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Post-consumer packaging – The demand for recyclable packaging is on the rise globally, particularly in developed nations 29-03-2024

Post-consumer packaging

Graham Packaging reports recycling progress

Global plastics packaging producer, which runs its own recycling facility, also advocates for national clarity on recyclability messaging.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania-based Graham Packaging, within its 2023 environmental, social and governance (ESG) report, says the mechanical recycling plant it operates in York, Pennsylvania, reprocessed some 17,850 tons of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic scrap last year.

“Our mechanical recycling facility is one of the largest plastic recycling plants in the United States,” the company says in its recently released report.  Post-consumer packaging

The York-based Graham Recycling Co. (GRC) is focused on recycling No. 2 HDPE bottles into postconsumer resin (PCR) in an effort that has helped Graham to become a “leading supplier of bottle-grade recycled plastic containers in North America.”

“The GRC plays a critical role in our mission to create a circular economy by providing access to large volumes of recycled content for packaging production,” the company says. “It also represents Graham’s commitment to leadership in environmental responsibility—saving energy and natural resources while significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions by diverting hundreds of millions of pounds of plastic from landfills.”  Post-consumer packaging

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Post-consumer packaging

At Techtextil Frankfurt, slated for late April 2024, Kelheim Fibres and Gebrüder Otto will jointly unveil a more sustainable and efficient concept for period underwear

Positioned at the BW-i and IVGT joint stands in Hall 12.1, these innovation partners will showcase their solution crafted from biobased materials, featuring exceptional performance metrics. The specialized viscose fibers, provided by Kelheim, are skillfully spun by Gebrüder Otto into tailored compositions.

Women typically consume around 15,000 hygiene products in a lifetime, predominantly disposables notorious for generating substantial waste. These products, laden with plastic, endure decomposition times of up to 500 years, fragmenting into increasingly smaller pieces over time. The shift towards sustainable female hygiene products, spanning biodegradable disposables and reusable alternatives like washable period panties, has gained momentum.  Post-consumer packaging

Kelheim Fibres and Gebrüder Otto intervene in this space, endeavoring to optimize the comfort, performance, and sustainability of period underwear. Crafting such garments resembles piecing together a complex puzzle, considering their multifaceted layers with distinct functions. For instance, the topsheet must swiftly absorb and redirect liquid away from the body, while the acquisition-distribution layer (ADL) ensures efficient liquid distribution within the absorbent core, which subsequently encloses the liquid to prevent potential leaks. This concerted effort aims to enhance both the sustainability and functionality of reusable products, aligning with evolving consumer preferences and ecological imperatives. Post-consumer packaging

Post-consumer packaging

PET, production and recycling in Europe

An extensive report on packaging applications in Europe has been released jointly by ICIS and four supply chain associations, referencing data from 2022

ICIS, in collaboration with Plastics Recyclers Europe, Petcore Europe, Unesda, and NMWE, delved into the European PET market, covering production, transformation, recovery, recycling, and reuse of recycled materials, all within the scope of 2022. The study encompasses the 27 EU Member States along with Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Analysts report that in 2022, approximately 5 million tonnes of PET were introduced to the packaging market, with 3.1 million tonnes utilized for beverage bottles, and 2.69 million tonnes collected for recycling (30% via DRS systems), yielding roughly 1.9 million tonnes of rPET.  Post-consumer packaging

Collection rates for PET packaging from consumption sources reached 60%, a significant increase from 40% in 2020. For bottles alone, the recycling collection rate surged to 75% from 61% two years prior.

The average recycled content in PET beverage bottles across the EU stands at 24%, falling short of the 2025 target, while for trays it reaches 44%. PET recycling capacities, estimated at 3 million tonnes, exceed short-term demand triggered by the SUP Directive, which is approximately 800,000 tonnes annually. To meet the new Packaging Regulation’s target of 65% recycled content by 2040, an additional 3.5 million tonnes of recycling capacity will be necessary.  Post-consumer packaging

However, despite positive strides, the study highlights regional differences in collection rates and recycled content, emphasizing the importance of enhancing waste sorting and collection infrastructure to achieve long-term self-sufficiency in PET recycling.

Post-consumer packaging

Italy : Corepla and RES have joined forces in a partnership aimed at advancing the recycling of PET trays, focusing on post-consumer packaging recovery

The collaboration targets enhancing collection and recycling methods to notably elevate plastic packaging recovery rates.

RES will contribute its research center in Pozzilli (IS), featuring state-of-the-art equipment for characterizing polymeric materials and facilities for compounding and molding processes. This partnership signifies more than a mere agreement for Giovanni Bellomi, Corepla’s Director, who envisions it as a catalyst for addressing environmental challenges and promoting global waste management reform. By embracing a multifaceted approach to research and innovation, they aspire to bolster the circular economy’s principles, minimizing waste and maximizing material recycling while prioritizing environmental and social sustainability.  Post-consumer packaging

Antonio Lucio Valerio, RES’s CEO, underscores their commitment to sustainable waste management practices, emphasizing their comprehensive approach from waste selection to transformation. Through investments in advanced technologies, RES aims to valorize waste materials, converting them into valuable resources. Their dedication to sustainability and innovation positions them to effectively turn waste into assets, contributing to a more environmentally conscious future.

Italy : Corepla and RES have joined forces in a partnership aimed at advancing the recycling of PET trays, focusing on post-consumer packaging recovery

SIBUR is shifting its business management approach from product-oriented divisions to an industry-centric model starting April 2024

This transformation aims to bolster sectors like polypropylene, polyethylene, and synthetic rubber. Departing from its current structure, the company will introduce industry-based segments including Agribusiness, Recycling, Flexible Packaging, Rigid Packaging, Engineering and Transportation Infrastructure, Healthcare, Oil & Gas Processing and Production, Consumer Goods, Construction, Transportation, E-commerce, and Partnerships.  Post-consumer packaging

Since 2014, SIBUR has consistently expanded its capacity, with core product output more than doubling. In 2023 alone, it introduced 27 new petrochemical grades with an annual sales potential of 111,000 tons. The ongoing augmentation of the Amur Gas Chemical Complex and the forthcoming launch of the polypropylene production facility (DGP-2) in Tobolsk will further elevate Russia’s polymer consumption. These initiatives are expected to advance import substitution programs for products crafted from contemporary synthetic materials.

SIBUR envisions nurturing every petrochemical-consuming industry comprehensively, catering to escalating demands, and advocating for the utilization of cutting-edge materials.  Post-consumer packaging

SIBUR is shifting its business management approach from product-oriented divisions to an industry-centric model starting April 2024

Businesses in Russia see no problem with banning some types of PET bottles

Russian businesses are largely unperturbed by the Industry and Trade Ministry’s suggestion to prohibit certain varieties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles. However, there is apprehension that this initiative might expand to target other PET packaging types, according to the food industry association Rusprodsoyuz.

Dmitry Vostrikov, executive director of Rusprodsoyuz, stated that the proposed ban isn’t causing significant concern among businesses as it’s unlikely to disrupt food production processes, given the infrequent use of the targeted packaging materials. The Ministry’s draft resolution aims to ban specific PET packaging types deemed non-recyclable or difficult to recycle from September 1, 2024.  Post-consumer packaging

The resolution, available on regulation.gov.ru, proposes banning semitransparent PET bottles of all colors except blue, green, and brown, as well as nontransparent PET bottles except white ones. Additionally, PET packaging with wrap-around PVC labels and multilayer PET bottles would be prohibited.

However, Vostrikov expressed discontent with the approach to imposing bans, warning of potential negative repercussions for the sector. He emphasized the need to enhance packaging material recycling technology rather than pursuing a ban-centric strategy.

Rusprodsoyuz, comprising over 450 stakeholders in Russia’s food industry, including farmers, processors, distributors, and technology suppliers, underscores the industry’s diverse concerns and perspectives.  Post-consumer packaging

Businesses in Russia see no problem with banning some types of PET bottles

The demand for recyclable packaging is on the rise globally, particularly in developed nations

In response, US beverage manufacturers are increasingly transitioning from traditional PET bottles to recycled PET (rPET) bottles to reduce carbon emissions and promote a circular economy, reports GlobalData.

Consumer Analyst Mani Bhushan Shukla notes the US’s commitment to a circular economy, with targets set by the Environmental Protection Agency to achieve a 50% national recycling rate by 2030. Shifting to rPET packaging is seen as the most feasible way for consumer goods companies to meet sustainability goals.  Post-consumer packaging

To meet these targets, beverage manufacturers are actively adopting rPET bottles. Major players like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Asahi have already introduced 100% rPET bottles for their popular brands, with Califia Farms joining in March 2024.

Shukla emphasizes the role of consumer interest in driving this shift, citing GlobalData’s consumer survey where 62% of US consumers considered recyclable packaging claims important in their purchasing decisions.

Looking ahead, Shukla predicts that companies will face increasing pressure from various stakeholders, including the government and environmentally conscious consumers, to further adopt rPET packaging. This adaptation will be crucial for long-term consumer attraction and retention.  Post-consumer packaging

The demand for recyclable packaging is on the rise globally, particularly in developed nations

Molecular recycling – Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste 28-03-2024

Post-consumer packaging

Molecular recycling – Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste 28-03-2024

Molecular recycling

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Eastman recently celebrated the successful commencement of operations and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

As production gradually scales up in the coming months, the company anticipates significant growth across various markets, aiming to generate approximately $75 million in incremental EBITDA by 2024 from this facility alone. Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO, emphasized the company’s commitment to advancing the circular economy by showcasing large-scale molecular recycling capabilities.

In addition to the Kingsport facility, Eastman is poised to expand its molecular recycling footprint with two new plants—one in France and another in Longview, Texas, USA. The selection of Longview was strategic, considering factors such as existing infrastructure, operational synergies, favorable energy resources, feedstock accessibility, and ample space for renewable energy generation.  Molecular recycling

The Longview facility is expected to process around 110,000 metric tonnes of challenging plastic waste annually.

Eastman’s innovative polyester renewal technology enables the transformation of hard-to-recycle plastic waste into virgin-quality material, thereby reducing reliance on landfills and incineration. By preserving valuable molecular components through a high-yield material-to-material loop, Eastman significantly lowers greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional methods. This approach ensures the continuous utilization of resources, paving the way for sustainable material solutions.  Molecular recycling

For more information, visit Eastman’s website.

Molecular recycling

3M has invested in EVōLOH as part of a broader fundraising effort totaling $20 million

The investment aims to bolster the expansion of EVōLOH’s innovative alkaline electrolyser technology. Unlike traditional methods, EVōLOH manufactures electrolysers with core components that eschew precious metals and rare materials, thus reducing installation and maintenance costs significantly.

This move aligns with 3M’s commitment to advancing materials science-based climate technologies. In addition to supporting EVōLOH, 3M recently engaged in a collaborative research endeavor with Hyundai KSOE to develop liquid hydrogen storage tanks.

Through its venture capital arm, 3M Ventures, the company participated in EVōLOH’s Series A fundraising round, aimed at scaling up manufacturing capabilities and introducing new solutions under its Nautilus™ platform.  Molecular recycling

Mark Copman, Senior Vice-President at 3M New Growth Ventures, emphasized the investment’s role in promoting the hydrogen economy and facilitating a shift towards cleaner energy sources. He highlighted 3M’s expertise in membrane electrode assembly and its shared vision with EVōLOH to make clean hydrogen accessible globally.

Dr. Jimmy Rojas, Founder and CEO of EVōLOH, expressed confidence in the company’s market leadership aspirations. He emphasized the funding’s significance in enabling EVōLOH to revolutionize electrolyser manufacturing, using locally sourced materials.

Following successful testing of its liquid alkaline electrolysers in February 2023, EVōLOH is poised to embark on demonstration projects with various partners throughout the year, showcasing stable and efficient performance.

Molecular recycling

Saudi chemical manufacturer Sabic and India-based PET and polyolefins recycler Pashupati Group have teamed up to explore recycling opportunities in India

Their focus is on assessing the viability of establishing a pyrolysis plant in the country to provide Sabic with feedstock for its circular polymers.

Pashupati, operating under India’s Extended Producer Responsibility legislation since 2016, utilizes its innovative Waste Circularity mobile app to manage waste collection. With daily collection rates of 12 million PET bottles and 2 million polyolefin bottles across varied terrains, from mountains to coastal areas, Pashupati showcases its extensive reach.

The collaboration entails Sabic and Pashupati sharing expertise in plastic recycling processes, incorporating both virgin and recycled polyolefins. Pashupati brings its mechanical and chemical recycling knowledge to the table, while Sabic focuses on marketing and selling the recycled products.  Molecular recycling

Sanjay Mishra, Sabic’s general manager for engineering thermoplastics & performance polymers, underscores the importance of this partnership in propelling India’s plastics economy towards circularity. Sabic’s commitment to producing 1 million tonnes of circular materials by 2030 aligns with its consideration of a substantial chemical recycling investment, with potential annual capacity around 200 kilotons, as deliberated at the World Economic Forum 2023 Meeting in Davos.

Molecular recycling

Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste

  • Vision is to recover polyethylene from hard-to-recycle waste for reuse in consumer packaging.
  • Partnership brings together both companies’ intellectual property to create a novel process with low greenhouse gas emissions footprint.

Dow and the Procter & Gamble Company today announced a joint development agreement (JDA) to create a new recycling technology. The vision is to enable efficient conversion of hard-to-recycle plastic packaging into recycled polyethylene with near-virgin quality and a low greenhouse gas emissions footprint.  Molecular recycling

To create the new technology, the companies will combine their patented technologies and know-how in the dissolution process. The development program will focus on using dissolution technology to recycle a broad range of plastic materials with a focus on polyethylene and targeting post-household plastic waste (especially rigids, flexible and multi-layer packaging, which are harder to recycle).

The technology aims to deliver high quality post-consumer recycled (PCR) polymer with a lower greenhouse gas emissions footprint than fossil-based polyethylene. P&G anticipates using this PCR polymer in their packaging, thereby enabling a path to circularity which helps maximize resource utility and reduces materials treated as waste.

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Dow and Procter & Gamble to develop a new proprietary recycling technology targeting hard-to-recycle plastic waste

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, and ExxonMobil, a major oil and gas company, have agreed to collaborate on a project to develop a large-scale low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in the United States

This agreement entails JERA becoming a co-owner of an existing Exxon-owned blue hydrogen project located in Texas, USA. Blue hydrogen, derived from fossil natural gas with CO₂ emissions captured using on-site carbon capture technology, will be the focus of this venture.  Molecular recycling

The anticipated plant is poised to be the world’s largest blue hydrogen production facility, with an estimated annual output capacity exceeding 900,000 tonnes of low-carbon hydrogen and more than one million tonnes of low-carbon ammonia. Furthermore, JERA aims to procure around 500,000 tonnes per year of low-carbon ammonia from the plant to meet Japan’s demand.

This collaboration aligns with JERA’s commitment to achieve net-zero CO₂ emissions from its domestic and international operations by 2050. Additionally, JERA is actively pursuing the development of zero-emissions thermal power technology for deployment in Japan, where thermal power comprises a significant portion of the energy mix and is anticipated to remain essential for the nation’s power infrastructure for the foreseeable future, according to GlobalData.  Molecular recycling

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, and ExxonMobil, a major oil and gas company, have agreed to collaborate on a project to develop a large-scale low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production facility in the United States

Tata Cummins JV, through TCPL Green Energy Solutions Private Limited (TCPL GES), a subsidiary of Tata Cummins Private Limited, has launched a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur

This facility spans seven acres and is geared towards producing hydrogen-based internal combustion engines for medium and heavy commercial vehicles, along with other low to zero-emission technology products in India. The inauguration of this facility underscores a shared commitment to fostering a cleaner and sustainable future for the nation.

Situated in Jamshedpur, the facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure, showcasing Tata Motors and Cummins’ dedication to innovation, manufacturing excellence, and environmental sustainability.  Molecular recycling

The rapid establishment of this plant within a year of signing the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State of Jharkhand reflects the determined progress made by both organizations in advancing their decarbonization strategy.

Girish Wagh, Executive Director of Tata Motors, emphasized the significance of this new facility in propelling India towards smarter and greener mobility solutions. He reaffirmed Tata Motors’ commitment to collaborating with customers to embrace emission-free and commercially viable transportation solutions.  Molecular recycling

Ashwath Ram, Managing Director of Cummins Group in India, highlighted Cummins’ dedication to providing advanced low to zero-emissions technology products to accelerate decarbonization efforts. He emphasized that this commitment is not just a promise but a responsibility backed by concrete action, facilitated by global expertise, strategic partnerships, and technological capabilities.

Tata Cummins JV, through TCPL Green Energy Solutions Private Limited (TCPL GES), a subsidiary of Tata Cummins Private Limited, has launched a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur

Leveraging technology to propel recycling market growth

The advent of new integrated technology has revolutionized the recycling industry by introducing a decentralized and immutable ledger system.

This innovative platform meticulously tracks the journey of recyclable materials from the point of collection through to processing and further stages. Each transaction and movement is securely recorded, providing stakeholders with unparalleled transparency into the lifecycle of recyclables.  Molecular recycling

This level of detail in tracking ensures that every participant in the recycling chain, from consumers to processors, can monitor the progress of materials with ease. The system’s design inherently promotes trust among users by offering a clear and verifiable trail of transactions. This transparency is crucial in fostering a sense of accountability among all parties involved.

Moreover, the platform’s decentralized nature means that no single entity has control over the information, which prevents tampering and ensures data integrity. The immutable record-keeping aspect guarantees that once data is entered into the system, it cannot be altered, further enhancing the reliability of the process.  Molecular recycling

As a result, this technology empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions based on accurate data, streamlines operations, and supports the commitment to sustainability. It also encourages responsible recycling practices by highlighting the importance of each step in the recycling process, thus contributing to a more sustainable and efficient circular economy. This integration of technology into waste management represents a significant leap forward in our collective effort to preserve the environment.

Leveraging technology to propel recycling market growth

Waste depolymerization – Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters 27-03-2024

Molecular recycling

Waste depolymerization – Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters 27-03-2024

Waste depolymerization

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An environmental organization initiated legal action against the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

The lawsuit’s objective is to compel the DOE to disclose documents detailing its interactions with the plastics industry. This request for transparency centers around a DOE research initiative aimed at enhancing chemical recycling and advancing alternative methods to manage plastic waste.

The environmental group’s legal challenge underscores the growing public concern over plastic pollution and the need for effective waste management solutions. By targeting the DOE, the group seeks to shed light on the department’s efforts to collaborate with the plastics industry in developing technologies that could mitigate the environmental impact of plastic waste. Waste depolymerization

Chemical recycling is a process that breaks down plastic polymers into their constituent monomers, which can then be repurposed to create new plastics. This technology is seen as a potential game-changer in the recycling industry, offering a way to handle plastics that are currently non-recyclable through traditional mechanical methods.

The lawsuit reflects the tension between environmental advocacy and industrial interests in the context of environmental policy and innovation. The environmental group’s action is a call for accountability and transparency, emphasizing the public’s right to know how government agencies are addressing the critical issue of plastic waste in collaboration with industry stakeholders.

The outcome of this legal battle could have significant implications for the future of plastic waste management and environmental protection. Waste depolymerization

Waste depolymerization

Side embarks on its US market journey with Side America Corp., a testament to its commitment to global expansion

This move marks a significant milestone, as the company aims to bolster its presence and cater directly to the American market’s needs. By establishing sales and service operations within the USA, Side ensures seamless interactions for its clients, emphasizing its dedication to tailored solutions and support.

The introduction of Side’s advanced linear PET blow moulding machines signifies a leap forward in efficiency, precision, and production capacity, pushing the boundaries of PET blow moulding technology. Moreover, Side prioritizes sustainability by offering eco-friendly packaging solutions, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally-conscious options among bottle makers’ clientele. Waste depolymerization

The expansion into the USA demonstrates Side’s readiness to forge enduring partnerships and thrive in the region, supported by a dedicated team proficient in navigating the complexities of the American market. With expertise in crafting intricate PET designs, Side showcases its ability to shape unique forms and structures, while maintaining operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness to deliver tangible value to clients.

At NPE, Side America Corp. will unveil cutting-edge PET preform blow moulding solutions tailored to the American market’s needs. Attendees can expect a diverse range of innovative technologies and equipment designed for efficiency, precision, and optimal packaging performance.

Our team of experts will be available to offer personalized guidance and solutions, ensuring each customer’s specific requirements are met. Waste depolymerization

Waste depolymerization

Denka and Toyo Styrene have recently finalized the construction of a styrenic waste depolymerization plant in Ichihara, Japan

Situated within the Denka Chiba complex, this innovative facility utilizes cutting-edge process technology licensed from Agilyx, a US-based company, as per an agreement established in early 2022.

Upon reaching full operational capacity, the plant will have the capability to process up to 10 tons of pre- and post-consumer polystyrene waste per day.

Through a proprietary purification process developed by Toyo Styrene, the plant will yield high-quality styrene monomer, primed for reuse in the manufacture of new styrenic resins.

To ensure traceability and promote recycled content, the Japanese consortium is undergoing ISSC Plus certification for its Goi and Kimitsu plants. Waste depolymerization

This certification will enable the application of mass balance principles to allocate circular styrene in their plastic resin production.

With an annual production capacity of approximately 330,000 tonnes of polystyrene, Toyo Styrene stands as Japan’s foremost styrenic producer. Established in 1999, the company is a joint venture between Denka (50% ownership), Nippon Steel Chemical & Material (35%), and Daicel (15%).

Waste depolymerization

Dow introduces new polyolefin elastomer-based leather alternative for the automotive market

Dow unveils a pioneering polyolefin elastomer-based leather substitute tailored for the automotive sector, marking a groundbreaking stride in the quest for animal-free materials. This innovative alternative, developed in partnership with HIUV Materials Technology in China, has already secured its debut in electric car seating applications.

Dow’s polyolefin elastomer (POE) leather stands out for its plush texture and enhanced color stability, offering designers greater freedom, especially with lighter hues.

Notably, it meets rigorous automotive standards with its resilience to aging and low temperatures while eschewing hazardous chemicals, plasticizers, and heavy metals. Moreover, it boasts low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and odors, and its lighter density makes it 25% to 40% lighter than PVC leather. Waste depolymerization

Bambang Candra, Asia Pacific commercial vice president of Dow Packaging and Specialty Plastics, expressed excitement about Dow’s expertise in material science delivering this high-performance, eco-conscious leather alternative. He anticipates further collaborations to explore its potential across diverse industries beyond automotive.

This versatile solution holds promise beyond automotive applications, extending its reach to sporting goods, furniture, and fashion. It caters to brand owners seeking cost-effective options without compromising on product appearance or customer experience.

For further details on Dow’s innovative solutions driving progress, visit MobilityScience™ | Dow Inc. Waste depolymerization

Dow introduces new polyolefin elastomer-based leather alternative for the automotive market

Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters

With just under a month remaining until its commencement, this event has cemented its status as the premier international gathering for the plastics, rubber, and composites industries.

The sheer scale of Chinaplas is evident in the numbers: a substantial 12% increase in exhibition space compared to 2018, accommodating the expanded roster of exhibitors. Anticipating a turnout of 270,000 visitors—up from 180,000 six years prior—the event promises a comprehensive showcase, featuring over 3,800 machines and 17 specialized thematic zones. Waste depolymerization

Despite its brevity, spanning only four days, the event’s organizers attribute the packed schedule to the bustling activity in the exhibition center, particularly during the spring season.

Chinaplas also serves as a pivotal platform for the ASEAN region, reflecting its economic growth trajectory. While not reaching the heights of previous years, the region still sees an impressive annual growth rate of approximately 5%.

Meanwhile, within China, the plastics industry continues its upward trajectory, with production increasing by 3% to nearly 75 million tons last year. Waste depolymerization

This growth extends downstream, with the automotive sector witnessing an impressive 11.6% surge, producing over 30 million vehicles, 10 million of which are alternatively fueled—a staggering 30% increase.

Chinaplas, slated for Shanghai in its 2024 edition, is set to break records once again, boasting over 4,400 exhibitors across a sprawling 380,000 square meters

Cars : Hydrogen vs Electric

The future of energy transportation is increasingly shaped by two contenders: hydrogen and electric cars. While both promise sustainability, they diverge significantly in operation, charging infrastructure, and costs.

Electric vehicles (EVs) rely on lithium-ion batteries to power electric motors, rechargeable at home or public stations. In contrast, hydrogen cars utilize fuel cells to convert hydrogen gas and oxygen into electricity, emitting only water.

Charging infrastructure poses a challenge for both technologies. EVs struggle with developing widespread fast charging stations, while hydrogen cars face scarcity in refueling stations. Waste depolymerization

However, efforts are underway to expand hydrogen refueling networks.

Cost plays a crucial role in choosing between EVs and hydrogen cars. EVs typically boast lower initial prices due to cheaper infrastructure, but hydrogen cars may offer lower long-term operational costs with faster charging and comparable range to traditional vehicles. Yet, hydrogen production and storage remain costly.

Currently, EVs dominate the market due to affordability and infrastructure. However, hydrogen cars could become more competitive as refueling infrastructure expands and production costs decrease. Waste depolymerization

In conclusion, both technologies contribute to sustainable mobility, with EVs currently more accessible but hydrogen cars potentially offering long-term cost advantages. The expansion of infrastructure and technological advancements will shape the future landscape of energy transportation, vital for reducing environmental impact in the transport sector.

Cars : Hydrogen vs Electric

Baystar, the polyethylene joint venture between Borealis and TotalEnergies, commenced its production operations in October 2023

Despite the initial anticipation, the venture faced financial challenges, reporting a loss of €158 million.

This figure starkly contrasts with the previous year’s loss of €58 million, indicating a significant increase in financial strain.

The Baystar facility holds the distinction of being the first in North America to implement the proprietary Borstar technology developed by Borealis.

This technology is renowned for its advanced approach to polyethylene production, offering enhanced product properties and process efficiencies. Waste depolymerization

However, the financial performance of Baystar has not mirrored the technological advancements, as evidenced by the substantial losses incurred.

The increase in losses may be attributed to various factors, including market dynamics, operational costs, and the expenses associated with the implementation of new technology.

The joint venture’s financial results have drawn attention to the challenges faced by companies in the petrochemical industry when adopting new technologies.

Despite the promise of improved production capabilities, the integration of such technologies can be fraught with financial risks. Waste depolymerization

Baystar’s experience serves as a case study for the industry, highlighting the need for careful financial planning and risk assessment when embarking on technological upgrades.

As Baystar navigates through these financial difficulties, the industry will be watching closely to see how the joint venture adapts and strategizes for future success.

The outcome will not only impact Borealis and TotalEnergies but also set a precedent for other companies considering similar technological investments. Waste depolymerization

Baystar, the polyethylene joint venture between Borealis and TotalEnergies, commenced its production operations in October 2023

Recyclable packaging – Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement 26-03-2024

Waste depolymerization

Recyclable packaging – Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement26-03-2024

Recyclable packaging

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UNSW collaborating with FP Paradigm on new recyclable packaging technique

UNSW researchers, in collaboration with FP Paradigm, have devised a groundbreaking method for recycling plastics, offering a significant advancement in the recycling landscape. This innovative process efficiently converts various forms of plastic waste into polymer nanoparticles suspended in water, presenting a promising avenue for enhanced recycling endeavors.

The resulting nanoparticles can be extracted for reuse in manufacturing new consumer goods or utilized in applications such as asphalting and waterproof coatings, even eliminating the need for separate dye treatment. Recyclable packaging

Spearheaded by Professor Per Zetterlund and Dr. Vipul Agarwal from the School of Chemical Engineering, this collaboration targets PET recycling, a major global challenge. By licensing relevant aspects of the UNSW patent to FP Paradigm, the initiative aims to revolutionize PET recycling, potentially mitigating the significant energy and resource requirements of conventional methods.

Paco Industries, acting as FP Paradigm’s research and development subcontractor, recently secured a deal with the Arnott’s Group to explore implementing this technology across their product range. Recyclable packaging

This method, applicable to a variety of plastics including polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and PET, shows promise in reducing polymer degradation during recycling. UNSW researchers anticipate that their technique could enable multiple cycles of plastic recycling without mechanical or chemical degradation, offering a more sustainable approach. Moreover, it streamlines the recycling process by eliminating the need for extensive cleaning and separating polymers from additives like dyes. Arnott’s Group recognizes the potential of this method to isolate and reclaim PET for food-grade packaging, reflecting their commitment to innovative sustainability practices. PET, a widely used plastic, faces challenges due to contamination, hindering efficient recycling; however, this collaborative effort seeks to address these obstacles and usher in a new era of sustainable plastic reuse.  Recyclable packaging

Recyclable packaging

Tomra equips Autosort sorting systems with artificial intelligence

Tomra has implemented artificial intelligence in its Autosort sorting systems, allowing it to separate food packaging from non-food packaging with greater precision and speed. This advancement, presented at the headquarters in Koblenz, Germany, is part of the GAINnext program, which uses deep learning models.
The main objective is to encourage closed-circuit recycling, such as that of plastic bottles, to obtain increasingly pure materials at the end of the selection process. This complies with EU regulations, which require a higher percentage of recycled material in packaging, even those intended for food. Recyclable packaging
Through the use of near-infrared sensors, visual spectrometry and other sensing methods, Autosort can quickly distinguish various types of packaging, including separating films from rigid containers. The addition of an RGB camera and the implementation of AI algorithms enable even more precise separation, distinguishing between food and non-food packaging even within similar plastic fractions.
This system can also be installed on existing machines, guaranteeing a separation accuracy of over 95%. It is capable of learning over time and can be trained to detect specific fractions or contaminants in the waste stream. Recyclable packaging
Artificial intelligence is already operational in numerous sorting plants, demonstrating a notable improvement in overall performance and opening up new opportunities in the field of recycling and resource recovery.
 Recyclable packaging

Turkey’s central bank responded to worsening inflation by raising the policy rate from 45% to 50%, a 500 basis point increase

This adjustment aims to address the 67% inflation rate recorded last month, which exceeded expectations. To support this move, the bank emphasized its commitment to maintaining a tight monetary stance until a substantial and consistent decrease in monthly inflation is evident.

Additionally, the bank announced changes to its monetary policy operational framework. The overnight borrowing and lending rates will now be set 300 basis points below and above the one-week repo auction rate, respectively. Recyclable packaging

Despite resilient domestic demand, inflationary pressures persist due to factors such as services inflation stickiness, elevated inflation expectations, geopolitical risks, and food prices. The central bank’s release underscored the necessity of sustaining the tight monetary stance until inflation trends downwards and expectations align with forecasted ranges.

Looking ahead, the central bank anticipates disinflation in the latter half of the year. This forward-looking perspective suggests a cautious optimism regarding the efficacy of the rate hike in stabilizing inflationary pressures. Recyclable packaging

Recyclable packaging

APR report studies pyrolysis as a complement to mechanical recycling for FFP plastic

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) has released a report that models the potential of pyrolysis technologies – as a complement to mechanical recycling – to recycle FFP back into plastic resins to be remanufactured into new plastic products. Prepared by Eunomia Research & Consulting, How to Scale the Recycling of Flexible Film Packaging: Modeling Pyrolysis’ Role in Collection, Quantity and Costs of a Comprehensive Solution, details the opportunities for increased FFP recovery volumes, the logistics, and costs necessary to get materials to pyrolysis and other reprocessor markets, as well as the package design and policy necessary for change. Recyclable packaging

FFP packaging is a significant and growing segment that includes a broad array of snack packaging, pouches, bread bags, and other applications. While the challenges and potential opportunities for recycling FFP packaging have been discussed for nearly a decade, the industry is now at an inflection point for these materials. Several countries and U.S. states are setting recycling goals for FFP, and numerous brand companies have publicly committed to producing only reusable, recyclable, or compostable packaging by 2030.

While over 1.1 billion pounds of polyethylene film were recovered for recycling in 2021, the vast majority of flexible film packaging is not recycled. Recyclable packaging

 

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APR report studies pyrolysis as a complement to mechanical recycling for FFP plastic

Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement

While current dominance rests with liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, research is shifting towards sodium-ion and solid electrolyte lithium-ion alternatives. However, skepticism exists regarding further enhancements to existing lithium batteries, presumed to have reached near-maximum development.

Despite doubts, scientists persist in refining liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, acknowledging room for improvement in this established yet evolving technology. Safety, charging speed, and capacity retention under low temperatures remain prominent challenges. Recyclable packaging

Addressing these concerns, a team led by Chong Yan and Jia-Qi Huang from the Beijing Institute of Technology, published a breakthrough in Nature. Their research introduces a novel electrolyte solution, showcasing exceptional performance in testing.

Their findings reveal that incorporating organic solvents significantly enhances ion mobility within the electrolyte, leading to accelerated charging. Notably, these solvents mitigate capacity loss even at extreme temperatures, down to -80°C.

Fluoroacetonitrile, a specific solvent employed, features smaller molecules than conventional solvents. These molecules envelop lithium ions, facilitating their swift movement through the electrolyte. Tests demonstrate a remarkable fourfold increase in ionic conductivity compared to standard batteries, with operational capacity unaffected even in freezing conditions. Recyclable packaging

Electric car manufacturers are actively exploring future technologies to enhance their vehicles, contemplating whether lithium-ion batteries still hold potential for advancement

Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions At The Domotex Middle East In Dubai

 DOMOTEX Middle East is the leading event for the carpet and flooring industry in the Middle East. It focuses on machine-made carpets, textile carpets and handmade carpets. Oerlikon’s Polymer Processing Solutions division and its joint venture partner BB Engineering will also be on hand to provide information about their sustainable machines and plant technologies at the ATAG Export & Import stand E10.

The company will be presenting trade fair visitors with complete solutions ranging from melt to yarn, fibers and nonwovens. Recyclable packaging

“Our customers are showing great interest in factory projects that cover everything from our in-house polycondensation plant or extrusion to textured yarn and the corresponding digital solutions. This holistic approach enables us to supply all process steps from a single source and to guarantee coordinated technology that ensures the high quality of the yarn produced,” explains Sales Director Jilali Lakraa.

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Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions At The Domotex Middle East In Dubai

“First plastic demonstrated to not create microplastics” has been tested

Even when it’s ground into microparticles, 97% of an algae-based plastic biodegrades in compost and water in under seven months, a new study has reported. The researchers hope their plastic will eventually replace existing petroleum-based ones, which have caused concern due to their effects on health and the environment.

In recent years, there has been a great deal of chatter about – and research into – microplastics, the tiny, almost indestructible fragments shed from everyday plastic products. Much of that research has focused on devising ways of collecting and removing microplastics from the environment to prevent the health problems they can cause.  Recyclable packaging

In a new study, researchers from the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) and materials-science company Algenesis have attacked the problem from another angle, developing a plant-based polymer that biodegrades, even when it’s ground into a microplastic, in under seven months.

“We’re just starting to understand the implications of microplastics,” said Michael Burkart, professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UC San Diego, Algenesis co-founder and one of the study’s authors. “We’re trying to find replacements for materials that already exist, and make sure these replacements will biodegrade at the end of their useful life instead of collecting in the environment. That’s not easy.”  Recyclable packaging

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"First plastic demonstrated to not create microplastics" has been tested

CO2 capture – Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion 25-03-2024

Recyclable packaging

Nylon price trend – Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee 25-03-2024

Nylon price trend

Nylon price trend

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 

Nylon price trend

Nylon price trend

Polyestertime
ITEM 18/03/2024 25/03/2024 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,100 yuan/ton
Bottle grade PET chips export market 905 $/ton 900 $/ton -5
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,870 yuan/ton 6,830 yuan/ton -40
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,890 yuan/ton 6,850 yuan/ton -40
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market

Nylon price trend

5,895 yuan/ton 5,840 yuan/ton
-55
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 735 $/ton 725 $/ton -10
Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,565 yuan/ton 4,480 yuan/ton
-85
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 525 $/ton 525 $/ton
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market 1,043 $/ton 1,028 $/ton
-15
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 1,021 $/ton 1,006 $/ton -15
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,170 $/7on 1,175 $/ton +5
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,750  yuan/ton 7,500 yuan/ton
-250
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,600 yuan/ton 7,500 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 9,050 yuan/ton 8,950 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F 9,100 yuan/ton 8,850 yuan/ton -250
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market

Nylon price trend

8,350 yuan/ton 8,100 yuan/ton -250
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,400 yuan/ton 7,400 yuan/ton
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 12,900 yuan/ton 12,600 yuan/ton
-300
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,700 $/ton 1,700 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,975 $/ton 1,975 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,300 yuan/ton 14,100  yuan/ton -200
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market 14,650 yuan/ton 14,550 yuan/ton -100
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market

Nylon price trend

22,000 yuan/ton 22,200 yuan/ton +200
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 16,700 yuan/ton 16,550 yuan/ton -150
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 18,900 yuan/ton 18,900 yuan/ton-
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  18,100 yuan/ton 17,900 yuan/ton -200
Spandex 20D  domestic  marke 34,200 yuan/ton 33,800 yuan/ton -400
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 32,700 yuan/ton 32,300 yuan/ton -400
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  29,700 yuan/ton 29,300 yuan/ton -400
Adipic Acid domestic market

Nylon price trend

9,500 yuan/ton 9,300 yuan/ton +200
Benzene domestic market 8,600 yuan/ton 8,555 yuan/ton -45
Benzene overseas  market 1,046 $/ton 1,030 $/ton -16
Ethylene South East market 1,010 $/ton 1,010 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market CIF 840 $/ton 832 $/ton -8
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market 9,700 yuan/ton 9,700 yuan/ton
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market

Nylon price trend

14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 13,300 yuan/ton -100
PP Powder domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,150 yuan/ton +50
Naphtha overseas market  725 $/ton 714 $/ton -11
Phenol domestic market 7,685 yuan/ton 7,487 yuan/ton -198

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =8,350 yuan/ton 8,300 yuan/ton   -50

Nylon price trend

Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

This achievement marks a significant step towards Eastman’s goal of expanding production capacity in the months ahead, fostering growth across diverse markets. Anticipating a substantial impact, the company foresees approximately $75 million in additional EBITDA for 2024 from this facility, reinforcing its commitment to a circular economy.

Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO, expressed gratitude towards Eastman’s team for their tireless efforts in bringing the facility online, solidifying Eastman’s leadership in circular economy initiatives. Demand for recycled material of premium quality from the new facility remains robust, signaling a promising trajectory for Eastman. Nylon price trend

Eastman’s innovative polyester renewal technology addresses the challenge of recycling difficult-to-process plastics, diverting them from landfills or incineration. By breaking down waste into molecular components and reconstructing them into virgin-quality materials, Eastman ensures high performance without environmental compromise. This approach facilitates the continual reuse of materials, contributing to a sustainable, high-yield loop with lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional methods.

With the completion of the Kingsport facility and plans for two additional recycling plants in France and the U.S., Eastman continues to lead the charge towards a greener, more sustainable future.  Nylon price trend

Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee

CO2 capture – Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion 25-03-2024

CO2 capture

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Nylon price trend – Eastman proudly announces the successful initiation of on-spec production and revenue generation at its new molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee 

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CO2 capture

Composites continue to face challenges in Europe, marked by a notable downturn last year despite global expansion

As per a recent AVK association report, 2023 witnessed a significant 8% decline in the production of polymer matrix fibre-reinforced and composite materials in Europe, in stark contrast to the 5% global market growth.

This downward trajectory, which commenced in 2018, is influenced by uncertainties and macroeconomic factors such as escalating raw material and energy expenses.

Despite a rebound in the automotive sector, a major consumer of these materials, it has yet to reach pre-pandemic levels.  CO2 capture

Additionally, the crisis in the European construction and large infrastructure sector has contributed to the production contraction.

Globally, the composites market expanded to 13 million tons last year, up from 12.3 million tons the year prior.

In Europe, however, production dwindled from 2.78 to 2.56 million tonnes, reflecting an 8% decrease following a 6% decline in 2022.

Thermosets accounted for 1,073,000 tonnes, down from the previous year’s 1,138,000 tonnes, comprising 43% of Europe’s composite production. CO2 capture

Currently, European production constitutes approximately 20% of the global output, with America and Asia holding 30% and 50% respectively.

The automotive sector remains the largest consumer of composites, followed by electrical/electronic and construction and infrastructure industries. For more comprehensive market data, please refer to the report.

CO2 capture

CarpeCarbon, an Italian initiative aiming to capture CO2, stands apart in the quest to curb climate change

The latest IPCC report underscores the urgency of reducing atmospheric CO2 to limit global warming to +1.5°C. CarpeCarbon, headquartered in Turin, is pioneering Italy’s first direct carbon capture plant, driven by the conviction that solely halting emissions is insufficient.

Traditional Direct Air Capture (DAC) technologies face hurdles akin to electric cars, namely, energy-intensive operations and reliance on critical minerals, rendering them unsustainable. In contrast, CarpeCarbon adopts an innovative approach emphasizing scalability and energy efficiency. CO2 capture

By leveraging renewable energy and eschewing harmful chemicals, CarpeCarbon significantly reduces costs and environmental impact.

Moreover, the company ensures supply chain resilience by sidestepping critical raw materials. Their method involves filtering air to trap CO2 emitted from fossil fuel combustion, resulting in negative emissions.

CarpeCarbon’s uniqueness has garnered recognition, securing funding exceeding 1.7 million euros from Tech4Planet initiative, Cdp Venture Capital, 360 Capital, and other backers. This financial boost will aid in establishing Italy’s first DAC system.

Additionally, CarpeCarbon explores diverse industrial applications for captured CO2, aligning with UN SDG 12 for a circular economy.  CO2 capture

CEO Giuliano Antoniciello envisions a future where their plant operates off-grid, decoupling CO2 removal from energy production. This approach, distinct from Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), enables capturing existing atmospheric CO2, not just new emissions.

As global emissions soar, CarpeCarbon emerges as a beacon of hope, poised to address climate challenges. With 2024 potentially marking a pivotal year for the startup, the world anticipates their contributions to a sustainable future.

CO2 capture

Gazprom Neft opens plastic recycling plant with capacity of 8,600 tpy

Gazprom Neft has inaugurated a plastic recycling facility in Gatchina, Leningrad Region, capable of processing 8,600 tonnes annually, as reported by Interfax. The plant will manage the entire process of converting polypropylene and polyethylene packaging into secondary granules for further utilization. These granules will be distributed to domestic plastic manufacturers and used internally for crafting waterproofing materials in both industrial and civilian construction.

Equipped with modern recycling machinery and a closed-loop water treatment system, the plant ensures eco-friendly production. According to the company, advanced filtration tools enable the extraction of minute plastic particles, ensuring water purity for reuse in the production cycle.  CO2 capture

By 2030, Gazprom Neft anticipates internal consumption of secondary granules to reach 3,200 tonnes annually. Igor Korolev, Gazprom Neft’s head of petrochemicals and LPG, emphasized the economic advantages and environmental safety of recycling processes, highlighting their significance in fostering a closed-loop economy. He asserted that the project signifies a pivotal stride towards reintegrating plastic waste into the production chain, as stated in the press release.

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Gazprom Neft opens plastic recycling plant with capacity of 8,600 tpy

Eni announced that it has obtained authorization from the UK Department of Energy Security (DESNZ) for the CO2 transport infrastructure of the HyNet North West project, where it serves as the operator responsible for CO2 transport and storage

This marks a significant milestone as it represents the first cross-border infrastructure project of national significance between England and Wales to receive approval from DESNZ via a Development Consent Order (DCO).

According to a statement released by the oil group, the authorization process spanned 18 months, culminating in this approval. The CO2 transport network is a vital component of the HyNet North West initiative, which aims to establish a comprehensive low-carbon infrastructure in the region.  CO2 capture

Eni’s role as the project operator underscores its commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions. The approval sets the stage for further progress, with the Final Investment Decision (FID) anticipated by September 2024. This decision will mark a pivotal moment in the project’s timeline, signaling the commencement of investment activities to bring the CO2 transport infrastructure to fruition.

The authorization underscores the collaborative efforts between governmental entities and private stakeholders to address climate challenges and promote the transition towards a more sustainable energy landscape.  CO2 capture

Eni announced that it has obtained authorization from the UK Department of Energy Security (DESNZ) for the CO2 transport infrastructure of the HyNet North West project, where it serves as the operator responsible for CO2 transport and storage

Clothing, when worn, washed, and dried, can release tiny, often invisible polyester fibers into homes, soils, and waterways, contributing to microplastic pollution

These fibers, which take centuries to degrade, pose a significant environmental and public health risk. Addressing this challenge, the U.S. Department of Energy’s BOTTLE™ consortium has developed a potential solution: replacing petroleum-derived polyester with biodegradable alternatives made from PHAs (polyhydroxyalkanoates).

Scientists from the DOE’s Bioenergy Technologies Office and the BOTTLE consortium, with funding from the Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies Office, have created a range of PHAs in the lab.

These PHAs mimic conventional polyester’s properties but are bio-based, biodegradable, and easier to recycle. Partnering with The North Face, the consortium aims to introduce these sustainable materials to the outdoor apparel industry.  CO2 capture

Over the next year, BOTTLE will scale up production to create several pounds of PHA fiber for testing by The North Face. This collaboration seeks to assess the viability of PHA-based textiles in The North Face’s product lines, potentially revolutionizing the industry’s approach to sustainability.

Learn more about this innovative plastics research and the collaborative efforts driving the development of eco-friendly textiles for the market.

Clothing, when worn, washed, and dried, can release tiny, often invisible polyester fibers into homes, soils, and waterways, contributing to microplastic pollution

Hydrogen holds promise for automotive use, but its convenience hinges on several factors

While battery electric vehicles (BEVs) gain traction in Europe, concerns about component shortages loom. Could hydrogen be the answer? In Asia, particularly Japan and China, hydrogen’s potential is being vigorously explored, with ambitious targets set for adoption.

Unlike BEVs, which rely on grid recharging, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) generate electricity on-board, emitting only water vapor. They refuel swiftly, akin to traditional cars, offering comparable range without emissions. Despite these advantages, hydrogen confronts obstacles.  CO2 capture

Efficiency poses a challenge; electrolysis, the cleanest method of hydrogen production, suffers energy losses. Additionally, transporting and storing hydrogen incur further inefficiencies and costs. Infrastructure remains a major hurdle—though refueling is quick, stations are scarce. This creates a catch-22: without vehicles, stations won’t proliferate; without stations, adoption stalls.

Solving these issues demands coordinated efforts among governments, industry, and investors. While some automakers, notably Toyota and Hyundai, champion hydrogen, broader commitment is lacking. BMW’s recent re-engagement signals potential, yet challenges persist.  CO2 capture

In conclusion, hydrogen offers swift refueling and emissions-free driving, but its efficiency and infrastructure deficiencies impede widespread adoption. Addressing these barriers requires collaborative action, ensuring hydrogen’s viability in the future of automotive technology.

Hydrogen holds promise for automotive use, but its convenience hinges on several factors

CO2 capture

Technical Polymers – CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry 23-03-2024

Technical Polymers

Caprolactam Price Hike in Europe: Impact of Raw Material Costs and Auto Sector Demand

Since the start of March 2024, the price of Caprolactam in the European region has shown a steady increase. This upward trend can be attributed to several factors, most notably the significant cost pressures stemming from raw material prices. Additionally, the uptick in demand from the downstream automotive sector has played a role in driving this price movement. The cost of Caprolactam increased by 4% on a FOB Hamburg basis during the week ending on March 15th.

Raw material Benzene prices rose firmly, a key determinant in Caprolactam pricing, and have been experiencing notable volatility, largely influenced by various factors including global economic conditions, geopolitical events, and supply chain disruptions. These factors have collectively led to increased costs, ultimately impacting the overall pricing of Caprolactam.  Technical Polymers

Furthermore, the improvement seen in the downstream automotive sector has added to the upward pressure on Caprolactam prices. As the automotive industry continues its recovery from recent challenges, there has been a corresponding rise in demand for Caprolactam, a crucial component in the production of automotive parts and components.

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Technical Polymers

Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim unveil plastics recycling solutions at Chinaplas 2024, showcasing their expertise in technology and process solutions

The highlight is the STS 75 Mc PLUS twin screw extruder, boasting increased torque for up to 20% higher throughput and superior product quality. Alongside, visitors can explore a virtual PET recycling installation demonstrating the efficiency of each component.

Additional exhibits include the Coperion ZSK 26 Mc18 extruder, a K-Tron T35-QC feeder with a 2415 vacuum receiver, and a K-ML-SFS-KT20 feeder. Coperion K-Tron introduces the ProRate PLUS line of gravimetric feeders in China, featuring the PLUS-S feeder with refill, and a CVH 550 rotary valve for granulates.  Technical Polymers

The STS 75 Mc PLUS achieves higher throughput and compound quality through enhanced torque and optimized drive components. Its increased fill level reduces shear stress and melt temperature, ensuring gentle handling at high throughputs. The extruder’s construction benefits from Coperion’s technical expertise and experience, offering an economical solution with rapid ROI.

Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim provide comprehensive plastics recycling plants, covering mechanical processing, bulk material handling, extrusion, and compounding. They offer solutions tailored to various recycling methods and plastic types.

Coperion K-Tron demonstrates feeding expertise with the K2-ML-D5-T35 feeder featuring ActiFlow technology and the 2415 vacuum receiver.  Technical Polymers

The ProRate PLUS feeder line offers economical and reliable feeding solutions, including a twin screw option for powders. Overall, Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim present integrated solutions for efficient plastics recycling at Chinaplas 2024.

Technical Polymers

An international consortium of scientists has achieved a groundbreaking feat: the creation of solar panels printed with perovskite, boasting record-breaking efficiency

This innovation promises a future where solar energy is ubiquitous, integrated seamlessly into buildings, electric vehicles, and even clothing.

Led by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), the team has devised a method for mass-producing these cutting-edge photovoltaic cells using the roll-to-roll (R2R) technique. The key ingredient, perovskite, imbues the panels with flexibility and lightweight properties, enabling their application in diverse settings.

The remarkable efficiency of these cells, at 11%, surpasses traditional standards by a significant margin, typically hovering around 1-2%. This leap in efficiency addresses longstanding challenges associated with large-scale production, thereby driving down costs and enhancing commercial viability.  Technical Polymers

Imagine a world where solar panels are as commonplace as newspapers, effortlessly harnessing solar energy wherever they are placed. This vision, once confined to the realms of science fiction, now stands on the brink of realization, thanks to the pioneering efforts of this international scientific coalition.

Technical Polymers

CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry

At the forthcoming Performance Days event in Munich on March 20 and 21, 2024, they will unveil CHT’s BeSo Responsible initiative, aimed at revolutionizing resource efficiency in textile dyeing.

BeSo, shorthand for “Best Solution,” offers versatile solutions adaptable to diverse performance and sustainability needs

The BeSo Responsible Shortcut process, a highlight of the project, innovatively dyes Fulgar’s Q-Cycle yarn while simultaneously fixing it in a single cycle, resulting in substantial time, water, and energy savings.  Technical Polymers

CHT’s Bemacid acid dyes, like Bemacid N-TF and Bemacid F-T, further elevate the process by enhancing color fastness and overall yarn quality and durability.

Fulgar’s Q-Cycle, a 100% recycled polyamide fiber, employs a controlled mass balance approach without using virgin raw materials from crude oil. Instead, it relies on pyrolysis oil from end-of-life tires, slashing CO2 emissions by up to 50%.

The application of CHT’s Shortcut process to Q-Cycle ensures the same level of functionality, aesthetics, and comfort as products made from virgin polyamide, while championing environmental stewardship.  Technical Polymers

In essence, this partnership between CHT and Fulgar pioneers sustainable solutions in textile manufacturing, embodying a commitment to both innovation and eco-consciousness.

CHT and Fulgar have forged a novel partnership, prioritizing sustainability in the textile industry

Piovan, based in Italy, concluded 2023 on a high note, particularly propelled by the Technical Polymers segment

The group achieved a remarkable turnover of €570.5 million, marking a 7.4% increase compared to the previous year (+4.6% under the same perimeter), with an adjusted EBITDA soaring to €78.9 million, up by 25.8%. Consolidated net profit surged by 40.5%, reaching €48.9 million, an increase of €14.1 million from 2022.

Nicola Piovan, the group’s executive president, expressed satisfaction with the results despite geopolitical uncertainties like the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. He emphasized the strategic overhaul aimed at bolstering Piovan Group’s identity internationally and fostering integration.  Technical Polymers

CEO Filippo Zuppichin highlighted the group’s resilience in capturing market share despite challenges, citing expansions in India and other emerging markets.

Technical Polymers, contributing 77% to the turnover, saw sales rise by 8.3%, driven by demand from technical, automotive, and medical sectors. While sales dipped in the Food & Industrial Applications (-9%), they surged in the Services segment (+13.8%).

Geographically, sales flourished in North America (+10%), Asia (+22.2%), and South America (+14.1%), while remaining stable in Europe (+0.2%).  Technical Polymers

In 2023, Piovan expanded its global footprint by establishing branches in Indonesia and South Korea, acquiring assets of ProTec Polymer Processing in Germany, and gaining control of Nu-Vu Conair in India.

Listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, Piovan, headquartered in Santa Maria di Sala (VE), specializes in automation systems for polymers, plastics, and food powders, employing 1,800 people across 14 plants, with 91% of revenue from international markets.

Piovan, based in Veneto, concluded 2023 on a high note, particularly propelled by the Technical Polymers segment

Netstal showcases its pinnacle injection molding prowess at the NPE (Booth W223), promising unrivaled productivity and efficiency in beverage closure production

Partnering with US client Alltrista®, Netstal unveils a cutting-edge production system, setting a new standard in closure manufacturing. Witness live the marvel of producing 26 mm water closures with a staggering 128-cavity mold, boasting an impressive cycle time of just 1.9 seconds.  Technical Polymers

Central to this groundbreaking application is the CAP-Line, boasting a formidable clamping force of 4500 kN. Tailored specifically for closure applications, the CAP-Line represents Netstal’s commitment to optimized machinery. Built upon the robust Elios platform, the exhibition model comes equipped with a suite of features finely tuned for efficient closure production. Its all-electric clamping unit, boasting a swift dry cycle time of 1.4 seconds, facilitates blistering cycle times under 2 seconds. Enhanced by an optimized barrier screw and a smaller injection unit, the design ensures superior plasticizing performance and homogenization.  Technical Polymers

Moreover, the CAP-Line offers customizable options for further optimization, including the intuitive Smart Operation control panel and adaptive system pressure reduction for added energy efficiency. Horst Kogler, Head of Business Unit Caps and Closures, underscores the customer-centric approach, stating, “With the new CAP-Line concept, we tailor our offerings precisely to our customers’ needs, expediting consultations and quotations to minimize machine delivery times.” Netstal’s CAP-Line sets a new benchmark, delivering bespoke solutions for closure manufacturers while streamlining the acquisition process for unparalleled efficiency. Technical Polymers

Netstal showcases its pinnacle injection molding prowess at the NPE (Booth W223), promising unrivaled productivity and efficiency in beverage closure production

The primary discovery of the study reveals that circular plastics presently constitute 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe

This statistic indicates a significant milestone, positioning the European plastics system at the halfway mark towards achieving its interim goal, as outlined in the ‘Plastics Transition’ roadmap. The aim set forth in this roadmap is to incorporate 25% of plastics sourced from circular channels into new products by the year 2030.

This finding underscores a noteworthy shift in the approach to plastic utilization within Europe, signaling a growing embrace of circularity principles. By integrating more recycled materials into the manufacturing process, the region is not only reducing its reliance on virgin plastics but also mitigating environmental impacts associated with plastic production and disposal.  Technical Polymers

Moreover, achieving such a substantial proportion of circular plastics within the production stream demonstrates the feasibility of transitioning towards a more sustainable plastic economy. It suggests that with continued efforts and strategic initiatives, the European plastics industry can indeed meet its ambitious targets for circularity by the designated timeline.

This milestone serves as a testament to the efficacy of collaborative efforts between industry stakeholders, policymakers, and environmental advocates in driving meaningful change towards a more circular and environmentally conscious plastic ecosystem.

The primary discovery of the study reveals that circular plastics presently constitute 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe

Carbon dioxide plastic – Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project 22-03-2024

 

Carbon dioxide plastic – Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project 22-03-2024

Carbon dioxide plastic

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

LG Chem will showcase carbon dioxide-based plastic containers at Cosmoprof Bologna 2024, starting March 21 in Bologna, Italy, aiming to attract customers

Cosmoprof, a major event in the beauty industry, hosts around 3,000 cosmetics companies displaying various materials, packaging, ODM, and brands.

The company will reveal cosmetic containers made from Poly Ethylene Carbonate (PEC), an eco-friendly material developed in collaboration with COSMAX. PEC, derived from captured CO2 and ethylene oxide, signifies a leap in sustainable materials. LG Chem has developed catalysts and processes crucial for converting CO2 into plastic, achieving high productivity compared to existing CO2-based plastics.Carbon dioxide plastic

PEC finds applications in cosmetic and food packaging, and can be blended with other plastics for diverse uses, from flexible films to durable cases. With the cosmetics industry increasingly shifting towards eco-friendly packaging, LG Chem’s initiative aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions, exemplified by regulations like the EU’s Carbon Border Tax.

An LG Chem spokesperson stated, “By leveraging PEC, a next-gen material synthesized from captured CO2, we aim to forge stronger ties with cosmetic partners and combat global warming.” This move underscores LG Chem’s commitment to sustainability and addresses the demand for environmentally responsible packaging solutions in the cosmetics sector. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

Balrampur Chini Mills, the Indian conglomerate, has unveiled its partnership lineup for the forthcoming polylactic acid (PLA) plant project

Sulzer, Alpine Engineering, and Jacobs have been selected as key technological collaborators for this initiative.

Sulzer, renowned for its expertise, will provide licensing for PLA production from sugarcane, a primary resource for Balrampur Chini Mills. Their role encompasses the entire process chain, from lactide synthesis to polymerization. Alpine Engineering will contribute fermentation, distillation, and purification technologies under a separate agreement. Meanwhile, Jacobs Solutions India will oversee Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM) services. This involves configuring and integrating lactic acid and PLA production facilities, alongside managing engineering for utilities and civil infrastructure to optimize energy efficiency. Carbon dioxide plastic

Stefan Barot, President of Balrampur Chini Mills’ Chemicals division, expressed excitement about the collaboration, highlighting the project’s significance in advancing sustainable innovation. This alliance aligns with the company’s commitment to environmental sustainability, in line with governmental directives.

The new PLA plant, anticipated to cost around 220 million euros, will boast an annual production capacity of 75,000 tonnes.

Strategically located near a group-owned sugar factory, it ensures access to raw materials and essential utilities, streamlining operations. This venture signifies a significant step towards sustainable manufacturing and underscores the company’s dedication to future generations. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

PlasticsEurope has released its biennial report on plastic circulation in Europe, shedding light on production, transformation, and recycling trends

The 2024 edition, titled “The Circular Economy for Plastics: A European Analysis,” delves into various facets including production, transformation, consumption, waste management, recycling, and use of recycled materials in Europe as of 2022. Notably, this report marks the inclusion of data on biobased plastics and chemical recycling for the first time.

Analysts highlight that circular plastic, comprising recycled, biobased, or carbon capture materials, constitutes approximately 13.5% of newly manufactured plastic products in Europe, amounting to 7.3 million tonnes, with 6.8 million tonnes being post-consumer recycled. This signifies significant progress, positioning the industry halfway towards the target outlined in the ‘Plastics Transition’ roadmap, aiming for 25% of plastic from circular sources in new products by 2030. The use of recycled plastics has surged by nearly 70% compared to 2018. Carbon dioxide plastic

Carbon dioxide plastic

Despite this progress, challenges persist. While 26.9% of plastic waste generated in 2022 was recycled, surpassing landfill disposal for the first time, incineration remains prevalent, with waste-to-energy plants processing 16 million tonnes, a 15% increase since 2018. Mechanical recycling dominates, contributing 13.2% of processed products, while biobased and chemical recycling represent minor shares.

Virginia Janssens, Managing Director of Plastics Europe, underscores the urgent need to address these challenges, emphasizing the necessity of transitioning towards circularity. She stresses the importance of chemical recycling alongside mechanical recycling, particularly for applications demanding high-quality plastics. However, she notes that regulatory clarity and support from policymakers are imperative to incentivize investments and accelerate the adoption of chemical recycling. Carbon dioxide plastic

The report also reveals disparities across sectors, with packaging, construction, and agriculture demonstrating stronger demand for recycled materials compared to automotive or electrical and electronics industries. Despite progress, achieving EU recycling targets for plastic packaging remains a challenge, necessitating a concerted effort towards embracing innovative recycling solutions and clearer legislative frameworks.

PlasticsEurope has released its biennial report on plastic circulation in Europe, shedding light on production, transformation, and recycling trends

Toray Plastics launches Torayfan with certified-circular resins

Toray Plastics has introduced Torayfan polypropylene film made with ExxonMobil’s certified-circular resins, a move advancing the packaging industry towards a circular plastic economy. Carbon dioxide plastic

Leveraging ExxonMobil’s Exxtend technology for advanced recycling, Toray’s decision underscores its commitment to plastic circularity and customer value. Chris Nothnagle, Toray’s senior director of new business development, highlights the significance of choosing certified-circular resins, which not only diverts plastic from landfills but also ensures accountability through mass balance accounting.

Toray’s technologically advanced film maintains quality and performance standards expected by customers, utilizing ExxonMobil’s resin without requiring requalification due to its virgin-quality nature. Carbon dioxide plastic

ExxonMobil’s advanced recycling process, certified by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS, facilitates the production of high-quality packaging film crucial for efficient manufacturing.

This process transforms plastic waste into raw materials at a molecular level, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil-based feedstocks.

The partnership between Toray and ExxonMobil aims to explore new opportunities for deploying certified-circular resins in common packaging applications, promising substantial benefits for consumers and brand owners keen on participating in the circular economy.

Toray Plastics launches Torayfan with certified-circular resins

Toyota’s CEO, Akio Toyoda, has sent shockwaves through the automotive industry, unveiling plans for an engine that could upend the electric vehicle (EV) sector

Toyoda’s assertion of an engine set to “destroy the entire electric vehicle industry” has sparked intrigue and debate. Carbon dioxide plastic

Central to Toyoda’s stance are his apprehensions about the rush towards electric vehicle adoption. He contends that a swift transition could yield dire economic and environmental consequences. Toyoda predicts exorbitant costs not only in development and manufacturing but also in the necessary infrastructure. This, he argues, could render cars unaffordable for many and potentially lead to energy shortages in nations, with minimal environmental gains due to increased CO2 emissions from battery production.

Using Japan as a case study, Toyoda highlighted the potential electricity shortfall during peak seasons if all vehicles were electrically powered. Estimates suggest Japan could face costs ranging from 14 to 37 trillion Yen for such a transition, approximately 110-290 billion euros. Carbon dioxide plastic

This announcement has ignited a contentious industry dialogue. Some view Toyota as a prudent guardian against rash electrification, while others accuse the company of hindering progress to safeguard its interests.

Toyoda’s pledge of a groundbreaking engine symbolizes a broader discourse on mobility’s future. Its impact on the market and the validity of Toyoda’s concerns remain uncertain. Ultimately, the market’s response will determine whether innovation and sustainability can reconcile economic and environmental imperatives.

Toyota's CEO, Akio Toyoda, has sent shockwaves through the automotive industry, unveiling plans for an engine that could upend the electric vehicle (EV) sector

New Energy Blue, a US-based biofuel and biochemicals developer, has launched New Energy Chemicals, a subsidiary with Dow as a key client

This new arm will supply Dow with biobased ethylene for eco-friendly plastics production.

Utilizing crop residues, New Energy Chemicals will produce biobased fuels and chemicals. By late 2025, its biomass refinery in Mason City, Iowa, will churn out 16 to 20 million gallons yearly of low-carbon cellulosic ethanol and 120,000 tons of clean lignin. Lignin holds significant value as a fossil fuel substitute, particularly in decarbonizing steel production. Carbon dioxide plastic

The produced ethanol will be sent to Texas for conversion into bio-based ethylene, which will then travel via pipeline to Dow’s Gulf Coast facilities. Here, it will be used in renewable plastics manufacturing, catering to burgeoning markets like packaging.

Dow’s adoption of New Energy Blue’s bio-based feedstocks is set to receive ISCC Plus certification, ensuring sustainability and carbon traceability. This certification allows Dow to incorporate agriculture-based ethylene into its production process, enabling its clients to track bio-based materials within their supply chains. Carbon dioxide plastic

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New Energy Blue, a US-based biofuel and biochemicals developer, has launched New Energy Chemicals, a subsidiary with Dow as a key client

The LYCRA Company, renowned for pioneering innovative and sustainable apparel solutions, joins the Performance Days seminar on textile recycling

The event, hosted by Accelerating Circularity, focuses on polyester recycling from textile waste, exploring commercial-scale systems.

Jean Hegedus, The LYCRA Company’s Director of Sustainable Business Development, participates as a panelist at Performance Days in Munich, Germany, from March 20 to 21. Hegedus will feature in the Recycled Polyester Database Launch session, facilitating discussions from 3 to 4:30 p.m. daily in the Reality Zone. This platform connects polyester recyclers and fabric producers incorporating textile feedstocks. Carbon dioxide plastic

Panelists will address challenges associated with textile waste utilization and solutions, followed by breakout sessions enabling direct interaction between brands, retailers, and providers.

Since 2021, The LYCRA Company has led in specialty polyester fibers development, offering COOLMAX® and THERMOLITE® EcoMade fibers entirely sourced from textile waste.

These high-quality fibers, available in staple, filament, and insulation forms, find application in various fields from performance wear to outdoor apparel.

The company introduced “Waste for Good” campaign last year, advocating circularity in the industry through COOLMAX® and THERMOLITE® EcoMade technologies.

Hegedus appreciates Accelerating Circularity for highlighting the importance of transitioning to textile waste, especially as recycled bottles face imminent supply shortages, urging the industry towards closure of its loop. Carbon dioxide plastic

The LYCRA Company, renowned for pioneering innovative and sustainable apparel solutions, joins the Performance Days seminar on textile recycling

Carbon dioxide plastic

Red Sea freight – This adjustment entails an increase of EUR 250 per metric tone for adipic acid, effective immediately 21-03-2024

Bottles sorting recycling – The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste 20-03-2024

Bottles sorting recycling

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Arkema commemorates three decades of specialized polymer recycling while broadening its certified product range

Agiplast, a pioneer in high-performance thermoplastic recycling since 1994, became part of the Arkema group in 2021. Through Agiplast, Arkema’s Virtucycle® program now offers over 15 certified grades.

Operating from Arkema’s advanced recycling center in Italy, specialty polyamides and PVDF undergo mechanical recycling using renewable electricity. Arkema’s proficiency in polymer analysis and regeneration enables collaboration with clients to enhance eco-design and minimize carbon footprints. Bottles sorting recycling

Partnering with various market players, Arkema develops high-performance polymer grades comprising at least 30% recycled content, certified by SCS Global Services.

Nicole Munoz, VP of Environmental Certification Services at SCS Global Services, advocates for recycled content integration to reduce environmental impact and raw material extraction, praising Arkema’s growing portfolio.

