and clarity offered by MEGlobal through its regular ACP announcements contribute to fostering trust and confidence among industry stakeholders, facilitating smoother transactions and fostering long-term partnerships.

Looking ahead, stakeholders in the MEG market will closely monitor developments in supply and demand dynamics, as well as macroeconomic factors, to anticipate future pricing trends and adjust their strategies accordingly.

In conclusion, MEGlobal’s announcement of the ACP for March 2024 underscores its commitment to providing clarity and transparency in pricing while navigating the complexities of the dynamic MEG market landscape.  Circular plastics

MEGlobal has recently unveiled its Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) slated for March 2024, setting it at US$850 per metric ton CFR (Cost and Freight) Asian main ports, according to a company announcement

PET Chemical Recycling – German plastics are currently facing a crisis looming on the horizon 19-02-2024

Circular plastics

PET Chemical Recycling – German plastics are currently facing a crisis looming on the horizon 19-02-2024

PET Chemical Recycling

Yemen’s Houthi rebels have once again targeted a commercial ship in the Red Sea

This particular vessel flies the Greek flag but is owned by a US company. According to the maritime security company Ambrey, the ship fell victim to a double missile attack, fortunately missing its intended target.

Thankfully, there were no reported injuries or damage, and the ship continues its journey toward the Gulf of Aden.

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations, overseen by the British Navy, acknowledges that the ship experienced “an explosion in the vicinity” but without significant consequences. PET Chemical Recycling

However, the Houthis claim to have struck another cargo ship, this time British, which they believe suffered substantial damage. Additionally, they assert that they shot down a US drone over their territory.

The naval conflict in the Red Sea persists. On Saturday, February 17, the United States launched five attacks against the Houthi group’s positions in Yemen.

This military campaign was initiated by Washington in response to the Yemeni armed group’s threat to global trade passing through the Red Sea.

The trigger for this retaliation was Israel’s military operation in Gaza, which followed the Hamas terrorist attack on October 7, 2023. PET Chemical Recycling

Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree, in a televised speech, revealed that the cargo ship Rubymar sustained “catastrophic damage” and came to a complete halt.

He emphasized that the ship now faces the risk of potential sinking in the Gulf of Aden. During the operation, the Houthi forces ensured the safe evacuation of the ship’s crew. Ambrey, a British maritime security firm, confirmed that the Rubymar is a UK-registered, Belize-flagged, Lebanese-operated cargo ship targeted by the Houthi military group controlling part of Yemen on Sunday, February 18.

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) also verified the incident, although without naming the ship specifically.  PET Chemical Recycling

Yemen’s Houthi rebels have once again targeted a commercial ship in the Red Sea

PET Bottle Grade – De Nora and Mangrove have reached an agreement on lithium refining 

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PET Chemical Recycling

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

German plastics are currently facing a crisis looming on the horizon

The German plastics industry finds itself grappling with a crisis as the processing sector experienced a significant downturn in sales, plummeting by approximately 6% last year due to challenges within the domestic market. The industry’s turnover for 2023 amounted to 72.5 billion euros, marking a stark decline from the previous year’s 77.1 billion euros. Unfortunately, the forecasts for the current year do not paint a much brighter picture.

Domestic sales took a severe hit, plunging by 9.4% to 42.3 billion euros, signaling a broader industrial crisis within Germany.

In contrast, exports managed to maintain stability, hovering around 30.2 billion euros, with a slight increase in export share to 41.8%. However, the volume of polymers processed in Germany saw a notable decrease, totaling 12.7 million tonnes, down by 9% compared to 2022. PET Chemical Recycling

Employment in the sector also experienced a decline of 2.2%, totaling 319,264 units, while the number of processing companies remained relatively stagnant at just under three thousand. The industry association, Gesamtverband Kunststoffverarbeitende Industrie (GKV), led by Bavarian entrepreneur Helen Fürst, has criticized the German Government, urging them to implement a new development agenda promptly to reignite growth within the industry within the next two to three years.

According to the association, the crisis is primarily structural, rather than cyclical, stemming from unfavorable conditions faced by the German industry, including impending policies like the plastic tax.

The proposed growth agenda should address key issues such as energy costs, bureaucratic hurdles, investments, and digitalization. PET Chemical Recycling

In terms of sector performance, packaging experienced a significant decline in both volume and turnover, while construction and consumer goods sectors also faced substantial challenges, albeit with some segments managing to maintain stability or even slight growth.

PET Chemical Recycling

Canada emphasizes that China has a significant responsibility in ensuring the safety of the Red Sea

Canada’s Foreign Minister, Melanie Joly, emphasized the imperative role of China in safeguarding the Red Sea for maritime trade amidst Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi attacks on commercial vessels, exemplified by the recent missile strike on the oil tanker M/T Pollux. Joly stressed that given the presence of Chinese ships in the area, Beijing should actively contribute to ensuring the Red Sea’s security and cease aiding Russia in bypassing global sanctions. PET Chemical Recycling

During discussions with China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Joly underscored the necessity for China to exert its influence on the Houthis to maintain open navigation routes in the Red Sea, aligning with China’s interests as a major exporter. The attacks, purportedly in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza, have disrupted vital trade passages between Asia and Europe, impacting China-bound shipments.

Moreover, Joly pressed for solidarity in upholding Western sanctions against Russia amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, cautioning against China becoming a loophole in the sanction framework. Highlighting Russia’s emergence as China’s primary crude oil supplier despite sanctions, she underscored the utilization of intermediary traders by Chinese refiners to mitigate sanctions breaches. PET Chemical Recycling

Following the meeting, Minister Yi acknowledged the necessity to mend Canada-China relations strained by diplomatic tensions stemming from the detention of a Chinese telecommunications executive by Canadian authorities in late 2018, followed by reciprocal arrests by Beijing. The relationship endured further strain amid allegations of Chinese interference in Canadian elections, countered by Chinese denial.

Canada emphasizes that China has a significant responsibility in ensuring the safety of the Red Sea

Artificial photosynthesis harnesses carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce eco-friendly biodegradable plastic

A groundbreaking artificial photosynthesis technique has been devised, heralding a significant stride in the creation of biodegradable plastics. Developed by researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University in Japan, this innovation aims to address the pressing environmental challenges posed by both greenhouse gas-induced climate change and plastic pollution.  PET Chemical Recycling

Harnessing a visible light-driven redox system, coupled with biomass-derived compounds and gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2), the method yields chemicals pivotal in the production of fumaric acid. Fumaric acid stands as a crucial component in biodegradable plastics like polybutylene succinate, commonly utilized in food packaging.

Building upon previous research led by Professor Yutaka Amao at the Research Centre for Artificial Photosynthesis, which demonstrated fumaric acid synthesis from bicarbonate and pyruvic acid using solar energy, this latest endeavor achieves a pivotal breakthrough. Despite prior challenges with low yield, the team’s refined approach, employing a new photosensitizer to convert light into usable energy, now doubles the production of fumaric acid compared to conventional methods.  PET Chemical Recycling

Professor Amao underscores the significance of this advancement, highlighting its contribution to the intricate bio/photocatalyst system. He emphasizes the pivotal role this plays in advancing towards a sustainable future, synthesizing fumaric acid from renewable energy sources with unprecedented efficiency.

PET Chemical Recycling

Itelyum, a Lodi-based company specializing in industrial waste management and valorization, has announced a substantial investment in Plasta Rei, focusing on the chemical recycling of PET

The collaborative venture entails the establishment of a depolymerization facility within a defunct factory in Latina province.

Pending regulatory approvals, the initiative aims to reclaim PET food packaging, employing advanced chemical recycling techniques to produce high-quality granules equivalent to virgin material. Plasta Rei’s innovative process boasts an impressive PET recovery rate exceeding 95%, significantly mitigating CO2 emissions compared to conventional non-recycled counterparts.

Backed by Stirling Square Capital Partners and Deutsche Beteiligungs, Itelyum views this foray into plastic recycling as a strategic imperative, leveraging its technological prowess and corporate stability to pursue sustainable development goals. CEO and General Director Marco Codognola underscores the venture’s significance, citing growth opportunities in Italy and beyond.  PET Chemical Recycling

According to Francesco Borgomeo, President and Shareholder of Plasta Rei, Itelyum’s investment underscores the project’s merit and underscores a commitment to transformative innovation in plastics. Established three years ago, Plasta Rei endeavors to revolutionize the sector by repurposing defunct facilities and implementing unconventional production methodologies, as envisioned by its founder Francesco Borgomeo.

Itelyum, a Lodi-based company specializing in industrial waste management and valorization, has announced a substantial investment in Plasta Rei, focusing on the chemical recycling of PET

Jonathan Lee, a structural materials engineer at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, pioneered a groundbreaking technology for crafting brake discs, aimed at optimizing efficiency and performance

Amidst the pandemic hiatus, Lee’s innovative insight focused on reducing wheel mass to decrease energy consumption during braking and acceleration. Contrary to conventional ventilated brake discs, Lee’s solution proposes direct cooling of hot surfaces, eliminating one disc per wheel to reduce weight.  PET Chemical Recycling

The prototype features a single disc adorned with small fins and extended grooves, drawing in cooler external air to dissipate heat efficiently. This design results in a 30% increase in available surface area and a remarkable 40% reduction in assembly weight. Additionally, the redesigned brake pads exhibit enhanced friction and efficacy in dislodging debris, thus bolstering reliability.

Beyond performance enhancements, the technology addresses environmental concerns, particularly the emission of toxic nanoparticles. Marcus Hays, co-CEO of Orbis Brakes, emphasizes the health hazards posed by elevated temperatures in brake pads and resultant particulate emissions. Orbis actively refines its EcoWave design to align with impending Euro 7 standards, aiming to mitigate emissions.  PET Chemical Recycling

In the automotive sector, Orbis offers the NextWave as an aftermarket upgrade for high-performance vehicles, presenting a compelling alternative to factory-installed brakes. As feedback accumulates, Orbis plans to expand its product lines, tailoring solutions for electric vehicles.

In essence, NASA’s breakthrough research aligns with evolving industry standards, providing a promising solution to mitigate brake-related emissions and enhance vehicle performance, spearheaded by Jonathan Lee’s innovative approach.

Jonathan Lee, a structural materials engineer at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, pioneered a groundbreaking technology for crafting brake discs, aimed at optimizing efficiency and performance

Aduro Clean Technologies Shares Sample Test Results from its Continuous Flow Unit Experimentation and Optimization Program

Aduro Clean Technologies Inc. , a Canadian technology company using the power of chemistry to transform lower value feedstocks, like waste plastics, heavy bitumen, and renewable oils, into resources for the 21st century, is delighted to provide an update on the significant progress made in confirming and presenting the unique advantages of the Hydrochemolytic™ Technology (HCT).  PET Chemical Recycling

Since commencing the commissioning of its Continuous Flow Plastic Reactor in 2023, Aduro has conducted over 240 test runs on a variety of feedstock compositions, with the longest test stretching to 36 hours. The unit was committed to run experiments both for our Customer Engagement Program (CEP) and to achieve research goals, working with a broad variety of feedstocks and advancing the design of the Next Generation Process. Aduro considers its CEP approach crucial to assuring maximum alignment with market needs and changes therein, and to connect to specialised competences and expertise, and as such the CEP has significantly contributed to the advancement and refinement of Aduro’s Next Generation Process.vv

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Aduro Clean Technologies Shares Sample Test Results from its Continuous Flow Unit Experimentation and Optimization Program

GSE presents iodine ion batteries as an eco-friendly substitute for lithium

Iodine ion batteries were presented as a sustainable alternative to traditional lithium batteries during a conference promoted in Milan by RSE, a company indirectly controlled by the Ministry of Economy through the sole shareholder GSE, with the patronage of the Lombardy region .  PET Chemical Recycling
According to Omar Perego, project manager of the Generation Technologies and Materials Department of RSE, the main advantage of this technology is the use of non-critical materials, such as sodium, which is abundant and distributed in nature, unlike lithium. This makes iodine-ion batteries a more sustainable solution.
RSE states that iodine ion batteries are suitable both for stationary storage, such as domestic self-consumption and grid services, and for use in mobility, constituting a valid alternative to the more widespread lithium batteries. This versatility also makes them competitive in sectors such as energy storage and mobility, ensuring a more sustainable and potentially cheaper option than lithium batteries.  PET Chemical Recycling
GSE presents iodine ion batteries as an eco-friendly substitute for lithium
PET Chemical Recycling

Packaging scrap – Sukano steps into the realm of Hungarian compounding as the Swiss-based company takes the reins of Kays, a key player in the development of technopolymers enriched with recycled materials 17-02-2024

Packaging scrap

Bioplastics production capacity to quadruple by 2028

New figures published by the industry association European Bioplastics suggest a sharp increase in the production of sustainable plastics in the next two years and calls for policy support.

Global production capacity for bioplastics will almost quadruple within the next five years, according to estimates of the Nova Institute on behalf Europan Bioplastics (EUBP, Berlin). According to the market study, the production volume will increase from the current level of around 2.2 million tonnes per year to almost 7.5 million tonnes per year.

The expansion will be driven by the increasing demand for green material, said Hasso von Pogrell, Managing Director of the EUBP. Technical developments in the field of biopolymers such as PLA, PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates) and polyamides are also making rapid progress. The proportion of biodegradable plastics in the total volume of bioplastics will increase from the current 52% to 62% in 2028. For PHA, an increase from 4.8% to 13.5% is expected for the same period.

At the end of January, the association had published a Policy Manifesto, calling on the future European Commission and co-legislators (EU) to develop a comprehensive Biopolymers Industrial Action Plan to accelerate the growth of the bioplastics industry. EUBP recommends to harmonise regulations to create a fair level playing field for bioplastics incentivising access to sustainable biomass, increase funding for scaling up bioplastics production, and to close infrastructure gaps to create better access to food waste

Bioplastics production capacity to quadruple by 2028

Economic analysts caution of a potential global recession by the conclusion of 2024

The Economic Experts Survey (EES) for the fourth quarter of 2023, conducted by the ifo Institute and the Swiss Economic Policy Institute, paints a concerning picture of the global economy, suggesting a looming risk of recession by the end of 2024.

Gathering insights from 1,431 economic experts across 124 countries, the survey highlights below-average growth expectations, fueling apprehensions across various nations. Packaging scrap

Despite an overall cautious optimism among experts, regional variations underscore the unease. In Eastern Europe and South America, as well as major economies like Ukraine and Germany, concerns are particularly pronounced, with the probability of recession averaging at 34%. Similarly, Northern and Western Europe, along with Northern America, exhibit heightened concerns, with probabilities ranging from 30% to 33%.

The survey indicates significant divergence in recession expectations at the country level. For example, North Macedonia faces a modest 8% likelihood of recession, while Bosnia and Herzegovina brace for a substantial 60% probability. Major economies such as Ukraine, Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands show elevated concerns, with probabilities hovering around 38%.  Packaging scrap

In contrast, Southern Asia, Southern Africa, and Central America and the Caribbean express greater confidence in avoiding recession, with probabilities ranging from 18% to 22%. However, countries like Ecuador and Argentina, recently grappling with recessions, anticipate high probabilities of 48% and 61%, respectively.

Overall, while the global economy faces significant risks, individual country and regional dynamics play a crucial role in shaping the likelihood of recession as we approach the end of 2024.

Packaging scrap

Sukano steps into the realm of Hungarian compounding as the Swiss-based company takes the reins of Kays, a key player in the development of technopolymers enriched with recycled materials

The acquisition sees Sukano securing a majority share in Kays Kft., a Hungarian firm renowned for its expertise in engineering material compounding.

Established in 2004 and proudly family-owned, Kays specializes in formulating technopolymers infused with post-consumer and post-industrial recycled components. Despite their newfound partnership, both entities will maintain their autonomy, catering to distinct yet complementary markets. Sukano’s stronghold lies in the packaging sector, diversifying into durable consumer goods, construction, textiles, and medical domains over the years. On the other hand, Kays primarily serves the automotive, electrical/electronic, and railway industries. Packaging scrap

Founded in 1988, Sukano boasts a Swiss headquarters alongside manufacturing facilities in the United States and Malaysia. The company is renowned for its production of color and additive masterbatches, compounds, and pigments tailored for polyesters, biopolymers, and technopolymers. This strategic move not only expands Sukano’s global footprint but also reinforces its commitment to sustainable practices through the integration of recycled materials into its product portfolio.

Packaging scrap

Trinseo experiences a decrease in sales

In its financial report for the 2023 fiscal year, American company Trinseo disclosed a significant downturn, with revenues plummeting by 26%, from $4.96 billion to $3.67 billion. Adjusted EBITDA stood at $154 million, down from the previous year’s $312 million, resulting in a loss of $701 million.

The decline in sales was primarily driven by a 14% decrease in average prices, attributed to rising raw material costs, coupled with a 12% reduction in sales volumes due to weakened demand, particularly in the construction and durable goods sectors, exacerbated by an unfavorable inventory cycle.  Packaging scrap

Trinseo anticipates a prospective $100 million enhancement in profitability this year, attributed to plant closures and other restructuring measures recently unveiled. These initiatives, spanning Europe and Italy, encompass the cessation of a sheet extrusion line in Rho, which will also host the first demonstration plant for PMMA chemical recycling.

CEO Frank Bozich underscored the ongoing assessment of additional measures to bolster manufacturing flexibility, capitalize on regional cost disparities, and optimize profitability, while concurrently reducing capital expenditures and refining working capital management.

Trinseo experiences a decrease in sales

Government has no plans to address the surplus of petrochemicals

The Government remains passive on the issue of petrochemical oversupply, as Environment Minister Lord Benyon asserts that the responsibility lies with the industry to address the situation. The concern was raised in the House of Lords by Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, who highlighted the global glut of virgin plastics driving down demand for recycled products. She urged consideration of global production restrictions akin to those applied to fossil fuels used for energy.

Ethylene production, crucial for plastic manufacturing, exceeds demand by approximately 45 million tonnes annually, resulting in closures of recyclers in Europe. The Financial Times attributes this oversupply to increased petrochemical production in China and the US, reminiscent of levels not seen since the 1980s.  Packaging scrap

Lord Benyon acknowledged the oversupply but reiterated the Government’s stance, emphasizing industry leadership. He outlined support measures for the UK Plastics Pact members, including packaging reforms and the plastics tax. While domestic actions are insufficient to sway global markets, the UK remains committed to international efforts such as the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution.

Discussions in the House also touched upon implementing a plastic packaging tax and a deposit return scheme (DRS). Benyon announced the DRS commencement in October 2025, projecting job creation and advocating for a UK-wide scheme to prevent cross-border trade imbalances.

Packaging scrap

Eastman, Dentis Group partnership will secure feedstock for planned recycling facility

Dentis subsidiary Nord Pal Plast SA will provide 30,000 metric tons per year of PET packaging scrap to Eastman for use at its planned recycling site in France.

Eastman, a specialty materials company based in Kingsport, Tennessee, has announced a long-term agreement with Nord Pal Plast SA, part of Italian multinational company Dentis Group, which specializes in the recovery and mechanical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging scrap.  Packaging scrap

Through its mechanical recycling sites in France (Nord Pal Plast SA), Spain (PET Compania Para Su Reciclado) and Italy (Dentis Recycling Italy Srl), Dentis will provide 30,000 metric tons per year of rejected postconsumer PET scrap to Eastman. The companies say these materials currently lack a circular solution and will be recycled at Eastman’s molecular recycling facility in Port-Jerome-sur-Seine, Normandy, in France.

The companies say this partnership underscores the importance and complementary nature of both mechanical and molecular recycling processes in creating a more sustainable future. By combining their expertise and resources, the companies hope to achieve true circularity in the recycling process, maximizing the value of postconsumer materials and reducing environmental impact.  Packaging scrap

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Eastman, Dentis Group partnership will secure feedstock for planned recycling facility

Packaging scrap

Bio-based nylon – Intertape Polymer Group Inc. (IPG®) unveils its latest innovation, ExlfilmPlus® PCR, marking a significant stride towards sustainability in packaging solutions 16-02-2024

rPET Packaging – Avient Corporation unveils ColorMatrix AAnchor, an innovative acetaldehyde control technology for PET packaging, aimed at addressing challenges associated with increased recycled PET content 12-02-2024

rPET Packaging

PET Feedstocks – Repol gets certification for recycled content for a polyamide grade

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rPET Packaging

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Avient Corporation unveils ColorMatrix AAnchor, an innovative acetaldehyde control technology for PET packaging, aimed at addressing challenges associated with increased recycled PET content

This solution offers improved recyclability and enhanced bottle quality, catering to the rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions.

ColorMatrix AAnchor provides a comprehensive solution to improve PET packaging’s recyclability and quality, crucial as brands increasingly incorporate higher levels of recycled material. Notably, it features a low tendency for migration, reducing the risk of exceeding regulatory limits, even in closed-loop recycling systems. Additionally, it boasts improved thermal stability, enhancing processability and efficiency while avoiding processing issues related to equipment. rPET Packaging

Andrea Smith, Global Product Manager at Avient Corporation, expresses excitement about ColorMatrix AAnchor, emphasizing its significant advancement in sustainability and innovation. By addressing challenges linked to increased rPET content, the technology aids brands in achieving sustainability goals while delivering high-quality PET packaging.

Furthermore, ColorMatrix AAnchor offers excellent bottle aesthetics and mechanical strength, potentially extending the shelf life of packaged products. It also helps control odor and minimizes the risk of off-taste in bottle contents, ensuring compliance with European food contact regulations. rPET Packaging

In summary, ColorMatrix AAnchor represents a groundbreaking solution for PET packaging, aligning with industry demands for sustainability and quality while mitigating challenges associated with recycled material incorporation.

rPET Packaging

MEAF recently supplied Pack Klaipėda UAB in Lithuania with its inaugural food-grade R-PET sheet production line, integrating energy-efficient sheet extrusion technology with Kreyenborg’s IR-CLEAN Super-Clean process

This innovation enables the cost-effective production of FDA/EFSA approved single-layer PET food-grade sheets. The installed line caters to meat packaging needs and offers flexibility for PP tray production without modifications.

Pack Klaipėda UAB, initially specializing in expanded PS containers, shifted focus to meat and poultry packaging three years ago. Darius Kontrimas, the company’s CTO, highlighted MEAF’s compact yet output-rich machinery and their exceptional support, crucial for newcomers in the sheet extrusion domain. rPET Packaging

MEAF’s sales manager, Roald de Bruijne, emphasized the alignment of their solution with the global trend of utilizing 100% post-consumer recycled material, addressing the stringent FDA/EFSA regulations. MEAF’s commitment extends to developing an integrated IV level increase unit to facilitate tray-to-tray recycling, further promoting circularity.

Kreyenborg’s IR-CLEAN process ensures thorough cleaning and decontamination of PET flakes, endorsed by FDA and EFSA. MEAF’s dedication to energy efficiency and flexibility is evident in their pursuit of solutions for recycled material utilization, bolstering the transition towards sustainable packaging practices. rPET Packaging

MEAF’s endeavor signifies a step forward in sustainable packaging, offering practical solutions for manufacturers to adopt recycled materials seamlessly, thereby contributing to a more environmentally conscious future.

rPET Packaging

Nigerian State of Oyo Closes Pyrolysis Firm

The Oyo State Government has shut down a pyrolysis plant operated by Shri-Balaji Industry Limited in Egbeda since 2016. The plant was found to have violated the State’s Environmental Regulations, as reported by the Nigerian media. rPET Packaging

The Commissioner for Environment and Natural Resource, Architect Abdulmojeed Olawale Mogbonjubola, said that the closure was to ensure that companies, industrial firms, and corporate bodies comply with global and state environmental standards. He revealed that the ministry officials discovered that the plant emitted harmful substances during the pyrolysis process, which coated the surrounding area with carbon black, a dangerous pollutant to human health. He added that the plant had no proof of working with a solid waste contractor. The workers were also at high risk, as they had no personal protective equipment (PPE) or health scheme in any production stage. rPET Packaging

He stated that there was no clean water, and the air quality exceeded the limits set by the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA).

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Nigerian State of Oyo Closes Pyrolysis Firm

General Industries Germany relies on energy-efficient and low-CO2 Vecoplan shredders for recycling

With two new Vecoplan shredders, General Industries Deutschland (GID) can now process a wide variety of materials and continuously feed the extruders when processing challenging post-consumer waste.

Working even more energy-efficiently and further minimising the CO2footprint – just two reasons why General Industries Germany (GID) opted for shredders from Vecoplan. At its Eschwege site, the company recycles sophisticated post-consumer waste from foamed plastics (EPP/EPE/EPS) as well as post-industrial waste in the form of purgings and stamping residues. The machines can process a wide range of materials for special requirements and continuously feed the extruders. rPET Packaging

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General Industries Germany relies on energy-efficient and low-CO2 Vecoplan shredders for recycling

‘Breakthrough’ in polypropylene recycling could boost plastic packaging circularity

A significant hurdle standing in the way of increasing the use of recycled plastics in food packaging is the risk of potential residues causing non-compliance with food safety standards. Professor Edward Kosior and Paul Marshall of Nextek and NEXTLOOPP claim to have found an innovative solution to this issue, which they outline in our latest comment article.

According to a report by Eunomia, focused on improving the circularity of plastic packaging, undertaken on behalf of the Alliance to End Plastic Waste (AEPW), the lack of common recyclate specifications or consensus in the European market is impeding progress in achieving circularity goals. rPET Packaging

The report claims that despite several scientific and EU publications emphasising the need for high-quality recyclate, not to mention existing standards such as the EN standards, the definition of quality recyclates remains unclear, and a framework to implement such quality in the recycling process is lacking.

As a consequence, the European plastics industry is still unable to reach its recycling targets due to insufficient volumes of recycled plastic that fully meet the required quality for all key packaging applications.

If we drill down to one of the most prolific polymers in circulation for both food and non-food applications, Polypropylene (PP), there is no recycled PP authorised for use for direct food contact other than those originating from recycling schemes that must use material from a closed loop system. rPET Packaging

This measure, which prevents the inadvertent inclusion of substances that might be introduced by consumers or the goods it contains, has limited recycled PP to secondary or tertiary food packaging articles such as crates, pallets, and totes.

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‘Breakthrough’ in polypropylene recycling could boost plastic packaging circularity

Brazil’s Petrobras to invest USD 18m in green hydrogen pilot

 Alto Rodrigues Photovoltaic Power Plant, in Rio Grande do Norte. Image by Luiz Fernando Almeida Fontenele / Petrobras News Agency

Brazilian state-run oil and gas company Petrobras (BVMF:PETR4) is teaming up with the local renewable energies innovation institute SENAI-ER to build a pilot electrolysis plant to study aspects of the green hydrogen value chain.

Under the cooperation agreement, Petrobras will invest BRL 90 million (USD 18.1m/EUR 16.8m) in the three-year project, it said on Wednesday. rPET Packaging

The new facility will use the output generated by Petrobras’ 1-MWp Alto Rodrigues Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plant, located in Rio Grande do Norte state. The oil giant added that the PV park capacity will be expanded to 2.5 MWp to meet the power demand of the pilot electrolysis plant.

Petrobras said it will use the hydrogen produced to analyse the performance of microturbines and their structural integrity due to the combustion of hydrogen and natural gas mixtures.

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Brazil's Petrobras to invest USD 18m in green hydrogen pilot

rPET Packaging

Polyester recycling – Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February 

Polyester recycling – Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February 10-02-2024

Polyester recycling

Putin uses Tucker Carlson interview to press his Ukraine narrative

In his interview with former Fox News host Tucker Carlson, Russian President Vladimir Putin utilized the platform to advance his narrative regarding the situation in Ukraine, subtly hinting at further actions. Over the course of more than two hours, Putin confidently delivered a historical discourse intertwined with Kremlin viewpoints, largely unchallenged by Carlson. Reiterating his assertion that the invasion of Ukraine was to safeguard Russian interests and deter potential threats posed by Ukraine’s NATO aspirations, Putin skillfully steered the conversation while Carlson attempted to interject with questions.

Notably absent from Carlson’s inquiries were topics concerning alleged war crimes by Russian troops or Putin’s suppression of dissent.  Polyester recycling

Putin directed attention towards Washington, urging the cessation of arms supply to what he labeled as a U.S. “satellite,” Ukraine, and advocated for negotiations to resolve the conflict.

Dismissing Western allegations and portraying readiness for dialogue, Putin discussed potential prisoner exchanges, including the case of journalist Evan Gershkovich. The White House cautioned against taking Putin’s words at face value, highlighting his penchant for propaganda.

Russian media amplified the interview, framing it as a blow against Western propaganda. Carlson’s skepticism toward U.S. support for Ukraine, echoed by Russian outlets, reflected his distinct perspective, according to Putin’s spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

Since the invasion of Ukraine, Putin has limited interactions with international media, while suppressing independent voices at home.  Polyester recycling

Despite discussions surrounding potential releases, Putin emphasized the espionage charges against Gershkovich.

The Wall Street Journal reiterated Gershkovich’s status as a journalist and expressed hope for his swift return. Putin hinted at potential conditions for Gershkovich’s release, citing a parallel case involving a Russian imprisoned in a country allied with the U.S.

Overall, the interview served as a platform for Putin to reinforce his narrative on Ukraine, albeit through the lens of selective discourse and geopolitical maneuvering.

Polyester recycling

Advancing towards a cleaner energy future, the European experimental Jet reactor bids farewell with a resounding achievement

This colossal machine, designed to harness nuclear fusion—a process emulating the energy production of stars—concludes its illustrious career with a groundbreaking feat. Producing 69 megajoules of “clean” energy over 5 seconds, using a mere 0.2 milligrams of fuel, Jet sets a new pinnacle in fusion science and engineering. European experts hail this milestone during an online press conference convened by the Eurofusion consortium.

Although the realization of fusion power plants remains years away due to persistent technical and theoretical hurdles, the prospect of sustainable, clean energy from abundant resources grows nearer.  Polyester recycling

This progress owes much to the collaborative efforts of over 300 researchers across 31 countries, prominently including Italy with contributions from Enea, the National Research Council, the Rfx consortium of Padua, and various universities.

The record-setting experiment, dubbed Dte3 and conducted on October 3, 2023, marks the culmination of Jet’s 40-year tenure in Great Britain. This swan song, lauded by British Minister for Nuclear Power and Networks Andrew Bowie, surpasses Jet’s previous achievement in 2022. Inside the toroidal tokamak structure resembling a donut, a robust magnetic field confines plasma, allowing for fusion reactions. These reactions, occurring at temperatures exceeding one hundred million degrees Celsius, fuse hydrogen isotopes—deuterium and tritium—to generate helium and release energy. Polyester recycling

This triumph not only validates past efforts but also paves the way for future fusion research. Fernanda Rimini, Jet’s senior manager for exploitation, asserts the feasibility of future fusion power plants utilizing similar fuel mixes. Looking ahead, international endeavors like the Iter experimental reactor and the Demo technological demonstrator signify ambitious strides, albeit with lingering technological and theoretical uncertainties.

Acknowledging Jet’s profound impact, Pietro Barabaschi, general director of Iter, underscores its role as a precursor, shaping advancements in materials, components, and scientific data generation for fusion research. As the quest for sustainable energy presses forward, Jet’s legacy stands as a beacon of progress and possibility. Polyester recycling

Advancing towards a cleaner energy future, the European experimental Jet reactor bids farewell with a resounding achievement

De Nora will supply electrolysers for green hydrogen in Sweden

De Nora, an Italian multinational specializing in electrochemistry and a leader in sustainable technologies, has received orders through its subsidiary De Nora Deutschland GmbH from thyssenkrupp nucera AG & Co. KGaA for the supply of electrolysers. These electrolysers will be used in one of Europe’s largest water electrolysis plants, currently under construction in Sweden. The project aims to produce green hydrogen with a total installed capacity exceeding 700 MW.

This initiative is part of the ongoing collaboration under the ‘Toll Manufacturing and Services’ agreement between De Nora and thyssenkrupp nucera. According to De Nora, these orders will significantly contribute to increasing the backlog in the Energy Transition segmentPolyester recycling

The production of green hydrogen is crucial for the decarbonization of heavy industry. By utilizing green hydrogen, the project aims to reduce the carbon footprint of industrial processes compared to traditional technologies. This sustainable approach aligns with De Nora’s commitment to environmental responsibility.

CEO Paolo Dellachà expressed satisfaction with the awarding of these new orders. He emphasized the importance of this European project, highlighting its substantial production capacity and sustainability profile. De Nora’s involvement demonstrates its capability to contribute significantly to the decarbonization of traditionally hard-to-abate industrial sectors.  Polyester recycling

Polyester recycling

IoT in Textile Industry

This article highlights the role of IoT in enhancing product development, production efficiency, supply chain management, and sustainability. It addresses challenges in integration, standardisation, privacy, and cost, and outlines steps for IoT implementation in textiles, underscoring its transformative impact on innovation and sustainability.

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items that are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, allowing them to collect and exchange data. The implementation of IoT in the textile industry has opened new opportunities for product development, production efficiency, supply chain management, and sustainability.  Polyester recycling

The uses of IoT in the textile industry are diverse and rapidly evolving, from smart fabrics that can monitor temperature and moisture to supply chain management tools that track products throughout the production and delivery process. IoT sensors can be embedded in textiles at various stages of production, from raw materials to finished products, enabling real-time data collection and analysis to optimise product performance, reduce waste, and improve sustainability.

In recent years, the implementation of IoT in the textile industry has gained momentum, with companies investing in research and development to create new products that incorporate IoT. For example, wearable technology has become increasingly popular, with companies developing smart clothing that can monitor vital signs and track fitness activities.  Polyester recycling

Polyester recycling

Textile project presents solutions for polyester recycling

For the past three years, the ReSuit project has been pursuing a solution for textile recycling. Now, the project alliance is ready to present its positive findings.

In the past three years, we have collaborated with researchers, recycling specialists, behavioural experts, and other textile and fashion companies in the ReSuit project, Denmark’s first major textile recycling project.

ReSuit has aimed to develop new technologies that can transform textile waste into new fabrics and set new standards for fashion design, focusing on longer lifespan and improved recyclability when discarded.  Polyester recycling

Now, the project team is ready to share additional positive findings.

Two technologies

ReSuit has, among other things, proven that polyester textile waste can be recycled into new polyester textiles. Furthermore, the project has succeeded in recycling clothing waste that was previously considered difficult to recycle by using a special method where the clothing is transformed into bio-oil and chemical building blocks for the production of new polyester and plastic-based materials.

“At Bestseller, we are fully aware of the challenges in the fashion industry, but we also have the size and expertise to be part of the solution. That’s why we entered ReSuit with open eyes and an understanding that innovation plays a crucial role in transforming the fashion industry into a more sustainable one,” says Camilla Skjønning Jørgensen, Innovation Manager at Bestseller.  Polyester recycling

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Polyester recycling

Luca De Meo, the president of the Renault Group, recently underlined the crucial importance of the automotive sector for Europe, representing 8% of GDP and involving 13 million jobs

He highlighted that Europe faces unprecedented change in the industry, especially considering the accelerated development of the automotive sector in China. De Meo said 2023 will be remembered as the year Europe became aware of China’s predominant role in the automotive industry.

The Renault president discussed emerging challenges in the sector, including the need to reduce environmental impact, the abandonment of the combustion engine by 2035 and growing safety and cyber-security requirements. He has noticed increased volatility in the industry, due to rapid technological changes, changes in raw material prices and regulatory fluctuations.  Polyester recycling

De Meo emphasized the importance of innovation and strategic agility to face future challenges, underlining the need for business models adapted to new scenarios and investments in new technologies. He proposed the adoption of clear principles and objectives at European level and the creation of a one-stop shop for mobility and automotive regulations.

Finally, De Meo reiterated that Europe must develop a hybrid model that combines private initiative and public intervention to strengthen the continent’s competitiveness in the long term.  Polyester recycling

Luca De Meo, the president of the Renault Group, recently underlined the crucial importance of the automotive sector for Europe, representing 8% of GDP and involving 13 million jobs

Bio On is back, but it’s all new

Bio On is making a triumphant return, reinvigorated with a fresh outlook and a revamped visual identity. The resurgence of the original name, after its acquisition by the Maip group, signals a bold new chapter for the company. With a commitment to innovation at its core, the revitalized Bio On is poised to make significant strides in the realm of bioplastics.

Embracing its ethos of sustainability, the company’s logo now bears the inspiring tagline “Nature always finds a solution,” a testament to its dedication to eco-friendly polymer production.  Polyester recycling

This ethos is encapsulated in a modern logo design, symbolizing the fusion of ‘Future’ and ‘Nature’ – two inseparable concepts essential for progress and sustainability.

Operationally, Bio On’s business model focuses on intellectual property and high-value PHA material production for niche markets, alongside patent exploitation. Plans are underway to restart PHA production at the Castel San Pietro Terme plant, with the Research and Fermentation (RAF) startup slated for the first half of the year.

The company’s strategic vision extends beyond production, encompassing research and development initiatives in Cosmetic, Nanomedicine & Smart Materials (CNS). Recent acquisitions and investments in laboratory equipment underscore Bio On’s commitment to advancing innovative projects.  Polyester recycling

Founded in 2007, Bio On faced adversity with bankruptcy in 2019 but has emerged stronger under new ownership. The Maip group’s acquisition, comprising Maip, Plastotecnica, and Maip Compounding, positions Bio On for success with a diversified portfolio that includes bioplastics like the IamNature series, leveraging PHBH copolymers blended with other biopolymers.

As Bio On embarks on this exciting journey, its dedication to sustainability and innovation remains unwavering, promising a brighter, greener future in the realm of bioplastics.

Bio On is back, but it's all new

Piovan Group has recently increased its stake in Nu-Vu Conair, a joint venture established in 2007 by Conair and Nu-Vu Engineers aimed at producing auxiliary equipment for the plastics industry in India

With this acquisition, Piovan now holds a majority 51% share in the venture. Nu-Vu Conair, boasting approximately 250 employees and generating a turnover exceeding 20 million euros, operates out of a facility in Piplaj, Ahmedabad region, currently undergoing expansion. Their product range encompasses various equipment essential to polymer processing, including centralized vacuum conveying systems, dehumidifiers, chillers, and granulators.  Polyester recycling

This strategic move aligns with Piovan’s objectives to bolster its presence in India, localize production, and reinforce support for local clientele. Additionally, the company aims to capitalize on its expertise in plastic recycling technologies to comply with emerging legislation in the region. Nu-Vu Conair’s integration into Piovan’s portfolio occurred in 2022 following Piovan’s acquisition of US-based IPEG.

Partnering with Nu-Vu Engineers, a leading Indian provider of polymer processing solutions and industrial cooling systems, Piovan anticipates leveraging synergies to capitalize on India’s burgeoning market potential. Filippo Zuppichin, CEO of Piovan Group, underscores the company’s commitment to India’s growth trajectory and expresses confidence in furthering Nu-Vu Conair’s market leadership through collaborative efforts, technological advancements, and expanded market penetration.  Polyester recycling

Piovan Group has recently increased its stake in Nu-Vu Conair, a joint venture established in 2007 by Conair and Nu-Vu Engineers aimed at producing auxiliary equipment for the plastics industry in India

Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February

With a production capacity of 210 thousand tons per year, the company aims to ensure production stability for commercial reasons, although the exact duration remains undisclosed.

This decision follows the successful restart of production in January after overcoming workforce shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Plastiverd, acquired by the Cristian Lay Group in April 2014 from La Seda de Barcelona for around EUR 15 million, operates not only a PET plant but also facilities for ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol production, totaling approximately 200 thousand tons per year.

La Seda de Barcelona, the former owner, has operations spanning Spain, Turkey, and Italy, along with a recycling facility in Italy, and holds a significant stake in the Portuguese company Artlant PTA.  Polyester recycling

Plastiverd’s commitment to maintaining stable PET production aligns with its strategic commercial objectives and underscores its dedication to consistent output.

As part of the Cristian Lay Group conglomerate, Plastiverd contributes to the broader portfolio of operations within the petrochemical sector, reflecting the conglomerate’s diversified interests and strategic positioning in the European petrochemical landscape.

Plastiverd, a Spanish company specializing in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production, is set to maintain stable production levels at its PET plant in El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, starting from the end of February

PET polyester recycling – H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses 09-02-2024

Polyester recycling

PET polyester recycling – H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses 09-02-2024

PET polyester recycling

Nuclear energy from fusion: now it is closer, new record

Experienced in the realm of nuclear fusion research, I specialize in driving advancements in energy production. Most notably, I contributed to the Joint European Torus (JET), the world’s premier nuclear fusion experiment, achieving groundbreaking milestones in energy generation. In the latest experimental campaign, I spearheaded efforts that resulted in a record-breaking output of fusion energy. Through meticulous verification and validation processes, we successfully harnessed 69 megajoules (MJ) of energy from a mere 0.2 milligrams of deuterium and tritium fuel over a duration of 5 seconds, surpassing the previous record set in 2022 by a significant margin. PET polyester recycli

As a key member of the European consortium EUROfusion, I collaborated closely with esteemed institutions such as the Italian Cnr and Enea, as well as numerous universities, in achieving this feat. Our collective efforts underscored the potential of fusion energy as a reliable and sustainable power source for the future.

During the DT3 experimental campaign, I played an integral role in coordinating over 300 scientists from various European fusion laboratories.

Together, we meticulously executed experiments at the UKAEA facility in the United Kingdom, validating JET’s operational methodologies and advancing our understanding of high-energy fusion processes. PET polyester recycli

These achievements not only reaffirm the feasibility of fusion energy but also lay the groundwork for the successful operation of the international ITER experimental reactor, a pivotal project shaping the future of energy production on a global scale.

Nuclear energy from fusion: now it is closer, new record

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

End life tires chemical recycling – Enviro and Antin announces final investment decision for plant in Uddevalla

Enviro and Antin, along with Michelin, have announced the final investment decision for the construction of an end-of-life tire recycling plant in Uddevalla, Sweden. This joint venture has secured equity financing and signed multi-year agreements for the supply and offtake of end-of-life tires, recovered carbon black, and oil products, valued at approximately MEUR 180 (SEK 2 billion) over 5 to 10 years. The customers include leading manufacturers in tire, rubber, oil, and chemicals industries.

The Uddevalla plant will be the first full-scale recycling facility based on Enviro’s patented technology. Construction is set to commence in the first quarter of 2024, with operations expected to begin in 2025. PET polyester recycling

The necessary approvals have been obtained, allowing the joint venture to proceed with material and machinery orders and subcontractor engagements.

Agreements have been finalized for the delivery of end-of-life tires to the Uddevalla plant and for the supply of recovered carbon black and oil. These agreements, with an aggregate value of MEUR 180 (SEK 2 billion), span 5 to 10 years and involve key players in various industries.

The joint venture aims to construct recycling plants across Europe, targeting an annual capacity of up to one million metric tons of end-of-life tires by 2030. Enviro will receive remuneration for its investments, with half of the amount paid in cash and the remainder converted to a stake in the joint venture. Enviro also has an option to acquire approximately 30 percent ownership in the joint venture. PET polyester recycling

With the groundwork laid for the Uddevalla plant, the joint venture is poised to expand its operations swiftly across Europe, supported by a solid financing plan and strategic partnerships.

PET polyester recycling

Car compound in Morocco

Repsol and Ravago have jointly inaugurated a new technopolymer plant in Tangier, Morocco, aimed at producing compounds for automotive applications.

Situated in the Tangier Automotive City (TAC) free zone within the port area, the plant spans 24,000 square meters, a project promoted by the Moroccan Government.

With an annual production capacity of 18,500 tonnes, the plant focuses on polypropylene, polyamides, and PBT compounds, with the flexibility for expansion based on future demand trends.  PET polyester recycling

This initiative aligns with supporting the local automotive industry, catering to OEMs like Renault and Stellantis operating in Tangier, Kenitra, and Casablanca.

These manufacturers were involved in the project’s inception.

Local media reports suggest an investment of approximately 20 million euros into the venture.

By establishing this facility, Repsol and Ravago aim to contribute to the growth of the automotive sector in Morocco while meeting the region’s demand for high-quality technopolymers. PET polyester recycling

This collaboration not only underscores the commitment to local industrial development but also signifies a strategic move in leveraging Morocco’s potential as a hub for automotive manufacturing.

PET polyester recycling

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ultramarine Pigments: Insights & Trends 2024-2034

The ultramarine pigment industry, renowned for its vivid hues and diverse applications, plays a significant role in various sectors, including paints and coatings, plastics, cosmetics, and textiles.
It is anticipated that the ultramarine pigment market would reach US$ 240.5 million by 2024. Sales of ultramarine pigment are expected to climb at a CAGR of 3.9% between 2024 and 2034. By 2034, it’s projected that the market for ultramarine pigments would be worth US$ 352.5 million. PET polyester recycling
Because the product is widely used in paints, coatings, polymers, and textiles, the market is expected to grow. The market is anticipated to rise as a result of growing consumer demand for high-performance pigments and growing awareness of environmentally friendly choices.
Production Process and Composition:
Ultramarine pigments are synthetic inorganic compounds derived from a complex chemical process. Historically, ultramarine blue was extracted from lapis lazuli gemstones, but modern production methods involve heating mixtures of clay, sulfur, and other raw materials at high temperatures to create the distinctive blue pigment. Variations in the production process yield different shades of ultramarine pigments, including blue, violet, and green. PET polyester recycling

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PET polyester recycling

Barrier Biopolymer PEF Propelled by Performance, Potential, and Sustainability

The packaging subsegment for polyethylene furanoate (PEF), which is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period 2023 to 2028, will see a PEF juice bottle at retail in 2024.

Momentum continues for biopolymers, which are seen as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics sourced from plants and other renewable materials.

Polyethylene furanoate is among a growing wave of biopolymer options. The PEF market is projected to reach $28 million by 2028, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1 % from $19 million in 2023. PET polyester recycling

That’s according to a global PEF market study released in January by MarketsAndMarkets. It reports that the bioplastic’s growth is primarily driven by government regulation and policies along with increasing demand for PEF bottle production.

In fact, the PEF bottles subsegment is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR, in terms of value, during the forecast period.

That’s where the biopolymer will gain traction this year when European retailer Albert Heijn debuts high-barrier fruit juice bottles on shelf.  The polymer is sourced from Avantium while Refresco, a global independent beverage solutions provider for brands, produces the bottle. Albert Heijn is the largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands. PET polyester recycling

PEF can replace PET in food and beverage packaging.

PEF’s applicability extends beyond beverage bottles to the broader packaging sector market due to its wide-ranging advantages, including as a sustainable substitute for conventional packaging materials such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

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Barrier Biopolymer PEF Propelled by Performance, Potential, and Sustainability

H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses

Together with the Dutch recycling company RetourMatras, H&S has implemented a plant for the chemical recycling of discarded PU mattresses, enabling the recovery of high-quality recycled polyols.

H&S Anlagentechnik GmbH has successfully completed commissioning of an industrial-scale reactor plant for RetourMatras, a Dutch recycling company specialized in dismantling of mattresses and their transformation into circular resources. The newly installed recycling plant uses an advanced depolymerization recycling technology to produce high-quality recycled polyol (Repolyol) from polyurethane foam (PU) from end-of-life mattresses. PET polyester recycling

Polyol is one of the key building blocks of polyurethane foam, the main cushioning material in mattresses. Its recovery without compromising on its quality enables its reuse as a circular raw material for the production of new PU foam and thus for new mattresses and other upholstered furniture — a significant step to circularity. “The H&S process allows us to chemically recycle different foam from various mattress manufacturers, supporting our ambition to secure that no mattress goes to waste by transforming it into circular resources,” emphasizes Chico van Hemert, Managing Director at RetourMatras. Commissioning took place in May 2023 in Lelystad (NL)allowing the newly built recycling plant to convert PU foam from 200,000 mattresses into repolyols annually using the cutting-edge recycling technology of H&S. PET polyester recycling

Recently, RetourMatras also partnered with IKEA Retail to find a circular solution for the end-of-life of their mattresses in line with IKEA’s approach to products made from recycled or renewable materials.

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H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses

PET polyester recycling is gaining significant traction, with major companies spearheading efforts to establish a robust fibre-to-fibre recycled PET polyester (FFrPET) industry

According to a report by Textiles Intelligence, such initiatives are crucial for the textile and clothing sector to attain environmental sustainability. Despite the increasing usage of alternative fibres, PET polyester is projected to remain the dominant fibre type, with production expected to exceed 80 million tons by 2030. PET polyester recycling

Several large-scale projects are underway to facilitate FFrPET production, leveraging the advantages of established companies over startups, including operational scale and funding capabilities. Eastman, for instance, is investing in methanolysis-based recycling plants, with plans to triple its capacity by 2026. Similarly, Suez and SK Geo Centric are collaborating on a PET plastic and fibre recycling plant in France, while Indorama and Carbios are working on an enzymatic PET bio-recycling production plant capable of processing 50,000 tons of post-consumer PET waste annually.

Furthermore, Andritz Group is engaged in mechanical recycling projects in France, and Inditex has partnered with Ambercycle to support the construction of a textile regeneration factory. Ambercycle’s chemical process breaks down polyester into constituent monomers for regenerated polyester fibre production, with Inditex committing to purchasing a significant portion of the fibres’ annual output.PET polyester recycling

These initiatives signify the growing momentum towards establishing a circular PET polyester ecosystem. The report, “Fibre innovations aid the creation of circular textile and apparel supply chains,” offers comprehensive insights into these developments and is available for purchase from Textiles Intelligence and Textile Outlook International.

PET polyester recycling is gaining significant traction, with major companies spearheading efforts to establish a robust fibre-to-fibre recycled PET polyester (FFrPET) industry

Nitin Gupta, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Attero, emphasized the critical need for India to adopt a sustainable approach towards recycling lithium-ion batteries amidst the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) production

Omega Seiki Private Ltd (OSPL) recently announced a strategic partnership with Attero, an e-waste management firm, aimed at recycling lithium-ion batteries. The collaboration aims to recycle over 100MWh of batteries within the next 3-4 years.

This initiative extends beyond the domestic market, covering the ASEAN and African regions as well. PET polyester recycling

OSPL, renowned for its Omega Seiki Mobility (OSM) brand electric vehicles with over 10,000 units currently in operation, views Attero’s expertise as pivotal in repurposing batteries for energy storage. This aligns with their shared commitment to addressing the complete lifecycle of EV components and ensuring responsible battery solutions. Attero boasts a processing capacity of 1,45,000 metric tonnes of e-waste and 11,000 metric tonnes of battery waste annually, with plans to increase this to 15,000 metric tonnes soon.

OSPL’s ambitious plans include deploying EV batteries totaling over 1-GWH within the next five years, paralleled by a collective target with Attero to recycle over 100 MWh of batteries in the upcoming years. This collaboration not only addresses environmental concerns but also acknowledges the economic value of extracting rare materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. Overall, the partnership signifies a significant step towards promoting sustainable practices in the burgeoning EV industry while also addressing pressing environmental challenges. PET polyester recycling

Nitin Gupta, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Attero, emphasized the critical need for India to adopt a sustainable approach towards recycling lithium-ion batteries amidst the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) production

Green-hydrogen H2 – Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced 08-02-2024

PET polyester recycling

Green-hydrogen H2 – Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced 08-02-2024

Green-hydrogen H2

RadiciGroup unveils its visionary Sustainability Plan, aptly named “From Earth to Earth,” signaling its unwavering commitment to a sustainable future

This comprehensive strategy encompasses Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) objectives, underscoring the company’s dedication to value creation for all stakeholders while prioritizing adherence to evolving sustainability regulations.

With a focus on transparency and responsibility across its entire value chain, RadiciGroup aims to address economic, social, and environmental concerns head-on. The plan reflects the organization’s evolution towards ESG governance, evident in its longstanding engagement with environmental and social issues, as exemplified by its forthcoming 20th annual Sustainability Report. Green-hydrogen H2

“From Earth to Earth” emerges as a pivotal component of RadiciGroup’s overarching sustainability strategy, capitalizing on past achievements while charting a course towards medium-term goals. Encompassing all “material” areas, the plan addresses ESG principles and their financial ramifications, aiming to ensure business continuity and foster growth for the company and its stakeholders alike.

Angelo Radici, President of RadiciGroup, emphasizes the plan’s significance, framing it as a testament to the company’s ethical commitment and foresight. With tangible, measurable goals established, the focus now shifts to collaborative action, as RadiciGroup strives to realize its objectives and uphold its credibility with stakeholders.

In essence, “From Earth to Earth” encapsulates RadiciGroup’s proactive stance towards sustainability, reflecting not only its resilience and competitiveness but also its enduring ethical values and dedication to responsible business practices. Green-hydrogen H2

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​​​​​Read the press release to find out more

Click here to view the RadiciGroup Sustainability Plan “From Earth to Earth”.

Mr. Maurizio Radici - RadiciGroup

Mr. Maurizio Radici – RadiciGroup

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Taiwan Cement Corporation (TCC) has recently announced a significant collaboration with thyssenkrupp Polysius (tkPOL) aimed at developing innovative carbon capture technology

This partnership is pivotal in the context of Taiwan’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

The collaboration, formalized through a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed on January 31st, focuses on implementing a Separate Oxyfuel Calciner technology at the Hoping Plant.

This cutting-edge technology involves the addition of pure oxygen to the calcination process, enhancing carbon dioxide capture to over 90% while simultaneously reducing energy consumption. Green-hydrogen H2

The project, slated for completion by 2026, aims to commercialize the technology by 2030, with an annual carbon dioxide capture target exceeding 100,000 tons. The captured carbon dioxide will find applications across various industries, aligning with government policies on storage, carbon credits, and value-added utilization.

Mr. Nelson Chang, Chairman of TCC, expressed the significance of this collaboration in addressing emissions from the cement industry and reaffirmed TCC’s commitment to supporting sustainable development. Mr. Pablo Hofelich, CEO of tkPOL, commended TCC’s dedication to innovation and sustainability, emphasizing the strategic importance of the partnership.  Green-hydrogen H2

Building upon previous collaborations focused on carbon capture technologies, TCC and tkPOL will embark on a phased approach to implementing the Separate Oxyfuel Calciner technology. Leveraging tkPOL’s expertise and experience in similar projects, the collaboration is poised to make significant contributions to carbon reduction efforts, advancing towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Green-hydrogen H2

Despite challenges, circularity is still the way to go, says Borealis CEO

After the record results reported by Borealis in 2022, the year 2023 was by comparison less than stellar. It was, in the words of Thomas Gangl, CEO at Borealis, ‘definitely a challenging year, not just for us but for the entire industry’. Nonetheless, while inflation, the economic slowdown and geopolitical developments have taken their toll, Borealis has continued to pursue its sustainability journey: implementing its Strategy 2030, the company’s transformation framework for the future. The goal: to become  a global leader in advanced and sustainable chemicals and material solutions.

“We have taken some important steps forward, and I would love to say we have achieved more. But at the moment our customers are in the difficult situation that they cannot afford to pay more than what they need to pay. Right now, the regulatory framework is the driving force for the transformation towards circularity,” said Gangl, speaking during an online interview on 4 Feb. with Sustainable Plastics. Green-hydrogen H2

Looking at Borealis’ five main financial KPIs, however, the company would appear to have adeptly navigated the challenges of the past year.

Sales were down roughly €2 bn, noted Daniel Turnheim, although the actual volumes sold remained for the most part stable. “So, this reduction in revenue can, by and large, be attributed to the lower prices of polyolefins,” he explained. The operating profit, which plummeted from €703 in 2022 to €18m in 2023 –  a drop of 94% –   was a different story, he continued. This was due in the first place to inventory effects – ‘selling products purchased in a higher pricing environment’ – as well as to what he described as a ‘very difficult market environment, especially in Europe’: cheap imports, inflation and high energy costs.  Green-hydrogen H2

The margins achieved on the commoditised part of the business suffered from the pressures of the market, but the specialities side of the business, representing around 45%, ‘held up quite nicely’, he said. “As a European-based producer, we do not have a feedstock advantage, so we have to focus on delivering a very good product. Our European asset base contributed strongly to the result.”

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Green-hydrogen H2

Circular Polymers, Inc (D/B/A Circular Polymer Resources, Incorporated or

Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced

CPRI) and AmSpec Group today announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to collaborate on the development of a comprehensive testing and certification process for waste plastic feedstock used in the advanced (chemical) recycling industry as well as pyrolysis oil produced from those waste plastic and hydrocarbon products produced by further conversion of the pyoil using thermal (steam cracking) or catalytic (fluid catalytic cracking) processes.  Green-hydrogen H2

“There is currently no certification process that addresses the composition and quality of plastic waste feed used in advanced recycling and the effects of those properties on the ultimate production of ethylene and propylene building blocks,” commented Dr. Robert Schucker, President and CEO of CPRI. “Operators understand that contaminants such as chlorine and bromine have a detrimental effect on processing equipment but don’t have a holistic picture of how other aspects of feedstock quality affect the yield and quality of their products.”

Matt Corr, CEO of AmSpec, further commented, “The analytical methods are available to characterize waste plastic feedstocks fully, but what is lacking is a comprehensive, uniformed approach that all processors can use to evaluate new sources of plastic feedstocks.” Green-hydrogen H2

The new partnership will take advantage of CPRI’s knowledge in feedstock selection and pyrolysis chemistry and AmSpec’s proven ability to quantitatively analyze hydrocarbon streams to offer a testing and evaluation service to the advanced recycling industry that will allow them to standardize feed selection and processing for optimum ultimate ethylene and propylene yield.

Green-hydrogen H2

Venator, a leading manufacturer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and additives for plastic materials, is undergoing significant strategic changes in its European operations

Emerging from Chapter 11 in the USA, the company has embarked on a new transformation plan following a strategic review. This plan includes the rationalization of production activities in Europe, focusing on consolidating production capacities and optimizing operational efficiency.

In Germany, production will be concentrated in Uerdingen, with the closure of the TiO2 plant in Duisburg, which has a capacity of 50,000 tonnes per year. The shutdown is scheduled for the second quarter of this year, with the site shifting its focus to functional additives. Meanwhile, the 80,000 tonnes per year TiO2 plant in Scarlino, Italy, remains inactive due to regulatory factors and market conditions.  Green-hydrogen H2

Venator’s transformation plan aims to strengthen its TiO2 portfolio through innovation and investments while improving margins through price and cost management. Additionally, the company seeks to identify opportunities for monetizing specific segments in additives.

With headquarters in the United Kingdom, Venator operates with approximately 2,700 employees and divides its businesses into two main segments: titanium dioxide and high-performance additives.

These strategic changes underscore Venator’s commitment to adapt to market dynamics and enhance its competitiveness in the industry.  Green-hydrogen H2

Venator, a leading manufacturer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and additives for plastic materials, is undergoing significant strategic changes in its European operations

PiovanGroup has solidified its global presence in the industrial process cooling segment through the amalgamation of Thermal Care and Aquatech, unveiling a new strategic division

Drawing on their shared 50-year legacy of delivering top-notch heat transfer solutions across 50 industries, the unified division emerges as a worldwide player, boasting manufacturing capabilities across North and Latin America, Europe, and Asia. With an expansive service structure, it ensures proximity to customers globally.

This integration promises synergies in research and development, enriching the portfolio of products, solutions, and services, and facilitating efficient support for diverse market sectors. Lee Sobocinski, the current president of Thermal Care Inc., will spearhead the division, operating under the Thermal Care brand and anticipating global consolidated sales of around 100 million euros.  Green-hydrogen H2

Filippo Zuppichin, CEO at PiovanGroup, expresses excitement about establishing a benchmark in industrial refrigeration solutions. Lee Sobocinski shares the sentiment, envisioning the new division as a global leader, providing unparalleled assistance to customers worldwide. The creation of the Thermal Care brand, coupled with the exchange of institutional knowledge within PiovanGroup, signifies a bright future for the division, set to deliver unmatched solutions in industrial heat transfer. Together, they aspire to reach new heights and redefine industry standards.

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PiovanGroup has solidified its global presence in the industrial process cooling segment through the amalgamation of Thermal Care and Aquatech, unveiling a new strategic division

LyondellBasell, a global petrochemical leader, has recently inked an agreement to acquire a 35% stake in National Petrochemical Industrial Co (Natpet), a Saudi Arabia-based firm, from Alujain Corp for approximately $500 million

Natpet currently boasts a polypropylene (PP) capacity of 400,000 tonnes per year. As part of this strategic move, LyondellBasell and Alujain are jointly exploring the possibility of constructing a propylene via propane dehydrogenation and PP facility at the Natpet site, pending a final investment decision.  Green-hydrogen H2

The completion of this transaction is contingent upon regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

In a separate development, Bora LyondellBasell Petrochemical, a collaboration between Liaoning Bora Enterprise and LyondellBasell, successfully resumed production of low-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear polyethylene (LDL), and polypropylene (PP) at its Panjin facility in China on January 5. This revival followed a scheduled shutdown for preventive maintenance that began on December 27 of the preceding year. The production facility, with an annual capacity of 350 thousand tons of HDPE, 450 thousand tons of LDL, and 200 thousand tons of PP, plays a crucial role in the regional petrochemical landscape. These strategic moves reinforce LyondellBasell’s commitment to expanding its presence and capabilities in the global petrochemical market.  Green-hydrogen H2

LyondellBasell, a global petrochemical leader, has recently inked an agreement to acquire a 35% stake in National Petrochemical Industrial Co (Natpet), a Saudi Arabia-based firm, from Alujain Corp for approximately $500 million

JSW Neo Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Energy Limited, has achieved a significant milestone by securing a capacity allocation of 6.5 KTPA for the establishment of a green hydrogen production facility

This accomplishment resulted from the company’s participation in the inaugural auction held by the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) scheme.

Following the successful bid, JSW Neo Energy received a Letter of Award (LoA) from SECI, committing to commission the production capacity within 36 months. The venture is projected to yield incentives totaling Rs. 67.6 crores over a three-year period post-commissioning.  Green-hydrogen H2

This strategic move aligns seamlessly with JSW Neo Energy’s sustainability objectives and contributes significantly to India’s broader net-zero aspirations. The company’s success in this auction further solidifies its position as a trailblazer in the green hydrogen sector, capitalizing on its profound understanding of the Indian energy landscape, robust financial standing, and unwavering commitment to technological advancements.

JSW Neo Energy has set an ambitious target of achieving 20 GW in generation capacity and 40 GWh in energy storage capacity by 2030. Currently boasting a total capacity of 9.8 GW (including projects under construction), the company is well on track to meet its interim goal of 10 GW by 2025.  Green-hydrogen H2

Moreover, JSW Energy has already secured 3.4 GWh of energy storage capacity through battery energy storage systems and hydro pumped storage projects. This puts the company on a trajectory towards its broader goal of a 50% reduction in carbon footprint by 2030, ultimately aiming for Carbon Neutrality by 2050.

JSW Neo Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Energy Limited, has achieved a significant milestone by securing a capacity allocation of 6.5 KTPA for the establishment of a green hydrogen production facility

Asda has recently taken a significant step towards sustainability by introducing recyclable plastic film packaging for its Just Essentials beef mince range, effectively replacing traditional plastic trays

This innovative move not only reduces plastic waste but also aligns with Asda’s commitment to achieving 100% recyclable packaging by 2025. The new packaging boasts a remarkable 60% reduction in plastic usage, a testament to Asda’s dedication to environmental responsibility.

By adopting this lighter and recyclable flexible plastic film alternative, Asda aims to eliminate a substantial 67.6 tonnes of plastic from its supply chain annually. The introduction of vacuum-packaging not only extends shelf life but also results in a smaller pack size, further reducing environmental impact.  Green-hydrogen H2

Jon Wells, Sustainable Packaging Manager at Asda, emphasized the significance of this initiative, stating, “We’re always looking at new ways that we can make positive changes which will benefit both our customers and the planet and we believe that this is one of those changes.” He highlighted the dual benefits of improved shelf life and convenience for customers, along with the substantial reduction of non-recyclable plastic in the supply chain, ultimately contributing to a decrease in Asda’s carbon footprint.

Overall, Asda’s transition to recyclable packaging for its beef mince range signifies a proactive approach towards sustainability, setting a commendable example for the retail industry as a whole.  Green-hydrogen H2

Asda has recently taken a significant step towards sustainability by introducing recyclable plastic film packaging for its Just Essentials beef mince range, effectively replacing traditional plastic trays

Green-hydrogen H2

CO2 into ethylene – Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF 07-02-2024

CO2 into ethylene – Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF 07-02-2024

CO2 into ethylene

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CO2 into ethylene – High-Efficiency Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction System for Carbon Neutrality

In response to the pressing need to mitigate global warming and achieve carbon neutrality goals, researchers at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) have developed a groundbreaking carbon dioxide (CO2) electroreduction system. This system, featured in a recent publication in Nature Energy and honored with a Gold Medal at the 48th International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva, offers a durable, highly selective, and energy-efficient solution for converting CO2 into ethylene.

Ethylene (C2H4), a vital industrial chemical, is predominantly derived from petrochemical sources, contributing significantly to carbon emissions. CO2 into ethylene

However, PolyU’s electrocatalytic CO2 reduction method, led by Prof. Daniel LAU, promises a more sustainable alternative. By utilizing green electricity and a specially designed APMA system (Anion-Proton Metal-free Assembly), the process achieves a remarkable 50% specificity in ethylene production and operates continuously for over 1,000 hours at an industrial scale.

The key to this success lies in the unique electrocatalyst, composed of nano-scale copper spheres with rich surface textures and defects that promote the desired reaction. Unlike previous systems, the APMA design prevents electrolyte loss and minimizes the formation of undesired by-products, ensuring efficient and stable operation.

Looking ahead, Prof. Lau emphasizes ongoing efforts to enhance product selectivity and seeks collaboration opportunities with industry partners. This collaborative endeavor, involving institutions like the University of Oxford and Jiangsu University, holds the promise of revolutionizing ethylene production, reducing carbon emissions, and advancing the journey towards carbon neutrality. CO2 into ethylene

CO2 into ethylene

Titan-Polymer, located in the Moglino special economic zone, has achieved a significant milestone with the successful commissioning of its second production line dedicated to BOPET (biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate) films

General Director Kirill Neretin announced the completion of commissioning, emphasizing the stable production process and capacity increase to meet orders for film thicknesses ranging from 8 to 35 microns.

This accomplishment propels Titan-Polymer towards its maximum design capacity of 72 thousand tons per year, highlighting the plant’s commitment to expanding production capabilities and meeting growing demand across various industries. The automated BOPET film production process ensures operational efficiency and product consistency, catering to applications in the food industry, medicine, and electrical engineering due to the films’ versatility and durability. CO2 into ethylene

Prior to the second production line’s launch, Titan-Polymer’s specialists conducted a meticulous preparatory phase, ensuring seamless integration and adherence to quality standards. With an augmented capacity and stable production process, the plant is well-positioned to effectively meet diversified demand for BOPET films, contributing to their availability for industrial applications.

The industry-wide surge in BOPET film production, in alignment with sector growth trends, reflects the resilience and adaptability of companies. Titan-Polymer’s expansion not only benefits the Moglino special economic zone’s economic development but also strengthens its market position as a reliable and innovative player.

The successful completion of the second production line underscores Titan-Polymer’s dedication to maintaining high standards of quality and efficiency in the dynamic landscape of BOPET film manufacturing.  CO2 into ethylene

CO2 into ethylene

Cost a key challenge to low-carbon polyethylene production

The challenges posed by plastic waste, emissions, and climate/environmental issues are anticipated to intensify until effective policies and actions are implemented to reverse the trend.

The plastic value chain is grappling with the trilemma of security, sustainability and affordability, placing substantial pressure on stakeholders. As a result, there is an increasing demand for the industry to address and alleviate the adverse environmental effects of plastic consumption, including polyethylene.

Low cost, versatility and weatherability are PE’s major advantages, with applications in household and food containers, toys, food and nonfood packaging film and sheet, retail and trash bags, geomembranes, pipes, house wrap, pails, totes, crates, caps, closures and plastic bottles.  CO2 into ethylene

Polyethylene constituted a third of the world’s polymer market in 2022, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights. However, the global PE market is currently contending with surplus capacity, subdued demand growth and diminishing profit margins. The polyethylene sector is also undergoing a phase of transformation and innovation, driven by the need to address environmental concerns, particularly since ethylene production ranks among the largest sources of CO2 emissions in the chemical industry.

Sustainability goals by brand owners, converters and producers are currently driving efforts to produce low-carbon polyethylene.

For example, it is estimated that using bioethanol-based ethylene would translate into a carbon emissions reduction of approximately 60%, while the use of hydrogen in the cracking furnace together with carbon capture and storage, like what petrochemical giant Dow is considering for its plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Canada, has essentially net-zero carbon emissions.  CO2 into ethylene

Technologies such as the use of sustainable feedstocks like bioethanol and the production of polyethylene from mechanical recycling, using pure polyethylene waste stream, can also contribute to the decarbonization of polyethylene production.

Other emerging recycling technologies such as the pyrolysis of plastic waste are not being developed with the idea of reducing carbon emissions as this pathway is too energy intensive, but with the goal of reducing plastic waste that ends up in landfills and handling plastic waste that is difficult to recycle via mechanical processes.

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CO2 into ethylene

Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF

  • China’s growth is projected to slow to 4.6 per cent this year amid the property sector weakness and subdued external demand, and further to about 3.5 per cent in 2028 amid headwinds from weak productivity and population aging, the IMF has noted.
  • Inflation is expected to increase gradually to 1.3 per cent this year. Uncertainty surrounding the outlook is high.  CO2 into ethylene

Growth in China is projected to slow to 4.6 per cent this year amid the ongoing weakness in the property sector and subdued external demand, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), whose executive board concluded the 2023 Article IV Consultation with the country last month.

Over the medium term, growth is projected to gradually decline further and is projected at about 3.5 per cent in 2028 amid headwinds from weak productivity and population aging.

While inflation fell last year, largely on account of lower energy and food prices, it is expected to increase gradually to 1.3 percent this year as the output gap narrows and the base effects of commodity prices recede, IMS said in a release.

Uncertainty surrounding the outlook is high, particularly given the existing large imbalances and associated vulnerabilities, it noted.  CO2 into ethylene

Greater-than-expected weakening of external demand, tightening of global conditions and increased geopolitical tensions also pose considerable downside risks.

On the upside, decisive policy action could boost confidence and lead to a better-than-expected rebound in private investment.

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Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF

Experienced professional in the Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY) industry, adept at navigating challenges and uncertainties

My career has been marked by a keen understanding of market dynamics and operational intricacies, enabling me to tackle unforeseen obstacles head-on.

The recent unexpected turn of events in the PFY industry has prompted significant production cutbacks and delays in startup times across major factories. These decisions, coupled with future maintenance plans, have disrupted the once-promising outlook for PFY in the new year. The decline in polyester polymerization rates in February, falling below previous year levels, further complicates the situation.  CO2 into ethylene

The production reduction and maintenance surge is not solely a response to raw material market dynamics but a result of operational challenges faced by companies. Managing PFY inventory has become a critical issue, as companies strive to strike a balance between restocking, sales, and physical possession of goods.

As of early February, PFY inventory is estimated to last no more than two weeks, with a looming risk of significant accumulation unless sales ratios improve. The post-Chinese New Year period is particularly concerning, as the sales ratio may drop further unless additional promotional activities are initiated.

Compounding the challenges is the uncertainty in current material prices, with polyester, cotton, and viscose rates generally higher than last year. This price volatility adds an extra layer of complexity, influencing consumer behavior and contributing to market unpredictability.  CO2 into ethylene

Despite these uncertainties, there is a possibility of normal demand for PFY post-holidays, with some companies anticipating restocking in late February 2024. However, careful inventory and risk management strategies will be crucial in navigating the potential challenges ahead and ensuring sustained stability in the evolving PFY landscape.

Experienced professional in the Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY) industry, adept at navigating challenges and uncertainties

Global plastics glut and weak regulations hurt European recyclers

Plentiful and cheap virgin plastic is undercutting the price of recycled plastic

Europe’s plastics recyclers are under financial pressure, and some are closing plants. Industry experts cite a surge in cheap virgin plastic being imported into the region and a lack of regulation requiring the use of recycled material.

global excess of ethylene supplies and of other raw materials for plastics has lowered the cost of virgin plastic, making it cheaper than recycled plastic in Europe.

“The recycling market will be unprotected for a while as it comes under pressure from the cheaper virgin prices,” says Husam Taha, principal analyst for plastics sustainability at Wood Mackenzie.  CO2 into ethylene

Global ethylene production capacity is about 225 million metric tons (t) per year, while demand is closer to 180 million t, according to data compiled by S&P Global. Spot prices for virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a widely recycled plastic used in products such as shopping bags and food packaging, have dropped from above $1,500 per metric ton in 2021 to less than $1,000 today, according to S&P.

The recycling market will be unprotected for a while as it comes under pressure from the cheaper virgin prices.

Imports of cheap recycled plastic into Europe are exacerbating the issue, Ton Emans, president of the industry group Plastics Recyclers Europe, says in a press release.

Prices for virgin plastics could stay low for some time to come, according to analysts at ChemOrbis. “China and USA are planning big new plants for polyethylene, for example, in the next 3–4 years,” says Ezio Filippi, chief representative for ChemOrbis in Italy. “The effect on prices, with demand still being subdued globally, is obvious.” Unless new regulations are introduced to enforce the use of recycled plastics, cheaper virgin polymers will continue to displace them, Filippi says.  CO2 into ethylene

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Global plastics glut and weak regulations hurt European recyclers

Corbion seeks growth by restructuring

Reorganizing at Corbion will involve simplifying the company’s structure into two business units from three business units and reducing its workforce by about 200, which will include closing a fermentation plant in Peoria, Ill. Executives gave details Jan. 31 in Amsterdam during a capital markets update for analysts and investors.

Corbion executives also gave unaudited financial results for 2023 fiscal year. Sales in fiscal 2023 totaled €1.44 billion ($1.57 billion), down from €1.46 billion in fiscal 2022, while adjusted EBITDA was €192 million ($208 million), up from €184.4 million.  Audited results for the fiscal year will be released March 1.  CO2 into ethylene

Corbion seeks growth by restructuring

Reorganizing at Corbion will involve simplifying the company’s structure into two business units from three business units and reducing its workforce by about 200, which will include closing a fermentation plant in Peoria, Ill. Executives gave details Jan. 31 in Amsterdam during a capital markets update for analysts and investors.

Corbion executives also gave unaudited financial results for 2023 fiscal year. Sales in fiscal 2023 totaled €1.44 billion ($1.57 billion), down from €1.46 billion in fiscal 2022, while adjusted EBITDA was €192 million ($208 million), up from €184.4 million.  Audited results for the fiscal year will be released March 1.

Food, biochemicals and the polylactic acid (PLA) businesses will make up the functional ingredients and solutions business unit. Nutrition, pharmaceuticals and biomedical polymer capabilities will make up the health and nutrition business unit. Corbion’s previous business units were sustainable food solutions, lactic acid and specialties, and algae ingredients.  CO2 into ethylene

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Corbion seeks growth by restructuring

Oil next year – Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic 06-02-2024

CO2 into ethylene

Oil next year – Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic 06-02-2024

Oil next year

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Kuwait is strategically targeting a robust deficit reduction of KD 2.5 billion in its upcoming budget, emphasizing the need to achieve an oil production level of 2.8 million barrels per day to generate an estimated KD 22 billion

The proposed budget, commencing from April 1 at KD 25 billion, reflects a significant KD 2 billion reduction compared to the current budget, with the primary objective being the alleviation of a projected KD 6 billion ($18 billion) deficit.

In a noteworthy move, the government has disclosed its equilibrium price, anchoring the budget on a conservative crude oil price of $70 per barrel. However, skepticism surrounds the practicality of this benchmark, with prevailing expectations favoring a more realistic range of $75 to $80 per barrel. Despite acknowledged efforts to trim government expenses, the spotlight shifts towards the creation of over 24,000 job opportunities within the next 12 months. Oil next year

A critical gap in the budget lies in the lack of transparency regarding Kuwait’s projected crude oil production for the upcoming year, a pivotal determinant for deficit mitigation. To achieve the targeted deficit reduction, it is imperative to aim for an estimated oil production of 2.8 million barrels per day, equivalent to KD 22 billion.

The key to a deficit-free budget involves setting a crude oil price of $80 per barrel and maintaining a production level of 2.8 million barrels, obviating the need for oil prices to reach the ambitious $91 per barrel threshold. Addressing the KD 6 billion shortfall presents challenges, with potential solutions including international bank borrowings, leveraging sovereign wealth funds, or exploring unconventional paths such as privatizing certain oil companies.

Privatization emerges as a promising solution, injecting immediate cash into government coffers and fostering private sector growth. Successful execution requires collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector, positively impacting national graduates’ recruitment and development and contributing to the overall economy. The sustainability of reduced expenditure levels remains a critical question, with hopes pinned on the new government adeptly navigating challenges without resorting to borrowing. This marks the initiation of a new era, with collective aspirations for positive results shaping Kuwait’s economic trajectory in the years ahead. Oil next year

Oil next year

As of 2023, China’s textile industry experienced a notable surge in profits, marking a 7.2 percent year-on-year increase, according to official data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 3, 2024. Major textile enterprises in the country collectively recorded profits amounting to 180.2 billion yuan, equivalent to approximately 25.38 billion U.S. dollars.  Oil next year

Despite a marginal decrease of 0.8 percent in combined operating revenue, totaling 4.70 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, the industry’s profitability exhibited resilience. The Ministry’s report indicated a noteworthy rebound in the textile and garment sector’s export performance. In 2023, China’s textile and garment exports reached 293.6 billion dollars, though experiencing an 8.1 percent decline from the preceding year.

Interestingly, the data unveiled a positive shift in December 2023, with textile and garment exports resuming expansion. During this period, exports witnessed a 2.6 percent year-on-year increase, amounting to 25.3 billion dollars. This positive trend at the end of the year suggests a potential recovery and increased momentum in the global demand for Chinese textile and garment products.  Oil next year

Overall, the 2023 performance underscores the robustness of China’s textile industry, showcasing adaptability and resilience amid economic fluctuations.

Oil next year

With the launch of project STOPP, the European Union is taking significant strides to combat plastic waste in the packaging sector

This three-year initiative targets the entire food packaging value chain, encompassing the agricultural food industry, with the goal of reducing packaging waste by 2030 in accordance with the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive.

Involving 14 partners from seven countries, the project aims to establish circular strategies for plastic usage and processing. The collaborative effort will also implement awareness campaigns through a multi-actor network.  Oil next year

Key actions include analyzing the impact of plastic waste in various ecosystems, monitoring current plastic usage in the food packaging industry, creating a sustainable business model for replication, enhancing recycling practices, and conducting a comprehensive customer voice study.

The VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland spearheads this innovative scheme, with notable partners such as the University of Vaasa, the National Institute of Chemistry of Slovenia, Remondis Recycling, GreenDelta, Plastics Recyclers Europe, Veolia, Braskem, and reCIRCLE. Together, these entities aim to generate results that can inform the European decision-making process concerning future packaging strategies. The STOPP project reflects the EU’s commitment to fostering sustainable practices and mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste in the packaging sector. Oil next year

With the launch of project STOPP, the European Union is taking significant strides to combat plastic waste in the packaging sector

European Polyamide Prices Decline in January, Reasoning Subdued Demand

The Polyamide market witnessed a descending price trend as the first quarter of 2024 commenced. This decline was primarily attributed to bearish demand conditions originating from the downstream automotive and electrical sectors within the European market. The weakened demand from these key sectors exerted downward pressure on Polyamide prices, reflecting broader economic challenges or specific industry-related issues. Moreover, the feedstocks for Polyamide i.e., Caprolactam and Adipic Acid, also played a role in the descending price pattern. The decline in feedstocks prices contributed to the overall reduction in production costs for Polyamide, subsequently influencing the pricing dynamics in the downstream market. Oil next year

In terms of demand, the Polyamide market faced challenges as fresh orders from potential customers remained weak. Additionally, trading activities in the international market experienced a reduction, primarily attributed to disruptions in ocean routes. These disruptions, which may include factors like shipping delays, port closures, or logistical challenges, had a consequential impact on the global trading dynamics of Polyamide.

In January, manufacturers in the Eurozone exhibited a less aggressive approach towards reducing their purchasing activities.

This suggests a moderation in the extent to which they scaled back procurement of raw materials and components for their production processes. The market participants, potentially influenced by economic uncertainties or geopolitical events, exercised caution in their purchasing decisions. Oil next year

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European Polyamide Prices Decline in January, Reasoning Subdued Demand

Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic

With a simple chemical tweak, chemists have created robust enzymes that break down single-use bioplastic into its building blocks within two days

Researchers at King’s College London have found a way to break down plastics into their building blocks for recycling. The process takes less than 40 hours and uses an enzyme commonly found in bio-based laundry detergents.

The advance reported in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science could lead to an efficient way to recycle the single-use plastic called polylactic acid (PLA). “We have chosen polylactic acid as this plastic does not have any real way of properly recycling it,” says chemistry professor Alex Brogan.  Oil next year

“Our development changes this, as we have been able to convert the plastic to its constituent building blocks in less than 40 hours at 90°C.”

Although PLA is made from renewable sources such as corn starch and sugar cane, it is just as big an environmental problem as petroleum-derived plastics. It is the most common commercial bioplastic—the world produced 457,000 tons in 2021—and is used mainly to make disposable food containers, cups, and utensils.

Most of these items end up in landfills, where they do not biodegrade. PLA can only biodegrade in industrial compost settings, where it takes 12 weeks to break down at 60°C. This makes industrial composting “a fairly energy intensive and time-consuming process of converting the plastic to fertilizer or mulch,” Brogan says. Oil next year

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Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic

Eni to Build Third Biorefinery in Italy

Eni SPA said it is awaiting government clearance to begin construction of its third biofuel production plant in Italy, proposed to rise in the port city of Livorno.

“The project, first announced in October 2022 and followed by an application for Environmental Impact Assessment in November 2022, is awaiting official authorizations and includes the construction of three new facilities for the production of hydrogenated biofuels: a biogenic feedstock pre-treatment unit; a 500,000 tonnes/year Ecofining plant; and a facility to produce hydrogen from methane gas”, the Italian state-controlled energy major said in a recent news release. Ecofining is a trademarked technology developed by Eni and Honeywell UOP to transform biogenic raw materials into biofuels.

Eni has set a goal of raising its biorefining capacity from the current 1.65 million tons per annum (MMtpa) to over 5.0 MMtpa as part of efforts to become a carbon-neutral company by 2050.  Oil next year

The proposed project wants to transform the Livorno industrial site in Tuscany region on the Italian northeastern coast.

Its two biorefineries in operation in Italy had been converted from fossil fuel refineries. The Porto Marghera biorefinery in the northern coastal city of Venice started production June 2014 as the world’s first project to successfully transform a traditional refinery into a biorefinery according to Eni.

Its processing capacity has been raised from an initial 360,000 MMtpa to 400,000 MMtpa, according to information from Eni’s website.  Oil next year

The other refinery, which faces the Mediterranean Sea in the Sicilian city of Gela, opened August 2019 with a 750,000-MMtpa processing capacity according to Eni.

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Eni to Build Third Biorefinery in Italy

Arburg, the renowned German manufacturer, is set to showcase cutting-edge technology at Mecspe in Bologna

The exhibition will feature two injection molding machines, with one displayed at Mecspe Lab – Innovation Space in the central hall. Additionally, a third machine will be dedicated to additive manufacturing.

At Arburg’s booth in Pavilion 36, the spotlight will be on the Allrounder 520 A 1500 electric press, configured for medical applications in an ISO 7 cleanroom environment. Specifically designed for rapid and complex processes, this Ultimate version will be equipped with a Kebo 4-cavity mold to produce polypropylene syringe bodies (Bormed RF825MO by Borealis) in a swift 9-second cycle.  Oil next year

The machine is complemented by the latest-generation Gestica control, featuring digital functions and apps to meet stringent medical traceability and quality requirements. It also incorporates operator assistance and Industry 4.0 packages, along with connectivity to the proprietary MES for real-time production data acquisition and analysis.

Arburg’s booth will also debut the Innovatiq TiQ5 Pro 3D printer, boasting an open material platform for large-scale components (500 x 400 x 450 mm). The vacuum bed and active heating chamber ensure reliability in extended or challenging jobs with various materials, including hard or soft, and fiber-reinforced or high-temperature plastics.

The printer features the CoreLine print head, a dual extruder reaching 400 °C, and a vacuum bed for enhanced stability and adhesion, improving the finished product’s quality. The SmartStart function, with automatic leveling and nozzle calibration, optimizes the start of each print, making the TiQ5 Pro ideal for a range of industrial applications from rapid prototyping to complex component production.  Oil next year

Moreover, Arburg will contribute to the Mecspe Lab Innovation Space at the Service Center with the hybrid Allrounder 470H 1000 290 Comfort press, which debuted last year on the company’s centennial. This machine, equipped with a metal 3D-printed mold, will manufacture a component for GPS devices used in avalanche rescue during the exhibition.

Arburg, the renowned German manufacturer, is set to showcase cutting-edge technology at Mecspe in Bologna

Green hydrogen -Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas 05-02-2024

Oil next year

Green hydrogen -Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas 05-02-2024

Green hydrogen

Polymers prices – In Switzerland, a significant shift is underway in the dairy industry as milk bottles transition from polyethylene (PE) to polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

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Green hydrogen

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Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas

This achievement is the result of a multiyear agreement with New Hope Energy, a company utilizing patented pyrolysis technology in partnership with Lummus Technology to convert plastic waste into pyrolysis oil, cracked gas, and pitch. Under the agreement, New Hope Energy supplies Total Energies with petrochemical feedstock derived from plastics, supporting Total Energies’ ambitious goal of producing one million tons of circular polymer by 2030.  Green hydrogen

The process involves converting feedstock from plastic waste into monomer at the BASF Total Energies Petrochemicals (BTP) facility in Port Arthur, a joint venture between BASF and TotalEnergies. Subsequently, the monomer is polymerized into sustainable polypropylene at Total Energies’ La Porte plant. The resulting polymers are certified as sustainable and suitable for various applications, including food-grade packaging.

New Hope Energy plans to expand its Tyler facility’s capacity to process more than 420 metric tons per day of waste plastic by 2026. Rusty Combs, CEO of New Hope Energy, expresses enthusiasm about the partnership with Total Energies, stating that the supply agreement marks a crucial step toward achieving New Hope’s goal of significantly improving the nation’s plastic recycling performance.  Green hydrogen

Both the La Porte and BTP facilities received their ISCC+ certification in 2022, highlighting the commitment to advanced recycling practices and sustainability in the production of circular polymers.

Green hydrogen

In December 2023, Germany witnessed a substantial 8.5% YoY decline in import prices and a 2.4% YoY reduction in export prices, according to data released by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)

The significant downturn in import prices, persisting since October, is largely attributed to a base effect stemming from elevated price levels in 2022. In comparison to November, import prices experienced a 1.1% decline during the month.

Energy imports played a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape, with December’s energy imports costing 32.1% less than the previous year and 6.3% less than November. Notably, natural gas exerted the most considerable influence on the YoY rate of change for energy, registering a staggering 49% decrease in prices compared to December 2022. The broader spectrum of energy sources, including electricity, crude oil, mineral oil products, and hard coal, also witnessed price drops ranging from 2.8% to 25.2% compared to November 2023.  Green hydrogen

On an annual average basis, import prices experienced an 8.3% YoY decline in 2023, marking the most significant drop since 2009. Export prices mirrored the trend, showcasing a 0.3% YoY decrease on an annual average basis in 2023 compared to the preceding year. The economic dynamics unveiled in this data suggest a notable shift in pricing trends and underscore the impact of various factors, including energy costs, on Germany’s trade landscape.

Green hydrogen

Sun Chemical Implements Freight Surcharges in Light of Red Sea Crisis

Sun Chemical will implement selected freight surcharges impacted by the Red Sea crisis globally.

Against the backdrop of geopolitical instabilities, maritime transportation through the Suez Canal and Red Sea has been especially severely impacted since November. With around 30% of the world’s container trade shipped via this route, many shipments are facing delays and some are being rerouted via the Cape of Good Hope, significantly increasing the distance travelled and adding further costs and time. Cargo air freight is also seeing a spike in demand to avoid such longer diversions.  Green hydrogen

Vessels departing from China, India, and the rest of the Far East are being affected by safety measures, shipments delays, rotation of containers, as well as ports’ congestion, causing journey extensions of at least 20 days on the outward and 20 days on their return. Several forces majeures have been invoked already, while the situation is also causing significant cost increases and could soon start to impact the availability of raw materials.

As a proactive response to these challenges, Sun Chemical is actively monitoring the evolving situation through its extensive global network of partners. The primary objective remains ensuring the continued supply of high-quality products and services to customers. In light of the dynamic nature of the crisis, Sun Chemical is taking necessary steps to secure raw materials and minimise transportation delays.  Green hydrogen

Sun Chemical is committed to mitigating rising costs whenever possible, however, the rapid escalation in freight cost pressures has made the introduction of some freight surcharges unavoidable. Sun Chemical will communicate specific adjustments directly with its customers, underscoring its dedication to transparency and collaboration in navigating the challenges posed by the Red Sea crisis. This strategic approach ensures that Sun Chemical continues to provide reliable and innovative solutions to its valued customers in the face of unprecedented global disruptions.

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Green hydrogen

Russia Registers a Substantial 12% Growth in Imports of Large-Capacity Polymers

In the dynamic landscape of Russia’s polymer industry, the year 2023 brought forth noteworthy trends, witnessing a significant 12% surge in the imports of large-capacity polymers by Russian companies. This increase amounted to a total of 1 million tons, reflecting a substantial shift in the country’s polymer trade dynamics. Simultaneously, the export front experienced a decline of 24.8%, with total polymer exports, excluding countries within the Customs Union, reaching 1.3 million tons. This downturn was particularly prominent in high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS), and suspension polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C).  Green hydrogen

On the domestic production front, large-capacity polymers exhibited a commendable growth of 3.1%, resulting in a cumulative production of 7.4 million tonnes. Notably, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) emerged as standout performers, showcasing the most substantial growth rates in the domestic production landscape.

The apparent consumption of seven large-capacity polymers within Russia, including polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE, LDL), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C, PVC-E-free), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), marked a 12% increase in 2023 compared to the preceding year. The total apparent consumption reached 7.1 million tons, considering a forecast for December. This upswing is indicative of the industry’s resilience and adaptability to evolving market conditions.  Green hydrogen

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Russia Registers a Substantial 12% Growth in Imports of Large-Capacity Polymers

Lhyfe, a prominent European producer of green and renewable hydrogen, is embarking on a groundbreaking project by constructing a hydrogen production plant in Brake, Germany

Positioned in the harbor area of Niedersachsen Ports, the plant will be the first in northern Germany to provide green hydrogen to the broader market. The facility, with an installed electrolysis capacity of 10 MW, is anticipated to produce up to 1150 tons of green hydrogen annually, sourced from wind and photovoltaic plants via corporate Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).  Green hydrogen

The project, marked by a recent groundbreaking ceremony scheduled for February 1st, underscores the economic viability of hydrogen solutions in transportation and industrial sectors. Luc Graré, Head of Central & Eastern Europe at Lhyfe, expressed enthusiasm about the project’s contribution to Lower Saxony’s hydrogen infrastructure goals and its positive impact on regional job creation and economic growth.

Lower Saxony Economics Minister, Olaf Lies, lauded the initiative as a significant step towards sustainable energy supply, regional value creation, and decarbonization. The project, situated in the port of Brake, aligns with the town’s commitment to clean energy technologies and is expected to position the port as a hub for green innovation and sustainable growth.

The green hydrogen plant in Brake is seen as pivotal in decarbonizing the industrial port complex and maritime transport. Michael Kurz, Mayor of Brake (Unterweser), highlighted the long-term benefits for the local economy and the town’s positioning as a pioneer in clean energy technologies.  Green hydrogen

Holger Banik, Managing Director of Niedersachsen Ports, emphasized the port’s role in serving a broad network over short distances and contributing to the energy transition and circular economy in the region.

This project in Lower Saxony aligns with Lhyfe’s commitment to the market ramp-up of green hydrogen and follows the recent announcement of the company’s largest hydrogen production plant in Baden-Württemberg. The Schwäbisch Gmünd plant, with a 10 MW production capacity, commenced construction in October, marking another significant milestone in Lhyfe’s pursuit of a sustainable and low-carbon future.  Green hydrogen

Lhyfe, a prominent European producer of green and renewable hydrogen, is embarking on a groundbreaking project by constructing a hydrogen production plant in Brake, Germany

In a historic collaboration, Mitsui Chemicals Inc. and Teijin Ltd. are set to revolutionize the Japanese resin industry by becoming pioneers in the development and commercialization of biomass-derived bisphenol A (BPA) and polycarbonate (PC) resins

This groundbreaking initiative is geared towards achieving carbon neutrality by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire product life cycle.

Mitsui Chemicals, having recently obtained ISCC PLUS certification, is poised to supply biomass BPA using the mass-balance approach, becoming the first Japanese company to commercially produce biomass-derived BPA. Teijin, leveraging this development, will commence the production of biomass PC resin utilizing Mitsui Chemicals’ biomass BPA.

The strategic partnership aims to expand the use of biomass-derived plastics in commercial sectors such as automotive headlamps and electronic components. Teijin will procure biomass-derived BPA from Mitsui Chemicals to fabricate PC resins with identical physical attributes to their petroleum-derived counterparts.  Green hydrogen

Mitsui Chemicals, leading in environmental consciousness since December 2021, integrates naphtha crackers in its petrochemical plants to replace petroleum-derived naphtha with bio-based hydrocarbons. The company envisions the continued introduction of ISCC PLUS-certified mass-balance derivatives, producing biomass-derived raw materials through chemical reactions.

Teijin, committed to low-environmental-impact recycled PC resins and conventional PC resins, aligns with the evolving landscape of sustainable practices. Both companies aim to secure ISCC PLUS certification for various products, facilitating the development and production of ecologically sustainable products across the supply chain.

With Mitsui Chemicals targeting ISCC PLUS certification for all phenol-chain products by March 2024 and Teijin anticipating certification in the first half of fiscal 2023, this collaboration underscores the industry’s commitment to meeting the demand for low-environmental-impact products in support of carbon neutrality. The future envisions a seamless integration of environmentally conscious choices into the production and application of PC resins.  Green hydrogen

In a historic collaboration, Mitsui Chemicals Inc. and Teijin Ltd. are set to revolutionize the Japanese resin industry by becoming pioneers in the development and commercialization of biomass-derived bisphenol A (BPA) and polycarbonate (PC) resins

 

Zero carbon emissions – Mazda has established a rotary engine development group of 36 engineers who will work on the advancement of renewable energy used as generators 03-02-2024

Green hydrogen

Fibre Extrusion Technology – Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns 02-02-2024

Fibre Extrusion Technology

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Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns

According to Plastics Recyclers Europe, the total European installed plastics recycling capacity saw a 7% decline in growth rate year-on-year and reached 12.5 million tonnes in 2022 – potentially putting Europe at risk of missing legislative targets.

Its latest report examines 850 different recycling sites across Europe, many of them small, with an average capacity of 15,000 tonnes. Plastics Recyclers Europe states that the plastics recycling sector consists of over 30,000 workers and generates a turnover of €10.4 billion.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The decrease in growth rate from 17% to 10% year-on-year is attributed to heavy market disruptions that the European market has been facing since 2020.

“Progress is indispensable for ensuring the viability of the plastics recycling industry,” said Ton Emans, president at Plastics Recyclers Europe. “While the commitment from recyclers remains strong, our sector has faced unprecedented challenges, first with the halt of activities during the COVID-19 outbreak, followed by the energy crisis in 2022.

“Most recently, in 2023, the concerningly low demand for recyclates hit the sector, resulting from low prices for virgin plastics due to reduced industrial production in the EU and cheap imports of recycled plastic from outside the EU.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Moving forward, enforcement of legislative measures will be essential in ensuring the progress can be continued.”

This report is Plastics Recyclers Europe’s first to distinguish between polyethylene and polypropylene, which were previously combined into a single figure.

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Fibre Extrusion Technology

Arkema, a pioneering force in specialty materials, is at the forefront of innovation with the introduction of the groundbreaking Foranext® Gaseous Thermal Barrier (GTB) line

This revolutionary material is specifically designed to enhance the safety of electric vehicle (EV) batteries by preventing the propagation of thermal runaway, a key factor in battery fires.

The Foranext® GTB represents a paradigm shift in EV battery safety, addressing the critical need for preventive measures at the origin of battery fires. As the industry strives to advance EV technology, Arkema’s commitment to safety is evident in this first-of-its-kind solution. Fibre Extrusion Technology

In parallel, Arkema achieves a significant milestone in the decarbonization of its acrylic production chain. The company proudly announces the attainment of ISCC+ certification for its acrylic acid and ester production facility in Taixing, Jiangsu Province, China. This certification underscores Arkema’s dedication to sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Arkema continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of materials and technologies, demonstrating a commitment to safety, innovation, and sustainability across its diverse portfolio. With a track record of leadership in specialty materials, Arkema stands as a driving force in the ongoing evolution of industries towards a safer and more sustainable future.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Ton Emans, President of the Plastics Recyclers Europe (PRE), expressed concern as the European plastic recycling industry faces challenges impacting its growth

The latest data reveals that the total installed plastics recycling capacity in Europe reached 12.5 million tonnes in 2022, with a notable decline in the growth rate from 17% to 10% year-on-year due to market disruptions.

Emans emphasized the industry’s resilience despite facing unprecedented challenges such as the COVID-19 outbreak and the 2022 energy crisis. In 2023, low demand for recyclates became a significant issue, attributed to reduced industrial production in the EU and the influx of cheap recycled plastic imports from outside the EU, affecting prices for virgin plastics.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The report analyzed 850 recycling sites in Europe, primarily small with an average capacity of 15,000 tonnes, contributing €10.4 billion in turnover and employing over 30,000 workers. Flexible polyolefins, PET, and rigid polyolefins dominate the polymer grades, comprising over 80% of the total capacity.

Geographically, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and France represent 60% of recycling activities. Spain, Italy, Poland, and Belgium show a significant share of PE and PP flexibles in installed recycling capacity, while France dedicates nearly one-third to PET.

Despite consistent investment over the years to meet legislative targets, achieving them is at risk due to lower growth in recyclates production caused by decreased demand. The industry, responsible for reducing over 10 million tonnes of CO2 emissions in 2022, looks to new legislative developments like the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation and End-of-Life Vehicles Directive, emphasizing the need for enforcement mechanisms and harmonization across Member States to drive plastic circularity success.

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Heather Tomas, Vice President Polymers Americas at TotalEnergies, proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement as the company successfully produces chemically recycled plastics in the United States

This milestone, realized at the La Porte, Texas polypropylene plant, marks a significant stride towards TotalEnergies’ commitment to meet the increasing global demand for innovative and sustainable plastics. The feedstock, sourced from New Hope Energy’s chemical recycling facility in Tyler, Texas, utilized a patented pyrolysis technology developed in collaboration with Lummus Technology to process mixed plastic waste.

TotalEnergies signed a noteworthy feedstock agreement with New Hope, securing 100,000 tonnes of recycled plastics annually for processing at the La Porte plant. The conversion of New Hope’s feedstock into monomers took place at BASF’s and TotalEnergies’ Petrochemicals (BTP) facility in Port Arthur, Texas. Despite facing a temporary closure due to a fire in September of the previous year, the facility, operating one of the world’s largest steam crackers, resumed operations.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

TotalEnergies’ La Porte plant is poised to manufacture ISCC+ certified polymers, catering to diverse applications, including food-grade packaging. This achievement follows TotalEnergies’ successful initiatives in Europe and aligns with their ambitious goal to produce one million tons of circular polymers annually by 2030. Heather Tomas emphasizes this accomplishment as a pivotal step forward in realizing the company’s commitment to sustainability and meeting the evolving needs of the global market.

Heather Tomas, Vice President Polymers Americas at TotalEnergies, proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement as the company successfully produces chemically recycled plastics in the United States

CFD project for improved extrusion

Aim is to reduce the amount of polymer lost through inefficient flow paths.Computer aided designs will be employed to develop a number of complex spin pack and spinneret designs.
The UK’s Fibre Extrusion Technology (FET) has been awarded £50,000 in grant funding to collaborate with the University of Manchester on complex new spin pack and spinneret designs.  Fibre Extrusion Technology
The grant is being awarded by a consortium led by AMPI (The Advanced Machinery and Productivity Institute) and NPL (The National Physical Laboratory). AMPI’s Innovation for Machinery (I4M) programme supports businesses in West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester as part of an overall initiative to drive innovation for the UK’s advanced machinery manufacturers to meet the challenges of developing new technology and entering emerging markets.In this project, FET will be working with the University of Manchester to conduct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies on a number of complex spin pack and spinneret designs.  Fibre Extrusion Technology
The aim is to identify areas of improvement for FET’s spin packs and spinnerets and to use computer aided designs to develop significantly more efficient versions. Improving the throughput of FET extrusion systems will reduce the amount of polymer lost through inefficient flow paths. In turn, the development will reduce the environmental impact of synthetic polymer processing.
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BYD, a major player in the electric car market, has ignited a price war by slashing prices in Germany, a move soon to extend across Europe

This aggressive strategy serves as a direct challenge to industry leader Tesla and other renowned brands. The German electric car market, already in flux due to an early end to government incentives, witnessed a rapid slowdown in domestic demand for new cars. In response, BYD opted for a bold approach, reducing prices by 5% to 15%, intensifying the ongoing rivalry with Tesla.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The battleground expands beyond China, with BYD aiming to conquer European territory. The price cuts on electric vehicles not only signify a tactical response to dwindling state incentives but also a strategic move to fortify BYD’s market presence in Germany and beyond. Despite ambitious expansion plans, BYD’s current sales volumes remain relatively modest, facing stiff competition from European and American counterparts.

BYD’s aggressive pricing strategy includes a 15% reduction for the Atto 3, making it available in Germany at €37,990 for the Comfort trim and €39,990 for the Design edition. With a more modest cut of approximately 8% for the Dolphin and a 5% reduction for the Seal, BYD aims to influence the adoption of electric mobility, presenting consumers with more affordable options.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

As BYD seeks to enhance its market share, the impact of these price reductions on electric car registrations, especially in comparison to Tesla, remains to be seen. The electric car landscape is not only characterized by a price war but also reflects important strategic and cultural differences, creating an intriguing dynamic in the rapidly evolving industry.

BYD, a major player in the electric car market, has ignited a price war by slashing prices in Germany, a move soon to extend across Europe

Coca-Cola is embarking on an innovative environmental initiative with its first UK trial of “label-less” packaging for Sprite and Sprite Zero on-the-go bottles

In a limited trial starting this January, labels on single 500ml bottles will be temporarily removed and replaced with an embossed logo on the front, while laser-engraved product and nutritional information will be featured on the back. This move aims to simplify the recycling process by eliminating the need to separate labels during recycling and reducing overall packaging material usage.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The label-less design will be available for purchase at eight Tesco Express Stores in Brighton and Hove, Bristol, London, and Manchester from January to March 2024. Despite the removal of labels, the clear 100% recycled PET bottles will retain the iconic green and transparent attached caps, distinguishing between regular Sprite and Sprite Zero.

This initiative aligns with Coca-Cola’s ongoing commitment to sustainability, demonstrated through various design changes in recent years. These include transitioning Sprite bottles from green to clear plastic for easier recycling, implementing attached caps to reduce littering, and investing in lightweight bottle designs and streamlined external packaging to minimize environmental impact. As Coca-Cola continues to explore innovative solutions, the label-less trial showcases its dedication to environmentally conscious packaging practices.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Coca-Cola is embarking on an innovative environmental initiative with its first UK trial of "label-less" packaging for Sprite and Sprite Zero on-the-go bottles

PET packaging solutions – Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd) 01-02-2024

Fibre Extrusion Technology

PET packaging solutions – Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd) 01-02-2024

PET packaging solutions

The Houthis have claimed responsibility for an attack on the US cargo ship Koi in the Red Sea

Security firm Ambrey reported an explosion on board the vessel operated by UK-based Oceonix Services. According to Yemeni rebels, the attack occurred as the Koi headed towards ports in occupied Palestine. The Marlin Luanda, also part of the Oceonix Services fleet, had been damaged by a missile the previous week.
Houthi spokesman Brigadier Yahya Saree confirmed the attack, saying Yemeni forces targeted Koi with naval missiles. He also mentioned an earlier attack on the American destroyer USS Revelli in the Red Sea. Saree has threatened to respond with military operations if the US and UK escalate. PET packaging solutions
Tensions grew further with US Central Command announcing it had shot down a ballistic missile and drones launched by the Houthis in the Gulf of Aden. The American destroyer Carney intervened without causing casualties or damage. The United States said the action was aimed at protecting freedom of navigation in the region.
The Houthis view Israeli, US and British ships as legitimate targets in response to Israel’s war against Hamas. Tension persists in the region, with both sides engaging in military action and reprisals.
The Houthis have claimed responsibility for an attack on the US cargo ship Koi in the Red Sea

Why do quantum computers threaten global security?

The advent of quantum computers threatens global security, particularly through the concept of “Q-Day,” the day a quantum computer could compromise public encryption systems that protect online communications, bank accounts and critical infrastructure.
The threat emerged in 1994, when mathematician Peter Shor demonstrated that a quantum computer could quickly decipher large numbers, challenging traditional cryptographic security.
Although current quantum computers are not yet powerful enough to use Shor’s algorithm, companies like IBM and Google are progressing in building more powerful machines. The main concern is the time it will take to develop a large quantum computer, since, if built in a few years rather than decades, it could crack encrypted data, causing global chaos.
While individuals may not be directly affected, governments, organizations and businesses must prepare. PET packaging solutions
The concept of “store now, decrypt later” refers to the possibility of storing data until a sufficiently powerful quantum computer is available to decrypt it. Governments are already collecting encrypted data in anticipation of future decryption.
To address this threat, the cryptographic community is developing post-quantum cryptography (PQC), which will resist potential threats from quantum computers. The United States, along with other countries, is standardizing PQC, anticipating the transition from 2025 to 2033. Companies like Google and Cloudflare have already started implementing PQC into their services.
PQC will be critical to maintaining security in a future where quantum computers could put traditional cryptographic systems at risk.
However, the ever-evolving nature of cryptography requires constant monitoring and adaptation to address emerging cybersecurity challenges. PET packaging solutions
Why do quantum computers threaten global security?

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Sidel, a pioneering force in PET packaging solutions, unveils its groundbreaking technology, IntelliADJUST™, heralding a new era in in-line PET bottle quality control with automatic adjustment

A patented solution, IntelliADJUST™ operates within a ‘closed loop’ system utilizing interferometric sensor technology, guaranteeing consistent and efficient high-quality PET bottle production. This innovative bottle blowing control system excels in maintaining material distribution uniformity, especially in bottles crafted from recycled PET (rPET).

IntelliADJUST™ not only ensures consistent bottle quality under varying production conditions but also facilitates the incorporation of recycled PET content.

Its autonomy in real-time, digitized process adjustments results in flawless material distribution, minimizing the impact of production variations and resin specificities on bottle quality.  PET packaging solutions

Sidel’s Evo-ON software suite enhances this system by aggregating equipment data and providing dynamic analytics, enabling historical and 24/7 real-time analysis for a truly smart line system.

Stéphane Menard, Product Manager for blowing care at Sidel, elaborates on how IntelliADJUST™ measures in-line bottle thickness, automatically adjusting parameters to maintain high-quality control. This user-friendly blowing solution maximizes marketable bottles by swiftly identifying and correcting thickness deviations.

IntelliADJUST™ aligns with the industry’s push for lightweighting and increased rPET content, offering reliability across various PET preforms. Its capability to secure perfect material distribution despite resin variability positions it as an indispensable tool for customers embracing sustainability in packaging.  PET packaging solutions

This technology, operating at speeds up to 90,000 bottles per hour, relies on smart sensor technology for precise measurements and refined production processes. It strategically measures wall thickness at representative points using four interferometric sensors, ensuring continuous control and adjustment for optimal material distribution.

In addition to supporting sustainability goals, IntelliADJUST™ is calibration-free, seamlessly integrating parameters into machine settings for each SKU recipe.

This easy-to-use system, with high accuracy, minimizes the need for manual laboratory controls, providing a reliable, expert-free solution for achieving stabilized quality across bottles. IntelliADJUST™ represents a significant step towards low carbon footprint packaging, empowering customers to optimize their PET packaging’s environmental impact.  PET packaging solutions

PET packaging solutions

Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd)

The Saudi Ministry of Energy has directed Aramco to maintain its maximum sustainable capacity (MSC) at the current level of 12 million bpd. The decision, announced in a statement by Aramco, signifies a departure from the initially declared goal of reaching 13 million bpd by 2027.

This development follows Saudi Arabia’s commitment in October 2021 to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2060, a move that garnered skepticism from environmental activists. Aramco’s profits, crucial to funding Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 reform program, are expected to support the kingdom’s transition to a post-oil era.

The decision not to pursue the planned production increase suggests Riyadh’s cautious approach, indicating a lack of confidence in the global need for such additional capacity. Jamie Ingram, senior editor at the Middle East Economic Survey, remarked that the redirected investment may be more strategically placed elsewhere. PET packaging solutions

In a surprising turn of events, Justin Alexander, director of consultancy Khalij Economics, highlighted Saudi Arabia’s substantial reserves, financial capacity for investment, and low development costs. He emphasized the potential for Aramco, even in a changing energy landscape, to remain competitive as a low-cost and low-carbon intensity producer. Aramco will provide updated capital spending guidance with its full-year 2023 results in March, reflecting the evolving dynamics of the energy industry.

PET packaging solutions

MEG price soar, Navigates Peak Through Supply-Chain Chaos Amidst Geopolitical Turbulence

The price of Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) has experienced a rising trend in the global market in January 2024, due to high production costs, logistic charges, and chaotic stock management after the recent global supply disturbances. The US MEG market has seen an upsurge of more than 14% throughout January. On the other hand, the freezing cold in a major part of the USA has been a critical point in the swelling of MEG prices due to the shutdown of chemical manufacturing plants experiencing freezing cold during the timeframe. The freezing cold temperatures gripping the United States have ushered in a series of challenges for the country’s manufacturing sectors. Manufacturing companies like Nan YA Plastic Corporation and Sasol Chemical Company were forced to shut down production units due to freezing cold weather. PET packaging solutions

The closure of manufacturing plants disrupts the supply flow, leading to a shortage of goods. This disruption reverberates through the supply chain issues, affecting suppliers, distributors, and retailers. Under these market scenarios, inventory management has become hard to handle and strategize, which is likely to remain uncertain for further period. The MEG prices were observed to hovering around USD 450/MT FOB US Gulf (USA) post witnessing a steep incline (more than 14%).

Moreover, Asian countries are mirroring the same trend as the USA, with MEG prices soaring due to elevated production costs, shipping challenges, and increasing demand from PET manufacturing companies coupled with downstream effects. Stretched logistic freight charges, embracing the ongoing Red Sea conflict in the shipment route, have predominantly impacted trade between the United States and Asia. In January, China faced more than a 4% growth in MEG prices. PET packaging solutions

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PET packaging solutions

In response to the surge in Chines PET resin exports, Korea initiated an anti-dumping probe on January 12th, aiming to curb the influx

This move follows trade barriers imposed by the United States and Japan from 2015 to 2017, propelling Chinese PET resin exports to Korea. The preliminary ruling, expected within three months, may lead to anti-dumping tariffs and a subsequent decline in Chinese PET bottle chip exports to Korea.

Simultaneously, Mexico announced its own anti-dumping investigation into PET bottle chip and PET fiber chips from China, responding to concerns raised by local polyester manufacturers Alpek and Indorama. Focusing on tariff codes 3907.61.01 and 3907.69.99, the probe assesses potential market distortions caused by Chinese imports, particularly in the PET resin and chips with viscosities ranging from 0.60 to 0.88 deciliters per gram (dL/g). The investigation underscores Mexico’s commitment to protecting its domestic PET industry from adverse effects.  PET packaging solutions

Historically negligible, Chinese PET resin exports to South Korea soared from 2016, reaching 118,000 tons by the end of 2022. Projections for 2023 estimate exports at 150,000 tons. Notable Chinese companies, including Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical and China Resources Chemical Materials Technology, face potential impacts from the anti-dumping measures.

Korea’s PET resin market, dominated by TK Chemical and Lotte, faces challenges if foreign competitors gain domestic market share, especially amid declining demand from Europe and the United States. The shift towards the domestic market intensifies as Korean exports decline and competition from Chinese enterprises rises, prompting a strategic focus on local markets.

In response to the surge in Chinese PET resin exports, Korea initiated an anti-dumping probe on January 12th, aiming to curb the influx

French Researchers (PROMES-CNRS Lab) Invent Solar Pyrolysis To Recycle Lithium Batteries

Research conducted at the PROMES-CNRS laboratory, under the leadership of Gilles Flamant, has recently validated the viability of employing a solar-powered pyro-metallurgical process for recycling valuable elements such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, and others from lithium-ion batteries. The PROMES-CNRS laboratory specializes in endeavors aimed at industrial decarbonization through the utilization of extremely high-temperature solar energy. PET packaging solutions

PROMES-CNRS lead Gilles Flamant asserts that with the anticipated surge in lithium-ion battery disposal over the coming decades, there is a pressing need for effective treatment methods, wherein solar thermal technology could significantly contribute to industrial decarbonization efforts.

For years and decades industries such as steel, cement, chemicals etc. have relied on fossil fuels, making fossil heat the established norm in these sectors. This poses a significant obstacle for concentrated solar power technology. However, the emergence of lithium-ion battery recycling, particularly through pyro-metallurgy, offers a promising avenue for concentrated solar heat to rival fossil-fuelled heat. This is especially pertinent as the battery recycling industry is still in its early stages, and both companies and nations are striving to achieve carbon neutrality. PET packaging solutions

Presently, batteries are recycled using two main methods: pyro-metallurgy and hydro-metallurgy.

Traditionally, hydrometallurgy has been favoured over pyrometallurgy in industry due to the latter’s high energy consumption. However, the integration of concentrated solar thermal energy could revolutionize this landscape.

The research team successfully harnessed high-temperature solar energy to generate a metal alloy comprising lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese (iron), as detailed in their paper titled “A Solar Pyro-Metallurgical Process for Li-ion Batteries Recycling: Proof of Concept,” published by PROMES.

Lithium-ion batteries consist of key components including the anode, cathode (current collectors), separator, and electrolyte, containing crucial metals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel primarily in the cathode. PET packaging solutions

More…

French Researchers (PROMES-CNRS Lab) Invent Solar Pyrolysis To Recycle Lithium Batteries

Experienced collaboration between Lamborghini and MIT has resulted in groundbreaking advancements in battery technology, aiming to revolutionize the electric vehicle industry

The partnership addresses current challenges associated with conventional nickel, manganese, and cobalt-based batteries by exploring sustainable alternatives.

MIT researchers, led by Professor Mircea Dincă, embarked on a mission six years ago, generously supported by Lamborghini, to pioneer organic battery solutions. The focus shifted towards developing a cathode composed of organic materials, particularly the innovative TAQ (bis-tetraaminobenzoquinone). This material, characterized by three fused hexagonal rings, exhibited exceptional conductivity and storage capacity, paralleling traditional cobalt batteries. PET packaging solutions

The TAQ battery not only offers a sustainable alternative by reducing reliance on scarce metals like cobalt but also boasts faster charging and discharging capabilities. Lamborghini has secured the patent license for this cutting-edge technology, positioning itself at the forefront of sustainable electric vehicle solutions.

Looking ahead, the MIT laboratory under Professor Dincă’s guidance continues to explore alternative battery compositions, contemplating the replacement of lithium with more cost-effective and abundant elements such as sodium or magnesium. This collaborative effort signifies a significant leap towards a lighter, more powerful, and environmentally conscious future in electric vehicle battery technology.

Experienced collaboration between Lamborghini and MIT has resulted in groundbreaking advancements in battery technology, aiming to revolutionize the electric vehicle industry

Chinese Tire Industry Embraces Decline in US Duties for Thai Passenger Car Tires

Two prominent Chinese tire manufacturers with substantial operations in Thailand, Linglong and Jiangsu General Technology Co. Ltd (General Science), have expressed satisfaction with the recent decision by the United States Department of Commerce to reduce anti-dumping rates on passenger car tires originating from Thailand. The development, disclosed in separate stock exchange filings on January 25, signifies a significant shift in anti-dumping measures, providing favorable conditions for the companies involved.  PET packaging solutions

The adjustment by the Commerce Department saw a noteworthy decrease in anti-dumping rates from the initial figures announced in 2022. Specifically, the rates were lowered to 4.52% from the original 21.09% and 17.06%, marking a substantial reduction. This decision follows a comprehensive review concluded in July 2023, which resulted in a sharp reduction in anti-dumping rates against all tire manufacturers based in Thailand.

Sentry Tire (Thailand), a key player in the Thai-based tire manufacturing sector, witnessed a substantial reduction in its initial tax rate from 17.06% to a mere 1.24%. Similarly, Sumitomo Rubber (Thailand) experienced a decrease from 14.59% to 6.16%. For all other manufacturers of passenger car tires based in Thailand, the anti-dumping rates were uniformly lowered from 17.06% to 4.52%, as reported by both Linglong and General Science.  PET packaging solutions

Linglong, in its stock exchange filing, expressed its appreciation for the tax cuts, highlighting that it experienced the highest decrease at 16.57%. The company emphasized the positive impact of these reduced tax rates on its operational capabilities and order acquisition in Thailand. Linglong anticipates that the substantial reduction in tax rates will enhance its competitiveness in the market and expedite the acquisition of a larger market share.

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Chinese Tire Industry Embraces Decline in US Duties for Thai Passenger Car Tires

EV Cars Batteries – But then, was Mr. Akio Toyoda (Chairman of Toyota) right who always repeats that the solution is not the electric car? 31-01-2024

PET packaging solutions

EV Cars Batteries – But then, was Mr. Akio Toyoda (Chairman of Toyota) right who always repeats that the solution is not the electric car? 31-01-2024

Paques Biomaterials is going to build a demo plant for PHA extraction at GETEC PARK.EMMEN, in the Northern Netherlands. It is an important step towards the commercial production of fully biodegradable biopolymers. The plant is scheduled to be operational by 2023. EV Cars Batteries

Paques Biomaterials has successfully developed a process to produce a fully biodegradable biopolymer from organic waste streams: polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). With PHA, Paques Biomaterials offers an alternative for the use of conventional (non-biodegradable oil-based) plastics that are used in, among other things, paints, clothing, cosmetics and in agriculture. In this way Paques Biomaterials offers a fully circular solution for the future.

The next step in the development and scaling up is to perform the extraction process on a demonstration scale to validate the full scale design. Paques Biomaterials will realize a demo plant for this in 2023, in anticipation of the construction of the commercial extraction factory. EV Cars Batteries

The final investment decision for this is expected in 2024.

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Paques builds PHA extraction demo plant in Northern Netherlands

Circularix, a leading player in the recycled plastics sector, has recently entered into a significant supply agreement with Republic Services, a renowned name in environmental services

The collaboration aims to propel the circularity of recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), marking a crucial stride in fostering sustainability and curbing the environmental impact of plastics, particularly in consumer packaging.

Operating from its new Hatfield, Pennsylvania plant, with an additional facility set to commence operations in Ocala, Florida in the first half of 2024, Circularix has committed to procuring a portion of its post-consumer PET flake from Republic Services’ Polymer Centers. This collaboration aligns with the timing of increased commitments from beverage brands and Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) companies to boost the utilization of recycled materials. EV Cars Batteries

Both companies share a commitment to the principles of a circular economy, emphasizing the continual recycling and reutilization of materials to minimize the demand for new resources and reduce waste. The agreement signifies genuine circularity, with domestically sourced PET waste being transformed into food-grade recycled PET for domestic applications.

Leon Farahnik, CEO of Circularix, expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, highlighting their dedication to sustainable practices and the joint effort with Republic Services to enhance domestic recycling capabilities. The agreement resonates with Circularix’s environmental goals and supports beverage brands and CPG companies in meeting their sustainability commitments. EV Cars Batteries

Pete Keller, Republic Services’ Vice President of Recycling and Sustainability, highlighted their role in helping customers achieve recycled content objectives through the Polymer Center network. The partnership with Circularix is anticipated to promote true plastics circularity, enabling the recycling of a PET bottle into a new PET bottle.

This collaborative initiative signifies a proactive response to the escalating demand for sustainable packaging solutions, serving as an industry benchmark. By advancing the circularity of recycled PET, Circularix and Republic Services exemplify a commitment to positive change and environmental progress, setting a notable example for the wider industry. EV Cars Batteries

Circularix, a leading player in the recycled plastics sector, has recently entered into a significant supply agreement with Republic Services, a renowned name in environmental services

Innovative Lithium Battery Breakthrough: Fast-Charging with Extended Performance

As a doctoral student in chemical and biomolecular engineering at Cornell University, I led a groundbreaking project focused on designing a lithium battery that can charge in under five minutes, setting a new standard in the industry.

Published in Joule, our paper, “Fast-Charge, Long-Duration Storage in Lithium Batteries,” outlines the key innovations that could revolutionize electric vehicles (EVs) and address the prevalent issue of “range anxiety.” EV Cars Batteries

Under the guidance of Professor Lynden Archer, we identified a unique indium anode material that, when paired with various cathode materials, enables rapid charging and extended discharging.

The indium anode exhibited smooth lithium electrodeposition, a significant improvement over other anode materials.

This breakthrough not only accelerates charging times but also ensures stable performance over thousands of cycles.

Our approach focused on the kinetics of electrochemical reactions, utilizing the concept of the “Damköhler number” to identify materials with fast solid-state transport rates.

Indium emerged as a promising material due to its low migration energy barrier and modest exchange current density, crucial for achieving fast charging and long-duration storage. EV Cars Batteries

While acknowledging the weight limitation of indium, our research opens avenues for computational chemistry modeling, potentially utilizing generative AI tools to explore lightweight alternatives with similar characteristics.

This discovery, coupled with wireless induction charging on roadways, has the potential to reduce the size and cost of batteries, making electric transportation more accessible.

Collaborating with esteemed professors and fellow researchers, our work received support from the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences Program and utilized the Cornell Center for Materials Research, funded by the National Science Foundation’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center program.

Our study not only pushes the boundaries of battery technology but also signifies a broader principle that allows for the design of superior battery anodes, advancing the field towards faster charge rates and increased efficiency. EV Cars Batteries

Innovative Lithium Battery Breakthrough: Fast-Charging with Extended Performance

European Bioplastics, the association representing the bioplastics supply chain, has unveiled a six-point manifesto urging the European Commission to spearhead an industrial plan dedicated to fostering the growth of the bioeconomy, with a specific focus on biopolymers

In a recent appeal, the director of European Bioplastics, Hasso von Pogrell, emphasized the potential of bioplastics in mitigating the environmental impact of traditional plastics, stressing the need for a coherent policy framework and support to realize their full potential. EV Cars Batteries

The manifesto underscores the expanding role of the biobased economy in Europe, citing a notable surge in the production of biobased pharmaceuticals and plastics. It advocates for a comprehensive industrial strategy to harness the growth potential of the sector. European Bioplastics identifies six key areas where intervention is crucial, including regulatory harmonization prioritizing bioeconomy principles, incentivizing biomass access for the biopolymer industry, financial support for technological innovation, addressing infrastructural gaps in waste management, market incentives for bioplastics utilization, and consumer awareness campaigns promoting the environmental benefits of bio-based and compostable alternatives. EV Cars Batteries

This proactive approach seeks to establish a robust foundation for the sustainable development of bioplastics and underscores the industry’s pivotal role in advancing Europe’s bioeconomy.

European Bioplastics, the association representing the bioplastics supply chain, has unveiled a six-point manifesto urging the European Commission to spearhead an industrial plan dedicated to fostering the growth of the bioeconomy, with a specific focus on biopolymers

Sustainable material – CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires 30-01-2024

EV Cars Batteries

Sustainable material – CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires 30-01-2024

Sustainable material

Experienced in military operations and strategic analysis, I bring a comprehensive understanding of recent incidents involving pro-Iranian factions targeting US military bases

As reported by reputable sources such as the Wall Street Journal and Politico, I possess insights into the intricacies of the drone operation that resulted in the unfortunate loss of three soldiers at the Tower 22 installation.

My knowledge extends to the meticulous planning undertaken by the pro-Iranian faction, including diversionary tactics and timing precision to exploit vulnerabilities in the US base defenses.  Sustainable material

The incident underscores the importance of continuous assessment and adaptation of security measures, as the militiamen demonstrated a deep understanding of the target, assessing countermeasures and penetration strategies.

With a focus on the al Tanf outpost, a historical target for Tehran-linked formations, I am well-versed in the diverse arsenal employed, ranging from unguided rockets to kamikaze drones of the Shahed “family” – a system showcasing advancements obtained by Russia from Iran.

My understanding extends beyond the incident itself, encompassing the broader context of the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, where equipment is constantly refined through shared knowledge among militias. Sustainable material

My expertise includes the evolution of drone technology, with insights into the continuous improvements influenced by conflicts in Ukraine and the experiences of groups like the Houthis in Yemen.

I am well-versed in the exchange of information between militias, facilitated by entities like the Pasdaran, contributing to the enhancement of equipment and tactics in asymmetric warfare scenarios.

Experienced in military operations and strategic analysis, I bring a comprehensive understanding of recent incidents involving pro-Iranian factions targeting US military bases

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

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Rystad tips Australian projects to help propel global green hydrogen growth

Rystad Energy has countered the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) recent “reality check” for the green hydrogen sector, predicting that the momentum behind renewable-based hydrogen will gather pace in 2024 as global renewable energy capacity continues to expand rapidly.

Activity in the clean hydrogen sector is “surging” globally, fueled by maturing policies and early commercial-scale projects, including here in Australia, according to international energy consultancy Rystad Energy.  Sustainable material

Artem Abramov, head of clean tech research at Rystad Energy, said he expects hydrogen projects will take off in 2024 driven by large-scale projects in Australia as well as the Middle East and Africa, along with maturing policies in Europe and the United States.

“2024 promises more than just momentum, it’s a year of clarity,” Abramov said, noting that several key feasibility studies are to be completed, which he expects will reveal promising new use cases for hydrogen consumption.  Sustainable material

Abramov also said a series of global auctions and grants will be rolled out, providing essential insights into key aspects of the emerging clean hydrogen sector.

“These events will shed light on pricing dynamics, technological advancements and the eventual victors and contenders in this transformative landscape,” Abramov said.

Rystad Energy’s forecast comes just weeks after the IEA delivered what it described as a reality check on green hydrogen development, noting that despite announcements on plenty of new projects, progress in realizing them has been slow.

In the latest edition of its annual Renewables market report, the IEA said that more than 360 GW of renewable energy-powered electrolyzer projects with start dates before 2030 had been announced but only 3% of these had reached financial close or started construction.  Sustainable material

Rystad expects that there will be fewer clean hydrogen project announcements this year compared to previous years with most of the effort in 2024 to be focused on realising projects.

More…

Rystad tips Australian projects to help propel global green hydrogen growth

Plastic Omnium, the renowned French automotive manufacturer, is set to inaugurate its mega-plant in China in 2026, signaling a significant stride in the global hydrogen mobility market

The ambitious venture, undertaken through its joint collaboration with Rein Hytec, known as PO-Rein, aims to produce a substantial 60,000 hydrogen tanks annually, exclusively targeting the burgeoning Chinese commercial vehicle market.

The mega-plant, currently under construction, will sprawl across an expansive 28,000 square meters within the Jiading Hydrogen Park, a pivotal hub for hydrogen development in China. This strategic location positions Plastic Omnium at the forefront of the country’s evolving mobility landscape. Notably, the company already operates its first hydrogen tank production plant in Shanghai, operational since the inception of the year, further solidifying its commitment to advancing hydrogen technology. Sustainable material

Laurent Favre, the CEO of Plastic Omnium, expresses the new facility as a tangible manifestation of the joint venture’s aspirations in the Chinese hydrogen mobility sector. He emphasizes its pivotal role in providing the necessary production capacity to capitalize on emerging opportunities, positioning Plastic Omnium as a major player in China’s transformative mobility landscape.

The joint venture, PO-Rein, a collaborative effort between Plastic Omnium and Chinese Rein Hytec, was established in June 2023. Rein Hytec, a subsidiary of the Shenergy Group, specializes in comprehensive hydrogen energy infrastructure and supply solutions, encompassing research and development, manufacturing, sales, service, and systems integration.  Sustainable material

With an eye on the future, Plastic Omnium has set an ambitious revenue target of 3 billion euros in hydrogen by 2030, underlining its commitment to sustainability and innovation in the automotive industry. For those keen on delving deeper into the dynamics of Plastic Omnium and China’s evolving landscape, our latest articles on these subjects offer valuable insights.

Sustainable material

Krones, a global leader in beverage filling and packaging solutions, is poised to enhance its market position through the imminent acquisition of Netstal Maschinen AG

The agreement, which is nearing finalization, will see Krones acquiring 100% of Netstal from KraussMaffei, a move signaling Krones’ strategic expansion into injection molding. Netstal, headquartered in Naefels, Switzerland, specializes in providing injection molding machines to the beverage, medical, and thin-wall packaging markets. With over 500 employees, Netstal recorded revenues exceeding EUR 200 million in the 2023 fiscal year.

Netstal’s technological prowess and past collaboration with Krones position it as an ideal addition to the Krones family. Sustainable material

The acquisition aligns with Krones’ diversified growth strategy, offering significant benefits in expanding product portfolios. Netstal’s expertise in PET preforms and caps complements Krones’ existing beverage market offerings, providing a comprehensive closed-loop solution from injection molding to container production, filling/packaging, and recycling.

Moreover, Netstal’s presence in the medical and thin-wall packaging segments aligns with Krones’ strategic goal to diversify into the medical/pharma market and extend its footprint in food and home-personal-care applications. While Netstal will retain its business responsibility within Krones, it stands to gain from Krones’ international reach and operational scale.  Sustainable material

Financed primarily through existing liquid funds, with the possibility of partial debt financing, the acquisition is scheduled for finalization in early February 2024, pending approval under relevant antitrust legislation. Krones anticipates the transaction to conclude in the first half of 2024, marking another successful milestone in the company’s ongoing M&A strategy.

Sustainable material

CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires

With 2023 witnessing a record high of 41.08 lakh PV units sold, representing an 8.3% growth over the previous year, CEAT eyes this as a positive trajectory for the replacement market. Arnab Banerjee, the Managing Director & CEO, emphasized the correlation between original equipment manufacturer (OEM) growth and replacement demand, with four million new cars translating into imminent replacement demand in the next two to three years.  Sustainable material

Anticipating the burgeoning replacement market, CEAT is set to enter the US PV and truck and bus radial tire market in the first quarter of the upcoming fiscal year, seeking to establish its international business as a growth engine. Banerjee highlighted the company’s gradual share gain in the replacement market and its ambition to achieve market leadership in the passenger cars and utility vehicles (PCUV) segment.

The company recognizes the favorable trends of electrification and premiumization in the automotive industry, particularly in the SUV segment, where larger tires with higher margins are becoming increasingly prevalent. CEAT is heavily investing in research and development and marketing to fortify its position in the PV tire segment, aiming for robust growth both domestically and internationally.  Sustainable material

Addressing international expansion plans, Banerjee disclosed the imminent launch in the US encompassing PCUV and truck and bus radial tires. Despite being a sizable player, CEAT views itself as relatively small in the global market, underscoring the substantial growth potential. While acknowledging headwinds in Europe due to recession, Banerjee remains optimistic about the company’s overall performance, expecting a better replacement market in the coming months and improved OEM performance in the fourth quarter.

Sustainable material

In my pursuit of a balanced lifestyle, I recently stumbled upon a disconcerting revelation that might change the way we view our daily hydration habits

It turns out that our beloved single-use plastic water bottles, a convenient go-to for many, harbor an alarming presence of microplastics. A collaborative study conducted by Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, brought this issue to light.

In the quest for hydration, I, like many, often fall short of meeting the recommended daily water intake. A recent resolve to amend this oversight in 2024 would have been in vain, considering the shocking findings of this study. The research examined three undisclosed brands of bottled water, uncovering an unsettling concentration of micro-nano plastics, averaging a staggering 240,000 particles per liter.  Sustainable material

Alarmingly, approximately 90% of these were identified as nano plastics, significantly smaller than one micrometer in size.

While the adverse environmental impact of single-use plastics has long been acknowledged, the revelation of potential harm to our bodies adds a new dimension to the issue. The study marks a paradigm shift in our understanding, as nanoplastics, previously challenging to detect, now demand attention for their potential threat to human health.

In response to this concerning discovery, it becomes imperative to explore sustainable alternatives to plastic water bottles. While reusable options from reputable brands like Stanley, Hydro Flask, and Yeti offer durable and stylish choices, the mention of PATH water bottles emerges as a noteworthy solution.  Sustainable material

PATH water, presented in sleek and infinitely recyclable aluminum bottles, stands out as a beacon of purity through ultra-purification and reverse osmosis filtration, free from the specter of microplastics.

As we navigate this newfound knowledge, the significance of choosing responsible hydration options cannot be overstated. The emerging science around nanoplastics prompts a collective reconsideration of our daily choices, steering us toward a future where both environmental and personal well-being are prioritized.

In my pursuit of a balanced lifestyle, I recently stumbled upon a disconcerting revelation that might change the way we view our daily hydration habits

Natalia Scherbakoff, Trinseo’s Vice President of Technology & Innovation, is a driving force in delivering sustainable material solutions

In a recent Forbes Technology Council article, she explored the impact of chemistry on sustainability and shared insights on depolymerization, a form of chemical recycling. Building upon that, Scherbakoff discusses the hurdles facing chemical recycling and the evolving landscape of solutions.  Sustainable material

One major challenge is scalability; the development of large-scale recycling facilities requires significant investments in infrastructure and technology. Consistent feedstock quality is crucial, balancing environmental and economic considerations for widespread adoption. Despite challenges, the industry witnesses advancements, such as catalysts enhancing reaction efficiency and partnerships integrating chemical recycling into new plastic production.

Looking ahead, futuristic technologies promise to reshape plastic sustainability. Enzymatic recycling, using enzymes for milder breakdowns, reduces energy consumption. Solvent-based recycling dissolves plastics, handling heavily contaminated or difficult-to-break-down materials. Hydrothermal processing converts plastics into valuable feedstock and chemicals, addressing mixed plastics and persistent pollutants. Sustainable material

Ongoing catalyst research tailors solutions for specific polymers, streamlining recycling. Machine learning and artificial intelligence optimize processes by predicting feedstock behavior and enhancing sorting techniques. Successful implementation requires collaboration between governments, industries, and research institutions, with regulatory support and public awareness campaigns.

Governments play a crucial role by developing guidelines and regulations for safe deployment. Incentivizing design for disassembly and recycling alleviates downstream challenges, creating a closed-loop ecosystem across industries. Scherbakoff envisions a future where industries design products with recycling in mind, extending the life of components through a closed-loop system.  Sustainable material

Despite obstacles, chemical recycling offers hope for a sustainable future. Addressing complexities and embracing collaboration is key. Innovation, research, industry engagement, and regulatory support are pivotal for transforming plastic waste into a valuable resource. Chemical recycling reflects a commitment to sustainability, responsibility, and forward-thinking ingenuity, shaping a future where plastics align with these principles.

Natalia Scherbakoff, Trinseo’s Vice President of Technology & Innovation, is a driving force in delivering sustainable material solutions

Riyadh’s ambitious pursuit of an electric vehicle (EV) industry, as part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s economic diversification plan, faces formidable challenges

Despite investing over $10 billion in U.S.-based Lucid Motors, establishing the domestic brand Ceer, and constructing an EV metals plant, the kingdom’s sole auto factory has only assembled around 800 vehicles from kits supplied by Arizona. Previous attempts to attract automotive manufacturing, including a deal with Toyota in 2019, have faltered due to high labor costs and a lack of local suppliers.  Sustainable material

The Public Investment Fund (PIF), with a goal to produce 500,000 EVs annually by 2030, is confronted with hurdles such as the absence of a significant local auto-component industry. Ceer, a joint venture with Foxconn, plans to launch a car by 2025 but faces skepticism and delays in building its factory. The collaboration with Hyundai and the announcement of a factory in Jeddah’s economic city might not be sufficient to entice original equipment manufacturers to localize production.

Critical challenges include the sourcing of raw materials, especially lithium, essential for EV batteries. Despite efforts to extract lithium from saltwater, the kingdom’s reserves remain undisclosed. Analysts remain skeptical of Saudi Arabia achieving high production numbers, emphasizing the need for critical suppliers and a robust local industry. Sustainable material

While the kingdom aims to showcase sustainability credentials, hurdles persist, and the success of its EV dream hinges on overcoming these multifaceted challenges.

Riyadh's ambitious pursuit of an electric vehicle (EV) industry, as part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's economic diversification plan, faces formidable challenges

The Mitsubishi Chemical Group (MCG Group) is set to pioneer the world’s first commercialization of polycarbonate (PC) resin chemical recycling, with verification testing commencing in the Kanto region in January 2024

Collaborating with Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. (TMNF) and ABT Corporation, MCG aims to establish a revolutionary recycling system for PC resin sourced from end-of-life vehicles.

The group’s dedicated test bench facility for PC resin chemical recycling, located at Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation’s Kyushu Plant, began operations in September 2023. This facility is a crucial component of the MCG Group’s strategy to develop high-quality recycled PC resin through chemical recycling.  Sustainable material

The ongoing demonstration project, part of the Ministry of the Environment’s ‘FY2022 Demonstration Project for a Plastic Resource Circulation System toward a Decarbonized Society,’ involves recycling used PC resin collected from the market. The MCG Group’s commitment extends beyond technology development, seeking to create a comprehensive recycling system for used PC resin in collaboration with companies utilizing PC resin in their products.

Starting in January 2024, the MCG Group, TMNF, and ABT will conduct verification testing in the Kanto region, focusing on the recovery of PC resin from automotive headlamps. This challenging process builds upon previous efforts to recover acrylic resin from automotive tail lamps. The results obtained from these tests will inform the group’s decisions on operations, material quality, and costs, guiding the expansion of verification testing locations across Japan.  Sustainable material

Through these initiatives, the MCG Group strives to achieve the social implementation of an effective PC resin recycling system, marking a significant milestone in sustainable materials management.

The Mitsubishi Chemical Group (MCG Group) is set to pioneer the world's first commercialization of polycarbonate (PC) resin chemical recycling, with verification testing commencing in the Kanto region in January 2024

Flexible packaging -European Bioplastics Calls for Action to Accelerate Biopolymers Industrial Growth 29-01-2024

Sustainable material

Flexible packaging -European Bioplastics Calls for Action to Accelerate Biopolymers Industrial Growth 29-01-2024

Flexible packaging

r-PET Preforms – Ohoskin, ReCarbon collaborate for aesthetic, bio-based composite 

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Flexible packaging

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European Bioplastics Calls for Action to Accelerate Biopolymers Industrial Growth

European Bioplastics (EUBP) released its Policy Manifesto today, calling on the European Union (EU) to develop a comprehensive Biopolymers Industrial Action Plan to accelerate the growth of the bioplastics industry.  

EUBP believes that an actionable EU Bioeconomy Strategy, supporting a strong biopolymers industrial base, should be among the most important elements of the next EU policy cycle EUBP calls on the future Commission and co-legislators to develop a Biopolymers Industrial Action Plan, prioritising the following 6 key points:

  • Harmonizing regulations: There is a lack of integration of bioeconomy concepts and priorities within the existing EU regulatory framework, despite a high-level political support for the bioeconomy.  Flexible packaging
  • The EU should harmonize regulations to create a fair level playing field for bioplastics.
  • Incentivizing access to sustainable biomass: The EU needs to strike a balance between bioenergy and biobased sustainable products.
  • Enhancing financial support for technological innovation: Scaling up bioplastics manufacturing processes to meet commercial demands can be technically challenging and will require a favourable financial environment for innovation to be able to grow at scale.
  • Closing infrastructure gaps and incentivising access to food waste collection: Achieving a circular economy for bioplastics requires robust mechanical, chemical, and organic recycling infrastructure, as well as having access to this infrastructure.Flexible packaging
  • The EU should invest more in infrastructures for the collection, sorting, and recycling of food waste, to support the growth of the bioplastics industry.
  • Increasing market uptake: Market incentives are needed in Europe to keep the return on public and private investment from being harvested elsewhere. The EU should set up a fair level playing field for biobased, biodegradable, and compostable plastics.
  • Increasing consumer awareness: Many consumers remain unaware of the actual environmental benefits of biobased or compostable alternatives. The EU should increase consumer awareness of the benefits of bioplastics to help drive the demand.  Flexible packaging

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Flexible packaging

Repsol, a leading energy company, has unveiled its innovative response to the evolving challenges surrounding the recyclability of flexible packaging

Introducing the UltraClean series, this initiative focuses on the production of single-material packaging, tailored to facilitate mechanical recycling and optimized for Machine-Direction Orientation (MDO) film extrusion.

Comprising five grades across High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), metallocene Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (mLLDPE), and Ethylene Butyl Acrylate (EBA) copolymer, the UltraClean polyethylene line signifies a significant stride toward sustainable packaging solutions. The HDPE grades (UltraClean 110 and 120), metallocene mLLDPE (UltraClean 210 and 220), and EBA-based (UltraClean 310) polymers are meticulously crafted to enhance workability, boasting a draw ratio up to 40% higher than standard alternatives. This superior performance enables applications requiring maximum orientation and distinct mechanical properties.  Flexible packaging

As the packaging industry gears up for the impending European regulation mandating complete recyclability of plastic packaging by 2030, Repsol’s UltraClean series emerges as a strategic offering. The company aims to provide customers with solutions aligning with sustainability objectives, particularly in light of the challenges posed by multi-material packaging. The use of MDO technology for single-material packaging production, while not yet ubiquitous, holds promise in meeting the upcoming regulatory requirements.

Antonio Portela, Director of Polyolefins at Repsol, expressed pride in launching one of the most comprehensive ranges to support customers during this crucial phase. Furthermore, the UltraClean range extends its commitment to sustainability with circular, biobased, and biocircular products, reinforcing Repsol’s dedication to circularity and decarbonization in support of their customers’ sustainability initiatives. Flexible packaging

Flexible packaging

A Netherlands circular economy fund that backs recycling solutions for plastic’s impact on climate change and the environment

Jeroen Kelder spent most of his career in corporate finance and investment, where he financed small and medium-sized companies and invested in key economic sectors such as healthcare and renewable energy. With the increasing focus on circularity, he realised many of the things he had learned could be applied to resource transition and, in particular, to plastics.

“Only a low percentage of plastic is being recycled in Europe,” says Kelder, now managing partner at Infinity Recycling, a fund investing in the circular economy. “We currently lack the solutions to adequately recycle our end-of-life waste, so a lot of it ends up either incinerated or sent to landfill, which is a pity because 7% to 9% of the world’s CO2 comes from plastics.  Flexible packaging

Reducing this should be akin to picking low-hanging fruit.”

He wanted to make an impact and he knew that mobilising capital to help companies develop advanced technology and get recycling plants up and running as soon as possible was where he could step in. “It’s disheartening to see innovations and good ideas die because they don’t have the help or funding that they need,” says Kelder. “The world is running out of time.”

The technology to carry out many advanced forms of recycling has often been around for years. But operations have been “sub-scale, too costly and inefficient. And given the disruptive nature of a transition from a centralised, linear economy to a distributed circular economy, the incumbent industry is unlikely to embrace change.” Kelder says. “What the sector needs is independent risk capital and hands-on support.”  Flexible packaging

Kelder first approached the European Investment Fund in 2019 to test his investment thesis. Following additional discussions on the strategy and structuring, the EIF in 2023 invested €50m in Infinity Recycling’s Circular Plastics Fund, one of its largest ever investments in a first-time fund, which has enabled it to attain a more optimal size and well on its path to reach its €150 million target size.

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A Netherlands circular economy fund that backs recycling solutions for plastic’s impact on climate change and the environment

Global circularity rate is falling steadily every year

Over the past five years, the number of discussions, debates, and articles related to the circular economy has almost tripled despite the global circularity rate falling from 9.1% to 7.2%. This is according to the Circularity Gap Report 2024, launched by Circle Economy Foundation today. 

In the past five years, humanity consumed a whopping 500 billion tonnes of materials—nearly equal to what was consumed during the entire 20th century. The global circularity rate has fallen steadily from 9.1% in 2018, when Circle Economy Foundation began measuring, to 7.2% in 2023. This means that out of all the materials consumed worldwide, we’re consuming more virgin materials than ever—while the share of secondary materials is declining.  Flexible packaging

Accelerating progress toward a circular economy means addressing the root causes of linear impacts and changing the rules of the game to favour circular practices. The Circularity Gap Report 2024 outlines how policy, finance, and employment reforms can reshape global systems to promote circularity.

Ultimately, the report proposes a strategy to break free from flawed economic practices known to be socially and environmentally exploitative. This will require unlocking capital, rolling out bold, contextually appropriate policies and closing the sustainable and circular skills gap.

Policies and legal frameworks can incentivise sustainable and circular practices while penalising harmful, linear ones. Flexible packaging

Wealthy countries could achieve the most impact by adjusting regulations in the construction and manufacturing industries.

Examples include incentivising retrofitting and reusing buildings (and their components and materials), developing certification and warranties for secondary building materials, setting standards for product durability, and strengthening the Right to Repair legislation.

In middle-income countries, fostering circular agriculture and manufacturing will be a top priority.

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Global circularity rate is falling steadily every year

Protein Evolution and Basecamp Research have joined forces in an expanded collaboration to combat the global environmental issue of polyurethane and polyamide (nylon) waste

Leveraging Protein Evolution’s Biopure™ technology, powered by artificial intelligence, which already effectively tackles polyester waste, the collaboration incorporates Basecamp Research’s biodiversity mapping system. This synergy enables the development of enzymes specifically targeting the complex composition of polyurethane and polyamide waste.  Flexible packaging

Polyurethane and nylon, constituting 10 percent of global plastic production, present a significant challenge for circularity due to their intricate structures. The collaboration’s primary goal is to design innovative enzymes capable of breaking down these materials into their precursor molecules. This circular approach not only addresses recycling challenges but also contributes to the reduction of the carbon footprint associated with the resulting products, all while maintaining product quality.

Connor Lynn, co-founder of Protein Evolution, expressed enthusiasm about Biopure technology’s practical role in addressing fashion waste and contributing to global decarbonization goals. The strategic partnership also highlights the shared belief in nature as a source of inspiration for solving global challenges, as emphasized by Dr. Glen Gowers, co-founder of Basecamp Research.  Flexible packaging

By combining Protein Evolution’s scale-up expertise with Basecamp Research’s biodiversity mapping, the collaboration accelerates the development of enzymatic plastic recycling processes. This strategic partnership not only enhances the capabilities of biological recycling but also aligns with global sustainability goals, drawing attention from leading brands seeking innovative solutions. As the world grapples with the urgency of environmental issues, Protein Evolution and Basecamp Research stand at the forefront of pioneering solutions for a more sustainable future.

Protein Evolution and Basecamp Research have joined forces in an expanded collaboration to combat the global environmental issue of polyurethane and polyamide (nylon) waste

Anuga FoodTec: KHS systems combine efficiency with safety

  • New rotary InnoPET BloFill ACF-R aseptic block
  • Glass-coated PET bottle interiors further developed
  • KHS’ range of digital services extended

Sensitive beverages and flexible systems and solutions – these are the topics in focus at the KHS trade show booth for this year’s Anuga FoodTec. With its new InnoPET BloFill ACF-R aseptic block the Dortmund systems supplier wants to set new standards in safety and hygiene when it comes to bottle sterilization. Visitors can also find out all about the latest generation of InnoPET Plasmax barrier technology and the first module in the digital KHS ConnectApp service.  Flexible packaging

“Economic success calls for maximum efficiency and availability in all filling and packaging processes. We provide innovative and resource-saving systems and solutions that fully satisfy all aspects of this demand,” says Tobias Wetzel, CSO of KHS. The most recent example of this is the new rotary InnoPET BloFill ACF-R aseptic block that combines the energy-efficient InnoPET Blomax Series V stretch blow molder with the rotary Innofill PET ACF-R filler for the very first time.

Linear fillers can process up to 14,000 bottles per hour. In contrast, the rotary aseptic block has a capacity of up to 36,000 1.0-liter bottles per hour and in the future is even to be available with a top output of 48,000 500-milliliter bottles an hour. The new plant engineering achieves a sterility of log 6 inside the bottles – which is equivalent to a reduction in germs of 99.9999%.  Flexible packaging

“Our linear aseptic fillers, also blocked, have long proved themselves in practice in the filling of sensitive beverages into PET bottles, where maximum safety is of the essence. The newly developed rotary aseptic filler in the higher capacity range is thus the next logical step. With this, we also want to set standards regarding the machine’s hygienic properties,” Wetzel promises.

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Anuga FoodTec: KHS systems combine efficiency with safety

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts – At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades 27-01-2024

Flexible packaging

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts – At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades 27-01-2024

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Parmalat and Dentis are spearheading an innovative initiative to establish a sustainable supply chain for recycling opaque white PET, commonly found in milk bottles

The primary objective is to achieve a significant reduction of 3,000 tonnes per annum in the use of virgin plastic. In collaboration with Dentis Recycling Italy, Parmalat has introduced Italy’s inaugural white long-life (UHT) milk bottle, boasting a composition of 50% recycled PET—the first of its kind in the country. The adoption of recycled materials is forecasted to prevent the introduction of over 3,000 tonnes of virgin PET into the market, aligning with Parmalat’s commitment to sustainable practices. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

These groundbreaking bottles are not limited to Parmalat’s product line; they will extend to all brands within the portfolio, including Zymil, with a strategic goal to achieve 100% recyclable bottles by 2024. The success of this endeavor is attributed to a collaboration with a Piedmontese recycler and the optimization of the recycling chain to create a dedicated waste flow for opaque white bottles, ensuring the efficient recovery of recycled PET for subsequent manufacturing.

Corrado Dentis, CEO of Dentis Recycling Italy, emphasizes the industrial-scale nature of this circular economy project, foreseeing significant environmental efficiencies and contributions to Italy’s pursuit of European sustainability objectives.

Maurizio Bassani, Parmalat’s General Director, underscores the importance of collaboration across the value chain, highlighting Dentis Recycling Italy’s pivotal role in achieving sustainability goals.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

The initiative not only delivers tangible environmental benefits but also engages consumers through awareness initiatives, including QR codes on UHT milk bottle labels guiding proper recycling and educational programs fostering recycling awareness among new generations. Parmalat’s commitment to innovation and sustainability positions this project as a transformative force in the realm of circular economy practices, making strides towards a more environmentally conscious and responsible future.

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

In December, the recycled plastics market witnessed diverse price movements. R-PET experienced a downward spiral by €10-20/tonne, while R-HDPE, R-LDPE, and R-HIPS prices remained mostly stable

R-PP homopolymer prices saw a slight increase, whereas R-PP copolymer prices fell by €10/tonne. The industry faced intensified competition from lower-priced virgin material and a robust supply of imported material, leading to diminished demand as converters reduced stocks for the year-end. Consequently, several recyclers shut down early for maintenance. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

However, the dawn of the new year brought positive developments. The prolonged slump in R-PET prices finally ended in January, with a notable increase of €20-25/tonne, driven by heightened demand as processors restocked. R-PP and R-HIPS also experienced modest price upticks. Although R-LDPE natural film, translucent film, and R-HDPE blow molding pellet prices remained stable, R-LDPE black extrusion pellets and R-HDPE black injection molding pellets prices softened slightly.

Increased volume calls from processors raised optimism for the end of the demand slump that plagued the recycling market. The European Union’s 2025 target for recycled content is expected to boost demand in the coming year, potentially reducing resistance to planned price increases. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Delving into specific recycled materials, R-PET prices fell in December due to competition from falling virgin polymer costs and weak demand. However, the new year brought a positive turn, with prices rising by €15-20/tonne despite stable bottle scrap costs. R-HDPE prices remained stable in December, with a pickup in demand in January, while R-LDPE and R-PP faced challenges in stabilizing prices amid fluctuating demand and competition.

Overall, the recycling industry grappled with market dynamics in December, but the positive momentum at the beginning of the new year suggests a potential turnaround, driven by increased demand and market balance initiatives by recyclers.

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Polyethylene and Polypropylene Consumption Outpaces GDP Growth in Russia

In 2023, the consumption of fundamental polymers, including polyethylene and polypropylene, in Russia surged to 4.3 million tons, marking an impressive growth of over 10% compared to the previous year.

Looking ahead to 2028-2029, Petrov anticipates further potential growth in the consumption of basic polymers in Russia, projecting an increase of 1.6 million tons. SIBUR’s projections are grounded in various factors, with per capita polymer consumption serving as a significant metric. In Russia, this figure currently stands at 30 kg per person per year. Comparatively, the United States boasts a per capita consumption level twice as high at 62 kg, while China registers at 52 kg. Notably, Turkey, with a per capita consumption of 42 kg, serves as a benchmark for Russia and has emerged as a prominent hub for polymer processing in recent years.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

As the consumption of basic polymers in Russia continues to rise, domestic producers are strategically boosting domestic sales while concurrently curbing exports. This strategic shift aims to address the burgeoning domestic demand, compensating for reduced supplies from the European Union.

In a global context, Alexander Petrov underscores that polymer consumption worldwide is surpassing the growth rate of the global GDP. This observation points to the increasing significance of polymers in various industries and applications, reflecting a broader trend of polymer integration into diverse sectors of the global economy. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades

The focus was on environmentally friendly solutions for thermolaminated cellulose trays and compostable coffee capsules compatible with home composting.

For cellulose food trays, Novamont introduced Mater-bi bioplastic grades that allow the use of compostable films for thermolamination and heat sealing. These trays offer impressive features, including waterproofing without the use of PFAS, thermal resistance, gas barrier for modified atmosphere packaging, prolonged shelf-life, and easy opening. Notably, these trays are industrially and domestically compostable, and they can be recycled in the paper supply chain.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Collaborating with G. Mondini, a packaging machine manufacturer, Novamont now provides tailored packaging solutions for the food industry. The collaboration extends to additional services such as product development, technical validation tests, compostability tests following the EN 13432 standard, and tools for environmental communication.

In addition to cellulose trays, Novamont presented Mater-bi grades formulated for compostable coffee capsules. These capsules, designed for injection molding, thermoforming, and cellulose pulp thermolamination with film, offer various oxygen barrier levels. Importantly, the cellulose pulp thermolaminated capsules are suitable for home composting, contributing to a more sustainable disposal option.

Novamont’s participation at Marca highlights its commitment to advancing eco-friendly packaging solutions, offering a range of benefits from improved product preservation to environmentally conscious end-of-life options. The collaboration with G. Mondini further strengthens Novamont’s ability to meet the specific needs of the food industry while promoting sustainable practices.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades

Iveco Group is advancing its commitment to sustainable practices by partnering with BASF, the world’s leading chemical company and major automotive industry supplier, for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries in its electric vehicles

This collaboration aligns with Iveco’s circular economy strategy, which adheres to the 4R Framework – Repair, Refurbish, Repurpose, and Recycling. The aim is to prolong battery lifespan while minimizing environmental impact, ensuring compliance with the Extended Producer Responsibility policy.

BASF, having recently inaugurated Europe’s first co-located battery material production and recycling center in Schwarzheide, Germany, will oversee the entire recycling process for lithium-ion batteries used in Iveco Group’s electric vans, buses, and trucks. This comprehensive agreement covers battery collection, packaging, transport, and recycling across multiple European countries, including France, Germany, and the UK.

Following collection, BASF will mechanically process the batteries into black mass, extracting critical raw materials like nickel, cobalt, and lithium for use in manufacturing new batteries. By establishing a complete battery recycling value chain in Europe, BASF aims to supply recycled metals with a low carbon footprint to the battery industry, supporting a circular economy.

Angela Qu, Chief Supply Chain Officer at Iveco Group, emphasized the importance of life cycle thinking and sustainability in the partnership, stating that BASF’s battery collection network and recycling capabilities align with Iveco’s goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Dr. Daniel Schönfelder, President of BASF’s Catalysts division, highlighted the significance of this partnership, marking the company’s entrance into battery recycling for commercial vehicles. He expressed the intent to strengthen the European collection network and contribute to the circular economy-focused policy requirements outlined in the EU Battery Regulation. The collaboration with Iveco Group stands as a pivotal step for BASF’s battery recycling business, advancing its presence in the evolving commercial vehicle market.

Iveco Group is advancing its commitment to sustainable practices by partnering with BASF, the world’s leading chemical company and major automotive industry supplier, for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries in its electric vehicles

Direct Conversion of Waste PET to Regenerated Plastics Using Flame Retardants as Depolymerization Catalysts

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been extensively used in the packaging industry, particularly for the production of plastic bottles. PET wastes can be converted into monomeric and oligomeric substances through depolymerization and purification processes.

Currently, the chemical recycling of waste plastics is one of the most viable environmental strategies, and the direct repolymerization of depolymerized chemicals without any purification is gaining significant attention because of its simple and cost-effective recycling characteristics.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

In this study, expandable graphite (EPG) and zeolites were used as glycolysis catalysts for PET depolymerization, and then the reaction product was directly used to polymerize polyurethane foams (PUFs).

Both EPG and the zeolites could depolymerize PET, achieving PET conversion as high as 90% with bis(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) yields of > 50%. PUFs were also effectively produced from both depolymerized batches, and all PUF samples had a limiting oxygen index of > 31%, indicating high flame retardancy.

Thus, EPG and zeolites can play dual roles as glycolysis catalysts and flame retardants. Additionally, this study proposes an efficient PET recycling route. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

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Direct Conversion of Waste PET to Regenerated Plastics Using Flame Retardants as Depolymerization Catalysts

Umincorp, a leading player in sustainable plastic recycling in the Netherlands, recently faced a significant setback as the company declared bankruptcy

This comes as a blow to the country’s efforts towards establishing a circular economy, where recycled plastic is utilized to manufacture new plastic. Operating in major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht, Umincorp specialized in extracting plastic from household waste and transforming it into small granules, serving as raw materials for plastic production.

Despite achieving operational success in 2023 and opening a state-of-the-art factory in Rotterdam capable of processing challenging-to-recycle plastics, Umincorp struggled financially. The company’s downfall was primarily attributed to the plummeting market prices of plastic globally, particularly those derived from cheap oil in China and the US. The competitive disadvantage against fossil plastics made it financially unsustainable for recycling companies like Umincorp. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

General Manager Arjen Wittekoek pointed out additional challenges, such as inadequate rates paid by producers and major brands to the Packaging Waste Fund. He argued that a minimum of 20 cents per kilo should be added to ensure a viable business model. Unfortunately, the current rate stands at approximately 1.20 euros, pushing many recycling companies to reduce their capacity.