Francois Tanguy, Arkema’s Recycling business and Virtucycle® program manager, celebrates their 30-year legacy, emphasizing collaboration with global clients to foster sustainability. Clients seek advanced materials with reduced climate impacts and uncompromised performance, a demand Arkema is poised to meet.

Arkema collaborates worldwide to tailor high-performance grades to client needs, fostering true circularity. Some clients contribute to the recycling loop, while others prefer sourcing polymers with recycled content. Bottles sorting recycling

Bottles sorting recycling

Trinseo plans to permanently shut down the German polycarbonate plant in Stade

The imminent closure of the polycarbonate plant in Stade is near, as Trinseo has reached an agreement with unions to permanently halt operations by the end of this year. This decision comes after at least five years of evaluations on the closure of the plant in Germany, with various announcements and second thoughts over time.
Now, with the decision apparently made, Trinseo is preparing to close the polycarbonate production plant and source the polymer needed for the compounds from the external market. This move is estimated to bring financial benefits of between $15 million and $20 million  .Bottles sorting recycling
The group’s CEO, Frank Bozich, explains that the decision was influenced by the weakness of demand and the decrease in prices due to the excess supply from foreign producers saturating the EMEA market. These conditions, Bozich predicts, will continue to impact the industry into 2024 and beyond, as fixed costs at Stade challenge the facility’s financial sustainability.
Operational since 1990, the Stade plant specializes in the production of polycarbonate granules and related compounds, marketed under the Caliber brand.Bottles sorting recycling
Bottles sorting recycling

On this Global Recycling Day, the Dutch Waste Management Association (DWMA) is issuing a dire warning about the crisis gripping plastic sorting and recycling facilities in the Netherlands and Europe

These facilities are encountering significant challenges, with dwindling demand for recycled plastic from the processing industry leading to stagnant turnover, mounting plastic waste stocks, and the reduction of production by recycling companies, putting jobs at risk. The primary culprit behind this crisis is the influx of cheap virgin plastic imports from Asia and America, exacerbating the situation.

In response, the DWMA has urgently reached out to the caretaker environment minister, Vivianne Heijnen, proposing three critical measures. Firstly, they advocate for supporting the market price of recycled plastic until the implementation of the EU’s recycled content obligation for plastic. Secondly, they call for aligning government circular procurement objectives with plastic recycling targets to bolster demand for recycled plastic. Lastly, they propose the introduction of a carbon credit system to incentivize the use of recycled plastic and recognize its contribution to climate goals.Bottles sorting recycling

Additionally, the DWMA emphasizes the need for European manufacturers to prioritize sourcing recycled plastic from within Europe, aligning with circularity principles, environmental protection, and job retention. They stress the importance of establishing a level playing field in Europe to enable fair competition among waste collectors and manufacturers. With these measures, the DWMA aims to navigate through the crisis, sustain the recycling industry, and advance towards a circular economy.

Plastic sorting recycling

Beyond Plastic has unveiled a groundbreaking biodegradable plastic bottle cap crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer synthesized through bacteria fermentation

This innovation mirrors the appearance, texture, and functionality of conventional petroleum-based plastic caps while boasting recyclability, compostability, and biodegradability, even under delicate environmental conditions.

Fred Pinczuk, CTO of Beyond Plastic, emphasized the urgency of addressing plastic pollution, particularly with plastic bottle caps ranking as the second most prevalent pollutant on shores.  Bottles sorting recycling

He underscored the mission of Beyond Plastic to revolutionize packaging by replacing single-use plastics with sustainable alternatives like PHA, which offers equivalent performance without harming the planet.

To realize this vision, Beyond Plastic has forged strategic alliances with CJ Biomaterials and Techlong International. Max Senechal, Chief Commercial Officer at CJ Biomaterials, highlighted their commitment to eco-friendly solutions, while Keith Boss, CEO at Techlong International, stressed the necessity of comprehensive solutions to integrate PHA effectively into existing systems.

Despite the promising potential of PHA, its widespread adoption requires rigorous testing and adaptation of equipment. Boss emphasized the need for a complete solution encompassing both PHA resin and modified machinery to ensure seamless integration into manufacturing processes.

By partnering with industry leaders and prioritizing innovation, Beyond Plastic aims to catalyze the shift towards sustainable packaging solutions, mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste. Bottles sorting recycling

Beyond Plastic has unveiled a groundbreaking biodegradable plastic bottle cap crafted from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biopolymer synthesized through bacteria fermentation

Black & Veatch, a global leader in critical infrastructure solutions, is embarking on a groundbreaking study in Australia

Their mission? To explore and extract natural hydrogen and helium. This ambitious endeavor is part of an engineering services agreement between Black & Veatch and the Australian-owned natural hydrogen company, H2EX Limited. The project receives funding from the Australian Federal Government, with H2EX leading the charge.

Natural hydrogen, also known as gold or white hydrogen, occurs in its pure form as a free gas. Bottles sorting recycling

It’s a potential game-changer for clean energy in the Asia Pacific region. Black & Veatch boasts an impressive 80-year legacy in hydrogen and ammonia production across various industries. Notably, they pioneered the first hydrogen power generation conversion project and established the United States’ inaugural major hydrogen fueling station.

As part of the development study, Black & Veatch will present two concept designs for H2EX’s exploration license PEL 691 on South Australia’s Eyre Peninsula. One design focuses on drilling and completing an exploration well, while the other tackles surface facilities for purifying, processing, and delivering natural hydrogen and helium. If these resources are found together, co-production strategies will be explored.

The study aims to unlock Australia’s first-mover advantage in this emerging sector, offering local and export opportunities while retaining technical expertise. Bottles sorting recycling

By adapting gas industry practices, Black & Veatch seeks to make natural hydrogen extraction up to 75% more cost-effective than traditional manufacturing methods. The project, partly funded by Australia’s Federal Department of Science and Innovation, is expected to conclude by mid-20241

Black & Veatch, a global leader in critical infrastructure solutions, is embarking on a groundbreaking study in Australia

Portuguese conglomerate Bondalti has made a bid to acquire Ercros, a Catalan chemical company

Through its Spanish arm, Bondalti seeks to purchase the entire capital of Ercros, which operates in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, particularly in chlorine, derivatives, and PVC.

Should the acquisition succeed, Bondalti plans to delist Ercros while maintaining its headquarters in Barcelona and safeguarding existing jobs.

The offer stands at 3.60 euros per share, presenting a 40.6% premium over the previous day’s closing price, totaling nearly 330 million euros.  Bottles sorting recycling

However, acceptance hinges on acquiring over 75% of Ercros’s shares and securing governmental and antitrust approvals.

Bondalti envisions the merger as a means to create an industrial powerhouse capable of navigating the complexities of today’s market.

They emphasize a commitment to innovation, sustainability, and addressing the challenges facing the European chemical industry, particularly in meeting the demand for eco-friendly products and contributing to the energy transition.  Bottles sorting recycling

Portuguese conglomerate Bondalti has made a bid to acquire Ercros, a Catalan chemical company

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste

Despite efforts by the European Commission’s trade directorate to stall the legislation, the final PPWR text has received the green light1. However, there were concerns surrounding the clause related to imported recycled plastic.

As of yesterday, European Commission officials were ‘confident’ they had persuaded enough governments to oppose the law. The disagreement over the import of recycled plastic remained a contentious issue. The European Commission had withheld its support for the final PPWR text since the Council and Parliament agreed on it last week.

The PPWR aims to reduce packaging waste and promote sustainable practices. While the approval is a positive development, the debate over imported recycled plastic highlights the need for further dialogue and collaboration to find common ground. As we move forward, it is crucial to balance environmental goals with practical considerations and ensure effective implementation of the regulation. Bottles sorting recycling

In conclusion, the PPWR represents progress in the fight against packaging waste, but challenges remain. Let us continue working together to create a more sustainable future for our planet.

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) has recently been approved, marking a significant step in addressing packaging waste

Bioplastics polylactic acid – Lenzing faced a challenging year in 2023, grappling with subdued demand and escalating raw material and energy costs 19-03-2024

Bioplastics polylactic acid

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Sulzer supplying tech, gear to India’s debut bioplastics plant

Sulzer Ltd., based in Winterthur, Switzerland, is set to provide cutting-edge polylactic acid (PLA) production technologies to Balrampur Chini Mills Limited (BCML) for India’s inaugural bioplastics facility. This state-of-the-art plant, situated adjacent to BCML’s sugar cane processing facility, aims to churn out 75,000 tons of compostable, entirely recyclable bioplastic annually, utilizing sugarcane as its primary feedstock. By leveraging the nation’s main agricultural crop, BCML seeks to significantly contribute to India’s sustainability goals.

With single-use plastic pollution escalating globally, bioplastics adoption, especially in packaging, is being championed by many nations. Polylactic acid, a bio-based, compostable polymer derived from renewable sources like sugar cane, offers a promising solution.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Sulzer has meticulously developed and optimized the requisite technologies to facilitate this production process, meeting the escalating demand for sustainable products economically.

As a prominent player in India’s sugar industry, BCML boasts a crushing capacity of 80,000 tons per day across ten plants, underlining its commitment to sustainability. Notably, they’re already India’s top bioethanol producer and utilize sugar mill waste for power generation. Introducing bioplastic manufacturing aligns with BCML’s journey towards Net Zero, bolstering their resource efficiency and environmental stewardship.

Sulzer’s pivotal role in realizing this venture involves delivering manufacturing technologies for key process stages such as lactide synthesis, purification, and polymerization. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Renowned globally for supplying essential equipment in bioplastics production, Sulzer’s expertise permeates numerous PLA plants worldwide. Post-completion, their field service experts will provide support during commissioning and start-up procedures, ensuring seamless operations.

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Cyclohexane Prices Decline in Feb 2024, Takes Support from Feedstock and Low Demand

The Dutch market saw prices of Cyclohexane marginally depreciate by approximately 2% during the middle of the first quarter of 2024, despite prices of feedstock Benzene witnessing a surge of approximately 14% during the same timeframe.

The prime reason for the depreciation in the prices of Cyclohexane is largely attributed to the reluctance amongst residential investors and declined demand for office spaces as bankruptcies increase amongst construction firms. Bioplastics polylactic acid

With capital market interest rates on the rise, investment confidence in commercial real estate continued to remain low, which consequently led to the cancellation of construction projects. Thereby having a detrimental impact on the demand for Cyclohexane, as demand from the downstream paints and coating industries subdued.

Investment volume in the real estate market fell by 53% in 2024 with further depreciations anticipated towards the end of 2024 and institutional volume (consisting of pension funds and insurers) fell by 70% in 2023 with depreciations likely expected towards the termination of 2024. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Despite positive effects seen across the Dutch construction sector so far, as evidenced by the stabilization of property prices, the outlook remains largely uncertain.

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Lenzing faced a challenging year in 2023, grappling with subdued demand and escalating raw material and energy costs

Despite maintaining a relatively stable revenue of €2.52 billion, compared to €2.57 billion in 2022, the company suffered an overall loss of –€593 million, a significant downturn from –€37.2 million the previous year. CEO Stephan Sielaff expressed disappointment at the lack of market recovery and emphasized the importance of resilience-building measures.

To counter these challenges, Lenzing implemented a performance improvement program expected to yield €100 million in annual savings, with half of the benefits realized in 2023. Capital expenditure in 2023 amounted to €283.6 million, following a substantial €698.9 million in 2022, primarily focused on enhancing production capabilities and reducing emissions in facilities like Nanjing, China, and Purwakarta, Indonesia. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Despite the setbacks, Lenzing maintained its commitment to sustainability, earning recognition from rating agencies like CDP and EcoVadis. Looking ahead, while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) revised its 2024 growth forecast to 3.1%, global economic risks persist, including geopolitical tensions, inflation, and market volatility, notably in the Chinese real estate sector.

Consumer sentiment remains subdued due to inflation and stagnant incomes, impacting the clothing market crucial to Lenzing. Nonetheless, the company anticipates improved earnings in 2024, banking on gradual market normalization and continued strategic initiatives. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Bioplastics polylactic acid

European Benzene Prices Pulled up by the Increased Production Cost

Hamburg (Germany): Benzene prices in the European market remained unchanged from the previous week following a series of significant increases.

The previous weeks saw a sharp rise in prices due to increased demand from industries using styrene, phenol, and other solvents, as well as rising production costs domestically. The surge in demand for aromatics and styrene affected Benzene prices, with manufacturers having to maintain higher prices to balance supply and demand and cover production costs. Bioplastics polylactic acid

The price quotations of Benzene in the European market were observed at USD 1,230 per MT, FOB Hamburg, for the week ending March 8th, 2024.

The Manufacturing PMI increased slightly to 42.5 in February 2024 from the initial estimate of 42.3, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector.

Production declined, and new orders decreased at a faster rate due to lower domestic and international sales, resulting in fewer backlogs and job cuts.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

The Port of Hamburg is resilient in the face of potential supply chain disruptions caused by an upcoming strike by the German Union of Locomotive Drivers (GDL).

A study by the German Federal Logistics and Mobility Office (BALM) showed positive trends in container transport by water and rail, with an increased share of rail freight.

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European Benzene Prices Pulled up by the Increased Production Cost

Biocircular Data Center, the first project in the world starts in France

France heralds the initiation of the world’s pioneering Biocircular Data Center project through a collaboration between Data4, a prominent European data center operator and investor, and the University of Paris-Saclay. Set into motion in early 2024, this groundbreaking endeavor aspires to craft the globe’s premier biocircular data center.

Convening a diverse, interdisciplinary team, the project endeavors to erect a prototype capable of repurposing the heat generated by data center infrastructures. This recycled heat aims to benefit local communities and adjacent industrial sectors. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Spearheaded by experts from institutions like Centrale-Supélec, AgroParisTech, Inrae, and the ICMMO Laboratory of the University of Paris-Saclay, along with private entities such as Blue Planet Ecosystems, the endeavor unfolds at Data4’s Marcoussis campus near Paris.

The project’s agenda encompasses research, development, and testing of innovative solutions to harness and repurpose data center heat. By leveraging natural processes like photosynthesis, the aim is to capture CO2 emissions effectively.

Algae cultivation emerges as a potent tool, boasting a carbon capture capacity 20 times greater than trees, ultimately yielding sustainable energy sources such as biofuels and biogas. Bioplastics polylactic acid

Patrick Duvaut, vice-president of the University of Paris-Saclay, underscores the efficacy of this carbon capture method, which surpasses traditional tree-based approaches. Linda Lescuyer, Innovation Director of Data4, highlights the project’s dual focus on promoting healthier food practices and facilitating the energy transition. The partnership with the University of Paris-Saclay reflects a shared commitment to foster a circular energy economy, propelled by cutting-edge scientific research.

Biocircular Data Center, the first project in the world starts in France

Plastic chemicals are more numerable and less regulated than previously thought

A recent report by PlastChem reveals that less than 6% of over 16,000 chemicals associated with plastic production are regulated globally, highlighting a significant regulatory gap. PlastChem, a project funded by the Norwegian Research Council, aims to address potential harm from plastics and polymers. The report underscores the proliferation of hazardous compounds from plastic production, use, and waste, with inadequate regulatory measures to safeguard against them.

Houston, Texas, known as the “Energy Capital of the World,” with over 600 oil and gas facilities, is particularly implicated. These facilities contribute to plastic production, compounding the issue of chemical exposure.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Key findings of the report include:

  • Identification of 16,325 chemicals related to plastic production.
  • Only 6,276 chemicals have publicly available data, with less than 6% being regulated.
  • Chemicals categorized into hazardous, less hazardous, watch list, and not hazardous groups.
  • Concerns raised about the health impacts of plastic-related chemical exposure, with substantial healthcare costs attributed to plastics.

PlastChem advocates for increased transparency in disclosing chemicals by industry and government, targeted regulations focusing on specific chemical groups, and integration of research findings into global policies like the UN Global Plastics Treaty draft.

While the American Chemistry Council acknowledges the need for greater transparency, they raise concerns about the report’s methodology. However, experts like Karen Reubenheimer emphasize the importance of clear data to address the unseen pollution caused by unregulated chemicals.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Plastic chemicals are more numerable and less regulated than previously thought

Shell Chemicals and Braskem have collaborated to introduce certified bio-attributed and bio-circular propylene and polypropylene to the U.S. market

This initiative responds to the increasing consumer demand for sustainable plastics. Braskem, a leader in bio-based materials, will leverage these feedstocks to manufacture bio-attributed and bio-circular polypropylene. This move targets various sectors such as packaging, film, automotive, and consumer goods, offering more eco-friendly options.

Mark Nikolich, Vice President of Olefins and Polyolefins at Braskem North America, emphasized their commitment to sustainable solutions, highlighting the significance of partnerships with forward-thinking suppliers like Shell. Shell, in turn, is proud to contribute to the supply chain of everyday products through bio-attributed and bio-circular feedstocks, aligning with their strategy to lower emissions and achieve net-zero status by 2050.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Their collaboration in Europe further underscores Braskem’s dedication to carbon neutrality and circular economy goals. Meanwhile, Shell has set ambitious emission reduction targets, aiming for a 50% decrease by 2030 compared to 2016 levels.

The introduction of mass balance, independently verified by a third-party certification body, allows the attribution of bio-circular and bio-attributed content to specific end products. This accounting process, widely adopted across industries, facilitates the integration of traditional and novel feedstocks, supporting the transition towards a more sustainable plastics industry.  Bioplastics polylactic acid

Shell Chemicals and Braskem have collaborated to introduce certified bio-attributed and bio-circular propylene and polypropylene to the U.S. market

Bottle waste recycling – Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices 18-03-2024

Bioplastics polylactic acid

Bottle waste recycling – Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices 18-03-2024

Bottle waste recycling

PET Botlle Resin – Plastics continue to experience a decline in Germany 

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Bottle waste recycling

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Battery costs have plummeted, with Goldman Sachs foreseeing a corresponding drop in electric car prices

Lithium battery prices have halved since last summer, reports Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), the world’s largest battery manufacturer. Publicly available prices in early summer 2023 ranged from $110/kWh to $130/kWh, notes Pv Magazine, initially decreasing by a third. Recent data from CnEVPost indicates that major electric vehicle battery purchasers are benefiting from a 50% to 56% price reduction. Leapmotor CEO Cao Li anticipates further drops, potentially reaching 60% to 64% this summer.

According to the Rocky Mountain Institute’s report, ‘X-Change: Batteries – The Battery Domino Effect’, battery costs and energy density follow learning curves. With every doubling of battery production, costs decline by 19%-29%, and energy density increases by 7%-18%. By 2030, battery cell costs could plummet to $32-54 per kWh, with high-end batteries boasting 600-800 Wh/kg.  Bottle waste recycling

Technological advancements and raw material price declines underpin this price collapse. Goldman Sachs notes past battery metal price hikes squeezed EV makers’ profits, but now, with supply catching up, prices for metals like nickel and lithium are cooling down. This trend should soon benefit electric vehicle manufacturers.

Goldman Sachs Research forecasts a nearly 40% reduction in battery prices by 2025, potentially achieving cost parity with internal combustion engine cars in certain markets. Long-term projections suggest electric vehicles could seize a significant market share, reaching 50% in the US and 68% in the EU by 2030.  Bottle waste recycling

Bottle waste recycling

Berry Global increases film recycling capacity in Europe

The expansion will increase the amount of recycled films produced at Berry’s sites in the UK, Germany, and Poland by approximately 6,600 tonnes a year

Berry Global has announced it is increasing its flexible film recycling capacity across three sites in Europe.

The expansion will increase the amount of recycled films produced at Berry’s Heanor (UK), Steinfeld (Germany), and Zdzieszowice (Poland) plants by approximately 6,600 tonnes a year. Berry’s Heanor and Steinfeld flexible film plants are both certified as diverting over 99% of waste from landfillBottle waste recycling

The move is part of a pan-European project to expand production of Berry’s Sustane range of recycled polymers, part of its BPI packaging solutions. The product line has diverse film applications, from bags and stretch hoods to shrink wrap. On its website, Berry introduces the range as a way to avoid the UK’s plastic tax on material that does not contain at least 30% recycled plastic.

The packaging manufacturer aims to achieve 30% recycled content options across all its European flexible films by 2025. That will place it well above the recycling content targets set out in the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR). Bottle waste recycling

Bottle waste recycling

Trade Disturbances Lead MEG prices to Rise in the US and Europe in Early March 2024

In the complex landscape of global markets, the month of March 2024 witnessed a mix sentiment in the United States’ Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) market. After a sudden incline, this week expressed declination, marked a 0.8% reduction in MEG prices compared to the previous week, which is primarily attributed to a slight decrease in demand from the MEG downstream Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) manufacturing industries. The reduction in demand observed from the areas such as PET bottle and food packaging sectors, influencing the general market sentiments. Concurrently, the prices of feedstock Ethylene Oxide experienced a surge of USD 10/MT during the same period, exerting additional pressure on MEG manufacturers’ margins.  Bottle waste recycling

The geopolitical tensions following the Ukrainian drone attack on Russian oil refineries contributed to the escalation of crude oil market prices. This recent event, coupled with disruptions in marine logistics due to incidents in the red sea, further enhanced challenges in the supply chain. As per the recent data (early March 2024), a hike of around 7-8% was observed in freight charges across US to China trade route in comparison to the last month.  Bottle waste recycling

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Trade Disturbances Lead MEG prices to Rise in the US and Europe in Early March 2024

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling

The campaign was designed to increase consumer confidence in recycling by using online influencers and social media content together with an information hub to educate consumers.

“By demystifying the process, we hope to show that recycling isn’t just a black hole or wishful thinking – it’s a thriving industry and a vital part of solving the world’s environmental challenges,” said ESA executive director Jacob Hayler.

A survey commissioned by the two organisations found 60% of adults claimed to ‘always’ recycle plastic, with another 34% ‘usually’ did so. There were 61% of respondents who were confident their recycled plastic gets processed correctly.  Bottle waste recycling

The ESA and BPF said, however, that “stagnant national recycling performance figures don’t align with these high self-reported rates”.

Time pressures and confusion over which plastics can be recycled at home were the two main barriers to greater recycling volumes.

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling

Industry tries to ‘demystify’ plastic recycling

The Environmental Services Association (ESA) and British Plastics Federation (BPF) have jointly launched PlasticRecyclingFacts.org to address confusion about plastic recycling.

The campaign was designed to increase consumer confidence in recycling by using online influencers and social media content together with an information hub to educate consumers.  Bottle waste recycling

“By demystifying the process, we hope to show that recycling isn’t just a black hole or wishful thinking – it’s a thriving industry and a vital part of solving the world’s environmental challenges,” said ESA executive director Jacob Hayler.

A survey commissioned by the two organisations found 60% of adults claimed to ‘always’ recycle plastic, with another 34% ‘usually’ did so. There were 61% of respondents who were confident their recycled plastic gets processed correctly.  Bottle waste recycling

The ESA and BPF said, however, that “stagnant national recycling performance figures don’t align with these high self-reported rates”.

Time pressures and confusion over which plastics can be recycled at home were the two main barriers to greater recycling volumes.

Industry tries to ‘demystify’ plastic recycling

BP increases stake in AREH hydrogen project; Macquarie withdraws

BP increases its share in the substantial AREH hydrogen plan as Macquarie departs. Macquarie Group of Australia has sold its 15% stake in the Australian Renewable Energy Hub (AREH) project, a significant initiative for green hydrogen production in Western Australia, supported by 26 GW of wind and solar power capacity. Bottle waste recycling

BP Plc (LON:BP), already the primary investor and operator, acquired Macquarie’s interest. Robert Dunlop, Macquarie Capital’s global head of Resources, confirmed the exit in a LinkedIn post, without disclosing financial specifics.

BP’s share now stands at 63.57% in the AREH venture, with Intercontinental Energy and CWP Global holding 26.39% and 10.04%, respectively. Bottle waste recycling

Formerly named the Asian Renewable Energy Hub, AREH aims to establish one of the world’s largest renewable and green hydrogen centers. Located in the Pilbara region, it will undergo phased development and reach a full capacity of producing 1.6 million tonnes of green hydrogen or 9 million tonnes of green ammonia annually.

BP increases stake in AREH hydrogen project; Macquarie withdraws

Bottle waste recycling

Banning plastic bottles – Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance 16-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles – Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance 16-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles

Dow ‘reinvents’ polyethylene

Researchers at Dow have developed a groundbreaking polymerization technique, revolutionizing the production of polyethylene. This innovative process enables the controlled synthesis of long-chain branched polymers, a feat previously unattainable under traditional methods.

Published in Science, their work unveils a polyethylene variant boasting an unprecedented long-chain architecture akin to LLDPE. Crucially, this achievement is made possible through a novel catalyst, characterized as dual-chain, which orchestrates the simultaneous assembly of two polymer chains on a single metal center. By incorporating a small amount of diene alongside ethylene, this catalyst facilitates the creation of ladder-like branching structures.  Banning plastic bottles

The implications of this breakthrough are profound. Not only does it pave the way for industrial-scale production of controlled long-chain branched polyethylene, but it also offers comparable rheological properties to LDPE or its blends with linear polyethylene at low density.

Moreover, this advancement promises enhanced resource efficiency and potential reductions in the carbon footprint of polymer manufacturing on an industrial scale. The versatility of this new polyethylene variant holds promise for various applications, including packaging, infrastructure, consumer goods, transportation, and healthcare.

Dave Parrillo, Vice President of Research & Development at Dow, highlights the transformative impact of this innovation, emphasizing its role in creating lower-carbon, circular, and safer products across diverse sectors. Banning plastic bottles

Led by Robert Froese and supported by a team of scientists from Dow laboratories in Texas, Michigan, and Holland, this research marks a significant milestone in polymer science and industrial innovation.

Banning plastic bottles

The Nova Institute projects robust growth at 17% annually for bio-based polymers from 2023 to 2028, propelled by heightened demand from Asia and the USA

However, Europe trails in this sector. PLA capacities surged nearly 50% in 2023, alongside steady growth in polyamide and epoxy resin production. Expansion of 100% bio-based PE capacities occurred, with PE and PP from bio-based naphtha gaining ground. PHA expansions are in the pipeline. Despite promising growth, bio-based polymers only represent 1% of fossil-based polymer production, but their compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% far exceeds the overall polymer market’s 2-3% growth, a trend expected until 2028. Banning plastic bottles

Some global brands are diversifying their raw material sources to include renewable options like CO2 and biomass, driving demand for bio-based and biodegradable polymers. However, political support, particularly lacking in Europe, hampers progress, unlike in Asia and the USA where supportive legislation boosts demand.

In 2023, Asia leads globally with 55% of installed bio-based polymer capacities, followed by North America (19%) and South America (13%). Europe’s share dwindled to 13%, largely due to reliance on mass balance and free allocation methods. Asia is poised for significant growth, expecting a 35% CAGR from 2023 to 2028, driven by PA, PHA, and PLA expansions. Banning plastic bottles

For those in the coatings industry, understanding water-based acrylic dispersions is crucial. “Water-based Acrylic Dispersions” offers comprehensive insights into binders, systems, and testing methods, catering to beginners, specialists, students, and experts seeking deeper knowledge in this field.

The Nova Institute projects robust growth at 17% annually for bio-based polymers from 2023 to 2028, propelled by heightened demand from Asia and the USA

Sabic introduces LNP Elcres SLX1271SR, a PC-based grade in the LNP SLX family offering scratch and UV resistance

Tailored for automotive exterior components, this polycarbonate copolymer doesn’t require painting, cutting costs and environmental impacts associated with VOC release.

A finalist in the 2024 Edison Best New Product Awards, LNP Elcres SLX1271SR boasts resistance to atmospheric agents, UV stability, and solid mechanical performance. It promises long-lasting brilliance without the need for repainting.  Banning plastic bottles

Manufactured with a glossy finish, this copolymer rivals traditional painted polycarbonate or PC/ABS alloys in aesthetics and durability. It passes washing tests with flying colors, retaining gloss and scratch resistance akin to painted polymers.

Sabic’s comparisons with PMMA-based materials highlight SLX1271SR’s superior mechanical performance, color depth, and heat resistance (120°C). It’s ideal for exterior car parts like spoilers, grilles, and mirror housings, as well as electronic and computer housings.  Banning plastic bottles

Thanks to a self-protective layer that continuously absorbs UV light, SLX1271SR maintains its appearance for over a decade. Sabic’s innovation not only meets but exceeds industry standards, offering a game-changing solution for automotive and electronics applications.

Banning plastic bottles

Napcor’s Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) underscores the adverse environmental impact of banning plastic bottles in venues like airports and stadiums

Despite intentions to benefit the environment, research reveals that recyclable PET bottles offer superior eco-friendliness compared to common alternative packaging.

Since San Francisco Airport’s (SFO) ban on plastic water bottles in 2019, Napcor’s LCA shows that replacing 9,000 daily water bottles with aluminum cans has resulted in an estimated 1,100 metric tons of extra CO2 equivalent emissions. These emissions equate to driving 2.8 million miles in a gas-powered vehicle or consuming 2,500 barrels of oil, among other comparisons.  Banning plastic bottles

Laura Stewart, Napcor’s Executive Director, highlights the misconception regarding plastic’s impact versus other materials. Research affirms PET’s sustainability in beverage packaging. Compared to aluminum and glass, PET bottles excel in environmental metrics like energy consumption, solid waste generation, and greenhouse gas emissions.

The LCA contrasts a 16.9 oz. PET water bottle with a 12 oz. aluminum can, showing PET’s significant advantages in energy use, waste production, and emissions reduction. Stewart emphasizes PET’s superiority and urges venues like SFO to focus on proper PET bottle recycling instead of blanket bans.

This report follows findings in New Jersey, where banning plastic bags tripled plastic usage, demonstrating the pitfalls of such measures.

Napcor promotes PET’s environmental benefits and advocates for recycling-focused policies to maximize its positive impact. Banning plastic bottles

Napcor and its members champion PET education and legislative initiatives to foster responsible consumer choices and recycling practices, recognizing that PET’s benefits are fully realized through conscientious actions throughout its lifecycle.

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Banning plastic bottles

INEOS Olefins & Polymers Europe, PepsiCo, and Amcor have collaborated to introduce new snack packaging for Sunbites crisps, containing 50% recycled plastic

Launched in late 2023 in the UK and Ireland, the packaging utilizes an advanced recycling process to transform plastic waste into food-grade packaging material. This approach, complementary to mechanical recycling, meets stringent EU regulatory standards for food contact packaging, sensitive applications, and medical devices.

The partnership spans the supply chain, with GreenDot handling the procurement and supply of post-consumer plastic waste, converted into TACOIL by Plastic Energy’s technology.  Banning plastic bottles

INEOS utilizes this pyrolysis oil as an alternative feedstock, producing recycled propylene and then high-quality recycled polypropylene resin in Lavera, France. IRPLAST utilizes the resin to create new packaging films containing 50% post-consumer recycled materials, meeting food contact requirements. Amcor transforms these films into printed packaging for PepsiCo.

PepsiCo’s launch of Sunbites packaging in the UK is part of their pep+ initiative, aiming to eliminate virgin fossil-based plastic in European crisp and chip bags by 2030. The recycled polymer content is certified under ISCC PLUS, ensuring accurate claims and adherence to mass balance principles.  Banning plastic bottles

INEOS asserts that this achievement showcases the role of advanced recycling technologies in meeting EU targets for recycled content in contact-sensitive plastic packaging. Recent developments include Solvay and Hegen’s partnership for the first baby bottle made with recycled content and air up’s reusable bottles made from Tritan Renew, with 50% ISCC-certified recycled content, reducing plastic use significantly.

INEOS Olefins & Polymers Europe, PepsiCo, and Amcor have collaborated to introduce new snack packaging for Sunbites crisps, containing 50% recycled plastic

The Chinese alliance for an “intelligent” battery plant

Three Chinese industry giants, BAIC, CATL, and Xiaomi, have forged an alliance to establish an “intelligent” battery plant, catering specifically to electric vehicles. Their newly formed joint venture, Beijing Era New Energy Technology, will oversee the creation of this cutting-edge lithium-ion battery facility in Beijing.  Banning plastic bottles

Although specifics regarding the factory’s features are undisclosed, the companies reveal its location and a total initial investment of 1 billion yuan (approximately 127.25 million euros). BAIC will hold a 39% stake, while CATL and Xiaomi will contribute 51% and 5% respectively. Information regarding the remaining 5% ownership remains undisclosed.

Beyond electric vehicle batteries, the joint venture will delve into the development, production, and sale of storage batteries, along with providing after-sales services and technical consultation.

BAIC highlights its ongoing collaboration with Huawei on electric vehicles through the Arcfox brand.  Banning plastic bottles

Their upcoming project aims to introduce a high-end, “intelligent” fully electric sedan by 2024, with an ambitious production target of 120,000 units annually.

The Chinese alliance for an "intelligent" battery plant

LyondellBasell grants Inner Mongolia Rongxin licenses for Spheripol and Hostalen ACP technologies, enabling a joint capacity of 900,000 tonnes annually for polyolefins

These technologies will drive a new petrochemical facility in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, a northern Chinese autonomous region.

The endeavor encompasses two plants: one targeting 500,000 tonnes yearly of polypropylene via Spheripol, and the other aiming for 400,000 tonnes annually of high-density polyethylene with Hostalen ACP.

Inner Mongolia Rongxin gains access to LyondellBasell’s technical support for continuous manufacturing enhancement, sustainable product innovation, and catalysis systems.

The Spheripol technology, now in its fifth iteration, has already secured licenses exceeding 35 million tonnes globally.  Banning plastic bottles

The upcoming plant will initiate operations utilizing the Avant ZN catalyst.

Employing the Hostalen ACP process, the facility will produce high-performance multimodal HDPE resins with optimal attributes for pressure piping, film, and blow molding, striking a balance between stiffness, toughness, and resistance to impact and stress cracking.

The plant will utilize Avant Z501 and Avant Z509-1 catalysts to manufacture a comprehensive range of multimodal HDPE resins. Banning plastic bottles

LyondellBasell grants Inner Mongolia Rongxin licenses for Spheripol and Hostalen ACP technologies, enabling a joint capacity of 900,000 tonnes annually for polyolefins

Plastic waste crisis – Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging 15-03-2024

Banning plastic bottles

Plastic waste crisis – Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging 15-03-2024

Plastic waste crisis

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Recycling industry welcomes France’s move to tighten EU packaging rules

The recycling industry in Europe has expressed its support for France’s initiative to add a clause to the EU packaging rules that would require producers of plastic packaging from outside the bloc to comply with the same environmental and health criteria as those within the EU.

According to the French Ministry of Ecological Transition, the clause aims to prevent the import of plastic packaging that contains substances that are banned or restricted in the EU, such as bisphenol A, phthalates, or brominated flame retardants. The clause would also ensure that imported plastic packaging is recyclable and does not hinder the circular economy objectives of the EU. Plastic waste crisis

The clause, which was proposed by France on 12 October, is part of the revision of the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive, which sets the rules and targets for packaging materials in the EU. The revision is expected to be finalised by the end of the year.

However, the European Commission is believed to see the clause as a ‘de facto ban’ on plastic imports from non-EU countries.

In theory, companies manufacturing outside of the EU might have to buy EU-manufactured plastics for their products that would be sent to the EU to meet these rules if locally manufactured plastics do not meet the criteria. Plastic waste crisis

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Plastic waste crisis

Concerns raised over health effects of chemicals leaching from food packaging

Everyday plastic food packaging contains chemicals that can disrupt the working of human cells, two new studies from a Norwegian group reveal. The effects include interfering with cell receptors that are crucial for hormonal and metabolic control, as well as our body clock.

The Norwegian lab tested chemicals from plastic items purchased in five countries – US, Germany, the UK, South Korea and Norway – against four cell receptors.1 Non-target high-resolution mass spectrometry and reporter gene assays revealed that 18 out of 36 plastics contain chemicals that activate estrogen receptors and 14 contain compounds that block androgen receptors.  Plastic waste crisis

‘There are thousands of unique chemicals present in plastics and they are disrupting endocrine and metabolic receptors,’ says Molly McPartland, a PhD candidate in the lab of Martin Wagner at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Plastics consist of a polymer backbone with chemicals such as plasticisers, solvents and catalysts added during manufacture. Impurities and degradation products may also be present. These compounds can leach out into contact materials, including food, which has worried food safety researchers.  Plastic waste crisis

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Plastic waste crisis

How MRF technology made a contaminant a product

Rumpke’s new Columbus, Ohio MRF is key to a partnership with Eastman Chemical that will create an end market for opaque PET materials, among other hard-to-recycle products. Courtesy of Rumpke

A partnership between midwest recycling processor Rumpke and resin giant Eastman Chemical will create an end market for opaque and otherwise hard-to-recycle PET materials, driven by state-of-the-art sortation capabilities at Rumpke’s Columbus, Ohio MRF.  Plastic waste crisis

The companies in February announced that Rumpke will begin collecting and sorting hard-to-recycle PET products – specifically opaque and colored PET materials – and will bale and sell them to Eastman, which will process the feedstock using its methanolysis technology.

The project was driven as much by the ability to effectively sort different PET streams as it was by Eastman’s emerging demand for PE feedstock, which has increased significantly with the company’s U.S. processing facility, which started up last year in Kingsport, Tennessee.

On the sortation side, the project is tied to Rumpke’s new Columbus MRF, which has been in development for over two years and is slated to start up in June this year. With that facility’s impressive sorting capabilities – particularly its 19 optical sorters – Jeff Snyder, Rumpke’s director of recycling, said the facility is well-outfitted to make new types of bales, like opaque PET.  Plastic waste crisis

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Plastic waste crisis

Bioplastics: sustainable solution or distraction from the plastic waste crisis?

Biodegradable and plant-based plastics are booming — but still come with climate and chemical concerns.

From Chipotle’s compostable burrito bowls to Coca Cola’s plant-based bottles to supermarkets’ opaque produce bags, bioplastics are proliferating across the food industry.

And not just there: they are cropping up in car cushions, electronics, clothing, building supplies and more.

Bioplastics are defined as plastic materials that are either partly or wholly derived from renewable biomass like plants or are biodegradable or are both. The global bioplastics industry is booming: it’s projected to grow from $8.7 billion in 2023 to $31 billion by 2030 – a growth rate faster than the traditional plastics industry.  Plastic waste crisis

Though bioplastics comprise just 1% of the plastics market, some tout them as plastics’ more sustainable future. As delegates prepare for the next round of global treaty talks to tackle plastic pollution in April, some are angling to include bioplastics as alternatives and substitutes in the treaty.

“Bioplastics are driving the evolution of plastics,” the European Bioplastics Association claims on its website, citing “carbon neutrality” and biodegradability (in some cases) as bioplastics’ advantages over their conventional counterparts. But they fail to mention that bioplastics haven’t fully lived up to the hype of faster decomposition rates, safer materials and smaller carbon footprints. Still, experts say the material could be among a suite of solutions if end-of-life management and chemical safety were factored into their design, and stronger standards and regulations were put in place to prevent companies from greenwashing their materials.  Plastic waste crisis

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Bioplastics: sustainable solution or distraction from the plastic waste crisis?

“Implementing mass balance in Domo Chemicals’ PA6 production process”

Domo Chemicals, a leading polyamide producer, has achieved ISCC Plus certification for its sites in Germany, Poland, and Italy, enabling the offering of polyamides 6 under the Technyl and Donamid brands with varied biobased or chemically recycled content.

This certification, based on certified mass balance, maintains properties and performance comparable to standard grades.  Plastic waste crisis

Giampaolo Buzzi, Domo Chemicals’ Business Recycling Manager, emphasizes ongoing advancements in recycling technologies to regenerate various polyamide waste types.

Vimar, an early adopter, will utilize ISCC Plus certified polyamide 6 in its Linea civil series for electrical components, showcasing reduced environmental impact without compromising mechanical, thermal, or aesthetic qualities.

Sandro Bernardi, Vimar’s Technical Director, underscores the significance of ISCC Plus in integrating sustainable materials into demanding applications.  Plastic waste crisis

This partnership reflects a shared commitment to environmental responsibility and innovation in material sourcing and product development

Implementing mass balance in Domo Chemicals' PA6 production process

GR3N, a Swiss company founded by Italian entrepreneurs, has launched a groundbreaking PET chemical recycling demo plant in the Como area, Italy

This innovative facility utilizes microwave-assisted depolymerization technology, capable of converting textile polyester or PET waste into food-grade PET, addressing recyclability challenges. The Microwave Assisted Depolymerization (MADE) process breaks down polyester molecules into monomers like ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, employing microwave-accelerated basic hydrolysis. The resulting monomers are purified, ready for PET polymerization, yielding new PET suitable for various applications, including food-grade purposes.  Plastic waste crisis

Maurizio Crippa, GR3N’s CEO, highlights the plant’s capability to process up to 60 kg/h of waste, with plans for an industrial-scale facility in Spain, projected to produce 40,000 t/y of regenerated PET granules by 2027. This strategic location aims to combine chemical and mechanical recycling, optimizing waste management processes. While negotiations with potential licensees are ongoing, GR3N’s technology garners significant interest globally. Despite the absence of current plans for a plant in Italy, the success of this demonstration unit underscores the potential for sustainable PET recycling solutions on a larger scale, heralding a new era in waste management and environmental stewardship.

GR3N, a Swiss company founded by Italian entrepreneurs, has launched a groundbreaking PET chemical recycling demo plant in the Como area, Italy

BASF proudly announces the inclusion of its MDI production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, USA, into the esteemed ranks of ISCC PLUS and REDcert2 certified plants

This expansion enables BASF to extend its offerings of locally produced ISCC PLUS and/or REDcert2 certified isocyanates and polyamides to its global clientele, according to the company. Plastic waste crisis

Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of Monomers at BASF, emphasized the company’s unwavering commitment to sustainable transformation within its monomers divisions and the diverse industries it serves. He highlighted the continuous enhancement of BASF’s product portfolio, ensuring compliance with rigorous standards. “Our achievements underscore our dedication to delivering sustainable solutions and meeting the evolving needs of our customers,” Dr. Dhruva stated.

The certification of BASF’s manufacturing facilities worldwide signifies a significant milestone in supporting customers’ sustainability objectives with environmentally friendly products. Dr. Dhruva expressed satisfaction in the establishment of infrastructure to provide certified, sustainable isocyanate solutions to customers in the United States. He emphasized the company’s ability to offer tailored solutions to meet customers’ diverse product requirements effectively. Plastic waste crisis

In essence, BASF’s commitment to sustainability is reinforced through the expansion of its certified production sites, enabling the provision of eco-friendly solutions to customers worldwide, while ensuring optimal alignment with their sustainability goals.

BASF proudly announces the inclusion of its MDI production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, USA, into the esteemed ranks of ISCC PLUS and REDcert2 certified plants. This expansion enables BASF to extend its offerings of locally produced ISCC PLUS and/or REDcert2 certified isocyanates and polyamides to its global clientele, according to the company. Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of Monomers at BASF, emphasized the company's unwavering commitment to sustainable transformation within its monomers divisions and the diverse industries it serves. He highlighted the continuous enhancement of BASF's product portfolio, ensuring compliance with rigorous standards. "Our achievements underscore our dedication to delivering sustainable solutions and meeting the evolving needs of our customers," Dr. Dhruva stated. The certification of BASF's manufacturing facilities worldwide signifies a significant milestone in supporting customers' sustainability objectives with environmentally friendly products. Dr. Dhruva expressed satisfaction in the establishment of infrastructure to provide certified, sustainable isocyanate solutions to customers in the United States. He emphasized the company's ability to offer tailored solutions to meet customers' diverse product requirements effectively. In essence, BASF's commitment to sustainability is reinforced through the expansion of its certified production sites, enabling the provision of eco-friendly solutions to customers worldwide, while ensuring optimal alignment with their sustainability goals.

Battery recycling – CARBIOS Active: Enzymatic Solution for Compostable PLA in Food Contact Substances 14-03-2024

Plastic waste crisis

Battery recycling – CARBIOS Active: Enzymatic Solution for Compostable PLA in Food Contact Substances 14-03-2024

Battery recycling

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China’s aromatics building boom rattles the petrochemical industry

The country’s massive oil-to-chemical complexes have led to oversupply in polyester, nylon, and other aromatic-derived chemicals

Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical operates one of the oil-to-petrochemical megacomplexes in China. Such facilities are altering the world’s petrochemical landscape.

The global center of mass in aromatic chemical manufacturing is shifting toward China.

In 2019, Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical (ZPC) opened a complex on Dayushan Island, near the Chinese ports of Shanghai and Ningbo, that had the capacity to refine 20 million metric tons (t) of oil per year. ZPC doubled output 3 years later, making the refinery one of the largest in the world. Battery recycling

But what really makes the complex extraordinary is its chemical capacity. It can produce 11.8 million t per year of aromatic chemicals, primarily benzene and p-xylene, and 4.2 million t of olefins. In just 6 years, ZPC built facilities with nearly the basic chemical output of LyondellBasell Industries, one of the world’s largest established chemical makers.

Integrated refining and chemical complexes typically produce 15–20% of their output as chemicals like olefins and aromatics. ZPC’s chemical yield is 40%.

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Battery recycling

Battery recycling transforms energy storage landscape

Despite facing challenges, battery recycling holds the key to unlocking a sustainable future powered by renewable energy sources.

The renewable energy sector faces a critical challenge: energy storage. Solar and wind are intermittent sources of energy. It needs to be supported by a robust energy storage system to provide reliable and continuous energy to the grid. To truly transition away from fossil fuels, we need efficient and sustainable ways to store this captured energy for use. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have emerged as the frontrunners in this race, powering everything from electric vehicles (EVs) to portable electronics and potentially serving as the backbone of large-scale grid storage. However, their reliance on critical raw materials and the environmental impact of improper disposal raise concerns about their long-term sustainability. This is where battery recycling comes in, transforming the future of energy storage and ushering in a green revolution. Battery recycling

The global demand for Li-ion batteries is expected to skyrocket in the coming years, driven by the EV revolution and the increasing adoption of renewable energy. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) will have a CAGR of 30 per cent, and the GWh required to power these applications in 2030 will be comparable to the GWh needed for all applications today. This surge presents a significant challenge. Mining the raw materials needed for Li-ion batteries, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, can be environmentally destructive and often involves unethical labour practices. The world’s highest lithium stores are in Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Australia. Mining utilises much of the water in these arid regions, leaving the area parched of its precious water resources. Sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide used in lithium extraction penetrate the soil and water, poisoning ecosystems and endangering species. Battery recycling

Two flamingo species in Chile are said to be endangered due to lithium mining

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Battery recycling

CARBIOS Active: Enzymatic Solution for Compostable PLA in Food Contact Substances

In a world striving for sustainability, the recent achievement of CARBIOS Active represents a significant leap forward. Its inclusion in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substances marks a monumental step in the harmonization of packaging innovation with ecological consciousness. This groundbreaking technology promises to redefine the standards of packaging materials, providing a 100% compostable solution at ambient temperatures. Battery recycling

Unpacking CARBIOS Active’s Impact

Polylactic Acid (PLA) packaging incorporating CARBIOS Active stands out not only for its compostable qualities but also for its capacity to support Food & Beverage brands in their sustainability commitments. Integrated directly into the plastic conversion processes, the enzyme fosters the creation of a new PLA generation. This material leaves behind no toxic residues or microplastics, embodying the ideal of a circular economy.

The encapsulated enzyme is integrated into manufacturing PLA packaging. It stays inactive during product use, maintaining mechanical properties. Upon collection with biowaste and composting, the enzyme activates for complete disintegration and biodegradation, resulting in non-toxic compost and soil enrichment.

“With the FDA’s clearance, we anticipate a surge in demand within North America for CARBIOS’ biodegradation solution. This is a testame nt to our team’s dedication,” affirms Emmanuel Ladent, CEO of CARBIOS.  Battery recycling

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Battery recycling

LANXESS: Rubber Additives for Sustainable Tire Production

LANXESS, a leader in specialty chemicals, is showcasing its tire industry solutions at Tire Technology Expo 2024 in Hanover, booth 3022, with a focus on sustainability. Rhenodiv release agents ensure clean and efficient processes, while a revolutionary solution, Rhenocure DR/S, offers advanced rubber compound engineering.

LANXESS emphasizes reducing the environmental footprint in tire manufacturing. Sustainable rubber chemistry, highlighted under the theme “Less is more,” demonstrates how LANXESS products minimize resource usage and cleaning requirements.

A sustainable variant of the antidegradant TMQ, with over 50% sustainable raw materials, aligns with tire manufacturers’ goal of producing fully “green” tires by 2050. ISCC Plus certification ensures reliability and proper application.  Battery recycling

Rhenodiv BO-3300 Pearls provide a dust-free batch-off process, minimizing equipment cleaning. Silicone-free Rhenodiv release agents streamline tire manufacturing, enhancing cost efficiency and sustainability.

Rhenocure DR/S, engineered without aromatic moieties, offers precise control over crosslinking processes and enhances tire performance. LANXESS provides a comprehensive portfolio of rubber additives, including vulcanizing agents, accelerators, antidegradants, and release agents, contributing to optimized tire production.

With LANXESS, tire manufacturers can achieve sustainable practices without compromising performance, paving the way for greener, cleaner tire production.  Battery recycling

LANXESS: Rubber Additives for Sustainable Tire Production

Avient Introduces Versaflex™ TF Adhesive Tpes For Textile Fabrics

Avient Corporation, a premier provider of specialized and sustainable materials solutions and services, is proud to introduce its new Versaflex™ TF Adhesive Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) solutions for adhesive films in laminations with nylon and polyester textile fabrics. These new solutions help textile fabric laminations to be soft, stretchable, and breathable, enabling a uniform thickness and overall appearance in athletic apparel such as sportswear and underwear.  Battery recycling

Avient Introduces Versaflex™ TF Adhesive TPE Solutions for Athletic Textile Fabrics

Versaflex TF Adhesive TPEs offer easy processing and shaping, resulting in a strong adhesion between the TPE adhesive film and high-elastic fabrics. These solutions can support the strength and elasticity of the fabric for superior shape recovery of up to 99% after 300% elongation over 1 minute while also providing excellent washability in various washing machines and modes at temperatures up to 60 °C. This new TPE technology can provide a cost-effective alternative to TPU adhesive films and traditional glue.

“We are seeing a steady increase in the demand for fitness clothing, as people are becoming more health-conscious,” said Matt Mitchell, Director, Global Marketing, Specialty Engineered Materials at Avient. “This trend has created a need for functional and comfortable fabrics that are also visually appealing. With the new Versaflex TF Adhesive TPEs, manufacturers can create close-fitting bodywear textiles that offer consumers a more comfortable exercise experience. Additionally, this technology caters to the growing market for seam tapes.”  Battery recycling

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Avient Introduces Versaflex™ TF Adhesive Tpes For Textile Fabrics

Tapping into PEF’s potential

Dutch company Avantium is on the verge of commercial production of recyclable bioplastic compatible with PET.

Avantium, a renewable chemistry company based in the Netherlands, plans to open a plant later this year that will enable commercial-scale production of a plant-based plastic that can be incorporated into packaging and recycled in traditional polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling streams.

Avantium’s YXY plant-to-plastics technology catalytically converts plant-based sugars into a chemical building block that can be used in a variety of chemicals and plastics, including polyethylene furanoate (PEF), a polymer used either as a replacement for PET or as a high-barrier liner in PET bottles.  Battery recycling

PEF’s oxygen barrier properties are 10-times greater than PET, and its carbon dioxide barrier properties are 16-times greater, according to the company. The improved barrier properties can lead to a longer shelf life for foods and beverages, and they maximize the taste and fizziness of soft drinks.

“PEF is a new polymer—it’s new to the world,” Avantium CEO Tom van Aken says. “It is something that has not been produced at commercial scale before. We have been working on this since 2005.”

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Tapping into PEF’s potential

Indicor, LLC., a top diversified industrial firm offering specialized technologies crucial to various niche markets, has announced the acquisition of AGR International

AGR stands as a prominent provider of quality and process control technologies for global beverage packaging clients.  Battery recycling

AGR’s offerings encompass technology and services vital for global glass and plastic packaging clients, ensuring the fulfillment of quality, productivity, and sustainability objectives. Their portfolio includes laboratory and inline equipment, along with automated process systems, facilitating customers in meeting quality management demands for container manufacturing and brand ownership.

Doug Wright, CEO of Indicor, expressed enthusiasm about the acquisition, highlighting AGR’s market leadership, critical solutions, strong customer relationships, and dedication to meeting quality and sustainability requirements. He emphasized that this move aligns with Indicor’s strategy of prudent capital deployment, aiming to enhance long-term financial gains by collaborating with leading businesses.  Battery recycling

Following the acquisition, AGR’s management team will maintain leadership from its headquarters in Butler, PA. There will be no changes to AGR’s name, brands, or operational structure post-transaction. Sudha Jebadurai, AGR’s President, will continue to steer the business forward.

Indicor, LLC., a top diversified industrial firm offering specialized technologies crucial to various niche markets, has announced the acquisition of AGR International

Plastic Waste recycling – Experience meets quality: EREMA sets standards in PET recycling 13-03-2024

Battery recycling

Plastic Waste recycling – Experience meets quality: EREMA sets standards in PET recycling 13-03-2024

Plastic Waste recycling

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Experience meets quality: EREMA sets standards in PET recycling

When it comes to the efficient and safe processing of PET waste, EREMA can draw on valuable experience. The bottle systems made by the Austrian recycling machine manufacturer have 25 years of proven experience on the market. Almost half of the bottle systems shipped in the past three years have been installed in Asia. The production of food contact compliant rPET is becoming increasingly important there – also in the textile industry. EREMA impresses with the highest quality standards and not only easily undercuts the strict limit values of the European and North American authorities for food safety recognised worldwide, but also meets the specifications of global brands. At Chinaplas in Shanghai from 23 to 26 April, 2024, EREMA experts will be on hand to share their expertise with trade fair visitors interested in recycling.  Plastic Waste recycling

The ongoing growth of the PET industry, especially in Asia and Africa, is boosting the demand for recycling solutions for PET waste. “We offer the right systems for specific requirements, including for direct food contact,” says James Qiu, General Manager at EREMA Shanghai. The central element is the tried-and-tested VACUREMA® technology, which the international machine manufacturer launched 25 years ago and has been continuously developing ever since. Over 400 PET systems for food grade are in operation worldwide using various technologies such as VACUREMA® Basic, Advanced, Prime, MPR, and VACUNITE®, notching up a total capacity of more than four million tonnes per year. In the last three years alone, EREMA has delivered 100 systems for the bottle market. Almost 60 percent of these are bottle-to-bottle solutions. The rest are divided between bottle-to-sheet, PET strapping and the bottle-to-fibre segment, which is going from strength to strength.  Plastic Waste recycling

More…

Plastic Waste recycling

Polykemi’s subsidiary, Rondo Plast, has invested close to €1 million in new plastic recycling equipment, marking a significant expansion in their recycling capabilities

The investment includes the acquisition of a plastic compactor and a cutting machine, boosting the facility’s processing capacity by 4,000 tonnes annually. With this upgrade, Rondo Plast can now efficiently process a broader range of low-density materials in various forms.

The newly acquired machinery is equipped to handle fibers, ropes, non-woven textiles like diapers, as well as dust and shavings composed of PA6, PA66, PBT, PC, and PP, as confirmed by Patrik Lindqvist, strategic purchaser at Rondo Plast. Particularly, the cutting machine enables the processing of longer or entangled pieces, such as polyamide fibers from clothing or carpet manufacturing.  Plastic Waste recycling

Lindqvist emphasized the significance of this advancement, highlighting that previously disregarded materials like combustible waste can now be repurposed into high-quality recycled plastic compounds, contributing to sustainable production practices.

Rondo Plast’s Ystad facility now boasts an upgraded recycling capacity ranging between 25,000 and 30,000 tonnes annually, depending on the polymer processed, as detailed by Lindqvist. Plastic Waste recycling

This expansion is particularly notable amid a backdrop of declining production capacities and closures among European plastic recyclers, attributed to reduced demand, soaring energy costs, and challenges in competing with imported feedstock.

Plastic Waste recycling

Triple success in Australia’s circular plastic initiatives sees Circular Plastics Australia (PET) partnering with Amut for their recycling endeavors in Albury and Melbourne

Amut’s selection comes as a strategic move by the joint venture between Pact Group, Cleanaway Waste Management, Asahi Beverages, and Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP).

In Melbourne, Amut also collaborates with the Circular Plastics Australia (PE) joint venture for the “Choir” project, targeting HDPE and PP recycling. These projects implement custom-engineered sorting and washing systems to establish a closed-loop cycle for bottles, promoting reuse and sustainability.  Plastic Waste recycling

The Duet recycling line, operational since 2022, surpasses its initial output target, now reaching 4,000 kg/h from the initial 3,400 kg/h. Amut’s Symphony project, celebrated in the presence of notable governmental figures, represents a significant stride in plastic recycling in Victoria. With approval for the Choir project secured, Amut reinforces its commitment to advancing recycling technology.

Symphony’s facility boasts state-of-the-art equipment capable of annually converting billions of PET beverage bottles into high-value food-grade PET pellets. The plant also processes low-viscosity PET tubs and trays, expanding its recycling capabilities.

Amut’s washing lines employ advanced technical solutions to ensure the purity of final PET flakes, reducing operational costs through efficient power, water, and chemical consumption. These advancements signify a positive shift towards sustainable plastic management in Australia.  Plastic Waste recycling

Plastic Waste recycling

Irish agribusiness group ClonBio to invest $500m in US biorefinery

Announcement just one of a number made during Enterprise Ireland’s programme of events in the US for St Patrick’s Day

Irish agribusiness group ClonBio is to invest $500 million (€457 million) in a US biorefinery in a move expected to support more than 1,000 jobs.

ClonBio earns revenues of about €400 million a year making proteins, animal feed, biofuel, ethanol and alcohol from grain in Europe and the US, and renewable gas at a plant in Co Kildare.

In a statement on Monday, it said it was planning a “dramatic increase” in its investment in a “formerly mothballed biorefinery” it acquired in Jefferson, Wisconsin in mid-2022.

The planned half-billion dollar cumulative investment will support more than 1,000 local jobs and support grain farmer incomes and the state economy “for decades to come”, the group said.

The announcement was just one of a number made during Enterprise Ireland’s programme of business events in the US for St Patrick’s Day.

ClonBio contracted to purchase a mothballed ethanol plant in Wisconsin several months prior to the passage of US president Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act.

Irish agribusiness group ClonBio to invest $500m in US biorefinery

Application of dissolution to recycle ABS plastics in a circular way

Developing technologies for a circular future is at the heart of our sustainability strategy at TNO. It’s the reason we’ve set ourselves a goal to produce half of all plastics circularly by 2030 – and we’re working towards that target in many different ways. To accelerate implementation, we are currently working with ABS producer ELIX Polymers where we are exploring the applicability of the process for recycling ABS polymers (Acrylonitrile, Butadiene, Styrene) derived from end-of-life electronics.  Plastic Waste recycling

One area of innovation is plastics recycling technologies. Improving recycling processes is key to addressing the alarming growth of plastic waste. Furthermore it will lower our dependence on oil to produce plastics, and reduce unacceptable levels of CO2 emissions – and we’ve already made exciting developments.

The crux of the dissolution process

With dissolution, a physical recycling technology that utilises solvents to dissolve post-consumer plastics, polymers can be recovered that are of superior quality than the recyclate from mechanical recycling.  Plastic Waste recycling

At the same time it has a higher material efficiency and requires less energy than chemical recycling. Put simply, it’s because the polymer remains intact throughout the process, rather than being broken down into monomers at high temperatures.

The topic has long been an area of exploration for TNO Senior Scientist, Mark Roelands. An expert in process integration, separation technologies and solvent-based plastics recycling.

More…

Application of dissolution to recycle ABS plastics in a circular way

Busch Strengthens Autoclave Solutions Following Acquisition

Busch (UK) Ltd. has integrated the autoclave solutions from Vacuum Furnace Engineering (VFE) into its brand. This broadens Busch’s offerings to encompass all equipment and services required for autoclaves, ovens, and composite manufacturing.

Existing VFE customers will experience no change in personnel, as the Poole Autoclave Solutions Centre remains operational under Busch. Similarly, the Halesowen facility continues to specialize in vacuum furnaces.  Plastic Waste recycling

Busch positions itself as a comprehensive solution provider for autoclave needs, supporting all brands. Their offerings include new and upgraded equipment like autoclaves, ovens, cooling systems, and control systems. Notably, their in-house, customizable AMCS (autoclave management and control system) allows remote monitoring and global support. This enhanced portfolio caters to diverse needs in the composite manufacturing industry.

Busch Strengthens Autoclave Solutions Following Acquisition

LyondellBasell invests in catalysts in Italy

LyondellBasell is expanding its investment in catalysts at the Ferrara site in Italy, particularly in the production of catalysis systems for polyolefins, in response to escalating market demands. This initiative marks a significant step, occurring 70 years after Giulio Natta’s groundbreaking discovery of polypropylene. The expansion project at one of the plants is slated for completion by the latter half of 2025.

The surge in catalyst demand parallels the global uptick in plastic consumption, particularly in emerging economies, and the increased production of polyolefins through LyondellBasell-licensed technologies worldwide. Plastic Waste recycling

Corrado Rotini, Ferrara Site Manager of Basell Poliolefine Italia, emphasizes that this investment aims to ensure catalyst availability for clients utilizing their licensed technology worldwide, solidifying their position as the leading catalyst supplier for polymer production globally. Additionally, Rotini underscores the strategic significance of the Ferrara site within the group for pioneering innovative technological solutions and next-generation catalysts.

The Ferrara site boasts production facilities and the Giulio Natta Research Center, where polypropylene was first produced, featuring the catalysis system discovered by Nobel laureate Giulio Natta on March 11, 1954. Leveraging Spheripol and Catalloy technologies, the Emilian hub manufactures both catalysts and polymers. Furthermore, it hosts a pilot plant employing MoReTec technology for chemical recycling, enriching its petrochemical complex capabilities.  Plastic Waste recycling

LyondellBasell invests in catalysts in Italy

PET waste recovery – Pyrum Innovations AG and GreenTech Recycling Tires AB have set their sights on Sweden for their latest venture: a state-of-the-art recycling plant 12-03-2024

Plastic Waste recycling

Recycled polyester textiles – Malaysian 2024 biofuel output could rise if B20 biodiesel usage expanded 11-03-2024

Recycled polyester textiles

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you

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Recycled polyester textiles

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Monterey Mushrooms unveils rPET with NIR Sortable Colorant

Monterey Mushrooms is championing sustainability by introducing a significant enhancement to its mushroom packaging this Spring. By incorporating near-infrared (NIR) sortable material into their recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (rPET) thermoformed tills, the company is taking strides towards a more recyclable future.

These rPET tills are manufactured using 100% post-consumer recycled materials, sourced entirely from North America, thereby reducing plastic waste in landfills and contributing to a circular economy. The use of NIR sortable colorant ensures effective sorting and recycling of the packaging into new products. Recycled polyester textiles

PET and PETE, both abbreviations for Polyethylene Terephthalate, are commonly used plastics denoted by recycling number 1. However, rPET stands out by virtue of its recycled content, denoted by the ‘r’. This recycled material grants a new lease of life to mixed-color PET materials, potentially offering long-term cost advantages over alternatives like clear rPET.

Through this initiative, Monterey Mushrooms not only fosters sustainability within the mushroom industry but also sets a precedent for other sectors to embrace eco-friendly packaging solutions.

By prioritizing recyclability and incorporating innovative materials, they pave the way for a greener, more environmentally conscious future.  Recycled polyester textiles

Recycled polyester textiles

H&M, Vargas Holding launch Syre: scaling recycled polyester textiles

H&M Group and Vargas Holding have joined forces to launch Syre, a new venture aimed at scaling textile-to-textile recycling of polyester.

Backed by TPG Rise Climate, the venture seeks to accelerate the adoption of recycled polyester in the textile industry, fostering sustainability.

H&M Group has secured a substantial USD 600 million offtake agreement with Syre over seven years, fulfilling a significant portion of its long-term demand for recycled polyester. This move is pivotal as it shifts focus from traditional bottle-to-textile recycling to a closed-loop alternative, reducing reliance on virgin polyester.  Recycled polyester textiles

CEO Daniel Ervér emphasizes the importance of Syre in H&M Group’s journey towards circularity, urging industry-wide participation in driving sustainability.

Additionally, H&M Group has bolstered its commitment to recycled materials, targeting 30 percent by 2025 and aiming for 50 percent by 2030, aligning with its broader goal of achieving 100 percent recycled or sustainably sourced materials by 2030.

This strategic shift reflects H&M Group’s dedication to decoupling growth from virgin resource consumption, marking a significant step towards a more sustainable future.

Recycled polyester textiles

Malaysian 2024 biofuel output could rise if B20 biodiesel usage expanded

Hydrocarbonprocessing predicts Malaysia’s biodiesel production could reach 1.8 million metric tons (MMt) in 2024 with the expansion of the B20 biodiesel program by the government. Currently, Malaysia has initiated a phased rollout of the B20 program, mandating a 20% blend of palm-based biodiesel with diesel for transportation, with most regions implementing a B10 program.  Recycled polyester textiles

According to MBA president U.R. Unnithan, the acceleration of blending facilities could facilitate the transition to B20, albeit with considerations of time and cost for nationwide implementation. The group has proposed expanding the program to the government, aiming for implementation in the latter half of the year, pending discussions with stakeholders.

Since its introduction in 2020, the nationwide 20% palm-based biodiesel blending program has faced obstacles due to the COVID-19 pandemic and governmental changes. Plans to extend the B10 program to the industrial sector and mandate a 30% palm oil blend by 2025 are under consideration.  Recycled polyester textiles

Malaysia exported approximately 300,000 tons of biodiesel in the previous year, with domestic consumption standing at around 1.1 MMt. Unnithan cautions that potential revisions in price controls and fuel subsidies by the government could impact domestic biodiesel demand negatively.

Malaysian 2024 biofuel output could rise if B20 biodiesel usage expanded

Indorama Ventures, Thai petrochem firm, plans asset sale, IPO

Thailand’s Indorama Ventures, a leading petrochemical firm, is set to divest assets and pursue organic growth by listing its businesses, according to founder and CEO Aloke Lohia. Facing industry shifts post-pandemic, the company aims to boost its EBITDA to $2.1 billion by 2026, prioritizing organic expansion over debt-driven acquisitions.

Acknowledging recent financial challenges, including a $310 million loss in 2023, Lohia emphasizes a strategic shift towards reducing debt by $2.5 billion and selling $1.3 billion worth of non-core assets, particularly in Europe. Additionally, Indorama Ventures plans to list certain segments, potentially raising $1 billion in funds. Lohia suggests listing the integrated oxides and derivatives business in the West and the packaging business in India or elsewhere in Asia.  Recycled polyester textiles

Since its establishment in 1994, Indorama Ventures has grown through 50 acquisitions, totaling a $10.9 billion enterprise value. With over 140 facilities across 35 countries, the company specializes in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production for plastic bottles and integrated oxides and derivatives (IODs) used in personal care and agriculture.

Forbes ranks Lohia, an India-born entrepreneur, as Thailand’s 17th richest, with a net worth of $1.96 billion. As Indorama Ventures adapts to evolving market dynamics, its strategic focus on organic growth and asset optimization underscores its commitment to long-term sustainability and profitability. Recycled polyester textiles

Indorama Ventures, Thai petrochem firm, plans asset sale, IPO

Amazon invests in ai-powered sorting technology for MRS

MRF robotics company Glacier has raised $7.7m in funding from Amazon and other investors to refine AI-enabled sorting technology able to identify ‘novel packaging materials’.