Umincorp’s bankruptcy reflects broader industry challenges, with many recycling companies operating in the red. The Waste Management Association anticipates a potential wave of bankruptcies if market conditions do not improve. Additionally, stringent EU regulations classify recycled plastic as waste, restricting its use in food packaging. Umincorp’s advanced factory for the food industry in Rotterdam had to be shut down due to these regulations, although it currently remains under a deferment of payment and is open for potential acquisition by a buyer. The situation underscores the urgent need for systemic changes and increased support to sustain the viability of plastic recycling in the Netherlands.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Umincorp, a leading player in sustainable plastic recycling in the Netherlands, recently faced a significant setback as the company declared bankruptcy

Plastic film – Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis 26-01-2024

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Plastic film – Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis 26-01-2024

Plastic film

In recent developments in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, Chinese shipping companies are strategically redeploying their vessels to exploit perceived immunity from Houthi attacks

Analysts note that China’s involvement in the region aims to capitalize on spaces left vacant by international container transport lines, which have diverted to avoid potential Houthi attacks. The Financial Times reports that smaller Chinese lines, such as Transfar Shipping based in Qingdao, are serving ports like Doraleh in Djibouti, Hodeidah in Yemen, and Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, all experiencing decreased traffic.

Transfar Shipping, an emerging player in the trans-Pacific market, operates two of its three vessels, the Zhong Gu Ji Lin and Zhong Gu Shan Dong, in the Middle East. Houthi leaders, backed by Iran, have pledged not to attack ships associated with China or Russia, as long as they have no ties to Israel. The U.S. has urged China to influence Iran in restraining the Houthis, but there has been no apparent success.

MarineTraffic data indicates that seven freighters from new Chinese operators were active in other markets in October 2022. Sea Legend, a Qingdao-based company, operates in the Red Sea with the protection of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. They offer a weekly scheduled service in the Red Sea region from Asia to Europe, citing protection from the worsening maritime crisis provided by the Chinese Navy.

China has expressed deep concern about escalating tensions in the Red Sea, emphasizing the region’s importance as an international trade channel for goods and energy. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin urged all parties to avoid adding fuel to the tensions and jointly safeguard the safety of navigation in accordance with the law. Reports suggest that China may have sought assistance from Iran to mitigate Houthi attacks and protect commercial relations with Tehran.

In recent developments in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, Chinese shipping companies are strategically redeploying their vessels to exploit perceived immunity from Houthi attacks

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Toray Industries, Inc. has achieved a significant breakthrough in materials engineering by developing a plastic film with a remarkable tensile strength of 1,200 megapascals, nearly equivalent to stainless steel

This innovation is based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), an engineering plastic with molecular weight ten times that of regular polyethylene. The material’s exceptional strength, typically utilized in high-strength fibers, has been hindered by low processability due to the complexity of its long and entangled molecular chains.

Toray overcame this challenge by employing its proprietary extrusion and biaxial stretching technologies, creating a nanostructure with highly oriented UHMWPE molecular chains in two dimensions. The resulting film boasts strength comparable to stainless steel and more than twice the tensile strength of commonly used polyethylene terephthalate film. Furthermore, it matches the toughness of aramid, a robust plastic film. The applications of Toray’s film extend to superconductivity, space, and cryogenic environments, offering weight and space savings.  Plastic film

Beyond its strength, the film’s nanostructure contributes to a remarkable in-plane thermal conductivity of 18 watts per meter-kelvin, over 10 times higher than polyethylene terephthalate film. This characteristic positions Toray’s film as a potential heat-dissipating material for flexible devices and applications requiring miniaturization, lightness, insulation, and flexibility.

UHMWPE has gained attention as an eco-friendly alternative to fluoropolymer, addressing environmental and health concerns. Toray’s film also exhibits high chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, and a low dielectric constant, making it suitable for semiconductor manufacturing processes. Toray will showcase this groundbreaking material at nano tech 2024, highlighting its commitment to innovation and contributing to societal advancement through the continued application of core technologies in synthetic organic and polymer chemistry, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.  Plastic film

Plastic film

World Bank’s New Outcome Bond Helps Communities Remove and Recycle Plastic Waste

The World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD) today priced a seven-year $100 million, principal-protected Plastic Waste Reduction-Linked Bond. This innovative bond provides investors with a financial return linked to Plastic Waste Collection Credits, Plastic Waste Recycling Credits (collectively, plastic credits), and Voluntary Carbon Units (carbon credits) expected to be generated by two projects.
The selected projects in Ghana and Indonesia aim to reduce and recycle plastic waste in vulnerable communities, cutting plastics leaking into nature and oceans. Citi acted as Lead Manager for the transaction.
This ground-breaking outcome bond mobilizes private capital to support the financing of projects with positive climate and development impacts – with outcomes measured by the generation of plastic and carbon credits issued on the Verra Registry.
Through the transaction, investors are providing approximately $14 million in up-front financing required by the projects to increase capacity at existing facilities, expand to new collection and recycling sites, and install food-grade recycling equipment.
In addition to reducing plastic pollution, the projects create improvements in local pollution and air quality, reduce associated health impacts, and create jobs in often overlooked and marginalized communities.
The innovative use of plastic credits in this transaction introduces an entirely new way of financing plastic collection and recycling operations as well as preventing plastic waste from leaking into the ocean.

Teijin to Produce Carbon Fiber from Sustainable Raw Materials

Waste and biomass residue earmarked for production of precursor acrylonitrile.

At a Glance

  • ISCC Plus–certified carbon fiber is produced at the company’s Mishima plant in Japan
  • Properties, performance, and processing are on a par with petroleum-derived carbon fiber
  • Drop-in replacements reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Japan’s Teijin Ltd. will commence production and sale of Tenax carbon fiber made with sustainable acrylonitrile (AN) based on waste and residue from biomass-derived products or recycled raw materials that have received ISCC Plus certification from the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification system. The Tenax carbon fiber under ISCC Plus certification will be produced at Teijin’s Mishima plant in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, using the mass balance approach.  Plastic film

In June 2023, the company obtained ISCC Plus certification for Tenax carbon fiber and the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fiber produced at its Mishima plant. The sustainable AN has the same physical properties as petroleum-derived AN, while Tenax carbon fiber based on this material delivers the same performance and processing attributes as equivalent fossil-based Tenax products. This similarity allows customers to easily drop in Tenax carbon fiber made with bio-based or circular materials, helping to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the product’s lifecycle.

Teijin aims to expand its lineup of sustainable products. To this end, the company is pursuing ISCC Plus certification not only for carbon fiber, including its precursor, but also for intermediate products such as prepregs and short fibers that use sustainable raw materials.  Plastic film

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Plastic film

European Adipic Acid Prices Stagnant in January 2024 Amid deteriorating Demand

In January 2024, the Adipic Acid market continued to exhibit a narrow to decline trend that carried over from the previous year, maintaining a bearish stance in business activity. The Eurozone Adipic Acid market experienced a sustained decline in demand, particularly from the downstream Polyamide and textile sectors.

This protracted downturn indicates challenges and reduced consumption within these key industries, contributing to the overall subdued performance of the Adipic Acid market in the Eurozone.  Plastic film

Downstream businesses have persistently faced challenging demand conditions at the beginning of the year, as evidenced monthly decrease in the inflows of new orders. Enterprises, particularly in the case of Adipic Acid, reported customer hesitancy attributed to high financing costs and geopolitical uncertainty. Germany’s economic slowdown was influenced by lower international demand, with a notable impact stemming from the decline in export orders. The prolonged reduction in new work inflows indicates a cautious economic environment marked by factors affecting both domestic and international business activities.

Despite an increase in the raw material Benzene in the Euro region, the cost of Adipic Acid remained stable. The rise in upstream crude oil prices at the beginning of the year influenced the Benzene market, but this increase did not have a significant impact on the downstream Adipic Acid market.  Plastic film

Merchants in the Eurozone market had sufficient materials to meet domestic requirements from downstream sectors.

As per European commission in January 2024, there was a slight dip in consumer confidence within the eurozone area as enterprises experienced reduced purchasing activity. However, there was no notable increase in demand for the product during this timeframe. Despite the European Union (EU) maintaining its position as the primary destination for Turkish textiles, exports to the EU experienced a notable contraction of 17.6% in 2023. The downstream textile industry faced a decline of 2.3%, with the most significant drop occurring in December at 6.2% within the Turkish market. This indicates muted consumption of Adipic Acid in the textile sector, contributing to the persistent drop in its price.  Plastic film

Manufacturers reduced their purchasing activities in response to lower production needs, leading to a decrease in employment numbers and a subsequent decline in fresh orders from potential customers.

More…

European Adipic Acid Prices Stagnant in January 2024 Amid deteriorating Demand

Loop Industries – Loop & Bormioli Unveil Pharmaceutical Packaging

Loop Industries and Bormioli Pharma Unveil an Innovative Pharmaceutical Packaging Bottle Manufactured with 100% Recycled Virgin Quality Loop PET Resin at Pharmapack 2024

  • This packaging innovation will be showcased at Pharmapack Europe 2024 (January 24th-25th, 2024, Paris Expo, Porte de Versailles – booth B78-B79, Hall 7.2)

Loop Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ:LOOP) (the “Company” or “Loop”), a clean technology company whose mission is to accelerate a circular plastics economy by manufacturing 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) plastic and polyester fiber and Bormioli Pharma, an international leader in pharmaceutical packaging and medical devices, today announced that an innovative pharmaceutical packaging bottle manufactured with 100% recycled virgin quality Loop™ PET resin will be unveiled within the Bormioli booth at Pharmapack Europe 2024.    Plastic film

Bormioli Pharma and Loop Industries aim to introduce market-ready solutions for the global pharmaceutical industry and the two companies began to collaborate over a year ago in order to achieve this goal. Bormioli Pharma tested Loop™ PET resin in its packaging, commissioning to independent third parties’ additional analysis to verify extractables levels with different solutions, also taking in consideration the worst-case scenario. The results of these tests set a new benchmark for recycled plastic products within the pharmaceutical industry, as the bottles produced with Loop™ PET resin do not release any substance deemed of toxicological relevance1Plastic film

Bormioli Pharma’s EcoPositive offering, gathering low-impact packaging solutions, currently constitutes 50% of their standard catalogue, contributing to position itself among the players with the broadest sustainable offerings on the international market.

In addition to the independent third-party testing commissioned by Bormioli Pharma, LoopTM PET resin was also tested by a worldwide leader in laboratory testing services and on December 13th, 2023 Loop announced that test results confirmed its Loop™ PET resin meets the strict requirements and standards outlined by the European Pharmacopeia (Ph.Eur. 3.1.15, Polyethylene Terephthalate for Containers for Preparations not for Parenteral Uses) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP <661.1>, Plastic Materials of Construction) and is compliant for use in packaging applications in the pharmaceutical industry.  Plastic film

“Through this collaboration with Loop we’re strengthening our role as a solid, quality and reliable partner for the pharmaceutical industry” stated Andrea Lodetti, CEO of Bormioli Pharma“Loop Industries shares our values and commitment, and together we made available a new pharma-grade sustainable solution, showing even greater safety standards than traditional ones.”

Loop Industries - Loop & Bormioli Unveil Pharmaceutical Packaging

Meraxis and Fortum cooperate in Europe-wide distribution of recyclates

The Swiss trading group Meraxis and the Finnish company Fortum Recycling & Waste (Fortum) are deepening their existing cooperation with a strategic partnership. Meraxis will distribute Fortum recyclates throughout Europe. The offer includes PP, HDPE and LDPE recyclates as well as customized re-compounds. Through this cooperation, Meraxis is expanding its product range of recyclates and can thus offer its customers an even larger portfolio of sustainable material alternatives to prime material. Plastic film

Fortum recyclates are made from post-consumer waste in Northern Europe. They are of high quality, durable,versatile as well as reliably available. Meraxis customers can also obtain customized re-compounds from Fortum Circo® that are specifically tailored to their applications and products. Product development in the Fortum-laboratory tailors technical properties such as strength, processability, and color to individual customer re­quire­ments. Fortum Circo® materials are suitable for the manufacture of a wide range of products such as household goods, parts for the automotive and furniture industries, and garden tools. Special grades meet the EU toy standard.

«With Fortum Circo®, we are expanding our range of high-quality recyclates. Our customers will also benefit from the Finnish company’s strong expertise in recycling and material development. Together, we are pursuing the goal of offering polymer processors tailor-made sustainable material alternatives. After all, switching from conventional to recycled plastics is one of the most important levers for reducing CO2 emissions,» says Eddy Khatib, Product Manager Recycling at Meraxis.  Plastic film

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Meraxis and Fortum cooperate in Europe-wide distribution of recyclates

Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis

Rebuttal to Chemical Recycling Europe’s position paper on Zero Waste Europe’s pyrolysis report: ‘Beyond the headline criticism, elaboration is lacking in their Position Paper’ As a scientific report, ‘Leaky loop “recycling” – A technical correction on the quality of pyrolysis oil made from plastic waste’, published by Zero Waste Europe on 26 th October 2023 (hereafter called Leaky Loop “Recycling”), was written in a way that permits it to be tested for robustness.

This enables science to stand under scrutiny and rebut baseless criticisms, such as those recently made by Chemical Recycling Europe in their Position Paper made public on 11 th December 2023 (hereafter called CRE Position Paper).  Plastic film

Leaky Loop “Recycling” was a meta-research report. Its methodology, commonly called ‘literature review’, collated previous experimental research to derive new conclusions.

Specifically, it analysed twenty-two independent peer-reviewed empirical research papers that had assessed the quality of pyrolysis oil made from predominantly polyolefin plastic waste, along with a further six independent peer-reviewed empirical research papers that had assessed more difficult plastic waste streams.

ZWE report also drew from independent meta-research on the same topic involving more than forty independent empirical research studies (meta- meta-research). All are listed in its Appendices.  Plastic film

Calling them “a narrow set of inconclusive evidence” is incomprehensible. Since the findings of Leaky Loop “Recycling” derive from other independent researchers and authors, it is unclear where the charge of ‘‘grave misinterpretation of facts and scientific evidence” comes from.

Indeed, other authors suggest the need to blend pyrolysis oil with 80 to 95% petroleum naphtha, while some identify that the oil is over a thousand times off specification.

For example: “[…] pyrolysis oil can neither replace nor be blended with naphtha and is not a viable option for closing the circularity of waste plastics […].

The results demonstrate that although there is a very small fraction of pyrolysis oil consisting of saturated alkanes and cycloalkanes, pyrolysis oil obtained from PP [polypropylene] exhibits distinct compositional differences than naphtha and cannot be used as a substitute for it.”  Plastic film

“Contaminant levels exceed established feedstock quality specifications by one or more orders of magnitude such as for nitrogen, chlorine and iron.

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Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis

Red Sea Crisis – Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech 25-01-2024

Plastic film

Red Sea Crisis – Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech 25-01-2024

Red Sea Crisis

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Ioniqa Technologies B.V. is thrilled to announce a significant growth investment from Infinity Recycling’s Circular Plastics Fund, further propelling the advancement and global deployment of its groundbreaking PET Polyester recycling technology

This strategic funding will play a pivotal role in expediting Ioniqa’s scale-up efforts.

At the core of Ioniqa’s innovation is a technology that transforms low-grade post-consumer plastic waste into a feedstock of virgin-like quality. Uniquely, this process includes the upcycling of colored plastic waste flakes, addressing the challenge of recycling currently non-recyclable PET waste. The result is a recycled material suitable for high-quality food-grade applications, unlocking new possibilities for sustainable packaging solutions.

Ioniqa has successfully demonstrated its technology in an industrial production facility in The Netherlands and is now poised to bring it to market through a strategic partnership with Koch Technology Solutions. This collaboration strategically positions Ioniqa to contribute significantly to the circular economy for plastics.

Infinity Recycling’s Circular Plastics Fund, known for providing growth capital to companies fostering circularity, recognizes Ioniqa’s enhanced recycling solution as a game-changer. By complementing existing recycling technologies with a cost-efficient approach, Ioniqa is poised to catalyze the industry’s scale-up.

Tonnis Hooghoudt, Founder and CEO of Ioniqa, expressed gratitude for the funding, emphasizing the critical role it plays in propelling the company’s mission forward. With this investment, Ioniqa is not only set to launch industrial licenses for new customer plants globally but also expand its feedstock capabilities to include Polyester fibers.

This strategic partnership between Ioniqa and Infinity Recycling marks a significant step towards a more sustainable and circular future for PET Polyester recycling, reinforcing Ioniqa’s position as a key player in the evolution of the recycling industry.

Ioniqa Technologies B.V. is thrilled to announce a significant growth investment from Infinity Recycling's Circular Plastics Fund, further propelling the advancement and global deployment of its groundbreaking PET Polyester recycling technology

In response to the escalating threat posed by Houthi rebels, the United States has undertaken a significant shift in its strategy, opting for proactive measures to counter potential attacks

This strategic realignment materialized on January 18, following a Houthi assault involving the launch of two anti-ship ballistic missiles at a US-owned and Greek-operated oil tanker. Prior to this event, Washington, in collaboration with British forces, had refrained from initiating offensive actions against the rebels. The change in approach marks a pivotal moment as the US military, for the first time, actively engaged in preemptive strikes against Houthi anti-ship missiles aimed at the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, crucial maritime routes for global shipping.

The Pentagon justified its actions by citing the missiles’ threat to merchant and Navy ships in the region, characterizing the strikes as acts of self-defense. Major General Pat Ryder, the Pentagon’s press secretary, revealed that the United States has conducted at least four cycles of preemptive strikes, targeting over 25 missile launch and deployment facilities, more than 20 missiles, as well as drones, radars, weapons, and aerial surveillance capabilities. These efforts, according to Ryder, have been effective in ensuring the safety of international waters off Yemen, emphasizing that the primary objective is to secure the Red Sea for global shipping and mariners. Red Sea Crisis

Acknowledging the Houthi rebels’ formidable arsenal, supplied by Iran, Ryder noted that despite the destruction inflicted, the rebels still retain some of their capabilities. Pentagon officials estimate that the insurgents maintain the majority of their ability to launch missiles and drones at ships. The ongoing efforts underscore a commitment to safeguarding the Red Sea and maintaining a secure environment for international maritime activities, aligning with General Ryder’s assertion that this is the sole goal of the United States in the region.

In response to the escalating threat posed by Houthi rebels, the United States has undertaken a significant shift in its strategy, opting for proactive measures to counter potential attacks

The Houthis fire missiles at ships in the Red Sea

In the latest escalation of violence, Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels targeted two merchant ships in the Red Sea with three missiles, according to a statement from the White House. Despite ongoing US and British raids on Houthi bases, the group remains committed to its attacks. One missile missed its target, while a US Navy destroyer successfully intercepted the other two rockets aimed at the U.S.-flagged container ship M/V Maersk Detroit. The Houthis’ continued offensive poses a threat to shipping in the region, prompting the need for protective measures. Red Sea Crisis

Denmark’s Maersk, a major shipping company, confirmed that two of its ships, including the Maersk Detroit, had turned back after hearing explosions while passing through the Bab Al-Mandeb Strait. The US Navy escorting the vessels intercepted several projectiles, ensuring the safety of the crew, vessel, and cargo. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations reported an explosion near a vessel south of the Yemeni port of Mokha, supporting Maersk’s accounts. The Houthi attacks since mid-November have disrupted Red Sea trade, a vital route for approximately 12% of international shipping traffic between Europe and Asia.

Houthi rebels claim their attacks target Israel-linked ships supporting Palestinians in Gaza, affected by the Hamas-Israel conflict. The ongoing situation underscores the challenges in maintaining maritime security in the region, with global implications for trade and geopolitical tensions. Red Sea Crisis

The Houthis fire missiles at ships in the Red Sea

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Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech

OonlyTisztán Víz has opened a HUF 1.5 billion bottling plant in Pannonhalma, where Hungary’s first refPET replacement bottles of mineral water rolled off the production line in mid-January.

Oonly replacement bottles can be refilled an average of 25 times before being recycled and remanufactured into refPET bottles. With this solution, the life cycle of a bottle is much longer than that of a single-use PET bottle. A single replacement bottle guarantees the consumption of 37.5 liters of water over 25 refill cycles, using some 80% less plastic over its entire life cycle than a single-use PET bottle.

“Nearly 100% of household water consumption in Hungary is with single-use PET bottles. However, our research confirms that there is significant consumer demand for future-conscious solutions that take into account our environment.  Red Sea Crisis

Oonly is the first company in our country to offer refillable natural mineral water in a suitable packaging for households. We would like to see environmentally responsible mineral water consumption spread in our country, as in other European countries. Excellent water in sustainable replacement bottles – that’s what we believe in. Packaging waste should be minimized and bottle washing and refilling is the best way to do this. To achieve breakthrough waste reduction success and reduce our carbon footprint, we need truly green solutions that have been proven to work internationally,” said István Polony, managing director of Oonly.

Oonly’s refillable exchangeable bottles are a good alternative for consumers who want to actively protect their environment but don’t want to give up natural mineral water and its benefits.

The source of the spring in Pannonhalma provides crystal clear water with excellent mineral content, the company says.

“In Hungary, more than half of the 3.3 billion beverage containers packaged each year are plastic bottles, so there is huge potential in refillable bottles, so-called refPET, which offer a sustainable solution. Nowadays, there is also a growing interest in sustainable, green products in Hungary, and hopefully, the use of refillable bottles will gain ground,” said Csongor Bajnóczki, senior sustainability consultant at Denkstatt.

Oonly’s products have been available in 1.5 liter, non-carbonated, and carbonated versions since January 22 at kifli.hu. Red Sea Crisis

Reviving the Recycling Traditions

A new mandatory return system was introduced in Hungary on January 1, which means that shops charge a deposit on glass, aluminum, and PET bottles, which is returned to the customer when they take the bottles to a return point.

Red Sea Crisis

China tire cord maker Shenma to establish Thai factory

China’s leading tire cord manufacturer, Shenma Co., Ltd, is embarking on a strategic international expansion with a significant investment of €32 million to establish a state-of-the-art polyamide fiber production facility in Thailand. The new facility will be situated in the Eastern Economic Corridor industrial zone, strategically located in Rayong, Chonburi.

This ambitious project will be executed in two phases, with an overall production capacity of 20 kilotonnes per annum (ktpa) focusing on the production of ‘differentiated fiber’ specifically designed for tire manufacturing.  Red Sea Crisis

Shenma disclosed this information in a stock exchange filing on January 18, highlighting the first phase’s completion expected within 15 months. The initial phase will have a nameplate capacity to produce 10ktpa of high-quality nylon yarn.

Shenma’s decision to invest in this facility is grounded in its comprehensive internationalization strategy, responding proactively to the growing trend of Chinese tire manufacturers establishing overseas bases. By setting up operations in the Eastern Economic Corridor, Shenma aims to strengthen its proximity to downstream customers in Southeast Asia, resulting in reduced sales costs, improved product profitability, and swift responsiveness to the demands of the downstream market.

Additionally, Shenma eyes further market expansion by leveraging its Thai base to export products to other key Asian markets, with a specific focus on India. This move not only solidifies Shenma’s global presence but also aligns with the company’s commitment to staying ahead in the highly competitive tire cord industry. The establishment of the Thai facility marks a significant milestone in Shenma’s pursuit of international growth and market leadership.

Red Sea Crisis

Red Sea Issue Complicate Global PET Market, Another Series of Struggle Starts for the West and US

Global Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) market has been facing challenges since the start of January 2024 due to the high production cost and logistic barrier amid heightened demand. Overall markets around the globe including Europe and USA struggle with the recent price upswing.  Red Sea Crisis

The US PET market has been experiencing a continuous rise in prices since the start of the 2024. PET (bottle grade) prices, which were assessed at USD 1215/MT DDP Los Angeles during the first week of January 2024, later reached USD 1245/MT by third week of the month.

This rise in the PET resin price is primarily attributed to the ongoing conflict in the red sea trade route, which has resulted in low supply of commodities including raw materials and high production cost amid moderate demand in the downstream bottle and the packaging industries. Further, conflict is still continued to the date by the Yemen based rebel group. However, the US and UK with allies are striving to uphold the condition, which might ease the ocean logistic operation through the Red Sea route. Red Sea Crisis

On the other hand, reduction in the water level in the Panama Canal is another obstacle in the export path, this is the worst drought in the central American region creating a turmoil in the shipment route developing container’s traffic blockage creating hesitation about the canal route amongst route users for the trade.

PET price in European countries has been maintaining a bullish trend since early January 2024. Price rapid from USD 1160/MT to USD 1200/MT FD Belgium in the month. During this period, market demand for PET was high from the consumer and downstream packaging industries but it has been noticing a huge restriction from the supply chain to fulfill the market and consumer requirement.

Red Sea Ocean dispute has disturbed the entire logistic operation causing a reduction in container movement and delay in reaching shipments to consumers amid high demand. The dispute has prompted altering the different routes for ships resulting in a surge in freight cost and reduction in the availability of required containers. The ongoing crisis will threaten the supply status as Europe mainly depend on Asian countries for more than 50% PET import.

In Asia, majority of the nations have been displaying a bearish market situation like China, Taiwan and South Korea except for India. The decline in prices of PET in these countries was primarily driven by halted exports to the European market, which has led the domestic inventories level to rise in recent weeks. The opening price of PET bottle grade of the month in China is USD 1127/MT FOB Wuhu whereas the current price is USD 1127/MT FOB Wuhu, China.  Red Sea Crisis

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Red Sea Crisis

I am a dedicated and results-oriented Product Manager with a strong focus on innovation and efficiency

Currently, I lead the development and implementation of groundbreaking technologies at Sidel, a global leader in packaging solutions.

My latest achievement is the introduction of EvoFill PET, a revolutionary filler designed for water and still beverages.

EvoFill PET stands out with its compact design, offering enhanced hygiene and quality while contributing to sustainability efforts. The space-saving innovation handles high production speeds of up to 90,000 bottles per hour, boasting a footprint that is 15% smaller.  Red Sea Crisis

Its simplified configuration, with fewer transfer star wheels and a more compact front table and process unit, ensures ease of operation, maintenance, and cleaning, ultimately contributing to optimal hygiene and making it best-in-class.

As the water industry rapidly expands, especially in key markets like China, India, and Türkiye, EvoFill PET meets the growing demand with versatility. Its ergonomic design ensures consistent and repeatable performance for operators of all skill levels. The controlled environment for flowmeter contactless filling enhances product safety and quality, catering to the evolving preferences and needs of consumers.

The flexibility of EvoFill PET extends to its multiple configurations, seamlessly integrating with Sidel’s Combi and Super Combi complete systems. With format changeovers simplified in both manual and automatic modes, the filler adapts quickly to market demands.  Red Sea Crisis

Sustainability is at the core of EvoFill PET’s design, from reduced energy consumption through the integrated CIP system to the compact size that minimizes maintenance needs. These improvements result in lower operational costs, reduced downtime, and an extended lifespan, guaranteeing a lower total cost of ownership.

I am proud to be at the forefront of shaping the future of bottling technology, providing innovative solutions that not only meet industry demands but also contribute to a more sustainable and efficient future. Red Sea Crisis

Visit Sidel

I am a dedicated and results-oriented Product Manager with a strong focus on innovation and efficiency

To curb plastic pollution, industry and academia must unite

Collaboration is key to making plastic use greener as soon as possible. Our experience yields tips on how to set up industry–academic partnerships.

From the top of Mount Everest to the deepest ocean trench, pieces of plastic are found almost everywhere on Earth. Specks have even been found in human blood and breast milk. This pervasiveness is just one aspect of a global crisis that encompasses the entire life cycle of plastics.  Red Sea Crisis

More than 95% of plastics are currently manufactured using fossil fuels1. In 2019 alone, the carbon footprint from their production reached 1.8 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide, or 3.7% of global greenhouse-gas emissions — around twice as much as is generated by aviation2.

About half of the plastic produced is used only once3 and, in 2019, 353 million tonnes of plastic waste were generated (see Nature 616, 234–237; 2023). Only 9% of that waste was recycled, and 19% was incinerated2 — lowering air quality. The rest was disposed of in landfill sites (49%) or, worse, was mismanaged (22%)2: burnt in the open or discarded in the environment through littering or illegal dumping.  Red Sea Crisis

Preliminary studies suggest that plastic pollutants have the potential to disturb crucial Earth system processes (such as nutrient cycling in soils) and to affect local weather patterns by promoting cloud formation. They could even serve as a marker for a potential new geological era shaped by human activity — the Anthropocene epoch.

As demand for plastics continues to soar, with annual production expected2 to nearly triple from around 460 million tonnes in 2019 to about 1,230 million tonnes in 2060, researchers in academia and industry are searching for ways to reduce their environmental cost. However, these efforts are often incremental and siloed. Progress is too slow. Academic and industrial groups need to team up to solve the problems faster. Red Sea Crisis

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To curb plastic pollution, industry and academia must unite

Amprius, a California-based company specializing in high-performance batteries, has achieved a significant milestone with its latest battery model, SiCore, boasting an impressive energy density of 400 Wh/kg

This achievement, attributed to the use of a proprietary silicon anode, positions Amprius at the forefront of battery technology, especially in the context of electric aviation.

SiCore has demonstrated remarkable durability, enduring up to 1,200 charge and discharge cycles without significant degradation. This breakthrough has attracted notable partnerships with industry giants such as Aalto/Airbus, AeroVironment, BAE Systems, Teledyne Flir, and collaboration with the U.S. army, solidifying Amprius’ presence in the aeronautical sector.  Red Sea Crisis

CEO Kang Sun highlighted the company’s success, emphasizing their expertise in lithium-ion cells with a silicon anode as the key factor behind SiCore’s exceptional energy density. The positive results obtained in laboratory tests were validated through independent testing, confirming the battery’s reliability in various electric mobility applications.

Having successfully concluded the testing phase, Amprius is gearing up for SiCore’s production, partnering with Berzelius to supply American markets, including the USA, Canada, and Mexico. Additionally, a new production facility in Colorado, set to be operational in 2025, will house the manufacturing lines for SiCore cells and the upcoming SiMaxx cells.

The latter is anticipated to achieve a remarkable density of 500 Wh/kg, boasting rapid recharge times, up to 80% in less than 6 minutes, and operational efficacy within a wide temperature range, from -30 to 55 degrees Celsius. Red Sea Crisis

Amprius’ advancements in battery technology, especially with SiCore and the promising SiMaxx cells, signal a significant leap forward in the electrification of aviation, with potential applications in electric planes and broader electric mobility solutions.

Amprius, a California-based company specializing in high-performance batteries, has achieved a significant milestone with its latest battery model, SiCore, boasting an impressive energy density of 400 Wh/kg

In response to the recent challenges faced by its stock market, China is gearing up for a financial revival by unleashing a massive support package

The impetus for this strategic move arises from the stark comparisons with global counterparts, notably the surging Nikkei in Japan and India’s ascent to become the world’s fourth-largest stock market, surpassing Hong Kong. The Hang Seng’s stagnation symbolizes China’s broader economic struggles, prompting an urgent call to action.

A resolute “counter-order, comrades” was issued mere days after Prime Minister Li Qiang’s cautious stance at Davos, signaling Beijing’s commitment.  Red Sea Crisis

Bloomberg reports reveal a formidable plan to mobilize 2 trillion yuan (approximately $280 billion) from offshore accounts of state-owned enterprises. This formidable financial injection aims to stabilize the stock market and instill confidence among investors.

However, skeptics argue that this financial lifeline may prove inadequate, representing a mere 2% of China’s GDP and sidestepping the root causes of structural challenges. The nation grapples with an aging population, reluctant consumer spending despite a deflationary cycle, and constrained foreign currency inflows due to global economic constraints.  Red Sea Crisis

China faces an uphill battle, exacerbated by recent stock market setbacks, with indices like CSI and HSI witnessing significant declines. The outflow of foreign capital, reaching 33 billion RMB in the first part of 2024, underscores international skepticism about China’s recovery prospects.

Despite the formidable challenges, recent Bloomberg rumors triggered positive market reactions, with international investors purchasing 3.8 billion yuan of Chinese shares and the Hong Kong stock market gaining 3%. This move is perceived as an appetizer, hinting at potential future stimulus measures. While the path to stabilization remains arduous, these developments suggest a strategic step toward restoring vitality to the Chinese stock market amid a complex economic landscape.  Red Sea Crisis

In response to the recent challenges faced by its stock market, China is gearing up for a financial revival by unleashing a massive support package

Textile-to-textile – Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality 24-01-2024

Red Sea Crisis

Textile-to-textile – Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality 24-01-2024

Textile-to-textile

In the ongoing Middle East conflict:

Houthi authorities in Yemen have instructed US and British UN workers and humanitarian organizations in Sanaa to leave the country within a month. This decision follows attacks by the US and British armed forces, supported by other nations, against military targets of the pro-Iranian Houthi group. The attacks were in response to Houthi-initiated assaults on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

Israel has rejected the possibility of a ceasefire in Gaza, with the government emphasizing the destruction of Hamas, the release of hostages, and ensuring Israel’s security. The government spokesperson, Ilana Stein, dismissed rumors about a new agreement with Hamas.  Textile-to-textile

The Gaza Ministry of Health reported that at least 25,700 Palestinians have been killed, and 63,740 injured in Israel’s attacks on Gaza since October 7. In the past 24 hours, 210 Palestinians were killed, and 386 were injured.

The Prime Minister’s office in Iraq warned that US attacks on Iraqi military positions would lead to an “irresponsible escalation” and violate the nation’s sovereignty. The US targeted three facilities linked to an Iranian-backed militia.

Israel and Hamas are reportedly nearing a 30-day ceasefire agreement in Gaza. The potential agreement involves the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. Diplomatic efforts by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt aim to mediate differences between the two sides and facilitate increased humanitarian aid to Gaza. However, a permanent resolution to the Gaza war remains elusive, as Hamas insists on addressing this issue before moving forward.  Textile-to-textile

Textile-to-textile

The United States has sought China’s assistance in addressing Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea

American officials, including National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, Deputy Jon Finer, and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have engaged with senior Chinese officials, particularly Liu Jianchao, head of the Chinese Communist Party’s international department. The discussions aimed to convey a warning to Iran, urging it to restrain Houthi rebels and prevent escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Despite these efforts, there is limited evidence of Chinese pressure on Iran to curb Houthi attacks. The most recent development includes a generic statement from Beijing, issued last week, urging “interested parties” to ensure safe passage for ships navigating the Red Sea—a crucial global trade route.

While the United States plans to persist in raising the issue with Beijing, there is skepticism regarding a change in China’s stance. Some signs of Chinese engagement have been noted, but they are considered insufficient. The Financial Times source cautioned against overestimating China’s actions or their impact on the matter.

In summary, the U.S. has requested China’s assistance in addressing Houthi attacks, but there is little indication that China has exerted significant pressure on Iran to restrain the rebels. The U.S. remains cautious about expecting a change in China’s attitude on this issue.

The United States has sought China's assistance in addressing Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea

Toyota : “Electric cars will never dominate the market”

Akio Toyoda, the president of Toyota and a prominent figure in the automotive industry, recently reiterated his skepticism about electric cars during a dialogue with employees. Despite the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), Toyoda remains steadfast in his belief that they will not dominate the market, projecting a maximum 30% market share. Emphasizing technological neutrality, he advocates for a multi-path approach to the energy transition, asserting that consumers should not be compelled to choose electric cars over other technologies like hybrids or hydrogen fuel cells.

Expressing concerns about industrial impositions by politicians, Toyoda insists on allowing consumers to decide the best solution for their needs rather than succumbing to regulatory pressures.  Textile-to-textile

He criticizes the idea of a one-size-fits-all approach and champions a diversified strategy to combat the real enemy—CO2 emissions.

Despite facing criticism for Toyota’s perceived delays in developing EV models, Toyoda defends the company’s focus on alternative technologies, acknowledging the challenges of navigating this path independently.

In challenging the legislative landscape, Toyoda predicts that only 30% of the market will be occupied by electric cars, leaving room for hybrid, fuel cell, and hydrogen vehicles.

He underscores the importance of consumer choice and questions the practicality of solely relying on battery-powered cars, especially in regions lacking essential charging infrastructure.  Textile-to-textile

Additionally, he raises concerns about potential financial challenges for companies still engaged in combustion engine production, warning of the risk of banks withdrawing credit support.

In essence, Akio Toyoda advocates for a balanced, consumer-driven approach to the future of transportation, emphasizing the need for diverse options to address the multifaceted challenges posed by the automotive industry.  Textile-to-textile

Toyota : “Electric cars will never dominate the market”

The “swamp” or the escalation with Iran: what the US risks with the raids against the Houthis

The United States is navigating a complex response to hostile acts by Tehran-aligned forces in the Middle East, particularly in relation to the Houthi aggressions in the Red Sea. In an effort to counter these threats, the U.S. has initiated multiple waves of raids, including cruise missiles, targeting Houthi depots. The well-organized adversary presents a challenge, forcing the Pentagon to consider both preventive actions and reducing the opponent’s arsenal, with uncertainties surrounding the likelihood of success.

The potential risks for the U.S. are multifold. On one hand, massive intervention might lead to entanglement in a protracted conflict, akin to sinking into a swamp. On the other hand, failure to respond could be perceived as encouragement for the militiamen’s challenge. Simultaneously, economic costs are rising for maritime transport, impacting Europe, which has established its own safety plan to safeguard navigation in response to the escalating situation. Textile-to-textile

Iran’s role in supporting the Houthi faction includes intelligence and technical support for anti-ship operations, a command/control base in Sanaa, and ongoing efforts to replace destroyed systems. Despite Iran downplaying its influence, analysts warn of a potential strategy of attrition favoring the militants.

The situation extends beyond Yemen, with pro-Iranian factions launching strikes in Syria and Iraq, presenting a dilemma for the U.S.: how to respond to attacks on its installations without escalating into a total war that might involve targeting Iran directly. Amidst this geopolitical chessboard, Israel adds a variable with its determination to strike enemies beyond its borders, potentially sparking reprisals against not only Israeli but also U.S. interests. Textile-to-textile

The overall scenario underscores the intricate web of challenges faced by the United States in the region, balancing military responses, diplomatic efforts, and the broader geopolitical implications involving Iran, Israel, and the safety of maritime routes.

The "swamp" or the escalation with Iran: what the US risks with the raids against the Houthis

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BASF and Inditex have achieved a significant breakthrough in textile-to-textile recycling with the introduction of loopamid, a revolutionary polyamide 6 (PA6) made entirely from 100 percent textile waste

This marks a milestone in their collaborative efforts to enhance recyclability within the textile industry. Loopamid, developed by BASF, enables the recycling of discarded polyamide 6 textiles into new, virgin-quality synthetic fibers and materials. Zara, a flagship brand of Inditex, has embraced this innovation by creating a jacket composed entirely of loopamid, aligning with a “design for recycling” approach where every component, including fabrics, buttons, filling, hook and loop, and zipper, is derived from loopamid.

The cutting-edge technology behind loopamid facilitates textile-to-textile recycling of post-industrial and post-consumer textile waste, showcasing its adaptability to various fabric mixtures like PA6 and elastane.  Textile-to-textile

This breakthrough not only improves circularity in the fashion industry but also allows for multiple recycling cycles while maintaining material characteristics identical to those of conventional virgin polyamide.

Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of BASF’s Monomers division, emphasized the significance of this achievement, stating it marks a crucial step towards circularity in the fashion industry. The capsule jacket, a result of collaboration with Inditex, serves as proof that circularity is feasible. BASF is committed to scaling up its technology to provide commercial quantities, further contributing to the sustainable transformation of the textile industry.  Textile-to-textile

Javier Losada, Inditex’s Chief Sustainability Officer, highlighted the importance of collaboration and innovation in fostering a more responsible industry. The loopamid project represents a key step toward a circular solution, addressing the need for increased collecting and recycling capacities to achieve a scaled approach for post-consumer waste.

Both BASF and Inditex share ambitious sustainability goals, with BASF aiming to double its sales from circular economy solutions to €17 billion by 2030. Inditex, on the other hand, strives to have 100% of its textile products made exclusively from materials with a smaller environmental footprint by 2030, emphasizing the use of next-generation materials, recycled materials, and organic and regenerative fibers.  Textile-to-textile

Textile-to-textile

Chinese manufacturer CALB is set to establish a lithium-ion battery factory in Portugal, according to the APA Portuguese environment agency’s announcement on Monday

Portugal, boasting the largest lithium reserves in Europe, is an ideal location for this venture, given lithium’s crucial role in electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The proposed factory, strategically situated in the coastal town of Sines, approximately 100 kilometers south of Lisbon, aims to commence operations by the end of 2025.

The APA highlighted the facility’s primary focus on meeting robust customer demand, particularly within the automotive industry. A public consultation period, scheduled until the end of February, will allow stakeholders to provide input on the project. The estimated two billion-euro ($2.2 billion) investment by CALB encompasses the construction of five buildings, with projections indicating the creation of approximately 1,800 direct jobs, a significant boost to the local economy.  Textile-to-textile

Despite potential environmental concerns, APA has conditionally approved two lithium mining projects in northern Portugal. These decisions have faced opposition from environmental NGOs and local residents. The lithium-ion batteries that will be produced at the CALB factory are crucial components for electric vehicles, aligning with global efforts to transition away from fossil fuels and promote green energy solutions.

The initiative plays a role in supporting the automotive industry’s shift towards sustainable practices, contributing to the broader green energy transition agenda.

As the project progresses through the public consultation phase, the successful establishment of CALB’s lithium-ion battery factory in Portugal could mark a significant step towards advancing clean energy technologies and creating a substantial economic impact in the region.  Textile-to-textile

For more information, readers can visit AFP.com, as this article was produced by the Agence France-Presse (AFP), and the Barron’s news department was not involved in its creation.

Textile-to-textile
Introducing igus’s latest innovation, the drylin Econ series, a breakthrough in low-cost linear slides designed for simple adjustment and positioning tasks

Crafted from recycled high-performance plastic, these polymer slides are both cost-effective and environmentally sustainable, offering a greener alternative for linear systems commonly used in adjustable retail displays and similar applications.

The drylin Econ series is a game-changer, providing a solution that is over 80% more affordable than traditional machined aluminum counterparts. The slides, injection-molded from regranulated plastic, boast integrated compensating bearings, enabling smooth cornering on curved aluminum rails.  Textile-to-textile

Ideal for tasks such as adjusting retail store monitors or fine-tuning grippers in snack vending machines, the drylin Econ series offers a cost-effective alternative to linear guides with recirculating ball bearings and steel components, eliminating unnecessary expenses.

“As companies face pressures like inflation, high energy costs, and disrupted supply chains, saving costs has become imperative. In response to these challenges, we are proud to introduce the drylin Econ series,” says Rob Dumayne, drylin and bearings director at igus UK. Textile-to-textile

“This entry-level series is tailored for simple adjustment tasks, providing a cost-effective and sustainable solution, even for non-linear profiles.”

The drylin Econ series not only reduces costs by around 80%, but it also contributes to sustainability efforts. Manufactured from injection molding production waste, the slides utilize iglidur ECO P, a regranulate plastic composed of 100% recycled materials, including production sprues and damaged parts.

This not only lowers material costs but also promotes a circular economy by diverting plastic waste from incineration or landfill.  Textile-to-textile

Additionally, the drylin Econ series stands out for its operational efficiency. Microscopic solid lubricants integrated into the high-performance plastic bearing facilitate dry running without additional lubrication, reducing maintenance time and costs.

The lightweight construction, combining plastic and aluminum, makes it suitable for various applications, including those requiring inconspicuous and quiet operation.

With the ability to effortlessly glide around curved rails, the drylin Econ series ensures ease of movement, making it particularly suitable for vending machines in public spaces. In embracing sustainability and cost-effectiveness, igus continues to lead the way in providing innovative solutions for the evolving needs of industries worldwide.

Textile-to-textile

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Textile-to-textile

Precision Textiles, a leading supplier to mattress manufacturers, is pioneering an industry-first collaboration with Unifi, Inc., makers of REPREVE® recycled performance fiber

This strategic partnership aims to address the surging consumer demand for eco-friendly mattresses.

Precision Textiles is committed to reducing its carbon footprint, and by incorporating REPREVE® recycled polyester yarn into all filler cloth products, it becomes the sole bedding component manufacturer utilizing this innovative fiber.

REPREVE®, the world’s premier recycled polyester fiber brand, tackles environmental concerns related to plastic waste by spinning yarns from recycled plastic bottles.

This partnership not only marks a milestone for Precision Textiles but also positions the company at the forefront of sustainability in the mattress industry.

Every 100-yard roll of the company’s ENDURE IFR and ADVANTAGE SB non-woven products will now include REPREVE® fiber, derived from 228 recycled water bottles, eliminating over 20 million plastic bottles annually.  Textile-to-textile

Gerry Welkley, national sales manager at Precision Textiles, expresses pride in being the first FR nonwoven component supplier to embrace REPREVE® technology, emphasizing its positive impact on sustainability initiatives.

Bob O’Connell, executive vice president marketing and merchandising, underscores the customer-driven nature of this collaboration, providing mattress manufacturers with an eco-friendly solution to meet consumer expectations.

Precision Textiles’ longstanding commitment to environmental stewardship is reflected in its USDA Bio-Preferred and UL Greenguard GOLD certified FR solution product lines, demonstrating a dedication to a sustainable future.  Textile-to-textile

This groundbreaking partnership not only exemplifies Precision Textiles’ dedication but also resonates with conscientious consumers expecting responsible product manufacturing.

Precision Textiles, a leading supplier to mattress manufacturers, is pioneering an industry-first collaboration with Unifi, Inc., makers of REPREVE® recycled performance fiber

Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality

As the Process Engineering Development and Project Manager at KraussMaffei Extrusion, Lars Darnedde has played a pivotal role in a groundbreaking collaboration between Synergy Horizon Poland and KraussMaffei, resulting in the development of a 100% bio-based-reinforced thermoplastic: lignin-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA). This innovative process incorporates 30% hydrolyzed lignin during extrusion, creating a compound with natural antioxidant capacity, enhanced mechanical properties, and controlled biodegradability.  Textile-to-textile

The Synergy Horizon group, focused on lignin valorization, strives to transform lignin, often discarded in bioethanol production, into valuable products for diverse applications. With expertise in lignin purification, chemical modification, and functionalization, the group offers lignin-derived products for industries ranging from oil and gas extraction to water treatment.

Synergy Horizon Poland has developed a commercial production line for free-flowing lignin powder, a milestone in utilizing this abundant natural substance.

KraussMaffei’s technical center demonstrated successful incorporation of up to 30% lignin into PLA matrix using specialized equipment, resulting in a significant increase in flexural and tensile modulus.  Textile-to-textile

Extensive mechanical tests have shown that the lignin-reinforced PLA not only enhances mechanical properties but also exhibits a biodegradation rate of over 90% in 99 days, making it ideal for environmentally conscious applications such as food packaging. The unique combination of antioxidant capacity, lack of odor, and improved biodegradability sets this lignin-reinforced PLA apart in the industry, showcasing a sustainable and functional alternative in the realm of biopolymers.

Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality

I am a highly skilled chemical engineer with a proven track record in the innovative development of sustainable technologies

In my most recent role, I played a pivotal role in the inauguration and optimization of a groundbreaking demonstration unit for bio-butadiene synthesis from bioethanol at the Michelin factory in Bassens, France. Textile-to-textile

This achievement marked the first-ever plant of its kind in the country, a project I have been dedicated to for the past five years.

Collaborating closely with IFP Energies Nouvelles (Ifpen) and Axens, I successfully completed the construction of the unit within the Michelin facility as part of the BioButterfly project. This cutting-edge facility, finalized in July of last year, boasts a production capacity of up to 30 tonnes per year. My responsibilities include overseeing the unit’s operations to fine-tune the technology, aiming for a seamless transition to an industrial scale.  Textile-to-textile

As an integral part of the project, I have contributed to securing investments exceeding 80 million euros, with substantial support from the French Environment and Energy Agency (Ademe), the Nouvelle Aquitaine region, and the Urban Community of Bordeaux. Additionally, I have played a crucial role in the creation of approximately twenty jobs at the Michelin site in Bassens.  Textile-to-textile

Beyond the immediate success of the project, my focus aligns with Michelin’s commitment to using renewable or recycled raw materials entirely by 2050. I am particularly interested in the commercialization of the bio-butadiene synthesis process by Axens, with Michelin leveraging this sustainable resource in the production of tire compounds.

My expertise extends beyond butadiene production, as evidenced by my involvement in the development of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) using styrene monomer obtained from chemical recycling. I am dedicated to advancing environmentally responsible practices within the chemical engineering field and contributing to the tire industry’s sustainable evolution.  Textile-to-textile

I am a highly skilled chemical engineer with a proven track record in the innovative development of sustainable technologies

The “Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Processing Plant Project Report 2024” by IMARC Group serves as a comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs and stakeholders interested in establishing a waste plastic pyrolysis processing plant

The report covers a wide range of aspects, providing valuable insights into industry trends, plant setup, machinery requirements, raw material specifications, investment opportunities, costs, and revenue projections.  Textile-to-textile

Waste plastic pyrolysis is an innovative recycling method that transforms plastic waste into valuable resources through a thermal decomposition process conducted in an oxygen-free environment. The report delves into the intricacies of this process, detailing the heating temperatures, reactor types (fixed beds, fluidized beds, and rotary kilns), and the distinction between fast and slow pyrolysis methods. It highlights the significance of converting non-recyclable plastics into useful products, presenting a sustainable waste management solution.

The global market for waste plastic pyrolysis is driven by the increasing adoption of circular economy principles, encouraging industries to embrace waste-to-value approaches.  Textile-to-textile

Technological advancements in pyrolysis processes are enhancing efficiency and output quality, making the technology more attractive to investors and users. The report emphasizes the market’s growth fueled by the rising price of crude oil, which boosts demand for alternative fuels derived from plastic waste.

Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly practices, coupled with the awareness of environmental issues, is driving the acceptance and adoption of waste plastic pyrolysis. The report identifies additional factors contributing to market growth, including the commitment of companies to sustainability goals, rapid expansion in developing regions, advancements in waste sorting and pre-treatment technologies, and extensive research and development activities.  Textile-to-textile

Entrepreneurs and stakeholders can leverage the detailed financial analysis provided in the report, covering capital investments, project funding, operating expenses, income and expenditure projections, ROI, net present value, and profit and loss accounts. Armed with this comprehensive roadmap, individuals can make informed decisions, ensuring the success of their waste plastic pyrolysis processing units in the evolving landscape of sustainable waste management.

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The "Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Processing Plant Project Report 2024" by IMARC Group serves as a comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs and stakeholders interested in establishing a waste plastic pyrolysis processing plant

Hydrogen Revolution – Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics 23-01-2024

Textile-to-textile

Hydrogen Revolution – Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics 23-01-2024

Hydrogen Revolution

In the latest joint military operation, the US and UK conducted air strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, hitting eight locations, including an underground storage site and Houthi missile and surveillance capabilities

The Pentagon emphasized the goal of safeguarding the free flow of commerce in the Red Sea, a crucial trade route. The strikes aim to de-escalate tensions and restore stability in the region.Hydrogen Revolution

This marks the eighth US strike against Houthi targets in Yemen, with the UK participating in a second joint operation.

UK Foreign Secretary Lord Cameron asserted that the strikes send a clear message and aim to degrade Houthi capabilities to carry out attacks on international shipping.

The UK called for an immediate humanitarian pause and seeks a permanent, sustainable ceasefire in the region.  Hydrogen Revolution

The joint statement indicated support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands.

The UK Ministry of Defence highlighted the use of precision-guided bombs to minimize civilian casualties.

Government minister Huw Merriman stated that if Houthi attacks persist, the airstrikes will not be a one-off.

UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps described the strikes as self-defense against the Houthis’ intolerable attacks on merchant shipping, aimed at degrading their capabilities. Liberal Democrats leader Sir Ed Davey expressed support for limited strikes but emphasized the need for parliamentary debate and a vote.

Houthi-run Al Masirah TV reported strikes in Yemen’s provinces, indicating the Houthis’ continued defiance.  Hydrogen Revolution

Despite previous strikes, the Houthis persist in targeting ships in the Red Sea.

The US and UK reiterated their commitment to freedom of navigation and international commerce, discussing the importance of humanitarian aid and civilian protections for Gaza during a phone call between President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

The Houthis began attacking merchant vessels in response to Israel’s military operations in Gaza.

The US and UK launched previous strikes on January 11 after Houthi forces ignored an ultimatum to cease attacks.

The situation remains complex, with ongoing efforts to address the root causes and achieve a lasting resolution. Hydrogen Revolution

In the latest joint military operation, the US and UK conducted air strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, hitting eight locations, including an underground storage site and Houthi missile and surveillance capabilities

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Stellantis, Tavares: Lowering prices (like Tesla) will lead to a bloodbath

Carlos Tavares, CEO of Stellantis, firmly asserts that the company will not adopt the price-lowering strategy employed by some competitors, most notably Tesla. Speaking after the unveiling of the new STLA Large platform on January 19th, Tavares emphasized that Stellantis currently turns a profit on every car sold, including electric vehicles, and aims to maintain this profitability in the future. He criticized the industry trend of a “race to the bottom,” warning that it will culminate in a “bloodbath,” especially for companies sacrificing profitability to boost sales, a clear reference to Tesla.

Tavares explained that maintaining healthy profit margins is essential for the industry’s sustainability. He highlighted the historical margin range of 3% to 14% for manufacturers, expressing concern about the ongoing decline in global automotive company profitability. He warned that constant destruction of value through aggressive price reductions could lead companies into financial difficulties and make them vulnerable to acquisition by financially stable groups.  Hydrogen Revolution

This statement comes amid a challenging period for the European car market, marked by a 3.8% drop in December registrations compared to the previous year. Despite this, the overall performance in 2023 showed a positive balance with a 13.7% increase in registrations compared to 2022. However, the industry still faces challenges, particularly in the electric car sector, where high prices are identified as a barrier to customer adoption.

In response to market challenges, Stellantis is actively reducing operating costs, exemplified by severance payments to Italian workers, staff reductions in the U.S., and plant closures in Poland.  Hydrogen Revolution

Tavares acknowledged the need to address the high price of electric cars to stimulate consumer demand and prevent market stagnation.

Stellantis, Tavares: Lowering prices (like Tesla) will lead to a bloodbath

Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics

Celanese Corporation, a leading global specialty materials and chemical company, has joined forces with Under Armour, Inc., a renowned innovator in athletic apparel and footwear, to pioneer an advanced fiber for performance stretch fabrics known as NEOLAST™. This groundbreaking material serves as a high-performance alternative to elastane, commonly referred to as spandex, providing the apparel industry with a versatile solution for stretch fabrics.

NEOLAST™ not only delivers exceptional stretch, durability, and comfort expected from elite performance fabrics but also addresses sustainability challenges associated with elastane, particularly in terms of recyclability.  Hydrogen Revolution

The proprietary solvent-free melt-extrusion process used to produce NEOLAST™ fibers eliminates the need for potentially hazardous chemicals typically associated with elastane-based stretch fabrics. The fibers are manufactured using recyclable elastoester polymers, marking a significant stride in enabling the recycling of blended fabrics containing elastane. This move aligns with the industry’s pursuit of circular manufacturing for stretch fabrics.

Celanese and Under Armour are committed to exploring the potential of NEOLAST™ fibers to enhance the compatibility of stretch fabrics with future recycling systems and infrastructure.  Hydrogen Revolution

Tom Kelly, Celanese Senior Vice President of Engineered Materials, emphasizes the collaboration with Under Armour as the first step in unlocking the full potential of NEOLAST™. The innovative fiber not only enhances performance but also aligns with sustainability goals, embodying a transformative approach to textile innovation.

Kyle Blakely, Senior Vice President of Innovation at Under Armour, envisions NEOLAST™ as a transformative innovation for both the company and the textile industry, reinforcing their commitment to building better products with a focus on performance-driven sustainability. Beyond sustainability benefits, NEOLAST™ fibers offer increased production precision, allowing spinners to tailor power-stretch levels and engineer fibers to meet a diverse range of fabric specifications. Hydrogen Revolution

Celanese aims to extend the availability of NEOLAST™ fibers to the broader apparel industry, potentially reducing dependence on elastane. For more information on this groundbreaking fiber, visit www.neolastfibers.com. As Celanese and Under Armour continue to explore application opportunities, the collaborative effort holds promise for revolutionizing the future of performance stretch fabrics and promoting a circular economy in the textile industry.

Hydrogen Revolution

BP’s Odyssey into Hydrogen Revolution

As a leading force in the global oil and gas industry, BP is boldly navigating towards a future powered by green hydrogen—an innovative and sustainable energy source poised to revolutionize the carbon landscape.

This strategic shift mirrors BP’s overarching vision to transition from a traditional oil company into a fully-integrated energy behemoth.  Hydrogen Revolution

Green hydrogen is produced through water electrolysis, a process driven by electrolyzers fueled by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.

This environmentally conscious production method sharply contrasts with grey hydrogen, derived from natural gas, and blue hydrogen, which involves carbon capture and storage to curb emissions.

What distinguishes green hydrogen is its zero-emissions profile, presenting itself as a crucial component in the global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.

BP’s commitment to green hydrogen is vividly illustrated through strategic collaborations. In partnership with Orsted, a Danish energy firm, BP is actively contributing to a substantial green hydrogen production facility in Germany. Hydrogen Revolution

This collaboration is just one facet of BP’s comprehensive approach to green hydrogen.

Going beyond collaborations, BP is directing investments through its venture capital arm to propel advancements in hydrogen technology.

Actively engaging with industry stakeholders and policymakers, BP is playing a pivotal role in shaping the infrastructure and transport networks necessary for a hydrogen-powered future.

As climate goals intensify, major players in the energy sector are racing to adopt low-carbon technologies.  Hydrogen Revolution

BP’s substantial investment underscores a collective acknowledgment within the industry that green hydrogen is not merely a passing trend but a lasting solution in the pursuit of sustainable energy.

BP’s strategic pivot into green hydrogen signifies a transformative repositioning, not only for the company itself but for the entire energy sector.

This move stands as a testament to the industry’s recognition of green hydrogen as a pivotal player in the evolving low-carbon energy landscape.

BP’s commitment to this sustainable energy source is poised to contribute significantly to the global effort to combat climate change and usher in a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.  Hydrogen Revolution

Hydrogen Revolution

Braskem and Shell Chemicals will work together to use more circular content in Braskem’s polypropylene production, as part of a broader improvement of the value chain, the company announced.

The circular polypropylene will be made from a feedstock that is ISCC PLUS-certified, based on a mass balance approach, and will be used by Braskem’s customers in various applications, such as packaging and automotive.

Shell plans to upgrade and process pyrolysis oil from plastic waste at its new upgrader plant at Shell’s Chemicals Park at Moerdijk, Netherlands, before sending it to Braskem’s polypropylene plant in Wesseling, Germany, for further conversion. The upgrader, which is being built, can process up to 50,000 tonnes of pyrolysis oil a year and will eliminate many of the impurities in pyrolysis oil to produce a higher quality feedstock for chemicals production. This upgraded feedstock can replace conventional virgin fossil feedstocks for the chemicals industry. Hydrogen Revolution

Danielle Ebentreich, Chief Marketing & Sustainability Officer at Shell Chemicals, says “This agreement shows our commitment to tackling challenging environmental issues, such as plastic waste and hard-to-recycle plastics. By using our investments in innovative, sustainable projects at Shell’s strategically located Energy and Chemical Parks, we can play a key role, together with our partners along the value chain, in creating sustainable solutions for our customers and society.” “Implementing initiatives that involve plastic waste recovery, and mechanical and chemical recycling in our production processes is linked to our company’s purpose to offer a more circular and sustainable future, on top of the leading position Braskem has in biopolymers globally. Hydrogen Revolution

This agreement is an important step to combine Shell’s technology and infrastructure with Braskem’s polymer skills and market knowledge towards more sustainable and scalable solutions”, says Walmir Soller, VP of Olefins and Polyolefins at Braskem Europe & Asia.

Hydrogen Revolution

Italy’s Prada’s Re-Nylon collection spotlights sustainability

INSIGHTS

  • Prada’s Re-Nylon collection, launched in 2019, signifies a dual identity of innovation and responsibility. The brand’s radical commitment to sustainability involves converting all virgin nylon production to Econyl, a regenerated nylon yarn.
  • The 2024 collection showcases timeless pieces framed by the ocean, reflecting Prada’s active preservation efforts.

Prada’s Re-Nylon collection embodies responsibility in action, placing circularity and sustainability at its core. Launched in 2019, Prada Re-Nylon – comprising accessories and ready-to-wear for men and women – epitomises a fundamental duality of Prada’s identity; innovation in spirit, responsibility in action. Hydrogen Revolution

Placing sustainability at the heart of a fashion collection, Prada Re-Nylon has instigated a shift across the brand as a whole. Today, production of all Prada virgin nylon has been converted to regenerated nylon, a radical commitment to sustainability by a major luxury house.

In the twenty-first century, notions of luxury have again shifted, embracing ideologies and environmental concerns – thinking luxury. Prada Re-Nylon is an evolution of this iconic fabric to Econyl, a regenerated nylon yarn that can be ceaselessly recycled to produce material of the same high quality, the brand said in a press release.

This journey, in turn, inspires the 2024 Prada Re-Nylon collection campaign which presents an offering of timeless and eternal pieces, worn by Emma Watson and Benedict Cumberbatch. This new collection is literally framed by the environment it is actively preserving: the ocean.  Hydrogen Revolution

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Italy's Prada's Re-Nylon collection spotlights sustainability

LG Chem partners with Italian state energy company to establish hydrotreated vegetable oil joint venture

LG Chem, the chemical unit of LG Group, partnered with Enilive, a state-run energy company in Italy, to set up a joint venture targeting the hydrotreated vegetable oil market. The biofuel with an extremely low freezing point can be used as aviation and automobile fuel.  Hydrogen Revolution
Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) is made through either hydrocracking or hydrogenation of vegetable oil. Hydrocracking dismantles large molecules into smaller ones, while hydrogeneration is the process of adding hydrogen to the molecules of vegetable oil. These methods are often utilized to create alternative sources for chemical feedstocks. Diesel fuel created by hydrotreating is called renewable diesel.
LG Chem said the company agreed with Enilive to set up a joint venture for HVO business. The joint venture will construct a plant by 2026 in Daesan, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Seoul.
The factory will produce around 300,000 tons of HVO annually. After signing a head of agreement (HOA) in February 2023 for the joint factory, the two sides carried out technical and economic feasibility tests. Hydrogen Revolution
HVO can also be used to produce of superabsorbent polymer (SAP), a raw material for diapers and many other hygiene products, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a common thermoplastic polymer for manufacturing household and consumer goods as well as medical and industrial products.
LG Chem partners with Italian state energy company to establish hydrotreated vegetable oil joint venture

Europe R-PE continues to face tough trading conditions, although some optimism remains

The majority of players expect recycled polyethylene’s (R-PE) tough trading conditions to continue into 2024 due to ongoing bearish macroeconomic conditions, although many expect this to improve compared with 2023.  Hydrogen Revolution

Many are predicting that weak demand will continue across at least H1, and it will potentially not be until 2025 before the market sees a full-scale recovery, depending on the evolution of the cost of living crisis and the substitution pressure to virgin.

Some players in the recycled high density polyethylene (R-HDPE) market are hopeful of a slight bounce in Q1 – particularly players in packaging grades – as a result of restocking after the year-end, and due to the resumption of several previously suspended packaging projects.  Hydrogen Revolution

Nevertheless, the packaging sector remains more cost sensitive than it has been for various years, while the end-use market in sectors such as construction, home improvement and outdoor furniture – which continue to comprise the lion’s share of consumption – remain heavily negatively impacted by the cost-of-living crisis.

The European Parliament’s Autumn 2023 ‘Eurobarometer’ showed that 47% of Europeans have seen their standard of living reduced in 2023, with 37% having difficulties paying bills, and 73% expecting their standard of living to further decrease in the next 12 months.  Hydrogen Revolution

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Europe R-PE continues to face tough trading conditions, although some optimism remains

Aquapak research highlights fashion industry commitment to circular economy

Reducing plastic in packaging is important part of sustainability strategies

A new study with board directors and senior executives who work for fashion brands and retailers in the UK, US and Australia by Aquapak Polymers reveals 12% expect their business to be fully circular within one to two years, 34% within two to three years and 31% within three to four years.  One fifth expect to reach this goal in four to five years.

Aquapak Polymers specialises in polymer-based material technologies that can deliver both performance and environmental responsibility at scale.  Hydrogen Revolution

Almost one third (32%) rated their strategy for making their business fully circular as excellent, over half (54%) said it was good and 14% described it as average, suggesting there is room for improvement.

When it comes to sustainability leadership, over half (54%) described their business as a market leader and innovator, 39% said that their business was average and ‘following the leaders’ and 7% described their business as a laggard and ‘playing catchup’.

The findings also show that while 49% said sustainability is regarded as highly important to the success of their business, just 21% described the quality of effectiveness of their sustainability strategy and programme as excellent.  Hydrogen Revolution

Over one third (37%) said that reducing the use of polyethylene plastic in packaging is a highly important part of their sustainability strategy, and a further 63% said it was quite important.

To help reduce plastic packaging pollution Aquapak has developed Hydropol, a new polymer which is soluble and non-toxic to marine life. Hydropol can be used as an alternative to conventional plastic in a wide variety of applications as it provides the same functionality and performance but without the associated environmental problems.  It is currently used to make products such as garment bags, offering all the necessary features of traditional polybags– strength and puncture resistance, clarity of film, and protection from leakages and dirt.  Hydrogen Revolution

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Aquapak research highlights fashion industry commitment to circular economy

Electric car – Chemical recycling emerges as a pivotal solution in addressing the escalating plastic waste crisis, garnering significant attention from entities like the Alliance to End Plastic Waste 22-001-2024

Hydrogen Revolution

Recycled content – In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries 20-01-2024

Recycled content

ALPLA Group, a leading global packaging entity, is significantly elevating its processing capabilities for recycled PET and HDPE, marking a crucial step towards achieving its 2025 voluntary recycled content goals

In a comprehensive review of its 2023 activities, the Austrian-based plastic packaging and recycling firm reported processing 386,000 short tons of recycled resin in-house, doubling the amount from just two years prior, showcasing a robust commitment to sustainability. ALPLA plans additional investments in 2024 to further strengthen its recycling capabilities.

In a notable achievement, the company integrated 20% recycled content into its packaging materials in 2023, underlining its dedication to advancing sustainable practices. ALPLA is strategically concentrating on internally processing higher-quality recycled PET and HDPE to achieve its ambitious target of 25% recycled content in packaging materials by 2025. Recycled content

To spearhead this effort, the company established a dedicated recycling-focused branch in 2023, named ALPLArecycling.

The company’s commitment to recycling growth is evident in its actions, actively expanding capacities to emphasize sustainable practices and circular economy principles. The surge in demand for recycled HDPE validates the effectiveness of ALPLA’s strategy, with the company expressing confidence in its approach.

ALPLA’s recent strides in recycling underscore its continuous dedication to integrating recycled materials into production processes. In 2022, the company used 361,000 short tons of recycled resin, and in 2021, this figure was 311,000 short tons, emphasizing the ongoing commitment to increasing the utilization of recycled materials and fostering a circular approach to plastics.  Recycled content

ALPLA’s recycling operations have a global footprint, with PET and HDPE recycling plants strategically located in Austria, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Spain, and Thailand. This extensive presence positions ALPLA as a key player in advancing global recycling practices and contributing to the circular economy.

As ALPLA advances its recycling initiatives, the company stands at the forefront of the packaging industry’s transition to more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. Strategic decisions to enhance in-house processing capacities, establish a dedicated recycling branch, and set ambitious recycled content targets underline ALPLA’s leadership in embracing a circular economy model. These efforts not only align with evolving consumer preferences for eco-conscious products but also position ALPLA as a trailblazer in sustainable packaging solutions.  Recycled content

Recycled content

Black Swan Graphene announces a range of Graphene Enhanced Masterbatch (“GEM”) products

Black Swan Graphene has announced a range of Graphene Enhanced Masterbatch (“GEM”) products. These GEMs offer different performance and attributes of products aimed at multiple applications in the polymer industry. This announcement follows a recent commercial agreement ratified with Hubron International, a global leader in black masterbatch manufacturingRecycled content

Black Swan stated that its products are the results of extensive internal development efforts, including independent verification using the expertise at the Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (“GEIC”) and a strategic partnership with Hubron. The primary objective of the product development endeavors extends beyond performance; it strives for consistency, a pivotal factor in the commercialization of additive products.

Initial production volumes are focused on polypropylene; a widely used polymer known for its versatility and cost-effectiveness. However, its relatively low impact resistance has often posed a challenge in various applications. By incorporating only 1% of graphene into the polypropylene (loading ratio), an impressive 30% improvement in impact resistance was achieved in a Notched Izod test, which assesses the amount of energy absorbed by a material when struck by a notched sample.  Recycled content

Graphene enhanced products, with the addition of Black Swan’s product, reportedly demonstrate multiple performance benefits, including enhanced processability and therefore cost-effectiveness. Masterbatches with a loading ratio of up to 20% are available in various polymers. This repeatable performance in enhancing the impact resistance of polypropylene enables new possibilities across multiple industries, notably for different packaging and lightweighting in the transportation industry, a key driver for range increase and fuel efficiency.

Hubron and Black Swan are also working with the polymer matrix of a world-leading industrial polymer manufacturer, which launched an aggressive initiative to develop plastic materials for electric vehicles aimed at reduced weight, expand design freedom, reduce complexity, enhance thermal management, and reduce environmental impact. The development program resulted thus far in a 20% improvement in tensile strength, based on a loading ratio of only 0.2%.  Recycled content

Robert Laurent, Technical Director at Hubron, commented: “These results further add weight to the potential benefits of incorporating graphene materials into thermoplastics. A 30% impact resistance improvement is exciting, and we are looking to expand these trials into commercial applications. We are also able to fine-tune compound properties to deliver customer specific solutions.”

Simon Marcotte, President and Chief Executive Officer of Black Swan, commented: “This development marks a substantial leap in advancing the performance of polymer materials. The enhanced capabilities of graphene-enhanced polypropylene not only signify a breakthrough but also have the potential to reshape entire industries. We are confident that this innovation will spark creativity and drive transformative solutions across a diverse range of products and applications.”  Recycled content

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Volkswagen is intensifying its pursuit of solid-state batteries, doubling down on its commitment after a strategic partnership with QuantumScape

The German automaker is now engaging in negotiations with Blue Solutions to expedite the development process.

Seeking to avoid delays experienced with QuantumScape, in which Volkswagen has invested, the company aims to secure a reliable source for solid-state batteries.

Blue Solutions, associated with the Bolloré group, already holds a contract to supply these batteries to Mercedes for use in electric buses.  Recycled content

The negotiations between Volkswagen and Blue Solutions, as reported by Reuters from insider sources, center on a collaborative effort to develop solid-state batteries.

These batteries, based on the technology utilized in Mercedes buses, will be adapted for integration into Volkswagen’s electric vehicles.

The lithium-metal battery, known for its flexible structure called FlexFrame, addresses the stresses encountered during charging and discharging phases.

In a video presentation, QuantumScape’s executives, including Chief Product Officer Chris Dekmezian and Senior Director of Cell Design and Manufacturing Daniel Braithwaite, along with University of Michigan’s Associate Professor Venkat Viswanathan, shed light on the battery’s chemistry and architecture.  Recycled content

Volkswagen’s determination to advance solid-state battery technology underscores its commitment to the electrification of its vehicle fleet, emphasizing a proactive approach to secure a robust and timely supply chain.

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StoreDot has introduced a groundbreaking advancement in extreme fast charging (XFC) technology with its innovative I-Beam XFC cell-to-pack (CTP) concept

At the heart of this concept lies StoreDot’s exclusive 100in5 cell technology, capable of providing a remarkable 100 miles (160 kilometers) of range in just 5 minutes of charging. The 100in5 electrodes are intricately integrated into the newly developed I-Beam XFC cells, designed for direct incorporation into the battery pack.

While conventional cell-to-pack architectures primarily target enhancing range and energy density, StoreDot’s focus extends to the acceleration of extreme fast charging. The I-Beam XFC concept overcomes the complexities and cost challenges associated with integrating XFC capability at the vehicle level, facilitating even faster charging for electric vehicles (EVs).  Recycled content

Diverging from traditional cooling systems, the I-Beam XFC introduces the patented Structural Cooling concept embedded within each cell’s structure. This innovative thermal management approach prevents localized hotspots, ensuring uniform temperatures throughout the battery pack. This capability allows the acceptance of ultra-high currents required for fast charging, minimizing system overhead. Recycled content

Although currently a conceptual framework, StoreDot has already secured multiple patents related to the I-Beam XFC architecture. The company perceives this design as pivotal in unlocking the full potential of XFC technology on a mass scale. Dr. Doron Myersdorf, CEO of StoreDot, affirms their commitment to advancing XFC battery technology from the cell level to the vehicle level, with the I-Beam XFC representing a holistic approach to improving packing efficiency, battery life cycle, and enabling rapid EV charging, likening it to the speed of refueling with petrol. As part of its ambitious plans for 2024, StoreDot aims to demonstrate the world’s first EV equipped with XFC technology, ship prismatic B-samples to OEMs, and expand operations in the US. Recycled content

StoreDot has introduced a groundbreaking advancement in extreme fast charging (XFC) technology with its innovative I-Beam XFC cell-to-pack (CTP) concept

In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries

Over the past fortnight, the pricing trajectory of polyamide has been unfavorably impacted by subdued consumption in sectors vital to Germany’s economy, including textiles, electrical, and automotive.

This downturn has given rise to a bearish market environment, exerting downward pressure on polyamide prices.

The consumption patterns and pricing trends of polyamide are intricately linked to various factors, encompassing economic conditions, industrial activities, and global market dynamics.  Recycled content

A pivotal factor contributing to this market shift is the weakness observed in feedstock prices, particularly Adipic Acid and Caprolactam, which has reverberated through the largest economy in the Eurozone.

This influence has permeated downstream derivative sectors, such as Polyamide 6 and 66. The subdued pricing of essential components like Adipic Acid and Caprolactam has cast a broader impact on the dynamics of Polyamide 6 and 66.

Consequently, the German Polyamide market found itself in a situation where ample supply met domestic requirements, prompting merchants to operate based on existing stock levels, leading to a decline in fresh orders.  Recycled content

The abundance of supply and reliance on existing stock fostered a cautious approach among merchants, thereby hampering the generation of new orders in the market.

The European market, in general, is grappling with the repercussions of global economic volatility and diminished purchasing power due to elevated interest rates and inflation.

The decline in purchasing activity observed in December 2023 extended into January 2024, as manufacturers sought to optimize their stock levels.

Notably, the automotive sector experienced a sharp reduction in new car registrations, with 241,883 fewer registrations nationwide compared to the previous year, marking a substantial 23% decline.  Recycled content

Authorities in the industry attributed this disruption to the premature discontinuation of incentives for purchasing electric cars, contributing to a year-long decline in registrations. These events signify a decreased utilization of Polyamide in the automotive industry during this specific timeframe.

Forecasts indicate that the demand for Polyamide from downstream sectors, particularly automotive and textiles, is expected to further decrease in the coming weeks.

This projection is grounded in the prevailing weak demand conditions across Europe, influenced by ongoing economic factors and market dynamics.

The anticipation is that subdued demand will lead to a reduction in the utilization of Polyamide within sectors such as automotive and textiles.  Recycled content

In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries

Avantium, Helios Resins sign multi-year FDCA agreement

Helios plans to partially or fully replace petro-based terephthalic acid, the key building block for polyester resins, with FDCA

Renewable chemistry company Avantium and Helios, a Slovenia-based manufacturer of  coating resins, composite resins, and polyester polyols for PU flexible foams, have signed a ‘multi-year’ capacity reservation agreement. Avantium will supply Helios with FDCA (furandicarboxylic acid) from its flagship plant that is currently under construction in Delfzijl, the Netherlands.  Recycled content

Production at the new facility – the world’s first  commercial facility for the production of FDCA from plant-based sugars – is expected to commence in 2024.

Avantium has developed a proprietary YXY technology that uses catalysts to convert plant-based sugar (fructose) into FDCA, the key building block for a wide range of plant-based chemicals and plastics such as polyethylene furanoate (PEF). PEF is a 100% plant-based and recyclable plastic. Applications include polyesters, polyamides and polyurethanes, as well as coating resins, plasticisers, and other chemical products.

Avantium will sell FDCA and PEF directly from its FDCA flagship plant to its customers, in parallel to selling technology licences to industrial partners.

Helios plans to partially or fully replace petro-based terephthalic acid, the key building block for polyester resins, with FDCA.  Recycled content

“This capacity reservation for FDCA developed by Avantium provides assurance that we can use FDCA widely in the future for our resins and coatings,” said Dr. Martin Ocepek, director R&D synthetic resins at Helios Resins.

Avantium, Helios Resins sign multi-year FDCA agreement

Loop Industries, a Canadian company specializing in chemical recycling technology for PET and polyester fiber waste, is set to receive a significant boost with a $66 million investment from Reed Management

This strategic collaboration aims to propel the adoption of Loop’s innovative depolymerization process in Europe.

Reed Management’s investment, outlined in a non-binding memorandum of understanding, includes a $11 million equity investment in a joint venture to acquire commercialization rights for Loop’s technology in Europe. Recycled content

Additionally, a $22 million loan from the joint venture to Loop, divided into two tranches, will further support the company’s initiatives.

The remaining $33 million commitment will cover the initial costs of chemical recycling projects in Europe, including a joint venture with Suez and SK Geo Centric for a new plant in Saint-Avold, France.

Loop Industries Founder and CEO, Daniel Solomita, highlights the strategic significance of the partnership with Reed, leveraging their financial relationships and experience in major capital investments.  Recycled content

This collaboration aims to facilitate Loop’s penetration of the European market, aligning with stringent regulatory requirements for plastic material recycling.

Solomita emphasizes the financial structure’s accretive nature to shareholder value, minimizing dilution while maximizing the potential for future projects.

Loop Industries’ innovative technology focuses on depolymerizing PET and polyester waste, transforming it into high-quality monomers suitable for polymerization into new, virgin-like polyester, providing a sustainable solution for the plastics industry.

Loop Industries, a Canadian company specializing in chemical recycling technology for PET and polyester fiber waste, is set to receive a significant boost with a $66 million investment from Reed Management

Austria’s Lenzing introduces an innovative processing technique for TENCEL Lyocell fibers, designed specifically for stretch fabrics with enhanced recovery properties

These fabrics, known for their ease of care, not only provide superior comfort but also open up endless design possibilities for lightweight apparel. Lenzing actively supports its mill partners in achieving the “BS EN 14704-1” standard for TENCEL Lyocell stretch fabrics, demonstrating a commitment to quality and industry standards.  Recycled content

The groundbreaking processing technique involves the re-engineering of woven fabric composed of TENCEL Lyocell fibers, combined with a fabric pre-treatment. This technique results in increased yarn crimps in the widthwise direction during the wet process, leading to exceptional stretch and recovery properties. The fabric maintains a smooth appearance even after home laundering, showcasing its durability and resistance to shrinkage or wrinkles.

Rex Mok, Vice President of Fiber Technical Marketing and Development at Lenzing, emphasizes the technical innovation’s ability to unlock the inherent potential of TENCEL Lyocell fibers, providing stretch fabrics that move harmoniously with the body.

This not only enhances comfort but also aligns with responsible production practices, offering a fossil-free alternative that adheres to sustainable and transparent supply chain principles.  Recycled content

Lenzing extends comprehensive support to its mill partners, ensuring that the stretch fabrics made with TENCEL Lyocell fibers meet international standards for fabric stretch and recovery properties. This collaboration empowers mills and brands to explore unlimited design possibilities, meeting the growing consumer demand for comfortable and responsibly produced apparel across various sectors.

TENCEL Lyocell fibers used in these stretch fabrics serve as a sustainable alternative to conventional synthetic materials. Derived from certified wood sources and produced through a resource-saving closed-loop process, these fibers contribute to reduced carbon emissions and water consumption. The traceability of these fibers back to their sources ensures greater accountability and transparency in the textile supply chain, aligning with Lenzing’s commitment to sustainable practices. Recycled cont Recycled contentent

Austria's Lenzing introduces an innovative processing technique for TENCEL Lyocell fibers, designed specifically for stretch fabrics with enhanced recovery properties

Red Sea Crisis – In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry 19-01-2024

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Red Sea Crisis – In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry 19-01-2024

Red Sea Crisis

Maritime Security and Geopolitical Tensions: A Comprehensive Overview

In recent developments, the Houthi rebels in Yemen have assured the safe passage of Russian and Chinese ships transiting through the Red Sea. Mohammed al-Bukhaiti, a senior Houthi official, emphasized in an interview with the Russian agency Izvestia that the waters around Yemen remain safe for navigation, provided the ships are not connected to certain countries, particularly Israel. Al-Bukhaiti’s assurance underscores the Houthi commitment to ensuring free navigation, a crucial aspect for their country.

However, amidst these assurances, the Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for a missile attack on the American ship Chem Ranger off the coast of Yemen. They asserted that the attack was in retaliation for American and British actions, warning of further aggression if their interests are targeted. Red Sea Crisis

The United States Central Command confirmed the attack, stating that two anti-ship ballistic missiles were launched, but fortunately, no injuries or damage to the vessel were reported, allowing the tanker to continue its journey.

Despite the Houthi leader Abdel-Malek al-Houthi’s vow to continue naval attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, he specifically highlighted their intention to strike ships linked to Israel. This follows recent air attacks by the United States and Britain on Houthi targets in Yemen, escalating tensions in the region.

In a surprising turn of events, the Houthi rebels, whose attacks have disrupted maritime traffic in the Red Sea, offered a guarantee of “safe passage” to Chinese and Russian ships on this strategically important route. This move raises questions about the geopolitical dynamics at play, with the Houthi leadership seemingly distinguishing between nations and their vessels based on political affiliations.

The Houthi leadership criticized the military actions of the United States and the United Kingdom, claiming that their “folly and idiocy” have backfired, resulting in losses greater than those suffered by Yemen. According to Mohammed al-Bukhaiti, member of the Houthi political leadership, ships from China and Russia are not under threat, and the rebels are prepared to ensure the safe passage of their vessels in the Red Sea.

The exclusion of Israeli ships or those with any link to Israel from safe passage through the Red Sea reflects the Houthi rebels’ strategic objective of increasing the economic cost for the state of Israel, aiming to draw attention to the situation in Gaza and curb what they perceive as a humanitarian crisis. Red Sea Crisis

As tensions escalate, Al-Bukhaiti also warned of various scenarios, including the possibility of an American ground operation in Yemen. This highlights the complex and precarious nature of the geopolitical landscape in the region and the potential for further military engagements.

In conclusion, the assurance of safe passage for Russian and Chinese ships, coupled with the Houthi rebels’ continued naval attacks and warnings of potential scenarios, underscores the volatile situation in the Red Sea and the broader implications for maritime security and international relations. The geopolitical complexities in the region demand careful consideration and diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation and protect the interests of all nations involved. Red Sea Crisis

Maritime Security and Geopolitical Tensions: A Comprehensive Overview

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

MEGlobal has announced a $10/tonne increase in the Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) for February 2024

The new nominated price stands at $850/tonne, reflecting a rise from the previous month’s ACP, as reported by the company. This adjustment is based on the CFR (cost & freight) Asia basis.

In January 2024, MEGlobal had set the ACP for MEG at $840/tonne, maintaining stability compared to the December ACP, according to information provided by a company source. During that period, the ACP was also determined on a CFR Asia basis.

The decision to raise the February ACP by $10/tonne aligns with market dynamics and may be influenced by factors such as production costs, supply and demand trends, and global economic conditions. MEGlobal’s proactive approach to periodic pricing adjustments reflects its responsiveness to the dynamic nature of the MEG market.

As MEGlobal continues to navigate market fluctuations, stakeholders will monitor how these adjustments impact the broader industry and whether they are indicative of wider trends in the global MEG market.

MEGlobal has announced a $10/tonne increase in the Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) for February 2024

TotalEnergies Corbion, based in Gorinchem, Netherlands, has unveiled the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for recycled Luminy® PLA, titled “Life Cycle Assessment of PLA through Advanced Recycling – Utilizing Waste Streams as Feedstock for a Biobased Polyester”

The study reveals that the advanced recycling of PLA significantly reduces environmental impact compared to its production from virgin feedstock.

Specifically, the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Luminy 30% rPLA, factoring in its biogenic carbon content, stands at 0.19 kgCO2/kg of PLA, whereas virgin Luminy PLA emits 0.51 kgCO2/kg of PLA. Seven impact categories were assessed in the report, including GWP, water consumption, and land use. Luminy recycled PLA, with 20% and 30% recycled content, effectively mitigates impacts across these categories, showcasing environmental benefits over traditional virgin production methods.

The report underscores the significance of considering temporary carbon storage in biobased materials, emphasizing the role of biogenic carbon content in PLA. Recycling PLA extends the storage of biogenic carbon from the atmosphere, contributing to reduced GWP. Notably, the GWP of 30% recycled PLA is reduced by 300 kgCO2/tPLA compared to virgin PLA, marking a substantial stride towards global climate targets.

Maelenn Ravard, Regulatory and Sustainability Manager at TotalEnergies Corbion, emphasizes the energy-efficient depolymerization process via hydrolysis in advanced recycling, closing the loop and enhancing circularity for biobased materials. The LCA results validate the efficiency of this process.

The LCAs evaluate the environmental impact of a product across its defined life scope. TotalEnergies Corbion’s commitment to sustainability aligns with its recent announcement of aligning with the United Nations Global Compact initiative. This collaboration emphasizes the company’s dedication to universal sustainability principles, actively supporting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals through responsible production practices and collaborative initiatives across its value chain.

For those interested in the comprehensive analysis, the Life Cycle Assessment of PLA through Advanced Recycling can be accessed through the provided link.

TotalEnergies Corbion, based in Gorinchem, Netherlands, has unveiled the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for recycled Luminy® PLA, titled "Life Cycle Assessment of PLA through Advanced Recycling - Utilizing Waste Streams as Feedstock for a Biobased Polyester"

In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry

Fabio Locatelli, CEO of ERCA TCS and an Associate of the ERCA Group, announced the decision, highlighting the company’s commitment to focusing solely on textile solutions while maintaining a robust foundation from ERCA S.p.A.

The strategic move to establish ERCA TCS as a distinct company is driven by the aspiration to prioritize the textile industry, fostering agility in research and production with a steadfast commitment to ethical, social, environmental, and economic responsibility. With an agile organizational structure and an amplified research and development department, ERCA TCS aims to swiftly address customer needs, fostering an engaging dialogue that results in pioneering developments and innovative chemical solutions.

As a pioneering force, ERCA TCS seeks to be the premier global reference for sustainable innovation in the textile sector, contributing to reducing the industry’s environmental impact while upholding performance and competitiveness. Red Sea Crisis

Fabio Locatelli emphasizes the company’s dedication to well-being, responsible resource usage, and the initiation of education and training initiatives, ensuring transparent and professional communication.

ERCA TCS employs “green chemistry” principles in its operations, exemplified by its flagship product, REVECOL®. This innovative chemical auxiliary, derived from critical waste materials like used vegetable oils, demonstrates immediate success in the textile industry. The establishment of ERCA TCS will further propel research and investment, expanding the product range available to the textile industry.

ERCA Group, with six plants across Europe, Latin America, and Asia, embodies responsible innovation in chemical specialties and auxiliaries, covering diverse markets. With a turnover of 150 million euros and a global workforce of 350 employees, ERCA Group is poised to address the challenges and opportunities in the textile industry, positioning ERCA TCS as a catalyst for responsible and high-quality productions.  Red Sea Crisis

Red Sea Crisis

Baltex Plans to Expand Polyamide Fabric Manufacturing in Russia

Baltex, also known as Balashovsky Textile Plant situated in Saratov, Russia, has embarked on a substantial investment project with a total value exceeding 800 million rubles to augment the production of polyamide fabrics. The inaugural phase of this expansive initiative, surpassing 300 million rubles, was successfully executed in 2023. This initial phase involved the installation of cutting-edge equipment, renovation of both production and residential facilities, and endeavors to enhance operational processes.

Citing a robust domestic demand for technological fabrics coupled with state support in the form of preferential financing from the Industrial Development Fund (IDF) of Russia, Baltex foresees commencing the second stage of production modernization in 2024. The projected investment for this stage focuses primarily on main equipment and is estimated to reach 500 million rubles.  Red Sea Crisis

The anticipated outcome of this ambitious investment project is a noteworthy 50% increase in production capacity, fortifying Baltex’s standing in the consumer market, particularly within the Saratov region.

It is noteworthy that the company’s strategic vision aligns with the broader industry trend of expansion and modernization. Recently, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens in the Tambov Region announced plans to double the production of polyester, signalling a collective effort within the Russian textile sector to meet growing market demands.

Financial commitments to Baltex’s project are substantial, amounting to almost 141 million rubles. Notably, 91 million rubles of this sum are sourced from a preferential loan provided by VEB.RF, carrying an interest rate of merely 1% per annum. These funds are earmarked for the acquisition and deployment of state-of-the-art equipment critical to the success of the modernization efforts.  Red Sea Crisis

Baltex, as a comprehensive textile enterprise, boasts a full-cycle operational model, covering the spectrum from material development to the serial production of functional textiles. The company specializes specifically in the manufacturing and supply of high-strength polyamide fabrics, a niche that aligns with the increasing demand for advanced and durable materials in various industries.

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Red Sea Crisis

Red Sea Crisis Casts a Shadow on Asian Polyester Staple Fiber (PSF) Exports in Early 2024

The recent crisis in the Red Sea and the subsequent changes in shipping routes through the Suez Canal are posing significant challenges on the export of Asian garments and textiles, particularly those made from Polyester Staple Fiber (PSF). This development comes at a time when these nations had anticipated improved prospects for 2024, but the crisis threatens to extend the slowdown in garment and textile exports due to the surge in freight charges, particularly to Europe.  Red Sea Crisis

Shinhan Securities Vietnam reports that Vietnamese firms exporting PSF to Europe and the East Coast of North America are facing disruptions due to the altered Red Sea routes. Vietnamese PSF exporters are expressing concerns about escalating transportation fees as shipping lines divert their routes to ensure safety amidst tensions in the Red Sea. This situation places an additional burden on exporters of PSF who were already grappling with the repercussions of the global economic slowdown in 2023.

Truong Dinh Hoe, the general secretary of the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP), notes that transport fees to the West Coast of the US surged by approximately 55-60% in January compared to the previous month. For the East Coast, the increase ranges from 58-73%. Notably, transportation fees to Hamburg, Germany, have skyrocketed to 3-4 times higher, jumping from USD 1200-1300 to USD 4350-4450.

The prevailing tension in the Red Sea area is causing an increase in oil prices, thereby positively affecting the upstream sector, and feedstock linked to oil like Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) and Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG), which serve as crucial feedstock for PSF.

At the beginning of 2024, there is a slowdown in the rate of growth in the demand for PSF in Asia, specifically in the home textiles sector. Nonetheless, there is an anticipated continuation of replenishment demand across the PSF industrial chain.

Concurrently, the outlook for foreign trade to Europe and the US is cautiously optimistic, marked by sluggish growth in PSF market, weakened economic strength, and an anticipation of reduced prices. Red Sea Crisis

More.. Red Sea Crisis

Newcleo and Naarea partners for fourth generation nuclear power

Newcleo and Naarea, two companies that are working on fourth generation nuclear reactors that can use waste as fuel, have announced a strategic and industrial partnership with the goal of “helping all the stakeholders involved in the fourth nuclear generation in their industrial, technological, scientific and regulatory progress”.

The partnership, according to a statement, is in line with the industrial alliance for Small Modular Reactors, which the European Commission will launch soon. Red Sea Crisis

The two companies, which were the first to win the France 2030 competition for innovative nuclear reactor projects, will collaborate to speed up the development of their technologies: newcleo is working on a mini-reactor with lead cooling and fast neutrons (a 30MWe prototype and a 200MWe commercial unit) and NAAREA is working on a micro-generator with molten salt and fast neutrons (40MWe, 80MWth).

Although they are different technologies, both solutions are fourth generation and can use the spent fuel from conventional reactors, ensuring the full closure of the fuel cycle. Newcleo and Naarea aim to bring their solutions to the market by 2030.

The partnership, the statement adds, “will enable the creation of joint initiatives with the whole French nuclear sector to make the decision-making process easier for the successful completion of the energy transition through a mix that includes sustainable and innovative nuclear energy”.  Red Sea Crisis

Newcleo and Naarea partners for fourth generation nuclear power

Braskem And WEAV3D Automotive Component To Showcase At The 2024 JEC World Trade Show In Paris, France, March 5-7, 2024

Braskem, a leading producer of polyolefins and biopolymers in the Americas, and WEAV3D, a startup specializing in advanced materials and manufacturing, have announced that their novel automotive door component prototype has been chosen as one of the top three finalists in the JEC Composites Innovation Awards 2024, under the Automotive and Road Transportation – Process category. Red Sea Crisis

The prototype uses WEAV3D composite lattice reinforcement with Braskem PP to create lighter and cheaper thermoplastic solutions than traditional organosheet, opening up new possibilities for replacing sheet metal structures with thermoplastics in vehicles.

“We are very proud to be a finalist for the JEC World Innovation Awards and to offer our clients innovative solutions and partnerships based on high-performance polypropylene materials with the WEAV3D lattice technology, which we launched in 2023.

The automotive industry needs to adopt new performance materials and sustainable end-of-life options as it develops new electric vehicle designs.

The WEAV3D technology can be used for both thermoforming and injection molding of parts, depending on the complexity.

By combining Braskem’s PP portfolio with WEAV3D composite lattices, we achieve a ‘win-win’ situation of improved material performance and reduced environmental impact, with the possibility of incorporating natural fibers,” said Amanda Zani, Technology Platform Manager, Braskem. Red Sea Crisis

Advantages of using WEAV3D’s Rebar for Plastics® and Braskem Polypropylene over conventional composite organosheet:

• LIGHTWEIGHT – Cuts sheet blank weight by ~50% and final part weight by ~23%

• COST EFFECTIVE – Lowers costs by ~50%

• EFFICIENT – Boosts sheet yield from 25% to 45% by weight, resulting in a 62% decrease in trim waste “WEAV3D and Braskem are showing the great potential of the WEAV3D lattice material with this automotive door prototype and we are delighted to be selected a finalist by the Innovation Awards jury,” said Chris Oberste, President of WEAV3D.

“With the help of Altair Engineering, we developed a simulation workflow that allowed us to optimize the lattice structure for cost and performance, using the same organosheet tooling and forming process equipment at the Clemson Composites Center at Clemson University.”  Red Sea Crisis

The winners of the JEC Composites Award 2024 will be revealed during an online ceremony on February 8, 2024, from 13:30 to 15:30 CET, at www.jec-world.events. The Braskem-WEAV3D prototype part will also be exhibited in the JEC Innovation Planets section of JEC World, in Paris, France, from March 5-7, 2024.

To learn more about the prototype part, visit WEAV3D’s booth 6P32e in the American Pavilion.

Braskem And WEAV3D Automotive Component To Showcase At The 2024 JEC World Trade Show In Paris, France, March 5-7, 2024

The mLLDPE market saw a sharp increase in spot prices in both Europe and the US in the first half of January 2024

This was due to various factors, such as sellers raising prices, material shortages, geopolitical conflicts, and shipping issues.  Red Sea Crisis

The US market also recovered from the holiday slump, with more trading activity and higher prices.

In Europe, mLLDPE spot prices rose significantly, despite the stable feedstock Ethylene prices. This was because sellers announced price hikes, breaking the previous downward trend.

They also lowered their offers to attract buyers, as the market was weak and demand was low.

However, the situation in the Middle East added more uncertainty to the market. The shipping disruptions in the Red Sea led to higher freight rates, as ships had to take a longer and more costly route through the Cape of Good Hope. Red Sea Crisis

This posed many challenges for exporters, such as longer transit times, higher fuel costs, and possible delays.

In the US, mLLDPE prices also went up during the same period. They bounced back from the low levels in mid-December, as the market regained momentum after the New Year holiday.

Spot resin trading picked up gradually, as more participants returned to the market. Some processors bought resin to secure their operations, resulting in a decent volume of business.

The low inventories held by traders also helped to push up the average prices in the US.

ChemAnalyst predicts that mLLDPE prices will remain high in the near future, due to the supply chain problems and freight rate increases in both regions. Red Sea Crisis

Moreover, the anticipated rise in the costs of Ethylene and Naphtha may also drive up the production costs, leading to higher mLLDPE prices.

The mLLDPE market saw a sharp increase in spot prices in both Europe and the US in the first half of January 2024

The US dollar enjoys a special status as the world’s reserve currency, which gives the US a huge advantage in the global economy

However, this status is not guaranteed, and recent events have challenged the dominance of the dollar. Red Sea Crisis

Many countries that are not aligned with the US are looking for ways to reduce their dependence on the dollar.

This was triggered by the US’s decision to impose harsh sanctions on Russia for invading Ukraine in February 2022.

The sanctions aimed to cut off Russia’s access to the dollar and weaken its currency, the rouble.

US treasury secretary Janet Yellen said this was an “unprecedented action” that would “significantly limit Russia’s ability to use assets to finance its destabilising activities”.

But this also had the effect of pushing Russia and other countries to seek alternatives to the dollar.

One of these alternatives is the Chinese renminbi, which is gaining popularity as a currency for international trade and investment. Red Sea Crisis

Russia is now using the renminbi for a quarter of its foreign trade, and most of its trade with China is done in their own currencies.

China has also made deals with the UAE and Saudi Arabia to use the renminbi instead of the dollar for gas and oil transactions.

These moves are undermining the demand for the dollar, which is reflected in the decline of its share in central banks’ foreign exchange reserves.  Red Sea Crisis

The dollar’s share has fallen from over 70 per cent in the early 2000s to under 60 per cent today, the lowest level in decades.

This is not a temporary dip, but a long-term trend that reflects the changing balance of power in the world economy.

The US is losing ground to emerging economies, especially China, which is now the largest trading partner for more than 120 countries and exports more than US$3.6 trillion (£2.8 billion) worth of goods.

China’s share of the global economy has more than doubled from 8.9 per cent to 18.5 per cent in the last 20 years, while the US’s share has dropped from 20.1 per cent to 15.5 per cent, based on purchasing power parity (which compares the prices of specific goods across countries). Red Sea Crisis

The shift in economic power is also reflected in the rise of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), which have surpassed the G7 countries (US, Canada, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Japan and Germany) in terms of their share of world GDP, based on purchasing power parity.

This means that the dollar is facing more competition from other currencies in the global market.

The US dollar enjoys a special status as the world’s reserve currency, which gives the US a huge advantage in the global economy

Red Sea Crisis

Battery technology – Polyamide 6.6: A Versatile Material in Automotive Applications 18-01-2024

Battery technology – Polyamide 6.6: A Versatile Material in Automotive Applications 18-01-2024

Battery technology

Red Sea Crisis and Auto Production: What’s Really Happening

The Red Sea Crisis, specifically the tensions escalating into assaults on merchant ships by Houthi rebels, is causing production halts across various sectors, and the automotive industry is far from exempt.

This crisis has halted several automobile factories, posing a tangible threat following the 2023 chip crisis. Escalating tensions in the Red Sea, stemming from the Israel-Hamas conflict, directly involve the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, with rebel Houthi attacks on merchant ships (armed group in Yemen supported by Iran).

The global and particularly European automotive sector is significantly affected by this new crisis, as the sea route, usually taken by container ships, has become hardly accessible, if not risky. Battery technology

For incoming goods, especially auto components from China, the current alternative is circumnavigating Africa, impacting both time and costs substantially.

In response to the Red Sea Crisis, Volvo and Tesla have taken a stand among the first automotive brands. They’ve decided to temporarily halt production in their European facilities. The reasons are straightforward, directly linked to significant supply shortages.

Stellantis, aiming to bypass the issue, opted for air transport. However, this may impact costs and prove to be an unsustainable solution over time.

Volvo’s Belgian Gent plant, producing models like the XC40 and C40, will pause production for a few days. Tesla’s leadership also announced a suspension of most production in Berlin. Battery technology

Suzuki is another brand temporarily halting production, in this case, at its Hungarian factory, allowing time to assess the evolving situation.

Rerouting ships and closely monitoring the situation are possible but complex measures that may not be sustainable in the long term.

Origin of the Red Sea Crisis: Houthi militant attacks, in solidarity with Palestinian group Hamas against Israel in Gaza, forced container ships to avoid the strategically crucial Suez Canal. This canal is a vital passage for goods traveling from Asia to Europe.

Red Sea Crisis and Auto Production: What's Really Happening

Covestro and Encina have forged a long-term agreement for the sustainable supply of circular raw materials

Under this collaboration, Encina will provide Covestro with chemically recycled raw materials derived from post-consumer end-of-life plastics, enabling the production of circular MDI, TDI, and polycarbonate, commencing by the close of 2027.

This landmark deal marks a significant step for Covestro, a global leader in high-performance polymers, in its pursuit of circularity. The circular feedstock supplied by Encina, namely benzene and toluene, will play a crucial role in Covestro’s manufacturing processes for MDI and TDI, essential components for producing rigid and flexible polyurethane foams.

These foams find applications in various industries, including household appliances, building insulation, furniture, and automotive seating.

Encina’s cutting-edge catalytic technology ensures the production of circular feedstock with a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil-based alternatives, aligning with Covestro’s commitment to sustainability and reducing Scope 3 emissions. The agreement signifies Covestro’s inaugural major procurement involving chemically recycled, circular-based raw materials, bolstering its journey towards a fully circular economy.

Thorsten Dreier, Chief Technology Officer at Covestro, emphasized the pivotal role of sourcing raw materials from recycled plastics, stating, “This is because such raw materials not only enable the reuse of used plastics but also have a lower carbon footprint, which leads to more sustainable end products.”

Benzene and toluene, supplied by Encina, are vital components not only for MDI and TDI production but also for the synthesis of phenol and acetone, essential raw materials for manufacturing polycarbonate plastics like Makrolon®. These plastics find applications in high-quality products in industries such as automotive, electronics, and IT.

David Roesser, Chief Executive Officer of Encina, expressed pride in collaborating with Covestro and highlighted the potential for a lasting partnership. He stated, “This agreement represents the beginning of what we hope to be a long-standing partnership between our companies as we work to create a truly circular economy and realize a future in which nothing is wasted.”

Covestro’s commitment to achieving full circularity is driven by four key pillars: the utilization of alternative raw materials, innovative recycling, renewable energy, and collaborative solutions. The agreement with Encina exemplifies a groundbreaking milestone in integrating innovative recycling technologies, specifically chemical recycling of end-of-life plastics, into Covestro’s production processes.

Covestro and Encina have forged a long-term agreement for the sustainable supply of circular raw materials

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Polyamide 6.6: A Versatile Material in Automotive Applications

Polyamide 6.6, also known as nylon 6.6, is a versatile and widely used engineering plastic that offers a unique combination of properties that make it ideal for a wide range of automotive applications. From engine components to interior trim, polyamide 6.6 plays a crucial role in modern cars.

Key Properties of Polyamide 6.6

Polyamide 6.6 is characterized by its excellent mechanical strength, toughness, and abrasion resistance.

It also exhibits good chemical resistance, particularly to fuels and lubricants, making it a suitable choice for components exposed to harsh environments. Additionally, polyamide 6.6 is lightweight, making it an effective material for reducing vehicle weight, which contributes to improved fuel efficiency and emissions reduction. Battery technology

Common Automotive Applications of Polyamide 6.6

Polyamide 6.6 finds extensive use in various automotive components, including:

  • Engine components: Polyamide 6.6 is commonly used for engine parts such as gears, bearings, valve covers, and oil pans. Its high strength and wear resistance make it ideal for applications that require durability and resistance to heat and fluids.
  • Interior trim: Polyamide 6.6 is a popular choice for interior trim pieces, including door panels, dashboards, center consoles, and armrests. Its ability to withstand wear and tear, as well as its aesthetic appeal, makes it a suitable material for these applications. Battery technology
  • Cooling systems: Polyamide 6.6 is used in various cooling system components, such as radiator tanks, heater hoses, and thermostat housings. Its resistance to heat and chemicals makes it suitable for these applications, which are exposed to high temperatures and various fluids.
  • Electrical connectors: Polyamide 6.6 is often used for electrical connectors due to its electrical insulation properties and its ability to withstand vibration and impact. It is also flame-retardant, making it a safe choice for these applications.

Benefits of Using Polyamide 6.6 in Automotive Applications

The use of polyamide 6.6 in automotive applications offers several benefits:

  • Reduced weight: Polyamide 6.6 is lightweight compared to metals, such as steel or aluminum, making it an effective material for reducing vehicle weight. This contributes to improved fuel efficiency and emissions reduction.
  • Improved durability: Polyamide 6.6 is a durable material that can withstand the rigors of automotive use, including exposure to heat, chemicals, vibration, and impact.  Battery technology
  • Enhanced safety: Polyamide 6.6 is often flame-retardant and can be formulated to meet specific safety requirements.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Polyamide 6.6 is a relatively inexpensive material, making it a cost-effective choice for many automotive applications.

Conclusion

Polyamide 6.6 is a valuable material in the automotive industry, offering a combination of properties that make it suitable for a wide range of applications. Its strength, durability, and resistance to harsh environments make it an ideal choice for components that need to withstand the rigors of everyday driving. As the automotive industry continues to strive for lighter, more fuel-efficient, and safer vehicles, polyamide 6.6 is expected to play an even more significant role in future automotive designs.  Battery technology

Additional Notes

  • Polyamide 6.6 is often blended with other plastics or reinforcements to enhance specific properties. For instance, glass fiber reinforcement can be added to improve stiffness and strength, while mineral fillers can be used to reduce weight and improve flame retardancy.
  • Polyamide 6.6 is a recyclable material, and many automotive manufacturers are incorporating recycled polyamide into their products to reduce their environmental impact.  Battery technology

Battery technology

The landscape of electric vehicle (EV) batteries is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by continuous advancements in battery technology

Serving as the linchpin for EV functionality, batteries play a pivotal role in determining driving range, charging efficiency, overall cost, and environmental impact. Despite the rising popularity and affordability of EVs, current battery technologies grapple with challenges like low energy density, prolonged charging times, elevated costs, and safety concerns. Consequently, concerted efforts from researchers and industry players are directed towards developing innovative battery solutions capable of surmounting these impediments, facilitating the widespread adoption of EVs.  Battery technology

Among the frontrunners for the next generation of batteries is the solid-state battery, which replaces the liquid electrolyte found in traditional lithium-ion batteries with a solid substance. This substitution presents notable benefits, including heightened energy density, accelerated charging capabilities, extended lifespan, and reduced fire risks. Renowned automakers like Toyota and Mercedes have already articulated plans to integrate solid-state batteries into their EV models by the mid-2020s.

An additional promising battery technology on the horizon is the lithium-sulfur battery, featuring sulfur as the cathode material instead of conventional cobalt or nickel.

Sulfur, being abundant, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly, boasts a higher energy storage capacity per unit mass.  Battery technology

However, challenges such as low conductivity, limited cycle life, and volume expansion have prompted recent breakthroughs, such as the discovery that adding sugar to sulfur enhances its performance and stability. This breakthrough holds potential for the development of more economical and efficient batteries for EVs.

Beyond exploring novel battery chemistries, efforts are underway to enhance battery performance by optimizing cell and pack design and engineering. Strategies involve increasing electrode surface area, reducing internal resistance, improving thermal management, and integrating intelligent sensors and controllers. These innovations promise to elevate battery efficiency, reliability, and safety. Battery technology

The future of automotive batteries is marked by promise and excitement, fueled by emerging technologies and innovations to meet the escalating demand for EVs. However, challenges loom, including concerns about the availability and sustainability of raw materials, the scalability and cost-effectiveness of manufacturing processes, the compatibility and interoperability of charging infrastructure, and the need for regulation and standardization in the battery industry. Realizing the full potential of future batteries will necessitate collaborative efforts from diverse stakeholders, encompassing researchers, manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers.  Battery technology

Battery technology

Global PC and PP Markets Navigate Turbulent Waters Amidst Supply Chain Disruptions

In the aftermath of recent supply chain disruptions due to Red Sea crisis, the global markets for Polypropylene (PP) and Polycarbonate (PC) are on high alert for potential price fluctuations. The suspension of production by automotive giants Tesla and Geely-owned Volvo Car in Europe, attributed to a shortage of components linked to Red Sea shipping attacks, is poised to impact the consumption and pricing of these crucial chemical commodities like PP and PC.  Battery technology

The conflicts in the Red Sea, coupled with shifts in transport routes and disruptions in key canals such as the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, have set off a ripple effect across the production and transportation of chemical commodities such as PC and PP. The resulting longer transportation times and logistical challenges are contributing to uncertainties in supply chains, further influencing the dynamics of the PC and PP markets.

While global freight rates showed a bullish trend in the past month, a recent slight decrease in freight between China and the U.S. West Coast in the second week of 2024 has been observed.  Battery technology

This dip is attributed to a slowdown in demand for PP and PC manufactured in Asia, prompting ocean carriers to adjust freight rates accordingly. The broader context of supply chain disruptions, compounded by the geopolitical events in the Red Sea, adds a layer of complexity to the pricing dynamics of PC and PP.

The attacks on shipping in the Red Sea have triggered concerns about extended shipping route disruptions, particularly through the Suez Canal. Consequently, the automotive industry’s supply chain has been directly affected, leading to reduced production and a potential oversupply of PP and PC in the market.

This oversupply may exert downward pressure on prices in the European and US regions in the coming weeks.  Battery technology

Vessels traversing the Red Sea have faced attacks over the past several weeks from Yemen-based Houthis, prompting shipping companies to alter routes, resulting in a spike in freight rates. Embarking on longer detours around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa has pushed ocean freight rates up, diverting container ships carrying over $200 billion worth of goods away from the Red Sea waterway to avoid potential strikes by Houthi militants.

Industry experts are closely monitoring these developments, anticipating potential shifts in market conditions and urging stakeholders to remain adaptable to the evolving situation. The extent of the impact on PC and PP prices will depend on the duration and severity of the supply chain disruptions caused by ongoing geopolitical tensions and their subsequent effects on global trade routes.  Battery technology

Battery technology

The latest report of The Recycling Partnership shows that only 28% of PET bottles are recycled in the US

The Recycling Partnership, a non-governmental organisation committed to building a better recycling system, released a report analysing the state of recycling in the US. One of the key takeaways of the report, titled “State of Recycling: Present and Future of Residential Recycling in the U.S.”, is that every material type of residential recyclables is under-recycled, including PET-bottles.

The data reveals where the gaps are greatest, and where policy, investment, and action will have the largest impact. The report is based on multi-year field measurement studies conducted across the US and The Recycling Partnership’s National Database; it employs an updated methodology for determining recycling rates that tracks materials throughout the system.  Battery technology

We will focus on the recycling rates for PET bottles only. While PET bottles rank among the most effectively recycled plastic packaging, the authors of the report come to the conclusion that still seven out ten PET bottles are not recycled. The reasons for the insufficient recycling rates of PET bottles are manifold.

Recycling Access

Only 73% of all households have access to recycling. The numbers vary depending on the state. In Delaware, 97% of all households have access to recycling containers, whereas in Mississippi only 37% of households are able to conveniently recycle their trash. For those with access, some locations do not collect all packaging types thus limiting the amount of recyclable material collected.  Battery technology

More…

The latest report of The Recycling Partnership shows that only 28% of PET bottles are recycled in the US

MyRemono, an Italian company specializing in innovative PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) technology, has successfully entered the preparatory phase for small-scale projects under the European Innovation Fund

With 51% ownership by Maire Tecnimont via the NextChem division, MyRemono’s NXRe PMMA technology focuses on chemical recycling through catalytic depolymerization of plastic waste, specifically targeting acrylic (PMMA) and styrenic resins.

The company’s admission to the third call for small-scale projects by the European Innovation Fund was based on rigorous evaluation criteria, including its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, innovation level, project maturity, scalability, and cost efficiency. The grant agreement is anticipated to be finalized in the second quarter of 2024.  Battery technology

MyRemono’s proposed project involves the industrial scale-up of NXRe PMMA technology, intending to construct a demonstration plant with a treatment capacity of approximately 5,000 tonnes per year of polymethylmethacrylate-based waste. Collaborating with Biorenova, the continuous depolymerization process employs thermal energy and a specific catalyst to break polymer bonds, returning plastics to their original monomers. Already operational in a pilot plant in Montorio al Vomano (TE) with a treatment capacity of around 1,600 tonnes, the technology has shown promise.

The European Innovation Fund, a significant supporter of innovative projects in clean technologies, allocated an overall budget of 100 million euros for its third call on small-scale projects, ranging from 2.5 to 7.5 million euros in capital costs. Out of 72 applications, only 17 projects, including MyRemono’s NXRe PMMA technology, were selected for the preparatory phase of the grant agreement.  Battery technology

MyRemono, an Italian company specializing in innovative PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) technology, has successfully entered the preparatory phase for small-scale projects under the European Innovation Fund

NextChem selected for grant agreement under EU innovation fund

NextChem’s subsidiary dedicated to plastic depolymerisation has been pre-selected for the grant agreement preparation related to the ‘Innovation Fund 3rd call for Small Scale projects’. The Innovation Fund stands among the world’s largest funding programmes for the deployment of innovative clean tech projects.

The selected initiative is related to the industrial scale-up of MyRemono’s NXRe PMMA modular technology through the implementation of a first-of-its-kind plant with a processing capacity of up to approximately 5000 tpy. Battery technology

This solution, jointly developed with Biorenova, is a plastic depolymerisation technology which recovers monomers (building blocks for the plastic value chain) with ultra-high levels of purity from sorted plastic waste, particularly polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) through a continuous chemical recycling process. The project intends to increase the recycling rate of PMMA waste and scraps within the EU and reduce dependence on fossil raw materials for the production of these intermediates, embracing a fully circular model.

More…

NextChem selected for grant agreement under EU innovation fund

What happens to biodegradable plastics if they enter the sea? New study

Our new study investigates what happens when biodegradable plastics enter the ocean, and whether these increasingly popular alternatives to conventional plastics are safer for marine ecosystems, or whether they come with their own risks.  Battery technology

When the first full synthetic plastic was invented in 1906 – over 100 years ago – widespread use of the material for consumer products soon arose in the post-war period. Plastic was cheaper to produce than the more expensive paper, glass and metal materials used in throwaway items – such as consumer packaging – and was also stronger, lighter, safer and more durable, and it shifted the way that we use materials forever.

However, the properties of plastic that make it such an attractive material, such as durability and strength, also make it a lasting problem once it reaches the end of its useful life. Some types of plastic can take thousands of years to degrade, and it is estimated that a truckload of plastic enters the ocean every minute.  Battery technology

In response to such concerns, biodegradable plastics – that is, plastics that can break down or ‘biodegrade’ – have been in development since the end of the last century, to achieve similar usage and convenience of traditional plastics, but with the goal of breaking down quickly and harmlessly.

But, as the global production of biodegradable plastics increases – from 1.5 million metric tons in 2023 to almost 5.3 million in 2028 – it is critical that we understand the impacts of these materials on the environment.  Battery technology

More…

What happens to biodegradable plastics if they enter the sea? New study

The Versatile Role of Nylon 6.6 in Automotive Textiles: Driving Innovation on the Road

Introduction

In the dynamic world of automotive engineering, materials play a pivotal role in enhancing performance, durability, and overall efficiency. One such material that has revolutionized the automotive industry is Nylon 6.6. This synthetic polymer, known for its exceptional strength, durability, and versatility, has found numerous applications in various components of modern cars, particularly in textiles. In this article, we’ll explore the diverse applications of Nylon 6.6 in automotive textiles, showcasing how this resilient material is driving innovation on the road.  Battery technology

Nylon 6.6: A Brief Overview

Nylon 6.6, a type of polyamide, is a synthetic thermoplastic material that exhibits remarkable mechanical properties. Its structure is formed through the polymerization of hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid, resulting in a robust and resilient polymer. The exceptional strength, heat resistance, and durability of Nylon 6.6 make it an ideal candidate for automotive applications, especially in textile components.

Automotive Textiles and Nylon 6.6

  1. Seat Fabrics: Nylon 6.6 is widely used in the production of seat fabrics due to its high tensile strength and resistance to wear and tear. Car seats endure constant use, including exposure to sunlight, friction, and spills. Nylon 6.6’s ability to resist abrasion and fading makes it an excellent choice for manufacturing seat covers that maintain their aesthetic appeal and structural integrity over time.
  2. Carpeting and Floor Mats: The interior of a car experiences high foot traffic, necessitating robust and durable materials for carpets and floor mats. Nylon 6.6 is favored for its resistance to stains, moisture, and heavy wear. Its ability to retain color and texture, even in high-traffic areas, contributes to the longevity and visual appeal of automotive interiors. Battery technology
  3. Safety Belts and Airbag Fabrics: In critical safety components like seat belts and airbags, strength and reliability are paramount. Nylon 6.6’s high tensile strength and energy-absorbing properties make it an excellent choice for weaving the fabrics used in safety belts and airbags. These textiles play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of passengers during sudden stops or collisions.
  4. Convertible Tops: For convertible vehicles, the top material needs to withstand exposure to various weather conditions while maintaining flexibility and durability. Nylon 6.6, with its excellent weather resistance and flexibility, is often employed in the production of convertible tops, providing a reliable barrier against rain, sunlight, and other environmental factors.  Battery technology
  5. Engine Compartment Textiles: Beyond the interior, Nylon 6.6 is utilized in various engine compartment textiles, such as cable wraps and protective covers. Its resistance to high temperatures, chemicals, and abrasion makes it suitable for applications where exposure to harsh conditions is common.

Conclusion

Nylon 6.6 has emerged as a driving force in automotive textiles, offering unparalleled strength, durability, and versatility. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the demand for materials that can meet the rigorous requirements of modern vehicles becomes increasingly vital.  Battery technology

Nylon 6.6, with its impressive set of properties, has proven to be a valuable asset in enhancing the performance, safety, and aesthetics of automobiles. As technology advances, we can expect to see further innovations in automotive textiles, with Nylon 6.6 at the forefront of these developments.

The Versatile Role of Nylon 6.6 in Automotive Textiles: Driving Innovation on the Road

Battery technology

European economy – Oil prices slipped on Tuesday, January 16, as investors balanced the risks of Middle East tensions with a firmer dollar and lower expectations of US rate cuts 17-01-2024

European economy – Oil prices slipped on Tuesday, January 16, as investors balanced the risks of Middle East tensions with a firmer dollar and lower expectations of US rate cuts 17-01-2024

European economy

The United States has re-designated Yemen’s Houthi rebels as specially designated global terrorists, announcing fresh financial sanctions alongside military strikes in an effort to curb the group’s attacks on global shipping

The move by the Biden administration, aimed at countering the Iran-backed Houthis, is part of ongoing measures to address the conflict in Yemen. In addition to military actions, the administration vows to impose financial penalties strategically to minimize adverse impacts on Yemen’s 32 million people, who already face extreme poverty and hunger due to the prolonged conflict between the Houthis and a Saudi-led coalition.

Despite the pledge to mitigate harm, concerns have been raised by aid officials, including Scott Paul, associate director at Oxfam America, who fears the decision will introduce further uncertainty and threats for Yemenis. The country is grappling with one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. European economy

The sanctions accompanying the terrorist designation are intended to disrupt the financial support networks of violent extremist groups. Notably, this move reverses a decision made during the final days of the Trump administration, where the Houthis were labeled as global terrorists and a foreign terrorist organization. President Joe Biden initially overturned this designation, citing the potential humanitarian consequences.

The United States has re-designated Yemen's Houthi rebels as specially designated global terrorists, announcing fresh financial sanctions alongside military strikes in an effort to curb the group's attacks on global shipping

The UN urges Houthis to stop Red Sea attacks

The United Nations has called on the Houthis of Yemen to comply with the Security Council resolution passed last week, which demands an immediate halt to the assaults on vessels crossing the Red Sea.
The UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said the attacks were “very worrying”.
The Houthis, backed by Iran, are fighting a civil war against their own government, which has international recognition since 2014.
They also claimed to have attacked ships heading to the Suez Canal in support of the Gaza Palestinians, during the war sparked by Hamas’s surprise attack on Israel on October 7.
The UN stance on the Houthis The UN resolution denounces the Houthi actions that have affected one of the most important trade routes in the world and raised the cost of shipping. European economy
Dujarric said that the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres talked to the Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian on Monday about the situation in the Red Sea and Gaza. The UN leader “repeated his appeal for all sides to avoid any more escalation” in Yemen and follow the resolution of last week, and also stressed the need for more humanitarian aid to Gaza and the prompt release of all Israeli captives, the UN spokesperson said.
The UN special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, who has met with all parties, had a conversation with the senior adviser to Iran’s foreign minister, Ali Asghar Khaji, on Tuesday morning, Dujarric said.
They discussed “the necessity to keep an environment that fosters positive dialogue and continuous joint regional efforts for peace in Yemen”, the UN spokesperson said. Grundberg and others then updated the Security Council in a private meeting. Red Sea in flames Meanwhile, working in the region is becoming more difficult.
Japan’s Nippon Yusen announced that it would follow other big shipping companies in stopping routes through the Red Sea due to the attacks by the Houthi rebels on the ships passing by. European economy
“We have stopped sailing through the Red Sea with all the ships we run”, a Nippon Yusen spokesperson told AFP, adding that the decision was made to “guarantee the safety of the crews”.
US and British forces have hit many targets in Houthi-controlled Yemen since Friday in response to the attacks by the rebels, who say they are aiming at vessels linked to Israel in the Red Sea in solidarity with Gaza.
The main route between Asia and Europe markets usually carries around 12% of the global maritime trade.
Other shipping companies have also decided the same as Nippon Yusen. The Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) stopped the passage of its ships from the Red Sea in December.
The French Cma CGM, the Danish Maersk, and the German Hapag-Llyod did the same thing. Meanwhile, the Biden administration has declared that it will put the Yemeni rebels on the list of global terrorist groups.
The US military has carried out a series of strikes in Yemen against anti-ship missiles in a part of the country controlled by the Houthis, in response to the attacks by the rebel group that disturbed shipping in the Red Sea. European economy
The Houthi militia has warned that it will extend its attacks to include US ships in retaliation for the American and British strikes on its locations in Yemen.
The UN urges Houthis to stop Red Sea attacks

Anti-ship missiles displayed at the Houthi armed military parade

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EcoBlue, a prominent recycler specializing in post-consumer and post-industrial polyolefins and PET, situated in Rayong, Thailand, has significantly enhanced its PET recycling capabilities, marking a milestone achievement just a year and a half after initiating operations at its new facility

In a strategic move to bolster its processing capacity, the company recently integrated its second cutting-edge Starlinger viscotec solid-state polycondensation (SSP) machine. This state-of-the-art machinery, commissioned in December 2023, is dedicated to the production of food-grade PET, positioning EcoBlue as a major player in sustainable packaging solutions. Following the successful commissioning, EcoBlue has achieved an annual capacity of an impressive 30,000 tonnes of food-grade recycled PET (rPET).

Pranay Jain, the visionary CEO and Founder of EcoBlue, expressed his enthusiasm about the significant development, stating, “The successful commissioning of the Starlinger viscotec SSP is a testament to our unwavering dedication to the cause of sustainable packaging.  European economy

This investment solidifies our standing as the largest recycler of high-quality resins in Thailand. We are well-positioned to meet the burgeoning demands of environmentally conscious customers globally. Our overarching goal is to promote resource circularity by diverting post-consumer and post-industrial waste away from landfills and channeling it into the recycling stream.”

EcoBlue’s augmented production capacity is a noteworthy achievement, especially considering the backdrop of European PET recyclers scaling back their capacities due to prevailing challenges such as low prices and reduced profitability in the market.

The augmented production volume by EcoBlue is poised to contribute significantly to the manufacturing of beverage bottles.  European economy

Notably, global giants Pepsi and Nestlé made headlines in August 2023 by introducing the first-ever 100% recycled PET bottles in Thailand. This move aligns with the growing global emphasis on sustainable practices and serves as a testament to EcoBlue’s commitment to fulfilling the needs of environmentally responsible customers.

As the demand for recycled PET materials continues to rise, EcoBlue’s expanded capabilities position the company as a key player in meeting this demand.

By actively participating in the circular economy, EcoBlue aims to divert waste away from landfills, thereby fostering a sustainable and responsible approach to resource management.  European economy

This achievement not only reinforces EcoBlue’s commitment to sustainability but also underscores its dedication to pioneering innovations in the field of PET recycling.

European economy

Electric cars and lithium: a global competition

The electric car market is heating up, with China’s BYD surpassing Tesla as the world’s top seller of battery-only vehicles in the last quarter of 2023. BYD, backed by Warren Buffett, is also eyeing the largest lithium reserve in Brazil, a key metal for making batteries.

This could spark a rivalry with Elon Musk, who also wants to secure the Brazilian mine.

The current owner of the reserve is Sigma Lithium, a Canadian company that is struggling financially and may be open to selling.  European economy

Other players, such as Volkswagen and Catl, are also interested in Sigma’s lithium.

China has an advantage in the electric car industry, as it controls the entire supply chain, from raw materials to batteries and microchips.

It is also the third largest producer of lithium in the world, and has a strong presence in South America, the main source of the metal.

In contrast, North America faces challenges, such as higher production costs and protectionist policies.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has blocked Chinese investments in Canadian mining companies, citing human rights concerns.  European economy

The electric car and lithium war is not only a clash between the US and China, but also a personal battle between Musk and Buffett.

European economy

Oil prices slipped on Tuesday, January 16, as investors balanced the risks of Middle East tensions with a firmer dollar and lower expectations of US rate cuts

A worsening shipping crisis in the Red Sea and Iranian missile attacks on Syria and Iraq increased the geopolitical uncertainty on oil prices earlier today.

Brent crude futures fell 46 cents, or around 0.59 per cent, to $77.69 a barrel.

The contract had risen more than $1 above its Monday close earlier in the session. US West Texas Intermediate crude dropped 90 cents, or 1.24 percent, from Friday at $71.78 a barrel, as per news agency Reuters.

On the domestic front, on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), crude oil futures for January 19 delivery, traded 0.72 per cent higher at ₹6,051 per bbl, after fluctuating between ₹5,969 and ₹6,109 per bbl during the session, compared to a previous close of ₹6,008 per barrel.

What’s dragging down crude oil prices? -Analysts say that oil prices may face a limit unless output is disrupted.

Oil markets remain vulnerable to tensions in the Middle East, but the main scenario is that there will be no major interruption to supplies, according to OANDA analysts. -Without a clear and tangible effect on oil production, prices will stay within the current $72-$82 range, said Tamas Varga, an analyst at PVM in a note.

Oil prices surrendered to a stronger dollar and weaker stocks on Tuesday, due to reduced hopes that US Fed would begin lowering interest rates by March. -Investors are also looking forward to a speech by Fed Governor Christopher Waller for hints about when the US central bank might start to lower rates.

The European Central Bank’s interest rates are expected to decline this year, but officials have refrained from making definite statements on the timing of such moves. -In the Red Sea, a missile hit a Malta-flagged bulk carrier off Yemen on Tuesday.

NYK, Japan’s biggest shipper by sales, ordered all vessels it operates to avoid the Red Sea, while Sovcomflot, Russia’s top tanker group, is also exploring alternative routes. -Fears of the conflict spilling over the region also rose on Tuesday, as Iran’s targeting of the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq sparked a diplomatic row.

Iran also struck Islamic State positions in Syria. Where are prices headed? Crude oil saw some profit-taking before key US economic data and a stronger dollar index.

The market also watched for possible backlash by the Iran-backed Houthi group for recent attacks by US and UK forces.

Worries about a ripple effect in the Israel-Hamas conflict due to air-strikes in Yemen added to the market’s unease.

The Houthi Group declared its plan to widen its targets in the Red Sea, including US ships, after the latest attack, adding to tensions that are supporting oil prices at lower levels, according to analysts.

‘’We expect continued fluctuations in crude oil prices during today’s session.

Crude oil has support at $71.80–71.20, with resistance at $73.05-73.80. In INR, crude oil has support at ₹5,920-5,840 and resistance at ₹6,110-6,190,‘’ said Rahul Kalantri, VP Commodities, Mehta Equities Ltd.

Oil prices slipped on Tuesday, January 16, as investors balanced the risks of Middle East tensions with a firmer dollar and lower expectations of US rate cuts

Germany, the locomotive of the European economy, is now stuck in a recession, marked by a sudden 0.3% drop in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2023

This decline was mainly caused by rising energy costs, high interest rates and a slowdown in foreign demand, which have negatively affected industry, exports and private consumption. Ruth Brand, president of the federal statistics office Destatis, said economic performance in Germany has faltered due to multiple persistent crises in 2023.
Although the upward revision of GDP in the third quarter avoided a technical recession, the situation remains worrying compared to the growth of 1.8% in 2022 and the European average of 0.6%. Household consumption, gross value added in the manufacturing sector and public spending are declining, reflecting the gradual elimination of anti-pandemic measures.  European economy
The negative indicators worry analysts, with projections of zero growth in German GDP in 2024. The Federal Court declared the transfer of funds to the Climate Fund unconstitutional, further worsening the situation. While the Berlin Central Bank urges us not to give in to alarmism, Llbw Bank analysts predict prolonged stagnation, and the German Chamber of Commerce believes another year of recession is possible.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz, already dealing with record unpopularity and many structural challenges, now faces an economic recession, with the risk of further slowdowns due to labor shortages, declining investment and an aging population.  European economy
European economy

Circular Plastics Case Competition aims to increase recycled PET supply

The second edition of the competition prompt participants to explore how to increase the supply of recycled polyethylene (rPET)

The Circular Plastics Case Competition is back for a second round. Organised by non-profit organisation Net Impact in partnership with Hillenbrand Inc and The Coca-Cola Company, the competition encourages emerging business professionals to rethink the plastics value chain by designing innovative solutions that help keep plastics in the economy and out of the environment.  European economy

This year, the case competition will prompt participants to explore how to increase the supply of recycled polyethylene (rPET). The organisers hope the solutions presented will contribute to solving current rPET supply challenges due to low recycling rates, spurred by falling prices and profitability.

The deadline for submissions is March 29. Participating teams must have between two to five members and may include undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals from around the world. Existing businesses and start-ups who are currently worth or raised more than $100,000 in capital cannot participate.  European economy

Finalist teams will be paired with an expert mentor to refine their final pitch presentation before presenting virtually to a panel of experts at NPE in May. The first-place winner will be awarded $10,000, followed by $2,500 for second place, and $1,000 for third place.

“We initiated this competition to engage the next generation to think creatively and develop solutions that promote a circular plastics economy,” said Kim Ryan, president and CEO of Hillenbrand.

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European economy

Towards zero plastic waste in 2050

Plastic consumption is still rising. Versatile compounds! But plastic recycling isn’t well organized. Therefore, the mountain of plastic waste is still growing. The world needs to find a solution to that problem, A subject addressed at Wageningen University. Their goal: no more plastic waste in year 2050.

Towards zero plastic waste  European economy

Global plastics production is still growing, even exponentially; as highlighted by an article on the site of Wageningen University and Research (WUR). But our goal is to arrive at a circular economy. Meaning: recycling all plastic waste. New plastic will then be produced from biobased resources. How do we get there? Researchers from Wageningen delved into that subject.

An appreciable part of plastics that aren’t reprocessed, end up as litter. The amount of litter is still growing. As does the amount of plastics produced. If policy doesn’t change, we will produce twice as many plastics in 2050 than we do now. Growth will primarily take place in Asia and Africa.  European economy

Europe’s role

In its combat against plastic waste, Europe plays an important part. The European Commission issued guidelines intended to curb the use of plastics. The most ambitious one is the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). This requires high recycling percentages, high amounts of recyclate in new products and reuse of plastic articles. Moreover, this guideline puts a maximum to the number of plastic bags that a European consumer is allowed to use daily. Some countries, like the Netherlands, have even formulated stricter goals: a fully circular economy. Meaning that almost all paper, plastics and textiles should in due course be processed for reuse. And that the resource should be biobased.  European economy

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Towards zero plastic waste in 2050

The European Union’s recent prohibition on exporting plastic waste within and beyond its borders poses a significant threat to the plastic packaging recycling market, according to warnings from Belgian industry association Valipac

The EU’s decision, part of an agreement on waste shipment regulation reached on November 17, mandates that plastic waste collected in EU nations must be stored and, if no buyers emerge for recycling, ultimately incinerated within Europe. Valipac highlights the risk of market collapse due to the inability to export collected plastic and insufficient recycling capacity within the EU. Belgium alone, with an annual consumption of 100,000 tons of commercial plastic packaging, faces challenges in processing around 24,000 tons currently exported outside the OECD.  European economy

The association stresses the genuine risk of the plastic packaging waste market collapsing due to limited recycling capacity in the EU and insufficient demand for recyclate. Valipac emphasizes the economic factor, stating that manufacturing packaging from virgin plastic remains cheaper than using recyclate, leading to the majority of Europe’s plastic waste being exported for recycling into secondary products. Without addressing this issue, the plastic packaging waste market is at risk of collapse, hindered by a lack of sales outlets in Europe and the ban on exports to non-OECD countries.

In response, the European recycling industry confederation (EuRIC) advocates for binding recycled content targets as the sole solution to stimulate demand for recycled materials, creating markets for circular materials.  European economy

Valipac encourages businesses by offering financial bonuses for using plastic packaging containing a minimum of 30% recyclate. However, EuRIC Secretary General Emmanuel Katrakis emphasizes the need for more recycled content targets across various materials, citing stagnation in the circular material use rate at the EU level. The trade association Plastics Europe echoes these sentiments, emphasizing the importance of a waste management system favoring plastic reuse and recycling, while also addressing challenges posed by the rise in imports of plastics labeled as recycled.  European economy

The European Union's recent prohibition on exporting plastic waste within and beyond its borders poses a significant threat to the plastic packaging recycling market, according to warnings from Belgian industry association Valipac

Startup Resynergi raises $6.4 million to advance plastic recycling technology

Resynergi, a California-based startup with a focus on circularity, has successfully secured $6.4 million (USD$7 million) in series B funding. The funds will be utilized to scale its cutting-edge plastic recycling technology, which efficiently transforms plastic waste into reusable, eco-friendly materials.

Established in 2015, Resynergi employs Continuous Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis (CMAP) technology to convert plastic molecules into building blocks for creating new materials. The company collaborates with recycling organizations to acquire and process challenging-to-recycle plastics, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density PE (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS), constituting around 60% of the total plastic types produced.  European economy

Resynergi asserts that its modular CMAP technology outpaces traditional pyrolysis methods by converting plastic waste into reusable materials at a rate 20 times faster. Additionally, it claims to achieve a significant CO2 reduction of up to 68% in the generated products.

The raised capital will be allocated to expanding the production of Resynergi’s CMAP technology and enhancing its executive team to support further growth. Brian Bauer, CEO of Resynergi, expressed the company’s commitment to promoting plastic circularity and safeguarding the environment by diverting plastic from landfills and oceans.

The funding round was co-led by Transitions First, an international industrial deep tech seed-stage venture capital fund, and Lummus Technology, a global provider of process technologies and energy solutions.  European economy

Marianne Abib-Pech, Managing Partner at Transitions First, and Leon de Bruyn, President and CEO of Lummus Technology, will join Resynergi’s board of directors. Abib-Pech emphasized the importance of supporting Resynergi in scaling their recycling process technology to drive innovation and contribute to a more sustainable future, while de Bruyn highlighted the alignment of the investment with their commitment to a circular, low-carbon future and clean energy solutions in the downstream energy industry.

Startup Resynergi raises $6.4 million to advance plastic recycling technology

Supercomputer Leonardo – The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025 16-01-2024

European econom

Supercomputer Leonardo – The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025 16-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo

Holzmann’s warning sinks Chinese stocks to 7-year low

Asian markets plunged on Tuesday 16 January, following the downward trend in Europe on Monday amid growing economic worries (with Germany’s GDP shrinking by 0.3% in 2023) and the likelihood of prolonged higher interest rates. By 7.30 am Italian time, the Nikkei was down 0.8%, giving up its highest level since 1990, the Hang Seng dropped over 2% and Shanghai slipped 0.15%.

The Shanghai 50 Index hit a 7-year low today at 2225.00 points. It has lost 1% in the last 4 weeks and 21.16% in the last 12 months. The yuan also fell to above 7.19 per dollar, its lowest point in the last month, affected by deflationary forces in China. The euro declined 0.3% to 1.0919, while the ten-year US T bond traded at 3.999% and Nasdaq futures were down 0.6%. Supercomputer Leonardo

Chinese stocks face pressure Investors remain cautious due to economic and political uncertainties. The PBoC kept its one-year medium-term lending rate at 2.5% on Monday, disappointing markets that were looking for more monetary policy easing. Meanwhile, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva said at the World Economic Forum on Monday that China needs structural reforms to prevent “a fairly significant decline in the growth rate.” Investors are now waiting for Chinese GDP data that will be released this week for more clues. Holzmann: Markets should not expect rate cuts in 2024 In a TV interview with Bloomberg, German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel joined a group of economists who are open to cutting interest rates this summer, indicating that the eurozone’s economic outlook is improving.  Supercomputer Leonardo

But Robert Holzmann, Nagel’s Austrian colleague, cautioned that persistent inflation risks will stop the central bank from lowering rates this year. In the US, markets are expecting cuts of at least six quarter points this year, leading BlackRock Vice Chairman Philipp Hildebrand to warn that such expectations could be excessive once inflation turns out to be more complicated than expected. US quarterly reports in focus US stock futures fell on Tuesday as investors look for more data this week to measure the state of the US economy. Markets will pay close attention to December retail sales on Wednesday, which are expected to show a slight slowdown in consumer spending last month. More banking quarterly reports are due this week, including from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Charles Schwab.  Supercomputer Leonardo

The main US indexes ended mixed on Monday, with the Dow losing 0.31%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rose 0.08% and 0.02% respectively as investors evaluated the previous series of corporate earnings reports.

Holzmann’s warning sinks Chinese stocks to 7-year low

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

China has urged an end to attacks on civilian vessels in the Red Sea due to concerns about the widening Hamas-Israel conflict, which poses a threat to China’s commercial interests along the Suez Canal

The Iran-backed Houthi militia from Yemen, known for its anti-Israel stance, is challenging China’s ability to safeguard its strategic investments in Egypt. Since President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi assumed power in 2014, China has increased investments in Egypt’s Suez Canal, a crucial route for its west-bound goods.

Beijing has encouraged state-owned companies to invest billions in Egypt’s logistics, transport, and energy sectors. Chinese and Hong Kong firms pledged over $20 billion for various projects along the Suez Canal before the recent attacks. Commercial shipping disruptions in the region could impact Chinese investors committed to the canal’s development.

Notable investments include state-owned shipping giant COSCO’s $1 billion investment in Egypt’s port infrastructure and CK Hutchison Holdings’ plan to invest $700 million in new container terminals. China’s broader commercial interests in Egypt involve investments in iron and steel plants, ammonia and hydrogen projects, and potassium chloride production.

The situation also challenges President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), of which Egypt, Yemen, and Iran are members. China faces the dilemma of balancing non-interference principles with addressing issues that undermine the BRI’s purpose. Beijing is under pressure to play a constructive role in global hotspot issues, particularly in light of its involvement in the Saudi Arabia-Iran detente.

Beyond financial stakes, China’s reputation is on the line, especially after its involvement in the regional detente in 2023. The U.S. has urged China to use its influence over Iran to prevent the conflict between Hamas and Israel from escalating. China, while practicing non-interference, aims to enhance its international influence through restrained diplomacy. Chinese vessels in the Red Sea are reportedly taking precautions, signaling their nationality to avoid attacks. China has expressed support for a larger Israeli-Palestinian peace conference and a two-state solution, emphasizing its desire to shape events through diplomacy.

China has urged an end to attacks on civilian vessels in the Red Sea due to concerns about the widening Hamas-Israel conflict, which poses a threat to China's commercial interests along the Suez Canal

The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025

This initiative involves a significant investment of approximately 141 million rubles, with a preferential loan of 91 million rubles secured from VEB.RF at a nominal interest rate of 1% per annum. The allocated funds will be utilized for acquiring and deploying essential equipment, crucial for augmenting polyester production from 26 million to an impressive 50 million linear meters annually.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Motivating this expansion is a focused endeavor to address the shortage of polyester in the domestic market, exacerbated by sanctions imposed by unfriendly nations, resulting in reduced supply of polyester-containing goods like clothing, bed linen, furniture, and soft toys. Recognizing the escalating demand for such products among domestic manufacturers, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens aims to bridge this gap by significantly enhancing its production capacity. The successful execution of this project is anticipated to play a pivotal role in meeting the surging demand for polyester-based products within the country.

Beyond immediate market concerns, the project aligns with the broader goal of import substitution, crucial in the current geopolitical landscape. The increase in polyester production is seen as a strategic move to reduce dependence on external sources, contributing to import substitution—an imperative for the Russian economy. Guided by entrepreneur Andrey Letuchev, the Kotovsky Plant emphasizes the strategic significance of initiatives like these in fostering economic growth and sustainability. Supercomputer Leonardo

Regional head Maxim Egorov highlights the importance of new investment projects as drivers of regional economic growth. Effective support measures, coupled with the initiative and responsibility of entrepreneurs and investors, are identified as key factors in making such expansions feasible. This collaborative effort reflects a commitment to bolstering the regional economy and supporting the overall development of the Russian economy.

This expansion plan aligns with a broader regional trend, exemplified by the Neotex nonwovens plant in the Tula region. With a substantial loan of 704.7 million rubles from the Industrial Development Fund, Neotex aims to establish a production complex for polypropylene nonwovens, projecting an annual capacity of 12.2 thousand tons. This concurrent initiative underscores the industry’s commitment to diversification and the development of various nonwoven materials.  Supercomputer Leonardo

As of the end of 2022, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens reported robust financial performance, boasting a revenue of 4.4 billion rubles and a net profit of 160.4 million rubles.

Supercomputer Leonardo

Global MEG Market Struggles, Weighs on Supply Constraints and Reduced Demand

The global Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG) market is currently facing challenges due to high production costs and low profits, creating a tough environment for suppliers. January usually sees increased demand, especially in the antifreeze sector. However, weak macroeconomic conditions and the ongoing shipping crisis are causing uncertainty in buying activities, affecting the MEG market. Supercomputer Leonardo

The Suez Canal, a critical waterway for global trade, is under threat from Houthi rebels in Yemen. The rebels have launched attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea, causing disruptions and delays for cargo and oil shipments. This situation has also increased security risks and costs for the maritime industry. The attacks on vessels have led to serious concerns about the stability of the Suez Canal, which is crucial for the transportation of goods between United States and Asia.

The turmoil in the Red Sea has had a cascading effect on global crude oil prices, exerting pressure on downstream commodities like MEG. This has prompted MEG manufacturing firms to take measures to balance supply and demand, with some operating at reduced rates, ranging from 60%-70%. Supercomputer Leonardo

The bottleneck in the Red Sea, which started in mid-December, has continued to worsen, and is affecting spot freight rates for container shipping. The heightened tension in the region has led to significant increases in MEG spot rates, especially for routes from US to Asia that rely on the Red Sea as a transit route. Surprisingly, even routes unaffected by the crisis have witnessed surges in freight rates.

As a consequence of these developments, the impact of the shipping crisis is reverberating through global trade, affecting Chinese MEG imports from the US. Ocean freight rates have doubled or even tripled on a spot basis since the crisis began in mid-December.

This surge in freight costs adds an additional layer of challenge for trade between the two nations, influencing the cost dynamics of imported goods and potentially impacting supply chains and pricing strategies for businesses involved in the Chinese-US trade route.

On the demand side, there are fewer inquiries for MEG from downstream industries like Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottle, due to weakened consumption in end-user packaging and the plastic industry during the off-season. Supercomputer Leonardo

Overall, the shipping crisis is affecting the MEG market dynamics, from increased costs to disruptions in supply chains and decreased demand from downstream industries.

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Supercomputer Leonardo

Supercomputer Leonardo: What It Is, How It Works, and Its Purpose

Ranked sixth in the world’s list of the most powerful supercomputers, the renowned TOP500, updated in June and November each year, features an Italian system. Meet the supercomputer Leonardo, inaugurated on November 24, 2022, and physically located at the Bologna Technopole. Managed by CINECA, an Italian interuniversity non-profit consortium with 69 Italian universities, 2 Ministries, and 27 National public institutions as members, Leonardo propels Italy into the exascale-class computing for research and technological innovation.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Leonardo employs a versatile system architecture to serve scientific communities and meet industrial clients’ R&D needs. Its capabilities extend to maximizing applications based on artificial intelligence, utilizing parallelized GPUs, dedicated Tensor cores, and an I/O-focused system architecture.

A supercomputer is a high-performance computing system used for complex problem-solving and intensive calculations. They operate at billions of operations per second, powered by thousands of processors maximizing parallelism.

Leonardo utilizes both x86 and ARM architectures, relying on Xeon Platinum 8358 processors, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64 GB GPUs, and Infiniband Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 interconnection. Its computing modules, Booster and Data Centric, enhance computational capacity and expand application possibilities.  Supercomputer Leonardo

As of January 2024, Leonardo is at full capacity, reflecting the growing demand for supercomputing, particularly in AI training. CINECA looks towards the future, with the European Commission and the Italian Government providing additional funding for Leonardo’s evolution, introducing its successor, Lisa, by June 2024. Leonardo’s journey continues, contributing significantly to various fields and laying the groundwork for post-exascale computing between 2026 and 2028.

Supercomputer Leonardo

Leonardo supercomputer: what it is, how it works and what it is used for

100 Metric Tons of PET Recyclate Per Day

Herbold Meckesheim supplies fifth PET washing line to Türkiye – Doğa will produce rPET flakes for bottle-to-bottle applications

The first truck has left the yard. Another 20 will follow. They will deliver the newest washing line from Herbold Meckesheim to Kırklareli, Türkiye, almost 2,100 kilometers away. There, in the European part of Türkiye, the latest recycling plant of the Meckesheim-based special machinery manufacturer is being built for the company Doğa. After commissioning, the washing line is expected to produce a daily output of 100 metric tons of PET recyclate. Doğa, a company hitherto active in the construction industry, intends to sell the recycled PET flakes for bottle-to-bottle applications. Supercomputer Leonardo

“As the Doğa Group, we are proud to add the recycling sector to our activities of fields such as real estate, construction, mining and textiles,” explains Ömer Ayvacı, Chairman of the Board of the Doğa Group. “In today’s world, where the concepts of environmentally friendly production are becoming increasingly important, we aim to start rPET flakes production with completely environmentally friendly solutions with our state-of-the-art machinery park as of the beginning of next year.”

Ömer Ayvacı emphasizes: “We are confident that we will meet the needs of the sector with Herbold Meckesheim, a company that has mechanical recycling technology accepted all over the world. With the technical information, support and know-how provided by Herbold Meckesheim, we know that we will realize the highest quality rPET flakes production in the most efficient way.”  Supercomputer Leonardo

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100 Metric Tons of PET Recyclate Per Day

HeiQ to showcase its bio-based textile technologies 

In Switzerland, HeiQ said its bio-based textile technologies HeiQ Skin Care, HeiQ Allergen Tech, HeiQ Cool, and HeiQ Mint are going to be showcased at the Heimtextil show in Frankfurt in January.

HeiQ presents a complete set of tailored textile technologies designed to enhance the quality of a comfortable night’s rest through sustainable and bio-based solutions, the firm said.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Mike Abbott, Head of HeiQ Textiles & Flooring business unit, said: “HeiQ has developed a way to turn textile technologies into sleep-enhancing elements through its innovative approach to biobased ingredients, incorporating their benefits into bedding and home textile items..”

The flagship products are the 100% biobased cosmetic technology HeiQ Skin Care, the plant-based deodorizer HeiQ Mint , the dual action cooling solution HeiQ Cool, and HeiQ Allergen Tech that reduces exposure to inanimate allergens through active probiotics, HeiQ said.

HeiQ to showcase its bio-based textile technologies 

Marelli Launches Lightweight, Sustainable Headlights at CES 2024

The automobile lights feature up to 20% fewer components, a 20% reduction in weight, and a 6 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Mobility technology supplier to the automotive sector Marelli selected CES 2024 in Las Vegas to launch its LeanLight headlight and rear light concepts. Compared with traditional automotive lighting, the products feature up to 20% fewer components, a 20% reduction in weight, and a 6 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.

Systems based on Marelli’s Lean platforms are primarily pre-developed, leaving room for automakers to customize certain features. This module-based platform approach targets entry-level vehicles, brands, and trim levels, and is designed to appeal to budget-oriented consumers and fleet buyers.  Supercomputer Leonardo

The introduction of a new injection molding process for the LeanLight contributes to lighter weight and reduced energy consumption, while a newly developed surface treatment solution eliminates the need for a chemical coating, further contributing to sustainability benefits.

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Marelli Launches Lightweight, Sustainable Headlights at CES 2024

Heimtextil Ends With An Increase In Exhibitors, A Plus In Visitors And Sets New Standards For A Sustainable And AI-Driven Textile Industry

New contacts with decision-makers, global business opportunities and worldwide streams of visitors: Heimtextil 2024 ended with 46,000 visitors[1] from around 130 nations and 2,838 exhibitors from 60 nations with 25 per cent growth. With a plus in visitors, the show overcame difficult travel conditions due to nationwide rail strikes and regional demonstrations. Supercomputer Leonardo

The response from international buyers to the quality and variety of the new Carpets & Rugs product segment was overwhelming. In numerous talks, tours and workshops, Heimtextil as well focused on two of the most important key topics of the coming decades: sustainable production and action as well as artificial intelligence. At the leading trade fair for home and contract textiles, transformations could be experienced more intensively than ever before.  Supercomputer Leonardo

With intercontinental strength, Heimtextil 2024 laid the foundation for a record year for Messe Frankfurt. 46,000 buyers from around 130 nations took the opportunity to participate in the global textile market – from upholstery and decorative fabrics, bed and bathroom textiles, mattresses, functional textiles and carpets to wallpapers, outdoor fabrics, artificial leather, curtains, fibres, yarns, sleeping systems and decorative cushions.

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Heimtextil Ends With An Increase In Exhibitors, A Plus In Visitors And Sets New Standards For A Sustainable And AI-Driven Textile Industry

Naphtha rPET – Mercedes: Solid-State Batteries “May Not Be Necessary” Solid-state batteries? For Mercedes, they might no longer be necessary given the progress of lithium-ion batteries 15-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo

Polyester BCF-yarns – All maritime navigation in danger on Suez Canal for Houthi attacks 15-01-2024

Polyester BCF-yarns

Naphtha rPET – Mercedes: Solid-State Batteries “May Not Be Necessary” Solid-state batteries? For Mercedes, they might no longer be necessary given the progress of lithium-ion batteries 

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Polyester BCF-yarns

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

All maritime navigation in danger on Suez Canal for Houthi attacks

The Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important waterways for global trade, is facing a serious threat from the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who have launched a series of attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea. The attacks have caused major disruptions and delays for cargo and oil shipments, as well as increased security risks and costs for the maritime industry.

What are the Houthi attacks?

The Houthi rebels are an Iran-aligned group that have been fighting a civil war against the internationally recognized government of Yemen since 2014. They control most of the western coast of Yemen, including the port of Hodeidah, which gives them access to the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a narrow chokepoint that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.  Polyester BCF-yarnsSuez Canal attacks

The Houthis have claimed responsibility for several attacks on ships in the Red Sea, using drones, missiles, and mines. They have said they are targeting ships linked to Israel or bound for Israeli ports, in solidarity with Hamas in its conflict with Israel in Gaza. However, many of the attacked ships have had no connection to Israel, and some have been carrying humanitarian aid or civilian passengers.

The Houthis have also seized a Japanese-operated vehicle carrier, the Galaxy Leader, on 19 November 2023, along with its 25 crew members. Suez Canal attacks

The ship is reportedly linked to an Israeli businessman, and the Houthis have demanded a ransom for its release. Polyester BCF-yarns

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Polyester BCF-yarns

B.I.G. Yarns, A New European Producer Of PET BCF Yarns For Automotive Carpet

To expand its support for high-end and luxurious automotive interiors, B.I.G. Yarns has completed its first industrial production runs of virgin polyester BCF yarns for automotive carpet to complement its line of polyamide PA6 superior yarns.

There is a growing market in PET for automotive interior applications, with polyester allowing automotive OEMs and Tier 1 to develop products that, from the outset, consider eco-design by building MONO-polymer carpets and flooring that are 100% recyclable at End of Life (EOL ). Polyester BCF-yarns

These materials are helping to ensure improved and more sustainable EOL recycling of electric vehicles that are driving the future of the car industry.

The new PET BCF Yarns offer high-performance for automotive carpets, including abrasion and stain resistance, and durability, passing all stringent automotive tests including the Taber test for abrasion performance, compressibility and recovery ability test, light fastness in automotive (DIN EN ISO 105-B06) and VOC (fogging) according the VDA 278 test on VOC and FOG emission. The yarns can be color solution dyed, have a dTex between 1300 – 1500, 81 filaments and are ideally for mats with a composition of 400 to 800 gram per m², while the yarns for molded carpets have a dTex of 1200, 144 filaments for 380 gram per m².  Polyester BCF-yarns

“As the industry continues its transition towards circularity, making the right material choice is crucial from the outset to ensure the best possible eco-design and recyclability. Our newcomer, PET BCF yarns, brings virgin material to automotive carpets, creating a new systemic approach towards MONO-polymer-based automotive applications,” said Glenn Hyzak, Global Sales Director Yarns.

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Polyester BCF-yarns

Stellantis Ventures, the venture capital fund of Stellantis N.V., has announced its strategic investment in Tiamat, a French company specializing in sodium-ion battery technology

Sodium-ion batteries are anticipated to bring about cost reductions, increased sustainability, improved low-temperature performance, and faster charging capacity compared to current lithium-ion battery technology.

This investment aligns with Stellantis’ commitment to providing clean, safe, and affordable mobility as part of its Dare Forward 2030 strategic plan. The Dare Forward 2030 plan focuses on achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2038 and emphasizes electric propulsion as a key pillar.  Polyester BCF-yarns

The sodium-ion battery technology developed by Tiamat is highlighted for its lower cost per kilowatt-hour and the absence of lithium and cobalt. The abundance of sodium as a raw material is seen as a strategic advantage, offering greater sustainability and reducing dependence on scarce resources.

Ned Curic, Chief Engineering and Technology Officer of Stellantis, emphasized the importance of finding sustainable and affordable battery options as part of their strategic plan. The goal is to meet customer expectations for zero-emission vehicles that provide autonomy, performance, and convenience.  Polyester BCF-yarns

As part of the Dare Forward 2030 plan, Stellantis aims to transition to electric propulsion, targeting 100% of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) passenger car sales in Europe and 50% in the United States for both BEV passenger cars and light commercial vehicles by 2030. To achieve this, Stellantis is securing approximately 400 GWh of battery capacity and investing in various alternative energy storage technologies.

Tiamat, a spin-off of the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), plans to use the investment to construct a sodium-ion battery plant in France. Initially, the batteries will be used for electrical appliances and stationary storage applications, with plans to expand production for second-generation products specific to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) in the future.  Polyester BCF-yarns

The investment in Tiamat is part of Stellantis’ broader strategy to support innovation in battery technologies and move towards a zero-carbon emission future.

Polyester BCF-yarns

NEVEON has successfully finalized the sale of its OEM automotive business to the Trèves Group of France, following the receipt of antitrust approval on December 31, 2023

The economic transition of the divested entities, which include Greiner Perfoam GmbH in Enns and Linz (Austria), Greiner Perfoam s.r.o. in Tabor and Valašské Meziříči (Czechia), Greiner Perfoam Automotive Components, S. de R.L. de C.V. in Mexico, and the joint ventures Shen-yang Greiner Automotive Components Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Greiner Automotive Components in China, is now complete.  Polyester BCF-yarns

This strategic move signifies NEVEON’s exit from the OEM automotive sector, allowing the company to concentrate on its vertically integrated foam core business in Living & Care (mattresses, upholstered furniture, and healthcare applications) and Mobility & Specialties (including Aviation, Railway, and various specialized foam applications such as boiler insulations, technical foams, and composite foams).

Simultaneously, Henning Frings, aged 35, assumes the role of Executive Vice President for the Mobility & Specialties business unit. He replaces Martin Etzlstorfer, who remains in his position as Managing Director of Perfoam within the Trèves Group. Jürgen Kleinrath, NEVEON’s CEO, expresses confidence in Frings, recognizing his exceptional management skills and welcoming his appointment from within the company.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Frings, who holds an MBA from the University of St. Gallen, brings a wealth of experience from his tenure at international companies such as Amcor Flexibles, Jindal Films, and Edelmann Group. Having joined NEVEON in 2020 as Director of Corporate Development and later becoming the General Manager for Aviation & Railway in 2022, Frings expresses eagerness to contribute to NEVEON’s success in his new role, overseeing areas like Aviation, Railway, Turnkey Solutions, and Base Materials.

Polymer Process, a prominent authority in the field of polymer technology, has recently unveiled an extensive examination elucidating the revolutionary impact and diverse applications of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

This groundbreaking analysis provides in-depth insights into the distinctive properties and chemical composition of SAPs, spotlighting their exceptional capacity to absorb and retain substantial amounts of water.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Key Observations from Polymer Process’s Study

Unprecedented Water Absorption and Retention: SAPs exhibit the remarkable capability to absorb and retain significant quantities of water, distinguishing them across various industries.

Diverse Types with Distinctive Characteristics: The study accentuates various types of superabsorbent polymers, each tailored with unique features catering to specific applications.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Chemical Composition: Predominantly composed of polyacrylate compounds, SAPs contribute to their elevated absorbency and operational efficiency.

Porous Architecture for Liquid Absorption: The review elucidates how the porous structure of SAPs plays a pivotal role in facilitating effective liquid absorption.

Versatile Applications: Superabsorbent polymers find diverse applications in agriculture, personal care, industrial processes, and waste management, showcasing their adaptability across sectors.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Revolutionizing Industries through Advanced Polymer Technology

Polymer Process’s comprehensive review underscores the transformative impact of superabsorbent polymers on contemporary technology and industry. In agriculture, SAPs play a crucial role in water conservation and enhancing crop yields. Within personal care products like diapers and adult incontinence items, SAPs contribute to heightened comfort and absorbency.