Glacier, a US-based robotics sorting company, has announced that it has raised $7.7 million in funding from a combination of investors including Amazon’s Climate Pledge Fund, New Enterprise Associates and other venture capitalists. Glacier plans to allocate a significant amount of the investment towards the development of low-cost, high-performance AI-enabled robotics, which streamline the sorting of the recyclable materials and gather real-time data on the waste streams.  Recycled polyester textiles

AI systems for recycling

Amazon is hoping to use the data gleaned from the technology to reveal actionable insights about packaging’s end-of-life journey that can be fed back to its supply chain and help the retail giant meet its Climate Pledge Fund goals. Packaging suppliers would use the information to design more recoverable packaging formats to deliver higher volumes and higher quality of post consumer recycled (PCR) packaging materials, leading the way to greater circularity. And, Amazon is as much a consumer of PCR packaging material as it is a supplier – higher volumes would reduce the costs associated with PCR, to the point at which it may even become competitive with virgin materials. Higher quality would unlock a greater range of uses.  Recycled polyester textiles

More…

Amazon invests in ai-powered sorting technology for MRS

Global EV battery companies to unveil tech at Seoul’s ‘InterBattery’ expo

The InterBattery exhibition in Seoul, held from March 6 to March 8, will feature 579 electric vehicle (EV) battery companies from 18 countries. Hosted at the COEX Convention & Exhibition Center in Seoul’s Gangnam District, renowned for its fashion and finance, the event will showcase cutting-edge battery-related technologies and products.

Organized by the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, InterBattery stands as one of South Korea’s premier battery exhibitions. This year, it anticipates over 75,000 attendees, surpassing the 60,000 visitors in 2023.  Recycled polyester textiles

Leading South Korean battery manufacturers will unveil their latest innovations. Samsung SDI will present its solid-state battery mass production roadmap, promising higher energy density and faster charging. Additionally, Samsung will showcase its rapid charging technology, capable of reaching 80% capacity in nine minutes.

LG Energy Solution will highlight its cell-to-pack (CTP) technology, eliminating the need for intermediate modules, thereby enhancing pack energy density and cost-effectiveness.

Domestic exhibitors include SK On, SK Group’s battery arm, and Dongwon Systems, Dongwon Group’s packaging solutions developer. COEX President Lee Dong-ki expressed hopes for InterBattery to serve as a global platform for South Korea’s battery industry, reinforcing its position in the global secondary battery market.  Recycled polyester textiles

Global EV battery companies to unveil tech at Seoul's 'InterBattery' expo

 

Polymers prices – PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you 11-03-2024

Polymers prices

Polymers prices

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 
  • Colourless flake prices hit same levels as virgin PET

Polymers prices

Polyestertime
ITEM 04/03/2024 11/03/2024 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,025 yuan/ton -75
Bottle grade PET chips export market 905 $/ton 895 $/ton -10
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,920 yuan/ton 6,830 yuan/ton -90
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,930 yuan/ton 6,850 yuan/ton -80
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market 5,920 yuan/ton 5,760 yuan/ton -160
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 735 $/ton 700 $/ton -35
Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,550 yuan/ton 4,565 yuan/ton
+15
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 535 $/ton 537 $/ton +2
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market 1,026 $/ton 1,003 $/ton
-23
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 1,004 $/ton 981 $/ton -23
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,130 $/7on 1,150 $/ton +20
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,875  yuan/ton 7,750 yuan/ton
-125
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,700 yuan/ton 7,700 yuan/ton
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 9,100 yuan/ton 9,075 yuan/ton -25
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F 9,200 yuan/ton 9,100 yuan/ton -100
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market

Polymers prices

8,480 yuan/ton 8,350 yuan/ton -130
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,400 yuan/ton 7,320 yuan/ton -80
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 12,900 yuan/ton
-500
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,700 $/ton 1,700 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,975 $/ton 1,975 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,500 yuan/ton 14,150  yuan/ton -350
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market 15,100 yuan/ton 14,850 yuan/ton -250
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market

Polymers prices

22,000 yuan/ton 22,000 yuan/ton
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 17,300 yuan/ton 17,000 yuan/ton -300
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 19,500 yuan/ton 19,200 yuan/ton- -300
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  18,500 yuan/ton 18,350 yuan/ton -150
Spandex 20D  domestic  marke 34,400 yuan/ton 34,400 yuan/ton
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 32,900 yuan/ton 32,900 yuan/ton
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  29,900 yuan/ton 29,900 yuan/ton
Adipic Acid domestic market

Polymers prices

10,000 yuan/ton 9,750 yuan/ton -250
Benzene domestic market 8,400 yuan/ton 8,600 yuan/ton +200
Benzene overseas  market 996 $/ton 1,024 $/ton +28
Ethylene South East market 1,010 $/ton 1,010 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market CIF 952 $/ton 929 $/ton -23
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market 9,600 yuan/ton 9,700 yuan/ton +100
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market

Polymers prices

14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 13,400 yuan/ton 13,400 yuan/ton
PP Powder domestic market 7,100 yuan/ton 7,100 yuan/ton
Naphtha overseas market  688 $/ton 701 $/ton +13
Phenol domestic market 7,660 yuan/ton 7,640 yuan/ton -20

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =8,350 yuan/ton 8,350 yuan/ton   –

Polymers prices

PET bottles banned? the environment doesn’t always thank you

The decision to ban or replace materials should ideally be preceded by thorough product life cycle analyses (LCAs) to assess the actual environmental impact. In hindsight, these analyses can only gauge the success or failure of such initiatives and potentially inform future decisions. An example of this is the ban on PET bottles at San Francisco airport in 2019, which prompted scrutiny due to its purported environmental benefits. However, a recent LCA study conducted in the United States challenges this notion, revealing unexpected consequences.

Commissioned by Napcor, a US association advocating for the producers of PET packaging, the study conducted by Franklin Associates compared the environmental impact of plastic bottles versus aluminum cans.  Polymers prices

The research focused on the replacement of approximately 9,000 PET bottles of water sold daily at the airport with aluminum cans. Surprisingly, the findings indicated that since the implementation of the ban, there has been an additional emission of 1,100 metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent compared to the pre-ban scenario.

Contrary to popular belief, the study highlighted the environmental advantages of PET bottles over aluminum cans. PET bottles were found to consume 80% less energy during production, generate 80% less solid waste, utilize 53% less water, and exhibit a 74% lower global warming potential compared to aluminum cans. Additionally, PET bottles produced significantly fewer emissions contributing to acid rain and smog, ranging between 68% to 83% less than aluminum cans.  Polymers prices

Laura Stewart, director of Napcor, emphasized the significance of PET bottles as the environmentally superior choice among beverage containers. She expressed concern over the unintended consequences of plastic bans and advocated for investing in and supporting the proper recycling of PET bottles instead of outright prohibition. Stewart pointed out that large establishments like San Francisco airport, equipped with recycling infrastructure, could make a more positive impact on the environment by promoting PET bottle recycling rather than banning them.

The implications of this study extend beyond PET bottles, challenging the efficacy of blanket plastic bans. Another recent study in the United States, which gained attention, revealed surprising outcomes following the ban on plastic bags in New Jersey. Contrary to expectations, the ban led to a threefold increase in plastic usage for the same purpose. These findings underscore the complexity of environmental policies and the importance of evidence-based decision-making.  Polymers prices

In conclusion, the decision to ban or replace materials should be informed by comprehensive LCAs to assess their true environmental impact. The case of PET bottles at San Francisco airport serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the unintended consequences of such initiatives. Rather than imposing blanket bans, efforts should be directed towards promoting sustainable practices such as recycling, which can yield more positive outcomes for the environment.

PET bottles banned? the environment doesn't always thank you

Neste signs agreement with Mura in chemical recycling

Neste has entered into an agreement with Mura Technology to purchase feedstock derived from chemical recycling of heterogeneous plastic waste at the new Teesside plant in Northeast England (pictured), which was inaugurated at the end of last year and is expected to be operational by mid-this year.

Neste will process the raw products supplied by Mura, certified with ISCC Plus, into raw materials for the production of new plastics, replacing fossil ones. Polymers prices

The Finnish company joins the American group Dow, which had already secured a portion of the new plant’s capacity through an off-take agreement. Based on the HydroPRS (Hydrothermal Plastic Recycling Solution) process, the plant will be able to process up to 20,000 tons of heterogeneous plastic waste annually, including rigid and flexible types that are not otherwise recyclable.

The process employs supercritical steam – water, heat, and pressure – to convert plastic waste into naphtha, heavy oils, and distillates, which can be reused in cracking to produce new plastic materials.  Polymers prices

Neste signs agreement with Mura in chemical recycling

Cyclo olefin polymers – APR acknowledges Husky’s development in recyclable CSD barrier packaging 09-03-2024

Cyclo olefin polymers

Zeon Corporation has reached a significant milestone with the completion of its recycling plant for cyclo olefin polymers (COP) at the Takaoka Plant

This marks the company’s inaugural venture into recycling its own products, promising both innovation and sustainability. The new facility not only underscores Zeon’s commitment to advancing COP products but also aligns with its vision for a greener future by curbing CO2 emissions.

The completion ceremony, held on March 5 at the plant, was graced by 44 attendees, including dignitaries from Toyama Prefecture, Takaoka City, local councils, and construction personnel. Cyclo olefin polymers

Notable figures such as Zeon Chairman Kimiaki Tanaka, Corporate Officer and Takaoka Plant Manager Tomoyuki Kose, and other company officials were also present.

Initiated in the summer of 2022, the construction of the recycling plant is a response to the burgeoning demand for COP film, prized for its optical stability and low water absorbency. The plant will recycle waste resin generated during COP film processing, a feat previously challenging for conventional recycling methods to maintain quality, transparency, and purity.

Zeon’s pioneering technology has overcome these hurdles, ensuring recycled resin matches the original in quality. With plans to integrate the recycled resin into optical film production, Zeon anticipates meeting sustained market demand while championing environmental stewardship. This endeavor signifies Zeon’s stride towards circularity and sustainable practices in polymer manufacturing.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Cyclo olefin polymers

HD Hyundai Chemical, in collaboration with CJ CheilJedang Corp., is set to produce eco-friendly bio-naphtha and plastic products

The partnership, formalized through a memorandum of understanding, entails HD Hyundai Chemical receiving bio-raw materials, including soybean oil and waste cooking oil, from CJ CheilJedang for the production of 12,000 tons of eco-friendly plastic.

The companies have inked a business agreement to establish an eco-friendly bio-circular system at HD Hyundai Chemical’s headquarters in Daesan, South Chungcheong Province. This system will ensure a stable supply of bio-raw materials to HD Hyundai Chemical, which will utilize them to produce bio-naphtha. The resulting eco-friendly plastic will be supplied back to CJ CheilJedang for use in its home meal containers and packaging materials.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Initially, HD Hyundai Chemical plans to utilize 400 tons of bio-raw materials to produce the eco-friendly plastic, with the aim of reaching the 12,000-ton milestone by year-end. Notably, this endeavor marks a significant achievement as it secures International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) for the entire process, from inputting bio-raw materials to producing bio-naphtha and plastic products.

This milestone reinforces the commitment of both companies to environmental sustainability, with ISCC certification serving as an international validation of their eco-friendly practices.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Cyclo olefin polymers

China Set to Lead Global PET Capacity Growth until 2028

In a trajectory set to reshape the global polyethylene terephthalate (PET) landscape, China emerges as the frontrunner, poised to dominate PET capacity additions by contributing an impressive 40% to the total growth expected from new plant constructions and expansion projects by the year 2028.

A closer inspection of the Chinese polyethylene terephthalate PET market reveals two pivotal projects set to significantly contribute to the anticipated surge in capacity. The first, an announced project, is the Zhejiang Petrochemical Daishan Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant 2, boasting a substantial capacity of 2 million tpy. Operated by Zhejiang Petrochemical, which holds a 100% stake, this project is strategically located in Zhejiang, China, with production slated to commence in 2026.  Cyclo olefin polymers

In tandem, the Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Yangpu Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant is poised to add an extra 0.50 million tpy in capacity. Operated by Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Co Ltd, with complete equity ownership, this plant is expected to commence operations in 2025 in Hainan, China.

The Zhejiang Petrochemical Daishan Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant 2 stands out as a flagship project in China’s pursuit of PET dominance. With a substantial capacity of 2 million tpy, this announced project is strategically positioned in Zhejiang, a key industrial hub. The choice of Zhejiang, known for its economic vibrancy and robust infrastructure, underscores the strategic planning behind China’s Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) capacity expansion.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Zhejiang Petrochemical Co. Ltd’s complete ownership and operation of the plant further emphasize the country’s commitment to controlling its PET supply chain.

More…

Cyclo olefin polymers

Eastman has partnered with Dentis Group/Nord Pal Plast, a renowned mechanical recycler, to enhance feedstock for its upcoming facility in France

Through a long-term agreement, Dentis will supply 30,000 metric tons annually of rejected PET post-consumer waste from their sites in France, Spain, and Italy to Eastman. These materials, currently lacking circular solutions, will undergo recycling at Eastman’s molecular facility in Normandy.

Corrado Dentis, CEO of Dentis/Nord Pal Plast, emphasized the partnership’s role in reducing PET waste and complementing European plastic recycling efforts.

Brad Lich, Eastman’s EVP and CCO, highlighted the company’s commitment to collaboration and sustainability. The agreement secures over 70% of the feedstock for Eastman’s Normandy plant, including materials typically rejected by mechanical recyclers, reinforcing their dedication to sustainable solutions.  Cyclo olefin polymers

Eastman’s Normandy facility, slated to be the world’s largest material-to-material molecular recycling plant, will have the capacity to recycle more than 200,000 tonnes of hard-to-recycle polyester waste annually post-phase 1 and 2. This investment in France underscores Eastman’s commitment to circular economy principles and sustainable practices.

Eastman’s molecular recycling technologies break down hard-to-recycle waste into molecular building blocks, enabling the creation of first-quality materials without compromising performance.

This process ensures materials retain their value across multiple cycles, aligning with Eastman’s vision for a more sustainable future. Cyclo olefin polymers

Eastman has partnered with Dentis Group/Nord Pal Plast, a renowned mechanical recycler, to enhance feedstock for its upcoming facility in France

APR acknowledges Husky’s development in recyclable CSD barrier packaging

Husky’s collaboration with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical has advanced our fully recyclable Multi-Layer PET solution for small-format carbonated soft drinks (CSD), earning recognition from the American Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) for integrating 3.3% MXD6. This surpasses our previous accreditation of 2.5% MXD6 from APR in 2020. Our ongoing development now extends the technology to various bottle sizes, meeting the demand for recyclable barrier packaging across different applications.  Cyclo olefin polymers

The APR’s recognition underscores our dedication to sustainability, empowering customers to optimize operations, enhance design circularity, and reduce costs.

Despite PET’s popularity for CSD packaging, its permeability poses shelf-life challenges for smaller formats, often leading to reliance on aluminum cans with their own drawbacks. Husky’s solution strikes a balance between performance and sustainability, accommodating bottles as light as 12 grams with up to 3.3% MXD6 integration.

Key features of our Multi-Layer package include Mitsubishi Gas Chemical’s M6000 series barrier material engineered for CO₂ retention, precise injection into bottle sidewalls, and full recyclability. This innovation reduces PET resin usage, offering cost savings without compromising performance. Husky’s Multi-Layer equipment utilizes high-precision co-injection technology, allowing for tailored functional material placement and maximizing production output while ensuring part quality. Cyclo olefin polymers

APR acknowledges Husky's development in recyclable CSD barrier packaging

South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET

The collaboration of SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials and Hankook Tire has resulted in high-strength tire cords and tires designed for EVs.

To reduce carbon emissions, three South Korea-based companies say they have developed and commercialized the country’s first tire using chemically recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials Co. Ltd. and Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd. say they have successfully developed the electric vehicle- (EV-) exclusive tire, dubbed iON, by applying circular recycled PET fiber tire cords. Cyclo olefin polymers

The companies say circular recycling is an exclusive chemical recycling technology of SK that breaks down scrap plastics through chemical reactions into molecular units and then uses those raw materials to produce recycled plastics.

The three companies collaborated to develop the iON tire over a period of about two years. SK has supplied its SKYPET CR recycled PET, and Hyosung Advanced Materials developed the high-strength recycled PET-based tire cords using SKYPET CR as a raw material. The cords were applied to Hankook Tire’s premium EV tire brand, iON. The tire, with 45 percent sustainable material content, has recently passed reliability verification by a European automotive manufacturer, securing final approval for use and being mounted as tires for new vehicles, according to the companies. Cyclo olefin polymers

Hankook Tire is continuously conducting R&D (research and development) to use 100 percent-sustainable materials in all tires by 2050,” says Bonhee Ku, executive vice president and chief technology officer at Hankook Tire.

More…

South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET

China has reportedly approved the Stellantis-Leapmotor joint venture

China has granted approval for the Stellantis-Leapmotor joint venture, allowing Stellantis to manufacture and market Leapmotor electric vehicles (EVs) globally, except in China. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) gave the green light for the venture, though regulatory clearance in other jurisdictions is pending.

Stellantis’ move to acquire a 21% stake in Leapmotor for $1.6 billion last October signaled its strategic reorientation towards China, the world’s largest automotive market. The subsequent announcement of the joint venture solidified its commitment to this market. Under the terms, Stellantis gains exclusive rights to produce, export, and distribute Leapmotor EVs outside China, marking a pioneering collaboration between a Western automaker and a Chinese EV manufacturer. Cyclo olefin polymers

With a majority ownership of 51% in the joint venture, Stellantis aims to leverage Leapmotor’s technology to develop competitive EV models globally. CEO Carlos Tavares hinted at potential manufacturing locations in Europe, North America, or other markets where affordable EVs are essential to rival Chinese manufacturers.

Neither Stellantis nor NDRC provided comments on the approval. Nevertheless, this milestone underscores the growing collaboration between international automotive players and Chinese EV innovators, shaping the future landscape of electric mobility.

China has reportedly approved the Stellantis-Leapmotor joint venture

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles -Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world’s premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle 08-03-2024

Cyclo olefin polymers

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles -Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world’s premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle 08-03-2024

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

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Nexam Chemical’s Reactive Recycling has been confirmed for the recycling of PP

Nexam Chemical has validated its Reactive Recycling technology for recycling polypropylene (PP), addressing the decrease in molecular weight during the rPP process. This advancement, crucial for polymer circularity, repairs degraded polymers, enhancing sustainability. Supported by extensive research, the additives restore molecular weight and improve processability, particularly benefiting high-demand engineering sectors. A study by Politecnico di Torino confirms the effectiveness of Nexam Chemical’s additive in preventing molecular weight decrease and enhancing melt structuring in PP.

Dr Alberto Frache highlights its potential for achieving recycled PP with modulable flow characteristics and improved processability, promoting sustainability and resource efficiency. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Marketed as Reactive Recycling, these additives are suitable for both post-industrial and post-consumer mechanical recycling, maintaining recycled PP quality and supporting the transition to a circular economy. CEO Ronnie Törnqvist sees this as a significant milestone, enabling increased use of rPP in processes previously reliant on virgin material, such as foaming and blow molding. This contribution underscores Nexam Chemical’s commitment to advancing the global plastics recycling industry.

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Two recently uncovered substances with the ability to manipulate light

Two materials akin to graphene, rhenium disulfide and rhenium diselenide, have been uncovered by a research team led by Konstantin Novoselov, Nobel laureate in 2010 for graphene’s discovery, and Luis Martin-Moreno, from the University of Zaragoza, as published in Nature Communications. These materials, like graphene, consist of thin atomic layers, possessing unique properties that allow them to manipulate light-matter interaction in unprecedented ways. This breakthrough opens avenues for novel diagnostic techniques and heat-resistant materials, alongside potential applications in augmented reality devices.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Valentyn Volkov, a study co-author and co-founder of XPanceo, a start-up specializing in advanced contact lenses for augmented reality, highlighted the materials’ promise in developing highly efficient biochemical sensors. Moreover, the simplicity of their production suggests broad industrial applications. Volkov anticipates significant cost reductions in hospital blood analysis equipment, potentially by several orders of magnitude, which could revolutionize early-stage detection of diseases such as cancer or Covid.

These materials represent a leap forward in harnessing light-matter interaction for practical applications. Their discovery paves the way for transformative advancements in various industries, promising more accessible and effective solutions for healthcare diagnostics and beyond. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Analyzing the Advanced Recycling Sector

Research from nova-Institute investigates 127 technologies and the providers pushing advanced recycling forward.

  • More than 340 advanced recycling plants are installed or in planning stages worldwide
  • By 2027, Europe’s advanced recycling input capacity will more than triple, and global input capacity will double
  • Dissolution, solvolysis, pyrolysis, gasification, and enzymolysis technologies and providers come into focus  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

An updated and expanded report on advanced recycling from nova-Institute, Hürth, Germany, explores technological advances, identifies key companies, and provides a view into the current state of advanced recycling in Europe and worldwide.

The report offers a structured overview of the advanced recycling landscape, defining the technologies and profiling providers of advanced recycling — particularly chemical recycling.

The report maps more than 340 planned and installed advanced recycling plants worldwide, with the majority in Europe; total input capacity is 1,477 kilotonnes/1,628 kilotons per year. Europe’s input capacity is expected to more than triple by 2027. Globally, input capacity is expected to double by 2027.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

On the output side, global production capacity for advanced recycling is 1,082 kilotonnes/1,182 kilotons per year. Products include polymers, monomers, naphtha, secondary valuable chemicals, fuels, and energy.

More

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Regenyx chemical recycling joint venture dissolved

Agilyx and Americas Styrenics (AmSty) have successfully demonstrated the viability of depolymerizing styrenic waste, achieving the objectives set for their joint venture, Regenyx, founded in 2019 in Tigard, Oregon. Consequently, they have decided to dissolve the 50/50 partnership. The closure of Regenyx marks the culmination of its five-year mission.

The decision’s implications regarding future commercial plant construction remain unclear. AmSty currently markets polystyrene derived from post-consumer waste, branded as PolyRenew, showcasing identical characteristics and performance to virgin polystyrene.

Tim Barnette, AmSty’s vice president of polymers and sustainability, expresses pride in the project’s success, affirming advanced polystyrene recycling’s feasibility and significance for the future.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

The Tigard demonstration plant, operating at a capacity of up to 10 tons per day, will cease operations by April 30, 2024, concurrent with the company’s liquidation. Over the five-year period, the venture has diverted 2,700 tonnes of styrenic-based plastic waste from landfills.

Russ Main, interim CEO of Agilyx, highlights the venture’s significance, noting its potential for future projects such as the upcoming Toyo Styrene plant in Japan. Additionally, Agilyx is engaged in the TruStyrenyx project with Ineos Styrolution, focused on establishing a chemical recycling plant for polystyrene waste through pyrolysis in Channahon, Illinois, USA. Regenyx chemical recycling joint venture dissolved

Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world’s premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle

In a series of meticulous presentations held in New York City, the company is showcasing this revolutionary product to esteemed brand owners and investment professionals.

This pioneering venture is made possible through a collaborative effort with Wells Plastics.

Patrick Rooney, the co-founder and director of corporate development at Planet Green, emphasizes the growing disdain towards plastic bottles among the public, driven by an increasing environmental consciousness.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Highlighting recent bans on plastic water bottles by institutions like the University of Washington and Winnipeg, Rooney expresses optimism that the public perception of plastic can be reshaped with the introduction of biodegradable alternatives. He underscores the minimal environmental impact of PET plastic production, citing that a mere 10 tablespoons of oil are utilized per average barrel, and extols the significant fuel savings achieved through PET bottles compared to glass alternatives.

The company’s innovative “revertable” or oxo-biodegradable bottle marks a pivotal shift in the industry.  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Planet Green predicts that major beverage and water companies, which collectively distribute 75 percent of PET plastic bottles, will inevitably integrate oxo-biodegradability into their recycling strategies. Rooney reveals ongoing collaboration with one of these industry giants, indicating a proactive stance towards sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Planet Green Bottle Corp. is proud to unveil what it heralds as a groundbreaking innovation: the world's premier oxo-biodegradable PET plastic bottle

EuRIC, FEAD and NGOs back “polymer-only” allocation method for plastic from chemical recycling

In the coming weeks, the European Commission plans to adopt rules for calculating recycled content in plastics in an implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD). Specifically, the Decision will govern how the use of output materials from chemical recycling in the production of new plastics is to be allocated and verified.

The Commission’s most recent draft discussed at the end of February would allow use of the “fuel-use-exempt” mass balance allocation model.

This model is favoured by the petrochemicals industry, but rejected by a coalition of industry associations and NGOs. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

It consists of the European Waste Management Association (FEAD), the European Recycling Industries’ Confederation (EuRIC) as well as environmental groups such as Zero Waste Europe (ZWE), the European Environmental Bureau (EEB), the Environmental Coalition on Standards (ECOS) and the Minderoo Foundation as well as by the European Sustainable Business Federation Ecopreneur.

These organisations sent a joint letter to policy officers of the European Commission’s DG Environment last week urging them to consider amending the proposal’s allocation rules. They warned that a decision for the wrong methodology today would “have implications beyond its immediate scope”. Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Current decisions were likely to shape future legislation such as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation (ESPR) and the End-of-life Vehicles (ELV) Regulation, they argued.

More…

EuRIC, FEAD and NGOs back "polymer-only” allocation method for plastic from chemical recycling

What’s new in Chemical Recycling Europe

Chemical Recycling Europe undergoes a significant transformation with a fresh logo and leadership shift. Lilla Mezriczky assumes the role of Director (Secretary General), steering the association dedicated to advancing chemical recycling of polymers in Europe. Founded in 2019, Chemical Recycling Europe collaborates with EU institutions and fosters relationships across the supply chain.

Simultaneously, the association unveils a revamped logo and a redesigned website (chemicalrecyclingeurope.eu).  Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Mezriczky brings a wealth of management expertise from her tenure at various associations including MedPharmPlast Europe, Epse, PCE, and EuPC.

Headquartered in Brussels, Chemical Recycling Europe boasts 23 members and is currently led by Carlos Monreal, founder and CEO of Plastic Energy. Under its new leadership and refreshed identity, the association is poised to drive innovation and advocacy for chemical recycling initiatives in Europe.

What's new in Chemical Recycling Europe

Oxo-biodegradable Bottles

Sustainability technologies – South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET 07-03-2024

Sustainability technologies – South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET 07-03-2024

Sustainability technologies

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Maire is driven by sustainability technologies

Maire, the Italian engineering company, experienced a substantial surge in both revenues and margins, largely propelled by its Sustainable Technology Solutions (STS) division. In the fiscal year 2023, Maire’s revenues reached 4.3 billion euros, marking a 23% increase from 2022, with a gross operating margin (Ebitda) of 274.4 million euros, up by 31%, and a net result of 129.5 million euros, a 43% rise. New orders totaled 11.2 billion euros, boosting the backlog to 15 billion euros.

STS, encompassing NextChem, Myrechemical, and Myreplast, contributed significantly to this success, with revenues of 261.8 million euros, a 43% increase from 2022, and an Ebitda of 65.1 million euros, up by 84%. Throughout the year, STS secured nearly 300 million euros in new orders.  Sustainability technologies

Meanwhile, the Integrated E&C Solutions (IE&CS) division generated revenues of nearly 4 billion euros, a 22% increase, and an Ebitda of 209 million euros, up by 20%.

Maire unveiled its 2024-2033 strategic plan, anticipating revenues exceeding 10 billion euros and an Ebitda of approximately one billion euros by 2033. The company foresees significant growth in the first five years, particularly in volume, while profitability will be driven by technological advancements and high-value integrated projects. Over the next decade, Maire plans to invest over 1 billion euros, with a focus on expanding its technology portfolio and validating new solutions, primarily through selective acquisitions and internal R&D, especially within the STS division in the initial five years.  Sustainability technologies

Sustainability technologies

South Korean companies develop tire using chemically recycled PET

The collaboration of SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials and Hankook Tire has resulted in high-strength tire cords and tires designed for EVs.

To reduce carbon emissions, three South Korea-based companies say they have developed and commercialized the country’s first tire using chemically recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

SK Chemicals, Hyosung Advanced Materials Co. Ltd. and Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd. say they have successfully developed the electric vehicle- (EV-) exclusive tire, dubbed iON, by applying circular recycled PET fiber tire cords. The companies say circular recycling is an exclusive chemical recycling technology of SK that breaks down scrap plastics through chemical reactions into molecular units and then uses those raw materials to produce recycled plastics.  Sustainability technologies

The three companies collaborated to develop the iON tire over a period of about two years. SK has supplied its SKYPET CR recycled PET, and Hyosung Advanced Materials developed the high-strength recycled PET-based tire cords using SKYPET CR as a raw material. The cords were applied to Hankook Tire’s premium EV tire brand, iON. The tire, with 45 percent sustainable material content, has recently passed reliability verification by a European automotive manufacturer, securing final approval for use and being mounted as tires for new vehicles, according to the companies.

Sustainability technologies

Bekaert, Toshiba partner to boost green hydrogen production with MEA technology

Bekaert and Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corporation (“Toshiba”) have forged a global partnership aimed at accelerating the production of green hydrogen on a large scale.  Sustainability technologies

This collaboration includes a strategic cooperation agreement and a manufacturing technology license for Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEA), a crucial component for Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. The partnership builds upon their recent collaboration efforts since signing an MoU in September 2023.

PEM electrolyzers split water into oxygen and hydrogen using electricity, with zero greenhouse gas emissions when powered by renewable energy. The catalyst in PEM anode electrodes relies heavily on iridium, a scarce metal.

Hence, reducing iridium content is a significant breakthrough for wider adoption of these technologies.  Sustainability technologies

Through this agreement, Bekaert’s expertise in Porous Transport Layers (PTL) will merge with Toshiba’s iridium-saving MEA technology, enabling a remarkable 90% reduction in iridium usage. This reduction will ensure a more stable MEA supply, fostering the expansion of green hydrogen production.

Bekaert will commercialize MEA production leveraging its global network and manufacturing base in Belgium. Toshiba will license its iridium-saving MEA technology to Bekaert while focusing on further enhancing technical performance.

The agreement covers global operations, except for Japan-related projects, which will be addressed separately.  Sustainability technologies

Inge Schildermans, Senior Vice-President of Bekaert’s Energy Transition business, expressed enthusiasm for partnering with Toshiba to industrialize and commercialize the innovative PEM MEA technology. Shigehiro Kawahara, Vice-President of Toshiba ESS, believes their collaboration will effectively meet the surging demand for green hydrogen and contribute significantly to realizing a green hydrogen society.

Sustainability technologies

ColossusTex introduces a groundbreaking graphene yarn to the market

ColossusTex, an Indian textile supply chain firm, has introduced an innovative graphene yarn with a host of remarkable features.

This new yarn exhibits a remarkable antibacterial efficacy of 99%, effectively eliminating odors and reducing the risk of skin ailments. Moreover, it incorporates far-infrared healthcare technology, fostering microcirculation on the skin’s surface, enhancing blood flow, and augmenting cellular metabolism. Sustainability technologies

Offered in various polymers such as Polyester Filament, Nylon Filament, and Cotton Nylon Blends, the Graphene Yarn provides versatile solutions for diverse applications.

Rohit Dev Sethi, Managing Director of ColossusTex, expressed his excitement about the product launch, emphasizing its pioneering nature and contribution to sustainability. He remarked, “ColossusTex’s Graphene Yarn represents a significant leap forward in innovation and sustainability. We are excited to introduce this groundbreaking product, which underscores our commitment to pushing boundaries.

These advancements reflect our dedication to future-proofing businesses, ensuring sustainability, and delivering substantial returns on investments through tailored and pioneering approaches.”  Sustainability technologies

ColossusTex introduces a groundbreaking graphene yarn to the market

Reliance partners with Elephant House, a top Sri Lankan brand

Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL), a subsidiary of Reliance Retail Ventures Limited (RRVL), has entered a partnership with Sri Lanka’s Elephant House to produce, distribute, and sell Elephant House beverages in India. This collaboration expands RCPL’s beverage portfolio, including esteemed brands like Campa, Sosyo, and Raskik, offering Indian consumers new products and value.

Elephant House, owned by Ceylon Cold Stores PLC, a subsidiary of Sri Lanka’s John Keells Holdings PLC, produces a variety of beverages under its brand, including Necto, Cream Soda, and Ginger Beer. Sustainability technologies

Ketan Mody, COO of RCPL, expressed enthusiasm, citing Elephant House’s esteemed reputation and rich heritage. He highlighted the partnership’s goal of providing quality options to Indian consumers. Krishan Balendra, Chairperson of John Keells Group, echoed this sentiment, noting the significance of expanding into the Indian market and the commitment to offering high-quality beverages.

This partnership emphasizes both parties’ dedication to excellence and innovation, leveraging synergies to enhance market presence. RCPL aims to provide Indian consumers with a diverse portfolio of globally recognized brands and products of exceptional quality. The company’s FMCG portfolio includes renowned beverage brands like Campa and Sosyo Hajoori, confectionery lines such as Lotus Chocolates, and household staples under the Independence brand. Sustainability technologies

With a focus on multi-channel operations, RCPL is expanding its reach to diverse markets, solidifying its position in the industry.

Reliance partners with Elephant House, a top Sri Lankan brand

Many returned and unsold textiles end up destroyed in Europe

Textile consumption in Europe causes significant pressures on the environment and climate.

Part of these pressures comes from returned and unsold textiles that are destroyed and never used for their intended purpose. A new European Environment Agency (EEA) briefing looks at the issue and estimates the share of returned and unsold textiles that are destroyed in Europe and options to address this challenge.  Sustainability technologies

The EEA briefing ‘The destruction of returned and unsold textiles in Europe’s circular economy’ provides an overview of existing knowledge on returned and unsold textiles in Europe. The briefing is underpinned by a technical report by the EEA’s European Topic Centre on Circular Economy and Resource Use.

Although data is scattered, best available evidence suggests that around 4-9% of all textile products put on the European market are destroyed without ever being used for their intended purpose. According to the EEA briefing, processing and destructing returned or unsold textiles can be estimated to be responsible for up to 5.6 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, a figure that is slightly lower than Sweden’s net emissions in 2021.  Sustainability technologies

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Many returned and unsold textiles end up destroyed in Europe

After Oronoco recycling center fire, are lithium-ion batteries a growing hazard?

The fire department spent six hours fighting the blaze and used 120,000 gallons of water, the equivalent of battling a structure fire in the middle of town

Jeremiah Watson sees some positives from the fire that broke out at his family-owned recycling center on Feb. 26.

No one was hurt. None of the business’ facilities or equipment was damaged. The wind pushed the fire in the most advantageous direction. And the fire occurred when workers were on site, not at night when a fire might have gone unnoticed for hours.

That said, a lot went wrong.  Sustainability technologies

The recycling center does not take lithium-ion batteries, which — despite no battery remains being recovered — both Watson and Pine Island Fire Chief Brandon Sather agree was the cause of the fire.

And the battery that did make its way into Watson Recycling on the south side of Oronoco, Minnesota, became damaged or stressed in a way that caused it to start the Monday morning blaze in the middle of a pile of scrap metal.

“It was a spontaneous event, which is typical of lithium-ion batteries when they start fires,” Watson said.  Sustainability technologies

A growing concern

These batteries, which are now showing up in more and more devices, tools and vehicles, are a growing concern for both public safety and environmental safety.

“Because those lithium-ion batteries are in everything, we need help from our customers,” Watson said. “If they know an item has a battery, we ask if they can remove that battery first.”

More…

After Oronoco recycling center fire, are lithium-ion batteries a growing hazard?

Pyrolysis catalysts – Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations 06-03-2024

Sustainability technologies

Pyrolysis catalysts – Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations 06-03-2024

Pyrolysis catalysts

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Indorama Ventures undergoes a restructuring of its operations

Indorama Ventures (IVL), a leading polyester producer, unveils its IVL 2.0 strategic plan aimed at cutting costs, enhancing capabilities, and boosting profitability amidst evolving global chemical markets. CEO Aloke Lohia underscores the necessity for restructuring due to persistent shifts in market dynamics.

Several factors hamper the group’s profitability, including excessive Chinese exports driven by weak domestic demand, low raw material costs in North America, and global economic and geopolitical challenges affecting consumption. Despite a 53% profit dip in the last fiscal year, Indorama Ventures benefits from operational integration, employing “make or buy” strategies to mitigate raw material price fluctuations.  Pyrolysis catalysts

The IVL 2.0 strategy accelerates the transformation initiated in 2021, prioritizing profitability recovery amid market uncertainties. The plan includes downsizing operations, enhancing shareholder value, and preparing for long-term demand normalization.

Key initiatives involve optimizing capital, improving cash flow, and reducing debt by $2.5 billion to approximately $4.3 billion by 2026. Operational improvements aim to generate $800 million in cash flow, supplemented by $1.7 billion from strategic interventions like divestments and listings.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Resource optimization targets an operating rate increase from 74% to 89% over three years by reallocating capacity to cost-efficient structures. Project Olympus 2.0 seeks $450 million in efficiency gains by 2026. Non-core asset sales are projected to yield around $1.3 billion.

Indorama Ventures plans to leverage sustainability innovations to add $350 million in value annually. Already, restructuring efforts include renaming the oxides and derivatives business to Indovinya and reorganizing chemical intermediates under the Combined PET segment.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Asset optimization involves a non-monetary write-down of $308 million for the Corpus Christi plant, reflecting the challenging economic climate. Indorama Ventures remains committed to agile strategies to navigate market volatility and ensure long-term success.

Pyrolysis catalysts

Mr. Aloke Lohia CEO Indorama Ventures

PET Enters March 2024 on a Stable Note in Europe and USA, Outlook Seems Bullish

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) price experiences a contradictory trend for the US and European market during early March 2024. In the US market, PET price remained stable during the first week of March 2024, due to the balanced supply chain and uninterrupted operation while market took a growth of around 4.5% in February 2024, attributed to the significant factors from feedstock shortage and logistics interruption. Eventually, PET prices marked stable price during first week of March 2024, However, Alpek Polyester USA, has announced to increase the PET price by around USD 110/MT, in effect from 1st March 2024, owing to the complexities from the upstream and logistics factors, that has been a complex factor in the import.  Pyrolysis catalysts

In recent months, the PET market has experienced a shortage of its feedstock i.e. Mono Ethylene Glycol, driven by the shutdown of manufacturing units or reduction in the operation capacities, due to the unfavorable climate conditions. The shortage of MEG (raw material for PET) coupled with the fluctuation in crude oil prices and geological tensions forced the key players to increase the price, including Indorama Ventures and MEGlobal.

European market has experienced the same trend for PET prices, In the first week of March 2024, the price escalated by around 1.2% in Germany while in previous month, price rose by 5.8% on month-on-month basis. This is attributed to the intense feedstock price and supply chain disturbance. Concurrently, the downstream market has lackluster demand during recent months that is why commodity prices hold price stability from the last multiple weeks. Pyrolysis catalysts

More…

PET Enters March 2024 on a Stable Note in Europe and USA, Outlook Seems Bullish

SK Ecoplant and CSCEC have joined forces to construct a $2 billion green hydrogen project in Egyp

SK Ecoplant and China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) are joining forces to construct a $2 billion green hydrogen and green ammonia production plant within the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) in Egypt. This collaborative effort aims to have the facility fully operational by 2029, as announced by SK Ecoplant.

The project will leverage 778 MWs of renewable energy, including 500 MW of solar energy and 278 MW of onshore wind energy.

These renewable sources will facilitate the annual production of 50k tons of green hydrogen and 250k tons of green ammonia.  Pyrolysis catalysts

Upon allocation of land by the Egyptian government, SK Ecoplant and CSCEC will initiate feasibility studies to determine the project’s scale and timeline. This venture aligns with Egypt’s broader initiative, as the government recently signed seven agreements with international developers to implement green hydrogen and renewable energy projects in the SCZone over the next decade, with a total investment exceeding $40 billion.

Hala El Said, the Minister of Planning and Economic Development, disclosed that the pilot phase alone will secure investments of $12 billion, while the first phase will attract around $29 billion. This collaborative endeavor underscores the commitment to advancing sustainable energy solutions and economic development in Egypt’s strategic economic zone. Pyrolysis catalysts

Pyrolysis catalysts

PTA Market in February 2024 Faces Turmoil Amidst Weak Downstream Demand

The UK market for PTA (Purified Terephthalic Acid) had volatility in February 2024 where the month began on an upward trajectory due to increased transportation costs and ended on a stable note due to low downstream demand dynamics.

The force majeure of Alpek UK, impacting 220,000 tonnes of annual production, has caused a short-term surge in inquiries for European PTA producers as UK buyers seek alternative sources. However, this was expected to be a temporary phenomenon where prices for PTA remained unchanged during the last week of February 2024 to settle at USD 927/MT, PTA FD Southampton, UK.  Pyrolysis catalysts

At Alpek’s Wilton facility (220kta), a hold period was necessary due to a PTA shortage brought on by the Red Sea delays. As per the market sources, it was revealed that Alpek had no choice but to shut down the plant for 30 days after experiencing production problems since restarting. Despite the initial supply hiccup, the bigger picture reveals a weak overall demand for PTA. Cautious buyers and slow downstream consumer demand limit the potential for sustained price increases which accounted for stability in the H2 of February 2024.

However, at the beginning of February, one factor influencing an upswing for the PTA market was the Red Sea crisis-related supply disruptions.  Pyrolysis catalysts

The prolonged crisis has delayed the arrival of import shipments from the Middle East and Asia, which directly affects the availability of PTA on the European market. While the current situation has tightened spot availability, restocking remains limited due to the weak underlying demand. Even though the immediate shutdown has caused a temporary disruption, the underlying market fundamentals point towards returning to a more stable pricing environment.

More…

PTA Market in February 2024 Faces Turmoil Amidst Weak Downstream Demand

Advancement of Green Ammonia Sees Multimillion-Dollar Capital Raise

Jupiter Ionics’ recent $9 million capital raise propels their electrochemical green ammonia technology, advancing a more sustainable approach to global food production and the energy transition. Traditional ammonia production, highly carbon-intensive, faces disruption as Jupiter Ionics pioneers electrolysis for potential zero-carbon emissions.

Green Ammonia’s versatility promises a low-carbon future, serving as fuel, supporting international shipping, and storing hydrogen. The funding targets scaling up a comprehensive system utilizing water, air, and renewable energy to produce ammonia efficiently.  Pyrolysis catalysts

CEO Dr. Charlie Day welcomes new investors – Wesfarmers Chemicals, Energy & Fertilisers, CIMIC Group, and Breakthrough Victoria – alongside original backers. Their support amplifies efforts toward a net-zero future by integrating technology into larger prototypes and expediting market entry.

CIMIC Group Executive Chairman Juan Santamaria emphasizes the significance of carbon-neutral ammonia for transport and renewable energy export, underlining the capital raise’s role in commercializing Jupiter Ionics’ electrochemical technology.

Alastair Hick, Monash University CCO and Jupiter Board member, highlights the urgency of scaling up green ammonia production, noting Jupiter Ionics’ global impact potential.

Grant Dooley, CEO of Breakthrough Victoria, echoes this sentiment, expressing enthusiasm for investing in sustainable ammonia production to decarbonize agricultural systems and bolster Australian sovereignty.  Pyrolysis catalysts

This investment follows Jupiter Ionics’ recognition by prestigious international bodies like the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Nature Awards spinoff prize, affirming their technological prowess and global relevance.

Advancement of Green Ammonia Sees Multimillion-Dollar Capital Raise

Upcycling polyethylene into thermoplastic polyurethane

A groundbreaking plastics-recycling venture is underway in India with the inauguration of a pioneering pilot plant. Novoloop, based in Menlo Park, California, in collaboration with Aether Industries of Gujarat, India, is spearheading the development of an innovative pilot facility to upscale Novoloop’s Lifecycling technology. This technology represents a breakthrough in industrial processes as it transforms polyethylene (PE) waste into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) through controlled oxidation, a process diagrammed here. By oxidizing PE waste, Lifecycling yields diacid monomers that can substitute fossil-based adipic acid conventionally used in TPU production.  Pyrolysis catalysts

According to Jennifer Le Roy, Novoloop’s chief technology officer, Lifecycling offers a superior alternative to pyrolysis, producing higher-value products within the petrochemical value chain rather than just oils for displacing fossil-fuel feedstocks. The scale-up initiative primarily targets various post-consumer PE waste sources, including challenging streams like heavily degraded and oxidized films, unsuitable for mechanical recycling or pyrolysis.

The versatility of the diacid monomers extends beyond TPU, finding utility in polyesters, polyamides, and other high-performance materials. By the close of 2024, Novoloop anticipates the pilot plant reaching a plastics-processing capacity of approximately 70 metric tons per year (m.t./yr).  Pyrolysis catalysts

Nedim Hasanbegovic, Novoloop’s vice president of engineering, sees the integrated pilot plant as a significant stride towards commercial viability, marking a pivotal phase towards continuous, full-scale production.

Upcycling polyethylene into thermoplastic polyurethane

Five factors to watch in US and Asian recycling

Following on the heels of Will Collins and Chloe Kinner’s plastic recycling blog (Five things to watch out for in Europe in 2024), Argus’ US and Asian plastic recycling experts outline some of the key issues to watch in their regions in the year to come. 

New Jersey recycled content mandates

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) continues to be the fastest-moving legislation in the US for plastics recycling. Several states are considering new EPR schemes, although it’s been quite a few months since the latest EPR bill passed into law in Maryland. But a new law mandating recycled content in plastic packaging in New Jersey may be of particular interest for recyclers this year.  Pyrolysis catalysts

New Jersey on 18 January introduced a 10pc minimum recycled content requirement for rigid plastic containers and 15pc for plastic beverage bottles, becoming the first east coast state, and the third overall after Washington and California, to have such legislation. New Jersey’s is the first mandate to extend beyond beverage containers and waste disposal bags to include rigid plastic containers.

Three of 50 states is a small percentage, although they are home to more than 15pc of the US population, and there is no sign of a nationally binding requirement to use recycled plastic at this stage. But the laws may have an impact outside of their immediate jurisdiction, with companies likely to align their regional or even national supply chains to the strictest legislation to streamline their operations. It will be interesting to see what impact the New Jersey legislation has on recyclate demand – for rPET and recycled polyolefins – during this year.  Pyrolysis catalysts

More…

Five factors to watch in US and Asian recycling

rPET granules – In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste 05-02-2024

Pyrolysis catalysts

rPET granules – In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste 05-02-2024

rPET granules

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

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Catalysis R&D Agreement Between Maire and Polimi

Maire’s subsidiary NextChem and the Energy Department of Polytechnic University of Milan (Polimi) have inked a five-year pact focusing on crafting groundbreaking catalysts for eco-friendly chemistry and the shift towards sustainable energy. Spearheaded by Professor Isabella Nova, the collaboration delves into innovative catalyst research, process modeling, and reactor geometry.

NextChem, a part of the Italian Maire conglomerate, aims to fortify its role in the energy transition and sustainable chemistry domain through this alliance. rPET granules

Catalysts, pivotal in expediting chemical reactions by lowering activation energy barriers, hold paramount importance in this endeavor, constituting 90% of chemical processes.

This initiative not only underscores NextChem’s commitment but also seeks to harness the brightest minds via synergies between academia and industry. It builds upon existing collaborations, such as the Chemical Projects Engineering and Management chair established in 2017.

For Maire’s CEO Alessandro Bernini, this agreement signifies a renewed and reinforced bond between the conglomerate and Polimi.

He emphasizes the historical connection, tracing back to Giulio Natta’s Nobel-winning studies on polypropylene, as emblematic of fruitful industry-academia collaboration fostering innovative solutions for the future.  rPET granules

rPET granules

Itelyum and Plasta Rei revolutionize recycling, turning food packaging into rPET granules

Itelyum and Plasta Rei have pioneered a revolutionary approach to recycling, converting food packaging waste into top-tier rPET granules, thus advancing environmental sustainability significantly. Collaborating, Itelyum, a division of Stirling Square Private Capital, and Plasta Rei, an expert in recycling technology, aim to redefine the standard for recycling food packaging waste, producing 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) granules. This partnership not only signifies a remarkable technological leap but also a crucial step toward sustainability.  rPET granules

Revolutionizing Recycling Plasta Rei’s chemical recycling process retrieves over 95% of PET waste, generating high-quality rPET granules that maintain their integrity through multiple recycling cycles, in contrast to traditional mechanical methods. The resulting rPET matches virgin PET in quality, revolutionizing recycling and offering sustainable packaging options.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability By converting food packaging waste into virgin-like rPET granules, the collaboration reduces reliance on virgin plastics, curbing plastic pollution and preserving petroleum resources. Studies underline the environmental sustainability of PET depolymerization, emphasizing its potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions compared to virgin fiber production. rPET granules

Advancing Towards a Circular Economy This innovation not only marks a technological breakthrough but also propels the plastics industry towards a circular economy. Enabling endless recycling of PET without quality loss, Itelyum and Plasta Rei set new benchmarks for sustainability and resource efficiency, showcasing the power of collaboration and innovation in fostering a more sustainable future.

Amid global concerns about plastic waste and environmental harm, Itelyum and Plasta Rei offer hope by transforming food packaging waste into high-quality, endlessly recyclable rPET granules. Their success demonstrates the promise of chemical recycling and sustainable practices, marking a significant milestone in the journey towards a circular plastics economy, where plastic waste becomes a valuable resource rather than a pollutant. rPET granules

rPET granules

Freudenberg, a leading manufacturer of high-performance materials, introduces a new line of 100% synthetic wetlaid nonwovens made in Germany

These materials, incorporating various polymer-based fibers including ultra-fine micro-fibers, are tailored for filtration and industrial applications. They complement Freudenberg’s existing wetlaid capabilities.

The fully synthetic wetlaid nonwovens are ideal for liquid and air filtration, including support for reverse osmosis membranes, nanofibers, PTFE membranes, and oil filtration. They find use in construction, composites, and other industries. rPET granules

Marketeted under the Filtura® brand, these materials offer versatility and flexibility. They can be composed of polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers, with weights ranging from 8g/m² to 250g/m² and fiber lengths up to 12mm. Freudenberg’s manufacturing line combines various bonding technologies, ensuring precise weight, thickness, pore size, and porosity.

Freudenberg’s wetlaid capabilities extend beyond synthetics, incorporating glass fibers, viscose, and cellulose.

Applications range from surfacing veils in glass-fiber reinforced plastics to battery separators, acoustics, and apparel substrates. rPET granules

Freudenberg’s innovative wetlaid nonwovens cater to diverse filtration and industrial needs, offering reliability and performance across a wide spectrum of applications.

rPET granules

Amut: The World’s One-of-a-Kind Recycling Trio

AMUT, a pioneer in recycling technology, has achieved a remarkable feat in Australia with its involvement in three groundbreaking projects: Duet, Choir, and Symphony under the Circular Plastics Australia initiative. This trio of projects marks a unique achievement globally, showcasing AMUT’s expertise in advanced recycling technologies.

The collaboration between AMUT and Circular Plastics Australia, comprising Pact Group, Cleanaway Waste Management, Asahi Beverages, and Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP), resulted in the establishment of state-of-the-art recycling plants in Albury and Melbourne. These plants aim to recycle approximately 60,000 tonnes of post-consumer plastic packaging annually, converting them into high-quality resins suitable for various applications, including food packaging.  rPET granules

Duet and Symphony focus on sorting and washing PET bottles, while Choir targets HDPE and PP materials. The success of these projects is evident, with Duet exceeding its initial output expectations within a year of operation.

Symphony, inaugurated in the presence of government officials, including Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek and Victorian Minister for Environment Steve Dimopoulos, is the largest plastic recycling facility in Victoria. With cutting-edge equipment, Symphony can process up to 20,000 tonnes of recycled PET resin annually, contributing significantly to the circular economy by converting PET bottles into high-value food-grade pellets.

AMUT’s washing lines ensure the purity of recycled flakes while minimizing operational costs and environmental impact, aligning with the global push towards circularity and climate change mitigation.  rPET granules

This success further solidifies AMUT’s position as a leader in recycling technology, garnering recognition and trust from customers worldwide.

Amut: The World's One-of-a-Kind Recycling Trio

Avient Corporation, a leading provider of specialized sustainable materials solutions, is thrilled to announce an expansion of its Gravi-Tech REC Recycled Formulations lineup

This new grade incorporates up to 60% ocean-bound plastic waste, alongside recycled fillers, resulting in a remarkable 98% recycled content. Specifically engineered for luxury packaging caps and closures, this innovative material offers enhanced design flexibility and more efficient processing compared to traditional metal options.

Introduced in early 2023, Avient’s Gravi-Tech REC recycled formulations provide density-modified engineered polymer materials with recycled content, offering a sustainable alternative to prime or virgin polymers.  rPET granules

This new grade, Gravi-Tech REC GT5200-5089 C I natural, utilizes up to 60% Social Plastic polymer resin material sourced from Plastic Bank, significantly reducing the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) by over 70% compared to virgin material.

Matt Mitchell, Director of Global Marketing at Avient, emphasized the dual impact of this advancement: not only does it drive material innovation, but it also contributes to social good by addressing plastic waste while supporting vulnerable communities through Plastic Bank’s initiatives.

Gravi-Tech REC formulations boast diverse visual effects suitable for luxury packaging applications like cosmetic and perfume caps, spirit bottle caps, and luxury boxes. Manufactured in Europe, the new Gravi-Tech REC GT5200-5089 C grade is commercially available, with additional food contact-compliant options within the broader Gravi-Tech REC portfolio.  rPET granules

Avient’s commitment to environmental sustainability and positive social impact is evident through its integration of recycled materials and ongoing pursuit of sustainable alternatives, showcasing a dedication to advancing both industry standards and global responsibility.

 Avient Corporation, a leading provider of specialized sustainable materials solutions, is thrilled to announce an expansion of its Gravi-Tech REC Recycled Formulations lineup

Rice University researchers and collaborators have devised an innovative method to address the challenge of managing glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) waste

GFRP, widely used in applications like windmill blades and aircraft parts, poses disposal difficulties due to its durability. Traditional disposal methods, such as incineration or solvolysis, are inefficient and environmentally harmful.

To tackle this issue, the team developed an energy-efficient upcycling process. By grinding GFRP into a mixture of plastic and carbon and subjecting it to high voltage, they transformed it into silicon carbide, a valuable semiconductor material. This process, known as flash Joule heating, involves heating the mixture to temperatures between 1,600-2,900 degrees Celsius.  rPET granules

The upcycling method not only converts GFRP waste into useful silicon carbide but also offers economic and environmental advantages over conventional disposal techniques. It eliminates the need for resource-intensive methods like incineration and minimizes toxic gas emissions.

The resulting silicon carbide can be utilized in various applications, including battery anodes, due to its superior performance characteristics. The proof-of-concept tests conducted by the research team have shown promising results, paving the way for wider adoption of this upcycling approach.  rPET granules

By transforming GFRP waste into a valuable resource, this method supports the principles of a circular economy. It demonstrates the potential to repurpose waste from diverse applications into new, beneficial products, contributing to sustainability efforts and resource conservation.

Rice University researchers and collaborators have devised an innovative method to address the challenge of managing glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) waste

In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste

In 2022, the European Union saw a reduction in municipal waste production, with each person generating an average of 513 kg, marking a decrease of 19 kg or 4% compared to the previous year’s figure of 532 kg. However, this remained 46 kg higher than the levels recorded in 1995, which stood at 467 kg per person.

There were significant disparities in municipal waste generation across EU member states. Citizens of Austria (827 kg per person), Denmark (787 kg), and Luxembourg (720 kg) produced the highest amounts, while Romania (301 kg), Poland (364 kg), and Estonia (373 kg) had the lowest figures.  rPET granules

These variations reflect diverse consumption patterns, economic conditions, and waste management practices across countries. Differences exist in how nations handle waste from households, commerce, trade, and administration.

Regarding recycling, the EU’s average stood at 249 kg per person in 2022, down from 264 kg per person in 2021. Austria (516 kg), Denmark (411 kg), and Germany (409 kg) were the top performers in terms of recycled waste per person, while Romania (36 kg), Malta (75 kg), and Greece (90 kg) recorded the lowest amounts.

Data Source: Eurostat

In 2022, there was a reduction of 19 kilograms per person in municipal waste

PET waste circularity – The surge in US graphite prices stems from increased demand in the battery industry, both domestically and internationally 04-03-2024

rPET granules

Unifi Bottles Recycling – Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures 02-03-2024

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures

In Europe, the discourse on chemical recycling hinges on mass balance, which allocates feedstocks from chemical recovery alongside traditional fossil raw materials in the petrochemical process. This method is crucial as certain feedstocks, like pyrolysis oil, are indistinguishable from fossil sources in the production process.

The allocation of circular “raw materials” through mass balance involves certified tracking to prevent fraud, ensuring accurate attribution without inflating feedstock volumes.

The current focus on mass balance stems from its potential to complement mechanical recycling in meeting regulatory demands, such as those outlined in directives on disposable articles and packaging waste. The aim is to include chemically recycled resin in content objectives, presently limited to mechanically recycled material.

Regarding the Single-Use Plastics (SUP) Directive, a proposed regulation addressing the calculation of recycled plastic content in bottles includes provisions for mass balance. This signals a potential role for chemical recycling with chain of custody in supplying regenerated material for bottles and closures.

Discussions persist regarding calculation methods, with options including “fuel-exempt” favored by industry and the more stringent “polymer-only” advocated by environmentalists.

Environmental groups argue for prioritizing segregation or controlled mixing over mass balance, particularly for non-mechanically recoverable plastic waste.

The draft regulation is subject to further debate and may undergo public consultation before review by the European Parliament, possibly within the current legislative term.

Brussels is deliberating the integration of mass balance into recycled content regulations for bottles, amid opposition from environmentalists advocating for stricter measures

Challenges in Supply and Demand Fundamentals Drive Fluctuations in R-PET Prices

The global Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (R-PET) market witnessed a surge due to strong market purchases and gradual depletion of inventory, apart from China, where Lunar New Year festivities-maintained prices at a steady level due to reduced purchasing activities during the holiday period. Southeast Asia demonstrated robust demand, although buyers remained cautious amid holiday-related closures. Globally, Food Grade FD Hamburg prices saw a modest 2.1% increase, primarily propelled by elevated clear bottle scrap costs. Meanwhile, in North America, R-PET Clear Flakes prices experienced a 1% rise fuelled by increased demand and disruptions in shipping. These market dynamics present pricing and environmental sustainability challenges.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Following the established two-week pattern, R-PET prices in China maintained their stability for the third consecutive week, holding steady at USD 820/MT until the week ending on February 23rd. The Northeast Asian R-PET market continued to exhibit a subdued trend particularly in China, primarily influenced by the aftermath of the post-Lunar New Year holidays. Conversely, Southeast Asia displayed robust demand, yet prices remained resilient. Many buyers exercised caution, refraining from committing to definitive bids, especially as downstream production facilities underwent closures during the holiday period. In China, the stability in prices demonstrated resilience with minimal fluctuations, attributed to both subdued demand and heightened ocean freight charges. This unwavering stability persisted due to a combination of factors, including the absence of substantial demand and the impact of increased ocean freight charges. Challenges faced by exports due to these factors were further compounded by limitations in container availability.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Simultaneously, Food Grade FD Hamburg prices of R-PET experienced a modest increase with narrowing profit margin among the significant manufacturers.

More…

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Unifi is striving to expand its line of products made from recycled materials

Unifi, a textile manufacturer headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, saw its recycled-content fiber line contribute 30% to its revenue in 2023, with an ambitious goal to elevate this to 50% by 2025. With the release of its 2023 sustainability report, the company announced a new target: recycling the equivalent of 1.5 billion T-shirts worth of textile and yarn by 2030.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

In pursuit of its 2025 objectives, which include recycling 50 billion plastic bottles and having the REPREVE fiber line constitute over 50% of revenue, Unifi reported steady progress. By 2023, 38 billion plastic bottles had been recycled, and the REPREVE fiber accounted for 30% of revenue, indicating alignment with its trajectory.

The REPREVE line, which comprised 36% of revenue in fiscal 2022 and 37% in fiscal 2021, exemplifies Unifi’s commitment to sustainability.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

The company recycles commercial pre-consumer textile material and internal yarn, transforming them into products like REPREVE polyester, REPREVE powered by Textile Takeback, and REPREVE nylon.

Unifi’s Textile Takeback program epitomizes its dedication to minimizing waste, repurposing fabric production waste into raw materials. The report underscored Unifi’s ethos of eschewing waste within its own processes and extending this mindset to benefit the broader industry.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Unifi Bottles Recycling

RePurpose Global and Vital Pet Life collaborate on ocean-bound plastic waste

Vital Pet Life has forged a strategic alliance with rePurpose Global, an organization dedicated to combating plastic pollution by empowering marginalized waste workers worldwide. Under the umbrella of rePurpose’s Impact Guarantee program, Vital Pet Life pledges to finance the removal of 18 grams of ocean-bound plastic for every bottle it sells.

This initiative, dubbed Project Laut Yang Tenang by Vital Pet Life, targets the prevention of ocean-bound plastic from reaching Indonesia’s shores, safeguarding the country’s ecosystems and biodiversity. The project specifically addresses the recycling of flexible low and high-density polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) plastics, often overlooked by local waste collectors due to their minimal market value.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Donie Yamamoto, CEO and founder of Vital Pet Life, emphasized the pressing need for proactive measures in the face of escalating climate change. Through this collaboration, the partners aim to confront the global plastic crisis head-on, while also enlightening their customers about the company’s commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. By intertwining environmental stewardship with business practices, Vital Pet Life and rePurpose Global aspire to effect tangible change while fostering awareness among their clientele.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Piaggio Aero progressing with EU hydrogen initiative

Piaggio Aerospace advances in the European Alright2t initiative, receiving 10 million euros from the EU Commission to promote sustainable airport operations. The project spans four years and focuses on using liquid hydrogen for aircraft refueling to accelerate aviation decarbonization.

Piaggio Aero’s role centers on developing technical specifications and safety protocols for direct refueling. Testing involves installing a liquid hydrogen tank and refueling interface on a P.180 Avanti aircraft.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Alright2t includes test campaigns at Milan Malpensa airport (with Piaggio Aero’s involvement) and another in a Parisian airport, aiming to replace a tank filled separately.

The project comprises 20 international partners, contributing expertise in aeronautics and liquid hydrogen production, distribution, and utilization. Italian entities like Enea, Digisky, Sea, and Atena coordinate alongside renowned organizations such as the Austrian Institute of Technology, Technical University of Munich, and Linde.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

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As BRICS navigates the evolving global economic landscape, its trade, investment, and finance progress underscores its significance as a transformative force

In the current global economic landscape, the trajectory of multilateral institutions is undergoing a pivotal shift, and the BRICS alliance is a crucial player in this transformation. As we delve into the realms of trade, investment, and finance within BRICS, we find ourselves navigating the complexities of an ever-evolving geo-economic and geopolitical paradigm.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

The origins of the BRICS initiative can be traced back to the early 2000s when Brazil, Russia, India, and China formed a loose consortium known as BRIC. However, in 2009, South Africa’s inclusion solidified the alliance. The primary impetus behind this collaboration was a response to the shifting dynamics of the global economic landscape. A key driving force was the call for a more democratic and transparent decision-making process within international financial organisations, mainly focusing on affording emerging and developing economies a more influential voice.

The primary impetus behind this collaboration was a response to the shifting dynamics of the global economic landscape.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

BRICS has evolved into a unified and purposive entity, championing the cause of reforms in major multilateral institutions with a clear intention of democratising global governance. A pivotal milestone in this trajectory was the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB) in 2013. Endowed with an initial capital of US$50 billion, the NDB was conceived as a credible alternative to existing financial institutions, reflecting the group’s determination to challenge and reform the global economic landscape. The NDB, headquartered in Shanghai, has significantly increased its disbursements, catalysing infrastructure, and sustainable development across four continents. The equitable distribution of the initial subscribed capital among BRICS members underscores the commitment to collective action.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

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As BRICS navigates the evolving global economic landscape, its trade, investment, and finance progress underscores its significance as a transformative force

The fiscal year 2023 proved to be challenging for Sabic, the Saudi-based petrochemical giant, as global market conditions took a toll on its performance

Sales of petrochemical products witnessed a significant decline of 23%, amounting to 141.5 billion riyals or approximately 37.7 billion dollars. Despite these adversities, Sabic managed to achieve a profit from continuing operations of 1.30 billion riyals (350 million dollars). However, the net profit recorded a negative figure of 2.77 billion riyals (700 million dollars), a sharp contrast to the 16.53 billion riyals (4.41 billion dollars) earned in 2022.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

Abdulrahman Al-Fageeh, the CEO of Sabic, acknowledged the challenges faced by the chemical industry and global supply chains but emphasized the company’s resilience in navigating through the turbulence of 2023. He highlighted the strategic focus on optimizing expenses and seizing opportunities to deliver innovative solutions to customers worldwide.

Despite the economic headwinds, Sabic managed to maintain its market share in the petrochemical sector, experiencing only a marginal 2% decline in sales volume compared to the previous year.

Looking ahead, Sabic announced investments in projects like the Chinese Fujian initiative, a new 6.4 billion dollar petrochemical complex, and initiatives aimed at minimizing the environmental footprint of its operations.  Unifi Bottles Recycling

These efforts include the adoption of electric furnaces for cracking and the advancement of chemical recycling technologies.

The fiscal year 2023 proved to be challenging for Sabic, the Saudi-based petrochemical giant, as global market conditions took a toll on its performance

Unifi Bottles Recycling

Hydrogen Cars – The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions 01-03-2024

Hydrogen Cars – The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions 01-03-2024

Hydrogen Cars

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

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Hydrogen Cars vs. Electric Cars: A Sustainable Showdown

In the ongoing discourse about the future of energy, two contenders have captured the spotlight: hydrogen cars and electric cars. While both promise a cleaner, more sustainable tomorrow, they diverge significantly in operation, charging infrastructure, and costs. Let’s delve into the key differences between these burgeoning technologies and determine which might be the optimal choice for consumers.

  1. Electric Cars:
    • Propelled by lithium-ion batteries, electric cars power one or more electric motors.
    • Recharging options include domestic electrical outlets and public charging stations.
    • Environmentally friendly, electric cars emit no direct pollutants during operation.  Hydrogen Cars
  2. Hydrogen Cars:
    • Employ fuel cells that convert hydrogen gas and oxygen into water, generating electricity.
    • Like electric cars, hydrogen cars produce only water as a by-product.
    • However, hydrogen refueling stations remain scarce compared to electric charging infrastructure.
  3. Challenges:
    • Electric cars face evolving charging infrastructure issues.
    • Hydrogen cars grapple with limited refueling stations, but efforts are underway to expand availability.
  4. Cost Considerations:
    • Electric cars have a lower initial cost due to expensive fuel cells and hydrogen infrastructure.
    • Hydrogen cars may offer lower long-term operating costs with faster charging times and comparable range.

In summary, both electric and hydrogen cars contribute significantly to sustainability. The choice depends on factors such as charging infrastructure, upfront expenses, and individual preferences  Hydrogen Cars

Hydrogen Cars

Eunomia finds bioplastic shortcomings

Consulting firm’s report lists lack of recycling infrastructure as one problematic aspect of polylactic acid bioresin.

While products made from bioresins may carry recyclability or compostability labels, Eunomia says such infrastructure is lacking.
Olivier Le Moal | stock.adobe.com

A life cycle analysis of the bioplastic polylactic acid (PLA) undertaken by Eunomia Research & Consulting has identified a disappointing recycling track record as one of several environmental and social impacts that are challenging prevailing perceptions of the material’s sustainability.  Hydrogen Cars

Eunomia collaborated with the Washington-based Plastic Pollution Coalition (PPC) to create the 18-page report on PLA. The report, “Bioplastics Are Trash: The Unforeseen Environmental Consequences of PLA from Production to Disposal,” was prepared by the New York office of United Kingdom-based Eunomia.

PLA and other bioplastics have been met with a critical eye by material recovery facility (MRF) operators and plastics reprocessors because they are not considered compatible with most established mechanical recycling processes.

Thus, recyclers of the most commonly recycled postconsumer plastics, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP), treat PLA in the mixed container stream as a contaminant.

“If PLA is not sorted and removed from conventional plastic recycling streams, it acts as a contaminant and will have a detrimental impact on the final product in terms of strength and color,” Eunomia says.  Hydrogen Cars

Proponents of the bioplastic have recommended composting discarded PLA, but the Eunomia report identifies shortcomings in that process, too.

“PLA does not biodegrade at the same speed as other organic materials in composting facilities, which can lead to contamination of the final compost product” at most existing composting locations,” Eunomia says.

More…

Hydrogen Cars

The Ampack machine fills preformed plastic bottles with liquids in aseptic conditions

Ampack, from Syntegon, offers a solution for aseptic filling of liquids in preformed plastic bottles. Their versatile FBL filling machine, equipped with neck-handling capabilities, delicately fills HDPE, PP, and PET bottles with products like baby food, milk- and plant-based beverages, dairy items, and soups.

Capable of handling bottles ranging from 50ml to 1.5L, this multifunctional machine boasts a neck-handling system facilitating swift bottle format changes. It accommodates various bottle types, including collapsible formats like those used for enteral nutrition.

The machine’s maintenance is simplified with movable dosing stations, streamlining inspection and component upkeep, ultimately enhancing productivity and saving operational time.  Hydrogen Cars

Oguz Karcier, Ampack’s product manager, highlights the machine’s adaptability to different bottle formats, ensuring efficient production and transportation.

Additionally, the dosing stations are redesigned to incorporate multiple fillers, catering to highly sensitive products and facilitating gentle product filling. Special dosing processes have been developed to minimize foaming, particularly in liquids like clinical nutrition.

Ampack claims a high output rate of up to 36,000 bottles per hour, depending on volume, with the SmartFill dosing concept ensuring ease of use and precise filling.

Designed in compliance with 3-A requirements, the machine prioritizes product safety and hygiene. It features separate chambers for production and mechanics, reducing the risk of food contamination.  Hydrogen Cars

Moreover, the machine’s compatibility with other systems allows for seamless integration, further enhancing its versatility and utility in various production setups.

Ampack aims to showcase this solution at Angua FoodTec in Cologne, demonstrating its commitment to innovation and excellence in aseptic filling technology. Syntegon’s broader offerings, including the LFS filling solution and the GKF Capsylon 6005 capsule filling machine, reinforce the company’s leadership in the industry.

Hydrogen Cars

Kelheim Fibres, the Bavarian manufacturer specializing in viscose fibers, will implement price increases effective April 1, 2024

The company anticipates raising prices for its viscose fibers by approximately 12% to 15%.  Hydrogen Cars

This decision comes in response to the significant surge in demand for viscose, particularly in Asia, driven by the recent upswing in cotton fiber prices.

Explaining the rationale behind the price adjustment, Kelheim highlights the substantial rise in various operational costs, including interest rates, wages, chemicals, and environmental expenses. Coupled with a prolonged period of subdued fiber prices, the company asserts that this move is essential to restore margins to sustainable levels.

Kelheim Fibres specializes in producing fibers for a diverse array of applications, spanning fashion, hygiene, medical products, nonwovens, and specialty papers. All of its fibers are crafted from 100% wood pulp sourced from PEFC or FSC certified origins, ensuring sustainability. Moreover, these fibers are fully biodegradable, offering an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based materials across a wide range of end products, while also maintaining or enhancing functional performance.  Hydrogen Cars

The manufacturing process is exclusively conducted in Germany, adhering strictly to the nation’s stringent environmental regulations.

Kelheim Fibres, the Bavarian manufacturer specializing in viscose fibers, will implement price increases effective April 1, 2024

Syensqo is set to unveil a unique iteration of its MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg at the upcoming JEC World in Paris, showcasing advancements in sustainable materials

Among the highlights of the event will be Syensqo’s innovative MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg, enriched with 30% monomers sourced from biological origins. Tailored specifically for structural applications within the automotive industry, such as body panels, chassis components, and spoilers, this prepreg offers a sustainable alternative without compromising on performance.  Hydrogen Cars

The integration of biobased resins significantly reduces the reliance on fossil raw materials, thereby diminishing the material’s carbon footprint. Despite its environmentally friendly composition, the prepreg maintains the same high standards of quality, workability, and mechanical performance as its conventional counterpart.

With a dry glass transition temperature (Tg) standing firm at 190°C, the material is compatible with both autoclave and press manufacturing processes. Polymerization can be achieved within 60 minutes at 135°C, ensuring efficiency in production. Moreover, the manufacturer emphasizes that the resin is devoid of any carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxic agents, prioritizing safety alongside sustainability.

This groundbreaking development heralds a promising future for eco-conscious materials in the automotive sector, aligning technological innovation with environmental responsibility.  Hydrogen Cars

Syensqo is set to unveil a unique iteration of its MTM 49-3 epoxy prepreg at the upcoming JEC World in Paris, showcasing advancements in sustainable materials

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons of hydrogen a year by 2030

Vietnam has set ambitious targets in its energy transition roadmap, aiming to produce between 100,000 and 500,000 metric tons of hydrogen annually by 2030, as outlined in its recently adopted hydrogen development strategy, reported by Hydrocarbonprocessing.

According to a government document reviewed by Reuters, this production volume is expected to escalate significantly to 10-20 million tons by 2050, encompassing green hydrogen.

The strategic focus on hydrogen production, distribution, and utilization is pivotal in achieving the nation’s objectives concerning climate change mitigation, fostering green growth, and attaining a net-zero status by 2050.  Hydrogen Cars

Hydrogen, particularly when sourced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, earns the ‘green’ label and holds promise in decarbonizing various industries, albeit currently characterized by high costs and early-stage technological development.

By 2030, hydrogen output is projected to supplant a portion of natural gas and coal in power generation, with envisaged applications spanning transport, fertilizer, steel, and cement production. By 2050, hydrogen is slated to contribute 10% of the country’s electricity generation.

Vietnam intends to pool resources from public and private sectors for hydrogen production, leveraging mechanisms like green bond issuance and participation in the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), which involves equity investments, grants, and concessional loans from G7 members, multilateral banks, and private financiers.  Hydrogen Cars

Moreover, Ecolab, Inc. recently inaugurated a state-of-the-art manufacturing plant near Ho Chi Minh City, underscoring its dedication to customer support, innovation, and sustainability in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons of hydrogen a year by 2030

NGO-business coalition calls on the decision-makers to consider a real compromise by voting for a “polymer-only” allocation method to account for recycled content in the implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastic Directive (SUPD)

The undersigned organisations – civil society organisations and companies operating along the value chain in relevant sectors – are writing to you to express their concerns and to highlight the importance of prioritising robust and transparent chain of custody models for calculating recycled content in the European Commissions implementing decision that establishes rules for the application of Directive (EU) 2019/904Hydrogen Cars

We believe it is important to consider amending the proposal’s allocation rules where it pertains to the ‘fuel-use excluded’ for mass balance accounting. Just like in 2019 with the SUPD, our current decisions will shape future legislation such as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, the Ecodesign for Sustainable Product Regulation (ESPR) and the End-of-life Vehicles Regulation. The rules adopted will play a significant role in either facilitating genuine circularity or retaining the status quo of relying on virgin feedstock.

The decisions made regarding the EU methodology in this implementing act will have implications beyond its immediate scope. Failing to establish a suitable chain of custody now will hinder Europe’s ambitions for carbon neutrality by 2050 and slow down progress towards a circular economy.

It is thus crucial to maintain ambitious goals and oppose opaque and distorting rules which run against environmental objectives.  Hydrogen Cars

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NGO-business coalition calls on the decision-makers to consider a real compromise by voting for a “polymer-only” allocation method to account for recycled content in the implementing decision of the Single-Use Plastic Directive (SUPD)

PVC recycling – Indorama Ventures (IVL) : FY 2023 revenue down 17% as EBITDA shrinks by half / PET, Fibre assets undergo strategic review 29-02-2024

Hydrogen Cars

Toyota CO2 Negative – Recycled Plastics Market worth $63.69 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.35 28-02-2024

Toyota CO2 Negative

China faced a downturn in its financial markets on Wednesday, with notable declines across major indices

At 7:40 am Italian time, the Nikkei dipped below parity, the Hang Seng experienced a 1.2% loss, and Shanghai dropped by 0.8%. Concurrently, the ten-year US T bond remained steady at 4.28%, while Nasdaq futures reflected a 0.2% decline.

To counter economic challenges, Hong Kong unveiled measures aimed at revitalizing its economy and property market amidst China’s economic slowdown and elevated interest rates. Financial Secretary Paul Chan outlined initiatives in the annual budget presentation, including the elimination of certain property stamp duties for residential transactions and earmarking over 1 billion Hong Kong dollars ($127.8 million) for tourism revitalization efforts, encompassing events like fireworks and drone shows. The city forecasts a modest growth of 2.5 to 3.5 percent this year, following a disappointing 3.2 percent expansion in the previous year.

In other news, Chinese real estate titan Country Garden disclosed receipt of a liquidation petition from a creditor, Ever Credit Limited, citing non-repayment of a HK$1.6 billion ($204.5 million) loan plus accrued interest. The Hong Kong High Court scheduled the initial hearing for May 17, with Country Garden expressing staunch opposition.

Furthermore, China’s legislature passed revisions to the state secrets law on Tuesday, underscoring the significance of national security, particularly in the realm of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. Scheduled to take effect on May 1, the law emphasizes enhanced management and confidentiality measures regarding sensitive information. This legislative move aligns with China’s broader efforts to fortify national security, which has also involved heightened scrutiny of foreign advisors’ communications by authorities.

China faced a downturn in its financial markets on Wednesday, with notable declines across major indices

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Toyota is conducting trials on technology designed to extract CO2 from the atmosphere

Toyota is charting a deliberate course toward eco-friendly transportation, opting for innovative solutions amidst the electric vehicle surge. Their latest endeavor involves combating both the carbon footprint of conventional vehicles and the environmental aftermath of outdated internal combustion engines.

Pioneering a novel technology, Toyota is engineering filters capable of extracting carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. These filters, envisaged to integrate seamlessly into vehicle fronts, are currently undergoing trials on Toyota’s hydrogen-powered GR Corolla race car. Preliminary assessments indicate a potential shift from carbon neutrality to carbon negativity in Toyota’s vehicle fleet. Toyota CO2 Negative

Remarkably, this technology operates without any supplemental energy requirement. Carbon dioxide is entrapped by the filters, subsequently liquefied utilizing waste engine heat for disposal. Crucially, this system is adaptable not only to hydrogen engines but also to traditional combustion engines.

Toyota envisions vehicles equipped with this technology as mobile air purifiers. Yet, developmental strides are imperative. Initial tests revealed a modest capture of 20 grams of carbon dioxide over 20 laps, a fraction compared to the emissions of fossil fuel vehicles.

Scaling up filter size could enhance carbon capture efficiency, albeit posing integration challenges in passenger vehicles. Commercial applications, particularly in Hino trucks, may serve as stepping stones for wider adoption.

Despite its promise, logistical hurdles remain. Manual filter replacement, as observed in the Corolla GR tests, underscores the need for refinement. Should Toyota surmount these obstacles, passive air carbon capture while in motion could revolutionize automotive sustainability. Toyota CO2 Negative

Toyota CO2 Negative

Source One Plastics Commences Operations at Facility Dedicated to Sorting and Recycling Plastic Waste

Source One Plastics, a collaborative endeavor between 23 Oaks Investments and LyondellBasell, has commenced operations at its plastic waste sorting and recycling facility situated in Eicklingen, Germany. This facility addresses the challenge of recycling post-consumer plastic waste, including mixed plastic packaging and flexible polyolefin materials, which typically end up being incinerated. With an anticipated annual processing capacity of 70,000 metric tons, equivalent to the output of approximately 1.5 million German citizens per year, the facility aims to significantly reduce plastic waste. Toyota CO2 Negative

Employing an innovative dry processing method, the plant promises to cut energy consumption by up to thirty percent compared to traditional recycling technologies while minimizing the release of fine plastic dust into the environment. Moreover, the facility operates on locally generated renewable energy, further enhancing its sustainability credentials. The processed plastic waste from Eicklingen will serve as a crucial feedstock for LyondellBasell’s forthcoming commercial-scale catalytic advanced recycling plant in Wesseling, Germany. Toyota CO2 Negative

Yvonne van der Laan, LyondellBasell’s Executive Vice President of Circular and Low Carbon Solutions, expresses pride in the venture’s inauguration, highlighting its role in advancing the company’s strategy to convert recycled material into high-quality polymer. Through advanced recycling techniques, LyondellBasell aims to produce premium polymers for various applications, contributing to a more sustainable future. Toyota CO2 Negative

Furthermore, as part of its commitment to promoting the circular economy, 23 Oaks Investments emphasizes its role in integrating global experience and expertise in sustainable practices. Owner Kai Hoyer underscores the importance of operational efficiency, noting the utilization of AI technology for precise material sorting. This approach sets the stage for true closed-loop systems, a cornerstone of a truly sustainable circular economy.

Toyota CO2 Negative

Recycled Plastics Market worth $63.69 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.35

The “Recycled Plastics Market by Product (Polyethylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polypropylene), Method (Distributed Recycling, Heat Compression, Pyrolysis), Source, Application – Global Forecast 2023-2030” report has been added to 360iResearch.com’s offering.  Toyota CO2 Negative
The Global Recycled Plastics Market to grow from USD 45.27 billion in 2022 to USD 63.69 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.35%.
Recycled plastics are materials reprocessed from plastic waste, transforming them into usable plastic products or materials. The recycled plastics process involves collecting plastic waste, cleaning and sorting it, breaking it down into plastic flakes or pellets, and then remolding it into new products. The necessity for recycled plastics stems from the urgency to address the environmental issues caused by the overproduction and disposal of virgin plastics. Increasing public consciousness regarding environmental sustainability and reducing plastic pollution drives the recycled plastics market. In addition, initiatives and stringent regulations by governments worldwide mandating the use of recycled materials propel the adoption of recycled plastics. However, contamination levels in plastics and variability in the quantity and quality of recyclable plastic waste present a challenge for the stable production of recycled plastics. Nevertheless, developing sorting techniques that can efficiently differentiate and process various plastics and ongoing investments in new recycled plastic facilities are expected to drive the recycled plastics market in the coming years. Toyota CO2 Negative

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Toyota CO2 Negative

Ineos Chairman Sir Jim Ratcliffe urges European Commission to address high energy costs and carbon taxes

The European chemicals sector “struggles to compete” with other markets such as the the USA, China, and the Middle East

Sir Jim Ratcliffe, Chairman and Founder of INEOS, has written to Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, warning that Europe is “sleepwalking towards offshoring its industry, jobs, investments, and emissions.”  Toyota CO2 Negative

Sir Jim’s letter follows his attendance at The European Industry Summit today in Antwerp, where 73 industry leaders representing almost 20 industrial sectors presented ‘The Antwerp Declaration for a European Industrial Deal’ to Ms Von der Leyen, President of the European Commission and the Belgian Prime Minister, Alexander De Croo.

In his letter to President von der Leyen, Sir Jim said:

* The European chemicals sector “struggles to compete” with other markets such as the the USA, China, and the Middle East,

* Carbon taxes have been successful in “driving away investment” from Europe.

* These taxes have encouraged imports from countries without carbon taxes which has increased the carbon footprint of Europe. Toyota CO2 Negative

* In contrast the USA have used the carrot not the stick, which provides half a trillion dollars of government incentives for technologies that improve the carbon footprint of the USA. This encourages investment in cleaner technologies.

* Once the largest chemical sector in the world, Europe has seen no large builds for 20 years.

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Ineos Chairman Sir Jim Ratcliffe urges European Commission to address high energy costs and carbon taxes

Toyota’s president, Akio Toyoda, staunchly believes in the enduring relevance of heat engines despite the burgeoning interest in electric vehicles

He asserts that electric cars will struggle to seize more than 30% of the market, prompting Toyota to persist in investing in internal combustion engines alongside exploring alternative fuels. Toyoda underscores that consumer preference and market dynamics, rather than regulatory mandates, will determine the fate of automotive propulsion systems.  Toyota CO2 Negative

Toyoda’s vision extends beyond mere skepticism of full electrification; he anticipates a thriving market for hybrid, fuel cell, and hydrogen-powered vehicles, comprising the lion’s share of 70%. He emphasizes Toyota’s commitment to offering a diverse array of vehicles to cater to evolving consumer preferences on a global scale.

Reflecting on Japan’s trajectory, Toyoda notes the recent shift towards a multi-path approach, a stance he championed despite initial industry resistance. He acknowledges the potential dislocation that a swift transition to electric vehicles could pose to the millions employed in the Japanese auto industry, highlighting the importance of empowering workers to contribute to carbon neutrality through innovative engine projects.

Contrary to the European model, Toyoda advocates for Japan’s distinctive approach to automotive innovation, emphasizing the value of diversity in shaping the future. He underscores the significance of market dynamics and customer preferences in charting a unique path forward, suggesting that continued success will hinge on differentiation rather than emulation.Toyota CO2 Negative

Toyota's president, Akio Toyoda, staunchly believes in the enduring relevance of heat engines despite the burgeoning interest in electric vehicles

HDPE Market Soars in Europe and US Amid Supply Shortages and Surging Demand

In the initial half of February 2024, High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) experienced an upward price trajectory across Europe and the United States, primarily driven by supply shortages and a surge in demand from the market. In Europe, the upswing in HDPE prices was mainly attributed to constrained supplies coupled with delayed cargo. Meanwhile, in the US, HDPE prices surged due to heightened demand from downstream industries such as construction and packaging. Toyota CO2 Negative

Further, the rising prices of feedstock Ethylene and upstream Naphtha and Crude oil have had a significant impact on the production costs of HDPE in both regions, contributing to the upward pressure on prices. Furthermore, supply disruptions in key transportation routes like the Panama Canal and the Red Sea have also played a role in influencing the pricing dynamics of the product, adding to the market volatility experienced during this period.

During this timeframe, the demand for HDPE in the US market exhibited bullish tendencies, with prices rise of 2% for Injection molding grade FOB Texas(USA). Trading activities remained robust, with market participants actively engaging in spot market transactions amidst constrained availability. Toyota CO2 Negative

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HDPE Market Soars in Europe and US Amid Supply Shortages and Surging Demand

PRE’s warning is stark: the European Union’s emphasis on promoting reuse over recycling, coupled with the influx of non-EU recycled materials, threatens to destabilize the recycling sector

This dynamic mirrors Gresham’s law in economics, where inferior currency displaces superior currency; similarly, low-quality recycled materials undermine the value of higher-quality ones, according to Plastics Recyclers Europe (PRE).

The organization highlights a concerning trend: rising imports of recycled plastics into Europe alongside declining domestic competitiveness and an uneven playing field. This imbalance, fueled by a surge in non-EU exports of plastic waste, spells trouble for the industry’s sustainability. Toyota CO2 Negative

Despite the noble intentions of the Regulation on packaging and packaging waste to enhance circularity and standardize practices across EU member states, PRE voices disillusionment with the current political trajectory. Allowing non-EU plastic waste to count toward EU recycling targets without robust oversight risks exacerbating market fragility.

The consequences of this approach are dire. PRE cites studies projecting a drastic increase in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 and a significant drop in PET recycling rates if investment in European recycling infrastructure continues to decline. The association urgently calls for policy coherence to support the recycling supply chain and safeguard the industry’s future. Toyota CO2 Negative

In essence, PRE implores EU policymakers to prioritize protections for the European plastics industry and uphold commitments to a circular economy. Without decisive action, the lofty rhetoric surrounding sustainability and competitiveness risks becoming hollow.

PRE's warning is stark: the European Union's emphasis on promoting reuse over recycling, coupled with the influx of non-EU recycled materials, threatens to destabilize the recycling sector

Toyota CO2 Negative

European chemistry -Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions 27-02-2024

European chemistry -Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions 27-02-2024

European chemistry

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In 2023, the European chemistry sector continued to grapple with challenges, exhibiting weaknesses that persisted from the previous years

Production within the EU27 witnessed a significant decline, dropping by 8 percentage points compared to 2022 levels. Particularly, sectors such as petrochemicals and polymers experienced subdued performance.

Reflecting on the broader economic landscape, the European chemical industry faced a trifecta of setbacks: decreased production, dwindling exports, and reduced imports throughout the year. European chemistry

This grim reality, succinctly captured by the European chemical industry federation Cefic, marks the sector’s fifth consecutive year of decline.

Within the EU27 region, production plummeted by -8%, while exports experienced a loss of 16 billion euros, sliding from 224 to 208 billion (-7% in the first 11 months alone). Notable drops were observed in sales to key markets like Russia (-27%), Brazil (-22%), the United States (-17%), and China (-11%).

Despite a slight reprieve in the import figures, shrinking by 46 billion to 176 billion (-21% between January and November), the overall trade balance remained precarious. The decline in European chemical turnover was stark, registering at -14.9%, amounting to 661 billion euros, albeit showing marginal signs of recovery towards the year’s end.

Across various sectors, the downturn was palpable, with basic chemicals, petrochemicals, and polymers witnessing double-digit declines.  European chemistry

Basic inorganic products and specialties experienced comparatively milder contractions. The sole silver lining was consumer chemistry, with a modest increase of +3.2%.

Moreover, the capacity utilization rate remained constrained, hovering at 74.7% in the fourth quarter of 2023, reminiscent of the levels seen during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Cefic’s assessment underscores the prolonged challenges ahead, attributing the industry’s woes to persistently high energy costs and vulnerabilities stemming from reliance on foreign trade amid geopolitical uncertainties. Germany’s slow recovery further underscores the uphill battle facing not just Germany but most EU27 nations.  European chemistry

European chemistry

Biden announces new anti-Russian sanctions

On February 23, President Joe Biden declared the imposition of over 500 fresh sanctions on Russia, aiming at key sectors such as finance and defense, as reported by Interfax. In a statement released by the White House, Biden affirmed, “Today, I am announcing more than 500 new sanctions against Russia. These sanctions will target various aspects including Russia’s financial sector, defense industrial base, procurement networks, and sanctions evaders.”

The United States is instituting novel export limitations affecting approximately 100 establishments that provide support to Russia’s defense industry, Biden disclosed. Furthermore, he emphasized, “We are taking action to further diminish Russia’s energy revenues.” European chemistry

This move underscores the escalating tensions between the United States and Russia, with Biden’s administration opting for economic measures as a response to Russian actions. The sanctions are intended to exert pressure on Russia, sending a clear message of disapproval for its policies and actions. The announcement signifies a significant development in the ongoing geopolitical dynamics, potentially reshaping the relationship between the two nations and impacting global affairs.

European chemistry

Kolon Benit, the technological arm of Kolon Group, has recently upgraded the Kolon Industries Co. (KIC) facility in Gumi, North Gyeongsang Province with cutting-edge smart factory technology

This advancement significantly boosts the efficiency of aramid production, a high-performance material vital in various industries.

Aramid, scientifically known as aromatic polyamide, is prized for its exceptional properties, including a high melting point of up to 500 degrees Celsius and strength surpassing steel by five times on an equal weight basis. It finds essential applications in manufacturing sectors such as body armor, optical cables, and electric vehicle tires.

The facility upgrade aligns with Kolon Industries’ strategy to double aramid production capacity. The smart factory technology empowers personnel with comprehensive oversight, covering quality inspection, packaging, and inventory management. Real-time monitoring allows prompt identification and resolution of quality issues, ensuring adherence to rigorous standards.  European chemistry

Integration of manufacturing data with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) facilitates informed decision-making at an executive level, streamlining operations and resource allocation for organizational growth.

Kolon Benit plans further enhancements with data-driven solutions like the Sales Product Inventory Communicator (SPIC), enabling agile response to market demands. Additionally, the deployment of an Energy Monitoring System (EMS) promotes eco-friendly practices, optimizing energy consumption and waste reduction.

This deployment at KIC signifies Kolon Industries’ commitment to operational excellence and market leadership in aramid production. Through continuous innovation and investment in advanced technology, Kolon Benit aims to drive sustainable growth and deliver value across the value chain.  European chemistry

European chemistry

Carrington Textiles and The LYCRA Company Partner to Showcase Stretch Military Fabric in Germany

Carrington Textiles, a global military fabrics manufacturer, is proud to announce their participation at Enforce Tac 2024, a trade fair catering to members of official security agencies and armed forces. Scheduled to take place from February 26th to 28th, 2024, in Nuremberg, this event serves as an ideal platform for industry leaders to unveil groundbreaking solutions tailored for the defence sector.

Carrington Textiles is set to make a significant impact at the event by showcasing their latest breakthrough – Spartan HT Flex Lite fabric. Engineered with military-grade INVISTA T420 nylon 6.6 staple fibre and featuring a strategic 2% LYCRA® fibre content, Spartan HT Flex Lite represents a paradigm shift in military textile development.  European chemistry

The incorporation of LYCRA® fibre into Spartan HT Flex Lite offers unparalleled benefits to military professionals. This innovative fabric provides exceptional comfort akin to cotton, while simultaneously delivering added mobility thanks to its integrated stretch properties. Spartan HT Flex Lite is engineered to endure the rigours of military environments, making it the ideal choice for those who demand both performance and durability.

Carrington Textiles invites trade editors and industry professionals to visit their booth at Enforce Tac 2024 to experience firsthand the revolutionary Spartan HT Flex Lite fabric. Attendees will have the opportunity to explore the fabric’s features, learn about its technical specifications, and discover how it meets the evolving needs of military professionals.  European chemistry

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Carrington Textiles and The LYCRA Company Partner to Showcase Stretch Military Fabric in Germany

Impacts of Auto’s Switch to Sustainability

Of all the trends you’ll see at NPE2024, this one is BIG. Not only is the auto industry transitioning to electrification but there are concerted efforts to modify the materials used, especially polymers, for interior applications.

If you look at the dashboard of a Tesla Model 3 the notable thing is something that isn’t there. As in the array of buttons, knobs and switches that have historically be part of the HVAC and infotainment controls for a vehicle. All of those things are typically injection molded. But they are gone. Manufacturing consultant Laurie Harbour, who specializes in automotive, points out that Tesla’s elimination of these comparatively small components has a big impact on moldmakers and molders, especially given that other vehicle manufacturers are following Tesla’s lead.  European chemistry

“While the attention in the auto industry seems to be all about lithium for batteries, there is a huge effort underway to use materials — many of which are polymers — that support sustainability.”  (Visit the Sustainability Hub at NPE2024 May 6-12 in Orlando to stay on top of the trend.)

And there is another thing to notice about that Model 3 (or Model Y or other models) No leather. Well, there is what’s referred to as “vegan leather.” But it is actually a vinyl.

And there is another thing to notice about that Model 3 (or Model Y or other models) No leather. Well, there is what’s referred to as “vegan leather.” But it is actually a vinyl.

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Impacts of Auto’s Switch to Sustainability

AUTEFA Solutions to present innovations in nonwoven technology with focus on sustainability at Techtextil Frankfurt

At Techtextil Frankfurt 2024, AUTEFA Solutions will present innovations in nonwoven technology with a clear focus on sustainability, including energy efficiency, fiber selection, life cycle management and emission reduction. As a leading supplier of turnkey nonwoven systems and machinery, AUTEFA Solutions offers needle punching lines, aerodynamic web forming lines, spunlace and thermobonding lines.  European chemistry

“Techtextil provides not only a platform for innovation and progress, but also a valuable opportunity to engage directly with customers. Through direct interaction, we not only learn about their current needs, but also lay the groundwork for future developments. We in particular are ready to highlight sustainable applications with our Airlay lines and demonstrate energy optimization in oven and dryer technology. In addition, we will emphasize our core competence in complete needle punching lines with specific features for geotextile, filtration, and artificial leather applications,” explains André Imhof, CEO, AUTEFA Solutions Austria and Switzerland.  European chemistry

The sustainable use of resources is a key challenge. Nonwovens technology originated from the concept of recycling to reduce manufacturing costs and process textile waste and previously unusable materials into fabric structures. With growing environmental awareness, there is an increasing demand for textile recycling solutions or the conversion of used textiles into new products (upcycling).

Nonwoven lines that mechanically, thermally, or chemically consolidate fiber webs can process almost all mechanically and chemically recycled fibers. Fibrous materials down to granulate can also be processed. European chemistry

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AUTEFA Solutions to present innovations in nonwoven technology with focus on sustainability at Techtextil Frankfurt

Indonesia may delay PE, PP import quota enforcement

The Indonesian trade ministry may delay the enforcement of a mandatory quota for polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) imports to Indonesia that was earlier expected to come into effect on 10 March, according to local sources.

The enforcement could be delayed by at least three months, based on local associations’ appeal requests to the trade ministry, and this may be announced soon, according to market sources. The associations had mostly requested for a grace period to be given to PE and PP importers after the mandate takes effect on 10 March. No official announcements have been made. European chemistry

Local associations including the Indonesian chamber of commerce and industry (Kadin), Indonesian employers association Apindo, Indonesian food and beverage association Gapmmi and several plastics associations including Aphindo, Giatpi and Abofi have opposed or sought delays in the import quota mandate, mainly because of a lack of clarity in the application processes that could affect converters’ operations later.

International business associations in Indonesia including the Korean chamber of commerce and industry Kocham, American chamber of commerce Amcham and the European chamber of commerce Eurocham have also undertaken similar courses of action.

The Indonesian trade ministry on 11 December last year announced that Indonesian PE and PP importers will need to apply for specific quotas to be able to import polymer resins from 10 March this year, or risk their cargoes getting rejected during customs clearance. A surveyor report is also required for resin imports. Importers can only begin their applications from 10 March.  European chemistry

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Indonesia may delay PE, PP import quota enforcement

Recycled materials -Chemically Recyclable LDPE Puts Widely Used Plastic on Path to Sustainability 26-02-2024

European chemistry

Plastic particles – Lululemon, renowned for its extensive use of nylon, notably in its popular Align line, is addressing the environmental impact of textile waste by pioneering the world’s first infinitely recycled nylon 6.6 and polyester 24-02-2024

Plastic particles

Eni trusts Maire: EPC for Hydrogen Plant in Livorn Italy

MAIRE’s subsidiary, KT – Kinetics Technology (Integrated E&C Solutions), has secured a significant Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contract from Eni, an Italian energy giant, to construct a hydrogen production unit at Eni’s Livorno refinery. The contract, valued at €123 million, signifies a milestone in Eni’s endeavor to transform its Livorno plant into its third biorefinery, specializing in hydrogenated biofuels.

Scheduled for completion in 2026, KT will oversee the design and construction of the plant, which will utilize both methane gas and biogenic feedstocks to produce hydrogen. This hydrogen will then be utilized in the production of biofuels for mobility purposes at the Livorno site.  Plastic particles

The feedstocks will primarily comprise waste materials such as cooking oils, animal fats, and residues from the agribusiness sector. Furthermore, the plant’s design allows for the potential integration of a residual CO2 capture unit in the future.

This initiative aligns with Eni’s broader strategy to transition its Livorno facility into a biorefinery, underscoring its commitment to sustainability and decarbonization. Alessandro Bernini, CEO of MAIRE, expressed pride in this partnership with Eni, highlighting MAIRE’s ongoing dedication to delivering innovative technologies and integrated engineering services aimed at fostering the decarbonization of transportation through the increased production of biofuels.  Plastic particles

Plastic particles

Lummus Technologies partners with Turkish Polypropylene Manufacturer

Bayegan is set to revolutionize its Hatay petrochemical plant by integrating cutting-edge technologies from Texan-based Lummus. This collaboration entails the incorporation of Lummus’ Catofin propane dehydrogenation and Novolen polymerization processes into Bayegan’s operations.

Under the licensing agreement, Lummus will provide Bayegan access to advanced methodologies for converting propane into propylene (PDH) using the Catofin process, followed by polymerization into polypropylene via the Novolen process.

The implementation of these technologies at the Hatay complex in Turkey will include the construction of a 450,000 t/y propylene plant and a corresponding 450,000 t/y polypropylene plant.  Plastic particles

This significant production capacity aims to mitigate the nation’s reliance on imported raw materials, particularly as polymer demand continues to escalate.

In addition to technology licensing, Lummus will offer comprehensive support, encompassing basic engineering, consultancy services, and training programs as part of the agreement.

Romain Lemoine, Chief Business Officer Polymers & Petrochemicals at Lummus Technology, underscores the transformative potential of integrating Catofin and Novolen technologies. He highlights the anticipated benefits, including enhanced reliability, reduced capital and operational expenses, superior environmental performance, operational flexibility, increased capacity, and streamlined processes.  Plastic particles

Plastic particles

Lululemon, renowned for its extensive use of nylon, notably in its popular Align line, is addressing the environmental impact of textile waste by pioneering the world’s first infinitely recycled nylon 6.6 and polyester

Teaming up with Australian startup Samsara Eco, which specializes in enzyme-based plastic recycling, Lululemon aims to transform end-of-life garments, like its $98 Align leggings, back into high-quality activewear.

This collaboration marks a significant step in Lululemon’s sustainability journey, following its earlier investment in textile-to-textile recycling technology. The partnership has yielded the debut of enzymatically recycled nylon 6.6, a breakthrough hailed by Samsara Eco’s CEO, Paul Riley, as a game-changer for textile waste management.

Using Samsara Eco’s innovative technology, Lululemon has successfully created samples of its Swiftly Tech long-sleeve top, demonstrating the viability of recycled nylon in maintaining the brand’s signature comfort and performance. Plastic particles

This process, which utilizes plastic-eating enzymes, not only reduces emissions but also prevents textiles from ending up in landfills.

The implications extend beyond the realm of apparel, signaling a shift towards circularity and sustainable innovation across industries. With over 90 percent of the nylon in the Swiftly samples sourced from Samsara Eco’s recycling process, Lululemon is advancing towards its goal of exclusively using preferred materials and end-of-use solutions by 2030.

Yogendra Dandapure, Lululemon’s VP of raw materials innovation, emphasizes the broader impact of this achievement, highlighting the potential for collaboration and cross-industry partnerships to drive sustainable change. Plastic particles

As Lululemon continues to pioneer sustainable practices, this milestone sets a precedent for a more environmentally conscious future in fashion and beyond.

Plastic particles

SABIC has initiated the construction of its massive US$6.4 billion manufacturing complex situated in Fujian, southern China

This endeavor marks the inception of the full execution and construction phase of the SABIC Fujian Petrochemical Complex (also known as the Sino-Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex Project), a joint venture between SABIC and Fujian Energy and Petrochemical Group Co. Ltd. (Fujian Energy Petrochemical). The groundbreaking ceremony, symbolizing this significant milestone, took place in Fujian Province.

The complex, strategically positioned within the Gulei Petrochemical Industrial Park, will house a mixed-feed steam cracker capable of producing up to 1.8 million tonnes per year of ethylene (C2), alongside various downstream units manufacturing ethylene glycols (EG), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), and other products.

According to SABIC, preparations for commissioning and start-up are slated to commence in the latter half of 2026.  Plastic particles

CEO Abdulrahman Al-Fageeh expressed enthusiasm for this pivotal venture, emphasizing its role in SABIC’s progression in China and its global chemical leadership aspirations. He underscored SABIC’s dedication to delivering effective solutions, enhancing shareholder value, and contributing to industry advancement, particularly in China, a vital petrochemical market.

The ceremony also saw the signing of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts, as well as a Project Financing Loan Agreement, further solidifying the commitment to the SABIC Fujian Petrochemical Complex project.  Plastic particles

SABIC has initiated the construction of its massive US$6.4 billion manufacturing complex situated in Fujian, southern China

Renewcell’s CIRCULOSE® Supplier Network Increases To 151 Partners With A Focus On Regional Hubs

Renewcell, the Swedish textile-to-textile recycler, welcomes 35 new members to the CIRCULOSE® Supplier Network (CSN), now totaling 151 spinners, weavers, textile mills, garment manufacturers, and more. The newest cohort consists of suppliers with vertical operations (10), yarn spinners (16), garment manufacturers (4) as well as denim and home textile mills. First launched in July 2023 with 47 textile producers, the expansion to 151 in under one year underlines the spirit of collaboration and the desire to close the loop on clothing production.  Plastic particles

Srimal Wickremasinghe, Managing Director, Brushes & Needles comments, “Brushes & Needles from Sri Lanka and TexComs from Indonesia have been diligently working on developing an innovative and sustainable textile solution cooperating with CIRCULOSE® technology that we believe will revolutionize the industry. In today’s rapidly changing world, the demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products is higher than ever before.” Salil Dhillon, Director, TexComs Worldwide continues, “Consumers are increasingly conscious of the environmental impact of their purchases and are seeking out products that align with their values. Recognizing this shift in consumer behavior, we have invested significant time and resources into creating textile products with CIRCULOSE® that not only meet the highest standards of quality and performance but also prioritize sustainability throughout their entire lifecycle.”  Plastic particles

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Renewcell’s CIRCULOSE® Supplier Network Increases To 151 Partners With A Focus On Regional Hubs

Buried microplastics complicate efforts to define the Anthropocene

Plastic particles in sediments could help to pin down the start of a new geological epoch. But their ability to migrate to older layers is muddying the waters.

The presence of microplastics in layers of material that settle at the bottom of lakes might be an unreliable way to determine the onset of the Anthropocene — the geological age marking the consequences of human activity on the environment. That is the conclusion of researchers who have shown that tiny plastic particles can infiltrate deep into old sediments.  Plastic particles

The date when the Anthropocene began is still being debated. But the presence of microplastics is one of the measures that geologists look at when analysing material from lakes and seas to see whether human activity has made an impact. And microplastic content has also been suggested as a way to date geological sediments.

In a study published today in Science Advances1, researchers looked for plastics in sediment from three lakes in Latvia: Seksu, Pinku and Usmas.

They found 14 types of plastic in sediment samples. In all three of the lakes, the most recent, uppermost sediment layers contained the most plastic particles. But the team also found that smaller, narrower particles had travelled down into much older sediments that formed long before plastic production began in the 1950s.  Plastic particles

For example, particles of the biodegradable plastics polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) were found in sediment that is more than 200 years old. The researchers used established techniques to date sediment samples, measuring the amounts of lead isotopes and spheroidal carbon-containing particles that the samples contained.

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Buried microplastics complicate efforts to define the Anthropocene

Marine Layer and Trashie partner on clothing recycling program

Marine Layer, the San Francisco-based apparel brand, and Trashie, the recycling and rewards platform, have partnered to bring an expanded clothing recycling service. The partnership unites Marine Layer’s Re-Spun program, which launched in 2018 to give t-shirts a second life, with Trashie’s Take Back Bag program, which enables an easy way to recycle unwanted clothing, accessories, and linens from any brand in almost any condition.

People can purchase a Re-Spun Take Back Bag for $20 from Marine Layer’s website, fill it with unwanted items, and then mail the bag back to Trashie using a pre-paid shipping label.  Plastic particles

In exchange, customers receive $40 in credit to spend with Marine Layer.

Marine Layer’s Re-Spun program was initially centred around recycling old t-shirts for store credit and has successfully diverted over 500,000 t-shirts from landfills and provided $2 million in credits to date. Leveraging Trashie’s recycling platform, Marine Layer will be able to increase recycling rates by an estimated five times while tracking detailed impact metrics.

Trashie’s recycling platform sorts and grades all collected materials onshore into 253 grades. As a result, 90 percent of collected items are diverted from landfills and are designated for reuse, downcycling, and fibre recycling.  Plastic particles

By aggregating collections across Trashie’s partner and DTC programs, Trashie recycles more effectively than when small quantities of individual items or materials are collected in a silo. Trashie’s impact dashboard will help Marine Layer track recycling volumes in real-time and will generate metrics on landfill diversion, water savings, and CO2 emission reductions.

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Marine Layer and Trashie partner on clothing recycling programMechanical recycling – India’s rPET market is experiencing a remarkable surge, revolutionizing sustainability practices 23-02-2024

Plastic particles

Mechanical recycling – India’s rPET market is experiencing a remarkable surge, revolutionizing sustainability practices 23-02-2024

Mechanical recycling

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

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POSCO and ADNOC collaborate to establish clean hydrogen connections

POSCO Holdings of South Korea, along with its subsidiary POSCO International, and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) from the UAE, have inked a strategic cooperation agreement (SCA) to jointly explore the realm of clean hydrogen production. The agreement outlines a collaborative effort aimed at advancing the production and distribution of hydrogen utilizing LNG (liquefied natural gas) and CCS (carbon capture and storage) technologies, effectively capturing and storing carbon emissions generated during the hydrogen production process.  Mechanical recycling

Under the terms of the agreement, the trio will spearhead the establishment of hydrogen production infrastructure at POSCO’s Gwangyang LNG terminal.

Commencing in 2029, the produced hydrogen will be channeled to meet various demands, including those of Gwangyang Steelworks and neighboring areas such as Hadong and Yeosu.

POSCO emphasizes the incorporation of CCS technologies, asserting that carbon emission reduction through the capture of incidental carbon during hydrogen production is crucial for achieving the status of clean hydrogen. Mechanical recycling

Beginning this year, the three entities plan to conduct a comprehensive feasibility study encompassing the establishment of clean hydrogen production facilities, as well as carbon dioxide capture and liquefaction terminals.

Lee Jun-Hyuk, Head of Energy Division at POSCO International, underscores the strategic significance of Gwangyang as a focal point for POSCO’s energy endeavors. He envisions the Gwangyang LNG terminal evolving into a pivotal hub for clean hydrogen production, thus bolstering Korea’s hydrogen industry development. Mechanical recycling

In parallel, POSCO is exploring additional avenues for sustainable energy solutions. In 2023, the company disclosed plans for a potential joint venture with U.S.-based CF Industries Holdings to construct a low-carbon clean ammonia plant at CF Industries’ Blue Point Complex in Louisiana. This initiative aligns with POSCO’s commitment to decarbonize its operations, with ambitions to import low-carbon clean ammonia to support the transition away from coal-based power generation.

Furthermore, POSCO aims to leverage low-carbon clean ammonia as a precursor for hydrogen production, facilitating its utilization in both gas-based power generation and steelmaking processes.  Mechanical recycling

Mechanical recycling

India’s rPET market is experiencing a remarkable surge, revolutionizing sustainability practices

As discarded PET bottles embark on a transformative journey toward greener solutions, they re-emerge as part of new products, contributing to a more eco-friendly planet. Let’s delve into the heartbeat of India’s rPET revolution and explore the challenges and opportunities in this transformative journey.

The Vibrant rPET Market in India Driven by environmental consciousness and supportive regulations, India is at the forefront of a recycling revolution. The demand for recycled PET (rPET) bottles is soaring, with urban centers like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka leading the charge. Sustainability isn’t just a moral imperative; it’s an economic choice. These regions’ waste management infrastructure forms the backbone of the burgeoning rPET market. Mechanical recycling

Innovations and Scope Businesses, including industry giants like Reliance Industries and Indorama Synthetics, are capitalizing on this opportunity. They’re pushing the boundaries of rPET applications beyond the conventional. From fibers and sheets to trays and even bottle-to-bottle recycling, the possibilities are boundless. This mirrors the global trend toward sustainable practices, emphasizing circular economies and responsible resource utilization.

Challenges Ahead Despite the promising landscape, challenges persist. Efficient collection infrastructure remains a priority, ensuring PET bottles reach recycling facilities effectively.  Mechanical recycling

Contamination remains an ongoing issue, threatening the purity of recycled PET. Overcoming these hurdles is essential for sustained growth and a greener future.

India’s rPET journey is a beacon of hope, where innovation and sustainability intersect, paving the way for a more environmentally conscious tomorrow12.

Mechanical recycling

LyondellBasell has revealed its recent acquisition of mechanical recycling assets, including rigid plastics recycling processing lines, from PreZero, a prominent global leader in recycling and waste management services

The acquisition encompasses the leasing of a processing facility located in Jurupa Valley, California, boasting a robust production capacity of approximately 50 million pounds annually for recycled materials.

Yvonne van der Laan, Executive Vice President of Circular and Low Carbon Solutions at LyondellBasell, emphasized the significance of this move, stating, “This acquisition further strengthens our U.S. presence and will deliver value for our customers and plastic recycling rates in the West Coast.” She highlighted the company’s commitment to leveraging its extensive experience in plastic recycling from Europe to establish a cutting-edge mechanical recycling facility to cater to the escalating demand for recycled products in the United States.  Mechanical recycling

LyondellBasell intends to utilize its newly acquired mechanical recycling plant in California to produce post-consumer recycled resins utilizing plastic waste as feedstock. These recycled polymers will be marketed under the CirculenRecover brand, a key component of the company’s Circulen product portfolio designed to foster the circular economy. Operations at the new facility are slated to commence in 2025.

This strategic transaction aligns with LyondellBasell’s overarching goals of fostering a circular economy for plastics, mitigating plastic pollution, and meeting the rising consumer demand for sustainable products. Coupled with its previous investments such as the equity stake in the Cyclyx joint venture and the Cyclyx Circularity Center in Houston, this latest venture in California further solidifies LYB’s position in the competitive U.S. recycled products market.  Mechanical recycling

Mechanical recycling

Oerlikon solutions at Techtextil 24

Meeting high standards for airbags, seat belts, geotextiles and filter media.

Solutions for the automotive industry, geotextiles and filtration will be among end-use applications highlighted by Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions at this year’s Techtextil in Frankfurt from April 23 to 26.

The company reports that in today’s modern passenger cars an average of 30-35 kg of yarn is employed to ensure safety and comfort via products such as airbags.

Airbags have traditionally been made from polyamide but due to the ever increasing variety of airbag applications and the ever growing size of the systems, polyester is also often used today, depending on application requirements and cost/benefit considerations.

“Yarns produced with Oerlikon Barmag technologies meet all the high quality standards for airbags which must guarantee maximum safety for the occupants, and without any loss of function in any climate, anywhere in the world, for the entire service life of the vehicle,” says Dr Jen Supra, Oerlikon Barmag’s technology manager for technical yarns.

“Seat belts also play a life-saving role in vehicles.  Mechanical recycling

They must be able to withstand tensile forces of more than three tons and at the same time stretch in a controlled manner in an emergency to reduce the load in the event of a collision.”

A seat belt consists of around 300 high-strength filament yarns spun from around 100 single filaments.

Oerlikon Barmag’s patented Single Filament Layer technology ensures a high tenacity (HT) yarn process that is as sophisticated as it is gentle.  Mechanical recycling

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Oerlikon solutions at Techtextil 24

Precision Textiles Unveils “PRESERVING The PLANET” Initiative

Precision Textiles — a supplier for the bedding, home furnishings, automotive and healthcare industries — is charting a course toward environmental sustainability with its “PRESERVING the PLANET” initiative. Committed to fostering a mindset that conveys “manufacturing with a conscience,” Precision Textiles is at the forefront of a transformative movement within the manufacturing sector. This strategic initiative underscores the company’s dedication to environmental stewardship and providing not only sustainable products but a commitment to contribute significantly to the global effort to safeguard the planet.  Mechanical recycling

Precision Textile’s PRESERVING the PLANET initiative includes an all-encompassing strategy that incorporates key elements into every product produced including: FR solution products that offer the highest quality and performance standards that meet all government regulations; safety for its workers, its customers and the consumer; more natural materials such as cotton, wool and rayon derived from wood pulp; recycled or repurposed materials; certified sustainable materials that follow policies and processes for replanting, replenishment and regrowing; and a reduction in the company’s carbon footprint.

“As stewards of the environment, we are pleased to introduce our Preserving the Planet initiative,” said Scott Tesser, CEO of Precision Textiles. “Sustainability has long been our mantra and it is what drives our commitment to reducing our carbon footprint and embracing ecofriendly products and practices. Not only has it become fundamental to everything we do but it has evolved into a movement that is now encapsulated in our ‘Preserving the Planet’ initiative.”  Mechanical recycling

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Precision Textiles Unveils “PRESERVING The PLANET” Initiative

Ascend to increase prices on nylon polymers, compounds and monomers

 Ascend Performance Materials, the largest fully integrated producer of nylon 6,6, announced global price increases on its polyamide polymers, compounds and monomers, where contracts allow, as follows:

Material

Price Increase

Neat PA66 polymer

$0.30/kg

€0.28/kg

PA6 and PA66 compounds

$0.30/kg

€0.28/kg

Hexamethylene diamine

$0.30/kg

€0.28/kg

These price increases will take effect Mar. 1, 2024. Customers should contact their sales representative for additional information.  Mechanical recycling

About Ascend Performance Materials
Ascend Performance Materials makes high-performance materials for everyday essentials and new technologies. Our focus is on improving quality of life and inspiring a better tomorrow through innovation.

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Ascend to increase prices on nylon polymers, compounds and monomers

Commission approves up to €6.9 billion of State aid by seven Member States for the third Important Project of Common European Interest in the hydrogen value chain

The Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a third Important Project of Common European Interest (‘IPCEI’) to support hydrogen infrastructure. This IPCEI is expected to boost the supply of renewable hydrogen, thereby reducing dependency on natural gas and helping to achieve the objectives of the European Green Deal and the REPowerEU Plan.  Mechanical recycling

The project, called “IPCEI Hy2Infra”, was jointly prepared and notified by seven Member States: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Slovakia. The Member States will provide up to €6.9 billion in public funding, which is expected to unlock €5.4 billion in private investments.

As part of this IPCEI, 32 companies with activities in one or more Member States, including small and medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’), will participate in 33 projects.

IPCEI Hy2Infra will cover a wide part of the hydrogen value chain by supporting:

  1. the deployment of 3.2 GW of large-scale electrolysers to produce renewable hydrogen;
  2. the deployment of new and repurposed hydrogen transmission and distribution pipelines of approximately 2,700 km;  Mechanical recycling
  • the development of large-scale hydrogen storage facilities with capacity of at least 370 GWh; and
  1. the construction of handling terminals and related port infrastructure for liquid organic hydrogen carriers (‘LOHC’) to handle 6,000 tonnes of hydrogen a year.

and facilitate future market integration.

The IPCEI will support the gradual emergence of an EU-wide hydrogen infrastructure starting from different regional clusters.  Mechanical recycling

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Commission approves up to €6.9 billion of State aid by seven Member States for the third Important Project of Common European Interest in the hydrogen value chain

Plastic pyrolysis – Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China 22-02-2024

Mechanical recycling

Plastic pyrolysis – Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China 22-02-2024

Plastic pyrolysis

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Australian lithium stocks surge amid speculation of mine closure in China

Australian lithium stocks surged on Monday amid speculation surrounding the closure of the Jianxiawo mine in China, a significant producer of the material essential for electric vehicle batteries, prompting a surge in Australian resources companies. Pilbara Minerals, Australia’s largest pure play lithium miner, saw its shares jump by as much as 4.9%, while Liontown Resources surged by 7.7%.

The Jianxiawo mine specializes in lepidolite, a relatively expensive form of lithium. Reports indicate that CATL, the Chinese battery giant, may have shuttered the mine due to production costs.  Plastic pyrolysis

This potential closure could impact the global lithium market, leading to a shift from a projected surplus to a deficit of around 20,000 tons for the year 2024.

In Australia, developers experienced significant gains, with Patriot Battery Metals rising by 6%, Wildcat Resources by 5.8%, and Sayona Mining by 7.7%. Pilbara Minerals, despite being heavily shorted by investors concerned about a slowdown in electric vehicle demand, witnessed a notable increase in its stock value.

Analysts, including Lachlan Shaw from UBS, noted that while it’s not uncommon for Chinese facilities to close or reduce operations during the Chinese New Year holiday, the potential permanent closure of Jianxiawo could signal an important shift in the lithium market dynamics.  Plastic pyrolysis

Questions arise about CATL’s decision to close a fully integrated lithium mine amidst growing demand and stable prices, indicating potential broader implications for the industry’s supply chain.

Plastic pyrolysis

What fuel can be made from waste plastic pyrolysis plants?

Source: Henan Doing Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

Plastic Pyrolysis Plant Final Products and Pyrolysis Fuel Applications

In today’s world, the escalating issue of plastic waste disposal demands more sustainable solutions. The waste plastic pyrolysis plant, a groundbreaking innovation, holds tremendous potential to address this challenge. This article will delve into the various fuels that can be derived from such plants.  Plastic pyrolysis

Fuel Production:

Waste plastic pyrolysis plants utilize pyrolysis, a thermochemical process that breaks down plastic waste in the absence of oxygen. This plastic pyrolysis process results in the production of three primary fuels:

  1. Pyrolysis Oil:

The pyrolysis of plastics generates a valuable dark brown liquid known as pyrolysis oil. Rich in hydrocarbon compounds, this oil exhibits great versatility. It can serve as an industrial fuel, replacing traditional fossil fuels in industries like cement, ceramics, and power plants. Additionally, with further refinement, it can be processed into high-quality non-standard diesel by pyrolysis oil distillation plant, making it an attractive renewable substitute.  Plastic pyrolysis

  1. Pyrolysis Gas:

Syngas, or pyrolysis gas, is a gas mixture obtained during the waste plastic pyrolysis process. Composed of hydrogen, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide, this gas holds significant potential. It can be utilized as a clean-burning fuel for heating or electricity generation, meeting the energy requirements of various industries and reducing their carbon footprint.

  1. Carbon Black:

One of the vital byproducts derived from waste plastic pyrolysis is carbon black. After briquetted by carbon black briquette machine, this solid material finds extensive applications as a fuel source in industrial settings. Moreover, due to its unique properties, it is widely employed as a raw material in manufacturing tires, rubber products, ink, and paint, contributing to increased sustainability in these sectors.  Plastic pyrolysis

These fuels produced from waste plastic pyrolysis are considered alternative energy sources that can help reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels and contribute to waste management and environmental sustainability.

In the realm of waste plastic pyrolysis plants, Henan Doing Company stands out as a world-leading pyrolysis plant and tire plastic pyrolysis oil to diesel distillation plant manufacturer, supplier and exporter.

By producing environmentally high quality pyrolysis plants capable of efficiently converting plastic waste into valuable fuels, Henan Doing Company won the recognition and good feedback from customers from different countries, such as India, Thailand, Russia, Mexico, Kenya, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Japan, etc. Welcome all the customers to send us inquiries for free quotations! Plastic pyrolysis

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Plastic pyrolysis

New Battery Technology Enables Long-Range Electric Vehicle Travel

Electric vehicle (EV) owners often face the challenge of limited driving range, but a polymer physicist named Chelsea Chen is working to change that. Chen, a researcher at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is studying ion transport in solid electrolytes to develop batteries with higher energy density and longer battery life.

Chen’s research focuses on solid-state electrolytes, which are key to achieving higher energy density in EV batteries.  Plastic pyrolysis

By understanding and optimizing the structure and properties of these electrolytes, Chen aims to improve the performance of solid-state batteries. Her work is part of the Fast and Cooperative Ion Transport in Polymer-Based Materials (FaCT) center, a US Department of Energy-funded research facility.

One of the main advantages of solid-state electrolytes is their compatibility with lithium metal anodes, which have a higher energy density compared to traditional graphite or silicon anodes. However, the challenge with lithium metal anodes is their reactivity with liquid electrolytes, which can lead to safety issues. Solid-state electrolytes offer a potential solution by providing a stable interface between the anode and electrolyte.

Chen’s expertise in polymer science and engineering has positioned her well for this research. With a background in controlling nanoparticle distribution within polymers, Chen has a deep understanding of polymer structures and properties. Her work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory focuses on developing solid-state batteries and studying ion transport in polymer-ceramic composite electrolytes.  Plastic pyrolysis

Beyond her research in battery technology, Chen is also interested in the sustainable use of polymers. She believes that recycling and upcycling polymers can contribute to a more sustainable future. Just as EV manufacturers are exploring ways to recycle spent batteries, Chen advocates for considering the end-of-life issues in polymer design.

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Plastic pyrolysis

mLLDPE Prices Escalate in the US while Stability Prevails in China in February 2024

In the initial half of February 2024, the Metallocene Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (mLLDPE) market experienced a notable surge in spot prices in the US while China showed stability by the end of the second week. The US market saw a significant uptick in purchasing activities in February 2024, spurred by heightened consumer demand from downstream construction and packaging sectors.  Plastic pyrolysis

Market observers noted a marked increase in mLLDPE transactions, with buyers demonstrating heightened interest and preparedness to make purchases. Meanwhile, the Chinese mLLDPE market was initially affected by the Lunar New Year festivities, witnessing price increments following stabilization by the second week of the month. This market dynamic was further exacerbated by tight supply from the Middle East, impacting material availability and influencing price trajectories. Additionally, the escalation in the price of feedstock Ethylene exerted cost pressures on mLLDPE.

Throughout this period, demand for mLLDPE in the USA remained robust, fueled by both domestic and international buyers gradually leading to the upward price trend. Nevertheless, there was a steady influx of off-grade railcars into the market. Producers continued to restrict mLLDPE availability, redirecting surplus supplies to the flourishing export market.  Plastic pyrolysis

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mLLDPE Prices Escalate in the US while Stability Prevails in China in February 2024

Tetra Pak invests to boost recycling across EU

In particular, the company says its strategic investments are aimed at increasing the recycling capacity for carton packaging.  Plastic pyrolysis

Lausanne, Switzerland-based packaging developer Tetra Pak has announced several strategic investments designed to level up the recycling capacity for carton packages in the European Union.

The company says the move supports the goals of the proposed EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) by ensuring all packaging components are recycled and valuable raw materials are kept in circulation for longer, therefore showcasing the pivotal role of recycling in the green transition of the food packaging sector.

In 2023, Tetra Pak invested nearly 40 million euros ($42.9 million) to accelerate beverage carton recycling worldwide, and says it plans to increase this even further in the coming years to achieve a greater material circularity. The recent initiatives and investments are set to boost the EU’s ability to recycle beverage cartons, including the non-fiber protective layers of polyethylene (PE) and aluminum, known as “polyAl.” The company says this will be achieved either by unlocking new collaborations or by strengthening the capabilities of established recyclers to turn all materials from postconsumer cartons into new, high-quality resources and goods.  Plastic pyrolysis

These add to the existing and well-established recycling infrastructure in the EU, where beverage cartons are recycled in 20 specialized paper mills, with polyAl currently processed by seven facilities.

Tetra Pak’s major 2023 investments include:

  • A feasibility study in Sweden along with Axjo Group to build a new recycling line for polyAl that will accommodate volumes from Sweden, Denmark and Norway, fostered by a joint investment of up to 24 million euros ($25.7 million) and featuring an annual recycling capacity of 10,000 tons. The facility will recycle and incorporate polyAl into injection molded plastic products made by Axjo, including cable drums, reels, spools and plastic storage boxes.  Plastic pyrolysis

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Tetra Pak invests to boost recycling across EU

Plastic recycling infrastructures: urgent environmental need, business opportunity

The Philippines is the world’s biggest contributor to marine plastic waste with 350,000 tons of it leaking into the ocean annually, according to the independent UK organization Utility Bidder.

A World Bank study on the Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers said the Philippines is losing 78 percent of the material value of its plastics supply chain worth US$ 890 million each year. The recycling capacity gap stands at 85 percent.

For investors, these figures suggest a potential business opportunity: setting up large-scale plastic recycling infrastructures in the country, even while doing much-needed environmental good by reusing plastic waste that impact negatively on people and the planet. Recycling plastic into useful material for manufacturing contributes to building a circular economy, in which waste is eliminated by putting it to productive use and preserving value. Plastic pyrolysis

Given the urgent environmental need along with the potential business opportunity, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Nestlé Philippines are continuing their partnership for environmental sustainability, by holding the Philippine National Recycling Conference: The Loop Towards Recyclability and Circularity this Thursday, Feb. 22, 2024 at the Marriott Hotel Manila.

The multisectoral event will serve as a forum for potential investors, key waste management businesses, related organizations, and government agencies to discuss possible opportunities and challenges of building plastic recycling facilities, and increasing the supply of recycled packaging materials.  Plastic pyrolysis

Mandated extended producer responsibility (EPR) for plastic waste lapsed into law in 2022. Companies called obliged enterprises with total assets of P100 million and above are now required to be environmentally responsible for plastic waste from products they manufacture, import, distribute or sell to consumers, up to the post-consumer stage. EPR compliance rules include collecting plastic waste and regular reporting requirements with the aim of generating a circular economy.

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Plastic recycling infrastructures: urgent environmental need, business opportunity

PlantSwitch raises $8 million to commercialise bioplastics technology

The company promises to make bioplastics cost competitive

PlantSwitch announced it has raised $8 million to commercialise its bioplastics technology.

The North Carolina-based materials company will use the funding to build its first commercial manufacturing facility and expand its 12-person team. The Sanford plant is expected to produce over 22,000 tonnes (50 million pounds) of resin per year and span 52,000 square feet. Commissioning is expected by 2025.  Plastic pyrolysis

PlantSwitch has developed what it claims is the most sustainable, lowest-cost, completely compostable ‘drop-in’ plastic replacement, sourced from the abundant supply of agricultural residues — mainly rice hulls. Its material is used in containers and eating utensils applications. Its customers include some of the leading brands and manufacturers in food service, consumer packed goods, cosmetics, and agricultural products.

High production costs have so far limited bioplastics to a niche market, but PlantSwitch promises to make biopolymers cost competitive.

The company says using agricultural side streams as feedstock allows it to be ‘the lowest cost plastic alternative on the market’. Its resin can be used as ‘drop-in’ replacement to fossil-based plastics in existing machinery, with ‘negligible’ costs, according to the company. The material reportedly fully breaks down in backyard compost in less than 12 months, leaving no microplastics behind. Plastic pyrolysis

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PlantSwitch raises $8 million to commercialise bioplastics technology

Hydrogen scenarios – New findings on shedding behaviour of polyester 21-02-2024

Plastic pyrolysis

Packaging scrap – Sukano steps into the realm of Hungarian compounding as the Swiss-based company takes the reins of Kays, a key player in the development of technopolymers enriched with recycled materials 17-02-2024

Packaging scrap

Bioplastics production capacity to quadruple by 2028

New figures published by the industry association European Bioplastics suggest a sharp increase in the production of sustainable plastics in the next two years and calls for policy support.

Global production capacity for bioplastics will almost quadruple within the next five years, according to estimates of the Nova Institute on behalf Europan Bioplastics (EUBP, Berlin). According to the market study, the production volume will increase from the current level of around 2.2 million tonnes per year to almost 7.5 million tonnes per year.

The expansion will be driven by the increasing demand for green material, said Hasso von Pogrell, Managing Director of the EUBP. Technical developments in the field of biopolymers such as PLA, PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates) and polyamides are also making rapid progress. The proportion of biodegradable plastics in the total volume of bioplastics will increase from the current 52% to 62% in 2028. For PHA, an increase from 4.8% to 13.5% is expected for the same period.

At the end of January, the association had published a Policy Manifesto, calling on the future European Commission and co-legislators (EU) to develop a comprehensive Biopolymers Industrial Action Plan to accelerate the growth of the bioplastics industry. EUBP recommends to harmonise regulations to create a fair level playing field for bioplastics incentivising access to sustainable biomass, increase funding for scaling up bioplastics production, and to close infrastructure gaps to create better access to food waste

Bioplastics production capacity to quadruple by 2028

Economic analysts caution of a potential global recession by the conclusion of 2024

The Economic Experts Survey (EES) for the fourth quarter of 2023, conducted by the ifo Institute and the Swiss Economic Policy Institute, paints a concerning picture of the global economy, suggesting a looming risk of recession by the end of 2024.

Gathering insights from 1,431 economic experts across 124 countries, the survey highlights below-average growth expectations, fueling apprehensions across various nations. Packaging scrap

Despite an overall cautious optimism among experts, regional variations underscore the unease. In Eastern Europe and South America, as well as major economies like Ukraine and Germany, concerns are particularly pronounced, with the probability of recession averaging at 34%. Similarly, Northern and Western Europe, along with Northern America, exhibit heightened concerns, with probabilities ranging from 30% to 33%.

The survey indicates significant divergence in recession expectations at the country level. For example, North Macedonia faces a modest 8% likelihood of recession, while Bosnia and Herzegovina brace for a substantial 60% probability. Major economies such as Ukraine, Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands show elevated concerns, with probabilities hovering around 38%.  Packaging scrap

In contrast, Southern Asia, Southern Africa, and Central America and the Caribbean express greater confidence in avoiding recession, with probabilities ranging from 18% to 22%. However, countries like Ecuador and Argentina, recently grappling with recessions, anticipate high probabilities of 48% and 61%, respectively.

Overall, while the global economy faces significant risks, individual country and regional dynamics play a crucial role in shaping the likelihood of recession as we approach the end of 2024.

Packaging scrap

Sukano steps into the realm of Hungarian compounding as the Swiss-based company takes the reins of Kays, a key player in the development of technopolymers enriched with recycled materials

The acquisition sees Sukano securing a majority share in Kays Kft., a Hungarian firm renowned for its expertise in engineering material compounding.

Established in 2004 and proudly family-owned, Kays specializes in formulating technopolymers infused with post-consumer and post-industrial recycled components. Despite their newfound partnership, both entities will maintain their autonomy, catering to distinct yet complementary markets. Sukano’s stronghold lies in the packaging sector, diversifying into durable consumer goods, construction, textiles, and medical domains over the years. On the other hand, Kays primarily serves the automotive, electrical/electronic, and railway industries. Packaging scrap

Founded in 1988, Sukano boasts a Swiss headquarters alongside manufacturing facilities in the United States and Malaysia. The company is renowned for its production of color and additive masterbatches, compounds, and pigments tailored for polyesters, biopolymers, and technopolymers. This strategic move not only expands Sukano’s global footprint but also reinforces its commitment to sustainable practices through the integration of recycled materials into its product portfolio.

Packaging scrap

Trinseo experiences a decrease in sales

In its financial report for the 2023 fiscal year, American company Trinseo disclosed a significant downturn, with revenues plummeting by 26%, from $4.96 billion to $3.67 billion. Adjusted EBITDA stood at $154 million, down from the previous year’s $312 million, resulting in a loss of $701 million.

The decline in sales was primarily driven by a 14% decrease in average prices, attributed to rising raw material costs, coupled with a 12% reduction in sales volumes due to weakened demand, particularly in the construction and durable goods sectors, exacerbated by an unfavorable inventory cycle.  Packaging scrap

Trinseo anticipates a prospective $100 million enhancement in profitability this year, attributed to plant closures and other restructuring measures recently unveiled. These initiatives, spanning Europe and Italy, encompass the cessation of a sheet extrusion line in Rho, which will also host the first demonstration plant for PMMA chemical recycling.