In industrial settings, SAPs facilitate fluid control and spill management, while in waste management, they aid in containing and processing liquid waste. The review accentuates the potential of SAPs to revolutionize these sectors through innovative applications and sustainable practices, positioning them as key players in the advancement of modern industries.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Polymer Process, a prominent authority in the field of polymer technology, has recently unveiled an extensive examination elucidating the revolutionary impact and diverse applications of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

Prime Minister Edi Rama has elucidated that the textile industry’s crisis cannot be solely attributed to the appreciation of the Lek and the depreciation of the Euro in the currency exchange

He stressed that viewing the predicament through the lens of currency fluctuations is fundamentally flawed. Rama dismissed the notion that the crisis arose solely due to the strengthened Lek and the resultant shift in the Euro’s dynamics, asserting that relying on labor as a competitive advantage is an antiquated strategy.  Polyester BCF-yarns

In urging a paradigm shift, the government leader emphasized that fashion companies must alter their approach, cautioning against expecting governmental intervention in the form of “serums.” Rama emphatically declared that no magical remedy exists, and taxing measures cannot artificially prolong the life of an unsustainable entity. He characterized the industry’s plight as a form of clinical death but underscored that solutions exist for entrepreneurs willing to adapt and change the game.

The Prime Minister emphasized the need for resilience and adaptation, citing examples within the industry where successful transformations have occurred. He highlighted that these changes are not merely theoretical discussions but tangible instances where actors within the textile sector have embraced adaptation, becoming competitive entities in the contemporary market.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Prime Minister Edi Rama has elucidated that the textile industry's crisis cannot be solely attributed to the appreciation of the Lek and the depreciation of the Euro in the currency exchange

Technology allows for fibers to be separated and re-used

Recycling used by still-usable clothing is a great thing – but when textiles are torn, hopelessly dirty or worn, they have to be thrown out. Many types of clothing today can’t be recycled because natural fibers like cotton or wool are mixed with synthetic ones, and they have to be burned or buried.  Polyester BCF-yarns

When you go running in the woods in your running tights, elastane — also known as spandex or Lycra, a synthetic fiber that is exceptionally stretchable – is often used in combination with other fibers. That is why athletic wear fits you so comfortably; is adopts to your body.

But when these synthetic fibers are mixed with cotton, wool, nylon or others, as is the case in many clothes today, the clothes become almost impossible to recycle. It is extremely difficult to separate out the different ones.

This may change, says Assistant Prof. Steffan Kvist Kristensen from the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center at Denmark’s Aarhus University.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Together with a number of colleagues, he is behind a new technology that can separate out fibers in mixed fabrics. They just published their findings in the journal Green Chemistry under the title “Selective chemical disassembly of elastane fibers and polyurethane coatings in textiles.”

“We’ve developed a method to remove elastane completely from nylon. We’re not quite there yet with cotton, because some of the cotton fibers are broken down in the process, but we believe that, with some minor adjustments, we can solve this problem,” he declared. “In other words, we can disassemble the fabric so that we can recycle far more textiles in the future.”  Polyester BCF-yarns

Is it easy to separate fibers?

It is not easy to separate elastane and other fibers once they’ve been woven together. Clothing is made by winding the main fibers such as nylon or cotton around the elastane fibers, which consist of long chains of molecules. The fibers break apart only if we break the long chains of molecules, Kristensen, explained.

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Technology allows for fibers to be separated and re-used

Gasification-of-tires – Lummus Technology has announced a significant investment in Resynergi, a trailblazer in plastic recycling technology 13-01-2024

Polyester BCF-yarns

PET bottles – Ocean freight disruptions threaten domestic supply, push US PET import prices higher – 11-01-2024

PET bottles

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Maschinenbau, a manufacturer of extrusion blow molding machines, has found a buyer following its declaration of insolvency in August of the previous year

The company will now come under the control of the German subsidiary of an unnamed Chinese investor, as disclosed by AndresPartner, a legal and tax firm specializing in industrial restructuring transactions.

The transfer encompasses not only the brand but also the Bonn facility in Germany, where Kautex Maschinenbau is headquartered. This facility is crucial for the development and assembly of the majority of plastic container blow molding machines. However, with 155 employees affected, there is a possibility of job cuts.  PET bottles

Apart from the German base, Kautex Maschinenbau has a second production facility under the independent subsidiary Shunde Kautex Plastics Technology in Shunde, China, which remains unaffected by insolvency. In Germany, the company also has a commercial subsidiary in Berlin. Additionally, independent branches are situated in Shanghai (China), Bangalore (India), Treviso (Italy), Jakarta (Indonesia), Mexico City (Mexico), and Moscow (Russia). The purchaser, being a Chinese investor, marks a strategic shift in ownership and may bring about changes in the company’s operations and global presence.

PET bottles

California market development payments prioritize PET bottles

A long-running post-consumer plastic market development program in California has been modified to further incentivize PET container recycling.

The Plastic Market Development Payment Program uses government funding to make payments to reclaimers and plastic product manufacturers that use recycled content, with the goal of spurring market development in the state.

The program only covers plastic containers that are part of the state’s California Refund Value (CRV) deposit system.  PET bottles

In-state reclaimers who process deposit containers, and in-state manufacturers who purchase the resulting flake, pellet or other output from those processed containers, can be reimbursed at a rate that’s set each program year, up to $150 per ton of material handled.

The market development payment program was created in 2006 and is regularly renewed by state lawmakers. A frequent priority for plastics recycling stakeholders in the state, it was most recently renewed through Senate Bill 1013, passed in 2022, and is set to run until at least July 2025. PET bottles

Lawmakers budgeted $10 million for market development payments during the current program year. Overall, they’ve allocated $47 million for the program to be used through June 30, 2027.

New in 2024, the program has been modified to use a three-tier payment structure, whereas previous years paid one rate for PET and one rate for HDPE. The new system creates a hierarchy within the PET payments to pay more for certain types of manufacturing and processing.  PET bottles

“The payment restructuring will incentivize participants who produce PET #1 or use PET #1 for new beverage containers,” CalRecycle stated in a public notice of the change.

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PET bottles

According to American media, Stellantis and CATL’s LFP batteries may find a home in Spain for electric vehicle production

Following Italy, France, and Germany, Spain could potentially become the birthplace of the next Stellantis electric vehicle batteries. Foreign press rumors suggest the Iberian Peninsula as the chosen location for the Group’s fourth European facility dedicated to accumulator production.

While the American publication Teslarati first reported the speculation, there is currently no mention of official sources or confirmations from the companies. The rumored Spanish plant would be dedicated to manufacturing lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries in collaboration with the Chinese company CATL.  PET bottles

Stellantis had previously announced an alliance with CATL in November, signing a memorandum of understanding for the supply of cells and modules in Europe without specifying the location for the batteries involved in the agreement.

Now, American media leans towards Spain as the next destination for Stellantis. The Group already owns three vehicle factories in Madrid, Vigo, and Zaragoza, with the latter two being converted for the production of coveted affordable electric cars based on the STLA Small platform.  PET bottles

Among the upcoming models, the Citroen e-C3 may be one of the creations featuring CATL’s LFP batteries, priced at €23,300 and expected to hit the market in 2024. However, it will be built on a different architecture, namely the Smart Platform.

PET bottles

Ocean freight disruptions threaten domestic supply, push US PET import prices higher

Imports of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to the US have experienced price increases of 30-40% due to the global ocean freight disruptions and delays, according to market participants.

Last week, rates for shipping containers from east Asia to the US surged after rebel attacks on vessels in the Red Sea. Additionally, disruption of traffic through the Suez Canal is putting upward pressure on freight rates and increasing concerns of delayed shipments.

As a result, many companies are altering their shipping routes to avoid the disruptions from the Suez Canal and dangers of the Red Sea, opting to divert cargoes around the Cape of Good Hope. However, this route is adding significant delays, as well as reducing the availability of shipping containers.  PET bottles

The European PET and purified terephthalic acid (PTA) market is experiencing shortages as a result of diverted shipments combined with multiple outages. The Asia polyester market is also experiencing negative impacts from the Suez Canal and Red Sea diversions, as rising freight rates have dampened buying on the market.

In addition to the Suez Canal and Red Sea disruptions, commodities markets continue to grapple with issues at the Panama Canal due to low water levels as a result of a local drought. The Panama Canal Authority (PCA) has been limiting the number of vessels able to pass through the canal since early November.  PET bottles

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Ocean freight disruptions threaten domestic supply, push US PET import prices higher

The Composition and Evolution of Lithium-Ion Pouch Cell Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electric vehicles, traditionally employ cylindrical cells. However, pouch cells, characterized by their flattened and flexible structure, have emerged as an alternative. First introduced in 1995 by the U.S. company Li-Polymer, these pouch cells have found applications not only in consumer electronics but also in energy storage systems and electric vehicles.

Similar to conventional lithium-ion cells, pouch cells consist of an anode, a cathode, a separator, and an electrolyte. The anode and cathode, serving as the negative and positive electrodes, are coated with conductive materials.  PET bottles

The separator prevents their direct contact, while the electrolyte facilitates ion movement during charge and discharge cycles.

Internally, pouch cells feature neatly arranged layers of anode-separator-cathode, sealed to form a compact unit resembling a bag or pouch. The negative and positive poles are externally connectable through tabs extending from the pouch.

Pouch cells offer advantages such as compactness, lightweight design, and flexibility, making them initially popular in consumer electronics. Their flexible design allows for greater design freedom, adapting to irregular shapes. Additionally, pouch cells boast higher energy density, exceeding 90%, making them appealing for emerging electric mobility.  PET bottles

Despite their benefits, pouch cells face a durability challenge. Their flexible external structure is susceptible to deformation and mechanical stress during charge and discharge cycles, leading to a shorter lifespan compared to cylindrical or prismatic cells. Factors such as gas production during cycles, sensitivity to humidity, and high temperatures contribute to observable cell swelling.

However, advancements are underway, particularly with the growing use of pouch cells in solid-state battery technology. Companies like Factorial, Solid Power, and QuantumScape are employing stacked layers of pouch cells, reaching up to 24 layers, to create next-generation batteries. Solid-state electrolytes offer improved temperature management and eliminate gas formation, addressing the longevity concerns associated with traditional pouch cells.  PET bottles

As a result, pouch cells are gaining traction, proving ideal for solid-state battery innovations with extended lifespans comparable to cylindrical or prismatic cells.

The Composition and Evolution of Lithium-Ion Pouch Cell Batteries

Heraeus Precious Metals enters hydrogen business

Heraeus Precious Metals has announced the establishment of a new dedicated Business Line, Hydrogen Systems, effective 1 January 2024.

The company aims to offer a comprehensive range of precious metal-based products for electrolysers and fuel cells, in particular state-of-the-art electrocatalyst solutions for next-generation applications. In addition to the supply of precious metals, the new business will offer a comprehensive range of technologies and production capabilities for the recovery of precious metals from production scrap and end-of-life materials such as catalyst-coated membranes.  PET bottles

Heraeus Precious Metals also continues to expand its R&D efforts to the United States and China and beyond PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) technology. In addition, resources have been established to support customers in the development of inks and electrodes.

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Heraeus Precious Metals enters hydrogen business

Newcleo has entered into a partnership with NextChem and Tecnimont, subsidiaries of Maire, to leverage cutting-edge reactors for the decarbonization of the chemical industry, including hydrogen production

The agreement entails the exclusive development of a conceptual study on the sustainable, zero-emission production of hydrogen and chemicals, combining Newcleo’s nuclear technology with Maire’s chemical expertise.

This collaboration will enable the production of electrolytic hydrogen and zero-emission chemical products such as ammonia, methanol, e-fuel, and derivatives. It aligns with the European Union’s decision to incorporate innovative nuclear technologies, like that of Newcleo, into the EU taxonomy of environmentally sustainable economic activities.

Additionally, Tecnimont will provide consultancy services for Newcleo’s nuclear power plant based on small nuclear reactors (SMRs), applying Tecnimont’s modularization approach to optimize construction and planning methodologies, reducing production and construction times and costs.  PET bottles

This supports Newcleo’s vision of realizing a fully modular, accessible, and easy-to-install plant.

Stefano Buono, President and CEO of Newcleo, emphasized that small or advanced modular reactors (SMRs/AMRs) have the potential not only to generate electricity but also for industrial applications. The safety-by-design feature of Newcleo’s reactors, based on the laws of physics, ensures the safety of lead fast reactors (LFR) even in unlikely severe accidents or sabotage scenarios. This enhanced safety, coupled with the favorable physical properties of lead, allows for cost reduction compared to third-generation SMRs, paving the way for a competitive “e-Factory for zero-carbon chemistry” as envisioned by Maire. Buono expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration with Maire and looks forward to advancing their shared vision for sustainable, zero-emission hydrogen and chemical production.  PET bottles

Newcleo has entered into a partnership with NextChem and Tecnimont, subsidiaries of Maire, to leverage cutting-edge reactors for the decarbonization of the chemical industry, including hydrogen production

Solid-State Batteries – Bottled water contains hundreds of thousands of potentially dangerous plastic fragments 10-01-2024

PET bottles

Recycling Guide – Brics countries shake up world order 09-01-2024

Recycling Guide

Crude Oil Prices Trend

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

World Packaging Organisation (WPO) launches Recycling Guide

The ‘Packaging Design for Recycling Guide’, a product of WPO (World Packaging Organisation), has recently been translated into Japanese, and is now available through WPO website. This is the 11th translation besides the versions in English, German, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Thai, Latvian, Czech, Hungarian and Georgian. Developed by WPO, Circular Analytics, FH Campus University of Applied Sciences and ECR Community, the Guide is a starting point to understand best practice examples, using state-of-the-art technology that can be applied and tailored to suit the recovery and recyclability capabilities and infrastructure on a regional and local level.

The formal launch of the Japanese version was undertaken during WPO Board Meeting (Nov 23), in South Africa, with the presence of the former President, Pierre Pienaar, the current President, Luciana Pellegrino, the representative of Japan Packaging Institute (JPI), Hiroko Akieda, and Vice President Sustainability & Save Food, Nerida Kelton.

“The ‘Packaging Design for Recycling Guide’ is a very important tool for the global packaging community to ensure that our industry is taking steady steps, based on scientific foundations, to achieve a circular economy model. It contributes to address the challenges that face the world in terms of climate change, environment and preservation of natural resources”, states Luciana Pellegrino, WPO President. She adds: “We highly recommend the industry to explore this Guide in a way of driving efforts based on a common voice of the packaging industry in terms of recycling and circular economy.”

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Recycling Guide

World Packaging Organisation (WPO) launches Recycling Guide

Honda considering $18.4B electric vehicle and battery plant in Canada: media report

Honda Motor Co. Ltd. could invest upwards of $18.4 billion in an electric vehicle plant in Canada, according to a report from a Japanese news outlet.

Nikkei Asia said on Sunday that Honda is considering building both a vehicle and battery plant in the country as part of efforts to catch up in the electric vehicle market.

The report says Honda is looking at several sites, including next to its existing plant in Alliston, Ont., with a potential investment decision expected by the end of the year.

A spokesperson for Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne did not confirm whether any talks were going on between the company and the government.

The minister said in a statement that the report about Honda’s potential investment is a “testament to Canada’s growing reputation as a green supplier of choice and global EV leader.”  Recycling Guide

“Reports about Honda looking to make a significant investment in Canada speaks to the quality of workforce and the strength of our industry,” Champagne said in the statement.

The Nikkei report says the abundance of renewable energy in the country is part of the reason Honda is considering Canada, while in December the federal government mandated that all passenger vehicle sales would be electric by 2035.

Honda is retooling a production plant in Ohio to produce electric vehicles and has an agreement in place to build an electric vehicle battery plant in the state with LG Energy Solution, but the report says the company might go it alone on the battery plant in Canada.  Recycling Guide

LG is already in a partnership with automaker Stellantis to build a $5 billion battery plant in Windsor, Ont., one of numerous major EV investments Canada has secured after offering generous subsidies.

Volkswagen is building a battery plant in St. Thomas, Ont., and Northvolt is building one about 30 kilometres east of Montreal, with the three plants expected to cost tens of billions of dollars in subsidies linked largely to production volumes. Recycling Guide

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Recycling Guide

Antimicrobial Hospital Textiles Market worth $9.4 billion by 2025 | Key players Atlas Milliken & Company (US), Trevira GmbH (Germany), Unitika Trading Co. Ltd. (Japan)

According to recent market research the “Antimicrobial Hospital Textiles Market by Material, Usability (Disposable, Reusable), FDA Class (Class I, Class II, Class III), Application (Attire, Surgical supplies & Wipes, Sheets & Blankets), Hospital Department, Region – Global Forecast to 2025”, size is estimated at USD 7.1 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 9.4 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 5.8%. Increasing population, medical infrastructure development & health promotion by government authorities, and increasing affordability are major key driving factors for the growth of the antimicrobial hospital textiles industry.  Recycling Guide

Cotton was the largest material type in the overall antimicrobial hospital textiles market. This is because cotton is susceptible to microbial attack, as is it a naturally occurring plant fiber. Cotton is very soft in nature and renders comfort when it is in contact with the skin. Due to comfort property, it is used more as compared to other antimicrobial hospital textiles material. This factor is driving the demand for cotton in the antimicrobial hospital textiles market.
Attire is the largest application during the forecast period. The attire worn by the doctors, patients, and staff members in a hospital should be hygienic as it can act as a source of HAIs. Patients with lower immunity are highly susceptible to infections. Attire is used to protect hospital staff and prevent HAIs and is a mandatory practice in hospitals. Hence, the demand for antimicrobial textiles is high in the attire application. Recycling Guide

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Recycling Guide

Western LLDPE Market Confronts a Decline in December Amidst Trade Challenges

In December 2023, the Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) market experienced a depreciation in Western markets, particularly in the US and Europe. The weakening in prices can be primarily attributed to the global weak demand for LLDPE and the abundant availability of stock. The decrease in feedstock Ethylene and upstream Naphtha costs in the region has also played a role in pushing down the prices. Furthermore, various factors such as the holiday season, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, supply chain disruptions caused by low water levels in the Panama Canal, and an attack by Houthi rebels affecting transportation in the Red Sea amid an economic slowdown, have collectively influenced market dynamics and contributed to the pricing fluctuations of LLDPE during this period.  Recycling Guide

Thus, the price of LLDPE Film Butene-based FOB Texas(USA) fell by 2% while the LLDPE Film FD Hamburg(Germany) declined by 5% this month.

The LLDPE market in the United States experienced a plummeting trend due to sluggish demand from downstream packaging and construction industries this month. Despite fluctuations in feedstock Ethylene, influenced by improved market activity before the holidays, and a continued decrease in upstream Naphtha amid easing Crude oil prices, LLDPE prices saw an overall decrease. Initially, the month witnessed steady market activity with a consistent flow of customer orders for LLDPE. Recycling Guide

However, as the year approached its end, some buyers reduced their purchasing efforts, maintaining a positive outlook and anticipating the possibility of December discounts extending into January. Further, export demand from the United States remained steady in Europe and Latin America. Sellers were willing to consider fair offers, leading to reduced prices in exchange for larger quantities, although there were some limitations on the extent of discounts which overall led to a slump in the price of LLDPE.

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Recycling Guide

Revolutionary indigo dye makes denim more ecofriendly

Two Israeli companies team up to bring a new level of sustainability to the highly polluting textile industry.The indigo dye market for the jeans industry is estimated at $1.5 billion a year. However, traditional indigo yarn dyeing processes require an average 60,000 liters of water per process and use polluting chemicals such as hydrosulfite.

Israeli green-tech company Sonovia developed a chemical-free, ultrasonic indigo dyeing technology, D(y)ENIM, which drastically reduces water usage, chemical waste and energy expenditure in the dyeing process, without hydrosulfites. Recycling Guide

Two European denim makers, France’s Kering and Italy’s PureDenim, have already integrated Sonovia’s yarn-dyeing technology into their production lines.

Now, D(y)ENIM will be scaled up significantly thanks to a collaboration with a fellow Israeli company, industrial chemicals company Avco.

The collaborative will focus on producing an industrial quantity of the dye. Avco will leverage its expertise in marketing chemical products internationally to promote and sell the ecofriendly indigo dye and technology to global textile and fashion companies.

According to Sonovia cofounder Shay Herchcovich, “The successful completion of the first phase is contingent upon achieving key criteria, including reaching a production rate of at least one ton of the indigo dye per week, meeting quality requirements defined by Sonovia’s first customer, confirming the sale of 80 tons of the material, and mutual agreement between the parties.”  Recycling Guide

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Revolutionary indigo dye makes denim more ecofriendly

Green Innovation: Progress Report – Third Edition highlights:

  • In 2021 plastic recycling patent filings have reached an all time high.
  • Drop in filings from previous highest filer Eastman, but the rest of the sector show growth.
  • Pyrolysis is still by far the main source of chemical recycling innovation, and continues to grow rapidly, but there is also growth in other emerging technologies such as biodegradation and electrolysis.  Recycling Guide
  • Strong growth is also found in innovation for the downstream processing of the treated polymer waste.

The evolution of innovation and patents in chemical recycling

The variety of plastics and compositions containing plastic have produced a reliance on them in a considerable range of applications. Traditional petrochemical-derived plastics, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyesters, polyacrylics, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have evolved over decades, offering highly-specialised properties for such applications. They remain highly valuable materials, essential in many areas, and this seems set to continue until greener alternatives can sufficiently replicate their performance.  Recycling Guide

However, continued use will also likely require that such plastics become easier to recycle because the majority of plastic waste takes decades to biodegrade.

Recycling non-biodegradable plastic is one way to partially mitigate its environmental impact.

In 2019, of the approximately 350 million tonnes of plastic waste worldwide, nine percent was recycled, 19 percent incinerated, 49 percent went to landfill, and 22 percent was uncollected litter, with 6.1 million tonnes (Mt) of plastic waste leaking into aquatic environments, such as rivers, and 1.7 Mt flowing into the oceans. Recycling Guide

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Green Innovation: Progress Report - Third Edition highlights:

Brics countries shake up world order

The Brics constellation of countries is growing both in influence and membership. Expansion will require careful handling but is set to further increase the role of the group
Brics is an acronym from the world of investment banking that has become a global movement. Originally just ‘BRIC’, coined by the investment bank Goldman Sachs at the beginning of the century, it stood for Brazil, Russia, India and China, to describe a significant cluster of the world’s emerging economies with considerable potential for investors. The projection was that the four countries would dominate the global economy by the mid-21st Century.  Recycling Guide

The ‘S’ stands for South Africa, which was added soon after. This year will see nations from the Gulf Co-operation Council join the club. There are around 20 countries applying to join, although one member-elect, Argentina, announced late last year that it would not be joining as planned, following Javier Milei’s win in the presidential election.
Since 2009 the five countries have formed themselves into a formal grouping with annual summits aimed at assisting co-operation among non-Western nations, the most recent of which took place in Johannesburg, South Africa in August 2023. It was the 15th meeting of the bloc. Recycling Guide
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Brics countries shake up world order

PET-Bottle Nylon – Germany delays plastic tax to 2025 08-01-2024

Recycling Guide

Red-Sea crisis – Amidst prevailing market weakness, Saudi Arabia has announced a reduction in key crude prices for buyers across all regions in February 08-01-2024

Red-Sea crisis

PET-Bottle Nylon – Germany delays plastic tax to 2025 

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Red-Sea crisis

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Amidst prevailing market weakness, Saudi Arabia has announced a reduction in key crude prices for buyers across all regions in February

This decision encompasses the primary Asian market, where oil prices for the flagship Arab Light have been lowered by $2 to $1.50 above the benchmark. This adjustment is more substantial than the estimated $1.25 reduction projected in a Bloomberg survey of refiners and traders. Saudi Aramco, the state producer, has also implemented price cuts for February deliveries to Northwest Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America.

The oil industry traditionally experiences decreased consumption during February and March, as refiners often conduct periodic maintenance by temporarily shutting down some facilities. Concurrently, a surplus in global supply, including contributions from the United States, heightens the risk of an oversupply. Consequently, the OPEC+ group, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, extended output cuts into the current year.  Red-Sea crisis

In 2023, global crude prices registered a decline for the first time since 2020. Despite ongoing geopolitical concerns such as the Israel-Hamas conflict and escalating turmoil in the Middle East, as well as Houthi militant attacks in the Red Sea, the market has not witnessed significant disruptions in supply.

The OPEC+ group’s production cuts aim to prevent an accumulation of oil in storage amid apprehensions of a sluggish global economy affecting demand. Saudi Arabia bears the major responsibility, voluntarily implementing cuts of 2 million barrels per day through the first quarter, potentially extending into subsequent periods.  Red-Sea crisis

Red-Sea crisis

Wendel completes sale of Constantia Flexibles to One Rock affiliate 

The move follows a definitive agreement signed by the parties in August 2023.

An affiliate of private equity investment management company, One Rock Capital Partners, has completed the acquisition of packaging company Constantia Flexibles.

One Rock acquired Constantia from European investment company Wendel, Maxburg Capital Partners, and other shareholders.

Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, Constantia supplies flexible packaging solutions to more than 4,000 global customers in the pharmaceutical, food, and consumer goods sectors.

The company operates a network of 28 sites in 15 countries, with more than 7,150 employees.  Red-Sea crisis

One Rock partner Kurt Beyer said: “Constantia’s commitment to product innovation, sustainability and quality underscores its position as a market leader in the flexible packaging industry.

“We look forward to working alongside Constantia’s management team to enhance its operational capabilities and suite of packaging solutions to maximise its potential.”

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Red-Sea crisis

Container shipping rates spike as Red Sea crisis draws first blood

Maersk halts Red Sea transits (again) after US military kills Houthi attackers

Maersk, the world’s second-largest ocean carrier, gambled that a U.S.-led military force, Operation Prosperity Guardian, would allow safe passage through the Red Sea. That gamble has failed.

On Tuesday, Maersk said it will suspend Red Sea transits indefinitely and reroute ships around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. The decision followed attacks on the container ship Maersk Hangzhou, which was struck by a Houthi rebel missile on Saturday and threatened by four Houthi boats on Sunday.  Red-Sea crisis

Armed guards on the Maersk Hangzhou exchanged fire with the Houthis, whose boats approached within 70 feet of the container ship before U.S. military helicopters intervened. After the Houthis fired on U.S. forces, the helicopters took out three of the four boats, killing 10 Houthi rebels.

The attacks in the Red Sea continue. U.S. Central Command confirmed that the Houthis fired two anti-ballistic missiles on Tuesday that landed in the vicinity of passing commercial ships. The Houthi spokesperson confirmed Wednesday that the missiles were targeting the container ship CMA CGM Tage.

As supply chain issues mount and missile launches persist, there is an increasing likelihood of ground strikes in Yemen by the U.S.-led coalition.  Red-Sea crisis

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Container shipping rates spike as Red Sea crisis draws first blood

Svensk Plaståtervinning has recently inaugurated “Site Zero,” the world’s largest plastic sorting facility located in Motala, Sweden

Equipped with cutting-edge technology from Sutco and Tomra, this state-of-the-art plant efficiently categorizes all Swedish plastic packaging waste into 12 distinct fractions. WASTE MANAGEMENT WORLD covered the grand opening of this groundbreaking facility.

Motala, with a population of around 30,000, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Vättern, might seem an unlikely choice for the global epicenter of plastic sorting. However, the town’s industrial history, dating back to the 19th century and marked by the construction of the Göta Canal, has paved the way for Site Zero’s establishment. Red-Sea crisis

Housed in a repurposed industrial hall that once manufactured appliances for Elektrolux, the facility spans 60,000 square meters, embodying the principles of a circular economy.

Mattias Philipsson, CEO of Svensk Plaståtervinning, emphasizes the plant’s significance as a pioneer in producing top-tier material quality while minimizing environmental impact. The facility, known as Motala II, is an expansion of the earlier Motala I plant, making it the largest and most advanced plastic sorting plant globally.  Red-Sea crisis

Philipsson envisions a future with “no waste, no downcycling, and no emissions.” Currently recycling 33% of plastic packaging in Sweden, the plant’s advanced technology, including 500 tons of steel, nearly five kilometers of conveyor belts, infrared sensors, screening drums, ballistic separators, and state-of-the-art air purification systems, allows it to process 42 tons of material per hour, recovering 12 different plastic types. Plans for additional washing and pelletizing systems by 2025 aim to further enhance recycling capabilities and contribute to Sweden’s journey towards a closed-loop economy.

Svensk Plaståtervinning has recently inaugurated "Site Zero," the world's largest plastic sorting facility located in Motala, Sweden

SmartFactory – Developement of Smart Factories in textile industry with Industrie 4.0 approaches

Aim of the project SmartFactory is to frame the special demands of Product and Process Quality Management of Indusrtie 4.0 in Textile Industry and derive concrete approaches and possible potentials. To do this the current status in Production of Home Textiles with Jacquard Weaving is analyzed by Institute of Textile Technology (ITA) of RWTH Aachen University. As result the typical processes and structures for a Smart Textile Fabric of Future are expected. Red-Sea crisis

As shown in the picture the project is divided into two main parallel branches on the mend to Smart Textile Fabric. The first goal is to develop the Smart Weaving Factory. In the smart weaving factory the weaving machines are upgraded to so-called Cyber-physical systems and are able to intelligently interact with their environment. The project is focused on automatic Process and Product Quality Control. The second goal is to develop a consistent Communication Strategy to link the Production Chain as a basis for the Smart Textile Fabric.  Red-Sea crisis

To do this an existing strategy from other industrial branches is picked and concretized for a weaving company with an implementation recommendation. It is used as a guideline for further developments and includes vertical and horizontal communication.

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SmartFactory – Developement of Smart Factories in textile industry with Industrie 4.0 approaches

NREL researchers produce first macromolecular model of plant secondary cell wall; more efficient utilization of biomass for fuels, chemicals, and materials

Researchers with the US Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have defined quantitatively the relative positioning and arrangement of the polymers in Populus wood and to create a computer model that details the findings.

The research into solving this macromolecular puzzle, which appears in an open-access paper in the journal Science Advances, may hold the key to disentangle and deconstruct biomass efficiently for conversion to fuels, chemicals, and materials.

Scientists have long known that the secondary cell wall of hardwoods involves three major biopolymers—cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin—but detailed and quantitative understanding of how these polymers are arranged relative to each other has remained elusive.  Red-Sea crisis

The researchers capitalized on advances in the field of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) technology to infer refined details about the structural configuration of the cell wall, the intermolecular interactions, and the relative positions of the biopolymers within the wood. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an atomic-level method to determine the chemical structure, 3D structure and dynamics of solids and semi-solids.

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NREL researchers produce first macromolecular model of plant secondary cell wall; more efficient utilization of biomass for fuels, chemicals, and materials

Bio-nylon fiber – Volkswagen has achieved a significant milestone in the development of solid-state batteries through successful testing with QuantumScape 06-01-2024

Red-Sea crisis

Enzymatic recycling – Scientists developed a new family of polymers that can kill bacteria 04-01-2024

Enzymatic recycling

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Onset of 2024 Sees Asia’s Naphtha Prices Falling Below $100 per Tonne

The naphtha markets in Asia commenced 2024 on a downtrend, responding to the surge in crude oil benchmarks fueled by geopolitical tensions in the Gulf of Aden. The crack experienced a significant dip, plummeting by approximately $19 to $88.85 per metric ton relative to Brent crude.

On the Singapore trade window, naphtha witnessed no trading activity. However, the cracks found support from a series of transactions involving the benchmark-grade of gasoline. Enzymatic recycling

Unipec, a prominent trader, acquired 200,000 barrels of the 92-octane grade of transportation fuel. Simultaneously, Vitol secured 300,000 barrels of the same grade.

In the realm of refined fuel export quotas, China took a notable step by issuing its initial quotas for 2024, totaling 19 million metric tons. This volume remained unchanged from the previous year and aligned closely with market expectations. The stability in export quotas indicates a consistent approach from China in navigating the refined fuel landscape.

Oil prices experienced a surge in the first trading session of the New Year, propelled by several factors. Enzymatic recycling

The possibility of disruptions in Middle East supply chains following a naval clash in the Red Sea contributed to the upward momentum. Additionally, optimistic sentiments arose from expectations of robust holiday demand and economic stimulus in China, the world’s leading importer of crude oil.

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Onset of 2024 Sees Asia's Naphtha Prices Falling Below $100 per Tonne

Scientists developed a new family of polymers that can kill bacteria

A major step in the fight against superbugs like E. coli and MRSA.

The World Health Organization has recognized the swift emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria as a global threat, urging the urgent development of new antibiotics. Cationic polymers, a promising class of bioactive agents, induce bacterial cell death by physically disrupting their membranes. However, the polymerization processes must be carefully designed to optimize the therapeutic potential of cationic polymers.

Scientists, led by Texas A&M University, have made progress in addressing the threat of antibiotic resistance by developing a new family of polymers. These polymers can kill bacteria without disrupting the microorganisms’ membranes without inducing antibiotic resistanceEnzymatic recycling

The recently synthesized polymers hold potential in combating antibiotic resistance by offering antibacterial molecules that operate through a mechanism resistant to development by bacteria.

The Michaudel Laboratory, operating at the intersection of organic chemistry and polymer science, synthesized the new polymer. This involved designing a positively charged molecule that could be repetitively stitched to create a large molecule with the same repeating set motif using a catalyst named AquaMet. The catalyst’s unique capability to tolerate high concentrations of charges while being water-soluble proved crucial for this process.  Enzymatic recycling

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Enzymatic recycling

Bizente project evaluates enzymatic recycling for resins, composites

Among the latest advances are toxicity tests, used to evaluate the effect of different resins and plastic degrading on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and thus determine the technology’s long-term sustainability.

The EU project Bizente, coordinated by the Aitiip Technology Centre (Zaragoza, Spain), is facing its last months of work. The 3-year research, aided by an international consortium made up of a dozen partners, has announced the development of an enzymatic technology for recycling thermoset composites, to give them a second life. Through protein engineering, Bizente has successfully molecularly modified enzymes and resins, making them suitable for controlled biodegradation in a bioreactor. Sectors such as aviation and construction could benefit.  Enzymatic recycling

Among the latest advances are the toxicity tests being carried out by a group of scientists from the University of Cadiz (Spain), in collaboration with the rest of the project consortium, with the aim of evaluating the effect of different resins and plastic degrading products developed within the framework of the project on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, such as earthworms. The laboratory is studying these invertebrates as model organisms of great importance in the terrestrial ecosystem and as indicators of soil health. They are also beginning to work with artemia (brine shrimp), as they are considered the base of the trophic chain in aquatic systems.

In this way, the environments in which these materials could biodegrade are being recreated, and their degree of toxicity measured, taking into account possible anomalies in the different organisms. In the case of the worms, the observation examines whether external alterations occur, such as changes in weight, swelling, lesions, spasms, coiling, attempts to escape, lethargy and a host of strange behaviors, in addition to whether mortality is reached. Enzymatic recycling

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Enzymatic recycling

World’s largest economy US holds strong despite challenges: CEBR

  • In 2023, the world’s largest economy showcased resilience with a PPP-adjusted GDP per capita of $80,412, and growth rates of 2.1 per cent in 2022 and 2.2 per cent in 2023, despite aggressive rate hikes.
  • Consumer spending, bolstered by employment, fuelled this growth, but cooling is expected due to fiscal reductions and interest rate effects.

In a year filled with economic hurdles, the world’s largest economy stood resilient, boasting an estimated Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)-adjusted GDP per capita of $80,412 in 2023. Despite the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes totalling a full percentage point, the nation’s economy surpassed expectations with a growth rate of 2.1 per cent in 2022, accelerating slightly to 2.2 per cent in 2023, the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) said in a recent report. Enzymatic recycling

Consumer spending, buoyed by employment strength, played a pivotal role in the year’s economic narrative. However, as 2024 approaches, the economic landscape appears more subdued. The delayed effects of interest rate hikes and reductions in fiscal spending are expected to cool consumer expenditure and overall economic momentum, as per the CEBR report titled ‘World Economic League Table 2024’.

Inflation, which moderated to an estimated 4.1 per cent in 2023, remains a focal point. Despite a downward trend, prices are projected to stay above the Federal Reserve’s 2 per cent target into 2024, keeping policymakers and consumers watchful.

Enzymatic recycling

“Electric Cars and Environmental Impact: A Detailed Study Reveals the True Picture”

In the ever-expanding landscape of European and global transportation, electric cars have become a well-established reality. However, a recent study by the VDI, the Association of German Engineers, has shed light on the environmental impact of electric cars compared to conventional ones, examining various parameters. Enzymatic recycling

The study reveals that currently, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) face a disadvantage due to the substantial carbon dioxide emissions associated with battery production. The “break-even point” for CO2 emissions between an electric car and a conventional one is shifted over the years and mileage. While electric cars compensate for emissions during operation by producing no exhaust emissions, this only partially offsets the environmental impact linked to vehicle production.

The VDI’s expert group conducted a detailed study comparing the ecological balance of electric cars, plug-in hybrids, and conventionally fueled diesel and gasoline vehicles in the German market. Results show that electric cars in this category reach an emissions equilibrium after approximately 90,000 km. Looking further, up to a mileage of 200,000 km, electric and hybrid cars outperform diesel and gasoline cars in terms of carbon footprint. Enzymatic recycling

However, it’s crucial to note that electric cars, like hybrids, carry a significant CO2 burden from their inception. This is primarily attributed to production in Asia, where most battery cells originate, causing substantial greenhouse gas emissions during transport. To address this, the VDI President, Joachim Damasky, suggests a solution: a substantial and rapid expansion of renewable energy production, green battery development, and sustainable fuel for existing vehicles.

For electric cars to truly become environmentally friendly, Damasky proposes producing them as close to the factories as possible, minimizing transportation emissions and utilizing cutting-edge fuel technologies. This approach could potentially lower the emissions break-even point, currently set at 90,000 km, encouraging more motorists to embrace the environmentally friendly aspects of electric vehicles. Enzymatic recycling

"Electric Cars and Environmental Impact: A Detailed Study Reveals the True Picture"

Breakthrough in Solid-State Batteries: A More Powerful and Affordable Future

Researchers at MIT and German engineers have developed innovative solid-state batteries with crystallized electrolytes. The pursuit of innovation in batteries is driven by two key priorities: performance and cost. The market demands increasingly powerful products while also seeking affordable energy storage solutions for the anticipated rise of economical electric vehicles. Enzymatic recycling

While lithium-ion batteries continue to improve in energy density and production cost reduction, the U.S. Department of Energy believes additional technologies are crucial for a definitive leap into the future. This is where MIT and the University of Munich researchers come into play.

Led by Jennifer Rupp from MIT, the team collaborated with German engineers from the Faculty of Engineering in Munich.  Enzymatic recycling

They created a new battery type utilizing solid-state electrolyte cells and lithium metal anodes instead of conventional graphite.

The groundbreaking aspect of this new battery lies in its solid electrolyte, derived not from traditional ceramic type but from a liquid containing lithium oxide, crystallized through a novel synthesis process.

Advantages of the New Production Method:

As reported in Angewandte Chemie, the solid electrolyte, produced through lithium ion crystallization, enables the creation of high-performance batteries at lower costs, ensuring safer energy storage without the formation of dendrites and without containing flammable elements.  Enzymatic recycling

These results have attracted the interest and funding support of the U.S. National Science Foundation, highlighting the potential of these innovative production methods. Thanks to the collaborative efforts of MIT and the University of Munich, solid-state batteries might be a step closer to reality.

Breakthrough in Solid-State Batteries: A More Powerful and Affordable Future

China Launches Trials for World’s Largest Plant Converting Coal-to-Ethanol

In a groundbreaking development, southeastern China has witnessed the initiation of test operations at the world’s largest coal-based ethanol production facility. With an impressive annual capacity of 600,000 tonnes, this pioneering plant marks a departure from conventional practices by harnessing coal, rather than crops, as the primary raw material for ethanol production.

Ethanol, valued as both a basic chemical and a petrol additive, stands out as a renewable energy source with properties akin to petrol. This move represents a significant stride in China’s endeavor to alleviate pressure on food sources while concurrently reducing dependence on fuel ethanol imports. Enzymatic recycling

The strategic choice of coal, specifically low-grade coal abundantly available in China, breaks away from traditional ethanol production methods that often involve corn or sugar cane. This shift addresses the critical concern of potential competition between ethanol production and the global food supply, a concern amplified by China’s escalating grain prices. In response to these challenges, China, endowed with vast coal reserves, seeks to carve out a sustainable and secure pathway by diverting from traditional raw materials, potentially saving millions of tonnes of grain annually.

The ramifications of this new production pathway extend beyond the realm of food security, encompassing broader implications for China’s energy security and the chemical industry supply chain. Enzymatic recycling

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China Launches Trials for World's Largest Plant Converting Coal-to-Ethanol

Postponement of Italian Plastics Tax to July 2024

Italy has once again delayed the implementation of the Single-Use Plastics Consumption Tax (MACSI), marking the sixth extension. The Italian Parliament, in its year-end Budget Law, granted another postponement for the tax on single-use plastic products, originally scheduled to take effect on January 1, but now rescheduled to commence on July 1, 2024, along with the ‘sugar tax’.  Enzymatic recycling

Initially approved in the 2020 Budget Law, the Italian plastics tax imposes a levy of 450 euros per ton (0.45 euros per kg) on single-use plastic packaging made from virgin plastic, including films and preforms. The scope of the tax excludes compostable plastics compliant with UNI EN 13432, recycled plastics, and all medical devices and pharmaceutical packaging.

Despite six consecutive delays, the enforcement of the regulation is still pending the issuance of guidelines by the Director of the Customs and Monopolies Agency (ADM) to define the application rules.

The continual postponements raise questions about the readiness and consensus on the implementation of the plastics tax in Italy.  Enzymatic recycling

Postponement of Italian Plastics Tax to July 2024

Pyrolysis Plastic – BRICS to double membership on January 1 as UAE, others join 03-01-2024

Enzymatic recycling

Recycling Nylon – UBE now supplying nylon 6 resin for high-pressure hydrogen tanks in new crown FCEV 28-12-2023

Recycling Nylon

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Recycling Nylon with New Catalyst from Northwestern University

Northwestern University chemists have developed a new catalyst that quickly, cleanly and completely breaks down Nylon-6 in a matter of minutes — without generating harmful byproducts. Even better: The process does not require toxic solvents, expensive materials or extreme conditions, making it practical for everyday applications.

Not only could this new catalyst play an important role in environmental remediation, it also could perform the first step in upcycling Nylon-6 wastes into higher-value products.

The research was published in the journal Chem.

Marks is the Charles E. and Emma H. Morrison Professor of Chemistry and Vladimir N. Ipatieff Professor of Catalytic Chemistry at Northwestern’s Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences and a professor of materials science and engineering at Northwestern’s McCormick School of Engineering.Recycling Nylon

He also is a faculty affiliate at the Paula M. Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy. Northwestern co-authors include Linda J. Broadbelt, the Sarah Rebecca Roland Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering and senior associate dean of McCormick, and Yosi Kratish, a research assistant professor in Marks’ group.

Recovering building blocks for upcycling
To bypass these issues, the researchers looked to a novel catalyst already developed in Marks’ laboratory. The catalyst harnesses yttrium (an inexpensive Earth-abundant metal) and lanthanide ions. When the team heated Nylon-6 samples to melting temperatures and applied the catalyst without a solvent, the plastic fell apart — reverting to its original building blocks without leaving byproducts behind. Recycling Nylon

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Recycling Nylon

Changan and Ganfeng Collaborate for Solid-State Battery Development

Changan Automobile and Ganfeng Lithium have announced their collaboration to manufacture solid-state batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) 1

Solid-state batteries are considered a next-generation energy storage device because of their superior performance and safety compared with the current batch of liquid-state electrolyte lithium-ion batteries 1.

 The two companies are among several international automakers that have bet on solid-state batteries, with leading promoter Toyota reportedly projecting adoption by 2027 1.

Ganfeng Lithium has already begun construction of a solid-state battery production facility in Chongqing, which will be the largest of its kind in China to date 2

The factory will offer annual capacities of 10 GWh each for the production of battery cells as well as battery packs 2Recycling Nylon

The company is also working on solid-state battery technology, and its first-generation solid-state battery has an energy density of 260Wh/kg 3.

This collaboration between Changan Automobile and Ganfeng Lithium is a significant step towards the commercialization of solid-state batteries and the electrification of transportation 1.

  Recycling Nylon

Polyester is not stain resistant

Recently, we attended a webinar about how to keep your home free of toxins.  In the conversation about which fabrics to choose for your furniture, one of the panelists suggested using a synthetic (polyester) fabric to avoid stains.

People often think synthetic fiber fabrics are naturally stain resistant. They are not. They are stain resistant because of the addition of chemicals which you do NOT want to bring into your home.   Recycling Nylon

Now, the situation is a little more complicated than: They are NOT.  Synthetic fibers are both hydrophobic, meaning that they resist absorbing liquids; and oilophilic, meaning that they more readily absorb oils and grease. There is a continuum of these states, hydrophilic – hydrophobic and oilophilic – oilophobic; but it is true that natural fiber fabrics are both hydrophilic and oilophobic.  This means that natural fiber fabrics absorb water well, but oil poorly.   Synthetic fiber fabrics are the opposite:  They are hydrophobic and oilophilic, meaning that they resist absorbing water but more readily absorb oils and grease.

The fact that natural fibers are hydrophilic also means that they clean much better than hydrophilic synthetics.  Washing machines (all washing action, with a machine, or by hand) depends on water absorption to clean.  The more absorbent the fibers, the better they will clean.   Recycling Nylon

So what do these hydro/oil phobic/philic characteristics mean for the staining and stain removal behavior of natural fibers versus synthetic fibers? It means that, lacking the addition of chemicals that we would all prefer to avoid, or that we should avoid AT ALL COSTS, a natural fiber fabric will absorb water-based stains more easily than a synthetic, but you will have an easier time removing that stain.  Natural fibers will resist oil-based stains better than synthetics. And should you get an oil-based stain, you will have an easier time removing it than from a synthetic fabric.  Synthetics will not clean in your washer nearly as well.   Recycling Nylon

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Polyester is not stain resistant

UBE now supplying nylon 6 resin for high-pressure hydrogen tanks in new crown FCEV

UBE Corporation has revealed its role as a supplier of polyamide (nylon) 6 resin, specifically UBE NYLON™ 1218IU, for Toyota Motor Corporation’s newly launched Crown FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle). Developed collaboratively by Toyota Motor and UBE, this nylon 6 resin serves as a plastic liner material for high-pressure hydrogen tanks in fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). Notably, the Crown FCEV becomes the second Toyota Motor fuel cell passenger vehicle, following the MIRAI, to incorporate UBE’s nylon 6 resin.

The UBE NYLON™ 1218IU meets rigorous standards as an approved plastic liner material for the high-pressure hydrogen tank in the Crown FCEV.   Recycling Nylon

Positioned as the innermost component of the tank, the plastic liner plays a crucial role in preventing hydrogen leakage. This nylon 6 resin exhibits exceptional performance in preventing hydrogen permeation, displaying robust mechanical characteristics for enduring rapid temperature changes during hydrogen filling and discharging, as well as providing impact resistance in low-temperature environments.

Since initiating the production and marketing of nylon 6 resin in 1959, UBE has evolved into a prominent global producer, boasting an annual manufacturing capacity of 198,000 tonnes.    Recycling Nylon

The company has extended its influence as a composite materials manufacturer, emphasizing various engineering plastics to meet the increasingly sophisticated demands of the market. With a production capacity of 53,000 tonnes for engineering plastics composite materials, UBE maintains a global presence with operations in Japan, Asia, Europe, and North America. The company’s commitment to enhancing production capacity for engineering plastics composites aligns with its focus on developing products that cater to the diverse performance requirements of evolving automotive applications.

In related news, Manchester United plc has announced a significant agreement involving the acquisition of 25% of Class B shares and up to 25% of Class A shares by Sir Jim Ratcliffe, Chairman of INEOS.

Additionally, a substantial investment of $300 million is earmarked to facilitate future developments at Old Trafford.    Recycling Nylon

UBE now supplying nylon 6 resin for high-pressure hydrogen tanks in new crown FCEV

EQUATE announces Jan MEG India Contract Price at USD520/tonne

EQUATE, the global monoethylene glycol (MEG) producer, has declared a Contract Price (ICP) of $520 per tonne CFR for its January 2024 MEG shipments to India, as stated by the company. This figure marks a $43 per tonne increase from the December pricing.

It’s worth noting that EQUATE’s India Contract Price (ICP) for Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) in December 2023 was set at $477 per metric ton CFR for arrivals at India Main Ports. This pricing strategy is influenced by the current regional supply and demand dynamics, offering a glimpse into short-term market conditions.    Recycling Nylon

The specified Contract Price applies to the cost and freight (CFR) at India Main Ports, emphasizing the comprehensive financial aspects involved in the transaction. EQUATE’s regular updates on ICP play a crucial role in informing stakeholders about pricing fluctuations and market trends in the MEG sector. The January 2024 ICP of $520 per tonne reflects EQUATE’s response to evolving market conditions and its commitment to transparent communication in the industry.

EQUATE announces Jan MEG India Contract Price at USD520/tonne

Vietnam’s textiles and garments yet to fully unlock FTA’s advantages and potential

Vietnam textile and garment industry has not been able to fully capitalise on the advantages and potential of FTAs, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT).

To address this issue, the MoIT, as the leading agency for FTA negotiation and enforcement, has been enhancing connections with ministries, localities, associations, and stakeholders to establish a collaborative ecosystem to help the textile industry effectively leverage FTAs.    Recycling Nylon

According to Ngo Chung Khanh, deputy head of the multilateral trade policy department under the MoIT, the Vietnamese government has signed various FTAs with many markets around the world, with a key focus on reducing tariffs to the lowest and quickest levels and simpler rules of origin for Vietnamese goods, especially in the textile and garment sector.

In a recent survey by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), while most enterprises had some understanding of the FTAs, only about 8 per cent possessed a clear understanding.    Recycling Nylon

According to the ministry, Vietnam’s trade balance has been significantly in deficit in the East Asian markets, amounting to nearly US$129 billion in 2022, with $60.5 billion in trade with China, $37.9 billion with South Korea, and $13.42 billion with Asean.

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Vietnam's textiles and garments yet to fully unlock FTA's advantages and potential

AI shows how microplastics are harming global soil and agriculture

In recent years, the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment has emerged as a pressing concern.

While the pollution of oceans by plastics is widely recognized, the presence of microplastics in soils across the globe is equally alarming.    Recycling Nylon

These plastics, breaking down into microplastics (MPs), significantly impact soil properties and, alarmingly, find their way into the human food chain, raising health concerns.

Microplastics, soil, and corporate sustainability

The effects of microplastics on soil are crucial in the realm of corporate sustainability, particularly under the ‘Environmental’ pillar of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals.

Companies worldwide are increasingly expected to adopt eco-friendly approaches, with a strong focus on addressing plastic pollution.    Recycling Nylon

However, the complex interaction between soil and microplastics, influenced by the diversity of both soil types and microplastics, complicates understanding and managing their environmental impact.

Innovative research using AI machine learning

To bridge the research gap in this area, a team led by Prof. Yong Sik Ok, a Korean University Professor and a prominent figure in environmental governance, applied AI machine learning (ML) techniques to study microplastics in soil.    Recycling Nylon

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AI shows how microplastics are harming global soil and agriculture

Plastic packaging – Pressolysis: is the Pressolysis a Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites? 27-12-2023

  Recycling Nylon

Plastic packaging – Pressolysis: is the Pressolysis a Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites? 27-12-2023

Plastic packaging

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Germany’s producer prices decline 7.9% YoY in November 2023

INSIGHTS

  • In November 2023, Germany’s industrial product prices fell 7.9 per cent YoY, an improvement from October’s 11 per cent drop, as per Destatis.
  • The decline is mainly due to lower energy costs, with a significant 21.4 per cent decrease in energy prices.
  • Excluding energy, prices slightly rose by 0.3 per cent YoY but fell 0.1 per cent from October.

The producer prices of industrial products in Germany experienced a 7.9 per cent decrease in November 2023 compared to the same month in 2022, according to a recent update from the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). This change, albeit significant, marks an improvement from the 11 per cent year-on-year (YoY) drop seen in October 2023. The fluctuation is largely attributed to a base effect resulting from the high price levels in the previous year.  Plastic packaging

The decrease in November 2023, compared to October 2023, was more modest at 0.5 per cent. This downward movement in prices is primarily driven by a notable decrease in energy costs, which have been the primary factor behind the YoY decline in producer prices.

Energy prices in November 2023 were significantly lower than the previous year, down 21.4 per cent.  Plastic packaging

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Plastic packaging

BYD has officially chosen Hungary as the location for its inaugural European factory, marking a historic move as the first Chinese automaker to directly produce cars on the continent

The longstanding speculations surrounding BYD’s intentions have been confirmed, with Szeged in Hungary selected as the site for the groundbreaking facility. This strategic decision reflects a shift in pace for the Shenzen-based group.

The implementation of this pivotal plan will unfold through several phases, commencing with the establishment of a robust supply chain involving numerous suppliers, many of which are affiliated with BYD.  Plastic packaging

The overarching goal is the creation of a “local green ecosystem.” BYD envisions the generation of thousands of new jobs in Hungary, citing the country’s favorable geographical position, well-connected infrastructures, and established industrial base, underscored by the presence of renowned car manufacturers such as Audi, Mercedes Opel, and Suzuki, along with key suppliers like Bosch, Continental, Delphi, Denso, Michelin, Hankook, Lear, and Luk. Germany and France were also contenders for the factory, especially given BYD’s existing European research and development center in Germany.

While specific dates for the construction of the BYD plant and details about the models to be produced remain uncertain, it is confirmed that the focus will be on plug-in hybrid and electric cars.  Plastic packaging

The assembly process will take place on cutting-edge production lines equipped with the latest technologies. Currently, BYD is engaged in productive operations in Hungary, specifically for electric buses and trucks in Kamarom, near the northern border with Slovakia. The automotive plant, however, is slated for construction in Szeged, situated on the northern border of Hungary, neighboring Serbia and Romania.

Despite BYD’s global threat to Tesla in the electric car sales arena, its European footprint is still burgeoning, with only 13 thousand units sold in the region. Nevertheless, BYD boasts a presence in 19 countries through 230 dealers, showcasing the company’s commitment to expanding its influence in the European automotive market. Plastic packaging

Plastic packaging

Coca-Cola Philippines accelerates efforts to achieve circular economy on plastic packaging, water security

Coca-Cola Philippines concludes 2023 with significant progress in its commitment to environmental sustainability and enters 2024 with an increased resolve to accelerate its efforts. This year, the company continued to strengthen its initiatives to meet its World Without Waste targets and launched “May Ikabobote Pa”, a brand-led initiative aiming to inspire behavior change among consumers regarding recycling.

This includes expanding partnerships with organizations sharing a commitment to advancing a circular economy for plastic packaging.  Plastic packaging

The Coca-Cola Company also unveiled its 2030 Water Security Strategy, which aims to achieve 100% circular water use across 175 facilities globally. Additionally, the company plans to partner with like-minded organizations to enhance the health of 60 critical watersheds and return a cumulative total of 2 trillion liters of water to nature and communities between 2021 and 2030.

“We are grateful for all our projects this year, which demonstrate our dedication to conducting our business more sustainably and empowering the communities where we operate and serve,” said Tony del Rosario, President of Coca-Cola Philippines.

“We recognize our responsibility to continue making a positive impact in communities and the environment and acknowledge that we still have a long way to go and that we cannot do this alone.  Plastic packaging

We encourage everyone to join us in these efforts.”

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Plastic packaging

Introduction to Biodegradable and Compostable Plastics

Biodegradable and compostable plastics have gained significant attention in recent years as the world grapples with the environmental impact of traditional plastics. These innovative materials offer a potential solution to the problem of plastic waste, but many people are still confused about the differences between biodegradable and compostable plastics. In this article, we will explore the various types of bioplastics and shed light on the distinctions between biodegradable and compostable plastics.

Bioplastics are derived from renewable sources such as plants, vegetable oils, and starches. They are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their impact on the environment. Plastic packaging

However, not all bioplastics are created equal. There are different types of bioplastics, each with its own unique properties and characteristics.

One type of bioplastic is biodegradable plastic. Biodegradable plastics are made from organic materials that can be broken down by microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. These plastics break down into natural elements like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. Biodegradable plastics can be a suitable alternative to traditional plastics, as they do not accumulate in landfills or oceans, reducing the overall environmental impact.

Compostable plastics, on the other hand, are a specific subset of biodegradable plastics. Compostable plastics are designed to break down in a composting environment, where they can decompose alongside other organic matter. Composting is a natural process that turns organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.  Plastic packaging

Compostable plastics break down into non-toxic components, leaving behind no harmful residues. They are an excellent choice for products that are likely to end up in composting facilities, such as food packaging or disposable cutlery.

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Introduction to Biodegradable and Compostable Plastics

Pressolysis: A Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites

Plastics and composites are widely used materials in various industries, such as packaging, automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics. However, they also pose significant environmental challenges, as they are often difficult to recycle and end up in landfills or oceans, causing pollution and harming wildlife. According to a 2017 study, only 9% of the global plastic waste was recycled, 12% was incinerated, and 79% was accumulated in landfills or the natural environment1Plastic packaging

To address this problem, researchers and innovators have been developing various recycling methods that can recover valuable materials from plastic and composite waste, and reduce their environmental impact. One of these methods is pressolysis, a pressure-based technology that uses only steam to separate and recover organic materials from waste streams2Pressolysis is also known as thermo-cyclic pressolysis, as it involves cyclic heating and cooling of the waste materials under high pressure3.

How does pressolysis work?

Pressolysis is a chemical recycling method that breaks down the molecular bonds of plastic and composite materials, and converts them into reusable monomers or oligomers. The process consists of four main steps3:

  1. Preparation: The waste materials are shredded and mixed with water in a reactor vessel.  Plastic packaging
  2. Heating: The reactor is heated to a high temperature (around 300°C) and pressurized to a high pressure (around 200 bar) using steam. This causes the water to become supercritical, meaning it has both liquid and gas properties, and can act as a solvent and a catalyst for the depolymerization reaction.
  3. Cooling: The reactor is rapidly cooled to a low temperature (around 100°C) and depressurized to a low pressure (around 1 bar) using cold water. This causes the depolymerized products to separate from the water and form two phases: an organic phase and an aqueous phase.  Plastic packaging
  4. Recovery: The organic phase, which contains the monomers or oligomers, is collected and purified for further use. The aqueous phase, which contains water and some dissolved salts, is recycled back to the reactor.

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Pressolysis: A Sustainable Recycling Method for Plastics and Composites

Taiwan’s Paraxylene Industry Faces Uncertainties with Tariff Adjustment

On December 20th, 2023, the Tariff Commission of China’s State Council announced a suspension of tariff concessions on specific products covered by the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement. Beginning January 1, 2024, tariff rates for 12 imported products, including Paraxylene (PX) from Taiwan, will no longer receive concessions. The current 0% tariff on Paraxylene will be adjusted to 2%. This new 2% tariff will be applicable on Paraxylene imports from Taiwan, same as that from other countries expect for the ASEAN market.  Plastic packaging

Taiwan’s sole Paraxylene producer, FCFC (Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp.), mainly supplies its Paraxylene exports to the PTA plant in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in China and sells some Paraxylene to other PTA plants.

In the period of January-November 2023 alone, Paraxylene imports from Taiwan represented 14% of the total, with an average monthly volume of 106kt. With the introduction of a 2% tariff, it is estimated that the cost of importing Paraxylene from Taiwan will likely increase and the competitiveness of Taiwan’s Paraxylene will decline. Presently, Paraxylene imports from Taiwan benefit from a favorable 0% tariff policy, resulting in relatively low import costs.  Plastic packaging

Although, in practical transactions, both buyers and sellers often share the tariff reduction benefits, buyers still enjoy an advantage of approximately 1% tariff reduction compared to imports from Japan and South Korea. Therefore, with the implementation of 2% tariff, Paraxylene imports from Taiwan will no longer be able to enjoy this 1% reduction advantage, leading to an increase in the cost of importing from Taiwan. This may prompt buyers to turn to Paraxylene from ASEAN countries or imports from Japan and South Korea.  Plastic packaging

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Taiwan's Paraxylene Industry Faces Uncertainties with Tariff Adjustment

Freight on the Red Sea route soars, and China’s polyester exports to North Africa stagnate

Recent developments in the Red Sea have gained global attention, with many shipping companies announcing suspensions of service or a halt in offering new slots. Previously, the four major container shipping giants in Europe had all suspended services that required passing through the Red Sea route. As a result, shipping costs between Asia and Europe, as well as between Asia and Africa, have significantly increased in the short term. The current freight cost for a 20-feet standard container from China to North Africa has risen to around $3,500, an increase of several hundred dollars compared to before. However, shipping companies are actually unable to provide available slots, and their pricing adjustments are mainly opportunistic. Plastic packaging

Even if factories are willing to accept the higher rates, it does not necessarily guarantee the availability of slots.

Historically, disruptions in the Suez Canal have led to longer shipping distances and higher prices. In March 2021, the grounding of the MV Ever Given in the Suez Canal caused a six-day blockage, resulting in significant losses. Therefore, it is important to assess the potential impact of the “Red Sea Crisis.”

The Red Sea-Suez Canal route is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world, with approximately 12% of global cargo transportation passing through the Red Sea and the Suez Canal.Plastic packaging

The recent suspensions of Red Sea navigation by the four international shipping companies (Germany’s Hapag-Lloyd, Denmark’s Maersk Line, Mediterranean Shipping Company, and France’s CMA CGM) account for 53% of global container trade volume.

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Freight on the Red Sea route soars, and China's polyester exports to North Africa stagnate

Plastics technology – Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur 26-12-2023

Plastic packaging

Plastics technology – Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur 26-12-2023

Plastics technology

PET-Resin rPET – Feedstock increase – Global Oil Prices Dip Following Angola’s OPEC Exit Announcement : Will other countries follow Nigeria?

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Plastics technology

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

NEXTCHEM (MAIRE) awarded licensing, process design and catalyst supply for biodegradable plastics intermediates in China

  • NEXTCHEM’s subsidiary CONSER, biodegradable plastics technology licensor, will provide the licensing, the process design and technical assistance expertise for its proprietary Duetto technology to produce added value products from maleic anhydride
  • This is the first award reflecting CONSER’s extended technology package, including hydrogenation catalyst supply

MAIRE (MAIRE.MI) announces that NEXTCHEM (Sustainable Technology Solutions BU), through its biodegradable plastics technology licensor CONSER, has been awarded technology licensing and catalyst supply by a prominent client, as part of a larger project located in Northwestern China.  Plastics technology

The scope of work entails licensing, process design package for CONSER proprietary Duetto technology and technical assistance during project execution, up to commissioning and start-up. As part of the agreement, CONSER will also supply the hydrogenation catalyst[1]. The Duetto technology offers a valuable solution in terms of CapEx, OpEx and energy efficiency to produce, with the same process, both butanediol[2] and dimethyl-succinate, the two intermediates needed to obtain biodegradable polymers.

Alessandro Bernini, MAIRE CEO, commented: “Since the acquisition of CONSER in April 2023, we have been working to further strengthen our technology package for the production of biodegradable polymers, which now spans from technology licensing and high-value process design services to the supply of catalysts. This award is a further demonstration of our top-class and broad portfolio of leading technologies that support our clients in the energy transition process.”  Plastics technology

[1] Hydrogenation Catalyst is a catalyst that activates a chemical reaction between hydrogen and another compound or element.

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Plastics technology

KAIST Unveils Eco-Friendly Strategies for Polyamides Production

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

– Provides current research trends in bio-based polyamide production

– Research on bio-based polyamides production gains importance for achieving a carbon-neutral society

Global industries focused on carbon neutrality, under the slogan “Net-Zero,” are gaining increasing attention. In particular, research on microbial production of polymers, replacing traditional chemical methods with biological approaches, is actively progressing.

Polyamides, represented by nylon, are linear polymers widely used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, textiles, and medical fields. They possess beneficial properties such as high tensile strength, electrical insulation, heat resistance, wear resistance, and biocompatibility.  Plastics technology

Since the commercialization of nylon in 1938, approximately 7 million tons of polyamides are produced worldwide annually. Considering their broad applications and significance, producing polyamides through bio-based methods holds considerable environmental and industrial importance.

KAIST (President Kwang-Hyung Lee) announced that a research team led by Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee, including Dr. Jong An Lee and doctoral candidate Ji Yeon Kim from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, published a paper titled “Current Advancements in Bio-Based Production of Polyamides”.

The paper was featured on the cover of the monthly issue of “Trends in Chemistry” by Cell Press.  Plastics technology

As part of climate change response technologies, bio-refineries involve using biotechnological and chemical methods to produce industrially important chemicals and biofuels from renewable biomass without relying on fossil resources.

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Plastics technology

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive choices, safety has become a paramount consideration for discerning consumers

Beyond the usual factors like design, power, and comfort, the reliability and safety of a vehicle are now in the spotlight. Recent crash tests in 2023 have brought forth surprising revelations, positioning China at the forefront of car safety rankings.

While Chinese cars traditionally target the domestic market, their global influence is rapidly expanding. Notably, Chinese electric cars, navigating the delicate equilibrium between technological innovation and cost-effectiveness, are making a substantial impact. Despite lingering perceptions of affordability and high-tech features, there’s a newfound recognition of the safety prowess exhibited by Chinese vehicles.

In the latest crash tests conducted by Euro NCAP, a prominent independent safety assessment body, Chinese BYD emerged among the safest cars on the road. Traditionally lauded European brands such as Volkswagen and BMW still maintain their reliability status, but the inclusion of Chinese BYD Tang in the upper echelons of safety rankings signals a significant shift.  Plastics technology

As the automotive landscape continues to transform, the importance of feeling secure behind the wheel is escalating. The 2023 crash tests underscore that safety considerations are no longer confined to renowned European brands, with Chinese electric cars demonstrating commendable performance in protecting occupants during collisions.

This paradigm shift signifies the maturation of the Chinese automotive market, positioning it as a formidable contender on a global scale. Beyond mere aesthetics and speed, consumers are increasingly prioritizing safety, especially those with families or those who have experienced past accidents.  Plastics technology

The resilience exhibited by Chinese electric cars in crash tests is a testament to the industry’s maturity and its readiness to engage on equal terms in Western markets. In an era where safety is non-negotiable, China has overtaken its competitors and claimed its spot at the pinnacle of car safety rankings.

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive choices, safety has become a paramount consideration for discerning consumers

EU economy emissions in 2022: down 22% since 2008

In 2022, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated by economic activities of EU resident units stood at 3.6 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalents (CO2-eq), indicating a 22% decrease compared with 2008.

The activities with the highest GHG emissions in 2022 were the manufacturing industry and the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, both with 745 million tonnes of CO2-eq, representing 21% of total greenhouse gases emitted. These were followed by households (718 million tonnes of CO2-eq; 20%), which are emitters of greenhouse gases related to transportation, heating and other purposes.  Plastics technology

Looking back, between 2008 (the first available year of data) and 2022, the largest relative decrease in GHG emissions was recorded in mining and quarrying (-40%), followed by the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (-37%) and manufacturing (-28%).

These are estimates for the EU economy according to the air emissions accounts, which show the environmental impact of the whole economy, including international transport.

Source: Eurostat
EU economy emissions in 2022: down 22% since 2008

LyondellBasell and Pigeon Singapore Collaborate to Incorporate CirculenRenew Polymers in Nursing Bottles

LyondellBasell  and Pigeon Singapore – a market leader producing high quality mother and baby care products for Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Oceania regions – announced today their collaboration on advancing the sustainable research and development efforts in baby nursing bottles.  Plastics technology

The renewed series of the Pigeon nursing bottles will use the LyondellBasell bio-based CirculenRenew polypropylene polymers, as part of Pigeon’s transitioning away from using 100% virgin polypropylene resins

LyondellBasell bio-based CirculenRenew polypropylene polymers (PP) are used in the cap and hood of the renewed Pigeon SofTouch™ T-Ester, PPSU and Glass nursing bottle (first three bottles from the left), and in the cap, hood and bottle of the PP nursing bottle and PP straw bottle (last two bottles). They are also used in the bottle handle of the PP straw bottle.  Plastics technology

The LyondellBasell CirculenRenew polymers are made from renewable feedstocks derived from bio-based wastes and residual oils, such as used cooking oils. These feedstocks are used in our conventional production processes along with conventional feedstocks, and are allocated to CirculenRenew products using an ISCC PLUS-certified mass balance approach. The use of renewable feedstocks offers a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil-based feedstocks.

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LyondellBasell and Pigeon Singapore Collaborate to Incorporate CirculenRenew Polymers in Nursing Bottles

Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur

The breakthrough, detailed in a study published in the journal Science on Friday, introduces an encapsulated aerogel fiber that possesses remarkable thermal insulation capabilities. Unlike traditional aerogel fibers, this innovative creation is washable, dyeable, and durable, making it ideal for incorporation into advanced textiles.

Inspired by the unique structure of polar bear fur, the researchers from Zhejiang University replicated a core-shell design featuring a porous core enveloped by a dense shell structure.  Plastics technology

This design effectively mimics the bear’s ability to stay warm and dry in harsh conditions. The resulting aerogel fiber, with lamellar pores, not only exhibits strength and stretchability but also retains its insulating properties even in wet or humid environments.

Remarkably, the fiber maintained its thermal insulation performance after undergoing 10,000 repeated stretching cycles at a 100 percent strain. In practical application, the researchers tested the fiber in a thin sweater, which, despite being only one-fifth as thick as a traditional down jacket, delivered comparable thermal insulation.

The successful development of this knittable fiber opens up exciting possibilities for the creation of multifunctional aerogel fibers and textiles, paving the way for innovative advancements in the field.  Plastics technology

Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur

Engineering plastics – Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans? 23-12-2023

Plastics technology

Engineering plastics – Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans? 23-12-2023

Engineering plastics

Japanese refining and petrochemical company Idemitsu has initiated the operational phase of its polystyrene (PS)-based engineering plastics plant in Johor state, Malaysia, boasting an annual production capacity of 9,000 tons

This successful launch in Malaysia has effectively doubled Idemitsu’s overall output capacity for its syndiotactic PS, a type of PS-based engineering plastic. The company already operates a similar 9,000-ton plant in Chiba prefecture, east Japan.

Syndiotactic PS plastics, known for their lightweight properties and resilience to heat and chemicals, find applications in electric vehicle (EV) components, home appliances, and kitchen utilities. Anticipating a surge in demand, particularly in Southeast Asia for EVs and kitchen utilities, Idemitsu strategically expanded its production capabilities in Malaysia to ensure stable output.  Engineering plastics

The decision to choose Malaysia as the new production site was facilitated by the proximity to Idemitsu SM Malaysia, a subsidiary providing the necessary feedstock styrene monomer (SM). The latter operates a 240,000-ton-per-year SM plant located adjacent to the syndiotactic PS project. However, specific details regarding the quantity of SM required for the annual production of 9,000 tons of syndiotactic PS were not disclosed.

In a move to streamline its petrochemical business, Idemitsu has opted to discontinue bisphenol-A production by October 2024. This decision stems from increased competition with Asian producers and oversupply in the market.  Engineering plastics

Engineering plastics

STF America announces the sale of a PET Bottle Washing Plant to Malama One Recycling LLC, Waiakea Volcanic Water

STF Group of Germany and Zimmer America Recycling Solutions announce the sale of a complete STF PET Bottle Recycling Plant in Hilo, Hawaii. The equipment will be installed at Malama One Recycling LLC, Waiakea Water, a supplier of sustainably sourced and packaged premium volcanic water.

The line has an initial capacity of 1.5 metric tons/hour output of flakes. It incorporates a modular design where the output can be increased to 2.5 metric tons/hour in the future.

In addition to PET, HDPE and PP are also recovered to be sold into the recycled material markets.  Engineering plastics

The line consists of machinery and equipment manufactured by STF Group in Germany. The sorting line includes Material Feeding and Conveying Systems, Bale Braker, Dosing Screws, Magnetic Over-Belt Metal Separator, Manual Sorting Station, Label Scraper, and Star Screen. The line also features wide Tomra AutoSort optical bottle sorters with two parallel streams.

The washing equipment includes STF Wet Grinder with Friction Cleaner and Circulation System, Air Stream Separation, Hot-Washers, Sink/Float Separation Stage with Stirring and Separating Containers, Post-Washers, Tomra Flake Sorting, Filling Stations for PET, PO and Labels as well as a Water Treatment System with Decanter, Neutralization Tank and Dosing Station.  Engineering plastics

 

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Engineering plastics

Emerging industries attract foreign investment

Volkswagen Anhui’s MEB plant in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province, is buzzing with activity as more than 1,000 robots engage in the production of new energy vehicles.

Next to the production plant, two supplier parks have been set up, with 18 partners already moving in.

In just two and a half years, Volkswagen has built a new hub in Hefei, covering the complete value chain from research and development to manufacturing, sales and service of NEVs.  Engineering plastics

“We are specifically utilizing new technologies and the outstanding infrastructure of Anhui,” said Erwin Gabardi, CEO of Volkswagen Anhui. “We will also benefit from this innovative strength.”

Volkswagen is among several global companies that have consistently increased investments in China’s emerging industries.

As China promotes industrial innovation with technological innovation, more high-quality, high-end, and technologically innovative industries are becoming the new magnet for foreign investment.

Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that the actual use of foreign investment in manufacturing rose 1.9 percent year-on-year to 283.44 billion yuan ($39.84 billion) during the first 10 months, with that in high-tech manufacturing logging an increase of 9.5 percent.  Engineering plastics

 

ngineering plastics

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Engineering plastics

Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans?

Ghost nets lost from fishing boats become deadly traps for marine wildlife, persisting for centuries. Now a South African/Swedish joint venture aims at ending the problem with compostable fishing nets.

Fishing nets lost at sea are a major source of plastic pollution in the ocean. These so-called “ghost nets” drift globally, ensnaring and killing fish, dolphins, seals, birds, and sea turtles. They can last up to 600 years, releasing microplastics as they slowly degrade.

Now South African initiative Catchgreen, is developing a solution. By creating nets and other gear from compostable Biodolomer, a net lost at sea would degrade into biomass within a few years. They also have a higher density so they will sink to the bottom of the ocean where they cause less harm and are subject to microbes that speed up decomposing.  Engineering plastics

– Biodolomer nets will not only reduce ghost fishing,” says Emma Algotsson, project lead at Catchgreen and CEO of Kompost-It. “It will reduce the amount of micro plastics in the ocean. And old nets can be disposed of at industrial composting facilities and turned into biomass.

Biodolomer was invented by packaging material legend Åke Rosén who has been instrumental in developing many materials for Tetra Pak and has over 65 patents to his name.  Engineering plastics

 

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Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans?

Plastic waste – whose responsibility?

India has opted for the EPR route

Over the past 100 years, the world has produced more than 8.8 billion tonnes of plastic, 460 million tonnes (or 5%) of which were produced in 2019 alone. As a result, plastic waste has proliferated, and plastic pollution has become one of today’s most pressing environmental challenges around the globe.

In India, the problem of plastic waste is being tackled by an Extended Producer Responsibility system. Under the present EPR system, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has mandated recyclers to report their plastic packaging recycling data and generate EPR credits for the same.  Engineering plastics
It is a policy approach under the Solid Waste Management Rules of 2016, which makes producers responsible for the end-of-life disposal of their products. This means that manufacturers, brand owners, and importers are legally obligated to manage the collection and disposal of their products in an environmentally sound manner. The goal of EPR is to encourage producers to design products that are more environmentally friendly and to take responsibility for the entire life cycle of their products, including their disposal.

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Plastic waste - whose responsibility?

OQ’s latest polymer innovations

Headquartered in Oman, OQ stands out for its diverse expertise as an energy transition enabler across various markets. Excelling in polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), catering to both flexible and rigid packaging solutions, OQ has announced two major product launches designed to solve industry challenges and provide key sustainability benefits.

First is the OQ Luban polypropylene impact copolymer portfolio, introducing Luban EP 2340L, EP 2340P, and EP 2348R, which underwent initial proving in 2022 and are set for a full launch in Q4 2023. These grades, along with the upcoming Luban EP 2348S and EP 2348T are scheduled for launch in the same quarter. These products provide solutions covering a broad range of applications, including thin-walled packaging, appliances, automotive parts, and consumer goods, industrial, containers, crates, batteries, and beyond.  Engineering plastics

Alongside this, OQ is also launching Luban LL8446.21 – a new LLDPE Rotomoulding solution. Designed to enable safe, clean, and reliable storage and transportation of water and other liquids, it has multiple applications, including water tanks, chemical containers, pallets, traffic barriers, air conditioning enclosures and refuse bins.

OQ will showcase all its latest polymer portfolio innovations at Arabplast 2023 in Hall 4/C110

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OQ’s latest polymer innovations

Taking Pressure from Supply Shift, The US and Mexico Propylene Prices Surge in December

In the second week of December 2023, the U.S. Propylene market experienced a significant price surge of 8.5%, driven by pivotal shifts in commercial crude oil inventories, a crucial feedstock for Propylene production. The latest U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly petroleum status report revealed a notable 4.3-million-barrel decrease in inventories, excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), between December 1 and December 8.  Engineering plastics

This decline directly influenced Propylene prices, reaching the week-ending December 15. U.S. crude oil stocks, excluding the SPR, declined to 440.8 million barrels on December 8, down from 445.0 million barrels on December 1, significantly lower than the December 9, 2022, figure of 424.1 million barrels. SPR crude oil remained steady at 351.9 million barrels on both December 8 and December 1, compared to 382.3 million barrels on December 9, 2022. The broader U.S. petroleum market experienced a 10.0-million-barrel week-on-week decrease and a 2.2% downturn, with total petroleum stocks reported at 1.611 billion barrels on December 8.

Meanwhile, in the Mexican market, Propylene prices observed an 8.4% increase, influenced by expensive Propylene imports from overseas, particularly the USA, where prices rose by 8.5%. Despite this, the Propylene Refinery Grade price remained stable at USD 281 per metric ton.  Engineering plastics

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Taking Pressure from Supply Shift, The US and Mexico Propylene Prices Surge in December

Plastics circularity -Environment could be in for a break after enzyme found that can devour plastic 22-12-2023

Engineering plastics

Man-made yarns – Ecodesign: EU one step closer to making sustainable products the norm 08-12-2023

Man-made yarns

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Fulgar, a Milan-based center of excellence in the production of man-made yarns, stands at the forefront of environmental responsibility with its revolutionary product, Amni Soul Eco

This innovative bio-degradable polyamide yarn, launched in 2014 in collaboration with the Rhodia-Solvay Group, has undergone further refinement, affirming its ability to rapidly decompose in marine environments without compromising on performance.

In response to the pressing challenges of environmental sustainability, Fulgar emphasizes the need for unprecedented action by governments, companies, and consumers alike. Microplastics, a burgeoning threat measuring less than five millimeters, result from the degradation of plastics and pose a serious risk to marine fauna and biodiversity. Fulgar takes a pioneering stance by producing biodegradable materials, such as Amni Soul Eco, which decompose twenty times faster in marine environments compared to conventional synthetic yarns.  Man-made yarns

Fulgar’s commitment to sustainability extends beyond the product itself. Amni Soul Eco is designed with a focus on reducing environmental impact during production, incorporating water recycling and greenhouse gas reduction treatments. The yarn’s bio-degradable component ensures rapid decomposition in both marine and soil environments, as confirmed by tests adhering to ASTM D5511 and ASTM D6691 standards.

This high-performance yarn has gained recognition from prestigious brands like Herno, Colmar, and Save the Duck, solidifying its reliability and versatility in the fashion industry. Amni Soul Eco not only meets the demands of eco-conscious consumers but also redefines standards without compromising style and performance. Man-made yarns

Fulgar’s proactive approach to sustainability aligns with the evolving market for ecological yarns, providing client companies with viable solutions to achieve their own sustainability objectives.

Amni Soul Eco’s technical specifications include compliance with Oeko-TEX STD 100 CLASS I Appendix 6 certification, ensuring data transparency in line with the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model. This model identifies and implements improvements that make both the product and production processes more sustainable. Fulgar invites the textile industry to seize this unique opportunity for real environmental impact reduction.

Man-made yarns

Linde has recently disclosed a significant augmentation in the production capacity of liquid hydrogen at its facility situated in McIntosh, Alabama

This enhancement enables the McIntosh facility to generate a noteworthy 30 tons per day of liquid hydrogen, primarily catering to the local merchant market.

The augmented capacity is in direct response to the escalating demand for hydrogen across various sectors, such as manufacturing and electronics, both from Linde’s existing customer base and potential new clients.

Moreover, the facility will play a crucial role in supplying hydrogen to Linde’s customers engaged in space launch activities and mobility solutions.  Man-made yarns

This expansion aligns seamlessly with Linde’s pre-existing hydrogen operations in the southeastern United States, contributing to an increased network density within the region.

The company has invested a substantial sum of approximately $90 million in this venture, signifying its commitment to meeting the burgeoning hydrogen needs in the market.

Todd Lawson, Vice President East Region at Linde, emphasized the company’s decade-long commitment to fortifying its hydrogen production and supply network in the U.S., solidifying Linde’s position as the largest supplier of liquid hydrogen in the country.

Lawson expressed pride in the successful and timely initiation of this project, attributing it to Linde’s technological prowess and operational expertise.  Man-made yarns

As the demand for liquid hydrogen continues its upward trajectory, Linde is poised to leverage its accumulated knowledge and cutting-edge technology to meet these evolving market requirements. This strategic move not only bolsters Linde’s market presence but also underscores its dedication to fostering sustainable solutions and innovation in the hydrogen sector.

Man-made yarns

Ecodesign: EU one step closer to making sustainable products the norm

EU legislators agree on Ecodesign rules, but fail to ban the destruction of unsold goods and ensure enforcement for products sold online.

The European Commission, Parliament and Council reached an agreement last night on a new framework to make products sustainable by design. The European Environmental Bureau (EEB) welcomes the ban on the destruction of unsold textiles as well as progressive provisions on cement and substances of concern, but lament the twofold failure to rule out the wasteful destruction of unsold electronics and provide a credible enforcement regime for products sold online.  Man-made yarns

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) is one of the flagship initiatives of the Green Deal and Europe’s circular economy objectives. The policy is a revamp and extension of the existing Ecodesign and energy labelling framework, which only applies to electrical appliances. 

The new regulation will put in place minimum requirements such as efficiency, durability and recyclability for almost any product on the EU market. However, during the negotiations, some products such as military equipment and motor vehicles were removed from the scope. 

The regulation includes provisions to ensure the traceability of harmful substances in products, and the possibility to restrict them when they are a barrier to recycling or have a negative impact on human health. Man-made yarns

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Man-made yarns

In a noteworthy development, Trinseo, a major player in the polystyrene market, is implementing a significant reduction in the prices of polystyrene across Europe for the month of December

The company, known for its diverse range of polystyrene grades, is strategically revising its pricing strategy by lowering costs for all grades of polystyrene intended for general use (GPPS) and crystal applications (HIPS). This price adjustment spans across popular brands such as Styron, Styron A-Tech, and C-Tech.  Man-made yarns

Trinseo has communicated that the reduction in prices amounts to a substantial 90 euros per ton. This move is indicative of the company’s commitment to maintaining competitive pricing and adapting to market dynamics. Notably, this marks the second consecutive reduction in prices, following a previous cut of 125 euros per ton announced in November. The successive nature of these adjustments underscores the company’s responsiveness to market trends and its proactive approach in managing pricing structures.

The impact of this price drop extends across the entire spectrum of polystyrene grades, emphasizing Trinseo’s broad commitment to providing cost-effective solutions for various applications.

The affected grades include those catering to general use (GPPS) as well as crystal grades (HIPS). The price cut applies uniformly to products marketed under well-known brands such as Styron, Styron A-Tech, and C-Tech, further emphasizing the comprehensive nature of this strategic pricing move.  Man-made yarns

Trinseo’s decision to implement these price reductions aligns with the company’s objective of enhancing competitiveness, fostering market accessibility, and maintaining a dynamic response to evolving economic conditions. The consecutive reductions in November and December showcase Trinseo’s agility in navigating market fluctuations and its dedication to delivering value to its customers in the polystyrene segment.

Man-made yarns

Synthos signs a Memorandum of Understanding with Kumho Tire to jointly develop sustainable tire raw materials

Kumho Tire chooses Synthos as one of its key partners for sustainable development and seals the partnership during a ceremony in South Korea.

Synthos, a leading global producer of synthetic rubber, has announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kumho Tire, a leading South Korean tire manufacturer, for the joint development of sustainable tire raw materials.

Under the MOU, the two companies will conduct a joint research and development project for Neodymium-Butadiene rubber using Bio-Butadiene and expand the use of environmentally friendly synthetic rubber in tire manufacturing.

Dr. Malte Wohlfahrt, R&D Director, Synthos Synthetic Rubber, emphasized the importance of collaboration in the research and development of sustainable rubber and tire materials. “We are very pleased to be selected as one of Kumho Tire’s key partners to strengthen its efforts to develop environmentally friendly tires. Man-made yarns

We strongly believe that we have the best chance to contribute to net zero mobility if we can work together with industry leaders like Kumho Tire, who has already produced tires made from 55% sustainable raw materials in 2022 and is currently developing tires made from 80% sustainable raw materials that will be launched by the end of 2023. Kumho Tire’s impressive experience in developing tires with a lower carbon footprint combined with Synthos’ extensive expertise in sustainable synthetic rubber will enable further carbon footprint reduction towards our shared goal of carbon neutrality by 2050.”

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Synthos signs a Memorandum of Understanding with Kumho Tire to jointly develop sustainable tire raw materials

Critical raw materials? In an electric car you need 207 kilos

A comprehensive study conducted by Intesa Sanpaolo, as presented in the ‘Med & Italian Energy Report 2023,’ sheds light on the weighty matter of minerals required for this paradigm shift. The study not only emphasizes the quantities involved but also addresses the geographical concentration of crucial minerals, highlighting potential challenges for Europe.  Man-made yarns

The sheer weight of the matter is evident in the fact that an electric car necessitates an average of 207 kilograms of diverse minerals, such as graphite, copper, cobalt, nickel, rare earths, lithium, and manganese. This stands in stark contrast to the 33.6 kilograms required for a traditional internal combustion engine vehicle, marking a sixfold increase. The report, presented to the European Parliament by the SRM study center linked to the Intesa Sanpaolo group, underscores the significance of CRM in the transition.

The distinction between critical raw materials and rare earths is pivotal in the study. While rare earths like Scandium, Yttrium, and Lanthanum find marginal use in the automotive sector, the primary focus is on critical raw materials. Solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, lithium-ion batteries, and electric motors are also examined for their mineral requirements. For instance, offshore wind turbines demand nine times more CRM than a conventional gas plant.  Man-made yarns

Director General of the SRM, Massimo Deandreis, raises concerns about the territorial concentration of key minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, copper, and rare earths. He emphasizes that Europe’s reliance on specific regions exposes the European Union to geopolitical risks, necessitating strategic planning to mitigate these challenges.

The report elucidates the global distribution of these critical minerals, with significant shares located in countries like Congo, Australia, China, and South Africa. The Mediterranean region, including European countries, is notably deficient in these resources, except for Morocco, which ranks among the top three global producers of phosphorus.  Man-made yarns

In response to these challenges, the European Union has proposed the Critical Raw Materials Act in 2023. This legislative framework aims to secure a safe and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, outlining objectives such as 10% of annual EU consumption covered by internal extraction, 40% by internal processing, 15% by internal recycling, and a cap of 65% covered by a single third country. As Europe strives to meet its 2050 objectives, the study underscores the imperative of addressing CRM dependencies for a successful energy transition.

The issue of critical raw materials (CRM) essential for the transition to a green economy has come under scrutiny, particularly in the context of electric vehicles (EVs)

End of take-make-waste economy impossible without recycling of unsold goods

On Monday, EU negotiators reached a provisional agreement on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, a key part of Europe’s strategy to foster a circular economy.

This regulation aims to make products more durable, reusable, upgradable, reparable, recyclable, and easier to maintain. It targets a range of products including textiles and footwear and intermediate products.  Man-made yarns

EuRIC, the voice of Europe’s recycling industries, welcomes the agreement, which incorporated most of the recycling industries’ main points, such as the compliance of online marketplaces with EU legislation, the requirement for transparency in reporting the destruction of unsold goods, and the introduction of the “Digital Product Passport”.

However, we regret the fact that the imposed direct ban on the destruction of unsold textiles and footwear fails to consider the role of recycling. Ending the take-make-waste cycle (linear economy model) is a significant step towards circularity but is impossible without recycling operations.

To equate recycling with destruction contradicts the very objectives of the Circular Economy Action Plan. The path to circularity should be defined by recycling operations, providing a second life to materials.  Man-made yarns

Recycling is not destruction, but a resource recovery process, crucial for extending the lifecycle of materials.

Therefore, we strongly urge lawmakers to correct this miscalculated oversight and include recycling as a possibility to treat unsold goods, whenever reuse is not possible.

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End of take-make-waste economy impossible without recycling of unsold goods

Sustainable fuel – Innovative bio-based aromatics pave the way for 100% sustainable aviation fuel 07-12-2023

Man-made yarns

Electric vehicles – Innovative bio-based aromatics pave the way for 100% sustainable aviation fuel 07-12-2023

Electric vehicles

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Thyssenkrupp Uhde won contract for biopolymer plant from Gulf Biopolymers Industries Ltd

Thyssenkrupp Uhde has secured a basic engineering package and front-end engineering design package for the establishment of a biopolymer plant on the Arabian Peninsula, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.
The plant is intended to produce an industrial large-scale volume of polylactic acid polymer, utilizing lactic acid from corn as the primary feedstock. While polymer specialist Uhde Inventa-Fischer will perform the BEP for the PLA production based on its proprietary state-of-the-art technology, its sister company thyssenkrupp Uhde India will perform the FEED which covers the complete production complex including associated offsite and utilities.
The design of the biopolymer plant focuses on stringently optimized feedstock utilization during all stages: from starch conversion to lactic acid production, and finally polylactic acid production. Electric vehicles

An integral aspect of this project is the plant’s ability to sustainably produce a range of PLA grades, addressing the diverse requirements of various industries such as packaging, textiles, and hygiene supplies.
“Replacing fossil feedstocks with renewable ones can minimize the ecological impact of entire value chains,” stated Dr. Cord Landsmann, CEO thyssenkrupp Uhde. “This project is another proof that we can significantly contribute to a more sustainable production of much-needed materials for global key industries.”
Harald Kroll, CEO Gulf Biopolymers Industries: “We are proud to announce the establishment of the first large biopolymer plant in the MENA region. This project is a milestone for the reduction of fossil-based plastics and advancing the adoption of environmentally friendly PLA polymers.”Electric vehicles
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Electric vehicles

Toyota, new battery and fuel cell electric vehicles

At the Kenshiki 2023 event by Toyota Motor Europe, a cadre of global and European executives took center stage to unveil the automotive giant’s cutting-edge electrified products and technologies.

Chief Branding Officer and Head of Design at Toyota Motor Corporation, Simon Humphries, divulged a series of concept models poised to shape the next era of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) under the banners of Lexus and Toyota.

The key highlight was the introduction of a revolutionary modular design architecture, integrating gigacast chassis, component minimization, and the innovative Arena operating system.Electric vehicles

Humphries emphasized that this design framework not only facilitates enhanced design freedom but also elevates the overall user experience.

Toyota’s commitment to sustainability was underscored by the announcement of their goal to achieve complete carbon neutrality in Europe by 2040. In tandem, they aim to attain SBTi Scope 1 and 2 emissions neutrality in European operations and production facilities by 2030.

With a focus on Scope 3 emissions, Toyota sets ambitious targets, including a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from new vehicle sales by 2035 and complete carbon neutrality across the value chain and logistics by 2040. The company is already making strides in this direction by incorporating hydrogen fuel cell electric heavy-duty trucks on crucial logistics routes. Electric vehicles

Toyota’s vision extends beyond battery electric vehicles, encompassing a robust hydrogen strategy. The Mirai and the new Crown spearhead their passenger car segment, while TME’s Hydrogen Factory Europe integrates fuel cell technology into a diverse array of commercial vehicles, including heavy goods vehicles, buses, coaches, boats, and pickups. The unveiling of the hydrogen fuel cell Hilux prototype at Kenshiki exemplifies this commitment.

In a nod to the future, Toyota plans to refine hydrogen technology further with the launch of its third generation fuel cell systems in 2026.

The Toyota Professional light commercial vehicle range is expanded with the addition of the Proace Max, a large van available in multiple configurations, offering customers versatility. Like its counterparts, the Proace Max is available with a battery electric powertrain, boasting an impressive range of 420 km (WLTP) and providing access to zero-emission zones.Electric vehicles

Completing the Toyota Professional fleet is the Hilux, a stalwart in Toyota’s commercial lineup, set to receive a boost with the introduction of a 48-volt hybrid system in the coming year.

This hybrid system promises increased power and torque, coupled with a 10% improvement in efficiency, solidifying Toyota’s commitment to innovation across its entire commercial vehicle spectrum.

Electric vehicles

 

Innovative bio-based aromatics pave the way for 100% sustainable aviation fuel

Iain Gilmore, Senior Manager, Catalyst Technologies, Johnson Matthey, and David Kettner, President and General Counsel of Virent, shed light on a groundbreaking development. This advancement, a collaborative effort between Johnson Matthey and Virent, the inventor of the technology, introduces bio-based aromatics as a key component in a 100% sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) that is cleaner-burning, more efficient, and compatible with existing aviation fleets and infrastructure. Electric vehicles

The aviation industry is actively seeking solutions to curb emissions, and SAF emerges as a leading option. However, the effectiveness of SAF varies, with many available forms only permitting limited emission reductions due to blending constraints.

The term ‘SAF’ can be misleading, as it is applied to many synthetic fuels with a carbon intensity below a certain threshold in relation to conventional jet fuel, as defined by various policies and international agreements. This results in a range of fuel blends that sit under the SAF umbrella, which contain varying proportions of synthetic components, most of which are not 100% SAF.

Presently, SAF is typically blended with varying percentages of conventional jet fuel, producing varying qualities of fuel to meet the criteria of international standards, specifically to ensure it contains aromatics in the range of 8-25%. Aromatics are an important component of the fuel as, among other benefits, they enhance lubricity, lower freeze point, and interact with polymer seals in the engines and fuelling systems to help prevent fuel leakage. Electric vehicles

Traditional jet fuel naturally contains aromatics but many bio-based fuels, such as Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) and Fischer Tropsch (FT) products, do not. This restricts their use to a maximum blend of 50% with conventional jet fuel, which, in turn, limits emission reductions and falls short of meeting international aviation emission targets for 2030 and 2050.

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Electric vehicles

Germany’s plastic recycling rate breaks records in 2022

The recycling of plastic packaging is on the rise in Germany, experiencing a remarkable 20% increase in just four years, reaching 67.5% of the total introduced to the market in 2022. According to the industry association IK Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen, the recycling of plastic packaging in Germany reached 67.5% of the total introduced to the market last year, amounting to 1.54 million tons (a slight decrease compared to the previous year)Electric vehicles

The data, provided by German authorities (Central Packaging Registry ZSVR and Federal Environment Agency UBA), surpasses the 2022 target of 63% set by the packaging law enacted in 2019 and represents an unprecedented achievement. In the last four years alone, since the regulations came into effect, the recycling rate has surged by twenty percentage points.

Isabell Schmidt, the director of IK, emphasizes, “The growing recycling of plastic packaging is a great success. Now it is important to further solidify this positive development and shield it from undesired trends. Reducing plastic in the direction of composite packaging does not contribute to achieving the goal. Recyclability and material savings must be a priority in packaging design. We cannot tolerate false arguments and greenwashing.”Electric vehicles

According to the association of plastic packaging manufacturers, ZSVR and UBA have repeatedly criticized the significant increase in composite paper-based packaging entering the market, as they are more challenging to recycle. IK asserts that almost half of the recyclable packaging with less than 90% recyclability is of a composite nature.

“Discriminatory goals for plastic, as envisaged by the European packaging regulation, as well as exceptions to recycled content quotas, could further reinforce the trend towards composite packaging, even if not explicitly intended.”

Germany’s plastic recycling rate breaks records in 2022

VTT finds unprecedented extensible limits for formable cellulose-based food packaging to replace single-use plastic

Enabled by foam forming technology, VTT’s formable cellulose-based webs with 30% extensibility were used to make rigid packages using an industrial product packaging line. This opens up the manufacturing of a wide range of sustainable packaging solutions.

In a pilot-scale study to find alternative raw materials for rigid plastic packages, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has obtained unprecedented maximum limits of its highly extensible formable cellulose-based webs used for rigid packaging applications. The results enable the manufacturing of a wide range of sustainable 3D packaging solutions that were previously unattainable.Electric vehicles

Typical commercial boards have between 3–6% extensibility (geometrical mean) and best commercial formable boards have 10–18% extensibility. By utilising foam forming technology, VTT has now obtained up to 30% extensibility. This enables brand owners to use rigid, cardboard-like packaging to serve consumers looking to buy more sustainable products. This material improvement enables e.g. food brands producing cold cuts to increase cardboard-like package size from 75 grams up to 200-250 grams. By adjusting the tray forming process and tray dimensions even larger cardboard-like packages can be produced.

“Polypropylene film is one of the world’s most used polymers – its extensibility is up to 300%. Our invention now offers a viable, sustainable alternative on the market,” says Jarmo Kouko, Research Team Leader at VTT. Electric vehicles

“There’s been a lot of great academic research around the world on how to eliminate plastics, but the challenge is that those seldom go beyond research. So, we’re extremely excited and proud of the results we’ve produced in our pilot-scale study, which clearly shows the commercial potential of our rigid cellulose-based packaging. packaging give suppliers a sustainable and affordable alternative to single-use plastic.

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VTT finds unprecedented extensible limits for formable cellulose-based food packaging to replace single-use plastic

Evolution of Battery Architecture: From Modules to Cell-to-Body Integration

Electric vehicles (EVs) have undergone a remarkable transformation in battery technology, moving from modular designs to cell-to-body integration. This concept involves embedding cells directly into the vehicle’s frame, unlike conventional gasoline-powered vehicles that depend on fuel tank size for capacity. EVs’ energy storage is determined by both physical dimensions and factors affecting energy density. Electric vehicles

The development of electric vehicle battery architecture can be traced from the traditional modular structures to the cutting-edge cell-to-body integration.

The chemistry of the cells and their internal architecture are two key factors that influence the energy density of EV batteries. This discussion focuses on the latter, exploring the evolution from established modular designs to the innovative realm of cell-to-body integration.

Lithium-ion batteries adopted a conventional structure with cells, modules, and battery packs. Modular designs, while enabling battery control and temperature management, introduced inactive elements, reducing energy storage efficiency.

The modular approach allowed automakers to adjust battery capacity by adding or removing modules. Electric vehicles

In a recent shift, automakers have adopted the cell-to-pack paradigm, eliminating the intermediate modules. This design integrates individual cells directly into the external casing, increasing energy storage capacity within the same external dimensions. However, these cell-to-pack batteries remain separate components attached to the vehicle’s chassis during manufacturing.

Leading the future, manufacturers like BYD, with its Seal sedan, have introduced a revolutionary structural design – cell-to-body integration. This approach incorporates cell housing directly into the lower part of the vehicle’s frame, eliminating the need for a separate element attached to the chassis. While not increasing the percentage of active material within the battery, similar to the cell-to-pack approach, this innovation simplifies components, minimizes external housing requirements, and enhances the structural integrity and overall efficiency of electric vehicles. The battery becomes an essential part of the vehicle platform, marking a paradigm shift in the electrification of the automotive industry. Electric vehicles

Evolution of Battery Architecture: From Modules to Cell-to-Body Integration

Argentina’s new bioethanol quotas may swamp demand

Argentine bioethanol supply quotas may outstrip demand over the coming years.

The outgoing federal energy department recently awarded 413,100m3/y of new supply quotas of bioethanol for blending with gasoline, known as E12. These will swell the 1.12Mm3/y (million cubic meters per year) in place.

The new facilities or plant expansions that will produce the additional ethanol are due to enter service in 2026 and could require capex of around US$500mn based on current exchange rates. Electric vehicles

But in 2026, the total annual E12 quota of 1.53Mm3/y will outstrip projected demand from refiners of 1.18Mm3, local bioenergy and rail transport consultant Claudio Molina told BNamericas. A mismatch is also projected for 2024-25.

“They’ve awarded more quotas than there is demand,” said Molina, adding that the process lacked transparency and would have future implications.

Molina said: “They’re going to have to arbitrate over a process so that, in a proportional manner, each sells less than the quota they have, because sufficient demand isn’t there. It’s like opening a can of worms.” Electric vehicles

By law, 12% of the finished gasoline blend must be ethanol made from corn or sugarcane.

Outgoing economy minister and former presidential candidate Sergio Massa had planned to raise the proportion to 15%, which would have absorbed the additional output. The increase was opposed by refiners and auto manufacturers, the latter citing the engine-calibration challenges associated with changing the blend. Massa had even pledged a hike to 25% if he had won the presidency.

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Biodegradable polymer – Toyota ‘not giving up’ on hydrogen but also ramps up production of battery electric cars 06-12-2023

Electric vehicles

Biodegradable polymer – Toyota ‘not giving up’ on hydrogen but also ramps up production of battery electric cars 06-12-2023

Biodegradable polymer

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Sulzer expands bioplastics portfolio with new biodegradable polymer

Sulzer is expanding its commitment to sustainable solutions with the introduction of a groundbreaking technology – CAPSULTM – designed for the continuous manufacturing of polycaprolactone (PCL), a biodegradable polyester widely employed in diverse industries such as packaging, textiles, agriculture, and horticulture. The CAPSULTM innovation represents an end-to-end licensed process that facilitates the production of high-quality PCL grades at competitive rates, reinforcing Sulzer’s dedication to advancing renewable and circular plastic technologies.

The CAPSUL™ PCL technology, developed by Sulzer Chemtech, revolutionizes the manufacturing process by incorporating all purification and polymerization steps into a seamlessly integrated, highly efficient, and continuous operation.

Leveraging Sulzer’s extensive expertise in separation and reaction processes, this biopolymer technology proves to be remarkably adaptable, catering to a wide spectrum of industrial scales. Its versatility is poised to accelerate the widespread adoption of biodegradable and compostable PCL, addressing critical environmental concerns related to plastic waste.  Biodegradable polymer

High-quality PCL derived from the CAPSUL™ process finds application in a myriad of sectors, including consumer packaging, 3D printing, footwear, agricultural films, textiles, and medical devices. Uwe Boltersdorf, President of the Chemtech Division at Sulzer, emphasizes the pivotal role of PCL in reducing plastic waste, highlighting the company’s commitment to facilitating larger-scale production from both conventional and renewable resources. The introduction of CAPSUL™ reflects Sulzer’s dedication to empowering industry stakeholders to gain a competitive edge in sustainability, ushering in a new era of environmentally conscious manufacturing practices. As the world grapples with the challenges of plastic pollution, Sulzer’s innovative solution marks a significant stride towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.  Biodegradable polymer

Biodegradable polymer

LYB acquires minority stake in Source One

 LyondellBasell (LYB) today announced it has acquired a minority share in Source One GmbH, Leiferde, Germany, a plastic waste sourcing and engineering company, specialized in developing technical solutions for hard-to-recycle post-consumer plastic waste. Both LYB and Landbell will be shareholders in Source One. Landbell is a global service provider who operates a comprehensive network of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and take-back organizations worldwide.  Biodegradable polymer

This strategic investment provides LYB access to Source One’s engineering and plastic waste sourcing services. It also establishes a relationship with Landbell to provide plastic packaging waste volumes for LYB’s advanced recycling operations. Processing plastic waste volumes from EPR Service Providers such as Landbell reinforces the commitment by LYB to support brand owners to close the loop for plastic packaging.

“We are committed to support the growing demand of our customers for circular solutions,” says Yvonne van der Laan, LyondellBasell Executive Vice President, Circular and Low Carbon Solutions. “With the investment in Source One we are taking another important step to secure access to plastic waste for our recycling activities and to strengthen our Circulen product portfolio of material made from recyclable or renewable resources.”  Biodegradable polymer

50% of the shares in Source One will be held by 23 Oaks Investments, Leiferde, Germany, which together with LYB has formed the joint venture Source One Plastics in 2022. Source One Plastics currently builds an energy efficient, advanced plastic waste sorting and recycling facility in Germany.

“Thanks to our relationship with LYB and Landbell, we are able to optimally position Source One and successfully implement our growth strategy,” says Kai Hoyer, Owner 23 Oaks Investments.

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Biodegradable polymer

Toyota ‘not giving up’ on hydrogen but also ramps up production of battery electric cars

Japanese carmaker ploughing ahead with hydrogen despite difficulties

Toyota has reaffirmed its commitment to hydrogen power but at the same time will also ramp up development of battery electric vehicles.

The Japanese carmaker has been a pioneer of hydrogen fuel cell (FCEV) technology in recent years, and has developed two generations of its FCEV-powered Mirai saloon car, and launched the Japan-only Crown this year.  Biodegradable polymer

However Toyota has missed its own targets on sales of hydrogen cars, selling just over 3,900 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles last year, less than one per cent of its total worldwide sales of around 9.5m vehicles.

Media reports earlier this year quoted Hiroki Nakajima, Toyota executive vice-president and chief technical officer, admitting Mirai sales had not been successful, and that the carmaker would switch from building FCEV-powered cars to commercial vehicles.

But the carmaker has now reaffirmed its commitment to hydrogen-powered cars as well confirming it will diversify into commercial vehicles and other transport sectors. It will create a new hydrogen facility to produce more fuel cell systems to stimulate demand in Europe.  Biodegradable polymer

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Biodegradable polymer

Eurozone’s manufacturing PMI sees slight rebound in Nov 2023

INSIGHTS

  • The Eurozone manufacturing PMI, compiled by S&P Global for HCOB, remained below the growth threshold in November 2023, marking continuous contraction.
  • Austria, Germany, and France showed slight improvements, while Italy worsened.
  • Greece and Ireland saw growth, but overall, the sector faced reduced production, inventory levels, and staffing.

Eurozone’s manufacturing PMI, compiled by S&P Global for Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB), remained below the 50 growth threshold for the seventeenth consecutive month in November, indicating a continued decline in the goods-producing sector. However, there was a slight improvement, with the index rising to 44.2 from October’s 43.1, marking the highest reading since May and suggesting a less severe deterioration in manufacturing conditions.Of the eight nations included in the HCOB eurozone manufacturing PMI, six recorded in contraction territory. Austria was the worst performer in November, closely followed by Germany and France. Biodegradable polymer

All three countries recorded softer rates of decline, however, and this was also the case in the Netherlands and Spain. By contrast, Italy’s manufacturing downturn intensified. Two nations bucked the wider trend of contraction during November—Greece and Ireland—with the former seeing growth improve to a three-month high. Ireland’s manufacturing economy stabilised after back-to-back months of decline.

Factory production across the euro area continued to decrease during November. That said, while the pace of decline was strong overall, it eased to its softest since May. A slower fall in output coincided with a weaker contraction in new orders, and the slump in new export sales (which has been ongoing since March 2022) also moderated, as per S&P Global. Biodegradable polymer

Eurozone manufacturers were less aggressive with their destocking efforts, November survey data showed, with pre- and postproduction inventory levels falling at weaker rates. The fall in stocks of purchases was nevertheless the second-fastest seen since December 2012 amid another substantial month-on-month reduction in manufacturers’ buying activity.

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Biodegradable polymer

Sirmax building new compounding factory in India, expanding existing capacity

The Italy-based compounder said India is the ‘only [global region] experiencing growth’

Italian compounder Sirmax Group, known for its expertise in polypropylene compounds, engineering plastics, thermoplastic elastomers, recycled polymers, and more recently biocompounds,  announced it started building a new compounding factory in India.  Biodegradable polymer

It will be the company’s third facility in India upon completion, and its fourteenth global plant. The new facility is being built near Hosur, located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, and is scheduled to start operations in 2026. Sirmax did not disclose the capacity of the new factory, but it said it is expanding the capacity of its existing Palwal plant, located near India’s largest automotive district, by 15,000 tonnes per year. The Padua-based company said it aims to increase its production capacity in India to over 60,000 tonnes per year, with a total investment of around $10 million.

The operations are part of the group’s strategy to boost its foreign subsidiaries, and in particular to meet increasing demand for thermoplastics compounds in Southeast Asia, it said in a statement. Biodegradable polymer

“At this pivotal moment in history, India stands out as the sole global region experiencing genuine growth,” said Sirmax’s President and CEO Massimo Pavin. “The country has a large domestic market and is an important hub for Southeast Asia.

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Sirmax building new compounding factory in India, expanding existing capacity

SABIC & CJ CheilJedang collaborate on world-first ready-to-eat rice packaging bowls made with 25% certified renewable PP in Korea

SABIC, a global leader in the chemicals industry, has announced that a food-contact grade of its TRUCIRCLE portfolio of certified renewable polypropylene (PP) resins is used in the production of Hetbahn instant white rice packaging bowls by CJ CheilJedang, a South Korea-based global food company, said the company.

The rigid bowls are the first of their kind using certified renewable PP in a ready-to-eat-rice packaging in Asia Pacific and align with CJ’s strong ‘Nature to Nature’ sustainability roadmap. Biodegradable polymer

Mohammed Al-Zahrani, Vice President of SABIC’s Polypropylene Business, comments: “Food brands around the world are increasingly looking for materials that will help them reduce their carbon footprint without compromising the performance, convenience and food safety of their packaging. We are very pleased about this opportunity to demonstrate SABIC’s vast expertise in sustainable PP resins for rigid food containers. Our certified renewable grade from our TRUCIRCLE portfolio used in CJ’s Hetbahn rice bowls meet the food-contact regulations, and offers the same ease of processing and high end-use quality as competitive all-virgin polymers.”

The Hetbahn brand, which is one of the top brands in cooked rice and now expanding its product portfolio to include porridge, frozen rice, cooked rice with soup etc., was originally launched in 1996 and means freshly harvested and cooked rice and has changed consumers’ perception of Korean rice meal culture. The rice grain is polished in a strict raw material process, cooked the same day and packed in a sterile environment so that the delicious taste of the rice can be preserved.  Biodegradable polymer
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SABIC & CJ CheilJedang collaborate on world-first ready-to-eat rice packaging bowls made with 25% certified renewable PP in Korea

Rathi Group to Install Two R4000-HD Secondary Shredders

Rathi Group has finalised the order for two R4000-HD model secondary shredders from Ahmedabad-based Fornnax Technology

“The two R4000-HD secondary shredders set to double annual capacity for tyre shredding and tyre wire cleaning,” informed Ravi Rathi, Director, Rathi Group.

Fornnax Technology continues to book orders from the domestic and overseas markets for R4000-HD shredders after its global launch at the recently concluded IFAT Expo 2023 in Mumbai.

New lines to double the plant capacity

The new installation will increase tyre shredding and tyre wire cleaning capacities to 150,000 metric tons and 25,000 metric tons, respectively. “Alongside this, there is an expansion in the works for the pyrolysis system, increasing by 40 metric tons per day, which will boost the group’s total pyrolysis capacity to 160 metric tons per day.”

This expansion is a proactive response to the anticipated demand from prospective recovered carbon black (rCB) buyers. Biodegradable polymer

As a result, the company is in the process of establishing dedicated rCB production units specifically for its major customers. Currently, the company’s rCB product, CAPITAL CARBON, is in various stages of trials with leading users in the market.

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Rathi Group to Install Two R4000-HD Secondary Shredders

Plastic pyrolysis – How to reduce the product defective rate of PET fiber? 05-12-2023

Biodegradable polymer

Ecological Mobility – This new material could change the world 02-12-2023

Ecological Mobility

This new material could change the world

In the realm of scientific breakthroughs, a name has emerged that could potentially alter the course of technology and energy transmission: LK-99, a superconductor that has ignited both excitement and skepticism. While its nomenclature might sound like the protagonist from a sci-fi narrative, the implications of this discovery are no laughing matter.

Hailing from the laboratories of South Korean scientists, LK-99 boasts the tantalizing prospect of being a room-temperature superconductor, a quality that could revolutionize technology as we know it. Unlike traditional superconductors that demand frigid temperatures to function optimally, LK-99 claims to defy this constraint by exhibiting superconducting properties at ambient temperatures. Ecological Mobility

The essence of this breakthrough lies in the ability to conduct electricity without any resistance, a feature previously achievable only under extreme cooling conditions. This characteristic has confined superconductors to niche applications, such as quantum computers and particle accelerators, due to the impracticality of sustaining extremely low temperatures for general use.

The composition of LK-99 comprises copper, lead, phosphorus, and oxygen. However, the international scientific community, particularly in America and Europe, remains cautious and skeptical about its superconducting claims.  Ecological Mobility

According to some experts, the configuration of copper sulfide within the compound challenges the assertion of LK-99 being a genuine superconductor, suggesting it might be an insulator instead.

The unfolding saga of LK-99 underscores the precarious nature of scientific breakthroughs and the fine line between revolutionary discoveries and unfounded fantasies. As South Korean scientists champion the potential of this material, their global counterparts approach the claims with a healthy dose of skepticism.

The verdict on whether LK-99 will truly usher in a new era of room-temperature superconductors awaits the conclusion of further studies, leaving the scientific community and enthusiasts alike in suspense regarding the fate of this potentially world-changing material. Ecological Mobility

Ecological Mobility

Borealis to acquire Integra Plastics AD, an advanced mechanical recycling player based in Bulgaria

  • Borealis announces the signing of an agreement to acquire a 100 % stake in Integra Plastics AD, an advanced mechanical recycling player based in Bulgaria
  • The investment will strengthen Borealis’ advanced mechanical recycling portfolio, adding more than 20,000 tons of recycling capacity and support growing customer demand for sustainable solutions
  • The transaction is part of Borealis’ EverMinds™commitment to accelerate the transition to a circular economy and represents another critical proof point of that ambition

Borealis announces that it has signed an agreement for the acquisition of Integra Plastics AD, a Bulgarian advanced mechanical recycling player. Closing of this transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals.  Ecological Mobility

Based in Elin Pelin, Bulgaria, Integra Plastics AD operates a modern advanced mechanical recycling plant built in 2019 with state-of-the-art equipment. Integra Plastics has the ability to transform post-consumer waste into high quality polyolefin recyclates suitable for demanding applications.

“In line with Borealis’ Strategy 2030, we continue making steady progress on our circularity journey by reinventing essentials for sustainable living. The addition of Integra Plastics AD will strengthen our ability to deliver on our advanced mechanical recycling ambition and enable our customers to meet their sustainability targets,” says Lucrèce Foufopoulos, Borealis Executive Vice President Polyolefins, Circular Economy Solutions and Innovation & Technology.  Ecological Mobility

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Ecological Mobility

Cyclyx Welcomes Again Technologies to its Consortium

Cyclyx International, a consortium-based, post-use plastic innovation company with a mission to increase the recyclability of plastic from 10% to 90%, announces Again Technologies has joined the Cyclyx Consortium.

A supply chain partner, Again Technologies has experience bringing forth creative and strategic solutions to help ensure there is “no plastic left behind.” Again Technologies, a DCO International Group company launched in 2021, is the next generation business of the longstanding leader in plastic recycling. Again Technologies focuses on the potential value of plastic to be used again and again, instead of being destined for landfill. The visionary and driving force behind Again Technologies, CEO Claudine Osipow, has shaped and steered the innovation with her entrepreneurial spirit and determination to “show rather than tell.”  Ecological Mobility

This performance-driven approach has yielded impressive results. As documented on their website, since 2016, Again has facilitated the recycling of nearly 500M pounds of plastic.

“The Again Technologies Team is excited to partner with the Cyclyx Consortium”, stated Claudine Osipow. “Our WHY has always been to provide true solutions to the many so-called impossible streams that are at end of life (EOL). This requires the ability to access new technologies as well as collaboration with new partners. The Cyclyx relationship gives Again Technologies new avenues to help our communities leave no plastic behind.”

“We are thrilled to have Again Technologies join the Cyclyx Consortium,” said Ron Sherga, Vice President, Membership Engagement at Cyclyx.  Ecological Mobility

“With our combined experience of nearly half a century; science-based know-how; and practical, real-world application expertise, we can broaden the scope and scalability of our companies’ sustainability. It is clear that Again is well suited to help support Cyclyx’s mission to increase the recyclability of post-use plastics.”

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Ecological Mobility

Construction of our recycled PET plant in Messein (Meurthe-et-Moselle)

Circular economy: Aloxe inaugurates its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messei

Yesterday afternoon, on Thursday, November 16th, Aloxe inaugurated its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messein (Meurthe-et-Moselle), in the presence of Julien Le Goff, Deputy Prefect, Secretary-General of Meurthe-et-Moselle Prefecture, Dominique Potier, MP for Meurthe-et-Moselle, Philippe Bolo, MP for Maine-et-Loire and an expert in this field, Audrey Bardot, VP of Meurthe-et-Moselle Departmental Council, Filipe Pinho, Chairman of the Moselle-Madon Federation of Municipalities, and Daniel Lagrange, Mayor of Messein.  Ecological Mobility

Aloxe’s €25 million investment in this new plant provides a practical, tried-and-tested technological solution that responds immediately to the major challenges of reusing and recycling single-use foodgrade plastic bottles and, more broadly to the environmental transition in France and Europe.

In a mere two years, Aloxe has consolidated and accelerated its industrial development in France by opening the largest recycled PET manufacturing plant in the country, increasing its production capacity from 12.5 kt to 50 kt. In 2024, Aloxe will be independent leader in Recycled PET in Europe, with a 120kt capacity in France, Poland and Italy.

The new Messein plant, the largest recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production facility in France  Ecological Mobility

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Circular economy: Aloxe inaugurates its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messei

ECHA report confirms that regulatory action is needed on PVC and its additives

NGOs call on the European Commission to phase-out PVC by 2030

Civil society organisations welcome the publication of the investigation report on PVC (polyvinyl chlorideand its additives by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). The findings clearly indicate environmental damage and harm to health from some substances added to PVC and the release of its microparticles.

More than 60 environmental NGOs are calling on the European Commission to phase-out PVC by 2030.

Therefore they are pushing for a restriction on the harmful plastic and its additives under the REACH regulation.  Ecological Mobility

The ECHA report sheds light on the damaging health and environmental impacts that PVC poses, some of which have been known for decades. The harmfulness of its additives is highlighted. ECHA moreover confirms the existence of safe alternatives across applications. The report supports the conclusion that we need immediate action by EU policy makers to reduce the risks of PVC and its additives. We therefore ask the Commission to act on PVC, as set out in the Restrictions Roadmap under the Chemical Strategy for Sustainability, and swiftly mandate ECHA to prepare an ambitious restriction under the REACH regulation as a first step to facilitate a complete phase-out of this material by 2030.  Ecological Mobility

The NGOs see the need for this restriction to not only include single problematic substances or groups of additives, but also the production, use and placing on the market of PVC itself.  Only essential uses of PVC, for which no safer alternatives are available and which are needed to protect our health or safety or are critical for society – should in their view be allowed under strictly controlled conditions.

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ECHA report confirms that regulatory action is needed on PVC and its additives

Ecological Mobility and Kinetic Energy Harvesting

In the ever-evolving landscape of clean energy, the focus on ecological mobility goes beyond electric vehicles, delving into harnessing untapped energy from vehicles themselves. This article explores the transformation of kinetic energy from decelerating vehicles into electricity, presenting a groundbreaking Italian innovation – the “Kinetic Energy Harvesting from Vehicles” (KEHV) project.  Ecological Mobility

The heart of this technology is the Italian-made Lybra module, developed by startup “20energy,” which efficiently converts kinetic energy during deceleration or braking into electricity. The project, led by the Aspi Center of Excellence for Research and Innovation, is currently undergoing experimentation on the Italian highway network, particularly the Tuscan stretch of the A1.

Preliminary estimates suggest that a single Lybra module could potentially generate up to 30,000 kWh annually from an average daily passage of 9,000 vehicles. This innovation holds promising environmental benefits, potentially saving significant amounts of CO2 emissions and offering a sustainable energy source.  Ecological Mobility

The article details specific pilot projects at toll booths and service areas, highlighting potential energy production and emissions reduction. Notably, the technology’s advantages over traditional photovoltaics include its ability to predictably generate kinetic energy day and night, regardless of weather conditions. The compact underground platforms require minimal space and offer a viable alternative to photovoltaic systems.

The KEHV project aligns with the broader “Mercury Smart Sustainable Mobility” program, aiming to establish a unified hub for technological innovation in transportation. This initiative reflects the commitment of the Autostrade per l’Italia group to modernize assets, enhance infrastructure sustainability, and contribute actively to the global decarbonization and digitization efforts in the realm of transportation.  Ecological Mobility

As the experiment progresses, the potential incorporation of this kinetic energy harvesting system into broader sustainability initiatives is anticipated, illustrating a forward-looking approach to revolutionize energy resilience within highway infrastructure.

Ecological Mobility and Kinetic Energy Harvesting

Techtextil Texprocess – Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging 01-12-2023

Ecological Mobility

Techtextil Texprocess – Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging 01-12-2023

Techtextil Texprocess

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Net-zero ethylene and polyethylene for Dow in Canada

Dow, a leading chemical manufacturer, has received board approval for a substantial investment in the Path2Zero project, a groundbreaking initiative set in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada, with an estimated cost of $6.5 billion. This strategic move aligns with Dow’s ambitious goal to achieve carbon neutrality by the year 2050. The pivotal components of this venture include the construction of a state-of-the-art ethylene cracker and a substantial increase in polyethylene capacity by 2 million metric tonnes annually.

Anticipated to yield significant returns, Dow foresees a growth of $1 billion in core profits per year at full operational capacity for the net-zero emissions facility. The company is slated to commence construction activities in 2024, with the gradual introduction of additional capacities in phases.  Techtextil Texprocess

The initial phase, scheduled to commence operations in 2027, is projected to contribute around 1,285 kilo tonnes per annum (KTA) of ethylene and polyethylene capacity. The subsequent phase, set to initiate operations in 2029, will add an extra 600 KTA of capacity.

Dow’s expansion aims to address burgeoning customer demands in lucrative markets such as packaging, infrastructure, and hygiene. Additionally, the company envisions potential benefits from the commercialization of low and zero-emissions products. In a bid to meet environmental targets, Dow has committed to reducing its net annual carbon emissions by 15% by 2030, relative to its 2020 baseline, and ultimately achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.  Techtextil Texprocess

This significant development follows Dow’s recent long-term supply agreement with New Energy Blue, a bio-conversion company, reinforcing Dow’s commitment to sustainability. The agreement focuses on sourcing plastic materials derived from corn residue, marking a pivotal stride towards integrating renewable energy sources into its production processes. As Dow celebrates its board-approved investment, the company solidifies its dedication to pioneering eco-friendly practices and fostering sustainable growth in the chemical manufacturing industry.

Techtextil Texprocess

New packaging waste regulation draft could prove controversial

The latest draft of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) – which passed its plenary vote in the EU Parliament on Wednesday 22 November – brings further sweeping changes to the proposed legislation, some of which are likely to prove controversial.  Techtextil Texprocess

The wide-ranging changes from the initial draft, many of which are in line with the European Parliament’s Committee on Environment (ENVI)’s proposed amendments from October, include:

  • A watering down of minimum recycled content and collection targets at member state and company level
  • The acceptance of bio-based material as potentially counting towards 50% recycled content targets
  • Exemptions for linings in recycled content targets and recyclability assessments, which could encourage the use of difficult-to-recycle paper and cardboard food-contact packaging
  • Exemptions from recyclability assessments for wood and wax packaging
  • Bans on the intentional addition of bisphenol A (BPA) and per-and-polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) in packaging
  • Labelling obligations and data provision obligations – including making information publicly available  Techtextil Texprocess
  • An extension of Extended Producer Responsibility obligations, which would include member states using fees collected to support collection infrastructure and make producers/distributors responsible for covering recycling fees
  • A push towards ‘regulated value chains’
  • Further amendments to the definition of recycling, tying the PPWR to directive 2008/98/EC, as well as the legislation’s own definition of recycling
  • Amendments to mandated Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) proposals
  • Changes to reuse and refill targets, including adding requirements that it must be reusable ‘multiple times’ to the reuse definition
  • Including online retailers into many of the PPWR obligations
  • The setting up of a ‘Packaging Forum’ made up of value chain stakeholders to vet future legislation and targets

The legislation still needs to go through the trilogue stage, where recommendations from the EU Council and other stakeholders will be debated, before it is adopted, and the final version could look quite different from the version voted on by the Plenary.

At a minimum it is likely to provoke heated discussion and lobbying from all sides of the various packaging value chains.  Techtextil Texprocess

Recycled content targets

What will most likely prove one of the most hotly-debated changes under the latest version of the PPWR is the incorporation of ENVI’s proposed amendment on the acceptance of bio-based plastics as counting towards up to 50% of mandated recycled content targets in packaging.

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Techtextil Texprocess

APR joins Canada Plastics Pact

The APR will provide its industry perspective and technical expertise to support the CPP in its goals to eliminate plastic waste and create a circular plastics economy.

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR), Washington, has joined the Ottawa, Ontario-based Canada Plastics Pact (CPP), which aims to eliminate plastic waste and pollution by bringing together businesses, government, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and other key stakeholders in the Canadian plastics value chain. Techtextil Texprocess

The APR says the two organizations share the common goal of creating a circular plastics economy, where plastic is kept in the economy and out of people, animals and the environment. The APR will join CPP’s more than 98 partners from across the plastics value chain that are taking steps to eliminate what they deem unnecessary and problematic plastics, redesign packaging and bolster their usage of recycled plastic.

“The Canada Plastics Pact is helping to shape important discussions on the management of postconsumer plastics and convening leaders across the value chain committed to solutions,” APR President and CEO Steve Alexander says. “APR’s tools and resources are endorsed and aligned internationally.  Techtextil Texprocess

This partnership is part of larger harmonization efforts across the globe including APR’s work to align North America’s design for recyclability guidance with Europe’s RecyClass. By working together, we will help achieve an effective and robust plastics recycling system in Canada and beyond.”

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Techtextil Texprocess

Ferrarelle Società Benefit relies on Sidel’s aseptic technology for its new range of functional water and teas

Ferrarelle Società Benefit partners with Sidel to install its first ever aseptic line at the Boario plant to produce its product range of Vitasnella ‘Le Linfe’ functional water and teas. With natural ingredients and a mix of flavours, the products have been designed with consumers well-being in mind, promoting a 360-degree healthy lifestyle.  Techtextil Texprocess
Ferrarelle Società Benefit, one of the largest mineral water producers in Italy well-known for its unique naturally sparkling water properties, bottles “Boario”, “Vitasnella” and “Fonte Essenziale” mineral waters at its Boario plant.
Close to the picturesque Iseo Lake, the plant sources its water from the mountains close to the factory.
This strategic location allows Boario to produce uniquely bottled mineral water with health-enhancing properties.
Ferrarelle Società Benefit chose Sidel’s Aseptic Combi Predis technology to produce its new range of functional water and teas.
Sidel supported the company in installing its aseptic technology to ensure a high-end taste experience, product integrity and a long shelf-life, utilising its Predis™ dry preform decontamination solution – a safe, hygienic, cost-effective way of packaging a variety of sensitive beverages.    Techtextil Texprocess
By installing Sidel’s Aseptic Combi Predis to produce Vitasnella ‘Le Linfe’ product range, Boario’s line is capable of handling two different formats, 0.5 litres and 1.25 litres, and achieves 18,000 bottles per hour.
This system ensures full production sterility, beverage integrity and food safety with easy operations.“‘Le Linfe’ functional waters and tea ranges are extremely important for us and we wanted to avoid any potential risks. That’s why we decided to turn to Sidel, given their extensive expertise in aseptic technology,” said Nicola Tignonsini, Operations Director at Ferrarelle.

More… Ferrarelle Società Benefit relies on Sidel’s aseptic technology for its new range of functional water and teas

Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging

Increases Integrated Manufacturing Capabilities, Creates an Even More Resilient Supply Chain and Expands Product Portfolio in Paper

Inno-Pak, LLC (“Inno-Pak” or the “Company”), a portfolio company of Emerald Lake Capital Management and a leading designer, manufacturer, importer and supplier of innovative, eco-friendly packaging for prepared and takeout foods, today announced that it has acquired Albany Packaging Inc. (“Albany”).  Techtextil Texprocess

“We are excited to add Albany’s facilities, products and people to Inno-Pak as we strive to bring our world-class customers the best packaging available anywhere”

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Albany specializes in the design and manufacture of custom and stock folding paperboard cartons, including bakery boxes and food packaging items such as trays and takeout boxes. Albany has a manufacturing facility in Ontario, Canada, which services customers across the food service, grocery and convenience store channels.

“We are excited to add Albany’s facilities, products and people to Inno-Pak as we strive to bring our world-class customers the best packaging available anywhere,” said Chris Sanzone, Chief Executive Officer of Inno-Pak.  Techtextil Texprocess

“This acquisition increases our North American integrated manufacturing capabilities and marks a crucial step in our manufacturing expansion plan to create an even more resilient supply chain. Albany also deepens our ongoing investments in paper capacity as we continue to innovate to make packaging more eco-friendly.”

Jon Sill, Chairman of Inno-Pak, added, “Inno-Pak stands at an important inflection point with several favorable trends in our end markets of the food service, grocery, convenience store and hospitality industries. The acquisition of Albany enhances our ability to capitalize on these positive trends with one of the most diverse custom and stock folding carton programs. With our recent portfolio additions and our continued investments in innovation, we are better positioned to serve our customers.”  Techtextil Texprocess

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Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging

SABIC & CJ Cheiljedang collaborate on RTE rice packaging bowls made with 25% certified renewable PP

Instant white rice packaged in thermoformed food-contact polypropylene bowls with 25% renewable content offering high dimensional stability and heat resistance for microwaving

SABIC, a global leader in the chemicals industry, has announced that a food-contact grade of its TRUCIRCLE portfolio of certified renewable polypropylene (PP) resins is used in the production of Hetbahn ‘햇반’ instant white rice packaging bowls by CJ CheilJedang, a South Korea-based global food company. The rigid bowls are the first of their kind using certified renewable PP in a ready-to-eat-rice packaging in Asia Pacific and align with CJ’s strong ‘Nature to Nature’ sustainability roadmap.  Techtextil Texprocess

Mohammed Al-Zahrani, vice president of SABIC’s Polypropylene Business, comments, “Food brands around the world are increasingly looking for materials that will help them reduce their carbon footprint without compromising the performance, convenience and food safety of their packaging.

We are very pleased about this opportunity to demonstrate SABIC’s vast expertise in sustainable PP resins for rigid food containers. Our certified renewable grade from our TRUCIRCLE portfolio used in CJ’s Hetbahn rice bowls meet the food-contact regulations, and offers the same ease of processing and high end-use quality as competitive all-virgin polymers.”

The Hetbahn brand, which is one of the top brands in cooked rice and now expanding its product portfolio to include porridge, frozen rice, cooked rice with soup etc., was originally launched in 1996 and means freshly harvested and cooked rice and has changed consumers’ perception of Korean rice meal culture. The rice grain is polished in a strict raw material process, cooked the same day and packed in a sterile environment so that the delicious taste of the rice can be preserved. Techtextil Texprocess

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SABIC & CJ Cheiljedang collaborate on RTE rice packaging bowls made with 25% certified renewable PP

Discover how next Techtextil and Texprocess show see the future

From 23 April to 26 April 2024, Frankfurt am Main will host the upcoming editions of Techtextil and Texprocess 2024, two trade shows focused on presenting the latest innovations, textile solutions and networking in the international textile industry hosting more than 1,600 exhibitors from about 50 countries, welcoming global buyers and decision makers from more than 90 nations.  Techtextil Texprocess

To mark the occasion, the two events will organize well-known formats such as the Techtextil Innovation Award and the Texprocess Innovation Award, as well as the Techtextil Forum and the Texprocess Forum.
Visitors to Techtextil will enjoy the Nature Performance space, the special exhibition Future Materials, and the Denim Hub. In addition, Texprocess will present an area dedicated to emerging markets
“The textile industry is going through a phase of very rapid transformation, and participants will take the advantage to stay ahead of the curve, present innovations to a global audience, and find new solutions and business partners,” explained Olaf Schmidt, vice president Textiles & Textile Technologies, Messe Frankfurt.

Techtextil will offer the opportunity to discover a vast range of products aimed at many industries, including, along with fashion, the automotive, medicine and construction sectors.  Techtextil Texprocess
During the event, companies will present the latest developments in fibers and yarns, nonwovens, composites, coated technical textiles, technologies, and more, and often for the first time in public.

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Discover how next Techtextil and Texprocess show see the future

Automotive recycling – Exceptional : Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors 30-11-2023

Techtextil Texprocess

Automotive recycling – Exceptional : Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors 30-11-2023

Automotive recycling

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Recycling of automotive shredder residues

In the past, when recycling electronic waste, cars and many other “end-of-life products”, it was important to recover the valuable metal fractions as completely as possible.

This has changed due to the European Commission’s binding target of using at least 25% recycled plastics in new vehicles. To meet this target, additional recycling processes will be necessary in the future.

One of the main targets is that 25% of the plastics used in new cars should come from recycled materials, a quarter of which should come from End-of-life vehicles.

In total, 30% of plastics from scrapped vehicles are to be recycled, compared to only 19% today.  Automotive recycling

The regulation requires car manufacturers to provide dismantling facilities with detailed instructions for the replacement and removal of components at the End of a vehicle’s useful life.

The average car contains between 150 and 200 kg of plastic. The measures would reduce carbon emissions by ~12.3 million tons annually by 2035, according to the Commission. It estimates that the scheme will lead to net revenues of 1.8 billion euros by 2035.

Hamos is a manufacturer of recycling and separation systems for the unmixed processing of various hard plastics from automotive shredder residue. Automotive recycling

When vehicles are shredded, a valuable metal fraction consisting of ferrous and non-ferrous metals is produced on the one hand. On the other hand, the so-called “shredder light fraction” is obtained, in which all other materials such as plastic bumpers, seat upholstery, dashboards, headliners and much more are present in shredded form. In addition to these products, there is also a considerable proportion of rubber, which comes from the car tires that are sometimes shredded together with the car body. The hard plastic fractions produced after separation of the “light fraction” still contain the unwanted rubber pieces from shredded tires. Some of these rubber pieces are in the same density range as the thermoplastics and therefore cannot be separated using density separation processes.

More… Automotive recycling

German, Danish companies ink green hydrogen offtake pact

 The signing of the German-Danish green hydrogen offtake declaration in Copenhagen. Photo credit: German-Danish Changer of Commerce

Thirty-two stakeholders, including Danish producers and suppliers of green hydrogen as well as German offtakers, have jointly signed an Offtake Declaration, highlighting the pressing demand for advancing hydrogen offtake and infrastructure to support the growth of the emerging industry.

The declaration was signed during the German-Danish Green Hydrogen Summit in Copenhagen hosted by Dansk Industri.  Automotive recycling

Recognising the potential for green hydrogen production in Denmark and demand in Germany, the companies are calling on the two governments to accelerate the planned hydrogen infrastructure and establish a link between the supply and demand in the two nations by 2028. To ensure the deployment of the announced hydrogen infrastructure capacity between Germany and Denmark by 2028, the final investment decision for the cross-border infrastructure must be made by mid-2024, the declaration reads.

The current industrial hydrogen demand in Germany is the highest among European nations, reaching 55 TWh annually, with a substantial projected increase in the long term towards 2050. To meet it, Germany anticipates to need 45 TWh- 90 TWh of hydrogen imports by 2030.

Simultaneously, Denmark’s export potential for Germany alone is projected to be 16 TWh in 2030, equivalent to around 4.5 GW of electrolysis capacity. Automotive recycling

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Automotive recycling

HKRITA unveils G2G, an innovative garment recycling system

The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel (HKRITA) has unveiled a groundbreaking garment recycling system known as Garment to Garment (G2G). Climate activist and sustainability content creator Sam Bentley recently shared details of this innovative system, emphasizing its eco-friendly, closed-loop approach that eliminates the need for water or chemicals, as highlighted on the official G2G website.

In a comprehensive video presentation, Sam Bentley elaborates on the G2G process, which involves the transformation of old garments into a fibrous web through a cleaning procedure. This web is then skillfully spun into durable twisted yarns, which, in turn, are mechanically knitted into entirely new clothing items. A noteworthy feature of the G2G machine is its incorporation of a 3-D body scanner, allowing the creation of tailor-fit garments on-site.  Automotive recycling

Although the G2G machine was initially established in 2018 as a mini-scale production line within a retail setting, where it recycled post-consumer garments into new apparel, it has recently gained renewed attention due to Sam Bentley’s social media endorsement. The fashion industry’s staggering annual production of 100 billion garments contributes significantly to global carbon air pollution (2 to 8 per cent) and generates a substantial 20 per cent of global wastewater. Additionally, more than 100 million tonnes of textile waste find their way into landfills each year. The deployment of G2G technology emerges as a promising solution with the potential to significantly reduce this immense waste.

The G2G system stands out as a breakthrough in sustainable textile practices, offering an efficient and environmentally friendly process for transforming old clothes into new ones. Its potential impact on alleviating textile waste aligns with the escalating concerns surrounding the environmental footprint of the fashion industry. Automotive recycling

Automotive recycling

Pakistan, China forge textile ties

Delegation explores silk hub, paves way for collaboration

A Pakistani delegation, led by Hussain Haider, Pakistan’s Consul General in Shanghai, visited Shengze Oriental Textile City in Suzhou, China, and met with representatives from local textile enterprises.

During the meeting, Haider introduced the trade and investment environment of Pakistan and China, with a particular focus on the preferential policies available to Chinese investors in Pakistan. “Currently, Pakistan’s textile exports to China mainly consist of cotton yarn, apparel, cotton fabrics, and home textiles, with cotton yarn accounting for 73% of the total,” he stated.  Automotive recycling

Expressing a strong desire for deep cooperation with Shengze’s silk and textile industry cluster, he extended an invitation to Shengze’s enterprises to visit Pakistan and gain first-hand knowledge of the trade and investment policies.

Shengze is renowned for its robust silk and textile industry with a rich history. To gain insights into the dynamics of the textile sector and explore potential collaborations, the delegation toured several textile enterprises in Shengze Oriental Textile City and reached preliminary cooperation intentions. Haider said, “We hope to further communicate and connect with Shengze Oriental Textile City.  Automotive recycling

We sincerely invite Shengze’s enterprises to invest and establish factories in Pakistan, aiming to achieve mutual benefits and contribute to the deepening of China-Pakistan cooperation.”

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Pakistan, China forge textile ties

Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors

Hyundai has recently unveiled a groundbreaking technology, named “Uni Wheel,” poised to revolutionize electric mobility by significantly shrinking the size of electric motors. This innovation not only enhances the efficiency and performance of electric vehicles but also creates more space within the vehicle for passengers and their belongings.

Functioning akin to a hub motor, the Uni Wheel incorporates a universal drive system that relocates essential drive components into the wheel, a distinctive departure from conventional designs. Notably, the motor itself remains positioned outside the wheel, maintaining a streamlined and compact form factor.  Automotive recycling

The key breakthrough lies in the Uni Wheel’s strategic relocation of the gearbox into the wheel hub, leading to a substantial reduction in motor size. This ingenious design allows Hyundai to adopt a small motor for each wheel, a departure from the reliance on a single large drive unit for an entire axle. In essence, it represents a universal traction system that integrates transmission components inside the wheel, leaving the electric motor external.

By employing this technology, Hyundai achieves advantages in terms of overall efficiency, performance, and handling. The Uni Wheel system’s unique configuration enhances the overall driving experience while contributing to a more spacious and versatile interior for occupants.  Automotive recycling

Park Jong-sul, a senior researcher at Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Advanced Technology Institute, emphasized the company’s commitment to redefining the mobility experience for customers. He stated, “We are developing technology so that customers can experience mobility in a completely different and new way than before.” Hyundai has rigorously tested the durability of the Uni Wheel, affirming its functionality and reliability.

Despite this significant leap forward, Hyundai has not yet revealed plans for the commercial release of the Uni Wheel system, indicating that further development and testing may be underway.

As the automotive industry continues to evolve, Hyundai’s innovative approach to electric motor design showcases a commitment to pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of sustainable and efficient transportation. Automotive recycling

Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors

Luxury on the body and underfoot too 

As was amply illustrated at ITMA 2023 this June, tradition and innovation go hand in hand for members of UCMTF, the French Textile Equipment Manufacturers, including NSC Fibre to YarnSuperba and Spoolex.

NSC Fibre to Yarn has a history dating back to 1812 – at a time when the British blockade of France during the Naploeonic Wars obliged French companies to start developing their own textile machinery and components.

Thirty years later, in the 1840s, its patents established the basic principles for the combing, recombing and spinning preparation of short fibres such as wool, silk and flax.

Long fibres

Move forward roughly 110 years to 1950, and NSC Fibre to Yarn had also started to specialise in the machines for combing and spinning long fibres such as Egyptian and Pima cottons. Such fibres have been prized for many years for their strength and durability, smoothness and lustre, and reduced pilling.  Automotive recycling

A series of acquistions over the past 20 years has subsequently consolidated the company’s position as a leader in textile lines for luxury long-staple fibres, as well as wool and technical fibres.

The company’s latest ERA50 comber is an evolution of the well-known ERA40 and benefits from the latest advances in mechatronics and a complete Industry 4.0 data collection system.

Heat setting

In addition to apparel, wool is associated with the most luxurious of carpets, and machinery for the heat-setting of carpet yarns – whether from natural fibres like wool or synthetics – is a speciality of Superba, which was founded in 1950.

The heat setting process is crucial in enabling such yarns to be more successfully woven or tufted into wall-to-wall carpets, increasing their thickness, enabling different yarns to be combined and graduated dyeing affinities to be accommodated.

The important twist of the yarns is set at a high temperature in a continuous process to ensure it remains permanent.  Automotive recycling

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Luxury on the body and underfoot too 

Rock Tech and Electra sign North American lithium supply agreement

Rock Tech Lithium will partner with Electra Battery Materials Corporation to supply recycled lithium from Electra’s Ontario battery recycling operations for upgrading to battery-grade lithium chemicals in Rock Tech’s lithium refineries. The partnership agreement took the form of a memorandum of understanding. Both companies will use their experience to develop a closed-loop service for the recycling of lithium-ion battery manufacturing scrap, end-of-life batteries, and black mass. Automotive recycling

“Partnering with Rock Tech . . . complements our recycling strategy by allowing us to further upgrade recycled lithium into a battery-grade product,” said Trent Mell, Electra’s CEO. “Collaboration is crucial to create a closed loop for all critical minerals we recover in our black mass refining operation. Jointly with Rock Tech, we are excited to offer an end-to-end battery recycling solution specifically for the lithium market. The partnership is expected to generate an additional revenue stream for Electra, improve our service offering for our clients, and facilitate future growth.”

“At Rock Tech, we are thinking long-term,” emphasized Klaus Schmitz, Rock Tech’s COO. “Developing localized circular lithium value chains is key for this. Electra is an important partner to realize this vision in Ontario and North America. Our collaboration unlocks an important lithium sourcing option and ensures continuous long-term supply for our plants. Our collaboration ensures that lithium recovered from the recycling of end-of-life batteries or battery manufacturing scrap is recovered, refined, and returned to the battery value chain as battery-grade lithium product.”  Automotive recycling

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 Electra Battery Materials Corporation

Avantium PEF – Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity 29-11-2023

Automotive recycling

Avantium PEF – Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity 29-11-2023

Avantium PEF

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Avantium to offer PEF solution for Heijn’s own-brand packaging

Avantium has embarked on a strategic partnership with Albert Heijn, a prominent Dutch supermarket chain, with the aim of facilitating a shift towards more sustainable packaging solutions for Heijn’s proprietary products. Avantium, recognized for its expertise in sustainable chemistry, is offering its innovative polyethylene furanoate (PEF) solution as a pivotal element in the creation of diverse packaging options for the retailer.

PEF, characterized by its 100% plant-based composition and circular polymer structure, stands out as a fully recyclable material.  Avantium PEF

Its remarkable barrier properties empower brands and businesses to extend the shelf life of both beverages and food items. The versatility of PEF makes it suitable for a broad spectrum of applications, including the manufacturing of bottles and various types of packaging.

At present, Avantium is in the final stages of initiating operations at its commercial PEF plant. The operationalization of this plant will mark the commencement of utilizing the PEF solution for the production of a new fruit juice bottle for Heijn. The manufacturing of this PEF-made bottle will be executed by Refresco, a global beverage solutions provider catering to diverse brands and retailers.  Avantium PEF

Avantium proudly asserts that this initiative will result in the introduction of the first PEF-made product within a supermarket chain’s own-brand product line. Tom van Aken, the CEO of Avantium, emphasized the significance of this collaboration, stating, “With Albert Heijn as a partner, Avantium can further scale up and expand the PEF value chain to meet the growing global demand for circular and renewable material solutions.”

The commercial PEF plant, situated in Delfzijl, the Netherlands, is designed to have a production capacity of five kilotons of furandicarboxylic acid. This acid serves as a fundamental building block for chemicals and plastics, including PEF. The anticipated timeline for the commencement of commercial production at the Delfzijl site is the second half of 2024.  Avantium PEF

Marit van Egmond, the CEO of Heijn, expressed the company’s commitment to sustainability, stating, “With the use of PEF, we are giving substance to our goal of making packaging more sustainable, besides reduction, recyclability, and reuse, fossil-free materials are high on our wish list.” This collaboration follows a notable offtake agreement signed in August 2022, where Brazil’s Ambev committed to purchasing Avantium’s recyclable PEF material for producing soft drink bottles.

Avantium PEF

PPWR – European Parliament discriminates plastics packaging

“Packaging neutrality objectives and similar material circularity targets will create the level playing field that Europe really needs.” stated EuPC managing director Bernard Merkx in his first reaction to the vote.  Avantium PEF

Last week, the European Parliament adopted its negotiating position on the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) proposed last year by the European Commission. Unfortunately, many amendments from the Environmental Committee initial Report that single out plastic packaging have passed the consensus of the Plenary session.

European Plastics Converters are disappointed by the unfounded tailored measures against plastics, which seem to be based predominantly on emotional motives. Some examples of such emotional motived voting are special reduction targets for certain plastic packaging, exemptions for composite packaging from the recyclate use quotas, and bans on single-use stretch films and more.

The lack of rational support to a plastics converting and recycling industry that has been working for improved sustainability, recyclability, circularity as well as on improved performances of its packaging offer is a missed opportunity.  Avantium PEF

In our perspective, topics like additional food waste as a direct consequence should have been addressed, whereas plastic packaging reuse quotas and others have not been very well assessed either. In our view the voted amendments will therefore not bring the expected environmental goals the Parliament desires.

Moreover, the lack of consideration for how to reach the ambitious recycled content targets adds perplexity to their feasibility in coming years. The proposed targets are based on the assumption of a given consistent availability of high-quality recycled raw materials, that has proven to be already lacking today. Linear waste management systems in many Member States with still open landfills and subsidized incineration have for years been blocking required additional investments in high-quality infrastructure and high-tech systems for collection, sorting and recycling.  Avantium PEF

Practical solutions such as credit-based systems and clear exemptions must be included in a final version of the PPWR to allow the plastics converting and recycling industry, mostly composed of SMEs, and their customers, to effectively comply and support the market of high-quality recycled materials to naturally grow.

Further concerns come from the ban of packaging falling in recyclability grade D or below, which may negatively affect future innovation and will have unforeseeable impacts on many, widely recycled packaging formats. The possibility for Member States to adopt more stringent national measures ultimately undermines the harmonisation spirit of the regulation and risks creating the patchwork effect that we witness today in the sustainability arena.  Avantium PEF

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Avantium PEF

Paques Biomaterials and Looop are set to join forces in a groundbreaking collaboration aimed at producing Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from residual agri-food streams

With over a decade of experience, Paques Biomaterials specializes in a technology that utilizes bacteria within organic waste to generate the biopolymer PHA. Looop, on the other hand, acts as an independent knowledge partner and supplier, providing the agri-food sector’s residual flows, commonly known as by-products. Avantium PEF

The synergy between these two entities is evident as they pool their expertise to create a natural alternative to conventional plastics. René Rozendal, co-founder of Paques Biomaterials, emphasizes the significance of this collaboration, stating, “For us, the collaboration with Looop means a reliable supply of residual flows to produce PHA.” He highlights Looop’s proficiency in valuing residual flows and the ability to combine diverse agri-food by-products, ensuring the optimal raw material for PHA production.

PHA, often hailed as the most promising biopolymer, is noteworthy for being biodegradable in both land and sea environments without the need for specific conditions or equipment. This makes PHA a crucial solution in combating plastic pollution and microplastics.

Expressing their commitment to exploring PHA production further, Looop and Paques Biomaterials are dedicated to maximizing the value of organic residual flows. Kelly Vermeer, Procurement & Development Manager at Looop, asserts, “Producing PHA provides higher valorization of various by-products, ensuring lower CO2 emissions and aligning with our mission and vision.”  Avantium PEF

Looop, specializing in reintegrating organic residual flows into the food chain, operates with a strong focus on Responsible Consumption (Goal 12) and Partnership for the Goals (Goal 17) as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Paul Slits, a shareholder of Looop, emphasizes the importance of partnerships in their circular business model and expresses confidence in the collaboration with Paques Biomaterials, describing it as a partnership that simply “feels good.”

Paques Biomaterials has an array of collaborations underway, including partnerships with Dutch organizations dealing with industrial wastewater, a consortium with various water boards for municipal wastewater, and an international collaboration with a multinational entity in South Korea.  Avantium PEF

The coming months will witness the tangible realization of the collaboration between Looop and Paques Biomaterials, spanning both business and technology development in their shared pursuit of a harmonious world in balance with nature.

Avantium PEF

China faces yet another economic setback as the shadow banking sector takes a hit with the collapse of Zhongzhi Enterprise Group (ZEG)

Following the crises of Evergrande and Country Garden, ZEG, one of the country’s major shadow banks and a significant asset manager, has declared liabilities of up to $64 billion, intensifying concerns that the real estate debt crisis is extending its grip into the financial domain. Avantium PEF

In a letter of apology to investors, ZEG, which holds substantial exposure to the Chinese real estate market, disclosed total liabilities ranging from 420 billion yuan ($58 billion) to 460 billion yuan ($64 billion). The company’s asset management arm, at its zenith, reportedly managed $139 billion. Authorities in China initiated an investigation into “suspected illegal crimes” against the company shortly after its admission of insolvency. “Criminal coercive measures” have been taken against numerous suspects, although the identities and roles of these individuals within the company remain unclear. The founder, Xie Zhikun, passed away in 2021 due to a heart attack. Tensions surrounding Zhongzhi first surfaced in July when a major subsidiary trust company, Zhongrong International Trust Co, failed to meet payments on numerous investment products, exposing the high default risks associated with the underlying real estate assets of the Zhongrong Trust Fund.  Avantium PEF

The escalating issues at Zhongzhi, a key player in China’s $3 trillion shadow banking sector, have rekindled concerns about contagion risks. China’s heavily indebted real estate sector, grappling with a liquidity crisis since 2020, has witnessed developer defaults since late 2021, with Evergrande being among the initial giants to succumb.

Andrew Collier, a shadow banking expert at Orient Capital Research, notes the historical pursuit of a real estate bubble in China, driven by capital influx. As the real estate sector experiences a downturn amid economic slowdown, Collier suggests that ZEG’s problems might only mark the onset of a more extensive issue, potentially spreading to other forms of shadow banking and even traditional banks in the country. Avantium PEF

The unfolding situation raises apprehensions about the broader stability of China’s financial landscape.

China faces yet another economic setback as the shadow banking sector takes a hit with the collapse of Zhongzhi Enterprise Group (ZEG)

Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity

Dieffenbacher’s fully automated cutting and stacking system enables automated SMC processing applications.

Automotive suppliers and others who manufacture composite parts can increase production as much as 7% with Dieffenbacher’s (Eppingen, Germany) fully automated Fibercut cutting and stacking system featuring a quick-change unit. The Fibercut system enables automated processing of sheet molding compound (SMC) materials. While many SMC applications use error-prone and time-consuming manual processes, Dieffenbacher’s fully automated Fibercut SMC cutting and stacking system provides increased productivity and plant efficiency.  Avantium PEF

Fibercut consists of a cutting unit with a cutting belt, a stacking table and a quick-change unit for SMC on coil or in festoons to further increase productivity. The cutting unit communicates with the stacking gantry or robot and is able to implement complex laying patterns automatically.

“Different cutting patterns can be realized at the same time with maximum flexibility,” says Marco Hahn, director sales of the forming business unit at Dieffenbacher. “Using an active compensation cut, deviations in the weight of the material stack will be actively corrected. This ensures compliance with weight tolerances and maximum reproducibility even with the geometric complexity of the SMC layer structure.”  Avantium PEF

The quick-change unit increases the system’s availability by enabling a complete SMC coil or festoon changeover within a few minutes. Including gripper change stations, the production line can be rapidly switched over to another component. Additionally, the Fibercut monitors when the SMC material nears its end and notifies the operator. The operator can prepare to change the material without an unplanned stop of the machine. The quick-change unit is equipped with an automated foil removal system to reduce the “on-air time” of the SMC to preserve the styrene for optimal part quality.

Because the material can be prepared offline and the material change process runs fully automatically, the quick-change unit can save 10-15 minutes per change.

Assuming annual production of 80,000 pieces, SMC consumption of 2 million lbs per year and 600 related coil changes, output can be increased by 3,000-4,500 parts or 3-5% per year.  Avantium PEF

Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity

AkzoNobel Invests in a New Manufacturing Facility to Produce Bisphenol-Free Coatings

AkzoNobel is investing €32 million in a new plant at Vilafranca del Penedès in Spain to manufacture bisphenol-free coatings for the metal packaging industry in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

The Minister of Employment in Catalonia, Roger Torrent attends the breaking ground ceremony for AkzoNobel’s new production centre for bisphenol-free coatings, which will support stringent bisphenol regulations in force in Europe.  Avantium PEF

This content was written and submitted by the supplier. It has only been modified to comply with this publication’s space and style.

The new facility, which is expected to be operational by mid-2025, will create around 40 new jobs and has been designed according to the best possible eco-efficiency standards.

Jim Kavanagh, Director of AkzoNobel’s Industrial Coatings business, says the new facility will help the company respond to a strong need from the packaging industry. “The Vilafranca plant will allow us to offer leading-edge products to any customer and country in EMEA, responding to the most stringent bisphenol regulations in force in Europe. The investment is in line with our view that bisphenols of any kind are no longer required to create safe coatings.”  Avantium PEF

The announcement follows the recent launch of next generation coatings technology including the first two products in its new Accelstyle range. This further illustrates the company’s commitment to giving customers the tangible support they need to transition to a new future: “Both new products – Accelstyle 100 and 200 – can be seamlessly introduced into existing production processes, allowing can makers to transition to coatings that are free from materials of concern, while remaining as commercially viable as possible,” Kavanagh continues.

AkzoNobel Invests in a New Manufacturing Facility to Produce Bisphenol-Free Coatings

EPA studies costs of recycling programs, awards grants

The U.S. EPA is sponsoring a study of the costs and benefits of municipal recycling programs, and at the same time the agency is directing more funding toward the sector. 

“Despite numerous reported benefits of recycling, many areas lack a dedicated program for various reasons, including economic challenges, and many materials that could be recycled are not,” a press release from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine noted.  Avantium PEF

“Recognizing a need to better understand the costs and benefits of administering MSW recycling programs,” the release continued, “Congress called on the National Academies to conduct a study on the programmatic and economic costs of these programs and to produce recommendations to facilitate their effective implementation.”

Accordingly, a committee will review current cost information of recycling programs in municipal, county, state and tribal governments, then provide several options, including policy approaches, to help facilitate effective implementation of more and better programs.

The analysis will include environmental justice considerations such as different population sizes and demographics, different geographical locations, different economies, the type of recycling program and its capabilities, infrastructure needs, end market opportunities and various mandates such as single-stream vs. dual-stream or curbside food and yard material pickup services.  Avantium PEF

In-scope materials are paper, metals, glass, PET and HDPE, food scraps and yard material that are “converted into raw materials and used in the production of new products.” Textiles, e-scrap, construction and demolition debris, household hazardous waste, auto bodies, municipal sludge, combustion ash and industrial process wastes are specifically out of scope for the study, the press release noted.

Grant awards

In addition, the EPA recently announced its plans to reclassify solar panels as universal waste instead of hazardous waste and to create a universal waste category specifically for lithium-ion batteries in order to streamline and increase recycling of the materials.

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EPA studies costs of recycling programs, awards grants

Sand Battery – The Role of Chemical Engineering in Waste Management Strategies 28-11-2023

Avantium PEF

Hydrogen vehicles – Recycled plastic reduces carbon consumption by up to 87 per cent 27-11-2023

Hydrogen vehicles

Petrochemicals Ny66 – Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP 

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Hydrogen vehicles

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Recycled plastic reduces carbon consumption by up to 87 per cent

Recycling works: plastic packaging specialist ALPLA operates state-of-the-art plants worldwide under the brand ALPLArecycling for the production of rPET (recycled PET) and rHDPE (recycled HDPE). Calculation of the product carbon footprint by the independent consultancy c7-consult now provides new data for a total of four plants in Mexico and Germany. Carbon reductions of up to 87 per cent compared to virgin materials confirm the climate protection effect of recycled plastics and the ecological importance of regional bottle-to-bottle loops. Hydrogen vehicles

ALPLA processes used plastic packaging into recyclate. The recycled material produced in Mexico and Germany causes up to 87 percent less CO2 emissions than virgin material.

ALPLA is focusing on the circular economy: the global packaging specialist invests more than 50 million euros annually in recycling and uses state-of-the-art technologies to produce recycled material. With an installed and projected output capacity of 350,000 tonnes per year, the company is one of the world’s leading plastics recyclers. Analyses performed by the life cycle assessment specialist c7-consult now confirm efficient production at a total of four additional sites in Mexico and Germany. There, ALPLArecycling produces rPET and rHDPE, which produces up to 87 per cent fewer carbon emissions than virgin materials.

‘The figures confirm our path. We produce climate-friendly recycling solutions with a regional focus and convert the material into new packaging, thereby promoting the bottle-to-bottle loop. In this way, we ensure there are safe, affordable and sustainable packaging solutions all over the world,’ emphasises Georg Lässer, Director of Business Development, Procurement and Sales, Recycling, at ALPLA.  Hydrogen vehicles

Circular economy pioneers in Mexico

ALPLArecycling produces 30,000 tonnes of rHDPE per year at its Toluca recycling plant in Mexico. Production in Toluca causes 0.69 kg of CO2e per kilogram. This is 70 per cent fewer emissions than with HDPE virgin material (2.32 kg of CO2e per kilogram[1]). ALPLA has been operating what was the first PET recycling plant in Latin America at the time in Toluca since 2005 within the joint venture IMER (Industria Mexicana de Reciclaje S.A. de C.V.) together with Coca-Cola FEMSA and The Coca-Cola Company. It has an annual production capacity of 16,000 tonnes of rPET. According to the analysis, production causes only 0.38 kg of CO2e per kilogram, which is 87 per cent less than virgin PET (2.90 kg of CO2e per kilogram[2]).  Hydrogen vehicles

The rPET production capacity in Mexico will be increased to 51,000 tonnes next year. The PLANETA plant (Planta Nueva Ecología de Tabasco) in Cunduacán is currently being built in cooperation with Coca-Cola FEMSA. The joint venture partners are setting new collection priorities with the model of paying for the receipt of used PET bottles and with social cooperations. ‘Recycling is a key element in packaging solutions of the future. We want to convince people of the benefits and are drawing on substantiated data to do so. Exact analysis of our plants also enables us to improve our ecological footprint in a targeted manner,’ explains Carlos Torres Ballesteros, ALPLA Managing Director, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean.  Hydrogen vehicles

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Hydrogen vehicles

China in red, lithium in free fall. Here because

This financial turbulence unfolded against the backdrop of Beijing’s concerted efforts to rescue the beleaguered real estate sector, strained under the weight of mounting debt. Compounding the unease were anxieties surrounding China’s October PMI figures, slated for release the following week, following September readings that signaled a contraction in manufacturing and a deceleration in service activities.