CEO Frank Bozich underscored the ongoing assessment of additional measures to bolster manufacturing flexibility, capitalize on regional cost disparities, and optimize profitability, while concurrently reducing capital expenditures and refining working capital management.

Trinseo experiences a decrease in sales

Government has no plans to address the surplus of petrochemicals

The Government remains passive on the issue of petrochemical oversupply, as Environment Minister Lord Benyon asserts that the responsibility lies with the industry to address the situation. The concern was raised in the House of Lords by Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, who highlighted the global glut of virgin plastics driving down demand for recycled products. She urged consideration of global production restrictions akin to those applied to fossil fuels used for energy.

Ethylene production, crucial for plastic manufacturing, exceeds demand by approximately 45 million tonnes annually, resulting in closures of recyclers in Europe. The Financial Times attributes this oversupply to increased petrochemical production in China and the US, reminiscent of levels not seen since the 1980s.  Packaging scrap

Lord Benyon acknowledged the oversupply but reiterated the Government’s stance, emphasizing industry leadership. He outlined support measures for the UK Plastics Pact members, including packaging reforms and the plastics tax. While domestic actions are insufficient to sway global markets, the UK remains committed to international efforts such as the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution.

Discussions in the House also touched upon implementing a plastic packaging tax and a deposit return scheme (DRS). Benyon announced the DRS commencement in October 2025, projecting job creation and advocating for a UK-wide scheme to prevent cross-border trade imbalances.

Packaging scrap

Eastman, Dentis Group partnership will secure feedstock for planned recycling facility

Dentis subsidiary Nord Pal Plast SA will provide 30,000 metric tons per year of PET packaging scrap to Eastman for use at its planned recycling site in France.

Eastman, a specialty materials company based in Kingsport, Tennessee, has announced a long-term agreement with Nord Pal Plast SA, part of Italian multinational company Dentis Group, which specializes in the recovery and mechanical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging scrap.  Packaging scrap

Through its mechanical recycling sites in France (Nord Pal Plast SA), Spain (PET Compania Para Su Reciclado) and Italy (Dentis Recycling Italy Srl), Dentis will provide 30,000 metric tons per year of rejected postconsumer PET scrap to Eastman. The companies say these materials currently lack a circular solution and will be recycled at Eastman’s molecular recycling facility in Port-Jerome-sur-Seine, Normandy, in France.

The companies say this partnership underscores the importance and complementary nature of both mechanical and molecular recycling processes in creating a more sustainable future. By combining their expertise and resources, the companies hope to achieve true circularity in the recycling process, maximizing the value of postconsumer materials and reducing environmental impact.  Packaging scrap

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Eastman, Dentis Group partnership will secure feedstock for planned recycling facility

Packaging scrap

Bio-based nylon – Intertape Polymer Group Inc. (IPG®) unveils its latest innovation, ExlfilmPlus® PCR, marking a significant stride towards sustainability in packaging solutions 16-02-2024

Oxo-degradable products – Corsair Bangkok Company Ltd (CORSAIR), a plastic waste recycling firm, has inked a significant agreement with Shell Singapore Pte Ltd (SSPL) to supply pyrolysis oil, a mixed plastic waste feedstock 13-02-2024

Oxo-degradable products

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Corsair Bangkok Company Ltd (CORSAIR), a plastic waste recycling firm, has inked a significant agreement with Shell Singapore Pte Ltd (SSPL) to supply pyrolysis oil, a mixed plastic waste feedstock

This partnership entails Corsair, known for its conversion of daily household plastic waste into pyrolysis advanced bio oil, delivering the oil from its plastic waste chemical recycling facility in Thailand to the Shell Energy and Chemicals Park in Singapore. Once delivered, the pyrolysis oil will undergo processing to manufacture sustainable circular chemicals, crucial components utilized in various everyday products such as cleaning agents, textiles, and food packaging.

Expressing enthusiasm about the collaboration, Corsair’s CEO, Mr. Jussi Veikko Saloranta, highlighted the pressing issue of global plastic waste and stressed the importance of developing efficient recycling methods.  Oxo-degradable products

He emphasized the need to transform discarded plastic into new products rather than resorting to incineration or landfill disposal.

Corsair, originally based in Thailand but recently expanding into Europe, aims to extend its international reach to maximize its positive environmental impact.

Phil Turley, General Manager of Global Plastic Circular Economy at Shell, echoed Corsair’s commitment to sustainability. He emphasized the significance of chemical recycling as a complement to mechanical recycling efforts, essential for achieving higher recycling rates and reducing plastic waste in the environment. Turley emphasized that the partnership represents not just an innovative collaboration but a shared dedication to a sustainable and circular future.        Oxo-degradable products

Oxo-degradable products

Symphony confident despite court ruling on oxo-degradable plastics

Symphony Environmental Technologies provided an update on the recent ruling by the General Court of the European Union, which was delivered on January 31st, regarding the prohibition of oxo-degradable products that fail to biodegrade properly. Despite the court’s decision not to award compensation, Symphony remains resolute.

The court’s judgment focused solely on the discretion limits of the defendants and did not assess the efficacy of Symphony’s d2w technologies or consider subsequent studies supporting its effectiveness, nor did it examine expert evidence on microplastics formation. Symphony, supported by legal counsel, maintains that d2w should not be subject to the EU prohibition.  Oxo-degradable products

Although legal proceedings ensued, the impact on Symphony’s operations has been minimal, given the limited recent use of d2w technology in the EU. This limited adoption is attributed to confusion stemming from the wording of the EU directive, which fails to differentiate between oxo-degradable plastic and the oxo-biodegradable technology utilized by d2w.

Symphony’s attempts to amend the directive were unsuccessful, leading to the pursuit of compensation. The court’s reference to the CEN definition TR15351, which distinguishes between oxo-degradable and oxo-biodegradable plastics, supports Symphony’s position.

Michael Laurier, CEO of Symphony, expressed confidence in challenging the directive amendment and stressed the importance of communicating the value of d2w biodegradable technology globally.  Oxo-degradable products

Despite the ruling making it more challenging to sell d2w in the EU, Symphony remains optimistic about its global prospects and is committed to updating stakeholders on progress in the coming months.

Shares in Symphony Environmental Technologies were up 5.08% at 3.42p as of 1146 GMT.

Oxo-degradable products

In December 2023, the production of major plastic resins in the United States surged by 5%, reaching a total of 8.5 billion pounds

This marks a substantial uptick of 24.6% compared to December 2022. Year-to-date, the production soared to 96.7 billion pounds, indicating a notable 5% rise from the corresponding period in 2022.

The American Chemistry Council (ACC) disclosed these figures, further revealing that sales and captive (internal) usage of major plastic resins also experienced a significant boost. In December 2023 alone, sales and captive use amounted to 8.2 billion pounds, showing a 4.4% increase from the previous month and a notable 10.6% surge compared to December 2022. Yearly sales and captive use tallied up to 95.4 billion pounds, reflecting a 3.1% rise compared to the same period in 2022. Oxo-degradable products

These statistics underscore a robust performance in the U.S. plastic resin industry, with both production and consumption experiencing steady growth. The surge in production and usage highlights the continued importance and demand for plastic resins across various sectors of the economy.

Oxo-degradable products

Rumpke Waste & Recycling (Rumpke) and molecular recycling innovator Eastman have forged a pioneering alliance aimed at tackling the pressing global plastic waste crisis

In a groundbreaking move, Rumpke will soon commence the collection and sorting of challenging-to-recycle and colored PET packaging waste, materials that have long been neglected in the recycling landscape. This waste stream, totaling 100 percent, will serve as the primary feedstock for Eastman’s cutting-edge molecular recycling process.

Through Eastman’s technology, this waste will be transformed into high-quality polyesters, effectively breathing new life into materials that were previously considered non-recyclable. Oxo-degradable products

These recycled polyesters will find application across various packaging sectors, significantly bolstering the circular economy for these materials.

Jeff Snyder, Rumpke’s Director of Recycling, highlighted the urgency of the plastic waste dilemma, stressing the need for innovative solutions.

This partnership not only creates a new avenue for recycling previously unmanageable waste but also underscores the vital role of collaboration in achieving genuine circularity.

Brad Lich, Eastman’s Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between molecular and mechanical recycling in preserving valuable resources within the circular economy.

This milestone collaboration comes at a pivotal moment as Eastman prepares to launch the world’s largest material-to-material molecular recycling facility in Kingsport, Tennessee. With an annual capacity to recycle 110,000 metric tons of hard-to-recycle plastic waste, this facility represents a significant stride towards a more sustainable future.

Rumpke Waste & Recycling (Rumpke) and molecular recycling innovator Eastman have forged a pioneering alliance aimed at tackling the pressing global plastic waste crisis

New Catalyst Discovery Cuts Costs and Boosts Green Chemistry

Osaka University researchers have developed a more sustainable and cost-effective catalyst for chemical synthesis, significantly reducing the need for rare and expensive metals. Oxo-degradable products

Their nickel carbide nanoparticle catalyst efficiently converts nitriles to primary amines under mild conditions, offering a promising solution for the environmentally friendly production of pharmaceuticals and everyday products.

A team from Osaka University, along with their collaborators, has created a cost-effective catalyst for a key chemical process, potentially paving the way for further initiatives to reduce expenses within the chemical sector.

The chemical industry often relies on scarce and costly metals to manufacture pharmaceuticals and other crucial materials.

Substituting these metals with more readily available and affordable alternatives could enhance environmental sustainability, reduce expenses, and decrease the likelihood of supply chain interruptions. Oxo-degradable products

Now, in a study recently published in Chemistry – A European Journal, researchers from Osaka University and collaborating partners have met this need in their work on an industrially useful chemical transformation. The simple, gentle reaction conditions reported here might inspire researchers who are working to reduce use of expensive metals for as many chemical reactions as possible.

The Role of Noble Metals and Alternatives

So-called noble metals are especially versatile materials. For example, palladium is a metal of choice for catalyzing a chemical transformation – converting nitriles into primary amines – that is a common step in nylon and plastics production. However, such metals are rare and costly. Substitutes based on common metals such as nickel could be cheaper catalysts. Oxo-degradable products

New Catalyst Discovery Cuts Costs and Boosts Green Chemistry

Avantium announces the successful completion of its €70 million capital raise

  • Avantium secures funding for the completion, commissioning and start-up of the FDCA Flagship Plant and the acceleration of its commercial deployment
  • The gross proceeds from the rights offering is €50.5 million, resulting in the issue of 27,018,772 new ordinary shares
    • 24,467,905 new ordinary shares were subscribed through exercise of rights, representing a 90.6% take-up in the rights offering
    • The rump offering was fully subscribed  Oxo-degradable products
  • Additional upsize offering of €19.5 million, resulting in the issue of 9,376,981 new ordinary shares
    • The cornerstone investors and pre-committed shareholders were allocated €9.1 million at the issue price
    • New investors were allocated €10.4 million at a price of €2.30, representing a 3.2% discount to the closing price on 8 February 2024

Avantium N.V. announces it has raised a total of €70 million through the successful completion of its capital increase by means of a fully underwritten rights offering, for an amount of €50.5 million, and the completion of a €19.5 million institutional upsize offering.

Tom van Aken, Chief Executive Officer of Avantium, comments: “We are very pleased with this successful €70 million capital raise, exceeding the €50 million equity capital that Avantium was initially targeting. Oxo-degradable products

This transaction allows us to remain well capitalised until our FDCA Flagship Plant is commercially operational. It also enables us to strengthen our balance sheet and to accelerate our technology licensing strategy. The increased issue size of €70 million, the high exercise percentage of the rights, the commitment of our larger existing shareholders and the entry of new strategic investors reflect an increasing and broadening interest in Avantium. I would like to thank our shareholders for putting their trust in us through their contributions to this capital increase.

With their support, we help realising a renewable and circular plastics economy, and create long-term, sustainable value for all our stakeholders.”  Oxo-degradable products

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Avantium announces the successful completion of its €70 million capital raise

The relentless race towards the “perfect” battery for electric cars raises crucial questions about the price accessible to all

According to Goldman Sachs forecasts, the cost of batteries should fall from around $160 per kWh in 2023 to $120 in 2024, and then reach around $75 in 2030. This reduction could be made possible by solid-state battery technologies, which offer greater energy density, faster charging and greater safety. However, the arrival of these technologies on the market remains uncertain.
Gian Carlo Tronzano, Head of Battery Cell Global Competence Center at Comau, points out that although some companies plan solid-state battery factories by 2028-2030, large-scale production is still at an early stage. Even experts such as the former CTO of CATL have scaled back expectations, moving the arrival of solid-state batteries to no earlier than 2030.  Oxo-degradable products
Currently, the battery market sees a predominance of Eastern technologies, but there are active companies in Europe, as demonstrated by the partnership between Comau and LiNa for the production of sodium batteries. However, these alternatives will still require several years to reach large-scale production.
NMC and LFP batteries will continue to dominate the electric car market in the near term, with costs trending downwards. Mercedes and Toyota have expressed confidence in current technologies, suggesting that solid state may not be necessary in the near future. Evidently, the retirement of lithium-ion batteries is not imminent, with Toyota predicting ranges of up to 1000 km by 2027, indicating that solid state may only be a reality after 2028.  Oxo-degradable products
Toyota solid state battery

Toyota solid state battery

rPET Packaging – Avient Corporation unveils ColorMatrix AAnchor, an innovative acetaldehyde control technology for PET packaging, aimed at addressing challenges associated with increased recycled PET content 12-02-2024

Oxo-degradable products

PET polyester recycling – H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses 09-02-2024

PET polyester recycling

Nuclear energy from fusion: now it is closer, new record

Experienced in the realm of nuclear fusion research, I specialize in driving advancements in energy production. Most notably, I contributed to the Joint European Torus (JET), the world’s premier nuclear fusion experiment, achieving groundbreaking milestones in energy generation. In the latest experimental campaign, I spearheaded efforts that resulted in a record-breaking output of fusion energy. Through meticulous verification and validation processes, we successfully harnessed 69 megajoules (MJ) of energy from a mere 0.2 milligrams of deuterium and tritium fuel over a duration of 5 seconds, surpassing the previous record set in 2022 by a significant margin. PET polyester recycli

As a key member of the European consortium EUROfusion, I collaborated closely with esteemed institutions such as the Italian Cnr and Enea, as well as numerous universities, in achieving this feat. Our collective efforts underscored the potential of fusion energy as a reliable and sustainable power source for the future.

During the DT3 experimental campaign, I played an integral role in coordinating over 300 scientists from various European fusion laboratories.

Together, we meticulously executed experiments at the UKAEA facility in the United Kingdom, validating JET’s operational methodologies and advancing our understanding of high-energy fusion processes. PET polyester recycli

These achievements not only reaffirm the feasibility of fusion energy but also lay the groundwork for the successful operation of the international ITER experimental reactor, a pivotal project shaping the future of energy production on a global scale.

Nuclear energy from fusion: now it is closer, new record

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End life tires chemical recycling – Enviro and Antin announces final investment decision for plant in Uddevalla

Enviro and Antin, along with Michelin, have announced the final investment decision for the construction of an end-of-life tire recycling plant in Uddevalla, Sweden. This joint venture has secured equity financing and signed multi-year agreements for the supply and offtake of end-of-life tires, recovered carbon black, and oil products, valued at approximately MEUR 180 (SEK 2 billion) over 5 to 10 years. The customers include leading manufacturers in tire, rubber, oil, and chemicals industries.

The Uddevalla plant will be the first full-scale recycling facility based on Enviro’s patented technology. Construction is set to commence in the first quarter of 2024, with operations expected to begin in 2025. PET polyester recycling

The necessary approvals have been obtained, allowing the joint venture to proceed with material and machinery orders and subcontractor engagements.

Agreements have been finalized for the delivery of end-of-life tires to the Uddevalla plant and for the supply of recovered carbon black and oil. These agreements, with an aggregate value of MEUR 180 (SEK 2 billion), span 5 to 10 years and involve key players in various industries.

The joint venture aims to construct recycling plants across Europe, targeting an annual capacity of up to one million metric tons of end-of-life tires by 2030. Enviro will receive remuneration for its investments, with half of the amount paid in cash and the remainder converted to a stake in the joint venture. Enviro also has an option to acquire approximately 30 percent ownership in the joint venture. PET polyester recycling

With the groundwork laid for the Uddevalla plant, the joint venture is poised to expand its operations swiftly across Europe, supported by a solid financing plan and strategic partnerships.

PET polyester recycling

Car compound in Morocco

Repsol and Ravago have jointly inaugurated a new technopolymer plant in Tangier, Morocco, aimed at producing compounds for automotive applications.

Situated in the Tangier Automotive City (TAC) free zone within the port area, the plant spans 24,000 square meters, a project promoted by the Moroccan Government.

With an annual production capacity of 18,500 tonnes, the plant focuses on polypropylene, polyamides, and PBT compounds, with the flexibility for expansion based on future demand trends.  PET polyester recycling

This initiative aligns with supporting the local automotive industry, catering to OEMs like Renault and Stellantis operating in Tangier, Kenitra, and Casablanca.

These manufacturers were involved in the project’s inception.

Local media reports suggest an investment of approximately 20 million euros into the venture.

By establishing this facility, Repsol and Ravago aim to contribute to the growth of the automotive sector in Morocco while meeting the region’s demand for high-quality technopolymers. PET polyester recycling

This collaboration not only underscores the commitment to local industrial development but also signifies a strategic move in leveraging Morocco’s potential as a hub for automotive manufacturing.

PET polyester recycling

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ultramarine Pigments: Insights & Trends 2024-2034

The ultramarine pigment industry, renowned for its vivid hues and diverse applications, plays a significant role in various sectors, including paints and coatings, plastics, cosmetics, and textiles.
It is anticipated that the ultramarine pigment market would reach US$ 240.5 million by 2024. Sales of ultramarine pigment are expected to climb at a CAGR of 3.9% between 2024 and 2034. By 2034, it’s projected that the market for ultramarine pigments would be worth US$ 352.5 million. PET polyester recycling
Because the product is widely used in paints, coatings, polymers, and textiles, the market is expected to grow. The market is anticipated to rise as a result of growing consumer demand for high-performance pigments and growing awareness of environmentally friendly choices.
Production Process and Composition:
Ultramarine pigments are synthetic inorganic compounds derived from a complex chemical process. Historically, ultramarine blue was extracted from lapis lazuli gemstones, but modern production methods involve heating mixtures of clay, sulfur, and other raw materials at high temperatures to create the distinctive blue pigment. Variations in the production process yield different shades of ultramarine pigments, including blue, violet, and green. PET polyester recycling

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PET polyester recycling

Barrier Biopolymer PEF Propelled by Performance, Potential, and Sustainability

The packaging subsegment for polyethylene furanoate (PEF), which is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period 2023 to 2028, will see a PEF juice bottle at retail in 2024.

Momentum continues for biopolymers, which are seen as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics sourced from plants and other renewable materials.

Polyethylene furanoate is among a growing wave of biopolymer options. The PEF market is projected to reach $28 million by 2028, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1 % from $19 million in 2023. PET polyester recycling

That’s according to a global PEF market study released in January by MarketsAndMarkets. It reports that the bioplastic’s growth is primarily driven by government regulation and policies along with increasing demand for PEF bottle production.

In fact, the PEF bottles subsegment is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR, in terms of value, during the forecast period.

That’s where the biopolymer will gain traction this year when European retailer Albert Heijn debuts high-barrier fruit juice bottles on shelf.  The polymer is sourced from Avantium while Refresco, a global independent beverage solutions provider for brands, produces the bottle. Albert Heijn is the largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands. PET polyester recycling

PEF can replace PET in food and beverage packaging.

PEF’s applicability extends beyond beverage bottles to the broader packaging sector market due to its wide-ranging advantages, including as a sustainable substitute for conventional packaging materials such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

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Barrier Biopolymer PEF Propelled by Performance, Potential, and Sustainability

H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses

Together with the Dutch recycling company RetourMatras, H&S has implemented a plant for the chemical recycling of discarded PU mattresses, enabling the recovery of high-quality recycled polyols.

H&S Anlagentechnik GmbH has successfully completed commissioning of an industrial-scale reactor plant for RetourMatras, a Dutch recycling company specialized in dismantling of mattresses and their transformation into circular resources. The newly installed recycling plant uses an advanced depolymerization recycling technology to produce high-quality recycled polyol (Repolyol) from polyurethane foam (PU) from end-of-life mattresses. PET polyester recycling

Polyol is one of the key building blocks of polyurethane foam, the main cushioning material in mattresses. Its recovery without compromising on its quality enables its reuse as a circular raw material for the production of new PU foam and thus for new mattresses and other upholstered furniture — a significant step to circularity. “The H&S process allows us to chemically recycle different foam from various mattress manufacturers, supporting our ambition to secure that no mattress goes to waste by transforming it into circular resources,” emphasizes Chico van Hemert, Managing Director at RetourMatras. Commissioning took place in May 2023 in Lelystad (NL)allowing the newly built recycling plant to convert PU foam from 200,000 mattresses into repolyols annually using the cutting-edge recycling technology of H&S. PET polyester recycling

Recently, RetourMatras also partnered with IKEA Retail to find a circular solution for the end-of-life of their mattresses in line with IKEA’s approach to products made from recycled or renewable materials.

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H&S completes set-up of a recycling plant for end-of-life mattresses

PET polyester recycling is gaining significant traction, with major companies spearheading efforts to establish a robust fibre-to-fibre recycled PET polyester (FFrPET) industry

According to a report by Textiles Intelligence, such initiatives are crucial for the textile and clothing sector to attain environmental sustainability. Despite the increasing usage of alternative fibres, PET polyester is projected to remain the dominant fibre type, with production expected to exceed 80 million tons by 2030. PET polyester recycling

Several large-scale projects are underway to facilitate FFrPET production, leveraging the advantages of established companies over startups, including operational scale and funding capabilities. Eastman, for instance, is investing in methanolysis-based recycling plants, with plans to triple its capacity by 2026. Similarly, Suez and SK Geo Centric are collaborating on a PET plastic and fibre recycling plant in France, while Indorama and Carbios are working on an enzymatic PET bio-recycling production plant capable of processing 50,000 tons of post-consumer PET waste annually.

Furthermore, Andritz Group is engaged in mechanical recycling projects in France, and Inditex has partnered with Ambercycle to support the construction of a textile regeneration factory. Ambercycle’s chemical process breaks down polyester into constituent monomers for regenerated polyester fibre production, with Inditex committing to purchasing a significant portion of the fibres’ annual output.PET polyester recycling

These initiatives signify the growing momentum towards establishing a circular PET polyester ecosystem. The report, “Fibre innovations aid the creation of circular textile and apparel supply chains,” offers comprehensive insights into these developments and is available for purchase from Textiles Intelligence and Textile Outlook International.

PET polyester recycling is gaining significant traction, with major companies spearheading efforts to establish a robust fibre-to-fibre recycled PET polyester (FFrPET) industry

Nitin Gupta, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Attero, emphasized the critical need for India to adopt a sustainable approach towards recycling lithium-ion batteries amidst the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) production

Omega Seiki Private Ltd (OSPL) recently announced a strategic partnership with Attero, an e-waste management firm, aimed at recycling lithium-ion batteries. The collaboration aims to recycle over 100MWh of batteries within the next 3-4 years.

This initiative extends beyond the domestic market, covering the ASEAN and African regions as well. PET polyester recycling

OSPL, renowned for its Omega Seiki Mobility (OSM) brand electric vehicles with over 10,000 units currently in operation, views Attero’s expertise as pivotal in repurposing batteries for energy storage. This aligns with their shared commitment to addressing the complete lifecycle of EV components and ensuring responsible battery solutions. Attero boasts a processing capacity of 1,45,000 metric tonnes of e-waste and 11,000 metric tonnes of battery waste annually, with plans to increase this to 15,000 metric tonnes soon.

OSPL’s ambitious plans include deploying EV batteries totaling over 1-GWH within the next five years, paralleled by a collective target with Attero to recycle over 100 MWh of batteries in the upcoming years. This collaboration not only addresses environmental concerns but also acknowledges the economic value of extracting rare materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. Overall, the partnership signifies a significant step towards promoting sustainable practices in the burgeoning EV industry while also addressing pressing environmental challenges. PET polyester recycling

Nitin Gupta, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Attero, emphasized the critical need for India to adopt a sustainable approach towards recycling lithium-ion batteries amidst the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) production

Green-hydrogen H2 – Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced 08-02-2024

PET polyester recycling

Green-hydrogen H2 – Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced 08-02-2024

Green-hydrogen H2

RadiciGroup unveils its visionary Sustainability Plan, aptly named “From Earth to Earth,” signaling its unwavering commitment to a sustainable future

This comprehensive strategy encompasses Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) objectives, underscoring the company’s dedication to value creation for all stakeholders while prioritizing adherence to evolving sustainability regulations.

With a focus on transparency and responsibility across its entire value chain, RadiciGroup aims to address economic, social, and environmental concerns head-on. The plan reflects the organization’s evolution towards ESG governance, evident in its longstanding engagement with environmental and social issues, as exemplified by its forthcoming 20th annual Sustainability Report. Green-hydrogen H2

“From Earth to Earth” emerges as a pivotal component of RadiciGroup’s overarching sustainability strategy, capitalizing on past achievements while charting a course towards medium-term goals. Encompassing all “material” areas, the plan addresses ESG principles and their financial ramifications, aiming to ensure business continuity and foster growth for the company and its stakeholders alike.

Angelo Radici, President of RadiciGroup, emphasizes the plan’s significance, framing it as a testament to the company’s ethical commitment and foresight. With tangible, measurable goals established, the focus now shifts to collaborative action, as RadiciGroup strives to realize its objectives and uphold its credibility with stakeholders.

In essence, “From Earth to Earth” encapsulates RadiciGroup’s proactive stance towards sustainability, reflecting not only its resilience and competitiveness but also its enduring ethical values and dedication to responsible business practices. Green-hydrogen H2

Visit

​​​​​Read the press release to find out more

Click here to view the RadiciGroup Sustainability Plan “From Earth to Earth”.

Mr. Maurizio Radici - RadiciGroup

Mr. Maurizio Radici – RadiciGroup

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Taiwan Cement Corporation (TCC) has recently announced a significant collaboration with thyssenkrupp Polysius (tkPOL) aimed at developing innovative carbon capture technology

This partnership is pivotal in the context of Taiwan’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

The collaboration, formalized through a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed on January 31st, focuses on implementing a Separate Oxyfuel Calciner technology at the Hoping Plant.

This cutting-edge technology involves the addition of pure oxygen to the calcination process, enhancing carbon dioxide capture to over 90% while simultaneously reducing energy consumption. Green-hydrogen H2

The project, slated for completion by 2026, aims to commercialize the technology by 2030, with an annual carbon dioxide capture target exceeding 100,000 tons. The captured carbon dioxide will find applications across various industries, aligning with government policies on storage, carbon credits, and value-added utilization.

Mr. Nelson Chang, Chairman of TCC, expressed the significance of this collaboration in addressing emissions from the cement industry and reaffirmed TCC’s commitment to supporting sustainable development. Mr. Pablo Hofelich, CEO of tkPOL, commended TCC’s dedication to innovation and sustainability, emphasizing the strategic importance of the partnership.  Green-hydrogen H2

Building upon previous collaborations focused on carbon capture technologies, TCC and tkPOL will embark on a phased approach to implementing the Separate Oxyfuel Calciner technology. Leveraging tkPOL’s expertise and experience in similar projects, the collaboration is poised to make significant contributions to carbon reduction efforts, advancing towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Green-hydrogen H2

Despite challenges, circularity is still the way to go, says Borealis CEO

After the record results reported by Borealis in 2022, the year 2023 was by comparison less than stellar. It was, in the words of Thomas Gangl, CEO at Borealis, ‘definitely a challenging year, not just for us but for the entire industry’. Nonetheless, while inflation, the economic slowdown and geopolitical developments have taken their toll, Borealis has continued to pursue its sustainability journey: implementing its Strategy 2030, the company’s transformation framework for the future. The goal: to become  a global leader in advanced and sustainable chemicals and material solutions.

“We have taken some important steps forward, and I would love to say we have achieved more. But at the moment our customers are in the difficult situation that they cannot afford to pay more than what they need to pay. Right now, the regulatory framework is the driving force for the transformation towards circularity,” said Gangl, speaking during an online interview on 4 Feb. with Sustainable Plastics. Green-hydrogen H2

Looking at Borealis’ five main financial KPIs, however, the company would appear to have adeptly navigated the challenges of the past year.

Sales were down roughly €2 bn, noted Daniel Turnheim, although the actual volumes sold remained for the most part stable. “So, this reduction in revenue can, by and large, be attributed to the lower prices of polyolefins,” he explained. The operating profit, which plummeted from €703 in 2022 to €18m in 2023 –  a drop of 94% –   was a different story, he continued. This was due in the first place to inventory effects – ‘selling products purchased in a higher pricing environment’ – as well as to what he described as a ‘very difficult market environment, especially in Europe’: cheap imports, inflation and high energy costs.  Green-hydrogen H2

The margins achieved on the commoditised part of the business suffered from the pressures of the market, but the specialities side of the business, representing around 45%, ‘held up quite nicely’, he said. “As a European-based producer, we do not have a feedstock advantage, so we have to focus on delivering a very good product. Our European asset base contributed strongly to the result.”

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Green-hydrogen H2

Circular Polymers, Inc (D/B/A Circular Polymer Resources, Incorporated or

Partnership in advanced recycling of waste plastic announced

CPRI) and AmSpec Group today announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to collaborate on the development of a comprehensive testing and certification process for waste plastic feedstock used in the advanced (chemical) recycling industry as well as pyrolysis oil produced from those waste plastic and hydrocarbon products produced by further conversion of the pyoil using thermal (steam cracking) or catalytic (fluid catalytic cracking) processes.  Green-hydrogen H2

“There is currently no certification process that addresses the composition and quality of plastic waste feed used in advanced recycling and the effects of those properties on the ultimate production of ethylene and propylene building blocks,” commented Dr. Robert Schucker, President and CEO of CPRI. “Operators understand that contaminants such as chlorine and bromine have a detrimental effect on processing equipment but don’t have a holistic picture of how other aspects of feedstock quality affect the yield and quality of their products.”

Matt Corr, CEO of AmSpec, further commented, “The analytical methods are available to characterize waste plastic feedstocks fully, but what is lacking is a comprehensive, uniformed approach that all processors can use to evaluate new sources of plastic feedstocks.” Green-hydrogen H2

The new partnership will take advantage of CPRI’s knowledge in feedstock selection and pyrolysis chemistry and AmSpec’s proven ability to quantitatively analyze hydrocarbon streams to offer a testing and evaluation service to the advanced recycling industry that will allow them to standardize feed selection and processing for optimum ultimate ethylene and propylene yield.

Green-hydrogen H2

Venator, a leading manufacturer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and additives for plastic materials, is undergoing significant strategic changes in its European operations

Emerging from Chapter 11 in the USA, the company has embarked on a new transformation plan following a strategic review. This plan includes the rationalization of production activities in Europe, focusing on consolidating production capacities and optimizing operational efficiency.

In Germany, production will be concentrated in Uerdingen, with the closure of the TiO2 plant in Duisburg, which has a capacity of 50,000 tonnes per year. The shutdown is scheduled for the second quarter of this year, with the site shifting its focus to functional additives. Meanwhile, the 80,000 tonnes per year TiO2 plant in Scarlino, Italy, remains inactive due to regulatory factors and market conditions.  Green-hydrogen H2

Venator’s transformation plan aims to strengthen its TiO2 portfolio through innovation and investments while improving margins through price and cost management. Additionally, the company seeks to identify opportunities for monetizing specific segments in additives.

With headquarters in the United Kingdom, Venator operates with approximately 2,700 employees and divides its businesses into two main segments: titanium dioxide and high-performance additives.

These strategic changes underscore Venator’s commitment to adapt to market dynamics and enhance its competitiveness in the industry.  Green-hydrogen H2

Venator, a leading manufacturer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and additives for plastic materials, is undergoing significant strategic changes in its European operations

PiovanGroup has solidified its global presence in the industrial process cooling segment through the amalgamation of Thermal Care and Aquatech, unveiling a new strategic division

Drawing on their shared 50-year legacy of delivering top-notch heat transfer solutions across 50 industries, the unified division emerges as a worldwide player, boasting manufacturing capabilities across North and Latin America, Europe, and Asia. With an expansive service structure, it ensures proximity to customers globally.

This integration promises synergies in research and development, enriching the portfolio of products, solutions, and services, and facilitating efficient support for diverse market sectors. Lee Sobocinski, the current president of Thermal Care Inc., will spearhead the division, operating under the Thermal Care brand and anticipating global consolidated sales of around 100 million euros.  Green-hydrogen H2

Filippo Zuppichin, CEO at PiovanGroup, expresses excitement about establishing a benchmark in industrial refrigeration solutions. Lee Sobocinski shares the sentiment, envisioning the new division as a global leader, providing unparalleled assistance to customers worldwide. The creation of the Thermal Care brand, coupled with the exchange of institutional knowledge within PiovanGroup, signifies a bright future for the division, set to deliver unmatched solutions in industrial heat transfer. Together, they aspire to reach new heights and redefine industry standards.

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PiovanGroup has solidified its global presence in the industrial process cooling segment through the amalgamation of Thermal Care and Aquatech, unveiling a new strategic division

LyondellBasell, a global petrochemical leader, has recently inked an agreement to acquire a 35% stake in National Petrochemical Industrial Co (Natpet), a Saudi Arabia-based firm, from Alujain Corp for approximately $500 million

Natpet currently boasts a polypropylene (PP) capacity of 400,000 tonnes per year. As part of this strategic move, LyondellBasell and Alujain are jointly exploring the possibility of constructing a propylene via propane dehydrogenation and PP facility at the Natpet site, pending a final investment decision.  Green-hydrogen H2

The completion of this transaction is contingent upon regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

In a separate development, Bora LyondellBasell Petrochemical, a collaboration between Liaoning Bora Enterprise and LyondellBasell, successfully resumed production of low-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear polyethylene (LDL), and polypropylene (PP) at its Panjin facility in China on January 5. This revival followed a scheduled shutdown for preventive maintenance that began on December 27 of the preceding year. The production facility, with an annual capacity of 350 thousand tons of HDPE, 450 thousand tons of LDL, and 200 thousand tons of PP, plays a crucial role in the regional petrochemical landscape. These strategic moves reinforce LyondellBasell’s commitment to expanding its presence and capabilities in the global petrochemical market.  Green-hydrogen H2

LyondellBasell, a global petrochemical leader, has recently inked an agreement to acquire a 35% stake in National Petrochemical Industrial Co (Natpet), a Saudi Arabia-based firm, from Alujain Corp for approximately $500 million

JSW Neo Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Energy Limited, has achieved a significant milestone by securing a capacity allocation of 6.5 KTPA for the establishment of a green hydrogen production facility

This accomplishment resulted from the company’s participation in the inaugural auction held by the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) scheme.

Following the successful bid, JSW Neo Energy received a Letter of Award (LoA) from SECI, committing to commission the production capacity within 36 months. The venture is projected to yield incentives totaling Rs. 67.6 crores over a three-year period post-commissioning.  Green-hydrogen H2

This strategic move aligns seamlessly with JSW Neo Energy’s sustainability objectives and contributes significantly to India’s broader net-zero aspirations. The company’s success in this auction further solidifies its position as a trailblazer in the green hydrogen sector, capitalizing on its profound understanding of the Indian energy landscape, robust financial standing, and unwavering commitment to technological advancements.

JSW Neo Energy has set an ambitious target of achieving 20 GW in generation capacity and 40 GWh in energy storage capacity by 2030. Currently boasting a total capacity of 9.8 GW (including projects under construction), the company is well on track to meet its interim goal of 10 GW by 2025.  Green-hydrogen H2

Moreover, JSW Energy has already secured 3.4 GWh of energy storage capacity through battery energy storage systems and hydro pumped storage projects. This puts the company on a trajectory towards its broader goal of a 50% reduction in carbon footprint by 2030, ultimately aiming for Carbon Neutrality by 2050.

JSW Neo Energy Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Energy Limited, has achieved a significant milestone by securing a capacity allocation of 6.5 KTPA for the establishment of a green hydrogen production facility

Asda has recently taken a significant step towards sustainability by introducing recyclable plastic film packaging for its Just Essentials beef mince range, effectively replacing traditional plastic trays

This innovative move not only reduces plastic waste but also aligns with Asda’s commitment to achieving 100% recyclable packaging by 2025. The new packaging boasts a remarkable 60% reduction in plastic usage, a testament to Asda’s dedication to environmental responsibility.

By adopting this lighter and recyclable flexible plastic film alternative, Asda aims to eliminate a substantial 67.6 tonnes of plastic from its supply chain annually. The introduction of vacuum-packaging not only extends shelf life but also results in a smaller pack size, further reducing environmental impact.  Green-hydrogen H2

Jon Wells, Sustainable Packaging Manager at Asda, emphasized the significance of this initiative, stating, “We’re always looking at new ways that we can make positive changes which will benefit both our customers and the planet and we believe that this is one of those changes.” He highlighted the dual benefits of improved shelf life and convenience for customers, along with the substantial reduction of non-recyclable plastic in the supply chain, ultimately contributing to a decrease in Asda’s carbon footprint.

Overall, Asda’s transition to recyclable packaging for its beef mince range signifies a proactive approach towards sustainability, setting a commendable example for the retail industry as a whole.  Green-hydrogen H2

Asda has recently taken a significant step towards sustainability by introducing recyclable plastic film packaging for its Just Essentials beef mince range, effectively replacing traditional plastic trays

Green-hydrogen H2

CO2 into ethylene – Growth in China projected to slow to 4.6% in 2024, 3.5% in 2028: IMF 07-02-2024

Oil next year – Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic 06-02-2024

Oil next year

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Kuwait is strategically targeting a robust deficit reduction of KD 2.5 billion in its upcoming budget, emphasizing the need to achieve an oil production level of 2.8 million barrels per day to generate an estimated KD 22 billion

The proposed budget, commencing from April 1 at KD 25 billion, reflects a significant KD 2 billion reduction compared to the current budget, with the primary objective being the alleviation of a projected KD 6 billion ($18 billion) deficit.

In a noteworthy move, the government has disclosed its equilibrium price, anchoring the budget on a conservative crude oil price of $70 per barrel. However, skepticism surrounds the practicality of this benchmark, with prevailing expectations favoring a more realistic range of $75 to $80 per barrel. Despite acknowledged efforts to trim government expenses, the spotlight shifts towards the creation of over 24,000 job opportunities within the next 12 months. Oil next year

A critical gap in the budget lies in the lack of transparency regarding Kuwait’s projected crude oil production for the upcoming year, a pivotal determinant for deficit mitigation. To achieve the targeted deficit reduction, it is imperative to aim for an estimated oil production of 2.8 million barrels per day, equivalent to KD 22 billion.

The key to a deficit-free budget involves setting a crude oil price of $80 per barrel and maintaining a production level of 2.8 million barrels, obviating the need for oil prices to reach the ambitious $91 per barrel threshold. Addressing the KD 6 billion shortfall presents challenges, with potential solutions including international bank borrowings, leveraging sovereign wealth funds, or exploring unconventional paths such as privatizing certain oil companies.

Privatization emerges as a promising solution, injecting immediate cash into government coffers and fostering private sector growth. Successful execution requires collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector, positively impacting national graduates’ recruitment and development and contributing to the overall economy. The sustainability of reduced expenditure levels remains a critical question, with hopes pinned on the new government adeptly navigating challenges without resorting to borrowing. This marks the initiation of a new era, with collective aspirations for positive results shaping Kuwait’s economic trajectory in the years ahead. Oil next year

Oil next year

As of 2023, China’s textile industry experienced a notable surge in profits, marking a 7.2 percent year-on-year increase, according to official data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 3, 2024. Major textile enterprises in the country collectively recorded profits amounting to 180.2 billion yuan, equivalent to approximately 25.38 billion U.S. dollars.  Oil next year

Despite a marginal decrease of 0.8 percent in combined operating revenue, totaling 4.70 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, the industry’s profitability exhibited resilience. The Ministry’s report indicated a noteworthy rebound in the textile and garment sector’s export performance. In 2023, China’s textile and garment exports reached 293.6 billion dollars, though experiencing an 8.1 percent decline from the preceding year.

Interestingly, the data unveiled a positive shift in December 2023, with textile and garment exports resuming expansion. During this period, exports witnessed a 2.6 percent year-on-year increase, amounting to 25.3 billion dollars. This positive trend at the end of the year suggests a potential recovery and increased momentum in the global demand for Chinese textile and garment products.  Oil next year

Overall, the 2023 performance underscores the robustness of China’s textile industry, showcasing adaptability and resilience amid economic fluctuations.

Oil next year

With the launch of project STOPP, the European Union is taking significant strides to combat plastic waste in the packaging sector

This three-year initiative targets the entire food packaging value chain, encompassing the agricultural food industry, with the goal of reducing packaging waste by 2030 in accordance with the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive.

Involving 14 partners from seven countries, the project aims to establish circular strategies for plastic usage and processing. The collaborative effort will also implement awareness campaigns through a multi-actor network.  Oil next year

Key actions include analyzing the impact of plastic waste in various ecosystems, monitoring current plastic usage in the food packaging industry, creating a sustainable business model for replication, enhancing recycling practices, and conducting a comprehensive customer voice study.

The VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland spearheads this innovative scheme, with notable partners such as the University of Vaasa, the National Institute of Chemistry of Slovenia, Remondis Recycling, GreenDelta, Plastics Recyclers Europe, Veolia, Braskem, and reCIRCLE. Together, these entities aim to generate results that can inform the European decision-making process concerning future packaging strategies. The STOPP project reflects the EU’s commitment to fostering sustainable practices and mitigating the environmental impact of plastic waste in the packaging sector. Oil next year

With the launch of project STOPP, the European Union is taking significant strides to combat plastic waste in the packaging sector

European Polyamide Prices Decline in January, Reasoning Subdued Demand

The Polyamide market witnessed a descending price trend as the first quarter of 2024 commenced. This decline was primarily attributed to bearish demand conditions originating from the downstream automotive and electrical sectors within the European market. The weakened demand from these key sectors exerted downward pressure on Polyamide prices, reflecting broader economic challenges or specific industry-related issues. Moreover, the feedstocks for Polyamide i.e., Caprolactam and Adipic Acid, also played a role in the descending price pattern. The decline in feedstocks prices contributed to the overall reduction in production costs for Polyamide, subsequently influencing the pricing dynamics in the downstream market. Oil next year

In terms of demand, the Polyamide market faced challenges as fresh orders from potential customers remained weak. Additionally, trading activities in the international market experienced a reduction, primarily attributed to disruptions in ocean routes. These disruptions, which may include factors like shipping delays, port closures, or logistical challenges, had a consequential impact on the global trading dynamics of Polyamide.

In January, manufacturers in the Eurozone exhibited a less aggressive approach towards reducing their purchasing activities.

This suggests a moderation in the extent to which they scaled back procurement of raw materials and components for their production processes. The market participants, potentially influenced by economic uncertainties or geopolitical events, exercised caution in their purchasing decisions. Oil next year

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European Polyamide Prices Decline in January, Reasoning Subdued Demand

Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic

With a simple chemical tweak, chemists have created robust enzymes that break down single-use bioplastic into its building blocks within two days

Researchers at King’s College London have found a way to break down plastics into their building blocks for recycling. The process takes less than 40 hours and uses an enzyme commonly found in bio-based laundry detergents.

The advance reported in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science could lead to an efficient way to recycle the single-use plastic called polylactic acid (PLA). “We have chosen polylactic acid as this plastic does not have any real way of properly recycling it,” says chemistry professor Alex Brogan.  Oil next year

“Our development changes this, as we have been able to convert the plastic to its constituent building blocks in less than 40 hours at 90°C.”

Although PLA is made from renewable sources such as corn starch and sugar cane, it is just as big an environmental problem as petroleum-derived plastics. It is the most common commercial bioplastic—the world produced 457,000 tons in 2021—and is used mainly to make disposable food containers, cups, and utensils.

Most of these items end up in landfills, where they do not biodegrade. PLA can only biodegrade in industrial compost settings, where it takes 12 weeks to break down at 60°C. This makes industrial composting “a fairly energy intensive and time-consuming process of converting the plastic to fertilizer or mulch,” Brogan says. Oil next year

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Enzyme found in laundry detergent could help recycle plastic

Eni to Build Third Biorefinery in Italy

Eni SPA said it is awaiting government clearance to begin construction of its third biofuel production plant in Italy, proposed to rise in the port city of Livorno.

“The project, first announced in October 2022 and followed by an application for Environmental Impact Assessment in November 2022, is awaiting official authorizations and includes the construction of three new facilities for the production of hydrogenated biofuels: a biogenic feedstock pre-treatment unit; a 500,000 tonnes/year Ecofining plant; and a facility to produce hydrogen from methane gas”, the Italian state-controlled energy major said in a recent news release. Ecofining is a trademarked technology developed by Eni and Honeywell UOP to transform biogenic raw materials into biofuels.

Eni has set a goal of raising its biorefining capacity from the current 1.65 million tons per annum (MMtpa) to over 5.0 MMtpa as part of efforts to become a carbon-neutral company by 2050.  Oil next year

The proposed project wants to transform the Livorno industrial site in Tuscany region on the Italian northeastern coast.

Its two biorefineries in operation in Italy had been converted from fossil fuel refineries. The Porto Marghera biorefinery in the northern coastal city of Venice started production June 2014 as the world’s first project to successfully transform a traditional refinery into a biorefinery according to Eni.

Its processing capacity has been raised from an initial 360,000 MMtpa to 400,000 MMtpa, according to information from Eni’s website.  Oil next year

The other refinery, which faces the Mediterranean Sea in the Sicilian city of Gela, opened August 2019 with a 750,000-MMtpa processing capacity according to Eni.

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Eni to Build Third Biorefinery in Italy

Arburg, the renowned German manufacturer, is set to showcase cutting-edge technology at Mecspe in Bologna

The exhibition will feature two injection molding machines, with one displayed at Mecspe Lab – Innovation Space in the central hall. Additionally, a third machine will be dedicated to additive manufacturing.

At Arburg’s booth in Pavilion 36, the spotlight will be on the Allrounder 520 A 1500 electric press, configured for medical applications in an ISO 7 cleanroom environment. Specifically designed for rapid and complex processes, this Ultimate version will be equipped with a Kebo 4-cavity mold to produce polypropylene syringe bodies (Bormed RF825MO by Borealis) in a swift 9-second cycle.  Oil next year

The machine is complemented by the latest-generation Gestica control, featuring digital functions and apps to meet stringent medical traceability and quality requirements. It also incorporates operator assistance and Industry 4.0 packages, along with connectivity to the proprietary MES for real-time production data acquisition and analysis.

Arburg’s booth will also debut the Innovatiq TiQ5 Pro 3D printer, boasting an open material platform for large-scale components (500 x 400 x 450 mm). The vacuum bed and active heating chamber ensure reliability in extended or challenging jobs with various materials, including hard or soft, and fiber-reinforced or high-temperature plastics.

The printer features the CoreLine print head, a dual extruder reaching 400 °C, and a vacuum bed for enhanced stability and adhesion, improving the finished product’s quality. The SmartStart function, with automatic leveling and nozzle calibration, optimizes the start of each print, making the TiQ5 Pro ideal for a range of industrial applications from rapid prototyping to complex component production.  Oil next year

Moreover, Arburg will contribute to the Mecspe Lab Innovation Space at the Service Center with the hybrid Allrounder 470H 1000 290 Comfort press, which debuted last year on the company’s centennial. This machine, equipped with a metal 3D-printed mold, will manufacture a component for GPS devices used in avalanche rescue during the exhibition.

Arburg, the renowned German manufacturer, is set to showcase cutting-edge technology at Mecspe in Bologna

Green hydrogen -Total Energies has successfully transformed feedstocks from plastic waste into new polymer at its polypropylene plant in La Porte, Texas 05-02-2024

Oil next year

Zero carbon emissions – Mazda has established a rotary engine development group of 36 engineers who will work on the advancement of renewable energy used as generators 03-02-2024

Zero carbon emissions

Exploring Five Inquiries on the Houthis and the Red Sea Conflict: Recent Offensives and Concealed Motives

The conflict rages on from Syria to the shores of the Red Sea, driven by various and intersecting motives. Why did the United States and Britain launch airstrikes on Yemen once again? The missions fall into three categories: 1) Preventive actions to deter imminent Houthi attacks on civilian navigation, targeting alleged launch ramps and explosive stockpiles, according to official American statements. 2) Retaliatory strikes in response to the Houthi movements. 3) Efforts to disable their arsenal. However, the effectiveness of these missions raises questions.

Radio-controlled Mines and Boats Despite numerous coalition waves claiming the destruction of major Houthi systems over weeks, the militia persists in armed provocations against merchant vessels and oil tankers, as well as allied units en route to Israel. Alongside drones and missiles, they have unsuccessfully reintroduced radio-controlled explosive boats, posing a continued risk of mines that have already affected local fishermen.  Zero carbon emissions

The persistent Houthi activity, foreseen by authorities, suggests that a prolonged campaign is currently off the White House’s agenda. Even a few rockets could suffice for the Houthis to sow insecurity along the route. Gregory D. Johnsen highlights the stark difference in intent: while the White House pursues short-term solutions, the Houthis think long-term to retain power. What are the faction’s objectives? Formally aligning with Palestinians in Gaza, the Houthis declare their intention to disrupt traffic connected to Israel until the end of the Strip’s invasion.

Hidden Motivations This surface-level narrative reveals deeper motivations. Beyond the formal stance, regional ambitions, a Shiite version of a jihadist plan, support for Iran’s strategy, a position of strength against local adversaries (Arabia, Emirates, Bahrain), prestige, and the potential to dictate favorable conditions in the Arabian Peninsula’s prolonged conflict are all factors.  Zero carbon emissions

Some speculate that the Houthis may seek toll payments, akin to Egypt’s role in the Suez Canal, exploiting their strategic position. Do the militants fear consequences? Experts argue that the U.S. strikes offer the Houthis an opportunity to enhance their “revolutionary” image, align with the cult of “martyrdom,” and garner support from those opposing Washington. Even in the West, there is support, overlooking the movement’s roots. Ansar Allah, their original name, utilizes the crisis to intensify internal repression, as reports surface about the suppression of opponents.

The Shadow of Tehran What are the ties with Iran? Rooted in history since the early days of the Islamic Republic (established with the Khomeini revolution in 1979) and religious in nature, the relationship is strengthened by substantial arms supplies. Tehran views the Houthis as crucial allies, having influence over the Red Sea and the ability to pressure Sunni monarchies when needed. The presence of a Qods Division command of the Pasdaran in Sanaa facilitates cooperation. The Iranian spy ship Behshad operates south of Aden, providing assistance and serving as a symbolic target for some. The Houthis, constrained by alliances, become significant players in the proxy conflict.

The question lingers about whether Tehran can dictate orders to the Houthi leadership. Hypotheses range from strict obedience (Hypothesis 1) to a self-directed leadership (Hypothesis 2), or a fluid mix of both (Hypothesis 3). This fluid scenario enables international diplomacy to tailor its response to Iran’s role based on convenience and plans at different moments. Zero carbon emissions

Exploring Five Inquiries on the Houthis and the Red Sea Conflict: Recent Offensives and Concealed Motives

STADLER and Krones Close Plastics Circular Economy Loop at Las Vegas

Republic Services, in collaboration with STADLER Anlagenbau GmbH and Krones, has inaugurated North America’s pioneering vertically integrated plastics recycling facility in Las Vegas. The Republic Services Polymer Center marks the first instance of a U.S. company managing the complete plastics recycling stream, from curbside collection to the production of high-quality recycled resins for sustainable packaging.

STADLER, overseeing mechanical sorting on PET and PO lines, played a crucial role alongside Krones, the general contractor for the Polymer Center. This facility, processing presorted plastics from across the Western U.S., is set to produce over 100 million pounds annually of recovered resin for circular economy integration. Zero carbon emissions

The plant’s dual lines, one for PET and another for mixed plastics, boast a capacity of 5t/h each, making it the largest Dual Line plastics recycling plant in the USA. Employing state-of-the-art technology, including STADLER’s ballistic separator and NIR sorters, the facility efficiently separates materials for further processing.

Republic Services plans to establish three more Polymer Centers nationwide to bridge the gap between current recycled plastic supply and the burgeoning demand driven by regulatory changes and consumer preferences for sustainable packaging. Following the success of the Las Vegas project, Republic Services has extended its collaboration with STADLER and Krones, demonstrating confidence in their equipment and design for future Polymer Centers. The company aims to contribute significantly to achieving true bottle-to-bottle and package-to-package circularity for plastics, addressing the increasing demand for recycled plastics in the market.  Zero carbon emissions

Zero carbon emissions

The European Commission has granted approval for a €550 million ($597 million) Italian State aid scheme geared towards advancing the shift to a net-zero economy

This initiative, in line with the Green Deal Industrial Plan, operates under the State aid Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework, focusing on accelerating the green transition and lessening fuel dependencies in crucial sectors. Italy proposed the €550 million scheme to encourage the substitution of methane and other fossil fuels with renewable hydrogen, as part of the broader effort to achieve a sustainable industrial landscape.

The aid, disbursed as direct grants through the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), specifically targets companies heavily reliant on fossil fuels in various Italian industrial sectors.  Zero carbon emissions

Eligible projects are mandated to achieve a minimum 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions or a 20% reduction in energy consumption compared to current levels. To qualify, companies must transition from fossil fuels to renewable hydrogen, with the option to combine this with investments in electrification or enhanced energy efficiency.

The Commission has set stringent conditions, ensuring that hydrogen constitutes at least 40% of total energy inputs from project initiation, reaching 75% by 2032 and 100% by 2036. The aid measure, capped at €200 million ($217 million) per beneficiary, is scheduled for disbursement before December 31, 2025. The Commission underscored the necessity, appropriateness, and proportionality of the Italian hydrogen scheme in expediting the green transition, aligning with the REPower EU Plan and the Green Deal Industrial Plan. Conditions under the Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework are designed to guarantee emission reductions and a shift to hydrogen use while preventing production capacity increases beyond 2%.  Zero carbon emissions

Margrethe Vestager, the Executive Vice-President overseeing competition policy, commended the scheme for its role in significantly decarbonizing industrial processes and reducing Italy’s reliance on imported fossil fuels. The approved aid measure is anticipated to contribute to Italy’s objective of a complete transition to hydrogen by 2036 across supported investments, aligning with broader European sustainability goals.

Zero carbon emissions

Adana’s Polypropylene Plant Construction Signals Turkey’s Entry into Middle East Market

Nestled in the Ceyhan Industrial Zone within the Adana Province, the polypropylene plant is poised to boast an impressive production capacity of 472.5 thousand tons annually. The estimated cost of this monumental project stands at USD 1.7 billion, with a projected annual contribution of USD 250 million to Turkey’s foreign trade balance. The strategic significance of this venture extends beyond national boundaries, holding the promise of elevating Turkey’s status as a key player in the global polypropylene market.

One of the noteworthy features of this polypropylene plant is its commitment to sustainable practices, as approximately 80% of the facility’s energy needs will be met through renewable energy sources.  Zero carbon emissions

This is made possible through the independent production of hydrogen and harnessing the power of hydroelectric power plants. Such a sustainability-focused approach aligns with the global push towards environmentally responsible industrial practices, underscoring Turkey’s commitment to a greener and more sustainable future.

Turkey, thus far, has had a singular producer of polypropylene in Petkim Petrokimya Holding, generating around 100 thousand tons annually. The introduction of the new polypropylene plant is poised to revolutionize this landscape, mitigating the dependency on imports and potentially making Turkey a self-sufficient hub for this essential polymer.

Beyond the domestic market, the strategic positioning of the plant and its significant production capacity set the stage for Turkey to actively engage in the global polypropylene trade.

Zero carbon emissions

Asian PX price remains above $1,000/mt, but uptrend slowing on weak demand

The outright price of Asian paraxylene has stayed above the $1,000/mt mark moving into February amid support from firm buying interest, traders and producers told S&P Global Commodity Insights, but a slowdown in trade activity and demand ahead of the Lunar New Year is reversing the uptrend seen at the start of the year.

Market sources said that this decline will continue in the near term, with further pressure from weak downstream margins, but prices are expected to rise again in Q2 on US summer demand.  Zero carbon emissions

Platts assessed the benchmark PX CFR Taiwan/China down $10/mt day on day at $1,025.67/mt at the Asian close Jan. 31, S&P Global data showed. PX prices had risen to a 15-week high of $1,042.67 on Jan. 23, the data showed, up $82/mt or 8.54% from when levels had bottomed out at $960.67/mt on Dec. 7.

Traders said that while PX prices had strengthened recently due to improving demand for cargoes arriving in March and April, the upward momentum had been stalled by lower operation rates among producers of downstream purified terephthalic acid, or PTA, and polyester during China’s biggest holiday in early February.

“Looks like the fundamentals [for PX] are weak [so] need to see [the market] after the Chinese New Year,” a trader said.  Zero carbon emissions

Polyester and PTA operating rates had steadily dropped in January amid the festivities-related slowdown in China, sources said.

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Asian PX price remains above $1,000/mt, but uptrend slowing on weak demand

Replacing expanded polystyrene with compostable trays for protein packaging

SEE has launched a biobased, industrial compostable tray that can replace expanded polystyrene in food applications

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is often classified as non-recyclable. The material is also often used to package fresh poultry and red meat, which results in large amounts of non-biodegradable and non-recyclable waste.

Now, US-based packaging solutions provider SEE, previously Sealed Air, has developed an industrially compostable overwrap tray made from bio-based content to replace EPS trays. The Cryovac food-grade resin is USDA-certified as having 54% bio-based content form renewable wood cellulose.  Zero carbon emissions

The tray was developed to offer the same performance and stability as EPS foam trays, SEE said. It underwent extensive trials across the food value chain where it survived rigorous manufacturing systems, extreme temperatures, and demanding shipping and distribution environments without breaking, cracking, or leaking, the company added.

Without added components such as the overwrap film, pad, label, or sticker, the tray has been tested and certified by BPI to be industrial compostable, meaning it can be broken down by biological treatment at a large-scale industrial composting facility where available. The resin used to make the tray has been certified by TÜV Austria as soil and marine biodegradable, which means it is degraded by microorganisms existing naturally in the environment.  Zero carbon emissions

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Replacing expanded polystyrene with compostable trays for protein packaging

Pevalen™ Pro 100: Perstorp’s innovative leap towards more sustainable non-phthalate plasticizers

Leading specialty chemicals innovator Perstorp has launched Pevalen™ Pro 100, marking a new era in PVC plasticizing technology. The new grade of Pevalen features 100% renewable carbon content based on mass balance, applying chemical and physical traceability. By factoring in the biogenic CO2 uptake* from its renewable raw materials, Pevalen Pro 100 offers a product carbon footprint reduction of approximately 80% relative to its fossil-based equivalent from cradle to Perstorp gate.

Pevalen™ Pro 100 is a significant advancement in non-phthalate plasticizers, merging high performance with sustainable sourcing.  Zero carbon emissions

It sets a new benchmark in the industry of flexible PVC by offering a solution that is not only 100% renewable-based but also does not compromise on performance or safety. Pevalen™ Pro 100’s development is a testament to Perstorp’s dedication in materials chemistry and proactive approach to environmental stewardship, ensuring superior performance in a wide range of PVC applications.

Key features of Pevalen™ Pro 100 are:

  • Fully based on mass-balanced ISCC PLUS-certified raw materials.
  • Low carbon footprint to reduce CO2 emissions throughout the value chain.
  • Drop-in replacement for easy adoption in formulations.
  • True non-phthalate plasticizer.
  • High plasticizing efficiency enabling faster processing and requiring less material and energy.  Zero carbon emissions

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Pevalen™ Pro 100: Perstorp's innovative leap towards more sustainable non-phthalate plasticizers

Mazda has announced the establishment of a team dedicated to the research and development of rotary engines, with the aim of adapting them to the new era of zero carbon emissions

The Japanese automaker, which recently reinstated the rotary engine in the MX-30 R-EV as a range extender, indicates that the new rotary engine will not be used directly to move the wheels, but rather as a power generator.
Its function will be to recharge the battery of an electric unit that will provide thrust to the wheels, allowing cars to increase autonomy by installing more compact and lighter batteries.  Zero carbon emissions
Mazda has established a rotary engine development group of 36 engineers who will work on the advancement of renewable energy used as generators.
The team will also engage in research to evaluate the compatibility of the new rotary engine with the regulations of the main markets and the application of zero CO2 emission fuels.
The automaker, known for being a pioneer and supporter of the rotary engine, resumed its production after 11 years with the RX-8. In a context of ecological transition, Mazda is exploring new applications for this technology.
The Iconic SP prototype, presented at the Tokyo Motor Show, uses a double Wankel rotor to generate current for a 370 HP electric powertrain, demonstrating an innovative adaptation to the new needs of the automotive sector.
Although new production sports cars are not yet certain, this represents a step forward in the search for sustainable solutions for Mazda rotary engines.  Zero carbon emissions
Mazda has announced the establishment of a team dedicated to the research and development of rotary engines, with the aim of adapting them to the new era of zero carbon emissions

Fibre Extrusion Technology – Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns 02-02-2024

Zero carbon emissions

Fibre Extrusion Technology – Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns 02-02-2024

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

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Europe could miss targets due to low plastic recyclate demand, report warns

According to Plastics Recyclers Europe, the total European installed plastics recycling capacity saw a 7% decline in growth rate year-on-year and reached 12.5 million tonnes in 2022 – potentially putting Europe at risk of missing legislative targets.

Its latest report examines 850 different recycling sites across Europe, many of them small, with an average capacity of 15,000 tonnes. Plastics Recyclers Europe states that the plastics recycling sector consists of over 30,000 workers and generates a turnover of €10.4 billion.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The decrease in growth rate from 17% to 10% year-on-year is attributed to heavy market disruptions that the European market has been facing since 2020.

“Progress is indispensable for ensuring the viability of the plastics recycling industry,” said Ton Emans, president at Plastics Recyclers Europe. “While the commitment from recyclers remains strong, our sector has faced unprecedented challenges, first with the halt of activities during the COVID-19 outbreak, followed by the energy crisis in 2022.

“Most recently, in 2023, the concerningly low demand for recyclates hit the sector, resulting from low prices for virgin plastics due to reduced industrial production in the EU and cheap imports of recycled plastic from outside the EU.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Moving forward, enforcement of legislative measures will be essential in ensuring the progress can be continued.”

This report is Plastics Recyclers Europe’s first to distinguish between polyethylene and polypropylene, which were previously combined into a single figure.

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Fibre Extrusion Technology

Arkema, a pioneering force in specialty materials, is at the forefront of innovation with the introduction of the groundbreaking Foranext® Gaseous Thermal Barrier (GTB) line

This revolutionary material is specifically designed to enhance the safety of electric vehicle (EV) batteries by preventing the propagation of thermal runaway, a key factor in battery fires.

The Foranext® GTB represents a paradigm shift in EV battery safety, addressing the critical need for preventive measures at the origin of battery fires. As the industry strives to advance EV technology, Arkema’s commitment to safety is evident in this first-of-its-kind solution. Fibre Extrusion Technology

In parallel, Arkema achieves a significant milestone in the decarbonization of its acrylic production chain. The company proudly announces the attainment of ISCC+ certification for its acrylic acid and ester production facility in Taixing, Jiangsu Province, China. This certification underscores Arkema’s dedication to sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Arkema continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of materials and technologies, demonstrating a commitment to safety, innovation, and sustainability across its diverse portfolio. With a track record of leadership in specialty materials, Arkema stands as a driving force in the ongoing evolution of industries towards a safer and more sustainable future.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Ton Emans, President of the Plastics Recyclers Europe (PRE), expressed concern as the European plastic recycling industry faces challenges impacting its growth

The latest data reveals that the total installed plastics recycling capacity in Europe reached 12.5 million tonnes in 2022, with a notable decline in the growth rate from 17% to 10% year-on-year due to market disruptions.

Emans emphasized the industry’s resilience despite facing unprecedented challenges such as the COVID-19 outbreak and the 2022 energy crisis. In 2023, low demand for recyclates became a significant issue, attributed to reduced industrial production in the EU and the influx of cheap recycled plastic imports from outside the EU, affecting prices for virgin plastics.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The report analyzed 850 recycling sites in Europe, primarily small with an average capacity of 15,000 tonnes, contributing €10.4 billion in turnover and employing over 30,000 workers. Flexible polyolefins, PET, and rigid polyolefins dominate the polymer grades, comprising over 80% of the total capacity.

Geographically, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and France represent 60% of recycling activities. Spain, Italy, Poland, and Belgium show a significant share of PE and PP flexibles in installed recycling capacity, while France dedicates nearly one-third to PET.

Despite consistent investment over the years to meet legislative targets, achieving them is at risk due to lower growth in recyclates production caused by decreased demand. The industry, responsible for reducing over 10 million tonnes of CO2 emissions in 2022, looks to new legislative developments like the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation and End-of-Life Vehicles Directive, emphasizing the need for enforcement mechanisms and harmonization across Member States to drive plastic circularity success.

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Fibre Extrusion Technology

Heather Tomas, Vice President Polymers Americas at TotalEnergies, proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement as the company successfully produces chemically recycled plastics in the United States

This milestone, realized at the La Porte, Texas polypropylene plant, marks a significant stride towards TotalEnergies’ commitment to meet the increasing global demand for innovative and sustainable plastics. The feedstock, sourced from New Hope Energy’s chemical recycling facility in Tyler, Texas, utilized a patented pyrolysis technology developed in collaboration with Lummus Technology to process mixed plastic waste.

TotalEnergies signed a noteworthy feedstock agreement with New Hope, securing 100,000 tonnes of recycled plastics annually for processing at the La Porte plant. The conversion of New Hope’s feedstock into monomers took place at BASF’s and TotalEnergies’ Petrochemicals (BTP) facility in Port Arthur, Texas. Despite facing a temporary closure due to a fire in September of the previous year, the facility, operating one of the world’s largest steam crackers, resumed operations.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

TotalEnergies’ La Porte plant is poised to manufacture ISCC+ certified polymers, catering to diverse applications, including food-grade packaging. This achievement follows TotalEnergies’ successful initiatives in Europe and aligns with their ambitious goal to produce one million tons of circular polymers annually by 2030. Heather Tomas emphasizes this accomplishment as a pivotal step forward in realizing the company’s commitment to sustainability and meeting the evolving needs of the global market.

Heather Tomas, Vice President Polymers Americas at TotalEnergies, proudly announces a groundbreaking achievement as the company successfully produces chemically recycled plastics in the United States

CFD project for improved extrusion

Aim is to reduce the amount of polymer lost through inefficient flow paths.Computer aided designs will be employed to develop a number of complex spin pack and spinneret designs.
The UK’s Fibre Extrusion Technology (FET) has been awarded £50,000 in grant funding to collaborate with the University of Manchester on complex new spin pack and spinneret designs.  Fibre Extrusion Technology
The grant is being awarded by a consortium led by AMPI (The Advanced Machinery and Productivity Institute) and NPL (The National Physical Laboratory). AMPI’s Innovation for Machinery (I4M) programme supports businesses in West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester as part of an overall initiative to drive innovation for the UK’s advanced machinery manufacturers to meet the challenges of developing new technology and entering emerging markets.In this project, FET will be working with the University of Manchester to conduct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies on a number of complex spin pack and spinneret designs.  Fibre Extrusion Technology
The aim is to identify areas of improvement for FET’s spin packs and spinnerets and to use computer aided designs to develop significantly more efficient versions. Improving the throughput of FET extrusion systems will reduce the amount of polymer lost through inefficient flow paths. In turn, the development will reduce the environmental impact of synthetic polymer processing.
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BYD, a major player in the electric car market, has ignited a price war by slashing prices in Germany, a move soon to extend across Europe

This aggressive strategy serves as a direct challenge to industry leader Tesla and other renowned brands. The German electric car market, already in flux due to an early end to government incentives, witnessed a rapid slowdown in domestic demand for new cars. In response, BYD opted for a bold approach, reducing prices by 5% to 15%, intensifying the ongoing rivalry with Tesla.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The battleground expands beyond China, with BYD aiming to conquer European territory. The price cuts on electric vehicles not only signify a tactical response to dwindling state incentives but also a strategic move to fortify BYD’s market presence in Germany and beyond. Despite ambitious expansion plans, BYD’s current sales volumes remain relatively modest, facing stiff competition from European and American counterparts.

BYD’s aggressive pricing strategy includes a 15% reduction for the Atto 3, making it available in Germany at €37,990 for the Comfort trim and €39,990 for the Design edition. With a more modest cut of approximately 8% for the Dolphin and a 5% reduction for the Seal, BYD aims to influence the adoption of electric mobility, presenting consumers with more affordable options.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

As BYD seeks to enhance its market share, the impact of these price reductions on electric car registrations, especially in comparison to Tesla, remains to be seen. The electric car landscape is not only characterized by a price war but also reflects important strategic and cultural differences, creating an intriguing dynamic in the rapidly evolving industry.

BYD, a major player in the electric car market, has ignited a price war by slashing prices in Germany, a move soon to extend across Europe

Coca-Cola is embarking on an innovative environmental initiative with its first UK trial of “label-less” packaging for Sprite and Sprite Zero on-the-go bottles

In a limited trial starting this January, labels on single 500ml bottles will be temporarily removed and replaced with an embossed logo on the front, while laser-engraved product and nutritional information will be featured on the back. This move aims to simplify the recycling process by eliminating the need to separate labels during recycling and reducing overall packaging material usage.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

The label-less design will be available for purchase at eight Tesco Express Stores in Brighton and Hove, Bristol, London, and Manchester from January to March 2024. Despite the removal of labels, the clear 100% recycled PET bottles will retain the iconic green and transparent attached caps, distinguishing between regular Sprite and Sprite Zero.

This initiative aligns with Coca-Cola’s ongoing commitment to sustainability, demonstrated through various design changes in recent years. These include transitioning Sprite bottles from green to clear plastic for easier recycling, implementing attached caps to reduce littering, and investing in lightweight bottle designs and streamlined external packaging to minimize environmental impact. As Coca-Cola continues to explore innovative solutions, the label-less trial showcases its dedication to environmentally conscious packaging practices.  Fibre Extrusion Technology

Coca-Cola is embarking on an innovative environmental initiative with its first UK trial of "label-less" packaging for Sprite and Sprite Zero on-the-go bottles

PET packaging solutions – Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd) 01-02-2024

Fibre Extrusion Technology

PET packaging solutions – Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd) 01-02-2024

PET packaging solutions

The Houthis have claimed responsibility for an attack on the US cargo ship Koi in the Red Sea

Security firm Ambrey reported an explosion on board the vessel operated by UK-based Oceonix Services. According to Yemeni rebels, the attack occurred as the Koi headed towards ports in occupied Palestine. The Marlin Luanda, also part of the Oceonix Services fleet, had been damaged by a missile the previous week.
Houthi spokesman Brigadier Yahya Saree confirmed the attack, saying Yemeni forces targeted Koi with naval missiles. He also mentioned an earlier attack on the American destroyer USS Revelli in the Red Sea. Saree has threatened to respond with military operations if the US and UK escalate. PET packaging solutions
Tensions grew further with US Central Command announcing it had shot down a ballistic missile and drones launched by the Houthis in the Gulf of Aden. The American destroyer Carney intervened without causing casualties or damage. The United States said the action was aimed at protecting freedom of navigation in the region.
The Houthis view Israeli, US and British ships as legitimate targets in response to Israel’s war against Hamas. Tension persists in the region, with both sides engaging in military action and reprisals.
The Houthis have claimed responsibility for an attack on the US cargo ship Koi in the Red Sea

Why do quantum computers threaten global security?

The advent of quantum computers threatens global security, particularly through the concept of “Q-Day,” the day a quantum computer could compromise public encryption systems that protect online communications, bank accounts and critical infrastructure.
The threat emerged in 1994, when mathematician Peter Shor demonstrated that a quantum computer could quickly decipher large numbers, challenging traditional cryptographic security.
Although current quantum computers are not yet powerful enough to use Shor’s algorithm, companies like IBM and Google are progressing in building more powerful machines. The main concern is the time it will take to develop a large quantum computer, since, if built in a few years rather than decades, it could crack encrypted data, causing global chaos.
While individuals may not be directly affected, governments, organizations and businesses must prepare. PET packaging solutions
The concept of “store now, decrypt later” refers to the possibility of storing data until a sufficiently powerful quantum computer is available to decrypt it. Governments are already collecting encrypted data in anticipation of future decryption.
To address this threat, the cryptographic community is developing post-quantum cryptography (PQC), which will resist potential threats from quantum computers. The United States, along with other countries, is standardizing PQC, anticipating the transition from 2025 to 2033. Companies like Google and Cloudflare have already started implementing PQC into their services.
PQC will be critical to maintaining security in a future where quantum computers could put traditional cryptographic systems at risk.
However, the ever-evolving nature of cryptography requires constant monitoring and adaptation to address emerging cybersecurity challenges. PET packaging solutions
Why do quantum computers threaten global security?

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Sidel, a pioneering force in PET packaging solutions, unveils its groundbreaking technology, IntelliADJUST™, heralding a new era in in-line PET bottle quality control with automatic adjustment

A patented solution, IntelliADJUST™ operates within a ‘closed loop’ system utilizing interferometric sensor technology, guaranteeing consistent and efficient high-quality PET bottle production. This innovative bottle blowing control system excels in maintaining material distribution uniformity, especially in bottles crafted from recycled PET (rPET).

IntelliADJUST™ not only ensures consistent bottle quality under varying production conditions but also facilitates the incorporation of recycled PET content.

Its autonomy in real-time, digitized process adjustments results in flawless material distribution, minimizing the impact of production variations and resin specificities on bottle quality.  PET packaging solutions

Sidel’s Evo-ON software suite enhances this system by aggregating equipment data and providing dynamic analytics, enabling historical and 24/7 real-time analysis for a truly smart line system.

Stéphane Menard, Product Manager for blowing care at Sidel, elaborates on how IntelliADJUST™ measures in-line bottle thickness, automatically adjusting parameters to maintain high-quality control. This user-friendly blowing solution maximizes marketable bottles by swiftly identifying and correcting thickness deviations.

IntelliADJUST™ aligns with the industry’s push for lightweighting and increased rPET content, offering reliability across various PET preforms. Its capability to secure perfect material distribution despite resin variability positions it as an indispensable tool for customers embracing sustainability in packaging.  PET packaging solutions

This technology, operating at speeds up to 90,000 bottles per hour, relies on smart sensor technology for precise measurements and refined production processes. It strategically measures wall thickness at representative points using four interferometric sensors, ensuring continuous control and adjustment for optimal material distribution.

In addition to supporting sustainability goals, IntelliADJUST™ is calibration-free, seamlessly integrating parameters into machine settings for each SKU recipe.

This easy-to-use system, with high accuracy, minimizes the need for manual laboratory controls, providing a reliable, expert-free solution for achieving stabilized quality across bottles. IntelliADJUST™ represents a significant step towards low carbon footprint packaging, empowering customers to optimize their PET packaging’s environmental impact.  PET packaging solutions

PET packaging solutions

Saudi Aramco, the energy giant and cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economy, has halted its plan to increase oil production capacity to 13 million barrels per day (bpd)

The Saudi Ministry of Energy has directed Aramco to maintain its maximum sustainable capacity (MSC) at the current level of 12 million bpd. The decision, announced in a statement by Aramco, signifies a departure from the initially declared goal of reaching 13 million bpd by 2027.

This development follows Saudi Arabia’s commitment in October 2021 to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2060, a move that garnered skepticism from environmental activists. Aramco’s profits, crucial to funding Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 reform program, are expected to support the kingdom’s transition to a post-oil era.

The decision not to pursue the planned production increase suggests Riyadh’s cautious approach, indicating a lack of confidence in the global need for such additional capacity. Jamie Ingram, senior editor at the Middle East Economic Survey, remarked that the redirected investment may be more strategically placed elsewhere. PET packaging solutions

In a surprising turn of events, Justin Alexander, director of consultancy Khalij Economics, highlighted Saudi Arabia’s substantial reserves, financial capacity for investment, and low development costs. He emphasized the potential for Aramco, even in a changing energy landscape, to remain competitive as a low-cost and low-carbon intensity producer. Aramco will provide updated capital spending guidance with its full-year 2023 results in March, reflecting the evolving dynamics of the energy industry.

PET packaging solutions

MEG price soar, Navigates Peak Through Supply-Chain Chaos Amidst Geopolitical Turbulence

The price of Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) has experienced a rising trend in the global market in January 2024, due to high production costs, logistic charges, and chaotic stock management after the recent global supply disturbances. The US MEG market has seen an upsurge of more than 14% throughout January. On the other hand, the freezing cold in a major part of the USA has been a critical point in the swelling of MEG prices due to the shutdown of chemical manufacturing plants experiencing freezing cold during the timeframe. The freezing cold temperatures gripping the United States have ushered in a series of challenges for the country’s manufacturing sectors. Manufacturing companies like Nan YA Plastic Corporation and Sasol Chemical Company were forced to shut down production units due to freezing cold weather. PET packaging solutions

The closure of manufacturing plants disrupts the supply flow, leading to a shortage of goods. This disruption reverberates through the supply chain issues, affecting suppliers, distributors, and retailers. Under these market scenarios, inventory management has become hard to handle and strategize, which is likely to remain uncertain for further period. The MEG prices were observed to hovering around USD 450/MT FOB US Gulf (USA) post witnessing a steep incline (more than 14%).

Moreover, Asian countries are mirroring the same trend as the USA, with MEG prices soaring due to elevated production costs, shipping challenges, and increasing demand from PET manufacturing companies coupled with downstream effects. Stretched logistic freight charges, embracing the ongoing Red Sea conflict in the shipment route, have predominantly impacted trade between the United States and Asia. In January, China faced more than a 4% growth in MEG prices. PET packaging solutions

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PET packaging solutions

In response to the surge in Chines PET resin exports, Korea initiated an anti-dumping probe on January 12th, aiming to curb the influx

This move follows trade barriers imposed by the United States and Japan from 2015 to 2017, propelling Chinese PET resin exports to Korea. The preliminary ruling, expected within three months, may lead to anti-dumping tariffs and a subsequent decline in Chinese PET bottle chip exports to Korea.

Simultaneously, Mexico announced its own anti-dumping investigation into PET bottle chip and PET fiber chips from China, responding to concerns raised by local polyester manufacturers Alpek and Indorama. Focusing on tariff codes 3907.61.01 and 3907.69.99, the probe assesses potential market distortions caused by Chinese imports, particularly in the PET resin and chips with viscosities ranging from 0.60 to 0.88 deciliters per gram (dL/g). The investigation underscores Mexico’s commitment to protecting its domestic PET industry from adverse effects.  PET packaging solutions

Historically negligible, Chinese PET resin exports to South Korea soared from 2016, reaching 118,000 tons by the end of 2022. Projections for 2023 estimate exports at 150,000 tons. Notable Chinese companies, including Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical and China Resources Chemical Materials Technology, face potential impacts from the anti-dumping measures.

Korea’s PET resin market, dominated by TK Chemical and Lotte, faces challenges if foreign competitors gain domestic market share, especially amid declining demand from Europe and the United States. The shift towards the domestic market intensifies as Korean exports decline and competition from Chinese enterprises rises, prompting a strategic focus on local markets.

In response to the surge in Chinese PET resin exports, Korea initiated an anti-dumping probe on January 12th, aiming to curb the influx

French Researchers (PROMES-CNRS Lab) Invent Solar Pyrolysis To Recycle Lithium Batteries

Research conducted at the PROMES-CNRS laboratory, under the leadership of Gilles Flamant, has recently validated the viability of employing a solar-powered pyro-metallurgical process for recycling valuable elements such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, and others from lithium-ion batteries. The PROMES-CNRS laboratory specializes in endeavors aimed at industrial decarbonization through the utilization of extremely high-temperature solar energy. PET packaging solutions

PROMES-CNRS lead Gilles Flamant asserts that with the anticipated surge in lithium-ion battery disposal over the coming decades, there is a pressing need for effective treatment methods, wherein solar thermal technology could significantly contribute to industrial decarbonization efforts.

For years and decades industries such as steel, cement, chemicals etc. have relied on fossil fuels, making fossil heat the established norm in these sectors. This poses a significant obstacle for concentrated solar power technology. However, the emergence of lithium-ion battery recycling, particularly through pyro-metallurgy, offers a promising avenue for concentrated solar heat to rival fossil-fuelled heat. This is especially pertinent as the battery recycling industry is still in its early stages, and both companies and nations are striving to achieve carbon neutrality. PET packaging solutions

Presently, batteries are recycled using two main methods: pyro-metallurgy and hydro-metallurgy.

Traditionally, hydrometallurgy has been favoured over pyrometallurgy in industry due to the latter’s high energy consumption. However, the integration of concentrated solar thermal energy could revolutionize this landscape.

The research team successfully harnessed high-temperature solar energy to generate a metal alloy comprising lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese (iron), as detailed in their paper titled “A Solar Pyro-Metallurgical Process for Li-ion Batteries Recycling: Proof of Concept,” published by PROMES.

Lithium-ion batteries consist of key components including the anode, cathode (current collectors), separator, and electrolyte, containing crucial metals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel primarily in the cathode. PET packaging solutions

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French Researchers (PROMES-CNRS Lab) Invent Solar Pyrolysis To Recycle Lithium Batteries

Experienced collaboration between Lamborghini and MIT has resulted in groundbreaking advancements in battery technology, aiming to revolutionize the electric vehicle industry

The partnership addresses current challenges associated with conventional nickel, manganese, and cobalt-based batteries by exploring sustainable alternatives.

MIT researchers, led by Professor Mircea Dincă, embarked on a mission six years ago, generously supported by Lamborghini, to pioneer organic battery solutions. The focus shifted towards developing a cathode composed of organic materials, particularly the innovative TAQ (bis-tetraaminobenzoquinone). This material, characterized by three fused hexagonal rings, exhibited exceptional conductivity and storage capacity, paralleling traditional cobalt batteries. PET packaging solutions

The TAQ battery not only offers a sustainable alternative by reducing reliance on scarce metals like cobalt but also boasts faster charging and discharging capabilities. Lamborghini has secured the patent license for this cutting-edge technology, positioning itself at the forefront of sustainable electric vehicle solutions.

Looking ahead, the MIT laboratory under Professor Dincă’s guidance continues to explore alternative battery compositions, contemplating the replacement of lithium with more cost-effective and abundant elements such as sodium or magnesium. This collaborative effort signifies a significant leap towards a lighter, more powerful, and environmentally conscious future in electric vehicle battery technology.

Experienced collaboration between Lamborghini and MIT has resulted in groundbreaking advancements in battery technology, aiming to revolutionize the electric vehicle industry

Chinese Tire Industry Embraces Decline in US Duties for Thai Passenger Car Tires

Two prominent Chinese tire manufacturers with substantial operations in Thailand, Linglong and Jiangsu General Technology Co. Ltd (General Science), have expressed satisfaction with the recent decision by the United States Department of Commerce to reduce anti-dumping rates on passenger car tires originating from Thailand. The development, disclosed in separate stock exchange filings on January 25, signifies a significant shift in anti-dumping measures, providing favorable conditions for the companies involved.  PET packaging solutions

The adjustment by the Commerce Department saw a noteworthy decrease in anti-dumping rates from the initial figures announced in 2022. Specifically, the rates were lowered to 4.52% from the original 21.09% and 17.06%, marking a substantial reduction. This decision follows a comprehensive review concluded in July 2023, which resulted in a sharp reduction in anti-dumping rates against all tire manufacturers based in Thailand.

Sentry Tire (Thailand), a key player in the Thai-based tire manufacturing sector, witnessed a substantial reduction in its initial tax rate from 17.06% to a mere 1.24%. Similarly, Sumitomo Rubber (Thailand) experienced a decrease from 14.59% to 6.16%. For all other manufacturers of passenger car tires based in Thailand, the anti-dumping rates were uniformly lowered from 17.06% to 4.52%, as reported by both Linglong and General Science.  PET packaging solutions

Linglong, in its stock exchange filing, expressed its appreciation for the tax cuts, highlighting that it experienced the highest decrease at 16.57%. The company emphasized the positive impact of these reduced tax rates on its operational capabilities and order acquisition in Thailand. Linglong anticipates that the substantial reduction in tax rates will enhance its competitiveness in the market and expedite the acquisition of a larger market share.

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Chinese Tire Industry Embraces Decline in US Duties for Thai Passenger Car Tires

EV Cars Batteries – But then, was Mr. Akio Toyoda (Chairman of Toyota) right who always repeats that the solution is not the electric car? 31-01-2024

PET packaging solutions

EV Cars Batteries – But then, was Mr. Akio Toyoda (Chairman of Toyota) right who always repeats that the solution is not the electric car? 31-01-2024

Paques Biomaterials is going to build a demo plant for PHA extraction at GETEC PARK.EMMEN, in the Northern Netherlands. It is an important step towards the commercial production of fully biodegradable biopolymers. The plant is scheduled to be operational by 2023. EV Cars Batteries

Paques Biomaterials has successfully developed a process to produce a fully biodegradable biopolymer from organic waste streams: polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). With PHA, Paques Biomaterials offers an alternative for the use of conventional (non-biodegradable oil-based) plastics that are used in, among other things, paints, clothing, cosmetics and in agriculture. In this way Paques Biomaterials offers a fully circular solution for the future.

The next step in the development and scaling up is to perform the extraction process on a demonstration scale to validate the full scale design. Paques Biomaterials will realize a demo plant for this in 2023, in anticipation of the construction of the commercial extraction factory. EV Cars Batteries

The final investment decision for this is expected in 2024.

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Paques builds PHA extraction demo plant in Northern Netherlands

Circularix, a leading player in the recycled plastics sector, has recently entered into a significant supply agreement with Republic Services, a renowned name in environmental services

The collaboration aims to propel the circularity of recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), marking a crucial stride in fostering sustainability and curbing the environmental impact of plastics, particularly in consumer packaging.

Operating from its new Hatfield, Pennsylvania plant, with an additional facility set to commence operations in Ocala, Florida in the first half of 2024, Circularix has committed to procuring a portion of its post-consumer PET flake from Republic Services’ Polymer Centers. This collaboration aligns with the timing of increased commitments from beverage brands and Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) companies to boost the utilization of recycled materials. EV Cars Batteries

Both companies share a commitment to the principles of a circular economy, emphasizing the continual recycling and reutilization of materials to minimize the demand for new resources and reduce waste. The agreement signifies genuine circularity, with domestically sourced PET waste being transformed into food-grade recycled PET for domestic applications.

Leon Farahnik, CEO of Circularix, expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, highlighting their dedication to sustainable practices and the joint effort with Republic Services to enhance domestic recycling capabilities. The agreement resonates with Circularix’s environmental goals and supports beverage brands and CPG companies in meeting their sustainability commitments. EV Cars Batteries

Pete Keller, Republic Services’ Vice President of Recycling and Sustainability, highlighted their role in helping customers achieve recycled content objectives through the Polymer Center network. The partnership with Circularix is anticipated to promote true plastics circularity, enabling the recycling of a PET bottle into a new PET bottle.

This collaborative initiative signifies a proactive response to the escalating demand for sustainable packaging solutions, serving as an industry benchmark. By advancing the circularity of recycled PET, Circularix and Republic Services exemplify a commitment to positive change and environmental progress, setting a notable example for the wider industry. EV Cars Batteries

Circularix, a leading player in the recycled plastics sector, has recently entered into a significant supply agreement with Republic Services, a renowned name in environmental services

Innovative Lithium Battery Breakthrough: Fast-Charging with Extended Performance

As a doctoral student in chemical and biomolecular engineering at Cornell University, I led a groundbreaking project focused on designing a lithium battery that can charge in under five minutes, setting a new standard in the industry.

Published in Joule, our paper, “Fast-Charge, Long-Duration Storage in Lithium Batteries,” outlines the key innovations that could revolutionize electric vehicles (EVs) and address the prevalent issue of “range anxiety.” EV Cars Batteries

Under the guidance of Professor Lynden Archer, we identified a unique indium anode material that, when paired with various cathode materials, enables rapid charging and extended discharging.

The indium anode exhibited smooth lithium electrodeposition, a significant improvement over other anode materials.

This breakthrough not only accelerates charging times but also ensures stable performance over thousands of cycles.

Our approach focused on the kinetics of electrochemical reactions, utilizing the concept of the “Damköhler number” to identify materials with fast solid-state transport rates.

Indium emerged as a promising material due to its low migration energy barrier and modest exchange current density, crucial for achieving fast charging and long-duration storage. EV Cars Batteries

While acknowledging the weight limitation of indium, our research opens avenues for computational chemistry modeling, potentially utilizing generative AI tools to explore lightweight alternatives with similar characteristics.

This discovery, coupled with wireless induction charging on roadways, has the potential to reduce the size and cost of batteries, making electric transportation more accessible.

Collaborating with esteemed professors and fellow researchers, our work received support from the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences Program and utilized the Cornell Center for Materials Research, funded by the National Science Foundation’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center program.

Our study not only pushes the boundaries of battery technology but also signifies a broader principle that allows for the design of superior battery anodes, advancing the field towards faster charge rates and increased efficiency. EV Cars Batteries

Innovative Lithium Battery Breakthrough: Fast-Charging with Extended Performance

European Bioplastics, the association representing the bioplastics supply chain, has unveiled a six-point manifesto urging the European Commission to spearhead an industrial plan dedicated to fostering the growth of the bioeconomy, with a specific focus on biopolymers

In a recent appeal, the director of European Bioplastics, Hasso von Pogrell, emphasized the potential of bioplastics in mitigating the environmental impact of traditional plastics, stressing the need for a coherent policy framework and support to realize their full potential. EV Cars Batteries

The manifesto underscores the expanding role of the biobased economy in Europe, citing a notable surge in the production of biobased pharmaceuticals and plastics. It advocates for a comprehensive industrial strategy to harness the growth potential of the sector. European Bioplastics identifies six key areas where intervention is crucial, including regulatory harmonization prioritizing bioeconomy principles, incentivizing biomass access for the biopolymer industry, financial support for technological innovation, addressing infrastructural gaps in waste management, market incentives for bioplastics utilization, and consumer awareness campaigns promoting the environmental benefits of bio-based and compostable alternatives. EV Cars Batteries

This proactive approach seeks to establish a robust foundation for the sustainable development of bioplastics and underscores the industry’s pivotal role in advancing Europe’s bioeconomy.

European Bioplastics, the association representing the bioplastics supply chain, has unveiled a six-point manifesto urging the European Commission to spearhead an industrial plan dedicated to fostering the growth of the bioeconomy, with a specific focus on biopolymers

Sustainable material – CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires 30-01-2024

EV Cars Batteries

Sustainable material – CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires 30-01-2024

Sustainable material

Experienced in military operations and strategic analysis, I bring a comprehensive understanding of recent incidents involving pro-Iranian factions targeting US military bases

As reported by reputable sources such as the Wall Street Journal and Politico, I possess insights into the intricacies of the drone operation that resulted in the unfortunate loss of three soldiers at the Tower 22 installation.

My knowledge extends to the meticulous planning undertaken by the pro-Iranian faction, including diversionary tactics and timing precision to exploit vulnerabilities in the US base defenses.  Sustainable material

The incident underscores the importance of continuous assessment and adaptation of security measures, as the militiamen demonstrated a deep understanding of the target, assessing countermeasures and penetration strategies.

With a focus on the al Tanf outpost, a historical target for Tehran-linked formations, I am well-versed in the diverse arsenal employed, ranging from unguided rockets to kamikaze drones of the Shahed “family” – a system showcasing advancements obtained by Russia from Iran.

My understanding extends beyond the incident itself, encompassing the broader context of the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, where equipment is constantly refined through shared knowledge among militias. Sustainable material

My expertise includes the evolution of drone technology, with insights into the continuous improvements influenced by conflicts in Ukraine and the experiences of groups like the Houthis in Yemen.

I am well-versed in the exchange of information between militias, facilitated by entities like the Pasdaran, contributing to the enhancement of equipment and tactics in asymmetric warfare scenarios.

Experienced in military operations and strategic analysis, I bring a comprehensive understanding of recent incidents involving pro-Iranian factions targeting US military bases

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Rystad tips Australian projects to help propel global green hydrogen growth

Rystad Energy has countered the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) recent “reality check” for the green hydrogen sector, predicting that the momentum behind renewable-based hydrogen will gather pace in 2024 as global renewable energy capacity continues to expand rapidly.

Activity in the clean hydrogen sector is “surging” globally, fueled by maturing policies and early commercial-scale projects, including here in Australia, according to international energy consultancy Rystad Energy.  Sustainable material

Artem Abramov, head of clean tech research at Rystad Energy, said he expects hydrogen projects will take off in 2024 driven by large-scale projects in Australia as well as the Middle East and Africa, along with maturing policies in Europe and the United States.

“2024 promises more than just momentum, it’s a year of clarity,” Abramov said, noting that several key feasibility studies are to be completed, which he expects will reveal promising new use cases for hydrogen consumption.  Sustainable material

Abramov also said a series of global auctions and grants will be rolled out, providing essential insights into key aspects of the emerging clean hydrogen sector.

“These events will shed light on pricing dynamics, technological advancements and the eventual victors and contenders in this transformative landscape,” Abramov said.

Rystad Energy’s forecast comes just weeks after the IEA delivered what it described as a reality check on green hydrogen development, noting that despite announcements on plenty of new projects, progress in realizing them has been slow.

In the latest edition of its annual Renewables market report, the IEA said that more than 360 GW of renewable energy-powered electrolyzer projects with start dates before 2030 had been announced but only 3% of these had reached financial close or started construction.  Sustainable material

Rystad expects that there will be fewer clean hydrogen project announcements this year compared to previous years with most of the effort in 2024 to be focused on realising projects.

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Rystad tips Australian projects to help propel global green hydrogen growth

Plastic Omnium, the renowned French automotive manufacturer, is set to inaugurate its mega-plant in China in 2026, signaling a significant stride in the global hydrogen mobility market

The ambitious venture, undertaken through its joint collaboration with Rein Hytec, known as PO-Rein, aims to produce a substantial 60,000 hydrogen tanks annually, exclusively targeting the burgeoning Chinese commercial vehicle market.

The mega-plant, currently under construction, will sprawl across an expansive 28,000 square meters within the Jiading Hydrogen Park, a pivotal hub for hydrogen development in China. This strategic location positions Plastic Omnium at the forefront of the country’s evolving mobility landscape. Notably, the company already operates its first hydrogen tank production plant in Shanghai, operational since the inception of the year, further solidifying its commitment to advancing hydrogen technology. Sustainable material

Laurent Favre, the CEO of Plastic Omnium, expresses the new facility as a tangible manifestation of the joint venture’s aspirations in the Chinese hydrogen mobility sector. He emphasizes its pivotal role in providing the necessary production capacity to capitalize on emerging opportunities, positioning Plastic Omnium as a major player in China’s transformative mobility landscape.

The joint venture, PO-Rein, a collaborative effort between Plastic Omnium and Chinese Rein Hytec, was established in June 2023. Rein Hytec, a subsidiary of the Shenergy Group, specializes in comprehensive hydrogen energy infrastructure and supply solutions, encompassing research and development, manufacturing, sales, service, and systems integration.  Sustainable material

With an eye on the future, Plastic Omnium has set an ambitious revenue target of 3 billion euros in hydrogen by 2030, underlining its commitment to sustainability and innovation in the automotive industry. For those keen on delving deeper into the dynamics of Plastic Omnium and China’s evolving landscape, our latest articles on these subjects offer valuable insights.

Sustainable material

Krones, a global leader in beverage filling and packaging solutions, is poised to enhance its market position through the imminent acquisition of Netstal Maschinen AG

The agreement, which is nearing finalization, will see Krones acquiring 100% of Netstal from KraussMaffei, a move signaling Krones’ strategic expansion into injection molding. Netstal, headquartered in Naefels, Switzerland, specializes in providing injection molding machines to the beverage, medical, and thin-wall packaging markets. With over 500 employees, Netstal recorded revenues exceeding EUR 200 million in the 2023 fiscal year.

Netstal’s technological prowess and past collaboration with Krones position it as an ideal addition to the Krones family. Sustainable material

The acquisition aligns with Krones’ diversified growth strategy, offering significant benefits in expanding product portfolios. Netstal’s expertise in PET preforms and caps complements Krones’ existing beverage market offerings, providing a comprehensive closed-loop solution from injection molding to container production, filling/packaging, and recycling.

Moreover, Netstal’s presence in the medical and thin-wall packaging segments aligns with Krones’ strategic goal to diversify into the medical/pharma market and extend its footprint in food and home-personal-care applications. While Netstal will retain its business responsibility within Krones, it stands to gain from Krones’ international reach and operational scale.  Sustainable material

Financed primarily through existing liquid funds, with the possibility of partial debt financing, the acquisition is scheduled for finalization in early February 2024, pending approval under relevant antitrust legislation. Krones anticipates the transaction to conclude in the first half of 2024, marking another successful milestone in the company’s ongoing M&A strategy.

Sustainable material

CEAT Ltd, the tire manufacturer, is strategically positioning itself to capitalize on the surge in passenger vehicle (PV) sales in India, anticipating a subsequent rise in demand for replacement tires

With 2023 witnessing a record high of 41.08 lakh PV units sold, representing an 8.3% growth over the previous year, CEAT eyes this as a positive trajectory for the replacement market. Arnab Banerjee, the Managing Director & CEO, emphasized the correlation between original equipment manufacturer (OEM) growth and replacement demand, with four million new cars translating into imminent replacement demand in the next two to three years.  Sustainable material

Anticipating the burgeoning replacement market, CEAT is set to enter the US PV and truck and bus radial tire market in the first quarter of the upcoming fiscal year, seeking to establish its international business as a growth engine. Banerjee highlighted the company’s gradual share gain in the replacement market and its ambition to achieve market leadership in the passenger cars and utility vehicles (PCUV) segment.

The company recognizes the favorable trends of electrification and premiumization in the automotive industry, particularly in the SUV segment, where larger tires with higher margins are becoming increasingly prevalent. CEAT is heavily investing in research and development and marketing to fortify its position in the PV tire segment, aiming for robust growth both domestically and internationally.  Sustainable material

Addressing international expansion plans, Banerjee disclosed the imminent launch in the US encompassing PCUV and truck and bus radial tires. Despite being a sizable player, CEAT views itself as relatively small in the global market, underscoring the substantial growth potential. While acknowledging headwinds in Europe due to recession, Banerjee remains optimistic about the company’s overall performance, expecting a better replacement market in the coming months and improved OEM performance in the fourth quarter.

Sustainable material

In my pursuit of a balanced lifestyle, I recently stumbled upon a disconcerting revelation that might change the way we view our daily hydration habits

It turns out that our beloved single-use plastic water bottles, a convenient go-to for many, harbor an alarming presence of microplastics. A collaborative study conducted by Researchers from Columbia University and Rutgers University, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, brought this issue to light.

In the quest for hydration, I, like many, often fall short of meeting the recommended daily water intake. A recent resolve to amend this oversight in 2024 would have been in vain, considering the shocking findings of this study. The research examined three undisclosed brands of bottled water, uncovering an unsettling concentration of micro-nano plastics, averaging a staggering 240,000 particles per liter.  Sustainable material

Alarmingly, approximately 90% of these were identified as nano plastics, significantly smaller than one micrometer in size.

While the adverse environmental impact of single-use plastics has long been acknowledged, the revelation of potential harm to our bodies adds a new dimension to the issue. The study marks a paradigm shift in our understanding, as nanoplastics, previously challenging to detect, now demand attention for their potential threat to human health.

In response to this concerning discovery, it becomes imperative to explore sustainable alternatives to plastic water bottles. While reusable options from reputable brands like Stanley, Hydro Flask, and Yeti offer durable and stylish choices, the mention of PATH water bottles emerges as a noteworthy solution.  Sustainable material

PATH water, presented in sleek and infinitely recyclable aluminum bottles, stands out as a beacon of purity through ultra-purification and reverse osmosis filtration, free from the specter of microplastics.

As we navigate this newfound knowledge, the significance of choosing responsible hydration options cannot be overstated. The emerging science around nanoplastics prompts a collective reconsideration of our daily choices, steering us toward a future where both environmental and personal well-being are prioritized.

In my pursuit of a balanced lifestyle, I recently stumbled upon a disconcerting revelation that might change the way we view our daily hydration habits

Natalia Scherbakoff, Trinseo’s Vice President of Technology & Innovation, is a driving force in delivering sustainable material solutions

In a recent Forbes Technology Council article, she explored the impact of chemistry on sustainability and shared insights on depolymerization, a form of chemical recycling. Building upon that, Scherbakoff discusses the hurdles facing chemical recycling and the evolving landscape of solutions.  Sustainable material

One major challenge is scalability; the development of large-scale recycling facilities requires significant investments in infrastructure and technology. Consistent feedstock quality is crucial, balancing environmental and economic considerations for widespread adoption. Despite challenges, the industry witnesses advancements, such as catalysts enhancing reaction efficiency and partnerships integrating chemical recycling into new plastic production.

Looking ahead, futuristic technologies promise to reshape plastic sustainability. Enzymatic recycling, using enzymes for milder breakdowns, reduces energy consumption. Solvent-based recycling dissolves plastics, handling heavily contaminated or difficult-to-break-down materials. Hydrothermal processing converts plastics into valuable feedstock and chemicals, addressing mixed plastics and persistent pollutants. Sustainable material

Ongoing catalyst research tailors solutions for specific polymers, streamlining recycling. Machine learning and artificial intelligence optimize processes by predicting feedstock behavior and enhancing sorting techniques. Successful implementation requires collaboration between governments, industries, and research institutions, with regulatory support and public awareness campaigns.

Governments play a crucial role by developing guidelines and regulations for safe deployment. Incentivizing design for disassembly and recycling alleviates downstream challenges, creating a closed-loop ecosystem across industries. Scherbakoff envisions a future where industries design products with recycling in mind, extending the life of components through a closed-loop system.  Sustainable material

Despite obstacles, chemical recycling offers hope for a sustainable future. Addressing complexities and embracing collaboration is key. Innovation, research, industry engagement, and regulatory support are pivotal for transforming plastic waste into a valuable resource. Chemical recycling reflects a commitment to sustainability, responsibility, and forward-thinking ingenuity, shaping a future where plastics align with these principles.

Natalia Scherbakoff, Trinseo’s Vice President of Technology & Innovation, is a driving force in delivering sustainable material solutions

Riyadh’s ambitious pursuit of an electric vehicle (EV) industry, as part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s economic diversification plan, faces formidable challenges

Despite investing over $10 billion in U.S.-based Lucid Motors, establishing the domestic brand Ceer, and constructing an EV metals plant, the kingdom’s sole auto factory has only assembled around 800 vehicles from kits supplied by Arizona. Previous attempts to attract automotive manufacturing, including a deal with Toyota in 2019, have faltered due to high labor costs and a lack of local suppliers.  Sustainable material

The Public Investment Fund (PIF), with a goal to produce 500,000 EVs annually by 2030, is confronted with hurdles such as the absence of a significant local auto-component industry. Ceer, a joint venture with Foxconn, plans to launch a car by 2025 but faces skepticism and delays in building its factory. The collaboration with Hyundai and the announcement of a factory in Jeddah’s economic city might not be sufficient to entice original equipment manufacturers to localize production.

Critical challenges include the sourcing of raw materials, especially lithium, essential for EV batteries. Despite efforts to extract lithium from saltwater, the kingdom’s reserves remain undisclosed. Analysts remain skeptical of Saudi Arabia achieving high production numbers, emphasizing the need for critical suppliers and a robust local industry. Sustainable material

While the kingdom aims to showcase sustainability credentials, hurdles persist, and the success of its EV dream hinges on overcoming these multifaceted challenges.

Riyadh's ambitious pursuit of an electric vehicle (EV) industry, as part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's economic diversification plan, faces formidable challenges

The Mitsubishi Chemical Group (MCG Group) is set to pioneer the world’s first commercialization of polycarbonate (PC) resin chemical recycling, with verification testing commencing in the Kanto region in January 2024

Collaborating with Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. (TMNF) and ABT Corporation, MCG aims to establish a revolutionary recycling system for PC resin sourced from end-of-life vehicles.

The group’s dedicated test bench facility for PC resin chemical recycling, located at Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation’s Kyushu Plant, began operations in September 2023. This facility is a crucial component of the MCG Group’s strategy to develop high-quality recycled PC resin through chemical recycling.  Sustainable material

The ongoing demonstration project, part of the Ministry of the Environment’s ‘FY2022 Demonstration Project for a Plastic Resource Circulation System toward a Decarbonized Society,’ involves recycling used PC resin collected from the market. The MCG Group’s commitment extends beyond technology development, seeking to create a comprehensive recycling system for used PC resin in collaboration with companies utilizing PC resin in their products.

Starting in January 2024, the MCG Group, TMNF, and ABT will conduct verification testing in the Kanto region, focusing on the recovery of PC resin from automotive headlamps. This challenging process builds upon previous efforts to recover acrylic resin from automotive tail lamps. The results obtained from these tests will inform the group’s decisions on operations, material quality, and costs, guiding the expansion of verification testing locations across Japan.  Sustainable material

Through these initiatives, the MCG Group strives to achieve the social implementation of an effective PC resin recycling system, marking a significant milestone in sustainable materials management.

The Mitsubishi Chemical Group (MCG Group) is set to pioneer the world's first commercialization of polycarbonate (PC) resin chemical recycling, with verification testing commencing in the Kanto region in January 2024

Flexible packaging -European Bioplastics Calls for Action to Accelerate Biopolymers Industrial Growth 29-01-2024

Sustainable material

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts – At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades 27-01-2024

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Parmalat and Dentis are spearheading an innovative initiative to establish a sustainable supply chain for recycling opaque white PET, commonly found in milk bottles

The primary objective is to achieve a significant reduction of 3,000 tonnes per annum in the use of virgin plastic. In collaboration with Dentis Recycling Italy, Parmalat has introduced Italy’s inaugural white long-life (UHT) milk bottle, boasting a composition of 50% recycled PET—the first of its kind in the country. The adoption of recycled materials is forecasted to prevent the introduction of over 3,000 tonnes of virgin PET into the market, aligning with Parmalat’s commitment to sustainable practices. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

These groundbreaking bottles are not limited to Parmalat’s product line; they will extend to all brands within the portfolio, including Zymil, with a strategic goal to achieve 100% recyclable bottles by 2024. The success of this endeavor is attributed to a collaboration with a Piedmontese recycler and the optimization of the recycling chain to create a dedicated waste flow for opaque white bottles, ensuring the efficient recovery of recycled PET for subsequent manufacturing.

Corrado Dentis, CEO of Dentis Recycling Italy, emphasizes the industrial-scale nature of this circular economy project, foreseeing significant environmental efficiencies and contributions to Italy’s pursuit of European sustainability objectives.

Maurizio Bassani, Parmalat’s General Director, underscores the importance of collaboration across the value chain, highlighting Dentis Recycling Italy’s pivotal role in achieving sustainability goals.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

The initiative not only delivers tangible environmental benefits but also engages consumers through awareness initiatives, including QR codes on UHT milk bottle labels guiding proper recycling and educational programs fostering recycling awareness among new generations. Parmalat’s commitment to innovation and sustainability positions this project as a transformative force in the realm of circular economy practices, making strides towards a more environmentally conscious and responsible future.

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

In December, the recycled plastics market witnessed diverse price movements. R-PET experienced a downward spiral by €10-20/tonne, while R-HDPE, R-LDPE, and R-HIPS prices remained mostly stable

R-PP homopolymer prices saw a slight increase, whereas R-PP copolymer prices fell by €10/tonne. The industry faced intensified competition from lower-priced virgin material and a robust supply of imported material, leading to diminished demand as converters reduced stocks for the year-end. Consequently, several recyclers shut down early for maintenance. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

However, the dawn of the new year brought positive developments. The prolonged slump in R-PET prices finally ended in January, with a notable increase of €20-25/tonne, driven by heightened demand as processors restocked. R-PP and R-HIPS also experienced modest price upticks. Although R-LDPE natural film, translucent film, and R-HDPE blow molding pellet prices remained stable, R-LDPE black extrusion pellets and R-HDPE black injection molding pellets prices softened slightly.

Increased volume calls from processors raised optimism for the end of the demand slump that plagued the recycling market. The European Union’s 2025 target for recycled content is expected to boost demand in the coming year, potentially reducing resistance to planned price increases. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Delving into specific recycled materials, R-PET prices fell in December due to competition from falling virgin polymer costs and weak demand. However, the new year brought a positive turn, with prices rising by €15-20/tonne despite stable bottle scrap costs. R-HDPE prices remained stable in December, with a pickup in demand in January, while R-LDPE and R-PP faced challenges in stabilizing prices amid fluctuating demand and competition.

Overall, the recycling industry grappled with market dynamics in December, but the positive momentum at the beginning of the new year suggests a potential turnaround, driven by increased demand and market balance initiatives by recyclers.

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Polyethylene and Polypropylene Consumption Outpaces GDP Growth in Russia

In 2023, the consumption of fundamental polymers, including polyethylene and polypropylene, in Russia surged to 4.3 million tons, marking an impressive growth of over 10% compared to the previous year.

Looking ahead to 2028-2029, Petrov anticipates further potential growth in the consumption of basic polymers in Russia, projecting an increase of 1.6 million tons. SIBUR’s projections are grounded in various factors, with per capita polymer consumption serving as a significant metric. In Russia, this figure currently stands at 30 kg per person per year. Comparatively, the United States boasts a per capita consumption level twice as high at 62 kg, while China registers at 52 kg. Notably, Turkey, with a per capita consumption of 42 kg, serves as a benchmark for Russia and has emerged as a prominent hub for polymer processing in recent years.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

As the consumption of basic polymers in Russia continues to rise, domestic producers are strategically boosting domestic sales while concurrently curbing exports. This strategic shift aims to address the burgeoning domestic demand, compensating for reduced supplies from the European Union.

In a global context, Alexander Petrov underscores that polymer consumption worldwide is surpassing the growth rate of the global GDP. This observation points to the increasing significance of polymers in various industries and applications, reflecting a broader trend of polymer integration into diverse sectors of the global economy. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades

The focus was on environmentally friendly solutions for thermolaminated cellulose trays and compostable coffee capsules compatible with home composting.

For cellulose food trays, Novamont introduced Mater-bi bioplastic grades that allow the use of compostable films for thermolamination and heat sealing. These trays offer impressive features, including waterproofing without the use of PFAS, thermal resistance, gas barrier for modified atmosphere packaging, prolonged shelf-life, and easy opening. Notably, these trays are industrially and domestically compostable, and they can be recycled in the paper supply chain.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Collaborating with G. Mondini, a packaging machine manufacturer, Novamont now provides tailored packaging solutions for the food industry. The collaboration extends to additional services such as product development, technical validation tests, compostability tests following the EN 13432 standard, and tools for environmental communication.

In addition to cellulose trays, Novamont presented Mater-bi grades formulated for compostable coffee capsules. These capsules, designed for injection molding, thermoforming, and cellulose pulp thermolamination with film, offer various oxygen barrier levels. Importantly, the cellulose pulp thermolaminated capsules are suitable for home composting, contributing to a more sustainable disposal option.

Novamont’s participation at Marca highlights its commitment to advancing eco-friendly packaging solutions, offering a range of benefits from improved product preservation to environmentally conscious end-of-life options. The collaboration with G. Mondini further strengthens Novamont’s ability to meet the specific needs of the food industry while promoting sustainable practices.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

At the Marca trade fair held at BolognaFiere, Novamont showcased groundbreaking applications in packaging featuring new Mater-bi biopolymer grades

Iveco Group is advancing its commitment to sustainable practices by partnering with BASF, the world’s leading chemical company and major automotive industry supplier, for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries in its electric vehicles

This collaboration aligns with Iveco’s circular economy strategy, which adheres to the 4R Framework – Repair, Refurbish, Repurpose, and Recycling. The aim is to prolong battery lifespan while minimizing environmental impact, ensuring compliance with the Extended Producer Responsibility policy.

BASF, having recently inaugurated Europe’s first co-located battery material production and recycling center in Schwarzheide, Germany, will oversee the entire recycling process for lithium-ion batteries used in Iveco Group’s electric vans, buses, and trucks. This comprehensive agreement covers battery collection, packaging, transport, and recycling across multiple European countries, including France, Germany, and the UK.

Following collection, BASF will mechanically process the batteries into black mass, extracting critical raw materials like nickel, cobalt, and lithium for use in manufacturing new batteries. By establishing a complete battery recycling value chain in Europe, BASF aims to supply recycled metals with a low carbon footprint to the battery industry, supporting a circular economy.

Angela Qu, Chief Supply Chain Officer at Iveco Group, emphasized the importance of life cycle thinking and sustainability in the partnership, stating that BASF’s battery collection network and recycling capabilities align with Iveco’s goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Dr. Daniel Schönfelder, President of BASF’s Catalysts division, highlighted the significance of this partnership, marking the company’s entrance into battery recycling for commercial vehicles. He expressed the intent to strengthen the European collection network and contribute to the circular economy-focused policy requirements outlined in the EU Battery Regulation. The collaboration with Iveco Group stands as a pivotal step for BASF’s battery recycling business, advancing its presence in the evolving commercial vehicle market.

Iveco Group is advancing its commitment to sustainable practices by partnering with BASF, the world’s leading chemical company and major automotive industry supplier, for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries in its electric vehicles

Direct Conversion of Waste PET to Regenerated Plastics Using Flame Retardants as Depolymerization Catalysts

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been extensively used in the packaging industry, particularly for the production of plastic bottles. PET wastes can be converted into monomeric and oligomeric substances through depolymerization and purification processes.

Currently, the chemical recycling of waste plastics is one of the most viable environmental strategies, and the direct repolymerization of depolymerized chemicals without any purification is gaining significant attention because of its simple and cost-effective recycling characteristics.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

In this study, expandable graphite (EPG) and zeolites were used as glycolysis catalysts for PET depolymerization, and then the reaction product was directly used to polymerize polyurethane foams (PUFs).

Both EPG and the zeolites could depolymerize PET, achieving PET conversion as high as 90% with bis(2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate) yields of > 50%. PUFs were also effectively produced from both depolymerized batches, and all PUF samples had a limiting oxygen index of > 31%, indicating high flame retardancy.

Thus, EPG and zeolites can play dual roles as glycolysis catalysts and flame retardants. Additionally, this study proposes an efficient PET recycling route. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

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Direct Conversion of Waste PET to Regenerated Plastics Using Flame Retardants as Depolymerization Catalysts

Umincorp, a leading player in sustainable plastic recycling in the Netherlands, recently faced a significant setback as the company declared bankruptcy

This comes as a blow to the country’s efforts towards establishing a circular economy, where recycled plastic is utilized to manufacture new plastic. Operating in major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht, Umincorp specialized in extracting plastic from household waste and transforming it into small granules, serving as raw materials for plastic production.

Despite achieving operational success in 2023 and opening a state-of-the-art factory in Rotterdam capable of processing challenging-to-recycle plastics, Umincorp struggled financially. The company’s downfall was primarily attributed to the plummeting market prices of plastic globally, particularly those derived from cheap oil in China and the US. The competitive disadvantage against fossil plastics made it financially unsustainable for recycling companies like Umincorp. Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

General Manager Arjen Wittekoek pointed out additional challenges, such as inadequate rates paid by producers and major brands to the Packaging Waste Fund. He argued that a minimum of 20 cents per kilo should be added to ensure a viable business model. Unfortunately, the current rate stands at approximately 1.20 euros, pushing many recycling companies to reduce their capacity.

Umincorp’s bankruptcy reflects broader industry challenges, with many recycling companies operating in the red. The Waste Management Association anticipates a potential wave of bankruptcies if market conditions do not improve. Additionally, stringent EU regulations classify recycled plastic as waste, restricting its use in food packaging. Umincorp’s advanced factory for the food industry in Rotterdam had to be shut down due to these regulations, although it currently remains under a deferment of payment and is open for potential acquisition by a buyer. The situation underscores the urgent need for systemic changes and increased support to sustain the viability of plastic recycling in the Netherlands.  Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Umincorp, a leading player in sustainable plastic recycling in the Netherlands, recently faced a significant setback as the company declared bankruptcy

Plastic film – Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis 26-01-2024

Plastic Depolymerization Catalysts

Plastic film – Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis 26-01-2024

Plastic film

In recent developments in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, Chinese shipping companies are strategically redeploying their vessels to exploit perceived immunity from Houthi attacks

Analysts note that China’s involvement in the region aims to capitalize on spaces left vacant by international container transport lines, which have diverted to avoid potential Houthi attacks. The Financial Times reports that smaller Chinese lines, such as Transfar Shipping based in Qingdao, are serving ports like Doraleh in Djibouti, Hodeidah in Yemen, and Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, all experiencing decreased traffic.

Transfar Shipping, an emerging player in the trans-Pacific market, operates two of its three vessels, the Zhong Gu Ji Lin and Zhong Gu Shan Dong, in the Middle East. Houthi leaders, backed by Iran, have pledged not to attack ships associated with China or Russia, as long as they have no ties to Israel. The U.S. has urged China to influence Iran in restraining the Houthis, but there has been no apparent success.

MarineTraffic data indicates that seven freighters from new Chinese operators were active in other markets in October 2022. Sea Legend, a Qingdao-based company, operates in the Red Sea with the protection of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. They offer a weekly scheduled service in the Red Sea region from Asia to Europe, citing protection from the worsening maritime crisis provided by the Chinese Navy.

China has expressed deep concern about escalating tensions in the Red Sea, emphasizing the region’s importance as an international trade channel for goods and energy. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin urged all parties to avoid adding fuel to the tensions and jointly safeguard the safety of navigation in accordance with the law. Reports suggest that China may have sought assistance from Iran to mitigate Houthi attacks and protect commercial relations with Tehran.

In recent developments in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, Chinese shipping companies are strategically redeploying their vessels to exploit perceived immunity from Houthi attacks

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Toray Industries, Inc. has achieved a significant breakthrough in materials engineering by developing a plastic film with a remarkable tensile strength of 1,200 megapascals, nearly equivalent to stainless steel

This innovation is based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), an engineering plastic with molecular weight ten times that of regular polyethylene. The material’s exceptional strength, typically utilized in high-strength fibers, has been hindered by low processability due to the complexity of its long and entangled molecular chains.

Toray overcame this challenge by employing its proprietary extrusion and biaxial stretching technologies, creating a nanostructure with highly oriented UHMWPE molecular chains in two dimensions. The resulting film boasts strength comparable to stainless steel and more than twice the tensile strength of commonly used polyethylene terephthalate film. Furthermore, it matches the toughness of aramid, a robust plastic film. The applications of Toray’s film extend to superconductivity, space, and cryogenic environments, offering weight and space savings.  Plastic film

Beyond its strength, the film’s nanostructure contributes to a remarkable in-plane thermal conductivity of 18 watts per meter-kelvin, over 10 times higher than polyethylene terephthalate film. This characteristic positions Toray’s film as a potential heat-dissipating material for flexible devices and applications requiring miniaturization, lightness, insulation, and flexibility.

UHMWPE has gained attention as an eco-friendly alternative to fluoropolymer, addressing environmental and health concerns. Toray’s film also exhibits high chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, and a low dielectric constant, making it suitable for semiconductor manufacturing processes. Toray will showcase this groundbreaking material at nano tech 2024, highlighting its commitment to innovation and contributing to societal advancement through the continued application of core technologies in synthetic organic and polymer chemistry, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.  Plastic film

Plastic film

World Bank’s New Outcome Bond Helps Communities Remove and Recycle Plastic Waste

The World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD) today priced a seven-year $100 million, principal-protected Plastic Waste Reduction-Linked Bond. This innovative bond provides investors with a financial return linked to Plastic Waste Collection Credits, Plastic Waste Recycling Credits (collectively, plastic credits), and Voluntary Carbon Units (carbon credits) expected to be generated by two projects.
The selected projects in Ghana and Indonesia aim to reduce and recycle plastic waste in vulnerable communities, cutting plastics leaking into nature and oceans. Citi acted as Lead Manager for the transaction.
This ground-breaking outcome bond mobilizes private capital to support the financing of projects with positive climate and development impacts – with outcomes measured by the generation of plastic and carbon credits issued on the Verra Registry.
Through the transaction, investors are providing approximately $14 million in up-front financing required by the projects to increase capacity at existing facilities, expand to new collection and recycling sites, and install food-grade recycling equipment.
In addition to reducing plastic pollution, the projects create improvements in local pollution and air quality, reduce associated health impacts, and create jobs in often overlooked and marginalized communities.
The innovative use of plastic credits in this transaction introduces an entirely new way of financing plastic collection and recycling operations as well as preventing plastic waste from leaking into the ocean.

Teijin to Produce Carbon Fiber from Sustainable Raw Materials

Waste and biomass residue earmarked for production of precursor acrylonitrile.

At a Glance

  • ISCC Plus–certified carbon fiber is produced at the company’s Mishima plant in Japan
  • Properties, performance, and processing are on a par with petroleum-derived carbon fiber
  • Drop-in replacements reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Japan’s Teijin Ltd. will commence production and sale of Tenax carbon fiber made with sustainable acrylonitrile (AN) based on waste and residue from biomass-derived products or recycled raw materials that have received ISCC Plus certification from the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification system. The Tenax carbon fiber under ISCC Plus certification will be produced at Teijin’s Mishima plant in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, using the mass balance approach.  Plastic film

In June 2023, the company obtained ISCC Plus certification for Tenax carbon fiber and the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fiber produced at its Mishima plant. The sustainable AN has the same physical properties as petroleum-derived AN, while Tenax carbon fiber based on this material delivers the same performance and processing attributes as equivalent fossil-based Tenax products. This similarity allows customers to easily drop in Tenax carbon fiber made with bio-based or circular materials, helping to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the product’s lifecycle.

Teijin aims to expand its lineup of sustainable products. To this end, the company is pursuing ISCC Plus certification not only for carbon fiber, including its precursor, but also for intermediate products such as prepregs and short fibers that use sustainable raw materials.  Plastic film

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Plastic film

European Adipic Acid Prices Stagnant in January 2024 Amid deteriorating Demand

In January 2024, the Adipic Acid market continued to exhibit a narrow to decline trend that carried over from the previous year, maintaining a bearish stance in business activity. The Eurozone Adipic Acid market experienced a sustained decline in demand, particularly from the downstream Polyamide and textile sectors.

This protracted downturn indicates challenges and reduced consumption within these key industries, contributing to the overall subdued performance of the Adipic Acid market in the Eurozone.  Plastic film

Downstream businesses have persistently faced challenging demand conditions at the beginning of the year, as evidenced monthly decrease in the inflows of new orders. Enterprises, particularly in the case of Adipic Acid, reported customer hesitancy attributed to high financing costs and geopolitical uncertainty. Germany’s economic slowdown was influenced by lower international demand, with a notable impact stemming from the decline in export orders. The prolonged reduction in new work inflows indicates a cautious economic environment marked by factors affecting both domestic and international business activities.

Despite an increase in the raw material Benzene in the Euro region, the cost of Adipic Acid remained stable. The rise in upstream crude oil prices at the beginning of the year influenced the Benzene market, but this increase did not have a significant impact on the downstream Adipic Acid market.  Plastic film

Merchants in the Eurozone market had sufficient materials to meet domestic requirements from downstream sectors.

As per European commission in January 2024, there was a slight dip in consumer confidence within the eurozone area as enterprises experienced reduced purchasing activity. However, there was no notable increase in demand for the product during this timeframe. Despite the European Union (EU) maintaining its position as the primary destination for Turkish textiles, exports to the EU experienced a notable contraction of 17.6% in 2023. The downstream textile industry faced a decline of 2.3%, with the most significant drop occurring in December at 6.2% within the Turkish market. This indicates muted consumption of Adipic Acid in the textile sector, contributing to the persistent drop in its price.  Plastic film

Manufacturers reduced their purchasing activities in response to lower production needs, leading to a decrease in employment numbers and a subsequent decline in fresh orders from potential customers.

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European Adipic Acid Prices Stagnant in January 2024 Amid deteriorating Demand

Loop Industries – Loop & Bormioli Unveil Pharmaceutical Packaging

Loop Industries and Bormioli Pharma Unveil an Innovative Pharmaceutical Packaging Bottle Manufactured with 100% Recycled Virgin Quality Loop PET Resin at Pharmapack 2024

  • This packaging innovation will be showcased at Pharmapack Europe 2024 (January 24th-25th, 2024, Paris Expo, Porte de Versailles – booth B78-B79, Hall 7.2)

Loop Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ:LOOP) (the “Company” or “Loop”), a clean technology company whose mission is to accelerate a circular plastics economy by manufacturing 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) plastic and polyester fiber and Bormioli Pharma, an international leader in pharmaceutical packaging and medical devices, today announced that an innovative pharmaceutical packaging bottle manufactured with 100% recycled virgin quality Loop™ PET resin will be unveiled within the Bormioli booth at Pharmapack Europe 2024.    Plastic film

Bormioli Pharma and Loop Industries aim to introduce market-ready solutions for the global pharmaceutical industry and the two companies began to collaborate over a year ago in order to achieve this goal. Bormioli Pharma tested Loop™ PET resin in its packaging, commissioning to independent third parties’ additional analysis to verify extractables levels with different solutions, also taking in consideration the worst-case scenario. The results of these tests set a new benchmark for recycled plastic products within the pharmaceutical industry, as the bottles produced with Loop™ PET resin do not release any substance deemed of toxicological relevance1Plastic film

Bormioli Pharma’s EcoPositive offering, gathering low-impact packaging solutions, currently constitutes 50% of their standard catalogue, contributing to position itself among the players with the broadest sustainable offerings on the international market.

In addition to the independent third-party testing commissioned by Bormioli Pharma, LoopTM PET resin was also tested by a worldwide leader in laboratory testing services and on December 13th, 2023 Loop announced that test results confirmed its Loop™ PET resin meets the strict requirements and standards outlined by the European Pharmacopeia (Ph.Eur. 3.1.15, Polyethylene Terephthalate for Containers for Preparations not for Parenteral Uses) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP <661.1>, Plastic Materials of Construction) and is compliant for use in packaging applications in the pharmaceutical industry.  Plastic film

“Through this collaboration with Loop we’re strengthening our role as a solid, quality and reliable partner for the pharmaceutical industry” stated Andrea Lodetti, CEO of Bormioli Pharma“Loop Industries shares our values and commitment, and together we made available a new pharma-grade sustainable solution, showing even greater safety standards than traditional ones.”

Loop Industries - Loop & Bormioli Unveil Pharmaceutical Packaging

Meraxis and Fortum cooperate in Europe-wide distribution of recyclates

The Swiss trading group Meraxis and the Finnish company Fortum Recycling & Waste (Fortum) are deepening their existing cooperation with a strategic partnership. Meraxis will distribute Fortum recyclates throughout Europe. The offer includes PP, HDPE and LDPE recyclates as well as customized re-compounds. Through this cooperation, Meraxis is expanding its product range of recyclates and can thus offer its customers an even larger portfolio of sustainable material alternatives to prime material. Plastic film

Fortum recyclates are made from post-consumer waste in Northern Europe. They are of high quality, durable,versatile as well as reliably available. Meraxis customers can also obtain customized re-compounds from Fortum Circo® that are specifically tailored to their applications and products. Product development in the Fortum-laboratory tailors technical properties such as strength, processability, and color to individual customer re­quire­ments. Fortum Circo® materials are suitable for the manufacture of a wide range of products such as household goods, parts for the automotive and furniture industries, and garden tools. Special grades meet the EU toy standard.

«With Fortum Circo®, we are expanding our range of high-quality recyclates. Our customers will also benefit from the Finnish company’s strong expertise in recycling and material development. Together, we are pursuing the goal of offering polymer processors tailor-made sustainable material alternatives. After all, switching from conventional to recycled plastics is one of the most important levers for reducing CO2 emissions,» says Eddy Khatib, Product Manager Recycling at Meraxis.  Plastic film

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Meraxis and Fortum cooperate in Europe-wide distribution of recyclates

Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis

Rebuttal to Chemical Recycling Europe’s position paper on Zero Waste Europe’s pyrolysis report: ‘Beyond the headline criticism, elaboration is lacking in their Position Paper’ As a scientific report, ‘Leaky loop “recycling” – A technical correction on the quality of pyrolysis oil made from plastic waste’, published by Zero Waste Europe on 26 th October 2023 (hereafter called Leaky Loop “Recycling”), was written in a way that permits it to be tested for robustness.

This enables science to stand under scrutiny and rebut baseless criticisms, such as those recently made by Chemical Recycling Europe in their Position Paper made public on 11 th December 2023 (hereafter called CRE Position Paper).  Plastic film

Leaky Loop “Recycling” was a meta-research report. Its methodology, commonly called ‘literature review’, collated previous experimental research to derive new conclusions.

Specifically, it analysed twenty-two independent peer-reviewed empirical research papers that had assessed the quality of pyrolysis oil made from predominantly polyolefin plastic waste, along with a further six independent peer-reviewed empirical research papers that had assessed more difficult plastic waste streams.

ZWE report also drew from independent meta-research on the same topic involving more than forty independent empirical research studies (meta- meta-research). All are listed in its Appendices.  Plastic film

Calling them “a narrow set of inconclusive evidence” is incomprehensible. Since the findings of Leaky Loop “Recycling” derive from other independent researchers and authors, it is unclear where the charge of ‘‘grave misinterpretation of facts and scientific evidence” comes from.

Indeed, other authors suggest the need to blend pyrolysis oil with 80 to 95% petroleum naphtha, while some identify that the oil is over a thousand times off specification.

For example: “[…] pyrolysis oil can neither replace nor be blended with naphtha and is not a viable option for closing the circularity of waste plastics […].

The results demonstrate that although there is a very small fraction of pyrolysis oil consisting of saturated alkanes and cycloalkanes, pyrolysis oil obtained from PP [polypropylene] exhibits distinct compositional differences than naphtha and cannot be used as a substitute for it.”  Plastic film

“Contaminant levels exceed established feedstock quality specifications by one or more orders of magnitude such as for nitrogen, chlorine and iron.

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Chemical Recycling Europe, Zero Waste Europe disagree over pyrolysis

Red Sea Crisis – Oonly Opens Bottling Plant With Revolutionary RefPET Tech 25-01-2024

Plastic film

Textile-to-textile – Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality 24-01-2024

Textile-to-textile

In the ongoing Middle East conflict:

Houthi authorities in Yemen have instructed US and British UN workers and humanitarian organizations in Sanaa to leave the country within a month. This decision follows attacks by the US and British armed forces, supported by other nations, against military targets of the pro-Iranian Houthi group. The attacks were in response to Houthi-initiated assaults on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

Israel has rejected the possibility of a ceasefire in Gaza, with the government emphasizing the destruction of Hamas, the release of hostages, and ensuring Israel’s security. The government spokesperson, Ilana Stein, dismissed rumors about a new agreement with Hamas.  Textile-to-textile

The Gaza Ministry of Health reported that at least 25,700 Palestinians have been killed, and 63,740 injured in Israel’s attacks on Gaza since October 7. In the past 24 hours, 210 Palestinians were killed, and 386 were injured.

The Prime Minister’s office in Iraq warned that US attacks on Iraqi military positions would lead to an “irresponsible escalation” and violate the nation’s sovereignty. The US targeted three facilities linked to an Iranian-backed militia.

Israel and Hamas are reportedly nearing a 30-day ceasefire agreement in Gaza. The potential agreement involves the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. Diplomatic efforts by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt aim to mediate differences between the two sides and facilitate increased humanitarian aid to Gaza. However, a permanent resolution to the Gaza war remains elusive, as Hamas insists on addressing this issue before moving forward.  Textile-to-textile

Textile-to-textile

The United States has sought China’s assistance in addressing Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea

American officials, including National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, Deputy Jon Finer, and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have engaged with senior Chinese officials, particularly Liu Jianchao, head of the Chinese Communist Party’s international department. The discussions aimed to convey a warning to Iran, urging it to restrain Houthi rebels and prevent escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Despite these efforts, there is limited evidence of Chinese pressure on Iran to curb Houthi attacks. The most recent development includes a generic statement from Beijing, issued last week, urging “interested parties” to ensure safe passage for ships navigating the Red Sea—a crucial global trade route.

While the United States plans to persist in raising the issue with Beijing, there is skepticism regarding a change in China’s stance. Some signs of Chinese engagement have been noted, but they are considered insufficient. The Financial Times source cautioned against overestimating China’s actions or their impact on the matter.

In summary, the U.S. has requested China’s assistance in addressing Houthi attacks, but there is little indication that China has exerted significant pressure on Iran to restrain the rebels. The U.S. remains cautious about expecting a change in China’s attitude on this issue.

The United States has sought China's assistance in addressing Houthi attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea

Toyota : “Electric cars will never dominate the market”

Akio Toyoda, the president of Toyota and a prominent figure in the automotive industry, recently reiterated his skepticism about electric cars during a dialogue with employees. Despite the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), Toyoda remains steadfast in his belief that they will not dominate the market, projecting a maximum 30% market share. Emphasizing technological neutrality, he advocates for a multi-path approach to the energy transition, asserting that consumers should not be compelled to choose electric cars over other technologies like hybrids or hydrogen fuel cells.

Expressing concerns about industrial impositions by politicians, Toyoda insists on allowing consumers to decide the best solution for their needs rather than succumbing to regulatory pressures.  Textile-to-textile

He criticizes the idea of a one-size-fits-all approach and champions a diversified strategy to combat the real enemy—CO2 emissions.

Despite facing criticism for Toyota’s perceived delays in developing EV models, Toyoda defends the company’s focus on alternative technologies, acknowledging the challenges of navigating this path independently.

In challenging the legislative landscape, Toyoda predicts that only 30% of the market will be occupied by electric cars, leaving room for hybrid, fuel cell, and hydrogen vehicles.