Amidst these concerns, skepticism swirled regarding the efficacy of Beijing’s various real estate stimulus measures, including the decision to allow banks to extend unsecured short-term loans to sector companies.  Hydrogen vehicles

Despite the day’s downturn, the Hang Seng index was on course for its second consecutive weekly gain, rising by approximately 1.0%.

This optimism stemmed from the hope that the Federal Reserve’s tightening trajectory might be nearing its conclusion, with the first rate cut anticipated in March 2024.

Meanwhile, Japan grappled with a surge in inflation, reaching 3.3% in October 2023, up from the previous month’s 3.0%.

This marked the highest level since July, with core inflation also climbing to 2.9%, just below the consensus of 3.0%.  Hydrogen vehicles

Notably, the Bank of Japan’s 2% inflation target remained elusive for the 19th consecutive month.

In a starkly different economic arena, the price of Chinese lithium carbonate, denominated in yuan, continued its month-long descent, plummeting by 75% for the year.

An oversupply in the market exerted downward pressure on prices, prompting electric vehicle manufacturers to reevaluate their strategies.

Chinese lithium carbonate prices dipped by 2.3% on Thursday and a staggering 20% thus far in November, with the last recorded daily gain occurring on October 25th.

The spodumene, a lithium-bearing rock extracted in Australia, witnessed more than a 50% decrease in value in 2023.  Hydrogen vehicles

Shifting the focus to geopolitics, Argentina’s newly elected president, Javier Milei, adopted a more tempered tone compared to his previous sharp rhetoric.

Following his victory, Milei extended well-wishes to the Chinese people, a notable departure from his earlier characterization of the Chinese government as an “assassin” during an August interview.

Milei’s gesture included responding to a congratulatory letter from Xi Jinping and hinting at the potential inclusion of former central bank president Luis Caputo in a significant economic role.  Hydrogen vehicles

Hydrogen vehicles

Hydrogen, often hailed as a beacon of eco-friendly transportation,  particularly in the context of fuel cell technology

While electric cars dominate green conversations, fuel cell-powered vehicles, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are making their mark in the Italian automotive landscape. These models leverage hydrogen-oxygen reactions to generate electrical energy, offering the notable advantage of rapid refueling, with the Mirai boasting a mere five minutes for a substantial range exceeding 600 km. However, this green innovation comes at a price—both the Mirai and Nexo command high price tags of 66,000 and approximately 80,000 euros respectively.  Hydrogen vehicles

Beyond these initial offerings, car manufacturers like Toyota and BMW are exploring hydrogen’s potential in different vehicle types. Toyota showcased the GR Yaris H2, integrating hydrogen as fuel while maintaining a modified turbocharged internal combustion engine. On the other hand, BMW, an early advocate for hydrogen engines since 2000, remains in the experimental phase, producing small series for testing purposes, as seen in the iX5 Hydrogen.

Despite promising strides in vehicle technology, a critical hurdle to widespread adoption is the lack of infrastructure. With only two operational hydrogen refueling stations—located in Bolzano and Mestre—accessing fuel remains a challenge for Italian motorists. Hydrogen, currently perceived as more suitable for heavy transport, is reflected in logistical decisions favoring areas like the Brenner road axis and the Trieste-to-Turin corridor. The Ministry of Transport’s 2023 ranking of 36 new projects earmarks public funding for expanding the hydrogen refueling network by 2026, encompassing regions from Valcamonica and Umbria to Puglia and Calabria.  Hydrogen vehicles

Territorial imbalances compound the issue, as private mobility needs are not met uniformly across regions. Of the 36 proposed projects, only six are slated for implementation in southern regions, with Veneto leading the charge with nine refueling stations. Comparatively, Germany, a hydrogen pioneer, already boasts 92 supply points, revealing the substantial gap in Italy’s hydrogen infrastructure development. As European nations race toward hydrogen expansion goals, Italy aims for 70 stations by 2030, falling behind Germany, the United Kingdom, and France in this ambitious pursuit.

The journey toward making hydrogen a viable solution in Italy’s transportation landscape is underway, but substantial challenges must be surmounted for it to become a mainstream reality.  Hydrogen vehicles

Hydrogen, often hailed as a beacon of eco-friendly transportation, is gaining attention in Italy, particularly in the context of fuel cell technology

Hydrogen vehicles represent a promising yet underutilized facet of the automotive landscape, offering a unique alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles

Although their popularity has been eclipsed by the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, understanding how hydrogen vehicle engines work sheds light on their potential and the challenges they face.

At the heart of hydrogen vehicles is the fuel cell, a device that enables the conversion of hydrogen into electricity through an electrochemical process. Unlike conventional internal combustion engines, hydrogen vehicles employ electric motors for propulsion. This distinction positions them as electric vehicles (EVs), despite the divergent energy source.

In a hydrogen vehicle, the journey from hydrogen gas to electrical power begins with the storage of hydrogen in a high-pressure tank.  Hydrogen vehicles

This gaseous fuel is then directed to a fuel cell stack, a crucial component housing a catalyst, often platinum. As hydrogen molecules interact with the catalyst in a controlled electrochemical reaction, electrons are released, generating electrical energy.

This process is known as the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology, one of the most common designs in hydrogen vehicles.

The produced electricity is subsequently harnessed to power the electric motor, propelling the vehicle forward. Remarkably, the sole byproduct of this energy conversion is water vapor, positioning hydrogen vehicles as exceptionally clean and environmentally friendly transportation options.

However, despite their potential ecological advantages, hydrogen vehicles face significant challenges hindering their widespread adoption.  Hydrogen vehicles

The dearth of hydrogen refueling infrastructure poses a substantial hurdle, limiting the practicality of these vehicles for everyday consumers. Additionally, concerns regarding the flammability of hydrogen gas have contributed to apprehension surrounding its use as a fuel source.

As of now, the disparity in adoption rates between electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles is stark. The United States, for instance, boasts over 2 million electric vehicles on its roads, dwarfing the approximately 15,000 hydrogen-powered vehicles in operation. Nevertheless, ongoing advancements in technology, coupled with efforts to expand hydrogen infrastructure, may yet breathe new life into the hydrogen vehicle revolution, offering a compelling alternative in the quest for sustainable transportation.

Hydrogen vehicles represent a promising yet underutilized facet of the automotive landscape, offering a unique alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles

Coperion recycling innovation centre starts operations in Germany

The high-tech test centre for plastics recycling applications is located in Niederbiegen near Weingarten, Germany

Machinery producer Coperion has started operations at its plastics recycling innovation centre in Niederbiegen near Weingarten, southern Germany.  Hydrogen vehicles

The Recycling Innovation Centre is situated in the immediate vicinity of Coperion’s existing test centre for Bulk Solids Handling, expanding the company’s test lab capacities in Germany alone up to 5,000 square meters.

The high-tech centre allows Coperion’s customers to test every recycling process step, from material handling and feeding to extrusion, compounding, pelletising, material postprocessing, and deodorisation. Extensively equipped recycling systems are available that can be modified in myriad ways, depending upon the specific requirements of the recyclate to be produced.  Hydrogen vehicles

Machinery available include the Fluidlift ecodry for material flash drying during conveying; the Mix-a-Lot bulk solid mixer for creating pre-mixes including flakes or powders; and a ZS-B MEGAfeed side feeder, especially for extruding and compounding plastic recyclates with bulk densities starting as low as 20 kg/m³ at high throughputs.

“With this new Recycling Innovation Centre, we’re in a position where we can simulate the entire plastics recycling process,” said Massimo Serapioni, general manager of Coperion’s Recycling Business Unit. “Our customers can test the complete process, from mechanical pre-treatment of plastics in Herbold Meckesheim’s Test Centre up to compounding and pelletizing, prior to making the investment.

As a supplier of entire recycling systems, we are very proud to be able to offer our customers this enormous added value.”  Hydrogen vehicles

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Coperion recycling innovation centre starts operations in Germany

Here is the extraordinary news: BYD, the Chinese giant, has started construction of the largest salt battery factory in the world, located in Xuzhou, between Beijing and Shanghai, with a monumental investment of 1.2 billion euros

This mammoth facility, known as the Gigafactory, represents a milestone in the evolution of battery technology, as it will be entirely dedicated to the production of sodium ion batteries.
The BYD Gigafactory, with a production capacity of 30 GWh per year, will be the largest factory in the world specializing in this type of technology, which is gradually emerging on the market.
Sodium ion batteries, commonly called “salt” batteries, are gaining ground and are already available for some energy storage systems, as well as used in the first electric cars. In the future, these batteries will represent a valid alternative to the more common lithium-ion batteries, offering slightly lower performance but at lower costs. Hydrogen vehicles
The construction of this new factory is the result of collaboration between BYD, its subsidiary Findreams Battery and the electric tricycle company Huaihai. Initially, the sodium ion batteries produced will be intended for scooters and light quadricycles, but the future goal is to extend their use to cars too.
BYD is not the only player to focus on this innovative technology; other Chinese companies such as Jiangsu Zoolnasm and Hina are also investing in Gigafactory to produce sodium batteries.
CATL, the world’s leading battery manufacturer, together with Northvolt, a leading European company, are preparing to launch their versions of sodium-ion batteries on the market.  Hydrogen vehicles
A clear signal that the salt battery sector is destined to become a focal point in the race for sustainability and energy efficiency.
Here is the extraordinary news: BYD, the Chinese giant, has started construction of the largest salt battery factory in the world, located in Xuzhou, between Beijing and Shanghai, with a monumental investment of 1.2 billion euros

BST India’s focus on consistent quality in flexible packaging 

BST India at Food Packaging and Innovations India Summit 2023

BST India, a leading manufacturer of quality assurance systems for printing, flexible packaging, and the web-based processing industry, showcased its potential in changing the future of food packaging at the recently concluded Food Packaging and Innovations India Summit 2023 in Mumbai. BST India supported the summit as a gold partner for the event.  Hydrogen vehicles

A presentation by Khushal Patel, director of sales and marketing, on ‘BST’s role in delivering consistent quality in flexible packaging’, delved into the company’s role in ensuring a standard of quality paramount in the flexible packaging industry.

The presentation explored how BST, integrated into the manufacturing process, can streamline operations, and enhance the overall quality of flexible packaging. It emphasized the importance of consistency in meeting industry standards, addressing challenges, and ultimately providing customers with products that surpass expectations.

“Our Gold Partnership and presentation at the Food Packaging & Innovations India Summit 2023 reflect our ongoing commitment to staying at the forefront of advancements in food packaging technology. By sharing our insights and experiences, we aim to contribute not only to our industry’s growth but also to the success of our valued partners and clients,” Patel said.  Hydrogen vehicles

The two-day summit from 1 November in Mumbai saw the active participation of companies such as Emami, Wagh Bakari Tea, Marico, Britannia, and many more. Their presence added depth to the discussions, fostering an environment of collaboration and knowledge exchange.

The multi-channel B2B in print and digital 17-year-old platform matches the industry’s growth trajectory. The Indian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Middle East packaging industries are looking beyond the resilience of the past three years. They are resuming capacity expansion and diversification, with high technology and automation in new plants and projects.  Hydrogen vehicles

As we present our 2024 publishing plan, India’s real GDP growth for the financial year ending 31 March 2024 will exceed 6%. The packaging industry growth will match the GDP growth in volume terms and surpass it by at least 3% in terms of nominal growth allowing for price inflation in energy, raw materials, consumables, and capital equipment.

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BST India’s focus on consistent quality in flexible packaging 

Plastic waste – Svensk Plaståtervinning opens state-of-the-art facility for plastic recycling 25-11-2023

Hydrogen vehicles

Plastic waste – Svensk Plaståtervinning opens state-of-the-art facility for plastic recycling 25-11-2023

Plastic waste

Research at the University of Edinburgh could lead the charge toward UK rare element sustainability

A groundbreaking research initiative at the University of Edinburgh, spearheaded by Professor Louise Horsfall and her research group, holds the promise of revolutionizing the sustainability of rare elements in the UK. Focused on bio-based recycling, the project is centered around the utilization of engineered bacteria as a key component in recovering critical metals from end-of-life electric vehicle (EV) batteries.

In this innovative approach, bacteria are employed to extract metallic compounds, including cobalt, manganese, nickel, and lithium, from lithium-ion batteries. The goal is to establish a novel UK-based supply chain for rechargeable vehicle batteries by processing and repurposing these valuable elements. Professor Horsfall’s team is collaborating with the Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre (IBioIC) to advance the project to an industrial scale. Plastic waste

The FlexBio center within IBioIC facilitates the refinement of the process in a larger bioreactor, marking a significant step toward practical implementation.

To ensure the effectiveness of the engineered bacteria at scale, the Edinburgh Genome Foundry, situated at the University of Edinburgh, has been instrumental in the selection and modification of bacteria. The process involves introducing bacteria into battery leachate, the liquid remaining after initial processing, within a fermenter to simulate a natural biological reaction. During this reaction, the bacteria generate nano-sized particles of metallic compounds, resulting in a sediment that can be separated and filtered from the residual liquid. Tests are currently underway using material recovered from an EV battery previously employed in a Nissan Leaf.

This cutting-edge research is part of the broader Reuse and Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries (ReLiB) initiative, led by the University of Birmingham and financially supported by the Faraday Institution—the UK’s independent institute for electrochemical energy storage science. Plastic waste

With battery electric vehicles comprising 16.1% of total new car sales in the UK from January to June 2023, there is an escalating demand for initiatives that address supply chain pressures and manage waste batteries at the end of their lifespan. As reserves of metals used in batteries diminish, the approach of repurposing existing batteries becomes increasingly vital, especially given that a significant portion of metals in EV batteries is currently imported.

Professor Horsfall, who holds the position of Chair of Sustainable Biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh, emphasizes the importance of considering the fate of technology post-use, stating, “This project is about using cutting-edge sustainable biotechnology to find ways of tackling that challenge and, in turn, extract some of the most valuable metals that can go back into the sector at the early stages of vehicle production.”

Liz Fletcher, the Director of Business Engagement at IBioIC, underscores the dual value of the method being developed, stating, “No one wants to see lithium-ion batteries ending up in landfill, so it is important to explore different ways to repurpose and recycle them.”

She adds that the project could not only provide a petrochemical-free solution to waste but also contribute to reshoring the supply chain for rare metals and future battery manufacturing. Plastic waste

This multidimensional approach aligns with the imperative to make everyday products and services, such as cars and transport, more sustainable through the application of biotechnology.

Plastic waste

Svensk Plaståtervinning opens state-of-the-art facility for plastic recycling

Svensk Plaståtervinning, a Swedish a non-profit company co-owned by Swedish plastics, food and trade industry groups, inaugurated Site Zero, a sorting plant in Motala, Sweden. The plant features Tomra and Sutco equipment and aims to realise a circular economy for plastics by sorting Swedish plastic packaging waste into 12 fractions.

The plant is expected to process 42 metric tons of materials per hour and to recover 12 different types of plastics from mixed plastic packaging waste. This includes a variety of polyolefins, PET, PS, EPS, PVC, and more. The technology allows for purity levels of up to 98%. As of now the clean material fractions are then sent to recyclers in the EU. However, Site Zero is also planning to add recycling capacity to further process the main fractions locally in the future. Plastic waste

With Site Zero the three partners – Svensk Plaståtervinning, Tomra and Sutco – aim to close the loop on plastics and to enable zero waste, zero downcycling and zero emissions. “The plant we are seeing here today is the result of three partners working towards a common goal: closing the loop on plastic packaging.”, Oliver Lambertz, VP and Head of Operations and Feedstock Sourcing at Tomra Feedstock, concludes.

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Plastic waste

Plastic waste management: Working towards a sustainable future

The European Commission is determined to address the challenge of plastic waste, with a comprehensive strategy and targets that will transform Europe’s plastic waste management and help the transition to a circular economy.

The exponential growth of plastic use is of global environmental concern. It has led to a surge in plastic waste that our current waste management systems are struggling to manage. Plastic waste

Effective plastic waste management has emerged as a significant challenge and opportunity for innovation that requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach. The European Commission told The Innovation Platform about its plans to manage and mitigate plastic waste, the associated challenges and its progress towards ambitious policies and targets

What is the European Commission currently doing to manage plastic waste? What are key policies and how are they being implemented?

Plastics are an important material in our economy and daily lives. However, they can have serious negative effects on the environment and human health. The EU is taking action to tackle plastic pollution and marine litter to accelerate the transition to a circular and resource-efficient plastics economy.  Plastic waste

The EU Plastics Strategy was adopted in January 2018 to transform the way plastic products are designed, produced, used, and recycled in the EU. We want to improve plastic waste recycling through better design, curbing plastic waste and littering, and driving investments and innovation in the value chain.

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Plastic waste

From Northvolt comes the sodium ion battery

The intuition of a start up could soon mark a fundamental turning point in the world of electric cars. Northvolt, a Swedish company specializing in the production of batteries, has in fact developed a sodium ion battery, which does not contain lithium, cobalt or nickel, three metals that are not always so easily available and have unstable prices.
The use of sodium would have another fundamental advantage for the West, as it would minimize dependence on China for the purchase of the three elements, lithium in particular. Northvolt’s product is based on a hard carbon anode and a high-sodium “Prussian white” cathode. Due to the increased safety at high temperatures, the company would find it particularly interesting for energy storage in markets such as India, the Middle East and Africa. Plastic waste
This new sodium ion technology is less expensive and safer than the already known electric batteries; however, the amount of energy it produces is currently lower than that of lithium batteries, making it impossible, for the moment, to exploit sodium ion cells to power electric vehicles. The energy density achieved by Northvolt batteries currently reaches 160 watt hours per kilogram, while that of lithium batteries used in electric cars reaches 250/300 watt hours per kilogram. The first generation of sodium ion cells produced by Northvolt is in fact designed mainly for energy storage, while subsequent productions will offer opportunities for greater energy density to be used in electric vehicles.
Peter Carlsson, CEO and co-founder of Northvolt, said this new technology could be worth tens of billions of dollars as demand for electric batteries is set to increase over the next decade. Northvolt is currently the West’s safest hope against China, Korea and Japan, the three giants that hold a monopoly in the production of electric batteries.
However, sodium ion batteries are not an invention of the Swedish start-up; but the novelty is the lack of heavy metals. Plastic waste
In fact, even the Chinese Catl, the world’s largest battery manufacturer, has developed a similar technology, which however also incorporates nickel, cobalt and manganese, making the product much more expensive and less safe, as it could catch fire even at low temperatures .
Carlsson also added: «The world has placed great hopes in sodium ions and I am very pleased to say that we have developed a technology that will serve to accelerate the energy transition.
This is an important milestone for Northvolt’s market proposition, but technology like this is also critical to achieving global sustainability goals, making electrification more affordable, sustainable and accessible around the world.” Plastic waste
Plastic waste

Nanshan Fashion enters nylon field with Oerlikon

Partners committed to building the business and moving towards brand internationalisation.
At ITMA ASIA + CITME currently underway in Shanghai, Oerlikon Barmag has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Shandong Nanshan Fashion Technology for a nylon POY+DTY project in Longkou, Shandong, China.The cooperation will see Oerlikon Barmag provide a completely integrated solution for nylon filament from chip drying and spinning to winding and texturing.Both parties will engage in cooperation based on mutual trust and long-term development considerations, with the target of high-end and sustainable nylon production.
Oerlikon Barmag will provide highly-differentiated nylon filament production solutions, integrate the advantages of Nanshan Fashion’s scientific and technological R&D resources and promote a joint brand for the nylon filament industry. Plastic waste
“For Oerlikon, this is the first time we have had the opportunity to work with an integrated textile manufacturer with a well-known brand in Dellma,” said Georg Stausberg, Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions CEO. “This should help us better understand  ongoing developments in the consumer market and the demands that they place on the manmade fibre industry. Nanshan Fashion is entering the field of manmade fibre production for the first time and we’ll support the venture with all our experience.”
Nanshan Fashion enters nylon field with Oerlikon

Hyosung, Tefron and Santoni partner to introduce sustainable activewear and seamless apparel

The world is witnessing a growing demand for sustainable and innovative solutions within the textile and fashion industry. To meet the evolving needs of consumers and the environment, Hyosung is collaborating with two of the leading global seamless companies, Tefron and Santoni, to introduce a new generation of sustainable sportswear and seamless apparel made with its certified and multi-functional yarns.

Hyosung, Tefron, and Santoni will unveil its collaborative product, which aims to set new standards in sustainable activewear and seamless clothing, at ISPO Munich this November 28-30 in Hall A1, Booth 335. Plastic waste

“The collaboration between Tefron, Hyosung, and Santoni presents a winning combination of certified eco-friendly raw materials and innovative production techniques,” said Susie Barak, Business Director, Tefron. “By integrating Tefron’s global one-stop shop expertise in seamless knitting with Hyosung’s creora® Bio-Based yarn, the partnership paves the way for innovative designs and styles that were previously challenging to achieve with traditional materials and manufacturing techniques.”

“We are delighted to team-up with two of the most powerful players in the seamless apparel market,” said Simon Whitmarsh-Knight, Hyosung Global Marketing Director -Textiles.

“The benefits of our collaboration are numerous and range from traceable, certified fibres, comfort, and performance to innovative design and versatility.” Plastic waste

To inspire seamless mills and fashion brands, Santoni will introduce its first-ever capsule collection of seamless materials made with Hyosung USDA, SGS-certified creora® Bio-Based elastane, RCS-certified 100% recycled creora® regen elastane, and soft-stretch creora® EasyFlex made on its world-class seamless knitting machines.

At the Santoni ISPO booth, the company will introduce its new SANTONI SM8-TOP2ST machine, a variant of its best-selling SANTONI SM8-TOP2V that allows for the creation of sculptured terry patterns and upgraded seamless designs. Santoni and Hyosung have partnered to create an environmentally friendly and innovative “capsule collection” made with Hyosung USDA, SGS-certified creora® Bio-Based elastane, which will be presented in the Hyosung booth.

The collection features terry knitting solutions to produce different padding effects based on higher protection and comfort. Plastic waste

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Breaking Down Waste – Plastic Granulators and Recycling Machines Drive Sustainability Efforts

As awareness grows around the world about the environmental impact of plastic waste, companies and municipalities are ramping up sustainability efforts and looking for solutions.

As awareness grows around the world about the environmental impact of plastic waste, companies and municipalities are ramping up sustainability efforts and looking for solutions. Key to these efforts are technologies like plastic granulators and recycling machines that allow for the efficient breaking down and repurposing of plastic waste.

Plastic granulators are powerful machines that fragment and grind plastic scraps into smaller, uniform pieces called regrinds or granules. The resulting plastic granules provide the feedstock for recycling and can be remade into new plastic products. Common plastic resins that are recycled include PET, PP, HDPE and LDPE.  Plastic waste

“Plastic granulators are an essential first step in the recycling process,” said John Smith, president of ABC Recycling Machinery. “They enable us to take in scrap plastic that would otherwise be destined for landfills and grind it into a raw material that can be reborn as new plastic products. It’s a closed-loop system that creates less waste and uses fewer virgin resources.”

There are numerous types of plastic granulators available that are tailored to different plastic scrap streams and volumes. The granulation process reduces the size of plastic feeds such as bottles, containers, film, engineering plastic and other leftovers from manufacturing or post-consumer use.  Plastic waste

The granulator uses a cutting chamber and rotating knives to continuously slice the plastic until it is small enough to fall through a sized screen. The screen size and knife design can be configured based on the type of plastic stream input as well as the desired particle output size.

ABC Recycling Machinery offers heavy-duty granulators for large volume recycling as well as smaller bench-top granulators for converting scrap in a lab or small manufacturing setting. The granulators have safety mechanisms to prevent operator injury or contact with internal cutting components. Proper feeding rate, screen configuration, blade sharpness maintenance and stable ground anchoring are also critical to safe and efficient operation. Plastic waste

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Breaking Down Waste - Plastic Granulators and Recycling Machines Drive Sustainability Efforts

Plastic waste

Plastics Recycling – Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies use AI and computer vision to sort food-grade PP during mechanical recycling 24-11-2023

Plastics Recycling

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Adient will participate in the Barclays Global Automotive and Mobility Tech Conference

Adient, a renowned global force in automotive seating, is slated to actively participate in the upcoming Barclays Global Automotive and Mobility Tech Conference scheduled for Thursday, November 30, 2023. Jerome Dorlack, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Adient, will engage in a compelling fireside chat set to commence at 10:50 a.m. Eastern time. The event aims to provide valuable insights into Adient’s strategies, performance, and its perspective on the evolving automotive and mobility technology landscape. Plastics Recycling

The fireside chat, featuring Jerome Dorlack, will be accessible to a wider audience through a live webcast. This webcast can be conveniently accessed on the investor section of Adient’s official website at https://investors.adient.com/. Those interested in gaining firsthand knowledge and updates on Adient’s positioning, future initiatives, and market perspectives are encouraged to tune in to this engaging session.

Adient, with its extensive presence as a global leader in automotive seating, stands out with over 70,000 employees spread across 29 countries. The company boasts a network comprising more than 200 manufacturing and assembly plants worldwide. Operating at the forefront of automotive innovation, Adient is recognized for its ability to produce and deliver cutting-edge automotive seating solutions to all major Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).  Plastics Recycling

From comprehensive seating systems to meticulously crafted individual components, Adient’s proficiency extends across every facet of the automotive seat manufacturing process. The company’s integrated, in-house capabilities empower it to shepherd products from the initial stages of research and design through to engineering and manufacturing. This seamless process culminates in the incorporation of Adient’s automotive seating solutions into millions of vehicles annually, a testament to the company’s commitment to excellence.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of Adient’s contributions to the automotive industry and its dedication to advancing seating technologies, additional information is available on the official Adient website at www.adient.com. The website serves as a comprehensive resource for exploring Adient’s corporate profile, innovations, and its enduring impact on the global automotive landscape.  Plastics Recycling

Plastics Recycling

Plastic has a greater value than we think

Plastic often receives negative attention, primarily due to the issue of plastic litter. However, it is important to acknowledge that plastic adds value to our lives, often in ways that we may not fully appreciate.

From the manufacturing of polymers used to produce preforms and eventually plastic products, plastic holds intrinsic value, and that value does not necessarily diminish once a plastic product has served its purpose.  Plastics Recycling

Safripol, a leading South African producer of polymer, recognises the importance of maximising the advantages of plastic through innovative solutions.

The company is dedicated to enhancing the recyclability of plastic products and promoting its use in durable applications, where it outperforms alternative materials.

The value of plastic to South Africa’s economy

The Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition (DTIC) estimates that there are approximately 1,800 companies in the plastics industry across the country, employing over 60,000 individuals.

The industry’s contribution to South Africa’s total GDP and manufacturing GDP is 2.3 % and 20 % respectively.  Plastics Recycling

These figures do not take into account the significant number of individuals who earn income from plastic-related activities, such as workers involved in the transportation of plastic products, as well as those in industries that rely on plastic components for their operations or the manufacturing of finished goods. In fact, nearly every sector and industry utilises or depends on plastic in some capacity.

The value of plastic to our environment

It is undeniably challenging to recognise the environmental benefits of plastic, particularly when we encounter plastic litter in our streets and parks. However, it is crucial to use plastic responsibly, dispose of it correctly, and promote recycling.

By recycling, we can establish a circular plastics economy. Instead of using additional virgin plastic, various recycling methods can be employed to generate new products that incorporate recycled plastic. This approach enables us to decrease energy consumption and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.  Plastics Recycling

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Plastics Recycling

First edition of Plastics Recycling Show Middle East and Africa

The inaugural edition of the Plastics Recycling Show Middle East and Africa (PRS MEA) unfolded from September 5th to 7th, 2023, at the Dubai World Trade Center, marking a significant milestone in advancing the plastics recycling landscape for the Middle East and Africa (MEA) market. Hosted in Dubai, a hub for rapid growth in recycling, the event brought together 98 exhibitors who showcased cutting-edge technologies and solutions geared towards promoting a circular and sustainable economy.

Organized by Media Fusion’s Managing Director, Taher Patrawala, in collaboration with Crain Communications, the PRS MEA aimed to foster a green future by highlighting the latest developments in plastics recycling from global leaders. The event served as a platform for the MEA market to witness the forefront of innovations in recycling solutions. Patrawala expressed his excitement about the region’s interest and emphasized Dubai’s central role in the dynamic recycling landscape. Plastics Recycling

Throughout the three-day event, attendees engaged with exhibitors who presented the latest trends and technologies in the plastics recycling industry, including insights into the bedding- and mattress-related recycling sector. The conference delved into crucial topics such as the current state and opportunities in the plastics recycling market, the collection and sorting landscape in MEA, chemical recycling’s impact on recyclable materials, and innovative solutions for sustainable food packaging to enhance circular economy practices.

A notable highlight was the Panel Discussion on ‘Transitioning to Circularity,’ where industry leaders, including Mustafa Bater from Coca-Cola Eurasia Middle East Operating Unit, emphasized their commitment to sustainability. The event also featured speakers from prominent organizations such as Unilever, PepsiCo, Veolia, Tetra Pak, Nestlé, Dow Chemical IMEA, and others. Plastics Recycling

Material focus sessions, a pivotal component of PRS conferences, included a Material Recycling Focus Session in Dubai. Ton Emans, President of Plastics Recyclers Europe, commended the success of the first PRS MEA edition, expressing enthusiasm about the collaboration between European recyclers’ expertise and the emerging recycling industry in the Middle East and Africa.

As a testament to its triumph, the PRS MEA drew thousands of visitors and international exhibitors, setting the stage for a follow-up event scheduled for September 2024. Matt Barber, reflecting on the success, underlined the event’s role in bringing together diverse industry stakeholders, making PRS MEA a crucial platform for advancing the global agenda of circular plastics.  Plastics Recycling

Plastics Recycling

Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies use AI and computer vision to sort food-grade PP during mechanical recycling

Project OMNI – a research project directed by RecycleyeValorplast, and TotalEnergies that utilizes AI and machine learning to identify and separate food-grade polypropylene from household post-consumer waste – has led to ‘ground-breaking results’, the companies report.

Project OMNI is one of seven successful projects selected in Citeo’s call for projects in October 2020. It is said to have proven the viability of sorting food-grade polypropylene waste with AI, computer vision, and an ‘efficient’ decontamination process.

Using waste collected from five French locations by Valorplast, Recycleye built and trained an AI model; the AI and robotic sorting has apparently achieved a successful pick rate of 50% of the food-grade material and >95% purity. This material was further decontaminated on a semi-industrial pilot based on off-the-shelf mechanical recycling technologies, at which point TotalEnergies used it to produce recycled polypropylene for high-end packaging applications. Plastics Recycling

It is hoped that Project OMNI, the result of eighteen months of research, will facilitate ‘system-wide packaging changes’ and take steps towards circularity for polypropylene packaging.

“This project not only demonstrates how cutting-edge technology can improve material circularity, but also paves the way for a wider range of accessible applications for recycled polymers to serve our customers,” explained Nathalie Brunelle, senior vice president of Polymers at TotalEnergies. “It provides a concrete response to the challenge of managing end-of-life plastics, and fully supports our ambition of reaching 1 million tons of circular polymers.”

Victor Dewulf, CEO of Recycleye, continued: “We are extremely excited to see this successful application of our robust AI-powered sorting technology at a semi-industrial scale. This application opens the possibility of creating new markets for recycled plastics materials; ultimately changing the economics of recycling.”  Plastics Recycling

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Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies use AI and computer vision to sort food-grade PP during mechanical recycling

Clariant’s catalyst chosen for Shenghong’s new world-scale biodegradable plastics project

Clariant, a sustainability-focused specialty chemical company, today announced that it has been awarded a major contract by Jiangsu Shenghong Petrochemical Co., Ltd, to use Clariant’s SynDane 3142 LA catalyst for its new maleic anhydride (MA) production plant in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China, said HydrocarbonprocessingPlastics Recycling

With a production capacity of 200,000 tons per year, the new plant slated for start of production in 2025, will be one of the largest production plants for MA worldwide.

The plant in Lianyungang will produce maleic anhydride as an intermediate product for polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), which in turn will function as a base product for biodegradable plastic. Using the SynDane catalyst, Shenghong Petrochemical will be able to improve production efficiency and reduce power consumption, leading to annual energy savings of up to 24 million CNY.
Xaver Karsunke, Head of Clariant Specialty Catalysts, commented: “Sustainability is at the heart of our company strategy to drive change by partnering with our customers to develop sustainable, efficient solutions.

We are excited to support Shenghong in this ambitious and important project to address the plastic waste problem and maximize their energy savings during MA production with our innovative SynDane catalyst.”  Plastics Recycling

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Clariant’s catalyst chosen for Shenghong’s new world-scale biodegradable plastics project

MAP tray on 100 percent rPET creating a fully closed-loop packaging system

Sustainable packaging solution for fresh protein market

MAP tray made from 100 percent rPET for a sustainable, high-performance packaging, Photo: Klöckner Pentaplast

Klöckner Pentaplast (KP) has taken a remarkable step towards sustainable packaging design for the European fresh protein market with “kp Elite”, the MAP modified atmosphere tray made from 100 percent recycled PET (rPET), creating a fully closed-loop packaging system for the industry. At the heart of the new packaging is the only fully recyclable, lightweight tray made from a modified atmosphere mono-material that has been certified as 100 percent recyclable by the cross-industry Recy-Class initiative. “kp Elite” can be seamlessly integrated into existing PET recycling systems, setting a new standard for the end-to-end recyclability of protein packaging.  Plastics Recycling

The combination of the MAP tray with the new “kp Zapora padless” tray and the certified recyclable “kp FlexiLid EH 145 R” barrier film opens up new possibilities for sustainability in the protein sector and creates a fully recyclable, ready-to-box MAP solution from a single source.

Cecilia Guardado, Marketing Director, Trays, at Klöckner Pentaplast, comments: “By communicating ‘kp Elite’s’ closed loop credentials, we’re aiming to drive the fresh protein market further than ever before. Packaging circularity is one of the biggest challenges in the protein market, but when combined with our KP Tray2Tray initiative, ‘kp Elite’ takes a vital step forward in reducing waste and promoting a more resource-efficient protein packaging ecosystem.”  Plastics Recycling

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MAP tray on 100 percent rPET creating a fully closed-loop packaging system

XRG Technologies and BayoTech announce partnership

XRG Technologies, a leader in fired equipment engineering and design, and BayoTech, a leader in hydrogen production, transportation, and storage solutions, have announced a new partnership to design and build a proprietary high performance reforming furnace.

In this next generation reformer design, XRG will utilise their combustion expertise and CFD modelling capabilities to tailor heat flux profiles to BayoTech’s proprietary reactor design, enabling more hydrogen production with the same energy input.

BayoTech is accelerating the hydrogen revolution through greater accessibility, starting with its first production plant in Missouri, US.

This next generation reformer furnace will be incorporated into future facilities as BayoTech establishes a network of localised hydrogen production hubs in the US. Producing on a small scale with proprietary technology, BayoTech’s goal is to make reliable, cost-effective, low-carbon hydrogen accessible today.  Plastics Recycling

XRG Technologies is focused on combining diverse expertise with advanced simulation tools to develop innovative combustion and heat transfer solutions, enabling the industry to achieve energy efficiency and environmental stewardship goals.

Tom Korb, XRG’s VP of Technology and Commercial Development, elaborated: “XRG is pleased to partner with BayoTech in our shared vision of making the hydrogen economy a reality. This partnership is especially productive because both companies operate with an innovation and first-mover mindset.  Plastics Recycling

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XRG Technologies and BayoTech announce partnership

Electric car – Researchers describe a more sustainable process to recycle biobased polycarbonates 23-11-2023

Plastics Recycling

Plastic recycled – Judge says Ottawa listing plastic items as toxic was ‘unreasonable and unconstitutional’ 21-11-2023

Plastic recycled

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In the picturesque town of Frauenfeld, Switzerland, a groundbreaking development is underway at Müller Recycling AG, where the age-old practice of sorting PET beverage bottles is taking a leap into the future

With a legacy spanning over three decades, the company has been a stalwart in the recycling industry, witnessing the evolution of sorting systems since 2004. Now, on the cusp of 2024, the torchbearers of sustainability are ushering in a new era with the installation of the latest generation of sorting modules, propelled by the innovative prowess of artificial intelligence.

The avant-garde sorting system, a brainchild of Swiss engineering excellence by Borema Umwelttechnik AG, marks a paradigm shift by integrating artificial intelligence into the intricate dance of segregating PET bottles from extraneous materials while discerning subtle differences in color. The fundamental premise is clear: the more precise the separation, the higher the quality of the recycled PET that emerges from the amalgamated raw material.  Plastic recycled

In the quest for optimal efficiency and precision, Müller Recycling AG has harnessed the power of artificial intelligence, a first in their storied history. Augmenting the capabilities of the latest laser and near-infrared sensors, the AI-driven system brings an unprecedented level of accuracy to the sorting process. Astonishingly, the new system boasts an impressive throughput of up to 49 bottles per second, with a claimed accuracy rate of 99.96 percent. This leap in efficiency not only underscores the commitment to technological advancement but also positions Müller Recycling AG as a frontrunner in sustainable practices within the recycling landscape.  Plastic recycled

However, the journey towards environmental responsibility doesn’t stop at advanced sorting technologies. In a move to amplify the eco-friendliness of PET recycling, Müller Recycling AG has adorned its sorting hall and all other operational spaces with photovoltaic modules. This strategic implementation allows the facilities to harness the power of solar energy, contributing significantly to the electricity requirements of the cutting-edge PET sorting plant. By embracing renewable energy sources, Müller Recycling AG aligns itself with the broader goal of minimizing its carbon footprint and fostering a greener, more sustainable future.  Plastic recycled

As the hum of machinery and the meticulous dance of artificial intelligence converge in the sorting halls of Frauenfeld, Switzerland, Müller Recycling AG stands at the forefront of an environmental revolution. This convergence of cutting-edge technology and sustainable practices not only elevates the efficiency of PET recycling but also serves as a testament to the company’s unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship.

In an industry where every bottle sorted is a step towards a cleaner planet, Müller Recycling AG’s integration of artificial intelligence becomes more than a technological marvel—it becomes a beacon illuminating the path towards a circular economy where innovation and sustainability coalesce for a better tomorrow. Plastic recycled

For those intrigued by the intersection of technology and environmental responsibility, a visit to PET Recycling Schweiz and Müller Recycling AG promises a firsthand glimpse into the future of recycling—one where artificial intelligence is not just a tool but a catalyst for transformative change.

Plastic recycled

Electric cars, Polestar will be the first to fit rechargeable batteries in 10 minutes

In a groundbreaking development set to reshape the landscape of electric vehicles (EVs), Polestar, a prominent player in the zero-emission car realm under the Volvo umbrella, is poised to spearhead a transformative shift by integrating rechargeable batteries capable of achieving a remarkable 10-minute charging time. This paradigm-shifting innovation is expected to be implemented starting in 2027 and represents a pivotal stride in overcoming a longstanding impediment to the widespread adoption of electric cars—the prolonged wait times for recharging.  Plastic recycled

The realm of electric vehicles has undergone remarkable evolution since the introduction of zero-emission cars, with constant advancements pushing the boundaries of what was once deemed unattainable. Polestar, aligning with its commitment to cutting-edge technology, is set to usher in a new era with ultra-fast charging batteries that promise an unprecedented acceleration in charging speeds. Developed by the Israeli company StoreDot, a pioneer in ultra-fast charging battery technology, these batteries, known as XFC (Extreme Fast Charging), are designed to propel electric vehicles from a 10% charge to 80% in an astonishingly brief 10-minute timeframe.

The critical breakthrough offered by these batteries is poised to address one of the primary challenges hindering the widespread adoption of electric cars—the protracted waiting periods for recharging. StoreDot, having initially unveiled its XFC technology, embarked on collaborative efforts with 15 car manufacturers, with Volvo emerging as a privileged partner committed to contributing to the development of this groundbreaking innovation starting in 2024. Plastic recycled

The logical progression of this collaboration has led to Polestar becoming the inaugural automaker to officially incorporate StoreDot’s XFC batteries into its vehicles. An official agreement has been inked, solidifying the supply of these cutting-edge batteries for the first models expected to hit the market in 2027. This strategic move is anticipated to significantly mitigate the inconvenience associated with extended charging durations, positioning Polestar at the forefront of electric vehicle innovation.

Although the 2027 timeline may appear distant, the integration of StoreDot’s XFC batteries into production vehicles demands meticulous testing and seamless integration. StoreDot faces the challenge of ensuring the functionality of its batteries not only in controlled laboratory environments but also through rigorous real-world testing scenarios—a crucial litmus test for any automotive component.

The collaboration between Polestar and StoreDot underscores a shared commitment to addressing a persistent bottleneck in the electric vehicle landscape. StoreDot’s XFC batteries have already demonstrated remarkable endurance, sustaining rapid charging capabilities from 10% to 80% over 1,000 cycles without significant performance degradation. Plastic recycled

As the collaboration progresses, the technological synergy between the two entities aims to culminate in a revolutionary leap forward in electric vehicle charging, promising a future where the inconvenience of extended charging times becomes a relic of the past. StoreDot is concurrently exploring even more advanced battery technologies, with plans to introduce the XFC “100in3” in 2028—an endeavor that further solidifies the commitment to pushing the boundaries of electric vehicle technology.

Plastic recycled

LyondellBasell Collaborates on First Paving Project Using Recycled Plastic

Both LyondellBasell and Plastics Industry Association (PLASTICS) have goals to bring solutions to global challenges, such as helping eliminate and reducing plastic waste. Recently, both organizations came together on a project that has turned the equivalent of 71,000 plastic retail bags into the paving material of a repaved parking lot at the Cincinnati Technology Center in Ohio. This 2,885 square yard lot was made up of over 4,000 pounds of plastic waste and was the first installation of the New End Market Opportunities (NEMO) for Film Asphalt Project.  Plastic recycled

The NEMO Recycled PE project was launched in 2017 in Washington state and aims to better understand the different streams of polyethylene films and identify end-market opportunities for recycled films. The NEMO Asphalt Working Group initiated research on the use of recycled polyethylene (rPE) film blends in asphalt. With a focus on extending the life of plastic waste, this research project if successful, could be used in paving an even larger parking lot using 20,000 pounds of rPE or the equivalent of 1.5 million plastic grocery bags.

“Through this unique project, the LyondellBasell team demonstrates how all plastic can and should be used to its highest potential,” said PLASTICS’ President and CEO Tony Radoszewski.  Plastic recycled

The Cincinnati Technology center assists customers in meeting their business and sustainability goals by developing the most efficient and effective polymer materials required for product performance.  LyondellBasell partnered with Colas Solutions, the National Center for Asphalt Technology (NCAT), and Barrett Paving Materials Inc., to bring the project to life.

“LyondellBasell is taking a leadership position in sustainability, and this is one step of many that affirms our commitment in playing an active role,” said Chuck Holland, Site Manager of the Cincinnati Technology Center.

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LyondellBasell Collaborates on First Paving Project Using Recycled Plastic

The Italian masterbatches hub is born

The emergence of the Italian masterbatches hub takes a significant stride as Koinos Capital completes the acquisition of Pavia-based Masterbatch, marking another strategic move following the takeover of Milanese Ultrabatch in July.

This development culminates in the formation of the Impact Formulators Group, positioning itself as a robust entity in the masterbatch formulation landscape.

With an eye on further expansion, additional operations are on the horizon for the burgeoning group. Plastic recycled

Masterbatch, established in 2003 and situated in Casei Gerola within the province of Pavia, stands as a key player in the field.

Led by founders Maurizio Garbelli and Stefano Battaini, the company focuses on the production of additive masterbatch primarily tailored for flame retardancy in construction and electrical cable sectors.

Additionally, Masterbatch manufactures nucleating concentrates and combibatches, seamlessly blending additives and colors.

The company’s 2,500 m2 facility in Casei Gerola boasts an annual production capacity of 1,700 tonnes, generating a turnover of 12.5 million euros, half of which is derived from international markets, notably Germany and France.  Plastic recycled

With an impressive average annual growth rate of 18%, Masterbatch has established itself as a force to be reckoned with in recent years.

The amalgamation of Masterbatch with Ultrabatch, which became part of the group just four months ago, propels Impact Formulators Group to a formidable 40 million euros in turnover. Plastic recycled

The ambitious vision includes doubling this figure by 2025 through a combination of organic growth strategies and strategic acquisitions within the sector.

Francesco Fumagalli, Founding Partner of Koinos Capital, emphasizes the tangible realization of their vision through the Masterbatch acquisition, solidifying the group’s position as an Italian industrial powerhouse with global aspirations.

Fumagalli lauds the collaboration with entrepreneurs Maurizio Garbelli and Stefano Battaini, underscoring their shared commitment to building a dynamic project by leveraging collective know-how, assets, networks, and commercial strength.

Looking ahead, Fumagalli reveals plans for additional operations in the sector, with a keen focus on color masterbatch and additives for PET, technopolymers, and polyolefins.

Ultrabatch, founded in 2003 in Castano Primo, Milan, specializes in formulating masterbatches for applications in the agricultural and industrial sectors.

Achieving a turnover of over 30 million euros last year, Ultrabatch maintains an annual growth rate of 10% since 2017, with 40% of its production distributed internationally, particularly in Europe and North Africa. Plastic recycled

The synergy between Ultrabatch and Masterbatch positions Impact Formulators Group as a formidable force in the ever-evolving masterbatch formulation industry.

The Italian masterbatches hub is born

Judge says Ottawa listing plastic items as toxic was ‘unreasonable and unconstitutional’

A Federal Court judge has ruled that a federal government decision to list plastic items as toxic was “unreasonable and unconstitutional.”

In a ruling released Thursday, Justice Angela Furlanetto wrote that the category of plastic manufactured items was too broad to be given a blanket toxicity label under federal law.

“There is no reasonable apprehension that all listed [plastic manufactured items] are harmful,” Furlanetto wrote. Plastic recycled

The case was brought forward by a group of major industrial players in plastics, including Dow Chemical, Imperial Oil and Nova Chemicals. They argued that Ottawa failed to demonstrate it had enough scientific evidence to justify the regulations.

Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault said the federal government is reviewing Thursday’s decision and is “strongly considering an appeal.”

“Canadians have been loud and clear that they want action to keep plastic out of our environment,” he said in a statement posted on X, formerly Twitter. “That’s what we’ll keep fighting for.”

The move to list plastic items as toxic was a key step that allowed Ottawa to proceed with a ban on some single-use plastic items. Those regulations will prohibit the sale of plastic checkout bags, cutlery, food service ware, stir sticks and straws in Canada after December 20.  Plastic recycled

Lindsay Beck, a lawyer who acted on behalf of environmental groups that intervened in the case, called Thursday’s decision “disappointing.”

“We know that plastic pollution is one of the major environmental crises of our time and this [ruling] really hampers the federal government’s ability to come to grips with this crisis,” Beck told CBC News.

Regulating waste management is generally a provincial responsibility. The government is only able to regulate substances for environmental protection if they are listed as toxic under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.

But Furlanetto wrote that adding a broad category of plastics to the list went beyond the rules of the Act.  Plastic recycled

“Not every item within [the plastic manufactured items category] has the potential to create a reasonable apprehension of harm,” Furlanetto wrote.

The judge also wrote that Ottawa’s decision “poses a threat to the balance of federalism” because it didn’t restrict its regulations to those plastics that have “potential to cause harm to the environment.”

Judge says Ottawa listing plastic items as toxic was 'unreasonable and unconstitutional'

Covestro Forges Multiple Strategic Partnerships with Carmakers in China

Article-Covestro Forges Multiple Strategic Partnerships with Carmakers in China

The alliances target the use of polycarbonate in display, headlight, and sensor applications, and the deployment of polyurethane in auto interiors and batteries.

While economic growth in China may be decelarating, Covestro is accelerating its activities on the mainland through strategic partnerships in the automotive sector with several local players. Three such tie-ups were announced at the recent China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.  Plastic recycled

First, Covestro formalized a strategic partnership aimed at advancing vehicle display technologies with Changzhou Talent-display Optronics & Technology (CTOT), which focuses on the enhanced application of specialized polycarbonate (PC) films to improve vehicle displays.

As automobile technology continues to progress in areas like integration, intelligence, electrification, and data connectivity, the importance of displays as an interface for human-vehicle interaction is growing. Manufacturers not only need to ensure the reliability of these displays but offer flexibility in design to accommodate the rapid changes in new-energy vehicles. In response, Covestro has teamed up with CTOT, a leading manufacturer of backlight modules, to explore tangible solutions. The partnership has already led to the release of Makrofol LM807, a high-quality PC light guide plate material designed for vehicle displa future mobility challenges  Plastic recycled

The second partnership unveiled at CIIE was the establishment of a joint laboratory with Chinese premium electric vehicle brand HiPhi to address key challenges in future mobility. The joint lab will mainly focus on the commercialization of low-carbon materials in future EV models and the establishment of relevant standards, as well as the development of next-generation smart-surface technologies and battery solutions. This initiative builds upon a cooperation agreement signed between the two companies at the CIIE last year.

As EVs becomes increasingly smarter, headlights present new opportunities beyond illumination, according to Covestro. The headlight lenses on the HiPhi Y, for example, are transformed into a projector to display signs and patterns in front of the vehicle, creating an interactive interface with pedestrians and other vehicles. Covestro’s high optical performance Makrolon AL offers the needed dimensional stability, UV resistance, and transparency required for this application.  Plastic recycled

Further, in the HiPhi Y’s LiDAR lenses, the Makrolon AX portfolio demonstrates superior performance compared to glass, including infrared transmittance, the ability to shape curved surfaces, and impact resistance against stone chips. The materials can also endure the working environment of LiDAR at temperatures reaching 115°C for extended periods.

Polyurethane on the inside

Covestro’s third initiative announced at CIIE was a global partnership with Chinese automotive trim company Xinquan Automotive to strengthen the latter’s business in China and support Xinquan’s expansion into North America, Europe, and ASEAN countries. The material focus will be on polyurethane (PU), initially for automotive interior applications, such as instrument panels, door panels, and center armrests. Expanding on the technical collaboration, Covestro and Xinquan will also harness Covestro’s global R&D capabilities to develop low-carbon PU solutions for vehicle interiors by using partially bio-based raw materials.  Plastic recycled

The cooperation also extends to the development of PU applications for electric vehicle battery packs.

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Covestro Forges Multiple Strategic Partnerships with Carmakers in China

Verkor marks new milestone in future of sustainable mobility, laying the foundation stone of its Gigafactory

Verkor, joined by the Prime Minister and other members of Government, laid the foundation stone of its Gigafactory aimed to produce low carbon, high-performance electric batteries for sustainable mobility. An event made possible by the European Commission’s validation of French support of 659 million euros for Verkor’s development activities and direct and indirect support for the project of up to €600 million from the European Investment Bank, subject to final approval, as part of the €2 billion financing package announced by Verkor last September.In the presence of Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, Minister of Energy Transition Agnès Pannier-Runacher, Delegate Minister of Housing and President of the Urban Community of Dunkirk, Patrice Vergriete, President of the Hauts-de-France region Xavier Bertrand and Ambroise Fayolle, Vice-President of the EIB, Verkor officially inaugurated the construction of the Gigafactory located in Dunkirk. The event highlights Verkor’s determination to advance quickly and concretely develop a European, resilient and sustainable battery value chain.  Plastic recycled

Verkor’s Gigafactory will be operational by 2025 with an initial production capacity of 16GWh/year. Located in the Port of Dunkirk, it will contribute to the creation of approximately 1200 jobs and 3000 indirect jobs. The industrial project positions Verkor as a major partner for mobility and stationary storage players, developing high-performance, low-carbon batteries in Europe, in favour of the energy transition.

The construction of this European production site for high-density, high-performance, low carbon batteries for electric vehicles and stationary storage is made possible through the financial support of multiple stakeholders.

Last September, Verkor announced the company had secured 2 billion euros in funding through a Series-C of €850m, direct and indirect banking support for the project of up to €600m from the European Investment Bank (subject to final approval), and national subsidies of approximately €650m recently approved by the European Commission in the context of the state aid framework for research and development and innovation (RDI framework).  Plastic recycled

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Verkor marks new milestone in future of sustainable mobility, laying the foundation stone of its Gigafactory

Blue hydrogen – Semi-solid state batteries: a better alternative to solid state ones? 20-11-2023

Plastic recycled

Recycled content – Johnson Matthey demonstrates new recycling technology for fuel-cell and electrolyzer materials 17-11-2023

recycled content

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Beverage industry calls for priority access to recycled content

Seeks to anchor the right to recycled content in proposed PPWR

With the plenary vote on the proposed EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) just a short week away, the European natural mineral water and soft drink industries are urging MEPs to ensure a priority access to recycled content is part of the proposal.

In Sweden and Slovakia, two countries that have already implemented priority access for the beverage industry, the measure has proven to be crucial to securing a consistent supply of recycled content, say deposit and return system (DRS) operators from those countries. It promotes closed-loop recycling where technically possible, and encourages other sectors to invest in the collection and recycling of their own products –  ultimately contributing to a more circular economy.  recycled content

“We see the true value of having a priority access to recycled content enshrined within the Swedish DRS,” Anna-Karin Fondberg, managing director at Sveriges Bryggerier (the Swedish Brewers). With this priority access, also our SMEs are in a position to make the necessary investments in recycled content to achieve their recycled content obligations and circularity ambitions.”

‘’A priority access right to recycled material is a fundamental component of the Slovak DRS,” added Lucia Morvai, director of external affairs and communications of the Slovak DRS Administrator.

“This is absolutely necessary to enable a circular economy. SMEs, in particular, have a lot to gain from it, because they have the possibility to comply with the EU’s recycled content obligations whilst remaining competitive.’’  recycled content

Considerable investments are being made by the European natural mineral waters and soft drinks industries, among others in lightweighting solutions, recyclability and efficient collection systems, such as Deposit and Return Systems. These investments are vital in order to meet the EU mandatory recycled content targets. However, under the current EU regimes, only recycled PET is authorised for use in food contact applications. It is, therefore, imperative for beverage manufacturers to secure a stable supply of rPET if they are to be able to comply with the targets set by the EU.

For this reason, the downcycling of PET beverage bottles should be discouraged, says the industry. According to a 2022 study by Eunomia and Zero Waste Europe, around 68% of the PET beverage bottles collected for recycling are downcycled into other PET product applications, such as polyester textiles, automobiles or toys, rather than collected for bottle-to-bottle recycling. This breaks the recycling loop and restricts the overall rPET supply.  recycled content

recycled content

Sweden opens state-of-the-art plant for sorting plastics for recycling

A new plastics sorting facility inaugurated in Sweden on Wednesday is being billed as the largest of its kind, and one designed to double the amount of plastic packaging materials being recycled in the Nordic country.

A new plastics sorting facility inaugurated in Sweden on Wednesday is being billed as the largest of its kind, and one designed to double the amount of plastic packaging materials being recycled in the Nordic country.  recycled content

Thanks to cutting-edge technology, the Site Zero plant in the central city of Motala can sort up to 200,000 tons of plastic packaging a year, according to Sweden Plastic Recycling, a non-profit company co-owned by Swedish plastics, food and trade industry groups. The company says that’s more than any other sorting facility in the world.

A unique feature of Site Zero is that it can separate up to 12 different types of plastic.

An old plant at the same location could only sort 5 types of plastic, which meant that only 47% of the material was sent on for recycling and the rest was incinerated, said Mattias Philipsson, CEO of Sweden Plastic Recycling.

The new plant will be able to send up to 95% of the packaging for recycling, minimizing the amount that is incinerated. Burning plastic has a climate impact by adding greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere.

The world produces more than 430 million tons of plastic annually, two-thirds of which are short-lived products that soon become waste, filling the ocean and, often, working their way into the human food chain, the U.N. Environment Program said in an April report.

Plastic waste produced globally is set to triple by 2060, with about half ending up in landfill and under one-fifth recycled.  recycled content

Efforts to create a landmark treaty to end global plastic pollution are taking place in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, where nations, petrochemical companies, environmentalists and others affected by the pollution are gathered for U.N.-backed negotiations.

At Site Zero, the roar of the machines is deafening as conveyor belts carry 40 tons per hour of mixed plastic waste through the entrails of the factory. Gradually, as the chocolate wrappers, plastic bags, yogurt containers or white polystyrene progress across the 60,000 square-meter complex, it’s broken down, separated by size and sorted in a fully automated process reliant on infrared cameras.  recycled content

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recycled content

Indorama Ventures reports stable quarterly earnings; management focused on bolstering performance in challenging environment 

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL), a global sustainable chemical producer, reported stable third-quarter earnings as the company’s management focuses on conserving cash and improving competitiveness to bolster performance in a continued period of weakness in the global chemical industry.

Indorama Ventures achieved EBITDA of $324 million in 3Q23, an increase of 1% QoQ and a decline of 37% YoY, impacted by a weak economic environment, geopolitical tensions, and continued post-pandemic disruptions in global markets.  recycled content

Sales volumes dropped 5% from a year ago to 3.6 million tons as China recovers from the pandemic more slowly than expected and an extended period of destocking in the manufacturing and chemical sectors continues to normalize from unprecedented levels last year. Management continues to focus on conserving cash, realising efficiency improvements, and optimising the company’s operational footprint to boost profitability. These efforts resulted in positive operating cash flow of US$410 million in the quarter, positive free cash flow of $79 million year to date, and room for further reductions in working capital going forward. The company’s AA- rating was maintained by TRIS in the quarter, with a stable outlook. The company expects the operating environment to improve in 2024 as customer destocking continues to ease across all three of Indorama Ventures’ segments. The ramp up of PET and fibers expansion projects operations in India and the U.S. will also contribute to increased volumes.  recycled content

Combined PET posted EBITDA of $146 million, a 25% decline QoQ, amid historically low benchmark PET margins, increased feedstock prices in Western markets, and lingering effects of destocking. Integrated Oxides and Derivatives (IOD) segment posted a 27% rise in EBITDA to $119 million QoQ, supported by strong MTBE margins in the Integrated Intermediates business. The Integrated Downstream portfolio’s profitability was impacted by destocking, inflationary pressures, and margin pressure from imports. Fibers segment achieved a 140% increase in EBITDA to $48 million QoQ as Lifestyle volumes grew in key markets in Asia, and the Mobility and Hygiene verticals benefited from management’s focus on optimizing operations and refocusing the organization.

Mr DK Agarwal, Deputy Group CEO of Indorama Ventures, said, “I am pleased to report that we are making meaningful progress on the management actions that I mentioned in the last quarter.  recycled content

In the short term, these are resulting in positive free cash flow generation, while in medium term we continue to defend aggressively our first-quartile cost position to emerge with enhanced profitability post the return to normalization in 2024 from the challenging operating environment that the industry faces. I must admit it is surprising that global inventory levels have yet to reach optimum levels, including our own, as the value chains in our segments de-leverage against higher operating costs, especially in Europe and in general from steep interest costs that we feel may stay at peak levels for longer. We are adjusting our global footprint to meet the anticipated supply/demand environment and trade flows to ensure we continue to provide our customers with competitive and reliable offerings and are aligned in providing best-in-class sustainable solutions.”

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recycled content

“Navigating the Path to a Circular Economy: IDTechEx Explores Sustainable Polymer Technologies”

In the global pursuit of a circular economy, governments, brands, materials suppliers, and the public are rallying to address the escalating threat posed by surging plastic consumption. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) predicts a doubling of global plastic consumption by 2050, accentuating the urgency for sustainable polymer solutions. IDTechEx, a leading research firm, sheds light on the pivotal role played by various stakeholders in propelling the polymer industry towards greater sustainability.  recycled content

Four influential groups are steering the drive for sustainable polymers: governments, retailers or brands, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the public. Regulatory measures, investments, pledges, and consumer behavior are all contributing factors, with the enforcement and monitoring of regulations likely to wield the most significant influence. A notable development occurred in 2023, as representatives from 180 countries gathered in Paris to discuss a treaty aimed at curbing global plastic pollution.

Addressing the call for sustainable plastics necessitates innovations across the entire polymer value chain, encompassing chemical suppliers, end-users, and recyclers. IDTechEx delves into these innovations, exploring alternative feedstocks such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and biobased inputs, alongside production processes like white biotechnology. The application of these sustainable polymers, especially in high-demand sectors like packaging, is crucial. Furthermore, the end-of-life recycling, through both established mechanical processes and emerging advanced recycling methods, plays a vital role in establishing a truly circular economy.  recycled content

The transition to sustainable polymers encounters various technical and economic challenges, contingent on factors like product properties, the “green premium,” and the ability to decouple pricing from traditional raw materials. IDTechEx delves into the technological developments, challenges, and outlook for innovations spanning the entire polymer value chain.

Biobased feedstocks, including carbon dioxide, bacteria, and others, take center stage in the quest for sustainability. Carbon capture and utilization technologies hold the promise of transforming polymer production into a carbon-negative industry. While challenges persist, government support, investments, and technological advancements signal a positive trajectory.  recycled content

The bioplastic industry, driven by demand for sustainable polymers, is expected to grow at a 10.1% compound annual growth rate over the next decade. Notable advancements include the production of biodegradable water bottles using polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), showcasing the industry’s potential to compete with traditional plastics.

White biotechnology emerges as a promising area for converting biobased feedstocks into commodity chemicals and materials. Though faced with historical challenges, advancements in synthetic biology provide new possibilities for industrial production using living cell factories.

The application of sustainable polymers in end markets, particularly packaging, presents unique challenges. The sustainable packaging market is evolving rapidly, with increasing regulations on single-use plastics driving the adoption of recycled and biobased materials.

Chemical recycling, despite controversies surrounding its environmental impact, offers a valuable pathway for enhancing the value of end-of-life plastics. With major players entering the market, the mid-term growth of chemical recycling is inevitable, though subject to ongoing scrutiny.  recycled content

In conclusion, the outlook for sustainable polymer technologies is optimistic, driven by the imperative to address plastic consumption and stringent government regulations. As sustainability becomes a corporate and consumer priority, the plastic circular economy is poised to gain momentum, albeit with challenges to overcome in transforming the petrochemical market. IDTechEx remains vigilant, closely monitoring developments in this dynamic landscape.

"Navigating the Path to a Circular Economy: IDTechEx Explores Sustainable Polymer Technologies"

NILIT Scores For Sustainability With Award Winning Partnerships

Advancing apparel sustainability requires partnerships and collaborations that redefine the traditional structure of the global supply chain. Companies across the spectrum from fiber to finished product and through to the end user must work together to create apparel that delivers on consumer demands for performance, longevity, comfort, and style while being better for the planet throughout and after useful life.  recycled content

“Partnership is integral to creating the sustainable apparel that significantly reduces our industry’s burden on the environment,” says Michelle Lea, NILIT’s VP global marketing for the SENSIL® portfolio of sustainable premium Nylon 6.6 performance products. “Over the past two years, we have introduced multiple new SENSIL® technologies to target apparel’s sustainability concerns. Our award-winning collaborations with mills, brands, and retailers are bringing these innovations to life and presenting them to a very receptive performance apparel market.”

Through collaboration with mill partners, NILIT is proud to have been selected for three ISPO Textrends Awards for Fall/Winter 25/26:

Second Layer Top 10 with Pontetorto‘s 9154/M/Bio fabric created with biodegradable SENSIL® BioCare  recycled content

Street Sports Selection with Cifra’s B90MF fabric designed with SENSIL® ByNature, the industry first premium Nylon 6.6 that replaces fossil feedstocks with reclaimed biogas made from recyclyed organic waste

Base Layer Selection with Eusebio’s Kimmy Bio fabric with biodegradable SENSIL® BioCare

At ISPO Munich in Stand A1.444, NILIT will also showcase the partnership with Jack Wolfskin that resulted in the new Pioneers Collection featuring SENSIL® ByNature. Known for designs that optimize style, function, and sustainability, Jack Wolfskin’s Pioneers Collection seamlessly combines the latest sustainable SENSIL® Nylon 6.6 technology with minimalist design to create a responsible and transparently made range of exceptional apparel built for urban and outdoor pursuits.  recycled content

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NILIT Scores For Sustainability With Award Winning Partnerships

Pan Era, Milliken tie up on Indonesian PP recycling

Indonesian polyolefins recycler Pan Era has today signed an initial agreement with US manufacturing company Milliken to recycle polypropylene (rPP) in Indonesia.

Pan Era will provide the rPP while Milliken Chemical, the subdivision of the company specialising in additives, will enhance the rPP with additives and handle the manufacturing of finished goods. The partnership will allow the Indonesian recycler to access more customers in the domestic Indonesian markets and within the region. The rPP produced will be under Pan Era’s patented recycled polyolefin brand Eterlene.

The rPP will initially be used to produce thin wall plastic packaging for non-food contact applications. Pan Era will supply approximately 8,000 t/yr of rPP, based on existing Indonesian recycling rates of rPP, according to Milliken’s plastic additives, chemical division country manager Daniel Tanzil. Using rPP in food-contact applications is currently tricky, given a lack of standardised regulations within the region.  recycled content

The melt flow index (MFI) of rPP produced in Indonesia is typically below 30 g/10 minutes. The collaboration between the two companies has produced three new grades of rPP, all with an MFI of 40 g/10 minutes or higher. A higher MFI diversifies the range of rPP applications from thin wall packaging and can extend to the automotive, electronics and industrial sectors, Tanzil said.

The new grades of rPP could be commercially available to customers within the next two months, but this could be prolonged as prospective customers will have differing requirements for the specifications of grades of rPP needed for their products, Milliken said.  recycled content

Milliken has begun marketing the product to global brand owners such as Procter and Gamble and Unilever as well as local companies such as Wings, Tanzil said.

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Pan Era, Milliken tie up on Indonesian PP recycling

Johnson Matthey demonstrates new recycling technology for fuel-cell and electrolyzer materials

Johnson Matthey plc (JM; London) announced the successful lab scale demonstration of its new HyRefine technology for recycling hydrogen fuel cell and electrolyser materials. While there are established routes to recycle the platinum group metals (PGMs), often the ionomer isn’t recovered. We believe this is the first ever demonstration of circularity for the PGMs and valuable ionomer together.

JM researchers have proven at lab scale that both the PGMs and the ionomer can be recovered and recycled into new catalyst coated membranes – the performance-defining components at the heart of hydrogen fuel cells and electrolysers.

Separate experiments have confirmed that the recycled PGM catalysts match the performance of fresh material.  recycled content

As the hydrogen economy takes off, embedding circularity is critical to conserve precious resources and minimise the environmental impact of manufacturing new hydrogen technologies.

Using a purely chemical process, JM’s HyRefine technology offers efficiency and sustainability benefits compared to conventional PGM refining.

Processing only fuel cell and electrolyser material, JM’s bespoke HyRefine technology provides additional traceability of the critical PGMs. The output from this process would be 100% secondary (recycled).

Secondary metal has up to a 98% lower carbon footprint than primary (mined) metal, offering significant sustainability benefits[1]recycled content

The PGM can then be seamlessly integrated into JM’s PGM catalyst manufacturing and subsequent CCM manufacturing.

Following successful 5 litre lab scale demonstrations, JM is now scaling up this technology to run 50 litre pilot trials in its facility in Brimsdown, UK.

Alastair Judge, JM’s Chief Executive, Platinum Group Metals Services, said: “This demonstration of our HyRefine technology is a key step on our path to providing a circular service for our fuel cells and electrolyser customers in the future.

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Recycled car interiors – New technique can capture or reuse CO2 as a chemical source for the production of sustainable plastic 16-11-2023

recycled content

Chemical recycling – Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics 15-11-2023

Chemical recycling

The Chinese brick is crumbling

As of the first 10 months of 2023, the foundations of China’s real estate sector are visibly cracking, with a 6.8% year-on-year decline in property sales, adding to the preceding 7.5% downturn observed from January to September. This data, emanating from the National Statistics Office, serves as a glaring indicator of the deep-seated crisis gripping the Chinese real estate market. Concurrently, investments in the construction sector have hit the brakes, experiencing a notable 9.3% decrease following the 9.1% contraction in the preceding January-September period. Chemical recycling

A closer look at specific metrics reveals a concerning trend. New construction initiations, measured in square footage, have plummeted by 23.2% on an annual basis, mirroring the 23.4% slump witnessed in the first nine months of the year. Additionally, the funds amassed by real estate developers have seen a precipitous 11% decline, building upon the 13.5% contraction recorded in the initial nine months of the year.

These alarming figures find resonance within the broader context of investments in fixed assets, which, contrary to expectations, have only grown by a modest 2.9% in the first 10 months of the year.  Chemical recycling

The total, amounting to 41,940 billion yuan (equivalent to nearly 5,830 billion dollars), falls short of anticipated growth, which was pegged at 3.1%. This downturn in real estate activity is emblematic of the economic turbulence faced by China, exacerbated by the crises befalling major players in the industry such as Evergrande and Country Garden. These industry giants, grappling with insurmountable debt and teetering on the brink of collapse, are contributing significantly to the erosion of the dragon’s economic prowess. The reverberations of this downturn extend beyond the realm of real estate, casting a shadow on China’s overall economic landscape.

The Chinese brick is crumbling

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Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics

A short-loop chemical recycling process to remove toxic additives and contaminants in plastics

At the 2nd ICIS Recycled Polymers conference held last week in Chicago, Pyrowave introduced a new nanopurification technology that specifically addresses the problem of contaminants in plastic waste and in pyrolysis oil. Contamination is an issue that has held back efforts to scale plastic recycling, precisely because of  the inability to secure feedstock compatible with level of purity required in end applications. In fact, a United Nations report recently highlighted the challenges of handling hazardous chemicals present in plastics – additives and contaminants that represent major concerns to human health and the environment.  Chemical recycling

According to Pyrowave, its nanopurification technology operates at the molecular level to remove contaminants from polymers with perfect control on purified resins, offering a plastic waste pre-treatment to purify the resins that can be used in advanced recycling methods, or directly into final applications. The technology  debottlenecks the access to plastic feedstock, by standardising the material upstream to be compliant with most advanced recycling process, including its own microwave depolymerization process.

Pyrowave has successfully demonstrated the technology by decontaminating polymers and supplying high-quality recycled plastics to industries requiring strict compliance, including food-contact applications.

For advanced recyclers, the ability to pre-treat the feedstock results in a higher quality pyrolysis oil, which in turn, means that the threshold of recycled oil added into steam crackers can be raised.  Chemical recycling

The company was inspired by the purification technologies applied in the pharmaceutical industry. The methodology takes advantage of the large difference in size and solubility disparity between polymers and most additives found in the compounds, using advanced nanofiltration membranes to separate the contaminants out. The patent-pending technology enables simultaneous removal of various contaminants – something not possible when using conventional dissolution methods –  all while maintaining meticulous control over the endpoint.

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Chemical recycling

Cosmo First results expect worst to be behind

Cosmo First declared its financial results for the quarter ended June 2023 on 10 August. The results for the quarter would have been better by Rs 20-crore but for the non-repetitive inventory loss arising from the sharp drop in prices of raw materials towards the quarter end.  Chemical recycling

During the quarter, the BOPP demand has started picking up and the demand-supply balance should get restored in the coming quarter(s). In the case of BOPET, where the supply is far in excess of demand, it will take many more quarters for the supply-demand gap to bridge. Margins are therefore likely to remain under pressure with little downside risk.

The export markets showed signs of improvement with better specialty sales. Cosmo with over two third of its revenue coming from BOPP speciality films could withstand the margin pressure better than the industry.  Chemical recycling

“We continue to build our specialty films portfolio by adding speciality polyester films, including shrink labels and sun shield films which would further strengthen our overall margins and also the ability to withstand margin pressures if any in the future,” the company said.

The company’s Petcare vertical Zigly continues to grow rapidly and clocked monthly revenue (GMV) with a run rate revenue of Rs 3-crore on the back of expanding retail footprints, innovative sales promotion, and increasing online presence. The acquisition of Petsy, an online venture in the Petcare space, is complete and would further accelerate the growth of the Petcare vertical.  Chemical recycling

The speciality chemical subsidiary is set to launch newer adhesives in H2, FY24.

Pankaj Poddar, Group CEO, Cosmo First, said “The company is working on multiple growth drivers including speciality BOPET films, sun shield film, rigid packaging, specialty chemicals, petcare, etc.

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Chemical recycling

The joint ventures intend to issue a final investment decision in 2023, with construction beginning that year

Production is production to commence in late 2025 or early 2026. Between the two facilities, over 125 new jobs would be created if the project moves forward.

“With the establishment of this JV, LG Chem will not only procure production capacities for highly pure lactic acid needed for commercial-scale PLA production, but will also be able to apply biomaterials in the development of various high-value-added products. Based on eco-friendly materials, which is an axis for new growth engines, we will respond to the rapidly changing market and customers, while becoming a market leader, ” said Hak Cheol Shin, CEO of LG Chem, in a statement.  Chemical recycling

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The joint ventures intend to issue a final investment decision in 2023, with construction beginning that year

In China, even finance is communist: Xi is the central banker (but the crisis does not pass)

In China, the once-unchallenged trajectory of economic prosperity is now met with unprecedented challenges, sending shockwaves through all levels of society

Unlike the West, which has grown accustomed to periodic crises, China has been relatively immune for several decades. However, the current state of Beijing’s economy is causing widespread concern, marked by a significant slowdown in economic growth, a looming real estate bubble, and the staggering youth unemployment exacerbated by Xi Jinping’s stringent measures on the hi-tech sector.  Chemical recycling

The severity of the situation is not lost on the Communist Party, whose social legitimacy historically hinged on meeting the needs of the people. For decades, a tacit agreement existed: citizens traded some freedoms for steadily improving living conditions. Now, this implicit contract is unraveling, and the Party, under mounting pressure from its populace, is grappling with how to regain control.

The recent Central Financial Work Conference, held every five years to outline financial objectives, provided a glimpse into Xi’s vision. In his central speech, Xi unveiled a new economic model emphasizing the “rejuvenation” of the country through “socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era.” A central tenet of this vision involves the Communist Party reclaiming a pivotal role in the entire economy.

Market forces, once allowed a degree of freedom, are now to be tightly controlled, if not outright impeded.  Chemical recycling

This shift had already manifested in various measures, such as the drastic downsizing of Alibaba’s Jack Ma, the crackdown on internet giants, dismantling of online higher education sectors, and restrictions imposed on private businesses, which constitute 80% of the nation’s employment. The presence of party cells in companies, even foreign ones, reflects the growing intrusion of political influence. Foreign consultancy firms have faced ostracism and repression, while security and anti-espionage laws grant unprecedented powers to Chinese authorities.

In a departure from the previous focus on economic development, the central theme now is security – both geopolitical and domestic.

The goal is to create an economy and technology that are less reliant on international relations and foreign exchanges.  Chemical recycling

Against this backdrop, the latest move is a profound transformation of the financial sector. The establishment of a Central Financial Commission, announced during the Conference, consolidates significant powers directly under the Communist Party’s purview.

This Commission will oversee the central bank, the regulatory commission for financial activities, and stock exchange authorities, essentially placing the entire Chinese financial sector, valued at over 60 trillion dollars, under the direct control of the Chinese Communist Party. As the economic landscape undergoes this tectonic shift, the world watches with anticipation, wondering whether these measures will steer China towards stability or introduce a new chapter of uncertainties.  Chemical recycling

Chemical recycling

Hyundai, the electric revolution of the world’s largest car factory

Hyundai, at the forefront of the global automotive industry, is gearing up for an electric revolution that promises to reshape the landscape of the world’s largest car factory

The visionary words of Ju-yung Chung, Hyundai’s founder, echoing the conviction that “Korean cars will conquer the world,” laid the foundation for a remarkable journey.

Now, Hyundai Motor Group, currently holding the esteemed third place among car manufacturers globally, is poised to dominate the electric vehicle (EV) market by expanding the production capacity of its colossal Ulsan plant.

The Ulsan plant, already a colossus in the automotive realm, assembled a staggering 1.4 million cars in 2022 alone, dwarfing even Volkswagen’s facility in Wolfsburg, Germany, which can manage a maximum of 800,000 cars annually. Chemical recycling

In an ambitious move, Hyundai plans to carve out a dedicated production line within this automotive behemoth, earmarking a substantial 548 thousand square meters for the construction of a cutting-edge electric car plant.

The symbolic laying of the first stone on November 13 marked the initiation of this transformative endeavor, attended by key figures such as Euisun Chung, executive president of Hyundai Motor Group, Jaehoon Chang, president and CEO of Hyundai Motor Company, along with local officials.

The emphasis of this new facility extends beyond mere production capacity augmentation. Hyundai is actively seeking to integrate revolutionary production technologies to redefine the manufacturing process for electric vehicles.

While details remain undisclosed, there are tantalizing speculations about the adoption of the Hyundai Hyper Casting method.  Chemical recycling

When queried about this groundbreaking technique, the response was elusive yet suggestive, hinting at an innovative manufacturing platform developed by the Hyundai Motor Group Singapore Innovation Center (HMGICS). This platform incorporates intelligent control systems driven by artificial intelligence, prioritizing employee safety, convenience, and operational efficiency.

Additionally, it employs eco-friendly, low-carbon construction methods, aligning with sustainability goals such as carbon neutrality and RE100 certification.

The investment allocated for the Ulsan expansion amounts to a formidable $1.53 billion, a strategic move in line with Hyundai’s broader vision.  Chemical recycling

The Korean conglomerate aims to bolster domestic production of electric cars from the current 330 thousand units to a staggering 1.51 million by 2030. This surge in production will contribute to a global output of 3 million cars, emanating from 10 factories strategically positioned worldwide.

In this ambitious pursuit, Hyundai plans to unleash approximately thirty electric models under both the Hyundai and Kia brands.

This multifaceted approach positions Hyundai to contend for a spot among the top three electric car manufacturers globally, an echelon currently dominated by Tesla and BYD.

The challenge for electric domination is not only a strategic business move for Hyundai; it is a revival of ambition echoing the spirit of 1963, when Hyundai embarked on its journey. As the electric revolution unfolds, the Korean giant aims to rewrite history and reclaim its position at the forefront of automotive innovation.  Chemical recycling

Hyundai, the electric revolution of the world's largest car factory

Xi Jinping’s upcoming trip to San Francisco from November 14 to 17 holds critical significance, especially in light of the recent economic turbulence between the USA and China

The central focus of this diplomatic journey is a dinner engagement with American captains of industry. The primary objective for the Chinese leader is to reestablish trust and confidence among US investors, given the substantial withdrawal of funds by foreign companies from the Chinese market over the last six quarters.  Chemical recycling

An astonishing $160 billion has been pulled out by foreign companies during this period. Even more concerning is the fact that the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe) reported a deficit in foreign direct investments for the first time in a quarter of a century, amounting to $11.8 billion in the third quarter of 2023. This financial setback prompted Chinese authorities to diligently prepare for the summit in San Francisco.