He underscores the importance of consumer choice and questions the practicality of solely relying on battery-powered cars, especially in regions lacking essential charging infrastructure.  Textile-to-textile

Additionally, he raises concerns about potential financial challenges for companies still engaged in combustion engine production, warning of the risk of banks withdrawing credit support.

In essence, Akio Toyoda advocates for a balanced, consumer-driven approach to the future of transportation, emphasizing the need for diverse options to address the multifaceted challenges posed by the automotive industry.  Textile-to-textile

Toyota : “Electric cars will never dominate the market”

The “swamp” or the escalation with Iran: what the US risks with the raids against the Houthis

The United States is navigating a complex response to hostile acts by Tehran-aligned forces in the Middle East, particularly in relation to the Houthi aggressions in the Red Sea. In an effort to counter these threats, the U.S. has initiated multiple waves of raids, including cruise missiles, targeting Houthi depots. The well-organized adversary presents a challenge, forcing the Pentagon to consider both preventive actions and reducing the opponent’s arsenal, with uncertainties surrounding the likelihood of success.

The potential risks for the U.S. are multifold. On one hand, massive intervention might lead to entanglement in a protracted conflict, akin to sinking into a swamp. On the other hand, failure to respond could be perceived as encouragement for the militiamen’s challenge. Simultaneously, economic costs are rising for maritime transport, impacting Europe, which has established its own safety plan to safeguard navigation in response to the escalating situation. Textile-to-textile

Iran’s role in supporting the Houthi faction includes intelligence and technical support for anti-ship operations, a command/control base in Sanaa, and ongoing efforts to replace destroyed systems. Despite Iran downplaying its influence, analysts warn of a potential strategy of attrition favoring the militants.

The situation extends beyond Yemen, with pro-Iranian factions launching strikes in Syria and Iraq, presenting a dilemma for the U.S.: how to respond to attacks on its installations without escalating into a total war that might involve targeting Iran directly. Amidst this geopolitical chessboard, Israel adds a variable with its determination to strike enemies beyond its borders, potentially sparking reprisals against not only Israeli but also U.S. interests. Textile-to-textile

The overall scenario underscores the intricate web of challenges faced by the United States in the region, balancing military responses, diplomatic efforts, and the broader geopolitical implications involving Iran, Israel, and the safety of maritime routes.

The "swamp" or the escalation with Iran: what the US risks with the raids against the Houthis

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

BASF and Inditex have achieved a significant breakthrough in textile-to-textile recycling with the introduction of loopamid, a revolutionary polyamide 6 (PA6) made entirely from 100 percent textile waste

This marks a milestone in their collaborative efforts to enhance recyclability within the textile industry. Loopamid, developed by BASF, enables the recycling of discarded polyamide 6 textiles into new, virgin-quality synthetic fibers and materials. Zara, a flagship brand of Inditex, has embraced this innovation by creating a jacket composed entirely of loopamid, aligning with a “design for recycling” approach where every component, including fabrics, buttons, filling, hook and loop, and zipper, is derived from loopamid.

The cutting-edge technology behind loopamid facilitates textile-to-textile recycling of post-industrial and post-consumer textile waste, showcasing its adaptability to various fabric mixtures like PA6 and elastane.  Textile-to-textile

This breakthrough not only improves circularity in the fashion industry but also allows for multiple recycling cycles while maintaining material characteristics identical to those of conventional virgin polyamide.

Dr. Ramkumar Dhruva, President of BASF’s Monomers division, emphasized the significance of this achievement, stating it marks a crucial step towards circularity in the fashion industry. The capsule jacket, a result of collaboration with Inditex, serves as proof that circularity is feasible. BASF is committed to scaling up its technology to provide commercial quantities, further contributing to the sustainable transformation of the textile industry.  Textile-to-textile

Javier Losada, Inditex’s Chief Sustainability Officer, highlighted the importance of collaboration and innovation in fostering a more responsible industry. The loopamid project represents a key step toward a circular solution, addressing the need for increased collecting and recycling capacities to achieve a scaled approach for post-consumer waste.

Both BASF and Inditex share ambitious sustainability goals, with BASF aiming to double its sales from circular economy solutions to €17 billion by 2030. Inditex, on the other hand, strives to have 100% of its textile products made exclusively from materials with a smaller environmental footprint by 2030, emphasizing the use of next-generation materials, recycled materials, and organic and regenerative fibers.  Textile-to-textile

Textile-to-textile

Chinese manufacturer CALB is set to establish a lithium-ion battery factory in Portugal, according to the APA Portuguese environment agency’s announcement on Monday

Portugal, boasting the largest lithium reserves in Europe, is an ideal location for this venture, given lithium’s crucial role in electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The proposed factory, strategically situated in the coastal town of Sines, approximately 100 kilometers south of Lisbon, aims to commence operations by the end of 2025.

The APA highlighted the facility’s primary focus on meeting robust customer demand, particularly within the automotive industry. A public consultation period, scheduled until the end of February, will allow stakeholders to provide input on the project. The estimated two billion-euro ($2.2 billion) investment by CALB encompasses the construction of five buildings, with projections indicating the creation of approximately 1,800 direct jobs, a significant boost to the local economy.  Textile-to-textile

Despite potential environmental concerns, APA has conditionally approved two lithium mining projects in northern Portugal. These decisions have faced opposition from environmental NGOs and local residents. The lithium-ion batteries that will be produced at the CALB factory are crucial components for electric vehicles, aligning with global efforts to transition away from fossil fuels and promote green energy solutions.

The initiative plays a role in supporting the automotive industry’s shift towards sustainable practices, contributing to the broader green energy transition agenda.

As the project progresses through the public consultation phase, the successful establishment of CALB’s lithium-ion battery factory in Portugal could mark a significant step towards advancing clean energy technologies and creating a substantial economic impact in the region.  Textile-to-textile

For more information, readers can visit AFP.com, as this article was produced by the Agence France-Presse (AFP), and the Barron’s news department was not involved in its creation.

Textile-to-textile
Introducing igus’s latest innovation, the drylin Econ series, a breakthrough in low-cost linear slides designed for simple adjustment and positioning tasks

Crafted from recycled high-performance plastic, these polymer slides are both cost-effective and environmentally sustainable, offering a greener alternative for linear systems commonly used in adjustable retail displays and similar applications.

The drylin Econ series is a game-changer, providing a solution that is over 80% more affordable than traditional machined aluminum counterparts. The slides, injection-molded from regranulated plastic, boast integrated compensating bearings, enabling smooth cornering on curved aluminum rails.  Textile-to-textile

Ideal for tasks such as adjusting retail store monitors or fine-tuning grippers in snack vending machines, the drylin Econ series offers a cost-effective alternative to linear guides with recirculating ball bearings and steel components, eliminating unnecessary expenses.

“As companies face pressures like inflation, high energy costs, and disrupted supply chains, saving costs has become imperative. In response to these challenges, we are proud to introduce the drylin Econ series,” says Rob Dumayne, drylin and bearings director at igus UK. Textile-to-textile

“This entry-level series is tailored for simple adjustment tasks, providing a cost-effective and sustainable solution, even for non-linear profiles.”

The drylin Econ series not only reduces costs by around 80%, but it also contributes to sustainability efforts. Manufactured from injection molding production waste, the slides utilize iglidur ECO P, a regranulate plastic composed of 100% recycled materials, including production sprues and damaged parts.

This not only lowers material costs but also promotes a circular economy by diverting plastic waste from incineration or landfill.  Textile-to-textile

Additionally, the drylin Econ series stands out for its operational efficiency. Microscopic solid lubricants integrated into the high-performance plastic bearing facilitate dry running without additional lubrication, reducing maintenance time and costs.

The lightweight construction, combining plastic and aluminum, makes it suitable for various applications, including those requiring inconspicuous and quiet operation.

With the ability to effortlessly glide around curved rails, the drylin Econ series ensures ease of movement, making it particularly suitable for vending machines in public spaces. In embracing sustainability and cost-effectiveness, igus continues to lead the way in providing innovative solutions for the evolving needs of industries worldwide.

Textile-to-textile

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Textile-to-textile

Precision Textiles, a leading supplier to mattress manufacturers, is pioneering an industry-first collaboration with Unifi, Inc., makers of REPREVE® recycled performance fiber

This strategic partnership aims to address the surging consumer demand for eco-friendly mattresses.

Precision Textiles is committed to reducing its carbon footprint, and by incorporating REPREVE® recycled polyester yarn into all filler cloth products, it becomes the sole bedding component manufacturer utilizing this innovative fiber.

REPREVE®, the world’s premier recycled polyester fiber brand, tackles environmental concerns related to plastic waste by spinning yarns from recycled plastic bottles.

This partnership not only marks a milestone for Precision Textiles but also positions the company at the forefront of sustainability in the mattress industry.

Every 100-yard roll of the company’s ENDURE IFR and ADVANTAGE SB non-woven products will now include REPREVE® fiber, derived from 228 recycled water bottles, eliminating over 20 million plastic bottles annually.  Textile-to-textile

Gerry Welkley, national sales manager at Precision Textiles, expresses pride in being the first FR nonwoven component supplier to embrace REPREVE® technology, emphasizing its positive impact on sustainability initiatives.

Bob O’Connell, executive vice president marketing and merchandising, underscores the customer-driven nature of this collaboration, providing mattress manufacturers with an eco-friendly solution to meet consumer expectations.

Precision Textiles’ longstanding commitment to environmental stewardship is reflected in its USDA Bio-Preferred and UL Greenguard GOLD certified FR solution product lines, demonstrating a dedication to a sustainable future.  Textile-to-textile

This groundbreaking partnership not only exemplifies Precision Textiles’ dedication but also resonates with conscientious consumers expecting responsible product manufacturing.

Precision Textiles, a leading supplier to mattress manufacturers, is pioneering an industry-first collaboration with Unifi, Inc., makers of REPREVE® recycled performance fiber

Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality

As the Process Engineering Development and Project Manager at KraussMaffei Extrusion, Lars Darnedde has played a pivotal role in a groundbreaking collaboration between Synergy Horizon Poland and KraussMaffei, resulting in the development of a 100% bio-based-reinforced thermoplastic: lignin-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA). This innovative process incorporates 30% hydrolyzed lignin during extrusion, creating a compound with natural antioxidant capacity, enhanced mechanical properties, and controlled biodegradability.  Textile-to-textile

The Synergy Horizon group, focused on lignin valorization, strives to transform lignin, often discarded in bioethanol production, into valuable products for diverse applications. With expertise in lignin purification, chemical modification, and functionalization, the group offers lignin-derived products for industries ranging from oil and gas extraction to water treatment.

Synergy Horizon Poland has developed a commercial production line for free-flowing lignin powder, a milestone in utilizing this abundant natural substance.

KraussMaffei’s technical center demonstrated successful incorporation of up to 30% lignin into PLA matrix using specialized equipment, resulting in a significant increase in flexural and tensile modulus.  Textile-to-textile

Extensive mechanical tests have shown that the lignin-reinforced PLA not only enhances mechanical properties but also exhibits a biodegradation rate of over 90% in 99 days, making it ideal for environmentally conscious applications such as food packaging. The unique combination of antioxidant capacity, lack of odor, and improved biodegradability sets this lignin-reinforced PLA apart in the industry, showcasing a sustainable and functional alternative in the realm of biopolymers.

Lignin reinforcement enhances PLA biopolymer functionality

I am a highly skilled chemical engineer with a proven track record in the innovative development of sustainable technologies

In my most recent role, I played a pivotal role in the inauguration and optimization of a groundbreaking demonstration unit for bio-butadiene synthesis from bioethanol at the Michelin factory in Bassens, France. Textile-to-textile

This achievement marked the first-ever plant of its kind in the country, a project I have been dedicated to for the past five years.

Collaborating closely with IFP Energies Nouvelles (Ifpen) and Axens, I successfully completed the construction of the unit within the Michelin facility as part of the BioButterfly project. This cutting-edge facility, finalized in July of last year, boasts a production capacity of up to 30 tonnes per year. My responsibilities include overseeing the unit’s operations to fine-tune the technology, aiming for a seamless transition to an industrial scale.  Textile-to-textile

As an integral part of the project, I have contributed to securing investments exceeding 80 million euros, with substantial support from the French Environment and Energy Agency (Ademe), the Nouvelle Aquitaine region, and the Urban Community of Bordeaux. Additionally, I have played a crucial role in the creation of approximately twenty jobs at the Michelin site in Bassens.  Textile-to-textile

Beyond the immediate success of the project, my focus aligns with Michelin’s commitment to using renewable or recycled raw materials entirely by 2050. I am particularly interested in the commercialization of the bio-butadiene synthesis process by Axens, with Michelin leveraging this sustainable resource in the production of tire compounds.

My expertise extends beyond butadiene production, as evidenced by my involvement in the development of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) using styrene monomer obtained from chemical recycling. I am dedicated to advancing environmentally responsible practices within the chemical engineering field and contributing to the tire industry’s sustainable evolution.  Textile-to-textile

I am a highly skilled chemical engineer with a proven track record in the innovative development of sustainable technologies

The “Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Processing Plant Project Report 2024” by IMARC Group serves as a comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs and stakeholders interested in establishing a waste plastic pyrolysis processing plant

The report covers a wide range of aspects, providing valuable insights into industry trends, plant setup, machinery requirements, raw material specifications, investment opportunities, costs, and revenue projections.  Textile-to-textile

Waste plastic pyrolysis is an innovative recycling method that transforms plastic waste into valuable resources through a thermal decomposition process conducted in an oxygen-free environment. The report delves into the intricacies of this process, detailing the heating temperatures, reactor types (fixed beds, fluidized beds, and rotary kilns), and the distinction between fast and slow pyrolysis methods. It highlights the significance of converting non-recyclable plastics into useful products, presenting a sustainable waste management solution.

The global market for waste plastic pyrolysis is driven by the increasing adoption of circular economy principles, encouraging industries to embrace waste-to-value approaches.  Textile-to-textile

Technological advancements in pyrolysis processes are enhancing efficiency and output quality, making the technology more attractive to investors and users. The report emphasizes the market’s growth fueled by the rising price of crude oil, which boosts demand for alternative fuels derived from plastic waste.

Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly practices, coupled with the awareness of environmental issues, is driving the acceptance and adoption of waste plastic pyrolysis. The report identifies additional factors contributing to market growth, including the commitment of companies to sustainability goals, rapid expansion in developing regions, advancements in waste sorting and pre-treatment technologies, and extensive research and development activities.  Textile-to-textile

Entrepreneurs and stakeholders can leverage the detailed financial analysis provided in the report, covering capital investments, project funding, operating expenses, income and expenditure projections, ROI, net present value, and profit and loss accounts. Armed with this comprehensive roadmap, individuals can make informed decisions, ensuring the success of their waste plastic pyrolysis processing units in the evolving landscape of sustainable waste management.

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The "Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Processing Plant Project Report 2024" by IMARC Group serves as a comprehensive guide for entrepreneurs and stakeholders interested in establishing a waste plastic pyrolysis processing plant

Hydrogen Revolution – Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics 23-01-2024

Textile-to-textile

Hydrogen Revolution – Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics 23-01-2024

Hydrogen Revolution

In the latest joint military operation, the US and UK conducted air strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, hitting eight locations, including an underground storage site and Houthi missile and surveillance capabilities

The Pentagon emphasized the goal of safeguarding the free flow of commerce in the Red Sea, a crucial trade route. The strikes aim to de-escalate tensions and restore stability in the region.Hydrogen Revolution

This marks the eighth US strike against Houthi targets in Yemen, with the UK participating in a second joint operation.

UK Foreign Secretary Lord Cameron asserted that the strikes send a clear message and aim to degrade Houthi capabilities to carry out attacks on international shipping.

The UK called for an immediate humanitarian pause and seeks a permanent, sustainable ceasefire in the region.  Hydrogen Revolution

The joint statement indicated support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands.

The UK Ministry of Defence highlighted the use of precision-guided bombs to minimize civilian casualties.

Government minister Huw Merriman stated that if Houthi attacks persist, the airstrikes will not be a one-off.

UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps described the strikes as self-defense against the Houthis’ intolerable attacks on merchant shipping, aimed at degrading their capabilities. Liberal Democrats leader Sir Ed Davey expressed support for limited strikes but emphasized the need for parliamentary debate and a vote.

Houthi-run Al Masirah TV reported strikes in Yemen’s provinces, indicating the Houthis’ continued defiance.  Hydrogen Revolution

Despite previous strikes, the Houthis persist in targeting ships in the Red Sea.

The US and UK reiterated their commitment to freedom of navigation and international commerce, discussing the importance of humanitarian aid and civilian protections for Gaza during a phone call between President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

The Houthis began attacking merchant vessels in response to Israel’s military operations in Gaza.

The US and UK launched previous strikes on January 11 after Houthi forces ignored an ultimatum to cease attacks.

The situation remains complex, with ongoing efforts to address the root causes and achieve a lasting resolution. Hydrogen Revolution

In the latest joint military operation, the US and UK conducted air strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, hitting eight locations, including an underground storage site and Houthi missile and surveillance capabilities

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Stellantis, Tavares: Lowering prices (like Tesla) will lead to a bloodbath

Carlos Tavares, CEO of Stellantis, firmly asserts that the company will not adopt the price-lowering strategy employed by some competitors, most notably Tesla. Speaking after the unveiling of the new STLA Large platform on January 19th, Tavares emphasized that Stellantis currently turns a profit on every car sold, including electric vehicles, and aims to maintain this profitability in the future. He criticized the industry trend of a “race to the bottom,” warning that it will culminate in a “bloodbath,” especially for companies sacrificing profitability to boost sales, a clear reference to Tesla.

Tavares explained that maintaining healthy profit margins is essential for the industry’s sustainability. He highlighted the historical margin range of 3% to 14% for manufacturers, expressing concern about the ongoing decline in global automotive company profitability. He warned that constant destruction of value through aggressive price reductions could lead companies into financial difficulties and make them vulnerable to acquisition by financially stable groups.  Hydrogen Revolution

This statement comes amid a challenging period for the European car market, marked by a 3.8% drop in December registrations compared to the previous year. Despite this, the overall performance in 2023 showed a positive balance with a 13.7% increase in registrations compared to 2022. However, the industry still faces challenges, particularly in the electric car sector, where high prices are identified as a barrier to customer adoption.

In response to market challenges, Stellantis is actively reducing operating costs, exemplified by severance payments to Italian workers, staff reductions in the U.S., and plant closures in Poland.  Hydrogen Revolution

Tavares acknowledged the need to address the high price of electric cars to stimulate consumer demand and prevent market stagnation.

Stellantis, Tavares: Lowering prices (like Tesla) will lead to a bloodbath

Celanese And Under Armour Develop Innovative New NEOLAST™ Fiber For Use In Performance Stretch Fabrics

Celanese Corporation, a leading global specialty materials and chemical company, has joined forces with Under Armour, Inc., a renowned innovator in athletic apparel and footwear, to pioneer an advanced fiber for performance stretch fabrics known as NEOLAST™. This groundbreaking material serves as a high-performance alternative to elastane, commonly referred to as spandex, providing the apparel industry with a versatile solution for stretch fabrics.

NEOLAST™ not only delivers exceptional stretch, durability, and comfort expected from elite performance fabrics but also addresses sustainability challenges associated with elastane, particularly in terms of recyclability.  Hydrogen Revolution

The proprietary solvent-free melt-extrusion process used to produce NEOLAST™ fibers eliminates the need for potentially hazardous chemicals typically associated with elastane-based stretch fabrics. The fibers are manufactured using recyclable elastoester polymers, marking a significant stride in enabling the recycling of blended fabrics containing elastane. This move aligns with the industry’s pursuit of circular manufacturing for stretch fabrics.

Celanese and Under Armour are committed to exploring the potential of NEOLAST™ fibers to enhance the compatibility of stretch fabrics with future recycling systems and infrastructure.  Hydrogen Revolution

Tom Kelly, Celanese Senior Vice President of Engineered Materials, emphasizes the collaboration with Under Armour as the first step in unlocking the full potential of NEOLAST™. The innovative fiber not only enhances performance but also aligns with sustainability goals, embodying a transformative approach to textile innovation.

Kyle Blakely, Senior Vice President of Innovation at Under Armour, envisions NEOLAST™ as a transformative innovation for both the company and the textile industry, reinforcing their commitment to building better products with a focus on performance-driven sustainability. Beyond sustainability benefits, NEOLAST™ fibers offer increased production precision, allowing spinners to tailor power-stretch levels and engineer fibers to meet a diverse range of fabric specifications. Hydrogen Revolution

Celanese aims to extend the availability of NEOLAST™ fibers to the broader apparel industry, potentially reducing dependence on elastane. For more information on this groundbreaking fiber, visit www.neolastfibers.com. As Celanese and Under Armour continue to explore application opportunities, the collaborative effort holds promise for revolutionizing the future of performance stretch fabrics and promoting a circular economy in the textile industry.

Hydrogen Revolution

BP’s Odyssey into Hydrogen Revolution

As a leading force in the global oil and gas industry, BP is boldly navigating towards a future powered by green hydrogen—an innovative and sustainable energy source poised to revolutionize the carbon landscape.

This strategic shift mirrors BP’s overarching vision to transition from a traditional oil company into a fully-integrated energy behemoth.  Hydrogen Revolution

Green hydrogen is produced through water electrolysis, a process driven by electrolyzers fueled by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.

This environmentally conscious production method sharply contrasts with grey hydrogen, derived from natural gas, and blue hydrogen, which involves carbon capture and storage to curb emissions.

What distinguishes green hydrogen is its zero-emissions profile, presenting itself as a crucial component in the global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.

BP’s commitment to green hydrogen is vividly illustrated through strategic collaborations. In partnership with Orsted, a Danish energy firm, BP is actively contributing to a substantial green hydrogen production facility in Germany. Hydrogen Revolution

This collaboration is just one facet of BP’s comprehensive approach to green hydrogen.

Going beyond collaborations, BP is directing investments through its venture capital arm to propel advancements in hydrogen technology.

Actively engaging with industry stakeholders and policymakers, BP is playing a pivotal role in shaping the infrastructure and transport networks necessary for a hydrogen-powered future.

As climate goals intensify, major players in the energy sector are racing to adopt low-carbon technologies.  Hydrogen Revolution

BP’s substantial investment underscores a collective acknowledgment within the industry that green hydrogen is not merely a passing trend but a lasting solution in the pursuit of sustainable energy.

BP’s strategic pivot into green hydrogen signifies a transformative repositioning, not only for the company itself but for the entire energy sector.

This move stands as a testament to the industry’s recognition of green hydrogen as a pivotal player in the evolving low-carbon energy landscape.

BP’s commitment to this sustainable energy source is poised to contribute significantly to the global effort to combat climate change and usher in a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.  Hydrogen Revolution

Hydrogen Revolution

Braskem and Shell Chemicals will work together to use more circular content in Braskem’s polypropylene production, as part of a broader improvement of the value chain, the company announced.

The circular polypropylene will be made from a feedstock that is ISCC PLUS-certified, based on a mass balance approach, and will be used by Braskem’s customers in various applications, such as packaging and automotive.

Shell plans to upgrade and process pyrolysis oil from plastic waste at its new upgrader plant at Shell’s Chemicals Park at Moerdijk, Netherlands, before sending it to Braskem’s polypropylene plant in Wesseling, Germany, for further conversion. The upgrader, which is being built, can process up to 50,000 tonnes of pyrolysis oil a year and will eliminate many of the impurities in pyrolysis oil to produce a higher quality feedstock for chemicals production. This upgraded feedstock can replace conventional virgin fossil feedstocks for the chemicals industry. Hydrogen Revolution

Danielle Ebentreich, Chief Marketing & Sustainability Officer at Shell Chemicals, says “This agreement shows our commitment to tackling challenging environmental issues, such as plastic waste and hard-to-recycle plastics. By using our investments in innovative, sustainable projects at Shell’s strategically located Energy and Chemical Parks, we can play a key role, together with our partners along the value chain, in creating sustainable solutions for our customers and society.” “Implementing initiatives that involve plastic waste recovery, and mechanical and chemical recycling in our production processes is linked to our company’s purpose to offer a more circular and sustainable future, on top of the leading position Braskem has in biopolymers globally. Hydrogen Revolution

This agreement is an important step to combine Shell’s technology and infrastructure with Braskem’s polymer skills and market knowledge towards more sustainable and scalable solutions”, says Walmir Soller, VP of Olefins and Polyolefins at Braskem Europe & Asia.

Hydrogen Revolution

Italy’s Prada’s Re-Nylon collection spotlights sustainability

INSIGHTS

  • Prada’s Re-Nylon collection, launched in 2019, signifies a dual identity of innovation and responsibility. The brand’s radical commitment to sustainability involves converting all virgin nylon production to Econyl, a regenerated nylon yarn.
  • The 2024 collection showcases timeless pieces framed by the ocean, reflecting Prada’s active preservation efforts.

Prada’s Re-Nylon collection embodies responsibility in action, placing circularity and sustainability at its core. Launched in 2019, Prada Re-Nylon – comprising accessories and ready-to-wear for men and women – epitomises a fundamental duality of Prada’s identity; innovation in spirit, responsibility in action. Hydrogen Revolution

Placing sustainability at the heart of a fashion collection, Prada Re-Nylon has instigated a shift across the brand as a whole. Today, production of all Prada virgin nylon has been converted to regenerated nylon, a radical commitment to sustainability by a major luxury house.

In the twenty-first century, notions of luxury have again shifted, embracing ideologies and environmental concerns – thinking luxury. Prada Re-Nylon is an evolution of this iconic fabric to Econyl, a regenerated nylon yarn that can be ceaselessly recycled to produce material of the same high quality, the brand said in a press release.

This journey, in turn, inspires the 2024 Prada Re-Nylon collection campaign which presents an offering of timeless and eternal pieces, worn by Emma Watson and Benedict Cumberbatch. This new collection is literally framed by the environment it is actively preserving: the ocean.  Hydrogen Revolution

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Italy's Prada's Re-Nylon collection spotlights sustainability

LG Chem partners with Italian state energy company to establish hydrotreated vegetable oil joint venture

LG Chem, the chemical unit of LG Group, partnered with Enilive, a state-run energy company in Italy, to set up a joint venture targeting the hydrotreated vegetable oil market. The biofuel with an extremely low freezing point can be used as aviation and automobile fuel.  Hydrogen Revolution
Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) is made through either hydrocracking or hydrogenation of vegetable oil. Hydrocracking dismantles large molecules into smaller ones, while hydrogeneration is the process of adding hydrogen to the molecules of vegetable oil. These methods are often utilized to create alternative sources for chemical feedstocks. Diesel fuel created by hydrotreating is called renewable diesel.
LG Chem said the company agreed with Enilive to set up a joint venture for HVO business. The joint venture will construct a plant by 2026 in Daesan, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Seoul.
The factory will produce around 300,000 tons of HVO annually. After signing a head of agreement (HOA) in February 2023 for the joint factory, the two sides carried out technical and economic feasibility tests. Hydrogen Revolution
HVO can also be used to produce of superabsorbent polymer (SAP), a raw material for diapers and many other hygiene products, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a common thermoplastic polymer for manufacturing household and consumer goods as well as medical and industrial products.
LG Chem partners with Italian state energy company to establish hydrotreated vegetable oil joint venture

Europe R-PE continues to face tough trading conditions, although some optimism remains

The majority of players expect recycled polyethylene’s (R-PE) tough trading conditions to continue into 2024 due to ongoing bearish macroeconomic conditions, although many expect this to improve compared with 2023.  Hydrogen Revolution

Many are predicting that weak demand will continue across at least H1, and it will potentially not be until 2025 before the market sees a full-scale recovery, depending on the evolution of the cost of living crisis and the substitution pressure to virgin.

Some players in the recycled high density polyethylene (R-HDPE) market are hopeful of a slight bounce in Q1 – particularly players in packaging grades – as a result of restocking after the year-end, and due to the resumption of several previously suspended packaging projects.  Hydrogen Revolution

Nevertheless, the packaging sector remains more cost sensitive than it has been for various years, while the end-use market in sectors such as construction, home improvement and outdoor furniture – which continue to comprise the lion’s share of consumption – remain heavily negatively impacted by the cost-of-living crisis.

The European Parliament’s Autumn 2023 ‘Eurobarometer’ showed that 47% of Europeans have seen their standard of living reduced in 2023, with 37% having difficulties paying bills, and 73% expecting their standard of living to further decrease in the next 12 months.  Hydrogen Revolution

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Europe R-PE continues to face tough trading conditions, although some optimism remains

Aquapak research highlights fashion industry commitment to circular economy

Reducing plastic in packaging is important part of sustainability strategies

A new study with board directors and senior executives who work for fashion brands and retailers in the UK, US and Australia by Aquapak Polymers reveals 12% expect their business to be fully circular within one to two years, 34% within two to three years and 31% within three to four years.  One fifth expect to reach this goal in four to five years.

Aquapak Polymers specialises in polymer-based material technologies that can deliver both performance and environmental responsibility at scale.  Hydrogen Revolution

Almost one third (32%) rated their strategy for making their business fully circular as excellent, over half (54%) said it was good and 14% described it as average, suggesting there is room for improvement.

When it comes to sustainability leadership, over half (54%) described their business as a market leader and innovator, 39% said that their business was average and ‘following the leaders’ and 7% described their business as a laggard and ‘playing catchup’.

The findings also show that while 49% said sustainability is regarded as highly important to the success of their business, just 21% described the quality of effectiveness of their sustainability strategy and programme as excellent.  Hydrogen Revolution

Over one third (37%) said that reducing the use of polyethylene plastic in packaging is a highly important part of their sustainability strategy, and a further 63% said it was quite important.

To help reduce plastic packaging pollution Aquapak has developed Hydropol, a new polymer which is soluble and non-toxic to marine life. Hydropol can be used as an alternative to conventional plastic in a wide variety of applications as it provides the same functionality and performance but without the associated environmental problems.  It is currently used to make products such as garment bags, offering all the necessary features of traditional polybags– strength and puncture resistance, clarity of film, and protection from leakages and dirt.  Hydrogen Revolution

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Aquapak research highlights fashion industry commitment to circular economy

Electric car – Chemical recycling emerges as a pivotal solution in addressing the escalating plastic waste crisis, garnering significant attention from entities like the Alliance to End Plastic Waste 22-001-2024

Hydrogen Revolution

Recycled content – In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries 20-01-2024

Recycled content

ALPLA Group, a leading global packaging entity, is significantly elevating its processing capabilities for recycled PET and HDPE, marking a crucial step towards achieving its 2025 voluntary recycled content goals

In a comprehensive review of its 2023 activities, the Austrian-based plastic packaging and recycling firm reported processing 386,000 short tons of recycled resin in-house, doubling the amount from just two years prior, showcasing a robust commitment to sustainability. ALPLA plans additional investments in 2024 to further strengthen its recycling capabilities.

In a notable achievement, the company integrated 20% recycled content into its packaging materials in 2023, underlining its dedication to advancing sustainable practices. ALPLA is strategically concentrating on internally processing higher-quality recycled PET and HDPE to achieve its ambitious target of 25% recycled content in packaging materials by 2025. Recycled content

To spearhead this effort, the company established a dedicated recycling-focused branch in 2023, named ALPLArecycling.

The company’s commitment to recycling growth is evident in its actions, actively expanding capacities to emphasize sustainable practices and circular economy principles. The surge in demand for recycled HDPE validates the effectiveness of ALPLA’s strategy, with the company expressing confidence in its approach.

ALPLA’s recent strides in recycling underscore its continuous dedication to integrating recycled materials into production processes. In 2022, the company used 361,000 short tons of recycled resin, and in 2021, this figure was 311,000 short tons, emphasizing the ongoing commitment to increasing the utilization of recycled materials and fostering a circular approach to plastics.  Recycled content

ALPLA’s recycling operations have a global footprint, with PET and HDPE recycling plants strategically located in Austria, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Spain, and Thailand. This extensive presence positions ALPLA as a key player in advancing global recycling practices and contributing to the circular economy.

As ALPLA advances its recycling initiatives, the company stands at the forefront of the packaging industry’s transition to more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. Strategic decisions to enhance in-house processing capacities, establish a dedicated recycling branch, and set ambitious recycled content targets underline ALPLA’s leadership in embracing a circular economy model. These efforts not only align with evolving consumer preferences for eco-conscious products but also position ALPLA as a trailblazer in sustainable packaging solutions.  Recycled content

Recycled content

Black Swan Graphene announces a range of Graphene Enhanced Masterbatch (“GEM”) products

Black Swan Graphene has announced a range of Graphene Enhanced Masterbatch (“GEM”) products. These GEMs offer different performance and attributes of products aimed at multiple applications in the polymer industry. This announcement follows a recent commercial agreement ratified with Hubron International, a global leader in black masterbatch manufacturingRecycled content

Black Swan stated that its products are the results of extensive internal development efforts, including independent verification using the expertise at the Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (“GEIC”) and a strategic partnership with Hubron. The primary objective of the product development endeavors extends beyond performance; it strives for consistency, a pivotal factor in the commercialization of additive products.

Initial production volumes are focused on polypropylene; a widely used polymer known for its versatility and cost-effectiveness. However, its relatively low impact resistance has often posed a challenge in various applications. By incorporating only 1% of graphene into the polypropylene (loading ratio), an impressive 30% improvement in impact resistance was achieved in a Notched Izod test, which assesses the amount of energy absorbed by a material when struck by a notched sample.  Recycled content

Graphene enhanced products, with the addition of Black Swan’s product, reportedly demonstrate multiple performance benefits, including enhanced processability and therefore cost-effectiveness. Masterbatches with a loading ratio of up to 20% are available in various polymers. This repeatable performance in enhancing the impact resistance of polypropylene enables new possibilities across multiple industries, notably for different packaging and lightweighting in the transportation industry, a key driver for range increase and fuel efficiency.

Hubron and Black Swan are also working with the polymer matrix of a world-leading industrial polymer manufacturer, which launched an aggressive initiative to develop plastic materials for electric vehicles aimed at reduced weight, expand design freedom, reduce complexity, enhance thermal management, and reduce environmental impact. The development program resulted thus far in a 20% improvement in tensile strength, based on a loading ratio of only 0.2%.  Recycled content

Robert Laurent, Technical Director at Hubron, commented: “These results further add weight to the potential benefits of incorporating graphene materials into thermoplastics. A 30% impact resistance improvement is exciting, and we are looking to expand these trials into commercial applications. We are also able to fine-tune compound properties to deliver customer specific solutions.”

Simon Marcotte, President and Chief Executive Officer of Black Swan, commented: “This development marks a substantial leap in advancing the performance of polymer materials. The enhanced capabilities of graphene-enhanced polypropylene not only signify a breakthrough but also have the potential to reshape entire industries. We are confident that this innovation will spark creativity and drive transformative solutions across a diverse range of products and applications.”  Recycled content

More.. 

Recycled content

Volkswagen is intensifying its pursuit of solid-state batteries, doubling down on its commitment after a strategic partnership with QuantumScape

The German automaker is now engaging in negotiations with Blue Solutions to expedite the development process.

Seeking to avoid delays experienced with QuantumScape, in which Volkswagen has invested, the company aims to secure a reliable source for solid-state batteries.

Blue Solutions, associated with the Bolloré group, already holds a contract to supply these batteries to Mercedes for use in electric buses.  Recycled content

The negotiations between Volkswagen and Blue Solutions, as reported by Reuters from insider sources, center on a collaborative effort to develop solid-state batteries.

These batteries, based on the technology utilized in Mercedes buses, will be adapted for integration into Volkswagen’s electric vehicles.

The lithium-metal battery, known for its flexible structure called FlexFrame, addresses the stresses encountered during charging and discharging phases.

In a video presentation, QuantumScape’s executives, including Chief Product Officer Chris Dekmezian and Senior Director of Cell Design and Manufacturing Daniel Braithwaite, along with University of Michigan’s Associate Professor Venkat Viswanathan, shed light on the battery’s chemistry and architecture.  Recycled content

Volkswagen’s determination to advance solid-state battery technology underscores its commitment to the electrification of its vehicle fleet, emphasizing a proactive approach to secure a robust and timely supply chain.

Recycled content

StoreDot has introduced a groundbreaking advancement in extreme fast charging (XFC) technology with its innovative I-Beam XFC cell-to-pack (CTP) concept

At the heart of this concept lies StoreDot’s exclusive 100in5 cell technology, capable of providing a remarkable 100 miles (160 kilometers) of range in just 5 minutes of charging. The 100in5 electrodes are intricately integrated into the newly developed I-Beam XFC cells, designed for direct incorporation into the battery pack.

While conventional cell-to-pack architectures primarily target enhancing range and energy density, StoreDot’s focus extends to the acceleration of extreme fast charging. The I-Beam XFC concept overcomes the complexities and cost challenges associated with integrating XFC capability at the vehicle level, facilitating even faster charging for electric vehicles (EVs).  Recycled content

Diverging from traditional cooling systems, the I-Beam XFC introduces the patented Structural Cooling concept embedded within each cell’s structure. This innovative thermal management approach prevents localized hotspots, ensuring uniform temperatures throughout the battery pack. This capability allows the acceptance of ultra-high currents required for fast charging, minimizing system overhead. Recycled content

Although currently a conceptual framework, StoreDot has already secured multiple patents related to the I-Beam XFC architecture. The company perceives this design as pivotal in unlocking the full potential of XFC technology on a mass scale. Dr. Doron Myersdorf, CEO of StoreDot, affirms their commitment to advancing XFC battery technology from the cell level to the vehicle level, with the I-Beam XFC representing a holistic approach to improving packing efficiency, battery life cycle, and enabling rapid EV charging, likening it to the speed of refueling with petrol. As part of its ambitious plans for 2024, StoreDot aims to demonstrate the world’s first EV equipped with XFC technology, ship prismatic B-samples to OEMs, and expand operations in the US. Recycled content

StoreDot has introduced a groundbreaking advancement in extreme fast charging (XFC) technology with its innovative I-Beam XFC cell-to-pack (CTP) concept

In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries

Over the past fortnight, the pricing trajectory of polyamide has been unfavorably impacted by subdued consumption in sectors vital to Germany’s economy, including textiles, electrical, and automotive.

This downturn has given rise to a bearish market environment, exerting downward pressure on polyamide prices.

The consumption patterns and pricing trends of polyamide are intricately linked to various factors, encompassing economic conditions, industrial activities, and global market dynamics.  Recycled content

A pivotal factor contributing to this market shift is the weakness observed in feedstock prices, particularly Adipic Acid and Caprolactam, which has reverberated through the largest economy in the Eurozone.

This influence has permeated downstream derivative sectors, such as Polyamide 6 and 66. The subdued pricing of essential components like Adipic Acid and Caprolactam has cast a broader impact on the dynamics of Polyamide 6 and 66.

Consequently, the German Polyamide market found itself in a situation where ample supply met domestic requirements, prompting merchants to operate based on existing stock levels, leading to a decline in fresh orders.  Recycled content

The abundance of supply and reliance on existing stock fostered a cautious approach among merchants, thereby hampering the generation of new orders in the market.

The European market, in general, is grappling with the repercussions of global economic volatility and diminished purchasing power due to elevated interest rates and inflation.

The decline in purchasing activity observed in December 2023 extended into January 2024, as manufacturers sought to optimize their stock levels.

Notably, the automotive sector experienced a sharp reduction in new car registrations, with 241,883 fewer registrations nationwide compared to the previous year, marking a substantial 23% decline.  Recycled content

Authorities in the industry attributed this disruption to the premature discontinuation of incentives for purchasing electric cars, contributing to a year-long decline in registrations. These events signify a decreased utilization of Polyamide in the automotive industry during this specific timeframe.

Forecasts indicate that the demand for Polyamide from downstream sectors, particularly automotive and textiles, is expected to further decrease in the coming weeks.

This projection is grounded in the prevailing weak demand conditions across Europe, influenced by ongoing economic factors and market dynamics.

The anticipation is that subdued demand will lead to a reduction in the utilization of Polyamide within sectors such as automotive and textiles.  Recycled content

In the initial half of January 2024, the German polyamide market witnessed a notable decline in prices, primarily attributed to feeble demand in key downstream industries

Avantium, Helios Resins sign multi-year FDCA agreement

Helios plans to partially or fully replace petro-based terephthalic acid, the key building block for polyester resins, with FDCA

Renewable chemistry company Avantium and Helios, a Slovenia-based manufacturer of  coating resins, composite resins, and polyester polyols for PU flexible foams, have signed a ‘multi-year’ capacity reservation agreement. Avantium will supply Helios with FDCA (furandicarboxylic acid) from its flagship plant that is currently under construction in Delfzijl, the Netherlands.  Recycled content

Production at the new facility – the world’s first  commercial facility for the production of FDCA from plant-based sugars – is expected to commence in 2024.

Avantium has developed a proprietary YXY technology that uses catalysts to convert plant-based sugar (fructose) into FDCA, the key building block for a wide range of plant-based chemicals and plastics such as polyethylene furanoate (PEF). PEF is a 100% plant-based and recyclable plastic. Applications include polyesters, polyamides and polyurethanes, as well as coating resins, plasticisers, and other chemical products.

Avantium will sell FDCA and PEF directly from its FDCA flagship plant to its customers, in parallel to selling technology licences to industrial partners.

Helios plans to partially or fully replace petro-based terephthalic acid, the key building block for polyester resins, with FDCA.  Recycled content

“This capacity reservation for FDCA developed by Avantium provides assurance that we can use FDCA widely in the future for our resins and coatings,” said Dr. Martin Ocepek, director R&D synthetic resins at Helios Resins.

Avantium, Helios Resins sign multi-year FDCA agreement

Loop Industries, a Canadian company specializing in chemical recycling technology for PET and polyester fiber waste, is set to receive a significant boost with a $66 million investment from Reed Management

This strategic collaboration aims to propel the adoption of Loop’s innovative depolymerization process in Europe.

Reed Management’s investment, outlined in a non-binding memorandum of understanding, includes a $11 million equity investment in a joint venture to acquire commercialization rights for Loop’s technology in Europe. Recycled content

Additionally, a $22 million loan from the joint venture to Loop, divided into two tranches, will further support the company’s initiatives.

The remaining $33 million commitment will cover the initial costs of chemical recycling projects in Europe, including a joint venture with Suez and SK Geo Centric for a new plant in Saint-Avold, France.

Loop Industries Founder and CEO, Daniel Solomita, highlights the strategic significance of the partnership with Reed, leveraging their financial relationships and experience in major capital investments.  Recycled content

This collaboration aims to facilitate Loop’s penetration of the European market, aligning with stringent regulatory requirements for plastic material recycling.

Solomita emphasizes the financial structure’s accretive nature to shareholder value, minimizing dilution while maximizing the potential for future projects.

Loop Industries’ innovative technology focuses on depolymerizing PET and polyester waste, transforming it into high-quality monomers suitable for polymerization into new, virgin-like polyester, providing a sustainable solution for the plastics industry.

Loop Industries, a Canadian company specializing in chemical recycling technology for PET and polyester fiber waste, is set to receive a significant boost with a $66 million investment from Reed Management

Austria’s Lenzing introduces an innovative processing technique for TENCEL Lyocell fibers, designed specifically for stretch fabrics with enhanced recovery properties

These fabrics, known for their ease of care, not only provide superior comfort but also open up endless design possibilities for lightweight apparel. Lenzing actively supports its mill partners in achieving the “BS EN 14704-1” standard for TENCEL Lyocell stretch fabrics, demonstrating a commitment to quality and industry standards.  Recycled content

The groundbreaking processing technique involves the re-engineering of woven fabric composed of TENCEL Lyocell fibers, combined with a fabric pre-treatment. This technique results in increased yarn crimps in the widthwise direction during the wet process, leading to exceptional stretch and recovery properties. The fabric maintains a smooth appearance even after home laundering, showcasing its durability and resistance to shrinkage or wrinkles.

Rex Mok, Vice President of Fiber Technical Marketing and Development at Lenzing, emphasizes the technical innovation’s ability to unlock the inherent potential of TENCEL Lyocell fibers, providing stretch fabrics that move harmoniously with the body.

This not only enhances comfort but also aligns with responsible production practices, offering a fossil-free alternative that adheres to sustainable and transparent supply chain principles.  Recycled content

Lenzing extends comprehensive support to its mill partners, ensuring that the stretch fabrics made with TENCEL Lyocell fibers meet international standards for fabric stretch and recovery properties. This collaboration empowers mills and brands to explore unlimited design possibilities, meeting the growing consumer demand for comfortable and responsibly produced apparel across various sectors.

TENCEL Lyocell fibers used in these stretch fabrics serve as a sustainable alternative to conventional synthetic materials. Derived from certified wood sources and produced through a resource-saving closed-loop process, these fibers contribute to reduced carbon emissions and water consumption. The traceability of these fibers back to their sources ensures greater accountability and transparency in the textile supply chain, aligning with Lenzing’s commitment to sustainable practices. Recycled cont Recycled contentent

Austria's Lenzing introduces an innovative processing technique for TENCEL Lyocell fibers, designed specifically for stretch fabrics with enhanced recovery properties

Red Sea Crisis – In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry 19-01-2024

Recycled content

Red Sea Crisis – In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry 19-01-2024

Red Sea Crisis

Maritime Security and Geopolitical Tensions: A Comprehensive Overview

In recent developments, the Houthi rebels in Yemen have assured the safe passage of Russian and Chinese ships transiting through the Red Sea. Mohammed al-Bukhaiti, a senior Houthi official, emphasized in an interview with the Russian agency Izvestia that the waters around Yemen remain safe for navigation, provided the ships are not connected to certain countries, particularly Israel. Al-Bukhaiti’s assurance underscores the Houthi commitment to ensuring free navigation, a crucial aspect for their country.

However, amidst these assurances, the Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for a missile attack on the American ship Chem Ranger off the coast of Yemen. They asserted that the attack was in retaliation for American and British actions, warning of further aggression if their interests are targeted. Red Sea Crisis

The United States Central Command confirmed the attack, stating that two anti-ship ballistic missiles were launched, but fortunately, no injuries or damage to the vessel were reported, allowing the tanker to continue its journey.

Despite the Houthi leader Abdel-Malek al-Houthi’s vow to continue naval attacks in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, he specifically highlighted their intention to strike ships linked to Israel. This follows recent air attacks by the United States and Britain on Houthi targets in Yemen, escalating tensions in the region.

In a surprising turn of events, the Houthi rebels, whose attacks have disrupted maritime traffic in the Red Sea, offered a guarantee of “safe passage” to Chinese and Russian ships on this strategically important route. This move raises questions about the geopolitical dynamics at play, with the Houthi leadership seemingly distinguishing between nations and their vessels based on political affiliations.

The Houthi leadership criticized the military actions of the United States and the United Kingdom, claiming that their “folly and idiocy” have backfired, resulting in losses greater than those suffered by Yemen. According to Mohammed al-Bukhaiti, member of the Houthi political leadership, ships from China and Russia are not under threat, and the rebels are prepared to ensure the safe passage of their vessels in the Red Sea.

The exclusion of Israeli ships or those with any link to Israel from safe passage through the Red Sea reflects the Houthi rebels’ strategic objective of increasing the economic cost for the state of Israel, aiming to draw attention to the situation in Gaza and curb what they perceive as a humanitarian crisis. Red Sea Crisis

As tensions escalate, Al-Bukhaiti also warned of various scenarios, including the possibility of an American ground operation in Yemen. This highlights the complex and precarious nature of the geopolitical landscape in the region and the potential for further military engagements.

In conclusion, the assurance of safe passage for Russian and Chinese ships, coupled with the Houthi rebels’ continued naval attacks and warnings of potential scenarios, underscores the volatile situation in the Red Sea and the broader implications for maritime security and international relations. The geopolitical complexities in the region demand careful consideration and diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation and protect the interests of all nations involved. Red Sea Crisis

Maritime Security and Geopolitical Tensions: A Comprehensive Overview

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

MEGlobal has announced a $10/tonne increase in the Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) for February 2024

The new nominated price stands at $850/tonne, reflecting a rise from the previous month’s ACP, as reported by the company. This adjustment is based on the CFR (cost & freight) Asia basis.

In January 2024, MEGlobal had set the ACP for MEG at $840/tonne, maintaining stability compared to the December ACP, according to information provided by a company source. During that period, the ACP was also determined on a CFR Asia basis.

The decision to raise the February ACP by $10/tonne aligns with market dynamics and may be influenced by factors such as production costs, supply and demand trends, and global economic conditions. MEGlobal’s proactive approach to periodic pricing adjustments reflects its responsiveness to the dynamic nature of the MEG market.

As MEGlobal continues to navigate market fluctuations, stakeholders will monitor how these adjustments impact the broader industry and whether they are indicative of wider trends in the global MEG market.

MEGlobal has announced a $10/tonne increase in the Asian Contract Price (ACP) for monoethylene glycol (MEG) for February 2024

TotalEnergies Corbion, based in Gorinchem, Netherlands, has unveiled the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for recycled Luminy® PLA, titled “Life Cycle Assessment of PLA through Advanced Recycling – Utilizing Waste Streams as Feedstock for a Biobased Polyester”

The study reveals that the advanced recycling of PLA significantly reduces environmental impact compared to its production from virgin feedstock.

Specifically, the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Luminy 30% rPLA, factoring in its biogenic carbon content, stands at 0.19 kgCO2/kg of PLA, whereas virgin Luminy PLA emits 0.51 kgCO2/kg of PLA. Seven impact categories were assessed in the report, including GWP, water consumption, and land use. Luminy recycled PLA, with 20% and 30% recycled content, effectively mitigates impacts across these categories, showcasing environmental benefits over traditional virgin production methods.

The report underscores the significance of considering temporary carbon storage in biobased materials, emphasizing the role of biogenic carbon content in PLA. Recycling PLA extends the storage of biogenic carbon from the atmosphere, contributing to reduced GWP. Notably, the GWP of 30% recycled PLA is reduced by 300 kgCO2/tPLA compared to virgin PLA, marking a substantial stride towards global climate targets.

Maelenn Ravard, Regulatory and Sustainability Manager at TotalEnergies Corbion, emphasizes the energy-efficient depolymerization process via hydrolysis in advanced recycling, closing the loop and enhancing circularity for biobased materials. The LCA results validate the efficiency of this process.

The LCAs evaluate the environmental impact of a product across its defined life scope. TotalEnergies Corbion’s commitment to sustainability aligns with its recent announcement of aligning with the United Nations Global Compact initiative. This collaboration emphasizes the company’s dedication to universal sustainability principles, actively supporting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals through responsible production practices and collaborative initiatives across its value chain.

For those interested in the comprehensive analysis, the Life Cycle Assessment of PLA through Advanced Recycling can be accessed through the provided link.

TotalEnergies Corbion, based in Gorinchem, Netherlands, has unveiled the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for recycled Luminy® PLA, titled "Life Cycle Assessment of PLA through Advanced Recycling - Utilizing Waste Streams as Feedstock for a Biobased Polyester"

In a significant development, ERCA Textile Chemical Solutions (TCS) has officially emerged as an independent entity within the ERCA Group, exclusively dedicated to the textile industry

Fabio Locatelli, CEO of ERCA TCS and an Associate of the ERCA Group, announced the decision, highlighting the company’s commitment to focusing solely on textile solutions while maintaining a robust foundation from ERCA S.p.A.

The strategic move to establish ERCA TCS as a distinct company is driven by the aspiration to prioritize the textile industry, fostering agility in research and production with a steadfast commitment to ethical, social, environmental, and economic responsibility. With an agile organizational structure and an amplified research and development department, ERCA TCS aims to swiftly address customer needs, fostering an engaging dialogue that results in pioneering developments and innovative chemical solutions.

As a pioneering force, ERCA TCS seeks to be the premier global reference for sustainable innovation in the textile sector, contributing to reducing the industry’s environmental impact while upholding performance and competitiveness. Red Sea Crisis

Fabio Locatelli emphasizes the company’s dedication to well-being, responsible resource usage, and the initiation of education and training initiatives, ensuring transparent and professional communication.

ERCA TCS employs “green chemistry” principles in its operations, exemplified by its flagship product, REVECOL®. This innovative chemical auxiliary, derived from critical waste materials like used vegetable oils, demonstrates immediate success in the textile industry. The establishment of ERCA TCS will further propel research and investment, expanding the product range available to the textile industry.

ERCA Group, with six plants across Europe, Latin America, and Asia, embodies responsible innovation in chemical specialties and auxiliaries, covering diverse markets. With a turnover of 150 million euros and a global workforce of 350 employees, ERCA Group is poised to address the challenges and opportunities in the textile industry, positioning ERCA TCS as a catalyst for responsible and high-quality productions.  Red Sea Crisis

Red Sea Crisis

Baltex Plans to Expand Polyamide Fabric Manufacturing in Russia

Baltex, also known as Balashovsky Textile Plant situated in Saratov, Russia, has embarked on a substantial investment project with a total value exceeding 800 million rubles to augment the production of polyamide fabrics. The inaugural phase of this expansive initiative, surpassing 300 million rubles, was successfully executed in 2023. This initial phase involved the installation of cutting-edge equipment, renovation of both production and residential facilities, and endeavors to enhance operational processes.

Citing a robust domestic demand for technological fabrics coupled with state support in the form of preferential financing from the Industrial Development Fund (IDF) of Russia, Baltex foresees commencing the second stage of production modernization in 2024. The projected investment for this stage focuses primarily on main equipment and is estimated to reach 500 million rubles.  Red Sea Crisis

The anticipated outcome of this ambitious investment project is a noteworthy 50% increase in production capacity, fortifying Baltex’s standing in the consumer market, particularly within the Saratov region.

It is noteworthy that the company’s strategic vision aligns with the broader industry trend of expansion and modernization. Recently, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens in the Tambov Region announced plans to double the production of polyester, signalling a collective effort within the Russian textile sector to meet growing market demands.

Financial commitments to Baltex’s project are substantial, amounting to almost 141 million rubles. Notably, 91 million rubles of this sum are sourced from a preferential loan provided by VEB.RF, carrying an interest rate of merely 1% per annum. These funds are earmarked for the acquisition and deployment of state-of-the-art equipment critical to the success of the modernization efforts.  Red Sea Crisis

Baltex, as a comprehensive textile enterprise, boasts a full-cycle operational model, covering the spectrum from material development to the serial production of functional textiles. The company specializes specifically in the manufacturing and supply of high-strength polyamide fabrics, a niche that aligns with the increasing demand for advanced and durable materials in various industries.

More.. 

Red Sea Crisis

Red Sea Crisis Casts a Shadow on Asian Polyester Staple Fiber (PSF) Exports in Early 2024

The recent crisis in the Red Sea and the subsequent changes in shipping routes through the Suez Canal are posing significant challenges on the export of Asian garments and textiles, particularly those made from Polyester Staple Fiber (PSF). This development comes at a time when these nations had anticipated improved prospects for 2024, but the crisis threatens to extend the slowdown in garment and textile exports due to the surge in freight charges, particularly to Europe.  Red Sea Crisis

Shinhan Securities Vietnam reports that Vietnamese firms exporting PSF to Europe and the East Coast of North America are facing disruptions due to the altered Red Sea routes. Vietnamese PSF exporters are expressing concerns about escalating transportation fees as shipping lines divert their routes to ensure safety amidst tensions in the Red Sea. This situation places an additional burden on exporters of PSF who were already grappling with the repercussions of the global economic slowdown in 2023.

Truong Dinh Hoe, the general secretary of the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP), notes that transport fees to the West Coast of the US surged by approximately 55-60% in January compared to the previous month. For the East Coast, the increase ranges from 58-73%. Notably, transportation fees to Hamburg, Germany, have skyrocketed to 3-4 times higher, jumping from USD 1200-1300 to USD 4350-4450.

The prevailing tension in the Red Sea area is causing an increase in oil prices, thereby positively affecting the upstream sector, and feedstock linked to oil like Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) and Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG), which serve as crucial feedstock for PSF.

At the beginning of 2024, there is a slowdown in the rate of growth in the demand for PSF in Asia, specifically in the home textiles sector. Nonetheless, there is an anticipated continuation of replenishment demand across the PSF industrial chain.

Concurrently, the outlook for foreign trade to Europe and the US is cautiously optimistic, marked by sluggish growth in PSF market, weakened economic strength, and an anticipation of reduced prices. Red Sea Crisis

More.. Red Sea Crisis

Newcleo and Naarea partners for fourth generation nuclear power

Newcleo and Naarea, two companies that are working on fourth generation nuclear reactors that can use waste as fuel, have announced a strategic and industrial partnership with the goal of “helping all the stakeholders involved in the fourth nuclear generation in their industrial, technological, scientific and regulatory progress”.

The partnership, according to a statement, is in line with the industrial alliance for Small Modular Reactors, which the European Commission will launch soon. Red Sea Crisis

The two companies, which were the first to win the France 2030 competition for innovative nuclear reactor projects, will collaborate to speed up the development of their technologies: newcleo is working on a mini-reactor with lead cooling and fast neutrons (a 30MWe prototype and a 200MWe commercial unit) and NAAREA is working on a micro-generator with molten salt and fast neutrons (40MWe, 80MWth).

Although they are different technologies, both solutions are fourth generation and can use the spent fuel from conventional reactors, ensuring the full closure of the fuel cycle. Newcleo and Naarea aim to bring their solutions to the market by 2030.

The partnership, the statement adds, “will enable the creation of joint initiatives with the whole French nuclear sector to make the decision-making process easier for the successful completion of the energy transition through a mix that includes sustainable and innovative nuclear energy”.  Red Sea Crisis

Newcleo and Naarea partners for fourth generation nuclear power

Braskem And WEAV3D Automotive Component To Showcase At The 2024 JEC World Trade Show In Paris, France, March 5-7, 2024

Braskem, a leading producer of polyolefins and biopolymers in the Americas, and WEAV3D, a startup specializing in advanced materials and manufacturing, have announced that their novel automotive door component prototype has been chosen as one of the top three finalists in the JEC Composites Innovation Awards 2024, under the Automotive and Road Transportation – Process category. Red Sea Crisis

The prototype uses WEAV3D composite lattice reinforcement with Braskem PP to create lighter and cheaper thermoplastic solutions than traditional organosheet, opening up new possibilities for replacing sheet metal structures with thermoplastics in vehicles.

“We are very proud to be a finalist for the JEC World Innovation Awards and to offer our clients innovative solutions and partnerships based on high-performance polypropylene materials with the WEAV3D lattice technology, which we launched in 2023.

The automotive industry needs to adopt new performance materials and sustainable end-of-life options as it develops new electric vehicle designs.

The WEAV3D technology can be used for both thermoforming and injection molding of parts, depending on the complexity.

By combining Braskem’s PP portfolio with WEAV3D composite lattices, we achieve a ‘win-win’ situation of improved material performance and reduced environmental impact, with the possibility of incorporating natural fibers,” said Amanda Zani, Technology Platform Manager, Braskem. Red Sea Crisis

Advantages of using WEAV3D’s Rebar for Plastics® and Braskem Polypropylene over conventional composite organosheet:

• LIGHTWEIGHT – Cuts sheet blank weight by ~50% and final part weight by ~23%

• COST EFFECTIVE – Lowers costs by ~50%

• EFFICIENT – Boosts sheet yield from 25% to 45% by weight, resulting in a 62% decrease in trim waste “WEAV3D and Braskem are showing the great potential of the WEAV3D lattice material with this automotive door prototype and we are delighted to be selected a finalist by the Innovation Awards jury,” said Chris Oberste, President of WEAV3D.

“With the help of Altair Engineering, we developed a simulation workflow that allowed us to optimize the lattice structure for cost and performance, using the same organosheet tooling and forming process equipment at the Clemson Composites Center at Clemson University.”  Red Sea Crisis

The winners of the JEC Composites Award 2024 will be revealed during an online ceremony on February 8, 2024, from 13:30 to 15:30 CET, at www.jec-world.events. The Braskem-WEAV3D prototype part will also be exhibited in the JEC Innovation Planets section of JEC World, in Paris, France, from March 5-7, 2024.

To learn more about the prototype part, visit WEAV3D’s booth 6P32e in the American Pavilion.

Braskem And WEAV3D Automotive Component To Showcase At The 2024 JEC World Trade Show In Paris, France, March 5-7, 2024

The mLLDPE market saw a sharp increase in spot prices in both Europe and the US in the first half of January 2024

This was due to various factors, such as sellers raising prices, material shortages, geopolitical conflicts, and shipping issues.  Red Sea Crisis

The US market also recovered from the holiday slump, with more trading activity and higher prices.

In Europe, mLLDPE spot prices rose significantly, despite the stable feedstock Ethylene prices. This was because sellers announced price hikes, breaking the previous downward trend.

They also lowered their offers to attract buyers, as the market was weak and demand was low.

However, the situation in the Middle East added more uncertainty to the market. The shipping disruptions in the Red Sea led to higher freight rates, as ships had to take a longer and more costly route through the Cape of Good Hope. Red Sea Crisis

This posed many challenges for exporters, such as longer transit times, higher fuel costs, and possible delays.

In the US, mLLDPE prices also went up during the same period. They bounced back from the low levels in mid-December, as the market regained momentum after the New Year holiday.

Spot resin trading picked up gradually, as more participants returned to the market. Some processors bought resin to secure their operations, resulting in a decent volume of business.

The low inventories held by traders also helped to push up the average prices in the US.

ChemAnalyst predicts that mLLDPE prices will remain high in the near future, due to the supply chain problems and freight rate increases in both regions. Red Sea Crisis

Moreover, the anticipated rise in the costs of Ethylene and Naphtha may also drive up the production costs, leading to higher mLLDPE prices.

The mLLDPE market saw a sharp increase in spot prices in both Europe and the US in the first half of January 2024

The US dollar enjoys a special status as the world’s reserve currency, which gives the US a huge advantage in the global economy

However, this status is not guaranteed, and recent events have challenged the dominance of the dollar. Red Sea Crisis

Many countries that are not aligned with the US are looking for ways to reduce their dependence on the dollar.

This was triggered by the US’s decision to impose harsh sanctions on Russia for invading Ukraine in February 2022.

The sanctions aimed to cut off Russia’s access to the dollar and weaken its currency, the rouble.

US treasury secretary Janet Yellen said this was an “unprecedented action” that would “significantly limit Russia’s ability to use assets to finance its destabilising activities”.

But this also had the effect of pushing Russia and other countries to seek alternatives to the dollar.

One of these alternatives is the Chinese renminbi, which is gaining popularity as a currency for international trade and investment. Red Sea Crisis

Russia is now using the renminbi for a quarter of its foreign trade, and most of its trade with China is done in their own currencies.

China has also made deals with the UAE and Saudi Arabia to use the renminbi instead of the dollar for gas and oil transactions.

These moves are undermining the demand for the dollar, which is reflected in the decline of its share in central banks’ foreign exchange reserves.  Red Sea Crisis

The dollar’s share has fallen from over 70 per cent in the early 2000s to under 60 per cent today, the lowest level in decades.

This is not a temporary dip, but a long-term trend that reflects the changing balance of power in the world economy.

The US is losing ground to emerging economies, especially China, which is now the largest trading partner for more than 120 countries and exports more than US$3.6 trillion (£2.8 billion) worth of goods.

China’s share of the global economy has more than doubled from 8.9 per cent to 18.5 per cent in the last 20 years, while the US’s share has dropped from 20.1 per cent to 15.5 per cent, based on purchasing power parity (which compares the prices of specific goods across countries). Red Sea Crisis

The shift in economic power is also reflected in the rise of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), which have surpassed the G7 countries (US, Canada, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Japan and Germany) in terms of their share of world GDP, based on purchasing power parity.

This means that the dollar is facing more competition from other currencies in the global market.

The US dollar enjoys a special status as the world’s reserve currency, which gives the US a huge advantage in the global economy

Red Sea Crisis

Battery technology – Polyamide 6.6: A Versatile Material in Automotive Applications 18-01-2024

Battery technology – Polyamide 6.6: A Versatile Material in Automotive Applications 18-01-2024

Battery technology

Red Sea Crisis and Auto Production: What’s Really Happening

The Red Sea Crisis, specifically the tensions escalating into assaults on merchant ships by Houthi rebels, is causing production halts across various sectors, and the automotive industry is far from exempt.

This crisis has halted several automobile factories, posing a tangible threat following the 2023 chip crisis. Escalating tensions in the Red Sea, stemming from the Israel-Hamas conflict, directly involve the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, with rebel Houthi attacks on merchant ships (armed group in Yemen supported by Iran).

The global and particularly European automotive sector is significantly affected by this new crisis, as the sea route, usually taken by container ships, has become hardly accessible, if not risky. Battery technology

For incoming goods, especially auto components from China, the current alternative is circumnavigating Africa, impacting both time and costs substantially.

In response to the Red Sea Crisis, Volvo and Tesla have taken a stand among the first automotive brands. They’ve decided to temporarily halt production in their European facilities. The reasons are straightforward, directly linked to significant supply shortages.

Stellantis, aiming to bypass the issue, opted for air transport. However, this may impact costs and prove to be an unsustainable solution over time.

Volvo’s Belgian Gent plant, producing models like the XC40 and C40, will pause production for a few days. Tesla’s leadership also announced a suspension of most production in Berlin. Battery technology

Suzuki is another brand temporarily halting production, in this case, at its Hungarian factory, allowing time to assess the evolving situation.

Rerouting ships and closely monitoring the situation are possible but complex measures that may not be sustainable in the long term.

Origin of the Red Sea Crisis: Houthi militant attacks, in solidarity with Palestinian group Hamas against Israel in Gaza, forced container ships to avoid the strategically crucial Suez Canal. This canal is a vital passage for goods traveling from Asia to Europe.

Red Sea Crisis and Auto Production: What's Really Happening

Covestro and Encina have forged a long-term agreement for the sustainable supply of circular raw materials

Under this collaboration, Encina will provide Covestro with chemically recycled raw materials derived from post-consumer end-of-life plastics, enabling the production of circular MDI, TDI, and polycarbonate, commencing by the close of 2027.

This landmark deal marks a significant step for Covestro, a global leader in high-performance polymers, in its pursuit of circularity. The circular feedstock supplied by Encina, namely benzene and toluene, will play a crucial role in Covestro’s manufacturing processes for MDI and TDI, essential components for producing rigid and flexible polyurethane foams.

These foams find applications in various industries, including household appliances, building insulation, furniture, and automotive seating.

Encina’s cutting-edge catalytic technology ensures the production of circular feedstock with a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil-based alternatives, aligning with Covestro’s commitment to sustainability and reducing Scope 3 emissions. The agreement signifies Covestro’s inaugural major procurement involving chemically recycled, circular-based raw materials, bolstering its journey towards a fully circular economy.

Thorsten Dreier, Chief Technology Officer at Covestro, emphasized the pivotal role of sourcing raw materials from recycled plastics, stating, “This is because such raw materials not only enable the reuse of used plastics but also have a lower carbon footprint, which leads to more sustainable end products.”

Benzene and toluene, supplied by Encina, are vital components not only for MDI and TDI production but also for the synthesis of phenol and acetone, essential raw materials for manufacturing polycarbonate plastics like Makrolon®. These plastics find applications in high-quality products in industries such as automotive, electronics, and IT.