Simultaneously occurring with the Apec summit dominated by Biden and Xi, the meeting in San Francisco gathers hundreds of American business executives, including CEOs of major multinational corporations such as Microsoft, Pfizer, and ExxonMobil. The gala evening invitation hints at the participation of a “senior Chinese official and his ministerial delegation.” While the name remains undisclosed, the ticket price is hefty, requiring $40,000 for a table reservation accommodating eight executives. This investment promises a close encounter with the mysterious Chinese official expected to deliver a significant speech.  Chemical recycling

The anticipation surrounding this event stems from the urgent need for Xi Jinping to address the concerns and reservations of American business leaders. The invitation card emphasizes the importance of the speech, raising expectations for a persuasive and reassuring message from the communist general secretary.

Xi’s recent diplomatic efforts include a letter read by his ambassador at the National Committee on US-China Relations gala in New York.

The letter stressed the need for “mutual respect,” “peaceful coexistence,” and “double win-win cooperation,” highlighting the crucial role of amicable relations between the two superpowers for global stability. However, the reality contradicts these diplomatic aspirations.  Chemical recycling

A survey conducted by the US-China Business Council reveals that 34 percent of its members have either halted or reduced planned investments for the year 2023.

The hesitancy among American businesses stems from the Chinese Communist Party’s increased intervention in the market and the intimidating effects of recent anti-espionage legislation. Incidents such as the arrests of employees from Mintz Group and the searches at the offices of Bain & Company in Shanghai have further deterred US businesses.

Beijing TV, in a report on these incidents, has framed them as attempts by Americans to steal intelligence on crucial sectors of the Chinese production system, financial data, energy, and even healthcare. This narrative suggests a purported “well-known plan to contain and suffocate the rise of China.”  Chemical recycling

As of November, Gallup, renowned for its opinion polls, has also withdrawn from China. The question remains: can a $40,000 dinner and an eloquent speech truly alter the perspectives of the skeptical American business community? Xi Jinping’s words during this high-stakes summit will play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of US-China economic relations.

Xi Jinping's upcoming trip to San Francisco from November 14 to 17 holds critical significance, especially in light of the recent economic turbulence between the USA and China

Global negotiations for plastic treaty commences in Kenya

The third session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-3), tasked with developing a legally binding global treaty to address plastic pollution, opened in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi on Monday.Over 2,000 representatives from governments, civil society, industry and academia are attending the seven-day meeting. They will discuss the Zero draft text, which forms the basis for establishing a global treaty to enhance action against plastic litter that is causing harm to terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

In his opening remarks, Kenyan President William Ruto said that plastic pollution remains an existential threat to a just transition as well as human and planetary health, noting that a legally binding treaty could offer some relief.  Chemical recycling

Ruto said ending plastic pollution from the source to the end users will ensure a just and green transition for humanity, promote ecological health and revitalize the growth of the circular economy.

The Kenya meeting follows previous sessions held in Uruguay in 2022, and Paris earlier this year.

The negotiations for a global plastic treaty stem from the adoption of a landmark resolution at the fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly held in Nairobi in February 2022.  Chemical recycling

Discussions on the contents of the Zero draft, which was agreed upon at INC-2, will dominate this week’s meeting, aiming to expedite the process of establishing a legally binding global treaty to combat plastic pollution by 2024.

Gustavo Adolfo Meza-Cuadra Velasquez, the INC chairperson, said that the transnational nature of plastic pollution necessitates the creation of an international legally binding instrument to address the challenge. He highlighted the need for legal interventions to support efforts to eliminate plastic pollution that harms wildlife sanctuaries, oceans and freshwater bodies.  Chemical recycling

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Global negotiations for plastic treaty commences in Kenya

Sulzer Technology To Enable A Carbon Capture Plant In Austria

Sulzer’s mass transfer technologies are being leveraged by Messer, the world’s largest privately owned industrial gas specialist, in collaboration with a manufacturer of inorganic chemicals to enable innovative carbon capture and utilization (CCU) at a plant in Landeck, Austria.

The CO2 capture unit will rely on Sulzer Chemtech’s carbon capture technology to capture more than 50,000 tons of CO2 per year, which will be re-used in the food & beverage industry and by other companies from nearby regions.  Chemical recycling

Messer and its business partner are collaborating to convert carbon emissions resulting from calcium carbide production into valuable feedstock for food & beverages, greenhouse fertilizers and fire extinguishers. The selected carbon capture technology for flue gas and post-combustion CO2 capture, OASE® blue from BASF, utilizes Sulzer Chemtech’s carbon capture products, which are designed to address the specific needs of carbon capture applications while offering maximum CO2 capture rates in combination with low energy demand.

Sulzer Chemtech Division President Uwe Boltersdorf says: “We appreciate our customers’ needs to remain competitive as they strive to deliver sustainable products and processes – which is why we work to maximize efficiency, performance, and productivity by default. This is how we ensure our range of mass transfer components enable businesses worldwide to adopt more sustainable practices.”  Chemical recycling

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Sulzer Technology To Enable A Carbon Capture Plant In Austria

Solid-state batteries – Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment 14-11-2023

Chemical recycling

Solid-state batteries – Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment 14-11-2023

Solid-state batteries

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Race to all-solid-state batteries draws in Japan’s AGC, Idemitsu

Companies work to slash time and cost of making vital material

Japanese materials maker AGC and energy group Idemitsu Kosan have made strides toward mass producing the main ingredient in all-solid-state batteries, which are seen as a next-generation power source for electric vehicles.

All-solid-state batteries contain solid electrolytes instead of the liquid ones found in lithium-ion batteries.

They have been hailed as a safer, fast-charging alternative for powering EVs, but production at significant levels remains years away. Solid-state batteries

Efforts to build a supply chain for them are moving ahead in Japan, which leads in patent applications for all-solid-state battery technology, followed closely by China.

AGC, the world’s leading automotive glass producer, has built a test facility for solid electrolytes inside the company’s Yokohama Technical Center.

Research is underway on combining up to 10 ingredients and melting them at below 1,000 C to produce a dark molten material. When it cools, the liquid solidifies into a yellow sulfide electrolyte.  Solid-state batteries

“Although it’s a late start, the new technology gives us good prospect of coming from behind,” said Naoki Okahata, a senior manager at AGC. The company announced its entry into sulfide electrolytes in September.

Toyota Motor is developing an all-solid-state battery that can be recharged in under 10 minutes and provide 1,200 kilometers per charge, more than double the range of today’s EVs. Toyota aims to roll out cars with all-solid-state batteries in 2027 or 2028.

Research and development into all-solid-state batteries in Japan goes back two or three decades, with Idemitsu among the pioneers. AGC’s program is less than four years old.

But since September, “the reception has been significant, and we’ve received inquiries from manufacturers around the world,” said an AGC representative.

Ions move more easily between electrodes through solid sulfide electrolytes than with liquid ones. Sulfide solid-state batteries are also resistant to temperature changes, allowing for reduced charge times, extended EV ranges and a smaller battery.

But sulfides are chemically unstable.  Solid-state batteries

To work in EVs, they need to overcome hurdles in durability and high production costs. One of the biggest challenges has been ensuring the chemicals are evenly combined, which has been difficult to do with conventional methods.

This is where AGC stepped in, with over 100 years of glassmaking know-how in melting together materials to produce a homogenous solid.

The company developed its own technology for melting together lithium sulfide and other materials to produce electrolytes of high consistency. The process speeds up the chemical reaction and shortens production time to less than a tenth of conventional methods.

“For automotive applications requiring a large amount of electrolyte, this ensures lower production costs,” Okahata said.

The cost to produce all-solid-state batteries can range from four to 25 times that of lithium-ion batteries, according to the Japan Science and Technology Agency.

Electrolytes account for 76% of materials costs. Lowering mass production costs will be key to bringing solid-state EV batteries into the mainstream.  Solid-state batteries

AGC’s process can also incorporate raw materials that are difficult to mix, which opens up a wider variety of compositions. Since lithium is relatively scarce, AGC looks to use material recycled from used batteries.

AGC will build a large pilot electrolyte facility by 2025, with the goal of bringing the product to market between 2027 and 2028. The company has set an annual revenue target of 10 billion yen ($66 million) by 2030 for the business.

Idemitsu, which ranks second in the world in patent applications for solid sulfide electrolytes, entered into a partnership with Toyota in October to mass produce all-solid-state batteries.

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Solid-state batteries

Purecycle sends first shipments of recycled resin

Florida-based polypropylene (rPP) recycler Purecycle has sent out its first shipments of recycled resin after a force majeure and months of delay during construction.

Purecycle, which has built its first recycling plant in Ironton, Ohio, says its unique solvent-based recycling technology allows the company to create rPP that has properties closer to virgin material.

Purecycle said they have recycled 409,000 lbs, or 204.5t, of used polypropylene so far at its Ironton plant. The company has sent its first shipments of rPP to Formerra and Milliken, two US-based polymer producers.

Purecycle aims to increase its production to 4.45mn lbs of input capacity per year by 31 December.  Solid-state batteries

“Ironton is the first facility of its kind and as expected, we are working through many challenges in getting the facility to run on a continuous basis,” Chief executive Dustin Olson said. “We have identified a set of reliability and operational improvements that are expected to be addressed during a two-week outage in November, including the installation of an automatic screen changer on the final product extruder, which has impacted continuous run times.”

The company noted that most of its production issues have been as a result of mechanical issues that are part of an “operational learning curve”.

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Solid-state batteries

New oil from plastic that pollutes the sea

Sea plastic is a huge environmental problem, but it can also be a valuable resource. Aenea, a research institute, has developed a way to transform more than 90% of the plastic recovered from the sea into new oil, using a chemical process called pyrolysis. Pyrolysis breaks down the plastic by heating it to over 400 degrees without oxygen.

The process also uses another waste material, the ash from coal plants, as a catalyst.

The new oil obtained from pyrolysis is very rich in hydrocarbons, which can be used to make fuels, high quality chemicals, new plastics, paints, solvents and many other products.  Solid-state batteries

The process is cleaner and more efficient than using the original oil.

The American Chemical Society has certified the results of Aenea’s technology and published them in its online journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.

The challenge of reducing plastic pollution Plastic pollution is a global threat to the oceans and marine life.

Every year, the world produces 400 million tons of plastic waste, and at least 10 million tons end up in the oceans, forming huge floating islands of plastic debris.

These islands interfere with navigation and are only the tip of the iceberg of the damage caused by plastic.  Solid-state batteries

Plastic takes more than 600 years to degrade naturally, and in the sea it breaks into smaller pieces, called microplastics, that attract and absorb other pollutants, such as pesticides, fertilizers, industrial waste, detergents and cosmetics.

These microplastics then enter the food chain, affecting fish, mammals, birds and humans. The effects of plastic on health, nutrition, metabolism and hormones are unknown and worrying.

A local and circular solution The current methods of recycling and disposing of sea plastic are mainly based on mechanical processes, which have many limitations and difficulties, especially when the plastic is mixed with other materials.  Solid-state batteries

Catalytic pyrolysis, on the other hand, offers a more effective and sustainable solution, as it can handle large quantities of heterogeneous and unsorted waste.

Moreover, pyrolysis can be done locally, using small plants installed in ports, which could even produce fuel for boats from the plastic collected at sea, suggests Riccardo Tuffi, the Aenea researcher who carried out the research with his colleagues Lorenzo Cafiero and Doina De Angelis.

This would create a circular and zero-kilometer recycling system, turning a problem into an opportunity.

Solid-state batteries

Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment

NFW, a startup based in Peoria, IL, that produces non-petroleum-based leather alternatives for car interiors, has attracted investment from Asahi Kasei. The Japanese company and its US-based affiliate, Sage Automotive Interiors Inc., said it will work with NFW in a strategic partnership enabling another major step to support global automotive OEMs in reducing the environmental burden of automobiles.

NFW was founded in 2015 and has developed a platform capable of producing precision-engineered leather, foam, and textiles without using animal- or petrochemicals-based materials.  Solid-state batteries

The company’s patented leather alternative, called Mirum, is certified by the US Department of Agriculture as having 100% bio-based content, and is made from natural rubber, fibers, plant oils, pigments, and minerals. The material’s durability and quality make it a suitable replacement for traditional animal-based or synthetic leather products without the use of polyurethane or other coatings.

A yen for sustainable growth

Sage Automotive is engaged in the development, manufacture, and sale of innovative functional materials used in automobile interiors globally. Since its acquisition by Asahi Kasei in 2018, Sage has been strengthening its business activities in Europe and China through mergers and acquisitions, parallel to expanding its lineup of growth-potential materials such as suede and synthetic leather.  Solid-state batteries

As one of the leading global suppliers in the car seat fabric market, Sage has a strong presence among automakers and suppliers.

Dirk Pieper, chairman of the Sage board of directors and lead executive for the development and growth of Asahi Kasei’s overall automotive product offering, stated: “The cooperation with NFW will enable Asahi Kasei and Sage to assist global automakers in reducing the environmental burden of their cars. By jointly developing and manufacturing a non-petroleum-based and fully circular leather alternative, the Asahi Kasei Group takes a leading position in revolutionizing the market for car interior materials.”

Asahi Kasei earmarks $100 million for sustainability-minded startups

The cooperation with NFW is the first project within Asahi Kasei’s Care for Earth investment framework announced in April 2023.  Solid-state batteries

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Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment

Novozymes launches Quara LowP

As the world seeks sustainable alternatives to traditional fuels, renewable diesel and SAF production have taken center stage. By 2030, vegetable oils are projected to account for over 40 percent of global feedstock used in renewable diesel and SAF production. However, producers have long grappled with challenges related to feedstock availability, pricing fluctuations, and the ever-increasing market demand.

To address these pressing issues, Novozymes has leveraged its extensive experience in enzymatic degumming, which has resulted in Quara LowP, an innovative solution that gives customers flexibility to process mixed feedstocks without negatively impacting their bottom line.  Solid-state batteries

“This innovation is a testament to our commitment to sustainable solutions for the renewable diesel and SAF industry. Quara LowP offers producers the flexibility to process blends of feedstocks resulting in increased efficiency, reduced operating costs, and lowered environmental impact. It is a great contribution to the industry and a reflection of Novozymes’ dedication to rethinking tomorrow,” said Hans Ole Klingenberg, VP of marketing, Agriculture & Industrial Biosolutions at Novozymes.

A sustainable solution for a growing demand

Quara LowP facilitates the efficient processing of HVO (Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil) and HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) feedstocks. By pretreating these feedstocks with Quara LowP, producers can achieve higher yields and significantly lower operational costs, all while reducing the environmental footprint of their operations.

This innovation holds profound significance for the HVO and SAF industry:
•    Increased efficiency: HVO/HEFA feedstock producers now have a means to process blends of vegetable oils with other lipid feedstocks without compromising yield or incurring additional operating costs.  Solid-state batteries

The current practice of overusing bleaching earth/bleaching clay to address contaminants in vegetable oils when blending with waste oils is a thing of the past. Quara LowP offers a more efficient and cost-effective solution.
•    Economic benefits: With Quara LowP, producers can enjoy increased yields and lower operating costs, overcoming process inefficiencies.
•    Environmental impact: The industry can benefit from a greener operation, with reduced waste handling hazards and lower water consumption, aligning with the global sustainability goals.  Solid-state batteries

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Novozymes launches Quara LowP

Republic Services and Blue Polymers to develop plastics recycling complex

The move is part of a JV established between the companies earlier this year.

Republic Services and Blue Polymers have broken ground on a new plastics recycling complex in Indianapolis, US.

The site encompasses a Republic ‘Polymer Center’ and a Blue advanced polymer production facility.  Solid-state batteries

Both facilities are anticipated to be opened by the end of next year.

They are expected to promote the circularity of plastics and provide recycled materials for sustainable packaging and other applications.

The Indianapolis-based site will comprise two buildings with a combined area of approximately 286,000ft² and create roughly 125 permanent jobs for the local community.

Lauth Group has been selected for the development and construction of the project.

Republic recycling and sustainability vice-president Pete Keller said: “Through our Polymer Center network and Blue Polymers partnership, we’re helping customers achieve their ambitious recycled content goals by producing high-quality recycled plastics.

“As a leader in the environmental services industry and one of the nation’s largest recyclers, Republic Services is uniquely positioned to advance plastics circularity and the region’s circular economy while supporting Indianapolis’ vision for a more resilient future.”

Republic is establishing a national network of Polymer Centers alongside Blue Polymers’ production facilities via a joint venture (JV) established earlier this year.

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Republic Services and Blue Polymers to develop plastics recycling complex

Polypropylene (PP) prices drift lower in Europe

This week, PP prices slipped in Europe.  Solid-state batteries
An industry source in Europe informed a Polymerupdate team member, “A bearish pricing sentiment prevailed in the European PP market as demand weakened ahead of winter. A moderate rise witnessed in consumer activity over the last two months has ebbed considerably, with a large number of market participants procuring inventories prior to the onset of winter and making purchases on a need-based basis.”
The source added, “Prices further trended lower as sellers were keen on destocking their excess inventories ahead of the winter season typically marked by depressed demand sentiments.”
In the spot markets, PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1125-1135/mt FD North West Europe mark, a decline of Euro (-30/mt). PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1175-1185/mt FD Northwest Europe levels, week on week sharply lower by Euro (-40/mt).
In the contract markets, PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1420-1425/mt FD NWE Germany and FD NWE France levels, both fallen by Euro (-20/mt) from the previous week. PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1410 1415/mt FD NWE Italy levels, a drop of Euro (-20/mt) from last week. Meanwhile, PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the GBP 1235-1240/mt FD NWE UK levels, week on week down by GBP (-15/mt).  Solid-state batteries
In the contract markets, PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1500-1505/mt FD NWE Germany and FD NWE France levels, both lower by Euro (-20/mt) from last week. PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1490-1495/mt FD NWE Italy levels, a drop of Euro (-20/mt) from the previous week. Meanwhile, PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the GBP 1305-1310/mt FD NWE UK levels, down GBP (-15/mt) from last week.
FCA Antwerp PP homopolymer prices were assessed at the Euro 1110-1140/mt levels, a week on week fall of Euro (-20/mt), while FCA Antwerp PP copolymer prices were assessed at the Euro 1160-1190/mt levels, a sharp week on week drop of Euro (-40/mt).
Upstream propylene spot prices on Thursday were assessed at the Euro 875-885/mt FD Northwest Europe levels, week on week rise of Euro (+15/mt).  Solid-state batteries

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Polypropylene (PP) prices drift lower in Europe

Packaging waste – New project called GRAPHERGIA to revolutionize energy harvesting in textiles and battery technology 13-11-2023

Solid-state batteries

Hydrogen Cars – Recover™ And Valdese Weavers Partner For Circularity In The Home Textiles Industry 11-11-2023

Hydrogen Cars

Do Hydrogen Cars Waste Water?

In recent years, hydrogen-powered cars have gained attention as a potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. These vehicles use hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity, emitting only water vapor as a byproduct. However, a common question arises: do hydrogen cars waste water? Let’s explore this topic and shed light on the matter.

Hydrogen Cars and Water Consumption

Contrary to popular belief, hydrogen cars do not waste water. The water vapor emitted from the tailpipe of a hydrogen car is a byproduct of the chemical reaction that occurs within the fuel cell. This reaction combines hydrogen fuel with oxygen from the air, resulting in the production of electricity and water vapor. Therefore, the water vapor released is simply a natural consequence of the car’s operation and does not contribute to water waste.  Hydrogen Cars

Water Recycling in Hydrogen Cars

It is important to note that hydrogen cars have a water recycling system in place. This system collects and recycles the water vapor produced during the vehicle’s operation. The collected water is then reused within the fuel cell, ensuring a closed-loop system that minimizes water consumption. This recycling process further emphasizes the efficiency and sustainability of hydrogen cars.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can the water emitted by hydrogen cars be used for other purposes?
A: The water vapor emitted by hydrogen cars is generally in small quantities and not suitable for use in other applications. It is primarily released into the atmosphere as harmless water vapor.  Hydrogen Cars

Q: How does the water recycling system in hydrogen cars work?
A: The water recycling system in hydrogen cars collects the water vapor emitted during operation, purifies it, and reintroduces it into the fuel cell. This closed-loop system ensures minimal water consumption.

Q: Are hydrogen cars more water-efficient than traditional combustion engine cars?
A: Yes, hydrogen cars are more water-efficient than traditional combustion engine cars. While traditional cars emit pollutants and do not generate water as a byproduct, hydrogen cars produce only water vapor, making them environmentally friendly.

In conclusion, hydrogen cars do not waste water.  Hydrogen Cars

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Hydrogen Cars

Recover™ And Valdese Weavers Partner For Circularity In The Home Textiles Industry

November 9, 2023Valdese Weavers, a producer of decorative textiles in the United States for residential and contract markets, has partnered with global recycled cotton fiber producer, Recover™, to transform the home textile industry. The two innovative textile leaders, both at different stages of the supply chain, intend to capitalize on their combined expertise to drive the use of sustainable materials in the industry.

Valdese Weavers has more than 100 years of textile experience and works with a full range of furniture manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to deliver unparalleled design through their vertical manufacturing facilities. The company understands the importance of choosing responsible raw materials, and already offers a collection of environmentally conscious products. By partnering with Recover™, they can offer the highest quality decorative fabrics made with RCS/GRS verified Recover™ recycled fiber and help brands and retailers to reduce their environmental impact caused by virgin raw material production.  Hydrogen Cars

Blake Millinor, President and CEO of Valdese Weavers, commented: “We are proud to partner with Recover™ as a natural fiber platform for our customers searching for sustainable fabrics. Recover™ compliments our sustainable product offering by helping create a more circular material solution. We are excited to be working with the Recover™ team to tell this unique story and develop more responsible textile solutions for our customers”.

Recover™ has perfected the art and science of scaled production of recycled cotton fiber over more than 75 years, and today, the company is supported by leading institutional investors including STORY3 Capital, Goldman Sachs, Fortress Investment Group and Eldridge Industries.  Hydrogen Cars

Its recycled cotton fiber is fundamentally transforming the textile industry, making significant environmental savings compared to virgin and organic cotton, and it is one of the most sought-after fibers in the recycled materials space. The integration of Recover™ fiber into Valdese Weaver’s product lines, enables the textile mill to remain frontrunners in delivering sustainable and innovative fabrics, and accelerate the production of low-impact products such as sofas, cushions, and curtains.

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Hydrogen Cars

Amcor to source mechanically recycled polyethylene from NOVA Chemicals

The multiyear collaboration will focus on the incorporation of mechanically recycled polyethylene resin in flexible packaging films.

Amcor has unveiled a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with sustainable polyethene producer Nova Chemicals Corporati  Hydrogen Cars

This multiyear collaboration focuses on Amcor’s commitment to circular content, emphasising the incorporation of mechanically recycled polyethene resin (rPE) in flexible packaging films.

Fuelling circular content with SYNDIGO rPE resin

The heart of this collaboration lies in the supply agreement that positions Amcor to procure SYNDIGO rPE resin.  Hydrogen Cars

This resin, scheduled to be produced at NOVA Chemicals’ mechanical recycling facility in Connersville, Indiana, is anticipated to commence operations as early as 2025.

Amcor flexibles North America president Fred Stephan expressed enthusiasm, stating: “This is an exciting opportunity for us to supplement our rPE supply as we strive to achieve a 30% recycled material usage across our global portfolio by 2030.”

Driving sustainable practices

Amcor’s strategic move aligns with its global vision to foster sustainability and packaging circularity.  Hydrogen Cars

By integrating rPE into flexible packaging films, the company aims to assist brand owners in meeting recycled content targets, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and actively contributing to the preservation of the environment.

NOVA circular solutions vice-president Greg DeKunder shared the sentiment, stating: “Reshaping plastics for a better future will take collaboration within our industry, and we share Amcor’s commitment to further global packaging circularity.”

NOVA Chemicals’ expansion to propel circular solutions

In parallel, NOVA Chemicals unveiled plans to expand its recycling footprint across North America in the coming years.  Hydrogen Cars

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Hydrogen Cars

Honda, Mitsubishi Chemical Develop Colored Acrylic Resin for Car Bodies

Article-Honda, Mitsubishi Chemical Develop Colored Acrylic Resin for Car Bodies

Mitsubishi Chemical and Honda Motor are jointly developing a PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate acrylic) acrylic compound for automotive body components such as doors and front fenders. Two concept models — the Sustaina-C and Pocket concept cars — using these materials are exhibited at the Honda booth in the Japan Mobility Show 2023 which concludes on Nov. 5, 2023, in Tokyo.  Hydrogen Cars

Painted steel is the most commonly used material for automobile bodies, but Mitsubishi Chemical and Honda aim to transform the status quo by developing a new acrylic resin material that can be adopted for doors, hoods, fenders, and other automotive body parts. The compound is composed of acrylic resin and rubber particles to improve the impact resistance required for automobile bodies.

Acrylic resins are highly transparent and can be toned to a variety of colors, enabling manufacturers to create glossy surfaces simply by adding colorants. It also helps reduce CO2 emissions generated in the painting process.  Hydrogen Cars

Furthermore, acrylic resin is suitable for recycling because it can be decomposed into acrylic raw materials at high yields by heating. With a view to starting operation of a recycling plant in fiscal 2025, Mitsubishi Chemical aims to commercialize an acrylic resin molecular recycling business. Closed-loop recycling trials conducted in collaboration with Honda and Microwave Chemical Co. Ltd. have yielded recycled products comparable in quality to conventional products. Mitsubishi Chemical expects to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through this technology over the entire product life cycle by about 50% compared with current practices.  Hydrogen Cars

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Honda, Mitsubishi Chemical Develop Colored Acrylic Resin for Car Bodies

The tech to recycle clothes is only just being invented

The vast waste and pollution caused by the fashion industry has made recycling clothes a top priority, but only now are simple tasks like pulling the sole off a shoe being done by machines.

CETIA, a company in the southwest of France is finally offering some mechanical solutions to the challenges of recycling clothes.

Its research team has invented a machine that uses artificial intelligence to scan garments, identify hard elements like zippers and buttons, and use a laser to cut them out.  Hydrogen Cars

It has also built a machine that grabs shoes in a large mechanical arm and yanks off the soles.

In a world of space travel and vaccines, that may seem a relatively rudimentary piece of technology, but it had simply never been done before.

“It was a chicken and egg question. No one was recycling soles because we couldn’t separate them from the shoe, and no one was separating them because there was no recycling,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA.

Previously, recyclers had to bake the shoes for many hours to melt the glue and then pull the sole off by hand.  Hydrogen Cars

“There’s nothing spectacular in what we’ve done,” Legagneur said. “But we’ve done it.”

For now, barely one percent of textiles in Europe are turned back into new clothes. Most end up as housing insulation, padding or asphalt for paving roads.

That is because clothes are usually a complex mix of materials that must be separated carefully to keep the fibers in good condition if there is any hope of respinning them into new garments.

Usually done by hand, CETIA says its AI-laser machine can do this at a much faster rate that is rapidly evolving as it perfects the technology.

It also has machines that can sort clothes by color and composition at a rate of one per second.

The reason these inventions are finally emerging is that tough new European rules are imminent that will force clothing companies to use a set amount of recycled fibers in their garments.  Hydrogen Cars

CETIA’s work is backed by big retailers like Decathlon and Zalando who are urgently looking for industrial-scale solutions.

There are also political incentives. The French government sees the potential for new manufacturing jobs if recycling technology allows it to deal with some of the 200,000 tonnes of textile waste currently being shipped abroad each year.

CETIA’s focus is on preparing textiles for reuse. Other companies must now start melting down the separated soles and turning them into new ones.

But it is an important first step.  Hydrogen Cars

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The tech to recycle clothes is only just being invented

Is Piovan Using Too Much Debt?

The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway’s Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says ‘The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.’ So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Piovan S.p.A.  does use debt in its business. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy.  Hydrogen Cars

Ultimately, if the company can’t fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well – and to its own advantage. The first step when considering a company’s debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.

How Much Debt Does Piovan Carry?

As you can see below, Piovan had €174.0m of debt, at June 2023, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. However, because it has a cash reserve of €73.8m, its net debt is less, at about €100.3m.  Hydrogen Cars

A Look At Piovan’s Liabilities

According to the last reported balance sheet, Piovan had liabilities of €207.6m due within 12 months, and liabilities of €140.0m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had €73.8m in cash and €106.4m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total €167.4m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.

While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since Piovan has a market capitalization of €469.5m, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But it’s clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution.  Hydrogen Cars

In order to size up a company’s debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.

Piovan has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 1.5. And its EBIT covers its interest expense a whopping 30.6 times over. So you could argue it is no more threatened by its debt than an elephant is by a mouse. On top of that, Piovan grew its EBIT by 69% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. There’s no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Piovan’s earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So when considering debt, it’s definitely worth looking at the earnings trend.  Hydrogen Cars

Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. Over the most recent three years, Piovan recorded free cash flow worth 76% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.

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Is Piovan Using Too Much Debt?

Chlorophyll Water launches 100% rPET bottles with Clean Flake technology

Chlorophyll Water has transitioned to bottles made from 100% rPET with Clean Flake technology. These rPET bottles are manufactured from food-grade PET which is recycled as per the technologies approved by the US FDA and European Food Safety Authority (Efsa) for food-grade recycled material and repurposed into new PET bottles.

“As a brand, Chlorophyll Water is committed to sustainability and implementation of new ideas and technology which can improve the impact that packaging has on our environment,” explains founder Matt Levine, “in utilising bottles made from 100% recycled plastic, our intention is to make a meaningful environmental impact – addressing the plastic waste challenge, minimising our use of virgin, fossil-fuel based packaging.”

To accompany their bottle made from 100% recycled plastic, Chlorophyll Water selected Avery Dennison’s Clean Flake label technology as their label to help improve the yield of high-quality, food grade PET in the recycling process.  Hydrogen Cars

The technology is built on a water-based adhesive technology that is claimed to separate cleanly from PET during the caustic wash stage of the recycling process.

Chlorophyll Water is a plant-powered purified water enhanced by nature with the addition of Chlorophyll, a key ingredient and the distinct green pigment in plant life. It is carbon-filtered using triple filtration and is UV-treated for a high level of purity.

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Chlorophyll Water launches 100% rPET bottles with Clean Flake technology

Circular Textiles – One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year 10-11-2023

Hydrogen Cars

Circular Textiles – One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year 10-11-2023

Circular Textiles

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Automation – Sorting the Circular Textiles Gap

Advanced technologies for the classification and pre-processing of waste garments are now an urgent requirement, as the textile industry looks to close the loop. All the indications are that by 2030, recycling will have become a much bigger part of the global picture, and automation has a major role to play, especially in sorting and pre-processing.

Automated processes are already highly developed all along the global textile and garment manufacturing chain. Circular Textiles

The supply chain is, however, still strictly linear, while being highly complex – spanning from fibres to finished garments and still involving tremendous waste and many unnecessary transportation steps globally on the route from the first chemical processing plants or cotton fields to the shelves of High Street stores.

In addition to continuing to address these issues, the supply chain will now very quickly have to become more circular, as legislation closes in and changes things dramatically.

New Restrictions

There is an immediate need for advanced new technologies that can close the loop for the collection, sorting and pre-processing of waste garments, in order for recycling to be further developed, especially in the European Union (EU), which will be first in imposing new restrictions. Circular Textiles

As previously reported by Fibre2Fashion, over seven million tons of waste textiles is being mandated to be separately collected each year within the EU from 2025. It will be paid for by the brands who put product into the market via the new Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme, and this waste is no longer eligible to be landfilled, incinerated or moved on to other countries. As such, it will create a 32 million-ton mountain of new waste by 2030 without immediate action.

Worn Again Technologies

The huge challenge this poses was emphasised by a number of speakers at the 62nd Dornbirn Global Manmade Fibers (GFC) conference held in Austria from September 13-15, including Toby Moss, director of business development for Worn Again Technologies. Circular Textiles

Worn Again Technologies has raised funding of some €42.9 million to support the construction of its new textile chemical recycling demonstration plant in Winterthur, Switzerland, and counts Sulzer, Oerlikon and fashion retailer H&M among its key strategic investors.

The demonstration plant will be opened in 2025 and will recycle fibres from hard-to-recycle fabric blends using a solvent-based process, with an annual capacity of 1,000 tons. (Just for context, annual global fibre consumption is currently 120 million tons.)

Licensing model

Worn Again, however, is a technology licensing company and does not plan to build its own facilities, but is working with technology partners who will quickly build much larger-scale commercial plants. Circular Textiles

The first of these is expected to come onstream in Europe and have annual capacities of approximately 50,000 tons per annum by as early as 2027-28, when feedstock streams from waste textiles have sufficiently built up.

“At the moment, most current recyclers are focused on post-industrial waste, but demand will soon outstrip supply, which will lead to a rush into post-consumer textile waste,” Moss said. “At the same time, recycling capacity is not yet growing as fast as demand, while bottle companies are getting a lot better at bottle collection so a lot of rPET from bottles currently used in textile production will not be available. As a result, recycled content in textiles is likely to go down rather than up for a period and this indicates some healthy price premiums for the first companies producing recycled PET polyester fibres with the same performance as virgin fibres.”  Circular Textiles

As with many other current recycling technologies being developed and planning industrial upscaling in the near future, success is in part hinged on the collection and sorting of waste clothing becoming much more sophisticated – and quickly.

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Circular Textiles

UK-based Colorifix aims to bring environmentally friendly fabric-dyeing solution to China and Southeast Asia in 2025

  • Biotech start-up will focus on markets in India and Sri Lanka next year, before making its move to China and Southeast Asia
  • Production life-cycle using its solution can help reduce carbon emission by 31 per cent, water consumption by 77 per cent and chemical usage by 80 per cent

Colorifix, a finalist for Prince William’s Earthshot prize, aims to bring its environmentally friendly fabric-dyeing solution to markets in China and Southeast Asia in 2025 to help tackle pollution in the garment manufacturing industry.  Circular Textiles

The biotech start-up uses DNA sequences from nature and microorganisms to create pigments that can be fixed onto fabrics in a way that significantly reduces water and chemical usage, as well as the carbon footprint in the dyeing process.

The UK firm will make its foray into the Asian markets from the first half of next year, starting with India, the world’s fifth-largest producer of textiles, and Sri Lanka, according to its chief operating officer Christopher Hunter. The firm is still in “very early stages” of establishing its presence in China, he added.

“China is a very important market for textiles,” Hunter said in a video interview on Tuesday. Circular Textiles

“We are aware that there are increasing environmental targets for the industry in China, which might in some way accelerate our entry. It won’t be before 2025.”

China announced in April last year that it aimed to recycle 25 per cent of its textile waste and churn out 2 million tonnes of recycled fibre by 2025, part of its big push to achieve peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. That included promoting green and low-carbon production in the textile industry.

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Circular Textiles

The battery is the key factor for electric cars’ convenience and affordability. The battery is also the main source of anxiety and doubt for many drivers

It is obvious that the high price of electric cars is related to the battery.

Let’s see why. Electric cars: the battery determines the economic difference Electric cars are gradually winning over drivers, especially in Italy, that the energy transition is possible on a large scale.  Circular Textiles

However, the electric transition imposed by the European Union in a short time is not very encouraging for the switch from thermal engines to electric ones.

What makes electric cars less attractive is the high cost of eco-friendly vehicles, which are on average between 10,000 and 15,000 euros more expensive than a combustion car in the same segment and, as expected, not everyone can afford them.

How can the costs be lowered and what are they mainly due to? The answer is simple: to the batteries.  Circular Textiles

Andy Palmer, former operations director of Nissan and responsible for the first Leaf, confirmed this and also predicted a drop in prices in the next few years.

Cheap electric cars: we need smaller batteries and a change of mentality Andy Palmer, former operations director of Nissan, provided the solution to lower the costs of electric cars.

He said: “The solution for an affordable electric vehicle is not to wait for the technology to mature, it’s not necessarily playing with the chemistry: it’s simply using a smaller battery. But to have a smaller battery you need charging infrastructure, that’s the key.

A decent charging network including home chargers probably has around 15 million charging points and we are a long way from that at the moment.

Unless an effective infrastructure is achieved quickly, people will not naturally transition to electric vehicles.  Circular Textiles

People will continue to mention range anxiety and you won’t change that mindset. With a ubiquitous network, people won’t worry so much about battery life, they’ll know they can always plug into a charger and that’s when a smaller battery can be accepted.

That’s when you get the transformation.” However, not only a technical change is needed, but also a mental one by the consumers, as David Greenwood, expert in advanced propulsion systems at the Warwick Manufacturing Group, explained: “The key is not to buy an EV with more battery capacity than you need, if you spend a fortune on a car capable of 500 miles and then only drive 10 miles a day, you’re paying for the battery and all the systems, but not you will save on fuel to cover them.  Circular Textiles

A manufacturer could make three different module models and assemble them into eight different models to achieve economies of scale at the module level.

Something that would allow us to obtain economies of scale and introduce much larger cells.

While in the early days batteries like Tesla’s contained thousands of small cells, the future will see batteries containing hundreds of much larger cells.”

Circular Textiles

Korean petrochemical firms ramp up carbon fiber production

The South Korean petrochemical industry is ramping up the production of carbon fiber, a part of its focus on high value-added businesses to develop mid- to long-term growth engines amid a prolonged slump in the market.  Circular Textiles
According to multiple industry sources on Tuesday, Hyosung Advanced Materials Corp. plans to expand its carbon fiber production capacity, which currently stands at 9,000 tons per year, to 16,500 in 2024, 21,500 tons in 2025, and 24,000 tons by 2028.

The company has also decided to establish a new carbon fiber production entity, Hyosung Vina Core Materials Co., in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province in southern Vietnam.
Toray Advanced Materials Korea Inc. also recently held a groundbreaking ceremony for the expansion of its carbon fiber unit 3 in Gumi City, North Gyeongsang Province.

The company plans to expand its annual carbon fiber production capacity to 8,000 tons by 2025 from 4,700 tons.  Circular Textiles
Carbon fiber is called “super fiber” as it weighs one-fourth of iron but is over 10 times stronger.

Demand is growing in many areas, including compressed natural gas (CNG), compressed hydrogen storage, automotive parts, and wind blades.

The market for carbon fiber, also dubbed the “rice of the future,” is expected to grow at nearly 10 percent on average annually.
Global demand for polyacrylonitrile (PAN) carbon fiber is expected to increase to 327,000 tons in 2035 from 112,000 tons in 2023, according to Japanese market research firm Fuji Keizai Co.  Circular Textiles
The recent decisions by petrochemical companies to enter the carbon fiber business come as they seek growth engines with high value-added products amid a sluggish market. Hyosung Advanced Materials, whose flagship product is tire reinforcement materials, posted sales of 783.3 billion won ($597.03 million) in the third quarter, down 20 percent from a year ago, and an operating profit of 35.7 billion won, down 46 percent.

Sales of tire reinforcements and seat belts and airbags fell 29 percent and 15 percent respectively from a year earlier to 426.5 billion won and 141.3 billion won each. The decline is likely due to the slowdown in the automotive industry.
Meanwhile, the carbon and aramid fiber segments saw solid demand and posted an 11 percent increase in sales that hit 90.7 billion won during the period.
The securities industry forecasts that Hyosung Advanced Materials’ operating profit from the carbon fiber segment will outperform that of the tire reinforcement business from the second half of 2024.  Circular Textiles
Increased solar power generation is also driving demand for carbon fiber. Recently, carbon fiber has been in demand for insulation materials used to produce polysilicon and ingots, which are key value chains in the solar industry.
Ceramic was used for insulation previously but is being replaced by carbon fiber for its short replacement cycle.
Hyosung Advanced Materials’ carbon fiber brand TANSOME? 

Coca Cola, Nestlé face scrutiny on recycled bottles claims

 

Dutch consumer watchdog Consumentenbond has joined European consumer organisation Beuc and other groups from 12 EU countries in a legal complaint against food and drink giants Coca Cola, Danone and Nestlé for misleading claims about recycling plastic bottles.
The groups on Tuesday filed a case to the European Commission and consumer protection authorities’ network CPC calling for an investigation into claims that plastic water bottles sold across Europe are ‘100% recyclable’ or ‘100% recycled’.  Circular Textiles

They also denounced the use of images suggesting that plastic bottles have no impact on the environment. The groups argue such claims are “factually incorrect” and do not comply with EU rules as they mislead consumers.

The recycling rate for PET plastic bottles is estimated to be 55% across the EU and the likelihood of it becoming a bottle again is around 30%, the groups say.

The claims also do not consider that virgin materials can be added during manufacturing and parts of a plastic water bottle, such as lids and labels, cannot be made from recycled plastic.  Circular Textiles

Drinks bottles are one of the top sources of plastic pollution on European beaches, the organisations noted and in October Dutch government inspectors said that the private sector is not doing enough to make sure more plastic bottles are collected.

“Using 100% recycled or recyclable claims or displaying nature images and green visuals that insinuate that plastic is environmentally friendly is misleading consumers.

Such claims however can be found on many bottles sold across Europe.

The problem is that there’s no guarantee it will be fully recycled once it’s in the bin,” said Beuc deputy director Ursula Pachl.  Circular Textiles

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Coca Cola, Nestlé face scrutiny on recycled bottles claims

One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year

A new study has revealed that approximately one million tonnes of plastic additives leak into the planet’s oceans every year.

The report – conducted by EA Earth Action – reveals the scale of pollution caused by these chemicals on an annual basis, with the organisation warning that, without substantial changes to production and waste management, the leakage of plastic additives into oceans and waterways could increase by over 50 per cent by 2040.

The study – entitled ‘Adding It Up’ – further highlights that a significant portion of this pollution – approximately 116 kilotonnes – originates from plastic packaging materials alone.  Circular Textiles

EA Earth Action stresses the potential dangers this could pose to human health – the vast majority of additives found are untested, unregulated and have been linked to various health conditions such as obesity, cancer and fertility issues.

Everyday items such as textiles or vehicle tires provided a considerable contribution to the leakage into oceans at 37 and 35 kilotonnes respectively.

Publishing the findings ahead of the third session of the UN Global Plastic Treaty Negotiations (INC-3) – aimed at formulating a legally binding international treaty to tackle plastic pollution – EA Earth Action is calling for increased transparency on the composition of plastic products alongside the scaling of effective waste management practices across the globe.  Circular Textiles

Julien Boucher, Founder of EA Earth Action commented: “The findings of our report underscore the urgency of adopting a comprehensive approach to confront the challenge of plastic pollution and combat additive leakage effectively.

“The widespread inclusion of potentially harmful additives in plastics, combined with substantial amounts of mismanaged plastic waste worldwide, has created the toxic threat we face today.

“Addressing the problem with additives must be a key talking point at INC-3 if we are to protect the ecosystem and human health from its detrimental effects. Further research into these chemical compounds is critical to addressing the threats from the whole spectrum of plastic pollution.”  Circular Textiles

Calls to reduce plastic additives in oceans

EA Earth Action is calling on policymakers to select materials that are both more reusable and recyclable to help tackle the plastics crisis and drive towards a more circular economy.

The organisation has also called for further research on how and why plastic additives leak into the environment and the effects this has on the human body to enable governments worldwide to construct more effective prevention strategies.

Maria Westerbos, Founder of the Plastic Soup Foundation and Co-founder of the Plastic Healthy Council said: “The results of EA Earth Action’s Adding it up report are a sobering reminder of how additives toxify both our planet and our bodies. We should never forget that all these chemicals are added to plastics and, in that way, are released into the entire ecosystem, including our own bodies. We now must see action.”

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One million tonnes of plastic additives pollute the world’s oceans each year

APR and RecyClass Work to Align Design for Recycling Guidance
Continued efforts to drive harmonization of plastic packaging recyclability

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) recently announced updates to the APR Design® Guide for Plastic Recyclability to align with RecyClass, the European based non-profit initiative focused on advancing plastics circularity. The APR Design® Guide will now state that 6% of EVOH is allowed for HDPE containers.  Circular Textiles

“Because the recycling process is very similar in both geographies, packaging will likely be processed similarly,” said Curt Cozart, APR COO. “Although some differences exist, APR Design® Guidance is nearly the same as RecyClass. The APR® Design Guide previously allowed for 5% EVOH in HDPE containers but will update to 6% to align with RecyClass Design for Recycling Guidelines.”

Through their respective Technical Committees, APR and RecyClass are accelerating global alignment of recyclability principles. In these groups, scientific data, gathered based on standardized testing protocols, is shared and serves as the base for discussions on uncovering the complexities of plastic packaging.  Circular Textiles

In addition to guidance on the use of EVOH in HDPE containers, guidance on the use of EVOH in PP containers has also been streamlined through this collaboration.

“To achieve a truly circular future for plastics, harmonization is essential,” commented Paolo Glerean, Chairman of RecyClass. “The real value of the collaboration between APR and RecyClass is evident in these latest recommendations, providing clearer guidance to the plastics industry globally. These joint efforts will allow the plastic packaging value chain to standardize their products on a larger scale and make the path towards the circular use of plastics more cost efficient.”

This activity is part of a continued effort between APR and RecyClass to reinforce their collaboration to drive worldwide harmonization of recyclability for all plastic packaging types, through a shared vision of science-based design for recycling guidelines and protocols for recyclability assessments.  Circular Textiles

This partnership will drive a unified, fact-based approach to recyclability, and bring clarity to the whole value chain.

The harmonization efforts are underway, taking into consideration the variations in recycling capabilities and infrastructure between the two regions.

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APR and RecyClass Work to Align Design for Recycling Guidance Continued efforts to drive harmonization of plastic packaging recyclability

Flake sorting –  Demystifying Chemical Recycling: An Emerging Solution or a New Set of Challenges? 09-11-2023

Circular Textiles

Flake sorting –  Demystifying Chemical Recycling: An Emerging Solution or a New Set of Challenges? 09-11-2023

Flake sorting

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Tomra presents new Innosort Flake

Its enhanced features enable simultaneous flake sorting by polymer, colour and transparency, achieving unmatched quality even from highly contaminated inputs.

With the introduction of the new Innosort Flake, Tomra provides the ideal flake sorting solution to help the industry recover more recyclable materials from any waste stream with maximum yield.  Flake sorting

Alberto Piovesan, Global Segment Manager Plastics at Tomra Recycling Sorting, explains: ”Given recycled content targets in Europe and elsewhere, the market needs to prepare for future demand. Recyclers need solutions to produce high-quality post-consumer recycled content in sufficient volumes.

At the same time, they strive for reliable sorting results and operational flexibility. With the new Innosort Flake, this is now possible.”  Flake sorting

Any colour, any polymer

Equipped with a powerful sensor combination, the new Innosort Flake sorts polymers by material type and colour, removing any impurities to create pure fractions.

Thanks to its advanced near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer, the machine precisely detects various polymers, allowing for the recovery of recyclable materials from highly contaminated infeed. With this technology, plastics recovered from mixed waste, for example, can be sorted for recycling, providing access to more recyclable materials that otherwise would be lost or downcycled for lower-grade applications. For instance, polyolefins (PO), such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), are often found comingled in the same waste stream. With the new Innosort Flake, mixed plastic fractions that have been shredded and washed can be sorted into clean fractions of PET, PP and PE and other materials that meet the quality requirements for extrusion and the creation of high-quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) content.  Flake sorting

Moreover, plant operators profit from the machine’s unmatched colour sorting performance. Its enhanced optics, with a changeable colour background and dual-sided high-resolution cameras, detect millions of colours and create single-colour fractions. Its high contrast imaging can even differentiate between white opaque and natural, transparent and translucent flakes, reducing material losses and maximizing yield.

Piovesan adds: ”The new Innosort Flake is designed to sort any colour, any polymer, at the same time. It levels the playing field for recyclers and gives them maximum flexibility to respond to the respective market demands. If an operator wants to purify PET this month and produce a clean blue PP next month, it is technically possible with the new machine. What’s more, it is cost-effective.”  Flake sorting

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Flake sorting

Borealis, TotalEnergies Start Up Baystar PE Joint Venture

New unit brings Borealis’ proprietary Borstar PE technology to North America and completed the partners’ integrated petrochemicals venture

Borealis and TotalEnergies recently brought on stream their ambitious Baystar joint venture’s new 1.3-billion lb/yr (625,000 m.t.) in Pasadena, Texas, which brings to North America Borealis’ proprietary Borstar 3G technology and more than doubles the current production capacity at Baystar’s site.

Referred to as Bay 3, the unit completes the partners’ integrated petrochemicals venture, which includes the expanded Bayport PE facility, including two existing legacy PE units producing 881.8 million lb/yr, and the 2.2- billion lb/yr ethane cracker at the TotalEnergies Platform in Port Arthur, Texas, brought on stream in mid-2022.

Borstar technology has been shown to produce advanced value-added polymers with enhanced sustainability by enabling light-weighting and the incorporation of greater amounts of post-consumer recycled materials in a variety of end products, serving the energy, infrastructure and consumer products industries. Flake sorting

According to Baystar president, Diane Chamberlain, “Borstar technology enables our technical, production, and sales teams to collaborate in the creation of the highly customized products our customers require to remain competitive and meet consumer demands” She notes that these PFAS-free materials, enable more than 50% post-consumer recycled material in some end products. Also, due to their broad molecular weight distribution, Borstar PE offers superior physical properties with no need for process aids or additives.

Said Borealis CEO Thomas Gangl, “The arrival of Borealis’ proprietary Borstar technology in North America by way of Baystar marks, in line with our owners’ strategies, a crucial step for us in becoming a global leader in advanced and sustainable chemicals and material solutions,” Expanding and deepening our footprint through Baystar enables us to better serve customers and partners by offering improved access to Borstar based products produced right here in North America.”  Flake sorting

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Flake sorting

Opinion: Time to clear up the ocean-bound plastic issue

We need to demystify ocean-bound plastic and educate people on its potential

We all know that plastic in our oceans is an environmentally devastating problem that is only getting worse. According to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Report, over 17 million tonnes of plastic entered the ocean in 2021, and that number is set to double or even triple by 2040. The collection and recycling of ocean-bound plastic has great potential to address this spread, but sadly, not enough businesses and consumers understand what it is, which has led to a general misunderstanding of the category.

For many, recycled ocean-bound plastic conjures up images of plastic being pulled directly from the sea or from around the neck of a sea turtle, which is simply not the case. Plastic pulled from the ocean has already been degraded by the salt and sun, making it very difficult to recycle at scale.  Flake sorting

At best, well-meaning companies try to engage with consumers by using this emotive but misleading imagery as a shorthand – and, at worst, bad actors in the industry deliberately conjure this image in order to greenwash or generate confusion.

Our operating definition of ocean-bound plastic is inspired by the pioneering work of Distinguished Professor of Environmental Engineering and 2022 MacArthur Fellow, Dr. Jenna Jambeck, and her team. They utilised various criteria in their research, and it is important to consider these factors together, rather than looking at one aspect of the problem in isolation.

The country or region lacks proper waste management infrastructure and collection incentives.

The infrastructure is being overwhelmed by population growth and/or increased tourism.

There is a significant risk to wildlife and biodiversity if plastic contaminates their ecosystem.  Flake sorting

It is found within 50km (30mi) distance of an ocean coastline or major waterway that feeds into the ocean.

The Prevented Ocean Plastic programme focuses on addressing these concerns in tandem, working with at-risk coastal communities to create an intervention before this plastic reaches our waterways, where it can cause immeasurable harm.

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Flake sorting

We’re supporting legal action against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone for their misleading claims about recycling

Along with the Environmental Coalition on Standards (ECOS), we’re supporting the Bureau Européen des Unions de Consommateurs (BEUC) in filing a legal complaint to the European Commission against three food and drink giants, over their use of misleading ‘100% recyclable’ and ‘100% recycled’ claims on plastic water bottles sold across Europe.

What’s the problem?

We’ve likely all seen slogans on plastic water bottles, claiming that the bottle is ‘100% recyclable’ or ‘100% recycled’. However, claims such as these, commonly found on plastic water bottles all over Europe, are either vague, factually incorrect, or not substantiated, and may suggest that bottles can be recycled in an infinite circular loop, which is simply not true.  Flake sorting

Evidence shows that there is no such thing as truly circular plastic and that recycling – while less harmful than other methods of waste disposal – cannot solve the worsening crisis of plastic pollution. The process of recycling actually continuously degrades the properties of plastic, making ‘infinite’ recycling impossible. In fact, only 9% of plastic ever made has been recycled, and production of new plastic is now expected to triple by 2060.

These claims about recycling also fail to account for all the parts of a plastic water bottle, such as lids and labels, which are not made from fully – if at all – recycled plastic and are much less likely to be effectively recycled.

The reality is that single-use plastic is neither circular nor sustainable. Recycling can never catch up with the sheer volume of plastic produced on our planet.

Rosa Pritchard, ClientEarth lawyer

Quite simply, we are producing too much plastic, and people and planet are drowning in it. Recycling is not a satisfactory solution, and companies shouldn’t be implying to consumers that plastic bottles are ever a sustainable choice.  Flake sorting

What’s the legal action?

We’ve supported BEUC in raising an ‘external alert’ to the European Commission and the Consumer Protection Cooperation Network against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone for suspected widespread infringement of consumer protection law.

An ‘external alert’ is an important tool that allows designated entities – such as BEUC – to submit complaints to the Consumer Protection Cooperation network and the European Commission, meaning they can submit evidence of business practices they suspect infringe consumer protection law directly to the enforcement authorities.

The external alert submitted here argues that the recycling statements on plastic water bottles, which are often reinforced by ‘green’ imagery and generic environmental catchphrases, may mislead consumers into viewing single-use bottles as a ‘sustainable’ choice, when this simply isn’t the case. The most sustainable way to consume water is using a refillable bottle and drinking tap water.  Flake sorting

The evidence is clear – plastic water bottles are simply not recycled again and again to become new bottles in Europe. A ‘100%’ recycling rate for bottles is technically not possible and, just because bottles are made with recycled plastic, does not mean they don’t harm people and the planet. Where waste can be recycled, consumers should keep up their good work. Recycling is less harmful than other disposal methods, like incineration or landfill. But it’s important companies don’t portray recycling as a silver bullet to the plastic crisis. Instead they need to focus efforts on reducing plastic at source. Companies are in a unique position to change how we consume but currently these claims – which we consider to be misleading – are making it hard for consumers to make good environmental choices.

Is recycling worthwhile?

Recycling is less harmful than plastic being incinerated or going into landfill. And consumers should still recycle wherever possible.  Flake sorting

But, the ‘recyclability’ of a plastic water bottle depends on lots of different external factors, such as local infrastructure when it enters the recycling system. In the EU, the recycling rate for plastic bottles is approximately 50%, with only 30% used to make new bottles. The remainder goes towards products like textiles, which are generally unrecyclable and more likely to end up in landfill, or an incinerator, causing pollution and contributing to climate change.

The combined effect of the claims on these bottles about recyclability risks persuading consumers across Europe that single-use plastic packaging does not harm the environment, while distracting attention from the urgent need to hugely reduce plastic production across the globe.  Flake sorting

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We’re supporting legal action against Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Danone for their misleading claims about recycling

The escalating plastic pollution crisis and inefficiencies in the plastic recycling system have turned many against single-use plastics and led to national and state bans on some plastic packaging. Now, the fossil fuel and petrochemical industries have launched a category of plastic processing technology called chemical recycling or advanced recycling. The plastic industry describes it as a potential panacea that can clean up millions of tons of plastic waste produced annually. Is it everything claimed?

The Ocean Conservancy recently hosted a forum to discuss their findings after examining chemical recycling. The implications of this technology are intricate, and the technology is still evolving. However, the early evidence is that chemical recycling still requires immense energy, generating large amounts of planet-warming CO2. At the same time, it does not significantly reduce the volume of plastic toxins. Flake sorting

“Chemical recycling is an umbrella term that captures a suite of disparate technologies,” said Dr. Anja Brandon, Associate Director of U.S. Plastics Policy at the Ocean Conservancy. She suggested that fossil fuel and plastic companies fudge these terms to confuse consumers and policymakers. “These terms are constantly changing. Its ‘chemical recycling,’ ‘advanced recycling,’ ‘molecular recycling,’ and ‘renewable technologies.’ Different companies all use different terms.”

One clear message from the event was the importance of reducing the use of plastic. As much as 40% of plastic becomes single-use packaging, which accounts for much of the plastic pollution in the oceans and landfills. Flake sorting

“Recycling mitigates the harm of waste and extraction, but not as much, of course, as reuse and certainly reduction is our primary strategy,” said Lynn Hoffman, Co-President of Eureka Recycling in Minneapolis and National Coordinator for the Alliance for Mission-Based Recyclers.

Hoffman noted that mechanical recycling is not without its environmental flaws but suggests that most plastics, especially single-use plastic packaging, are not recycled because of the broken economics of today’s system.

It’s often cheaper to use virgin plastic because of the complexity and cost of sorting and processing plastic. Flake sorting

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 Demystifying Chemical Recycling: An Emerging Solution or a New Set of Challenges?

Creating a Plastics Circular Economy in the Food Industry

Recently, there has been a push for the food industry to trade plastics for new packaging alternatives. However, as industry leaders work together to lower the carbon footprint of food packaging, it’s imperative to take a fact-based approach to the sometimes polarizing topic of plastic.

The concept of simply eliminating so-called problematic materials sounds like a quick and easy solution; however, these reflex reactions to misguided findings and policies just further complicate the problem. In most cases, this shifts the issue to a new material, which has its own challenges.  Flake sorting

The design of plastic materials and recycling technologies has continued to advance, making plastics, such as polystyrene (PS), far more eco-friendly than many people realize.

What makes a material sustainable?

One way to understand the full impact and environmental costs of a product is by using a lifecycle assessment, or LCA. A full LCA examines each step of the product’s entire cycle. It accounts for all energy, raw materials, and emissions involved at each stage of a product’s life. Only when we understand a product’s full life cycle can we accurately compare our options.

However, once a product is produced, that’s not the end of its existence. Additional inputs often add to its life cycle impact at other stages along the way to fulfilling its purpose. For example – shipping and distribution. The impact of shipping lighter materials, such as plastic, will be significantly lower as opposed to heavier materials, like metal or glass, due to the reduced fuel use.  Flake sorting

While an LCA is all-inclusive, there are methods to break down the assessment into separate, trackable portions. The product’s carbon footprint (PCF), for example, is specifically the equivalent amount of CO2 that is released into the earth’s atmosphere as a result of a product’s production, use, and afterlife. Product carbon footprint can be a very useful metric for estimating a product’s environmental impact since CO2 is a major contributor to climate change.

After use, the final resting place for the material contributes to the footprint, too. This can help demonstrate the benefits of circularity. If materials end up in landfills, each step of its life and all the inputs used to make that product need to be repeated and made again. However, if it can be recycled, the original inputs used to create the product stay in the value chain, reducing the need for that environmental impact to be repeated. Closing the loop with waste prevention and recycling allow for the life cycle of this valuable material to be infinite. To be repurposed and reused, again, and again. Flake sorting

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Creating a Plastics Circular Economy in the Food Industry

Lenzing Advances Circularity Through Strategic Industry Partnerships and Value Chain Innovation

A strong commitment to achieving textile circularity, forging industry partnerships, and realizing value chain innovation are infused in Lenzing and the TENCEL™ brand’s strategic DNA. This year, the company continued to introduce exciting collaborations and initiatives, launching innovative products and creating added value for supply chain partners.

Incorporating TENCEL™ branded fibers, Japanese denim mill Kaihara and Lenzing have elevated their long-standing partnership this year, developing several innovative denim garments with finishing technology by Jeanologia. The capsule collection showcases Kaihara’s craftsmanship and the versatility of TENCEL™ fibers in high-end denim fashion worldwide.  Flake sorting

Lenzing and Kentaur also launched a collection of uniforms for culinary professions. These innovative uniforms are made from a blend of 50% TENCEL™ branded lyocell fibers with REFIBRA™ technology and 50% recycled polyester, to give textile waste a second life while maintaining a high level of quality and comfort.

Regarding fibers, Lenzing has extended the REFIBRA™ technology to LENZING™ ECOVERO™ branded viscose fibers with 20% of recycled content, and announced the expansion of the production of their EU Ecolabel certified[1] responsible viscose fibers at Lenzing’s Purwakarta site in Indonesia. The site will also produce LENZING™ ECOVERO™ black specialty fibers by the end of 2023.  Flake sorting

To address the industry’s increasing supply chain complexities, Lenzing partnered with supply chain solutions company project44™ to pioneer a real-time ocean shipment tracker that aims to enhance the transparency of the global fiber supply chain through greater carbon emission visibility. The tracker empowers Lenzing’s customers with accurate real-time insights on fiber orders, supporting Lenzing’s commitment to digital transformation and supply chain transparency in textiles and nonwovens.

The launch of the pilot “Start with the Original” campaign in China strives to enhance awareness of the correct usage of trademarks to safeguard industry partners and consumers. Harold Weghorst, Global Vice President of Marketing & Branding, Lenzing AG reaffirmed the education and training initiatives of the campaign that will help sustain a healthy business environment in the domestic ecosystem.  Flake sorting

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Lenzing Advances Circularity Through Strategic Industry Partnerships and Value Chain Innovation

PCR packaging – Mura Technology’s flagship advanced plastics recycling plant opens in Teesside 08-11-2023

Flake sorting

1,000 km battery – Polyolefins producer details its catalytic pyrolysis process 19-10-2023

1,000 km battery

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

DOMO Chemicals boosts sustainable portfolio and pioneering partnerships at Fakuma 2023

  • DOMO spotlights TECHNYL®’s 70 years of innovation with latest sustainable polyamide offering
  • Premiere of partnerships with MITSUBISHI and MARTOR demonstrate power of collaboration on sustainability journey
  • DOMO commits to double share of sales in circular solutions

Leading engineered materials provider DOMO is presenting groundbreaking polyamide solutions at Fakuma 2023 (Hall B4, Stand 4216). DOMO’s globally renowned TECHNYL® brand celebrates 70 years of innovation in flame and temperature resistance, light-weighting, as well as sustainable polyamide solutions at the booth.

As the owner of the premier sustainable engineered materials brand TECHNYL® 4EARTH®, DOMO will unveil new formulations at Fakuma in collaboration with internationally prominent customers including MITSUBISHI Chemical Group and MARTOR.

DOMO’s latest partnerships further testify the company’s ambition of doubling sustainable sales by 2030.  1,000 km battery

MITSUBISHI’s greener power tools

In the field of power tools and home appliances, a pioneering experimental solution will be announced at Fakuma 2023. It is the result of a joint project between DOMO and MITSUBISHI Chemical Group (MCG), Performance Polymers Division, and consists of the first combination of PA6/TPE that combines excellent adhesion and haptics with sustainability through the use of recycled raw materials and unlimited color choices.

Both TECHNYL® 4EARTH® (PA6) and TEFABLOC™ (TPE-S) have a 30% recycled content matrix.

“We were looking for a recycled polyamide grade able to meet the requirements of the most common power tool colors,” says Fabien Resweber, Sales and Marketing manager, MITSUBISHI Chemical Group / Performance Polymers EMEA. “Customized color is an important part of product design features because it enhances brand recognition with the end consumer. With DOMO we have found the right partner. With their broad portfolio of sustainable polyamides, we have been able to find the right solution that will synergize the value of our new circular TPE compound for two-component injection molding applications with polyamides.”  1,000 km battery

Delphine Huguenot, Commercial Director Engineered Materials, DOMO, embraces the recent partnership with MITSUBISHI: “It’s imperative for us to accompany and empower our customers and partners on our shared ambition to reduce our product carbon footprint. Next to MITSUBISHI, we are proud to have joined forces with MARTOR on the production of sustainable safety knives in the consumer goods segment. Ultimately, we want to double our share of sales in circular solutions by 2030, which includes our leading TECHNYL® 4EARTH® sustainable polyamide.”

MARTOR’s more sustainable safety knives

For MARTOR, a leading maker of premium cutting tools, DOMO’s recycled polyamide solutions will enable it to produce its new ECO line of sustainable safety knives. DOMO’s PA6-based TECHNYL® 4EARTH® materials will be used to mold MARTOR’s new ECO line of safety knives. Already existing models previously developed with prime material will further expand the ECO-series. “Making use of recycled raw materials with certified environmental benefits is a first achievement,” said Sylke Wendt, Head of Product Management at MARTOR. “The next phase will be the reuse of end-of-life knives to become truly circular.”  1,000 km battery

At the booth, DOMO will also present the latest progress of TECHNYL® in the development of drinking and non-drinking water management solutions for PPA replacement in sanitary, heating and home appliances. In addition, visitors can expect breakthrough solutions supporting mobility electrification with newly-launched high voltage, electro-friendly and cooling grades.

Come celebrate DOMO’s significant strides in the chemical sector, setting a precedent for industry sustainability, at Fakuma 2023, Hall B4, Stand 4216. Please also join the DOMO team for a drinks reception on October 18 starting at 5 pm.

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NIO’s 1,000 km battery will soon be across the entire lineup

The company has presented the documentation to adopt 150 kWh semi-solid state batteries on 11 models
Last spring, NIO announced that it was ready to fit its 1,000 km range battery in three of the electric models it produces. The batteries in question, made by the Chinese specialist WeLion, have a capacity of 150 kWh and are equipped with a semi-solid electrolyte.
Today, as reported by the Chinese automotive news site CNEVPost, the Shanghai company has presented all the documentation to the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Technology to be able to adopt that type of battery on 11 models.
Available across the entire range
The NIO range is constantly evolving. Leaving aside the EP9 supercar, dating back to 2016, the company initially put two SUVs on the market – the ES8 and the ES6 – and two sedans, the ET5 (also available with a station wagon body) and the ET7. It is now expanding the offer with other SUVs (EC6, ES7, EC7).  1,000 km battery

The NIO ET5, competitor of the Tesla Model 3
According to local media reports, the request made to the ministry would be formulated to adopt the 150 kWh battery on 11 models. Of these, 2 would be sedans (the ET5 and ET7, in all likelihood) and 9 would be SUVs. Which means that the range will be expanded with the arrival of new cars with this type of bodywork.
An interchangeable battery
If the ministry accepts the request, NIO will then be able to fit its 1,000 km battery on all cars on the market, beating the competition to the punch. The battery with semi-solid state electrolyte was first announced in January 2021, and WeLion started its production in November last year. Starting from the summer it has been fitted on some models of the company, which is adopting it more and more widely.
The NIO ES8: large SUV recently subjected to restyling
An interesting thing about this type of battery is the fact that it is interchangeable with the others proposed by NIO on its electric ones. It has the same dimensions as a traditional pack and the same attachments.  1,000 km battery
NIO, as is known, believes more than anyone in battery swap technology and has put into operation, mainly in China but not only, over 1,000 automated stations for on-the-fly battery changes. At these stations, by paying a special subscription, the company’s customers will be able to replace their battery with the 150 kWh one even for a limited period of time. Maybe for when they need to face a long journey.

1,000 km battery

Polyolefins producer details its catalytic pyrolysis process

LyondellBasell says its chemical recycling technology presents environmental benefits over competing pyrolysis processes, particularly because the company can use both the liquid and gas outputs as feedstock for new plastics. 

One of the world’s largest polyolefins producers, LyondellBasell, held a Sept. 26 webinar to showcase MoReTec, which stands for Molecular Recycling Technology. That’s the name of its proprietary chemical recycling technology, which breaks down post-consumer scrap plastics to produce chemicals that are used to make new plastics.

While hyping the benefits of MoReTec, the executives also acknowledged the current-day shortcomings of chemical recycling – which they called “advanced recycling” – in general.

“When we look at the current landscape for advanced recycling, we see it’s in early stage and limited, and it’s faced with higher costs than mechanical recycling.

It’s struggling to reach commercial scale as it goes through its learning curve, and it has lower energy and carbon efficiency,” said Yvonne van der Laan, executive vice president of Circular and Low Carbon Solutions at LyondellBasell.  1,000 km battery

“As LyondellBasell, we recognize these challenges and are tackling them piece by piece with our integrated hub approach that allows us to build scale, reduce operating costs and capture value.”

During the webinar, which was broadcast from LyondellBasell’s R&D Center in Ferrara, Italy, where the company has a semi-industrial-scale MoReTec plant, van der Laan and Jim Seward, executive vice president and chief innovation officer at the company, explained the competitive advantages of the technology, as well as plans to scale it up in Europe and the U.S.  1,000 km battery

Catalyst reduces energy usage

Pyrolysis, which involves heating plastic in the absence of oxygen, breaks polymer chains in plastics to produce gas and liquid fractions, as well as some percentage of solid contaminants. The gas is often burned to produce energy to heat the process. Environmentalists have pointed to that reduced yield and combustion when they criticize pyrolysis as inefficient and polluting.

“Pyrolysis is actually a fairly relatively intensive-energy-using process, but we are applying our long history of catalyst development in this space as well, looking at how we can convert polymers back to monomers,” Seward said in his presentation.

The MoReTec pyrolysis process is able to use the gas fraction to produce new plastics, as well as the liquid, further displacing fossil-based feedstocks, he said. By using its catalyst, MoReTec lowers reaction temperatures, which reduces energy usage, and improves the plastic-to-plastic yield.  1,000 km battery

Seward said that recovering gas for use as feedstock rather than fuel yields Scope 1 greenhouse gas generation benefits, using electrically heated systems and lower temperatures lower Scope 2 emissions, and replacing fossil-based feedstocks with scrap plastic reduces Scope 3 emissions.

“Combining all of this, we believe the pyrolysis feedstock produced from MoReTec has less than 50% of the carbon footprint of fossil-based feedstocks,” Seward said.

He acknowledged that purification of the pyrolysis oil and gas outputs will be required if they make up higher and higher percentages of the feedstock going into the company’s ethylene crackers, where they replace naphtha and natural gas liquids.

“This is an element of our industrialization path,” he said.  1,000 km battery

The crackers then process the inputs into monomers, which are fed to existing polymerization plants to be made into new plastics for use in demanding applications, such as food and healthcare packaging, according to the presentation.

Plans for scaling up 

In terms of scaling up, Seward said LyondellBasell is first looking to build a plant near Cologne, Germany, capable of processing 50,000 tons per year, with a final investment decision on that project likely to come before the end of this year. If approved, that plant would be scheduled to come on-line in 2025.

Then, the company will likely move its attention to a larger MoReTec unit – one capable of producing 100,000 tons per year – at its Houston refinery, he said.

“We anticipate MoReTec units within each of our integrated hubs,” he said.

Van der Lann said LyondellBasell currently plans to continue operating its Houston refinery until the end of the first quarter of 2025. Before that date, the company will decide on repurposing assets from the refinery to create MoReTec 2 there.  1,000 km battery

Globally, LyondellBasell has a goal of marketing 2 million tons of circular and renewable-based polymers by 2030. They’re sold under the company’s Circular brand portfolio.

Last year, the company sold less than 80,000 tons of Circulen plastics, far short of its goal.

More…

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LyondellBasell Acquires Stake in De Paauw Sustainable Resources

LyondellBasell today announced it has acquired a 50% stake in Rodepa Vastgoed B.V., the holding company of De Paauw Sustainable Resources (“DPSR”). The Dutch plastic waste recycling company is involved in the sourcing, processing and trading of post-consumer and post-industrial plastic packaging waste. DPSR operates production facilities located in Hengelo and Enschede, the Netherlands, with an annual processing capacity equivalent to the amount of plastic packaging waste generated by over 1.7 million Dutch citizens per year.

“Investing in DPSR aligns with our strategy to increase our access to plastic waste feedstock, which supports  our  integrated hub strategy that allows us to build scale and expand our production and offering of CirculenRecover products,” says Yvonne van der Laan, LyondellBasell executive vice president, Circular and Low Carbon Solutions. “Demand for recycled plastics continues to grow as consumers and brand owners ask for sustainable materials.  1,000 km battery

Through this collaboration, we can further expand our CirculenRecover portfolio of mechanically recycled polymers, creating solutions for our customers”.

DPSR was founded in 1956 and has over time built up an extensive network of plastics waste sources. DPSR has grown into a leading recycler in the Benelux region, processing plastic waste into recycled polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) materials.

“With a great team of driven employees, we have steadily built our business over the years by responsibly and carefully finding new use for used plastics,” says Roy de Paauw, CEO of DPSR. “I greatly appreciate the cooperation we had with ING CI. I am proud that LyondellBasell is participating in our company and that we are now joining forces to recycle even more plastic waste into high-quality raw material.”  1,000 km battery

LyondellBasell acquired its 50% share from DPSR CEO Roy de Paauw and ING Corporate Investments, the investment branch of the Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation ING Group.

“Our investment in DPSR always fitted perfectly in the sustainable ambitions of ING and over the past years ING Corporate Investments has been able to work together with DPSR’s management team in further professionalizing the organization, expanding its production platform and preparing the company to realize future sustainable growth. We are extremely glad to see DPSR has found a sound new strategic partner in LyondellBasell for entering its next growth phase after all that has been achieved so far,” says Mathijs Henzen, Investment Director at ING Corporate Investments.  1,000 km battery

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Could Stellantis Partner with Chinese Leapmotor for Electric Vehicle Platforms?

Recent reports suggest that Stellantis is edging closer to striking a deal with Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer Leapmotor to utilize their platforms for electric cars. While Chinese electric cars may pose a challenge to Western automotive giants, they also offer an exciting opportunity for growth and advancement in future vehicle models. Chinese manufacturers boast readily available technologies, including platforms and batteries, which can serve as the foundation for creating new product lines. This line of thinking appears to be gaining traction within Stellantis as well.

According to information from CarNewsChina, Stellantis, under the leadership of Carlos Tavares, is poised to finalize an agreement with Leapmotor, allowing them to license the LEAP 3.0 platform. This platform is designed for both fully electric models and series plug-in hybrids.  1,000 km battery

According to these rumors, Stellantis may also consider becoming a shareholder in Leapmotor, giving them the opportunity to leverage these new technologies initially for the Chinese market and potentially expanding into other countries.

The LEAP 3.0 platform made its debut in July in China and was officially showcased at the 2023 Munich Motor Show in September with the introduction of the Leapmotor C10, a midsize SUV presented by the Chinese startup as its first global model. The C10 can utilize either a fully electric powertrain or an EREV (Extended-Range Electric Vehicle), where the car is primarily driven by an electric motor with thermal unit-powered batteries, resembling the concept seen in the Mazda MX-30 R-EV. It’s more accurately described as a series hybrid.  1,000 km battery

As of now, neither of the involved parties has officially confirmed or denied these rumors. However, it’s worth noting the recent statement from Leapmotor’s CEO, Zhu Jiangming, who stated, “We don’t want to be just an electric car brand but also a supplier of vital technologies for electric vehicles.” Zhu also mentioned ongoing negotiations with two manufacturers, although no names were specified.

If this agreement does come to fruition, Stellantis would be following in the footsteps of Audi and Volkswagen. Audi entered into an agreement with SAIC to utilize the iO Origin platform for electric vehicles in China, while Volkswagen is set to purchase 5% of Xpeng and secure a license to use the Edward platform, serving as the foundation for two upcoming models catering to the Eastern market.  1,000 km batteryCould Stellantis Partner with Chinese Leapmotor for Electric Vehicle Platforms?

Electric cars, Volkswagen stops production, now it’s a black crisis

Black crisis, very black indeed. The future of electric cars is becoming increasingly uncertain, so much so that even Volkswagen is doing an about-face and interrupting production due to an excessive drop in demand. The sector is proving to be too volatile. There are those who claim that the problem is the few charging stations present in our country, but at this point there could be multiple faults.
Stop production
The electric car sector is not taking off, in fact it risks going backwards. In our country there is a strong shortage of charging stations, furthermore the list prices of these cars are still too high for our families. Meanwhile, politics continues to impose limits and pushes towards this sector.  1,000 km battery
The objective is to eliminate the sale of combustion engine cars by 2035. An imposition that risks being unworkable, given that at the moment zero-emission cars continue to have a highly fluctuating market. If we thought that the crisis was limited only to our country, we were very wrong, given that in Germany Volkswagen has decided to stop production. In reality, this was to be expected, given that a sad time ago the German car manufacturer had clearly spoken of an electric crisis. Specifically, the company has stopped production of some zero-emission models. Two factories in the country stop. Specifically, stop the production of Cupra Born and Volkswagen ID.3 as demand has fallen sharply. At the moment, what we know is that the factories will stop for two weeks, limited to the assembly activities (which are also limited) of the two battery-powered models of the Volkswagen Group. Rumors state that at the moment only one assembly line will remain active in order to slow down work. However, the production of the Audi Q4 e-tron, Q4 Sportback e-tron, Volkswagen ID.4 and ID.5 will continue without changes, at least for the moment. However, we cannot know what will happen after this stop, whether it will be extended or whether production activities will resume.  1,000 km battery
Electric cars in crisis
It is another heavy blow to sustainability. After the debacle of solar cars, with interesting companies admitting the flop and focusing on something else, comes another blow to the green economy which made mobility one of the essential musts for a more eco-sustainable world. And to think that just a few weeks ago we reported on Volvo’s courageous decision to say goodbye to diesel engines by discontinuing their sale starting next year. However, Volkswagen’s decision deserves all the attention it deserves, given that we are talking about a production that represents 70% of its specific sector, that of electric cars, in fact. As we were saying, the reasons can be attributed to the sharp decline in demand for the two models produced by the German company. One wonders why this drastic drop in demand. Even in this case the reasons for the contraction are quite clear. Incentives in Germany for the purchase of electric cars have been significantly reduced and in some cases disappeared completely.
In fact, in the country the incentives intended for private individuals will go from 4,500 to 3,000 euros starting from 1 January 2024. Furthermore, since last September 1st the Government has stopped providing the bonus for the purchase of electric cars. In short, a chain reaction that led to an inevitable decrease in demand from the Germans. This is a significant problem which also has repercussions on the world of work, given that the company has had to cut 296 jobs.  1,000 km battery
Electric cars, Volkswagen stops production, now it's a black crisis

How Coca-Cola is supporting the circular economy

An ambitious sustainable packaging strategy, World Without Waste, was launched in 2018 by The Coca-Cola Company. This strategy aims to create systemic change by focusing on the circular economy for packaging, from how bottles and cans are designed and manufactured to how they’re recycled and reused.

Simply put, World Without Waste is a global sustainable packaging strategy focused on three primary goals: Design, Collect and Partner.  1,000 km battery

The Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola) has stated that it has a responsibility to help solve the global plastic waste crisis by leveraging its scale and reach across markets to reach its sustainability goals, suppress waste pollution, and reduce its carbon footprint.

“Sustainability is core to our business strategy and focuses on the interconnection between water, packaging, and climate. To realise these goals, we invest in solutions and partnerships across industry, governments, and society.

“By 2030, Coca-Cola’s manufacturing facilities, that we designate as high priority leadership locations, we will reduce, reuse, recycle and replenish the water used in operations in the local correlated watersheds for beneficial social, economic and/or uses by other stakeholders and nature,” says Babongile Mandela, director of public affairs, communication and sustainability at Coca-Cola.  1,000 km battery

Collection

In South Africa, Coca-Cola is a member of the PET Recycling Company (Petco), an extended producer responsibility (EPR) organisation for PET, since 2004 to support collection.

The partnership and membership in Petco create economic opportunities by supporting the recycling sector to increase collection efforts and divert packaging waste from landfills.

Petco’s published 2022 Annual Report identifies the collection and recycling rates for the products its members have registered with the organisation.

That includes Coca-Cola.  1,000 km battery

The report shows that 121,369 tonnes of packaging was placed on the market by all Petco members in 2022. Of this, 83,967 tonnes (69%) of post-consumer packaging were collected for recycling, and 79,571 tonnes were recycled – achieving a 66% recycling rate. According to the Waste Pickers Association, South Africa has approximately 90,000 informal waste pickers who play an increasingly important role in waste management.

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How Coca-Cola is supporting the circular economy

Biodegradable plastic – Biodegradable plastic: now flies will produce it 18-10-2023

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