David Roesser, Chief Executive Officer of Encina, expressed pride in collaborating with Covestro and highlighted the potential for a lasting partnership. He stated, “This agreement represents the beginning of what we hope to be a long-standing partnership between our companies as we work to create a truly circular economy and realize a future in which nothing is wasted.”

Covestro’s commitment to achieving full circularity is driven by four key pillars: the utilization of alternative raw materials, innovative recycling, renewable energy, and collaborative solutions. The agreement with Encina exemplifies a groundbreaking milestone in integrating innovative recycling technologies, specifically chemical recycling of end-of-life plastics, into Covestro’s production processes.

Covestro and Encina have forged a long-term agreement for the sustainable supply of circular raw materials

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Polyamide 6.6: A Versatile Material in Automotive Applications

Polyamide 6.6, also known as nylon 6.6, is a versatile and widely used engineering plastic that offers a unique combination of properties that make it ideal for a wide range of automotive applications. From engine components to interior trim, polyamide 6.6 plays a crucial role in modern cars.

Key Properties of Polyamide 6.6

Polyamide 6.6 is characterized by its excellent mechanical strength, toughness, and abrasion resistance.

It also exhibits good chemical resistance, particularly to fuels and lubricants, making it a suitable choice for components exposed to harsh environments. Additionally, polyamide 6.6 is lightweight, making it an effective material for reducing vehicle weight, which contributes to improved fuel efficiency and emissions reduction. Battery technology

Common Automotive Applications of Polyamide 6.6

Polyamide 6.6 finds extensive use in various automotive components, including:

  • Engine components: Polyamide 6.6 is commonly used for engine parts such as gears, bearings, valve covers, and oil pans. Its high strength and wear resistance make it ideal for applications that require durability and resistance to heat and fluids.
  • Interior trim: Polyamide 6.6 is a popular choice for interior trim pieces, including door panels, dashboards, center consoles, and armrests. Its ability to withstand wear and tear, as well as its aesthetic appeal, makes it a suitable material for these applications. Battery technology
  • Cooling systems: Polyamide 6.6 is used in various cooling system components, such as radiator tanks, heater hoses, and thermostat housings. Its resistance to heat and chemicals makes it suitable for these applications, which are exposed to high temperatures and various fluids.
  • Electrical connectors: Polyamide 6.6 is often used for electrical connectors due to its electrical insulation properties and its ability to withstand vibration and impact. It is also flame-retardant, making it a safe choice for these applications.

Benefits of Using Polyamide 6.6 in Automotive Applications

The use of polyamide 6.6 in automotive applications offers several benefits:

  • Reduced weight: Polyamide 6.6 is lightweight compared to metals, such as steel or aluminum, making it an effective material for reducing vehicle weight. This contributes to improved fuel efficiency and emissions reduction.
  • Improved durability: Polyamide 6.6 is a durable material that can withstand the rigors of automotive use, including exposure to heat, chemicals, vibration, and impact.  Battery technology
  • Enhanced safety: Polyamide 6.6 is often flame-retardant and can be formulated to meet specific safety requirements.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Polyamide 6.6 is a relatively inexpensive material, making it a cost-effective choice for many automotive applications.

Conclusion

Polyamide 6.6 is a valuable material in the automotive industry, offering a combination of properties that make it suitable for a wide range of applications. Its strength, durability, and resistance to harsh environments make it an ideal choice for components that need to withstand the rigors of everyday driving. As the automotive industry continues to strive for lighter, more fuel-efficient, and safer vehicles, polyamide 6.6 is expected to play an even more significant role in future automotive designs.  Battery technology

Additional Notes

  • Polyamide 6.6 is often blended with other plastics or reinforcements to enhance specific properties. For instance, glass fiber reinforcement can be added to improve stiffness and strength, while mineral fillers can be used to reduce weight and improve flame retardancy.
  • Polyamide 6.6 is a recyclable material, and many automotive manufacturers are incorporating recycled polyamide into their products to reduce their environmental impact.  Battery technology

Battery technology

The landscape of electric vehicle (EV) batteries is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by continuous advancements in battery technology

Serving as the linchpin for EV functionality, batteries play a pivotal role in determining driving range, charging efficiency, overall cost, and environmental impact. Despite the rising popularity and affordability of EVs, current battery technologies grapple with challenges like low energy density, prolonged charging times, elevated costs, and safety concerns. Consequently, concerted efforts from researchers and industry players are directed towards developing innovative battery solutions capable of surmounting these impediments, facilitating the widespread adoption of EVs.  Battery technology

Among the frontrunners for the next generation of batteries is the solid-state battery, which replaces the liquid electrolyte found in traditional lithium-ion batteries with a solid substance. This substitution presents notable benefits, including heightened energy density, accelerated charging capabilities, extended lifespan, and reduced fire risks. Renowned automakers like Toyota and Mercedes have already articulated plans to integrate solid-state batteries into their EV models by the mid-2020s.

An additional promising battery technology on the horizon is the lithium-sulfur battery, featuring sulfur as the cathode material instead of conventional cobalt or nickel.

Sulfur, being abundant, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly, boasts a higher energy storage capacity per unit mass.  Battery technology

However, challenges such as low conductivity, limited cycle life, and volume expansion have prompted recent breakthroughs, such as the discovery that adding sugar to sulfur enhances its performance and stability. This breakthrough holds potential for the development of more economical and efficient batteries for EVs.

Beyond exploring novel battery chemistries, efforts are underway to enhance battery performance by optimizing cell and pack design and engineering. Strategies involve increasing electrode surface area, reducing internal resistance, improving thermal management, and integrating intelligent sensors and controllers. These innovations promise to elevate battery efficiency, reliability, and safety. Battery technology

The future of automotive batteries is marked by promise and excitement, fueled by emerging technologies and innovations to meet the escalating demand for EVs. However, challenges loom, including concerns about the availability and sustainability of raw materials, the scalability and cost-effectiveness of manufacturing processes, the compatibility and interoperability of charging infrastructure, and the need for regulation and standardization in the battery industry. Realizing the full potential of future batteries will necessitate collaborative efforts from diverse stakeholders, encompassing researchers, manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers.  Battery technology

Battery technology

Global PC and PP Markets Navigate Turbulent Waters Amidst Supply Chain Disruptions

In the aftermath of recent supply chain disruptions due to Red Sea crisis, the global markets for Polypropylene (PP) and Polycarbonate (PC) are on high alert for potential price fluctuations. The suspension of production by automotive giants Tesla and Geely-owned Volvo Car in Europe, attributed to a shortage of components linked to Red Sea shipping attacks, is poised to impact the consumption and pricing of these crucial chemical commodities like PP and PC.  Battery technology

The conflicts in the Red Sea, coupled with shifts in transport routes and disruptions in key canals such as the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, have set off a ripple effect across the production and transportation of chemical commodities such as PC and PP. The resulting longer transportation times and logistical challenges are contributing to uncertainties in supply chains, further influencing the dynamics of the PC and PP markets.

While global freight rates showed a bullish trend in the past month, a recent slight decrease in freight between China and the U.S. West Coast in the second week of 2024 has been observed.  Battery technology

This dip is attributed to a slowdown in demand for PP and PC manufactured in Asia, prompting ocean carriers to adjust freight rates accordingly. The broader context of supply chain disruptions, compounded by the geopolitical events in the Red Sea, adds a layer of complexity to the pricing dynamics of PC and PP.

The attacks on shipping in the Red Sea have triggered concerns about extended shipping route disruptions, particularly through the Suez Canal. Consequently, the automotive industry’s supply chain has been directly affected, leading to reduced production and a potential oversupply of PP and PC in the market.

This oversupply may exert downward pressure on prices in the European and US regions in the coming weeks.  Battery technology

Vessels traversing the Red Sea have faced attacks over the past several weeks from Yemen-based Houthis, prompting shipping companies to alter routes, resulting in a spike in freight rates. Embarking on longer detours around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa has pushed ocean freight rates up, diverting container ships carrying over $200 billion worth of goods away from the Red Sea waterway to avoid potential strikes by Houthi militants.

Industry experts are closely monitoring these developments, anticipating potential shifts in market conditions and urging stakeholders to remain adaptable to the evolving situation. The extent of the impact on PC and PP prices will depend on the duration and severity of the supply chain disruptions caused by ongoing geopolitical tensions and their subsequent effects on global trade routes.  Battery technology

Battery technology

The latest report of The Recycling Partnership shows that only 28% of PET bottles are recycled in the US

The Recycling Partnership, a non-governmental organisation committed to building a better recycling system, released a report analysing the state of recycling in the US. One of the key takeaways of the report, titled “State of Recycling: Present and Future of Residential Recycling in the U.S.”, is that every material type of residential recyclables is under-recycled, including PET-bottles.

The data reveals where the gaps are greatest, and where policy, investment, and action will have the largest impact. The report is based on multi-year field measurement studies conducted across the US and The Recycling Partnership’s National Database; it employs an updated methodology for determining recycling rates that tracks materials throughout the system.  Battery technology

We will focus on the recycling rates for PET bottles only. While PET bottles rank among the most effectively recycled plastic packaging, the authors of the report come to the conclusion that still seven out ten PET bottles are not recycled. The reasons for the insufficient recycling rates of PET bottles are manifold.

Recycling Access

Only 73% of all households have access to recycling. The numbers vary depending on the state. In Delaware, 97% of all households have access to recycling containers, whereas in Mississippi only 37% of households are able to conveniently recycle their trash. For those with access, some locations do not collect all packaging types thus limiting the amount of recyclable material collected.  Battery technology

More…

The latest report of The Recycling Partnership shows that only 28% of PET bottles are recycled in the US

MyRemono, an Italian company specializing in innovative PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) technology, has successfully entered the preparatory phase for small-scale projects under the European Innovation Fund

With 51% ownership by Maire Tecnimont via the NextChem division, MyRemono’s NXRe PMMA technology focuses on chemical recycling through catalytic depolymerization of plastic waste, specifically targeting acrylic (PMMA) and styrenic resins.

The company’s admission to the third call for small-scale projects by the European Innovation Fund was based on rigorous evaluation criteria, including its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, innovation level, project maturity, scalability, and cost efficiency. The grant agreement is anticipated to be finalized in the second quarter of 2024.  Battery technology

MyRemono’s proposed project involves the industrial scale-up of NXRe PMMA technology, intending to construct a demonstration plant with a treatment capacity of approximately 5,000 tonnes per year of polymethylmethacrylate-based waste. Collaborating with Biorenova, the continuous depolymerization process employs thermal energy and a specific catalyst to break polymer bonds, returning plastics to their original monomers. Already operational in a pilot plant in Montorio al Vomano (TE) with a treatment capacity of around 1,600 tonnes, the technology has shown promise.

The European Innovation Fund, a significant supporter of innovative projects in clean technologies, allocated an overall budget of 100 million euros for its third call on small-scale projects, ranging from 2.5 to 7.5 million euros in capital costs. Out of 72 applications, only 17 projects, including MyRemono’s NXRe PMMA technology, were selected for the preparatory phase of the grant agreement.  Battery technology

MyRemono, an Italian company specializing in innovative PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) technology, has successfully entered the preparatory phase for small-scale projects under the European Innovation Fund

NextChem selected for grant agreement under EU innovation fund

NextChem’s subsidiary dedicated to plastic depolymerisation has been pre-selected for the grant agreement preparation related to the ‘Innovation Fund 3rd call for Small Scale projects’. The Innovation Fund stands among the world’s largest funding programmes for the deployment of innovative clean tech projects.

The selected initiative is related to the industrial scale-up of MyRemono’s NXRe PMMA modular technology through the implementation of a first-of-its-kind plant with a processing capacity of up to approximately 5000 tpy. Battery technology

This solution, jointly developed with Biorenova, is a plastic depolymerisation technology which recovers monomers (building blocks for the plastic value chain) with ultra-high levels of purity from sorted plastic waste, particularly polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) through a continuous chemical recycling process. The project intends to increase the recycling rate of PMMA waste and scraps within the EU and reduce dependence on fossil raw materials for the production of these intermediates, embracing a fully circular model.

More…

NextChem selected for grant agreement under EU innovation fund

What happens to biodegradable plastics if they enter the sea? New study

Our new study investigates what happens when biodegradable plastics enter the ocean, and whether these increasingly popular alternatives to conventional plastics are safer for marine ecosystems, or whether they come with their own risks.  Battery technology

When the first full synthetic plastic was invented in 1906 – over 100 years ago – widespread use of the material for consumer products soon arose in the post-war period. Plastic was cheaper to produce than the more expensive paper, glass and metal materials used in throwaway items – such as consumer packaging – and was also stronger, lighter, safer and more durable, and it shifted the way that we use materials forever.

However, the properties of plastic that make it such an attractive material, such as durability and strength, also make it a lasting problem once it reaches the end of its useful life. Some types of plastic can take thousands of years to degrade, and it is estimated that a truckload of plastic enters the ocean every minute.  Battery technology

In response to such concerns, biodegradable plastics – that is, plastics that can break down or ‘biodegrade’ – have been in development since the end of the last century, to achieve similar usage and convenience of traditional plastics, but with the goal of breaking down quickly and harmlessly.

But, as the global production of biodegradable plastics increases – from 1.5 million metric tons in 2023 to almost 5.3 million in 2028 – it is critical that we understand the impacts of these materials on the environment.  Battery technology

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What happens to biodegradable plastics if they enter the sea? New study

The Versatile Role of Nylon 6.6 in Automotive Textiles: Driving Innovation on the Road

Introduction

In the dynamic world of automotive engineering, materials play a pivotal role in enhancing performance, durability, and overall efficiency. One such material that has revolutionized the automotive industry is Nylon 6.6. This synthetic polymer, known for its exceptional strength, durability, and versatility, has found numerous applications in various components of modern cars, particularly in textiles. In this article, we’ll explore the diverse applications of Nylon 6.6 in automotive textiles, showcasing how this resilient material is driving innovation on the road.  Battery technology

Nylon 6.6: A Brief Overview

Nylon 6.6, a type of polyamide, is a synthetic thermoplastic material that exhibits remarkable mechanical properties. Its structure is formed through the polymerization of hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid, resulting in a robust and resilient polymer. The exceptional strength, heat resistance, and durability of Nylon 6.6 make it an ideal candidate for automotive applications, especially in textile components.

Automotive Textiles and Nylon 6.6

  1. Seat Fabrics: Nylon 6.6 is widely used in the production of seat fabrics due to its high tensile strength and resistance to wear and tear. Car seats endure constant use, including exposure to sunlight, friction, and spills. Nylon 6.6’s ability to resist abrasion and fading makes it an excellent choice for manufacturing seat covers that maintain their aesthetic appeal and structural integrity over time.
  2. Carpeting and Floor Mats: The interior of a car experiences high foot traffic, necessitating robust and durable materials for carpets and floor mats. Nylon 6.6 is favored for its resistance to stains, moisture, and heavy wear. Its ability to retain color and texture, even in high-traffic areas, contributes to the longevity and visual appeal of automotive interiors. Battery technology
  3. Safety Belts and Airbag Fabrics: In critical safety components like seat belts and airbags, strength and reliability are paramount. Nylon 6.6’s high tensile strength and energy-absorbing properties make it an excellent choice for weaving the fabrics used in safety belts and airbags. These textiles play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of passengers during sudden stops or collisions.
  4. Convertible Tops: For convertible vehicles, the top material needs to withstand exposure to various weather conditions while maintaining flexibility and durability. Nylon 6.6, with its excellent weather resistance and flexibility, is often employed in the production of convertible tops, providing a reliable barrier against rain, sunlight, and other environmental factors.  Battery technology
  5. Engine Compartment Textiles: Beyond the interior, Nylon 6.6 is utilized in various engine compartment textiles, such as cable wraps and protective covers. Its resistance to high temperatures, chemicals, and abrasion makes it suitable for applications where exposure to harsh conditions is common.

Conclusion

Nylon 6.6 has emerged as a driving force in automotive textiles, offering unparalleled strength, durability, and versatility. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the demand for materials that can meet the rigorous requirements of modern vehicles becomes increasingly vital.  Battery technology

Nylon 6.6, with its impressive set of properties, has proven to be a valuable asset in enhancing the performance, safety, and aesthetics of automobiles. As technology advances, we can expect to see further innovations in automotive textiles, with Nylon 6.6 at the forefront of these developments.

The Versatile Role of Nylon 6.6 in Automotive Textiles: Driving Innovation on the Road

Battery technology

European economy – Oil prices slipped on Tuesday, January 16, as investors balanced the risks of Middle East tensions with a firmer dollar and lower expectations of US rate cuts 17-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo – The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025 16-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo

Holzmann’s warning sinks Chinese stocks to 7-year low

Asian markets plunged on Tuesday 16 January, following the downward trend in Europe on Monday amid growing economic worries (with Germany’s GDP shrinking by 0.3% in 2023) and the likelihood of prolonged higher interest rates. By 7.30 am Italian time, the Nikkei was down 0.8%, giving up its highest level since 1990, the Hang Seng dropped over 2% and Shanghai slipped 0.15%.

The Shanghai 50 Index hit a 7-year low today at 2225.00 points. It has lost 1% in the last 4 weeks and 21.16% in the last 12 months. The yuan also fell to above 7.19 per dollar, its lowest point in the last month, affected by deflationary forces in China. The euro declined 0.3% to 1.0919, while the ten-year US T bond traded at 3.999% and Nasdaq futures were down 0.6%. Supercomputer Leonardo

Chinese stocks face pressure Investors remain cautious due to economic and political uncertainties. The PBoC kept its one-year medium-term lending rate at 2.5% on Monday, disappointing markets that were looking for more monetary policy easing. Meanwhile, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva said at the World Economic Forum on Monday that China needs structural reforms to prevent “a fairly significant decline in the growth rate.” Investors are now waiting for Chinese GDP data that will be released this week for more clues. Holzmann: Markets should not expect rate cuts in 2024 In a TV interview with Bloomberg, German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel joined a group of economists who are open to cutting interest rates this summer, indicating that the eurozone’s economic outlook is improving.  Supercomputer Leonardo

But Robert Holzmann, Nagel’s Austrian colleague, cautioned that persistent inflation risks will stop the central bank from lowering rates this year. In the US, markets are expecting cuts of at least six quarter points this year, leading BlackRock Vice Chairman Philipp Hildebrand to warn that such expectations could be excessive once inflation turns out to be more complicated than expected. US quarterly reports in focus US stock futures fell on Tuesday as investors look for more data this week to measure the state of the US economy. Markets will pay close attention to December retail sales on Wednesday, which are expected to show a slight slowdown in consumer spending last month. More banking quarterly reports are due this week, including from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Charles Schwab.  Supercomputer Leonardo

The main US indexes ended mixed on Monday, with the Dow losing 0.31%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rose 0.08% and 0.02% respectively as investors evaluated the previous series of corporate earnings reports.

Holzmann’s warning sinks Chinese stocks to 7-year low

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

China has urged an end to attacks on civilian vessels in the Red Sea due to concerns about the widening Hamas-Israel conflict, which poses a threat to China’s commercial interests along the Suez Canal

The Iran-backed Houthi militia from Yemen, known for its anti-Israel stance, is challenging China’s ability to safeguard its strategic investments in Egypt. Since President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi assumed power in 2014, China has increased investments in Egypt’s Suez Canal, a crucial route for its west-bound goods.

Beijing has encouraged state-owned companies to invest billions in Egypt’s logistics, transport, and energy sectors. Chinese and Hong Kong firms pledged over $20 billion for various projects along the Suez Canal before the recent attacks. Commercial shipping disruptions in the region could impact Chinese investors committed to the canal’s development.

Notable investments include state-owned shipping giant COSCO’s $1 billion investment in Egypt’s port infrastructure and CK Hutchison Holdings’ plan to invest $700 million in new container terminals. China’s broader commercial interests in Egypt involve investments in iron and steel plants, ammonia and hydrogen projects, and potassium chloride production.

The situation also challenges President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), of which Egypt, Yemen, and Iran are members. China faces the dilemma of balancing non-interference principles with addressing issues that undermine the BRI’s purpose. Beijing is under pressure to play a constructive role in global hotspot issues, particularly in light of its involvement in the Saudi Arabia-Iran detente.

Beyond financial stakes, China’s reputation is on the line, especially after its involvement in the regional detente in 2023. The U.S. has urged China to use its influence over Iran to prevent the conflict between Hamas and Israel from escalating. China, while practicing non-interference, aims to enhance its international influence through restrained diplomacy. Chinese vessels in the Red Sea are reportedly taking precautions, signaling their nationality to avoid attacks. China has expressed support for a larger Israeli-Palestinian peace conference and a two-state solution, emphasizing its desire to shape events through diplomacy.

China has urged an end to attacks on civilian vessels in the Red Sea due to concerns about the widening Hamas-Israel conflict, which poses a threat to China's commercial interests along the Suez Canal

The Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens, located in the Tambov Region, is set to embark on an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at doubling its polyester production by 2025

This initiative involves a significant investment of approximately 141 million rubles, with a preferential loan of 91 million rubles secured from VEB.RF at a nominal interest rate of 1% per annum. The allocated funds will be utilized for acquiring and deploying essential equipment, crucial for augmenting polyester production from 26 million to an impressive 50 million linear meters annually.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Motivating this expansion is a focused endeavor to address the shortage of polyester in the domestic market, exacerbated by sanctions imposed by unfriendly nations, resulting in reduced supply of polyester-containing goods like clothing, bed linen, furniture, and soft toys. Recognizing the escalating demand for such products among domestic manufacturers, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens aims to bridge this gap by significantly enhancing its production capacity. The successful execution of this project is anticipated to play a pivotal role in meeting the surging demand for polyester-based products within the country.

Beyond immediate market concerns, the project aligns with the broader goal of import substitution, crucial in the current geopolitical landscape. The increase in polyester production is seen as a strategic move to reduce dependence on external sources, contributing to import substitution—an imperative for the Russian economy. Guided by entrepreneur Andrey Letuchev, the Kotovsky Plant emphasizes the strategic significance of initiatives like these in fostering economic growth and sustainability. Supercomputer Leonardo

Regional head Maxim Egorov highlights the importance of new investment projects as drivers of regional economic growth. Effective support measures, coupled with the initiative and responsibility of entrepreneurs and investors, are identified as key factors in making such expansions feasible. This collaborative effort reflects a commitment to bolstering the regional economy and supporting the overall development of the Russian economy.

This expansion plan aligns with a broader regional trend, exemplified by the Neotex nonwovens plant in the Tula region. With a substantial loan of 704.7 million rubles from the Industrial Development Fund, Neotex aims to establish a production complex for polypropylene nonwovens, projecting an annual capacity of 12.2 thousand tons. This concurrent initiative underscores the industry’s commitment to diversification and the development of various nonwoven materials.  Supercomputer Leonardo

As of the end of 2022, the Kotovsky Plant of Nonwovens reported robust financial performance, boasting a revenue of 4.4 billion rubles and a net profit of 160.4 million rubles.

Supercomputer Leonardo

Global MEG Market Struggles, Weighs on Supply Constraints and Reduced Demand

The global Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG) market is currently facing challenges due to high production costs and low profits, creating a tough environment for suppliers. January usually sees increased demand, especially in the antifreeze sector. However, weak macroeconomic conditions and the ongoing shipping crisis are causing uncertainty in buying activities, affecting the MEG market. Supercomputer Leonardo

The Suez Canal, a critical waterway for global trade, is under threat from Houthi rebels in Yemen. The rebels have launched attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea, causing disruptions and delays for cargo and oil shipments. This situation has also increased security risks and costs for the maritime industry. The attacks on vessels have led to serious concerns about the stability of the Suez Canal, which is crucial for the transportation of goods between United States and Asia.

The turmoil in the Red Sea has had a cascading effect on global crude oil prices, exerting pressure on downstream commodities like MEG. This has prompted MEG manufacturing firms to take measures to balance supply and demand, with some operating at reduced rates, ranging from 60%-70%. Supercomputer Leonardo

The bottleneck in the Red Sea, which started in mid-December, has continued to worsen, and is affecting spot freight rates for container shipping. The heightened tension in the region has led to significant increases in MEG spot rates, especially for routes from US to Asia that rely on the Red Sea as a transit route. Surprisingly, even routes unaffected by the crisis have witnessed surges in freight rates.

As a consequence of these developments, the impact of the shipping crisis is reverberating through global trade, affecting Chinese MEG imports from the US. Ocean freight rates have doubled or even tripled on a spot basis since the crisis began in mid-December.

This surge in freight costs adds an additional layer of challenge for trade between the two nations, influencing the cost dynamics of imported goods and potentially impacting supply chains and pricing strategies for businesses involved in the Chinese-US trade route.

On the demand side, there are fewer inquiries for MEG from downstream industries like Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottle, due to weakened consumption in end-user packaging and the plastic industry during the off-season. Supercomputer Leonardo

Overall, the shipping crisis is affecting the MEG market dynamics, from increased costs to disruptions in supply chains and decreased demand from downstream industries.

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Supercomputer Leonardo

Supercomputer Leonardo: What It Is, How It Works, and Its Purpose

Ranked sixth in the world’s list of the most powerful supercomputers, the renowned TOP500, updated in June and November each year, features an Italian system. Meet the supercomputer Leonardo, inaugurated on November 24, 2022, and physically located at the Bologna Technopole. Managed by CINECA, an Italian interuniversity non-profit consortium with 69 Italian universities, 2 Ministries, and 27 National public institutions as members, Leonardo propels Italy into the exascale-class computing for research and technological innovation.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Leonardo employs a versatile system architecture to serve scientific communities and meet industrial clients’ R&D needs. Its capabilities extend to maximizing applications based on artificial intelligence, utilizing parallelized GPUs, dedicated Tensor cores, and an I/O-focused system architecture.

A supercomputer is a high-performance computing system used for complex problem-solving and intensive calculations. They operate at billions of operations per second, powered by thousands of processors maximizing parallelism.

Leonardo utilizes both x86 and ARM architectures, relying on Xeon Platinum 8358 processors, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64 GB GPUs, and Infiniband Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 interconnection. Its computing modules, Booster and Data Centric, enhance computational capacity and expand application possibilities.  Supercomputer Leonardo

As of January 2024, Leonardo is at full capacity, reflecting the growing demand for supercomputing, particularly in AI training. CINECA looks towards the future, with the European Commission and the Italian Government providing additional funding for Leonardo’s evolution, introducing its successor, Lisa, by June 2024. Leonardo’s journey continues, contributing significantly to various fields and laying the groundwork for post-exascale computing between 2026 and 2028.

Supercomputer Leonardo

Leonardo supercomputer: what it is, how it works and what it is used for

100 Metric Tons of PET Recyclate Per Day

Herbold Meckesheim supplies fifth PET washing line to Türkiye – Doğa will produce rPET flakes for bottle-to-bottle applications

The first truck has left the yard. Another 20 will follow. They will deliver the newest washing line from Herbold Meckesheim to Kırklareli, Türkiye, almost 2,100 kilometers away. There, in the European part of Türkiye, the latest recycling plant of the Meckesheim-based special machinery manufacturer is being built for the company Doğa. After commissioning, the washing line is expected to produce a daily output of 100 metric tons of PET recyclate. Doğa, a company hitherto active in the construction industry, intends to sell the recycled PET flakes for bottle-to-bottle applications. Supercomputer Leonardo

“As the Doğa Group, we are proud to add the recycling sector to our activities of fields such as real estate, construction, mining and textiles,” explains Ömer Ayvacı, Chairman of the Board of the Doğa Group. “In today’s world, where the concepts of environmentally friendly production are becoming increasingly important, we aim to start rPET flakes production with completely environmentally friendly solutions with our state-of-the-art machinery park as of the beginning of next year.”

Ömer Ayvacı emphasizes: “We are confident that we will meet the needs of the sector with Herbold Meckesheim, a company that has mechanical recycling technology accepted all over the world. With the technical information, support and know-how provided by Herbold Meckesheim, we know that we will realize the highest quality rPET flakes production in the most efficient way.”  Supercomputer Leonardo

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100 Metric Tons of PET Recyclate Per Day

HeiQ to showcase its bio-based textile technologies 

In Switzerland, HeiQ said its bio-based textile technologies HeiQ Skin Care, HeiQ Allergen Tech, HeiQ Cool, and HeiQ Mint are going to be showcased at the Heimtextil show in Frankfurt in January.

HeiQ presents a complete set of tailored textile technologies designed to enhance the quality of a comfortable night’s rest through sustainable and bio-based solutions, the firm said.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Mike Abbott, Head of HeiQ Textiles & Flooring business unit, said: “HeiQ has developed a way to turn textile technologies into sleep-enhancing elements through its innovative approach to biobased ingredients, incorporating their benefits into bedding and home textile items..”

The flagship products are the 100% biobased cosmetic technology HeiQ Skin Care, the plant-based deodorizer HeiQ Mint , the dual action cooling solution HeiQ Cool, and HeiQ Allergen Tech that reduces exposure to inanimate allergens through active probiotics, HeiQ said.

HeiQ to showcase its bio-based textile technologies 

Marelli Launches Lightweight, Sustainable Headlights at CES 2024

The automobile lights feature up to 20% fewer components, a 20% reduction in weight, and a 6 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.  Supercomputer Leonardo

Mobility technology supplier to the automotive sector Marelli selected CES 2024 in Las Vegas to launch its LeanLight headlight and rear light concepts. Compared with traditional automotive lighting, the products feature up to 20% fewer components, a 20% reduction in weight, and a 6 kg reduction in CO2 emissions.

Systems based on Marelli’s Lean platforms are primarily pre-developed, leaving room for automakers to customize certain features. This module-based platform approach targets entry-level vehicles, brands, and trim levels, and is designed to appeal to budget-oriented consumers and fleet buyers.  Supercomputer Leonardo

The introduction of a new injection molding process for the LeanLight contributes to lighter weight and reduced energy consumption, while a newly developed surface treatment solution eliminates the need for a chemical coating, further contributing to sustainability benefits.

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Marelli Launches Lightweight, Sustainable Headlights at CES 2024

Heimtextil Ends With An Increase In Exhibitors, A Plus In Visitors And Sets New Standards For A Sustainable And AI-Driven Textile Industry

New contacts with decision-makers, global business opportunities and worldwide streams of visitors: Heimtextil 2024 ended with 46,000 visitors[1] from around 130 nations and 2,838 exhibitors from 60 nations with 25 per cent growth. With a plus in visitors, the show overcame difficult travel conditions due to nationwide rail strikes and regional demonstrations. Supercomputer Leonardo

The response from international buyers to the quality and variety of the new Carpets & Rugs product segment was overwhelming. In numerous talks, tours and workshops, Heimtextil as well focused on two of the most important key topics of the coming decades: sustainable production and action as well as artificial intelligence. At the leading trade fair for home and contract textiles, transformations could be experienced more intensively than ever before.  Supercomputer Leonardo

With intercontinental strength, Heimtextil 2024 laid the foundation for a record year for Messe Frankfurt. 46,000 buyers from around 130 nations took the opportunity to participate in the global textile market – from upholstery and decorative fabrics, bed and bathroom textiles, mattresses, functional textiles and carpets to wallpapers, outdoor fabrics, artificial leather, curtains, fibres, yarns, sleeping systems and decorative cushions.

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Heimtextil Ends With An Increase In Exhibitors, A Plus In Visitors And Sets New Standards For A Sustainable And AI-Driven Textile Industry

Naphtha rPET – Mercedes: Solid-State Batteries “May Not Be Necessary” Solid-state batteries? For Mercedes, they might no longer be necessary given the progress of lithium-ion batteries 15-01-2024

Supercomputer Leonardo

Polyester BCF-yarns – All maritime navigation in danger on Suez Canal for Houthi attacks 15-01-2024

Polyester BCF-yarns

Naphtha rPET – Mercedes: Solid-State Batteries “May Not Be Necessary” Solid-state batteries? For Mercedes, they might no longer be necessary given the progress of lithium-ion batteries 

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Polyester BCF-yarns

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

All maritime navigation in danger on Suez Canal for Houthi attacks

The Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important waterways for global trade, is facing a serious threat from the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who have launched a series of attacks on shipping vessels in the Red Sea. The attacks have caused major disruptions and delays for cargo and oil shipments, as well as increased security risks and costs for the maritime industry.

What are the Houthi attacks?

The Houthi rebels are an Iran-aligned group that have been fighting a civil war against the internationally recognized government of Yemen since 2014. They control most of the western coast of Yemen, including the port of Hodeidah, which gives them access to the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a narrow chokepoint that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.  Polyester BCF-yarnsSuez Canal attacks

The Houthis have claimed responsibility for several attacks on ships in the Red Sea, using drones, missiles, and mines. They have said they are targeting ships linked to Israel or bound for Israeli ports, in solidarity with Hamas in its conflict with Israel in Gaza. However, many of the attacked ships have had no connection to Israel, and some have been carrying humanitarian aid or civilian passengers.

The Houthis have also seized a Japanese-operated vehicle carrier, the Galaxy Leader, on 19 November 2023, along with its 25 crew members. Suez Canal attacks

The ship is reportedly linked to an Israeli businessman, and the Houthis have demanded a ransom for its release. Polyester BCF-yarns

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Polyester BCF-yarns

B.I.G. Yarns, A New European Producer Of PET BCF Yarns For Automotive Carpet

To expand its support for high-end and luxurious automotive interiors, B.I.G. Yarns has completed its first industrial production runs of virgin polyester BCF yarns for automotive carpet to complement its line of polyamide PA6 superior yarns.

There is a growing market in PET for automotive interior applications, with polyester allowing automotive OEMs and Tier 1 to develop products that, from the outset, consider eco-design by building MONO-polymer carpets and flooring that are 100% recyclable at End of Life (EOL ). Polyester BCF-yarns

These materials are helping to ensure improved and more sustainable EOL recycling of electric vehicles that are driving the future of the car industry.

The new PET BCF Yarns offer high-performance for automotive carpets, including abrasion and stain resistance, and durability, passing all stringent automotive tests including the Taber test for abrasion performance, compressibility and recovery ability test, light fastness in automotive (DIN EN ISO 105-B06) and VOC (fogging) according the VDA 278 test on VOC and FOG emission. The yarns can be color solution dyed, have a dTex between 1300 – 1500, 81 filaments and are ideally for mats with a composition of 400 to 800 gram per m², while the yarns for molded carpets have a dTex of 1200, 144 filaments for 380 gram per m².  Polyester BCF-yarns

“As the industry continues its transition towards circularity, making the right material choice is crucial from the outset to ensure the best possible eco-design and recyclability. Our newcomer, PET BCF yarns, brings virgin material to automotive carpets, creating a new systemic approach towards MONO-polymer-based automotive applications,” said Glenn Hyzak, Global Sales Director Yarns.

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Polyester BCF-yarns

Stellantis Ventures, the venture capital fund of Stellantis N.V., has announced its strategic investment in Tiamat, a French company specializing in sodium-ion battery technology

Sodium-ion batteries are anticipated to bring about cost reductions, increased sustainability, improved low-temperature performance, and faster charging capacity compared to current lithium-ion battery technology.

This investment aligns with Stellantis’ commitment to providing clean, safe, and affordable mobility as part of its Dare Forward 2030 strategic plan. The Dare Forward 2030 plan focuses on achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2038 and emphasizes electric propulsion as a key pillar.  Polyester BCF-yarns

The sodium-ion battery technology developed by Tiamat is highlighted for its lower cost per kilowatt-hour and the absence of lithium and cobalt. The abundance of sodium as a raw material is seen as a strategic advantage, offering greater sustainability and reducing dependence on scarce resources.

Ned Curic, Chief Engineering and Technology Officer of Stellantis, emphasized the importance of finding sustainable and affordable battery options as part of their strategic plan. The goal is to meet customer expectations for zero-emission vehicles that provide autonomy, performance, and convenience.  Polyester BCF-yarns

As part of the Dare Forward 2030 plan, Stellantis aims to transition to electric propulsion, targeting 100% of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) passenger car sales in Europe and 50% in the United States for both BEV passenger cars and light commercial vehicles by 2030. To achieve this, Stellantis is securing approximately 400 GWh of battery capacity and investing in various alternative energy storage technologies.

Tiamat, a spin-off of the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), plans to use the investment to construct a sodium-ion battery plant in France. Initially, the batteries will be used for electrical appliances and stationary storage applications, with plans to expand production for second-generation products specific to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) in the future.  Polyester BCF-yarns

The investment in Tiamat is part of Stellantis’ broader strategy to support innovation in battery technologies and move towards a zero-carbon emission future.

Polyester BCF-yarns

NEVEON has successfully finalized the sale of its OEM automotive business to the Trèves Group of France, following the receipt of antitrust approval on December 31, 2023

The economic transition of the divested entities, which include Greiner Perfoam GmbH in Enns and Linz (Austria), Greiner Perfoam s.r.o. in Tabor and Valašské Meziříči (Czechia), Greiner Perfoam Automotive Components, S. de R.L. de C.V. in Mexico, and the joint ventures Shen-yang Greiner Automotive Components Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Greiner Automotive Components in China, is now complete.  Polyester BCF-yarns

This strategic move signifies NEVEON’s exit from the OEM automotive sector, allowing the company to concentrate on its vertically integrated foam core business in Living & Care (mattresses, upholstered furniture, and healthcare applications) and Mobility & Specialties (including Aviation, Railway, and various specialized foam applications such as boiler insulations, technical foams, and composite foams).

Simultaneously, Henning Frings, aged 35, assumes the role of Executive Vice President for the Mobility & Specialties business unit. He replaces Martin Etzlstorfer, who remains in his position as Managing Director of Perfoam within the Trèves Group. Jürgen Kleinrath, NEVEON’s CEO, expresses confidence in Frings, recognizing his exceptional management skills and welcoming his appointment from within the company.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Frings, who holds an MBA from the University of St. Gallen, brings a wealth of experience from his tenure at international companies such as Amcor Flexibles, Jindal Films, and Edelmann Group. Having joined NEVEON in 2020 as Director of Corporate Development and later becoming the General Manager for Aviation & Railway in 2022, Frings expresses eagerness to contribute to NEVEON’s success in his new role, overseeing areas like Aviation, Railway, Turnkey Solutions, and Base Materials.

Polymer Process, a prominent authority in the field of polymer technology, has recently unveiled an extensive examination elucidating the revolutionary impact and diverse applications of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

This groundbreaking analysis provides in-depth insights into the distinctive properties and chemical composition of SAPs, spotlighting their exceptional capacity to absorb and retain substantial amounts of water.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Key Observations from Polymer Process’s Study

Unprecedented Water Absorption and Retention: SAPs exhibit the remarkable capability to absorb and retain significant quantities of water, distinguishing them across various industries.

Diverse Types with Distinctive Characteristics: The study accentuates various types of superabsorbent polymers, each tailored with unique features catering to specific applications.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Chemical Composition: Predominantly composed of polyacrylate compounds, SAPs contribute to their elevated absorbency and operational efficiency.

Porous Architecture for Liquid Absorption: The review elucidates how the porous structure of SAPs plays a pivotal role in facilitating effective liquid absorption.

Versatile Applications: Superabsorbent polymers find diverse applications in agriculture, personal care, industrial processes, and waste management, showcasing their adaptability across sectors.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Revolutionizing Industries through Advanced Polymer Technology

Polymer Process’s comprehensive review underscores the transformative impact of superabsorbent polymers on contemporary technology and industry. In agriculture, SAPs play a crucial role in water conservation and enhancing crop yields. Within personal care products like diapers and adult incontinence items, SAPs contribute to heightened comfort and absorbency.

In industrial settings, SAPs facilitate fluid control and spill management, while in waste management, they aid in containing and processing liquid waste. The review accentuates the potential of SAPs to revolutionize these sectors through innovative applications and sustainable practices, positioning them as key players in the advancement of modern industries.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Polymer Process, a prominent authority in the field of polymer technology, has recently unveiled an extensive examination elucidating the revolutionary impact and diverse applications of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

Prime Minister Edi Rama has elucidated that the textile industry’s crisis cannot be solely attributed to the appreciation of the Lek and the depreciation of the Euro in the currency exchange

He stressed that viewing the predicament through the lens of currency fluctuations is fundamentally flawed. Rama dismissed the notion that the crisis arose solely due to the strengthened Lek and the resultant shift in the Euro’s dynamics, asserting that relying on labor as a competitive advantage is an antiquated strategy.  Polyester BCF-yarns

In urging a paradigm shift, the government leader emphasized that fashion companies must alter their approach, cautioning against expecting governmental intervention in the form of “serums.” Rama emphatically declared that no magical remedy exists, and taxing measures cannot artificially prolong the life of an unsustainable entity. He characterized the industry’s plight as a form of clinical death but underscored that solutions exist for entrepreneurs willing to adapt and change the game.

The Prime Minister emphasized the need for resilience and adaptation, citing examples within the industry where successful transformations have occurred. He highlighted that these changes are not merely theoretical discussions but tangible instances where actors within the textile sector have embraced adaptation, becoming competitive entities in the contemporary market.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Prime Minister Edi Rama has elucidated that the textile industry's crisis cannot be solely attributed to the appreciation of the Lek and the depreciation of the Euro in the currency exchange

Technology allows for fibers to be separated and re-used

Recycling used by still-usable clothing is a great thing – but when textiles are torn, hopelessly dirty or worn, they have to be thrown out. Many types of clothing today can’t be recycled because natural fibers like cotton or wool are mixed with synthetic ones, and they have to be burned or buried.  Polyester BCF-yarns

When you go running in the woods in your running tights, elastane — also known as spandex or Lycra, a synthetic fiber that is exceptionally stretchable – is often used in combination with other fibers. That is why athletic wear fits you so comfortably; is adopts to your body.

But when these synthetic fibers are mixed with cotton, wool, nylon or others, as is the case in many clothes today, the clothes become almost impossible to recycle. It is extremely difficult to separate out the different ones.

This may change, says Assistant Prof. Steffan Kvist Kristensen from the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center at Denmark’s Aarhus University.  Polyester BCF-yarns

Together with a number of colleagues, he is behind a new technology that can separate out fibers in mixed fabrics. They just published their findings in the journal Green Chemistry under the title “Selective chemical disassembly of elastane fibers and polyurethane coatings in textiles.”

“We’ve developed a method to remove elastane completely from nylon. We’re not quite there yet with cotton, because some of the cotton fibers are broken down in the process, but we believe that, with some minor adjustments, we can solve this problem,” he declared. “In other words, we can disassemble the fabric so that we can recycle far more textiles in the future.”  Polyester BCF-yarns

Is it easy to separate fibers?

It is not easy to separate elastane and other fibers once they’ve been woven together. Clothing is made by winding the main fibers such as nylon or cotton around the elastane fibers, which consist of long chains of molecules. The fibers break apart only if we break the long chains of molecules, Kristensen, explained.

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Technology allows for fibers to be separated and re-used

Gasification-of-tires – Lummus Technology has announced a significant investment in Resynergi, a trailblazer in plastic recycling technology 13-01-2024

Polyester BCF-yarns

Gasification-of-tires – Lummus Technology has announced a significant investment in Resynergi, a trailblazer in plastic recycling technology 13-01-2024

Gasification-of-tires

Lummus Technology has announced a significant investment in Resynergi, a trailblazer in plastic recycling technology

This strategic move aims to amplify the production of Resynergi’s groundbreaking Continuous Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis (CMAP) technology, as reported by Hydrocarbonprocessing.

CMAP sets itself apart by converting plastic waste into reusable materials at a rate 20 times faster than conventional pyrolysis methods. To further strengthen this collaboration, Leon de Bruyn, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lummus, will assume a position on Resynergi’s board of directors.  Gasification-of-tires

According to Leon de Bruyn, “Lummus is not only injecting funds into Resynergi; we are forging a partnership with genuine innovators to create and expand sustainable solutions that drive progress in the circular economy. By combining our extensive global licensing expertise with Resynergi’s proven CMAP technology, we aim to expedite the transformation of plastic waste into high-quality, reusable materials.”

He expressed anticipation about working closely with Resynergi’s team and board of directors to contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of traditional plastics production, meeting the rising demand for recycled plastics. Brian Bauer, Chief Executive Officer of Resynergi, emphasized the positive impact of Lummus’ investment and global licensing expertise, envisioning a collaborative effort to diminish reliance on fossil fuels by addressing plastic waste and advancing plastic circularity.

Given the projected 70% growth in plastic waste by 2050, Resynergi’s modular CMAP technology is well-positioned to scale waste conversion, generating favorable social and environmental outcomes.  Gasification-of-tires

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As the world’s largest licensor of polyolefin technologies, LyondellBasell recently announced a significant licensing agreement with China Coal Shaanxi Yulin Energy & Chemical Co., Ltd. (China Coal Shaanxi)

The Chinese company has chosen LyondellBasell’s cutting-edge technologies—Spherizone, Hostalen Advanced Cascade Process (Hostalen ACP), and Lupotech T—for their upcoming chemical complex in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China.

Under this agreement, LyondellBasell’s Spherizone technology will be employed in a 300 KTA polypropylene plant, while the Hostalen ACP high-density polyethylene plant will have a capacity of 300 KTA. Additionally, a 250 KTA Lupotech T vinyl acetate copolymer plant will be part of the new facility. The selection of these advanced technologies reflects China Coal Shaanxi’s commitment to achieving ambitious growth targets in both production expansion and delivering differentiated resins to the polyolefin market in China and beyond.  Gasification-of-tires

Patrik Schneider, Director of Licensing at LyondellBasell, emphasized the significance of licensing superior and distinctive technology in a highly competitive landscape. Mr. Zhou Yongtao, Vice General Manager and Chief Project Director of China Coal Shaanxi, expressed the value of obtaining a license and related know-how, citing the acceleration of learning and reduction of complexity. He highlighted the importance of the Spherizone process’s differentiated polypropylene grades and the durable infrastructure resins from Hostalen ACP and Lupotech T for their portfolio development.

The Spherizone process, with its multi-zone circulating reactor (MZCR), allows for the production of polypropylene products with novel architecture and enhanced properties. The Hostalen ACP process technology is known for manufacturing high-performance, multi-modal HDPE resins, while the Lupotech T process is preferred for LDPE/EVA production due to its high conversion rates and energy efficiency.

LyondellBasell’s portfolio also includes Spheripol, Avant, and other polyolefin process and catalyst technologies. New licensees can opt to join the LyondellBasell Technical Service Program, benefiting from continuous production improvement, sustainable product development, and catalyst expertise.  Gasification-of-tires

As the world's largest licensor of polyolefin technologies, LyondellBasell recently announced a significant licensing agreement with China Coal Shaanxi Yulin Energy & Chemical Co., Ltd. (China Coal Shaanxi)

American Lithium has tripled the estimated value of its Falchani lithium project, revealing a new valuation of $5.11 billion

This significant increase surpasses the previous forecast and highlights the project’s growing potential. In addition to lithium carbonate, the project may yield potential byproducts such as potash sulfate and cesium sulfate, elevating the after-tax value to an impressive $5.58 billion.  Gasification-of-tires

The remarkable surge in net present value, coupled with a low initial capital expenditure and robust economics outlined in the updated preliminary economic assessment for Falchani, marks the successful outcomes of extensive work programs and flow sheet optimization conducted over the past few years. CEO Simon Clarke expressed this achievement in a statement, attributing it to the culmination of effective efforts at the site.

Situated in southern Peru near the border with Bolivia, the Falchani project holds a unique position as the sole lithium project in the country. It strategically lies between major lithium producers like Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia. Currently, the project awaits government approval for an early environmental permit study, underscoring its significance in the regional lithium landscape. Gasification-of-tires

American Lithium has tripled the estimated value of its Falchani lithium project, revealing a new valuation of $5.11 billion

European Market Witnesses Sustained Low Demand for MEG

The European monoethylene glycol (MEG) market finds itself entangled in a web of persistent challenges that stretch across the entire supply chain, presenting formidable obstacles for suppliers. The ongoing predicament is exacerbated by the confluence of high production costs and meager profits, creating a complex and demanding environment for those operating within the industry.  Gasification-of-tires

Traditionally, January heralds an uptick in demand, primarily fuelled by restocking activities in the antifreeze sector. However, the prevailing weak macroeconomic conditions cast a shadow of uncertainty over the trajectory of buying activities. This uncertainty, notably, extends its grip to the sales of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thereby compounding the intricacies of the market landscape.

The packaging sector, a critical component of the MEG market, undergoes a transformative shift in dynamics, anticipating a reduction in packaging recycling needs. This shift is driven by the impact of reduced disposable income amid the ongoing cost-of-living crisis. A notable change in consumer buying habits further adds to the evolving narrative, characterized by a discernible trend toward “conscious purchases.” Consumers increasingly opt for bulk purchases of non-perishable essentials, driven by a desire for better deals and, consequently, necessitating less packaging. Meanwhile, the European Union’s (EU) food and beverage production, which includes contributions from the UK, is poised to witness growth of 1.3% in 2024. Gasification-of-tires

The negotiation landscape for MEG contract prices during the fourth quarter of 2023 posed substantial challenges. Reaching a compromise between sellers and consumers proved to be a time-consuming endeavor, exacerbated by varying expectations regarding discounts, volumes, and pricing mechanisms. Contract prices, reflective of these challenging negotiations, have experienced a notable decline, witnessing a drop of approximately 11% since the beginning of January 2023.

European Market Witnesses Sustained Low Demand for MEG

New paper-based packaging solution from SEE® can reduce plastic usage

SEE® has introduced a groundbreaking paper-based bottom web, the CRYOVAC® brand Barrier Formable Paper, as an innovative solution to address the growing need to reduce plastic consumption in packaging. Comprising 90% FSC® certified fibers, this new packaging material offers an impressive 77% reduction in plastic usage in bottom web packaging when replacing traditional PET/PE webs.  Gasification-of-tires

Aldo Galbusera, Senior Marketing Manager, Europe at SEE®, emphasized the industry’s shift towards sustainable packaging to meet circularity goals and consumer preferences for paper-based options. The Barrier Formable Paper is designed for compatibility with Vacuum Skin Packaging (VSP) and Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) top webs, catering to various packaging needs for fresh and processed meats, fish, seafood, cheese, and alternative proteins.

This innovative solution delivers on the renowned CRYOVAC® brand’s commitment to superior barrier protection, ensuring prolonged freshness, extended shelf life, and reduced environmental impact through minimized spoilage and waste. Aldo at SEE® highlighted the packaging’s appeal to sustainability-conscious consumers, featuring leak-proof seals for improved presentation and maintaining product quality.  Gasification-of-tires

The CRYOVAC® brand Barrier Formable Paper is available in white and kraft colors, compatible with CRYOVAC® brand Darfresh® vacuum skin films, and designed for easy integration with rollstock, thermoforming, and VSP equipment. Boasting a composition of 90% renewable fibers and 10% plastic, this bottom web can be recycled with paper, aligning with environmental responsibility standards such as Aticelca® 501 UNI 11743. The product’s attributes, including ease of opening and enhanced product aesthetics, aim to meet consumer demands for both sustainability and convenience.

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City of Youngstown, Ohio, Adopts Moratorium on Pyrolysis and Gasification of Tires, Plastic, and Electronic Waste

Threats to Environmental Justice and Human Health Should Prevent Construction of SOBE Pyrolysis Facility

The city of Youngstown, Ohio, has adopted a one-year moratorium on pyrolysis or gasification or combustion of tires, chipped tires, plastics, and electronic waste in the city of Youngstown, Ohio. The city council voted unanimously on December 20, 2023; Mayor Jamael Tito Brown signed the bill on December 26, 2023; and it went into effect immediately on December 26, 2023.  Gasification-of-tires

The new local law establishes a moratorium on the construction and operation of any facility that converts — or attempts to convert — plastics, tire derived chips, tire chips, and/or electronic waste into fuel or feedstock through various conversion processes, including pyrolysis or gasification, for one year. The local law declared an emergency measure for the immediate preservation of the public peace, welfare, and safety.

“The moratorium on waste pyrolysis and gasification passed unanimously by the Youngstown City Council sends a strong message, echoing the concerns of Youngstown residents who are opposed to the proposed SOBE project.

The safety and environmental risks of waste pyrolysis are particularly troubling, and the facility’s proposed location adjacent to our downtown and vulnerable neighborhoods is not in alignment with our city’s comprehensive plan,” said Tom Hetrick, president of Youngstown City CouncilGasification-of-tires

“The 12-month moratorium gives the council the necessary time to evaluate safety concerns, analyze zoning issues, gather additional public input, prioritize environmental justice, and fully exercise the City of Youngstown’s local control over land-use decisions within city limits in order to protect the health, safety, and well-being of our residents.”

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New Technology Enables Recycling of Used Clothes

When you go running in the woods in your running tights, elastane is the reason they fit you so comfortably. Elastane is an elastic material that allows the fabric to stretch and adapt to your body.

But when elastane fibres are mixed with cotton, wool, nylon or other fibres, as is the case in many clothes today, the clothes become almost impossible to recycle. It is extremely difficult to separate out the different fibres, and therefore the materials in the clothes cannot be recycled.  Gasification-of-tires

For this reason, clothes and other textiles are among the materials that we are the worst at recycling. Only about six per cent of clothes thrown away by Danish households are recycledIn comparison, 32 per cent of all plastic packaging is recycled in Denmark.

But this may change, says Assistant Professor Steffan Kvist Kristensen from the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center at Aarhus University. Together with a number of colleagues, he is behind a new technology that can separate out fibres in mixed fabrics.

“We’ve developed a method to remove elastane completely from nylon. We’re not quite there yet with cotton, because some of the cotton fibres are broken down in the process.

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Nuclear Battery – Escalating Sea Freight Causes Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Import Prices to Boom in the USA 12-01-2024

Nuclear Battery – Escalating Sea Freight Causes Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Import Prices to Boom in the USA 12-01-2024

Nuclear Battery

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Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Nuclear Battery: Atomic Energy Becomes Reality for Civilian Applications

Research activities focused on the development of next-generation batteries aim to achieve multiple ambitious goals. The efforts of manufacturers, academics, and scientists are concentrated on various key areas: increasing energy efficiency, reducing size and weight while enhancing capacity, extending charge life, and ensuring safety. Additionally, there is a focus on sustainable batteries, using environmentally less harmful and recyclable materials. A significant milestone in this direction has recently been achieved by Microsoft and PNNL, leveraging artificial intelligence and HPC, as explained in the article.

Some research is also exploring so-called nuclear batteries, devices that convert nuclear energy into electrical energy through spontaneous nuclear reactions, specifically beta decay. These batteries have found applications in various fields, such as space missions, providing constant energy for extended periods without the need for replacement or recharging.  Nuclear Battery

While nuclear batteries are not a new concept, Betavolt, a Chinese company, has announced the development of an ultracompact nuclear battery named BB100 for civilian use. About the size of a coin at 15 x 15 x 5 mm, this battery can supply 100 microwatts of power for 50 years without any recharging operations. The modular design allows connecting multiple batteries for increased power.

Betavolt’s technology combines the use of the nickel-63 isotope and diamond-structured silicon. The radioactive decay of nickel-63 generates electricity, while fourth-generation diamond-structured silicon enhances the overall efficiency and performance of the nuclear battery. This technological choice enables miniaturization while keeping production costs low.  Nuclear Battery

According to Betavolt, the new battery is already in production for the pilot phase and will soon be produced on a large scale and launched into the market.

Unlike chemical batteries like lithium-ion, nuclear batteries are physical batteries with significantly higher energy density. One gram of this battery can store 3,300 Wh of energy. Moreover, nuclear batteries do not have the tendency to catch fire or explode, and their self-generating nature over a 50-year timeframe makes them unlimited in charge cycles, unlike chemical batteries.  Nuclear Battery

Betavolt plans to release a 1W battery in 2025, and pending regulatory approval, nuclear batteries could power consumer electronic devices without the need for recharging. These power sources offer stable power that remains consistent in challenging environments with variable loads, operating in a temperature range from -60 to 120 °C without any performance variation and no self-discharge phenomena. The company has also disclosed ongoing tests with other isotopes to further extend battery life.

Nuclear Battery

Why “Made in China” Will Be the New “Made in Germany”

The label “Made in Germany” emerged in the UK in the late 19th century to designate products considered inferior to those made in the United Kingdom. Today, “Made in Germany” has a completely different connotation, and soon “Made in China” is likely to follow a similar trajectory. Once synonymous with low-cost mass production, “Made in China” seems destined to take on a new meaning as the Asian powerhouse, after rapid industrialization, increasingly positions itself as an innovator and leader in various strategically important sectors, including cutting-edge technology. Nuclear Battery

In summary:

  • As the Chinese economy matures, it is increasingly geared towards excelling in sectors crucial for global development in the coming decades. We believe that “Made in China” will become synonymous with leadership in terms of quality and innovation.
  • China aims to establish itself as a technological superpower in opposition to the United States, a dynamic that will favor Chinese companies supported by policies, gaining positions along the value chain.
  • Electric vehicles, renewable energy, information technology, and healthcare are among the key areas to closely monitor.  Nuclear Battery

Despite the challenges, positive aspects persist in the Chinese economy. While the overall GDP growth target for 2023 set by Beijing at 5% is modest compared to recent Chinese standards, exceptional growth is evident in certain sectors. For instance, China recently surpassed Japan as the world’s top exporter of automobiles, mainly due to its leadership in the electric vehicle market. Despite the slower-than-expected recovery from the effects of zero-Covid policies, there are positive signs in the Chinese economy.

The focus is shifting towards areas where China is demonstrating leadership in innovation and the development of flagship products for the global market. These areas represent the future of China as the government and regulatory authorities work to support the new direction of the domestic economy, exemplified by the “China Standards 2035” project aiming to play a central role in defining global technical standards for next-generation technology.  Nuclear Battery

In education, China has awarded more STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) doctorates than the United States since the mid-2000s. By 2025, it is likely to surpass the U.S. in annual doctorates. These efforts reflect the country’s determination to transition from a low-cost labor source to a model and leader of innovation in various fields crucial for global growth and prosperity.

Key Sectors: Green Technologies Chinese companies compete with Western counterparts in green technology, including electric vehicles and renewable energy. China dominates the global production (64%) and sales (59%) of electric vehicles powered by new energies in 2022. Its influence extends throughout the automotive supply chain, particularly in battery production.  Nuclear Battery

Hardware, Software, and AI China continues to make strides in the hardware sector, evident in the significant increase of “unicorn” companies in technology hardware and semiconductors. Geopolitical tensions are driving China towards self-sufficiency in software, with Chinese companies gaining market share in recent years. The Chinese expenditure on software, currently only 2% of the U.S. expenditure per employee, indicates significant growth potential.

Healthcare China’s healthcare sector is expected to experience notable growth due to increasing innovation. Chinese biotechnology companies are licensing patents to both emerging countries and established global giants, highlighting the rising quality of local products and China’s power in this sector.  Nuclear Battery

This overview of sectors where China is excelling provides a glimpse of the new meaning and perception of “Made in China.” Like Germany, Japan, and South Korea in the past, China will soon be associated not with low-cost products but with quality and technological leadership. The transformation of China into a modern, innovation-driven economy will likely reshape the global landscape differently from previous economic shifts, creating two opposing technological superpowers with distinct ecosystems. Navigating this new and evolving landscape should be a priority for investors.  Nuclear Battery

Why "Made in China" Will Be the New "Made in Germany": AllianzGI's Analysis

Escalating Sea Freight Causes Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Import Prices to Boom in the USA

The import price for Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in the United States has been undergoing substantial price hikes, with market participants attributing the surge to disruptions in global ocean freight. The current price for PET Resin Bottle Grade rose by 1.6%, with prices hovering at USD 1235/MT DDP Los Angeles, as per the ChemAnalyst database.  Nuclear Battery

During this week, the prices of PET have surged sharply due to disruptions and delays caused by events such as rebel attacks on vessels in the Red Sea. These incidents, coupled with disturbances in traffic through the Suez Canal, have prompted companies to alter their shipping routes, opting to circumvent the Suez Canal and Red Sea by diverting cargoes around the Cape of Good Hope. Unfortunately, this alternative route has resulted in considerable delays and a reduction in the availability of shipping containers.

At the same time, the European market for PET and Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) has been also grappling with shortages due to diverted shipments and multiple outages. Simultaneously, the Asian polyester market is feeling the negative effects of the Suez Canal and Red Sea diversions, with rising freight rates hindering buying activities. However, in Europe the price for PET was quoted steady. This was due to the muted purchasing activity from downstream packaging industries.  Nuclear Battery

Adding to the complexity, the Panama Canal is also facing issues due to low water levels resulting from a local drought. The Panama Canal Authority (PCA) has been limiting vessel passages since early November. However, the PCA said on January 16 that more vessels would be permitted to transit the waterway every day due to recent improvements in rainfall and lake levels.

On the other side, the United States, which depends significantly on PET imports, has been especially exposed to these logistical problems. Nuclear Battery

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Nuclear Battery

Microsoft, in collaboration with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), has made a groundbreaking discovery—an innovative material enabling the production of batteries with up to 70% less lithium compared to traditional batteries

Lithium, a crucial element in most batteries, poses environmental and social challenges due to its limited and costly extraction requiring significant water and energy, potentially harming ecosystems and local communities. Lithium recycling is complex, expensive, and generates substantial waste and pollution. Microsoft’s new material could address these issues.  Nuclear Battery

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) played a pivotal role in finding the new material. Leveraging the power of AI and high-performance computing, Microsoft and PNNL utilized the Azure Quantum Elements platform to analyze millions of possible materials and predict their properties and performance.

In just 80 hours, this AI-driven approach identified 18 promising materials, a remarkable achievement compared to the decades often required by traditional material discovery methods.  Nuclear Battery

One of the platform-selected materials was successfully synthesized and tested by PNNL, showing promising results as it powered a light bulb, demonstrating functionality. The material is undergoing further evaluation to assess its stability and effectiveness.

Nathan Baker, Microsoft’s Senior Director of Partnerships for Chemistry and Materials, expressed Microsoft’s commitment to making these innovations accessible to customers through the Azure Quantum Elements platform.

Nuclear Battery

Altana AG, based in Wesel, Germany, has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Silberline Group, a prominent U.S.-based company specializing in the development and manufacturing of effect pigments

These pigments find applications in diverse industries, including automotive coatings, printing inks, plastics, protective coatings, and consumer goods packaging.

Martin Babilas, CEO of ALTANA AG, emphasized the strategic significance of this acquisition in advancing their goal of sustainable value-creating growth through targeted expansions. The move is set to strategically enhance ALTANA’s ECKART division, fortifying its presence in North America and Asia.  Nuclear Battery

Dr. Christian Przybyla, President of ECKART, highlighted the complementary nature of Silberline and ECKART’s local research and production capacities, anticipating improved flexibility in addressing regional customer needs and heightened service quality.

Gary Karnish, CEO of Silberline, expressed optimism about the acquisition, foreseeing the collaboration with ECKART as a catalyst for intensified development of sustainable product innovations, benefiting both customers and employees.

Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, Silberline employs over 450 people globally and achieved sales of around 80 million U.S. dollars in 2022. The completion of the acquisition is contingent on customary closing conditions, with the purchase price remaining undisclosed. Silberline was exclusively advised by Grace Matthews throughout the transaction. Nuclear Battery

Altana AG, based in Wesel, Germany, has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Silberline Group, a prominent U.S.-based company specializing in the development and manufacturing of effect pigments

Dimension-Polyant Launches New Tactical Pack Fabrics Made Stronger With Tyra Technology®

Responding to increased demand among tactical operators, first responders and shooting sports enthusiasts for  higher quality, performance materials to safeguard their valuable tactical equipment in transit and in the field, Dimension-Polyant, the global leader in sailcloth production and manufacturer of X-Pac® lightweight, durable and waterproof laminates developed for packs and bags, is set to present its new X-Pac® Tactical Fabrics made with Tyra Technology® to esteemed brands in the tactical and shooting sports industry at the Supplier Showcase in booth 51441, January 22-23, 2024 during SHOT Show week in Las Vegas.  Nuclear Battery

Tyra Technology® by Dimension-Polyant is the pinnacle of spread filament fiber efficiency, delivering exceptionally lightweight, incredibly strong laminates. Tyra Technology® expertly aligns and orients each filament, maximizing their contribution to load carrying, tear resistance, and puncture toughness. The result cuts out excess weight and increases performance, boosting tear and tensile strength over conventional materials. Whether it’s for high-performance sails, rugged outdoor equipment, or demanding tactical uses, Tyra Technology® redefines the benchmarks for weight, strength, and durability.

Born from X-Pac®’s legacy on the world’s most challenging peaks and longest trails, X-Pac® Tactical Fabrics are lightweight, durable, and waterproof – the ideal choice for professional operators.  At the forefront of innovation, these fabrics offer peak performance in the harshest environments.  Nuclear Battery

Leveraging a proprietary lamination technology, X-Pac® Tactical Fabrics combine trusted face fabrics and innovative fiber reinforcement; specifically designed for the demanding missions. This unique construction enhances the equipment’s functionality and longevity.

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Dimension-Polyant Launches New Tactical Pack Fabrics Made Stronger With Tyra Technology®

TekniPlex Healthcare to debut PET blister film at Pharmapack 

TekniPlex Healthcare has partnered with petrochemical leader Alpek Polyester to introduce the “world’s first” pharmaceutical-grade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) blister film containing recycled content.

Suitable for a wide array of primary packaging applications, 30% of the PET blister film is manufactured using post-consumer recycled (PCR) monomers. When combined with TekniPlex’s polyester lidding, Teknilid Push, the film plus lidding blister system is also fully recyclable in the polyester recycling stream where recycling infrastructure exists. TekniPlex Healthcare will debut the promising new solution at Pharmapack Paris, Stands C48 & C49, 24-25th January. Nuclear Battery

To create the next-generation film, post-consumer plastic waste undergoes a depolymerisation process via chemical recycling, which reduces it back to monomers. After repolymerisation to PET, the result is a recycled resin that is essentially virgin material. Notably, such monomer-level deconstruction and repolymerisation is impossible to achieve via traditional mechanical recycling methods. The end product from Alpek’s polymer reactor is a sheet in master reel made according to the melt-to-sheet process.

The benchmark-setting new blister film meets all pharmaceutical requirements for PET as outlined in the European Pharmacopoeia Section 3.1.15, and United States Pharmacopoeia Section 661.1.  Nuclear Battery

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TekniPlex Healthcare to debut PET blister film at Pharmapack 

ArabPlast 2023: A transformative showcase of innovation and sustainability in the plastics and petrochemical industry 

ArabPlast, the Dubaian trade fair for the plastics, recycling, petrochemical, packaging & rubber industry, opened its doors from 13th to 15th of December 2023. The three-day fair not only celebrated the latest advancements, and innovations, but also delved into sustainable solutions.

A defining feature of ArabPlast 2023 was the participation of more than 750 exhibitors, representing 35 countries across the globe. The exhibition served as a stage for presenting the latest products, showcasing advanced technologies, and exchanging invaluable know-how. The diverse and global representation emphasised the interconnectedness of the plastics and petrochemical sectors, fostering collaboration and cross-border exchange of ideas that are vital for the industry’s evolution. Nuclear Battery

In addition to the comprehensive displays, ArabPlast 2023 featured machine displays that captivated the audience. Cutting-edge machinery was showcased, providing attendees with a firsthand look at the latest innovations in plastic processing. Furthermore, on-the-spot machine sales added an element of practicality to the event, allowing industry professionals to acquire state-of-the-art equipment right on the exhibition floor.

The event also witnessed the unveiling of patented technology in plastic processing. This innovative technology represents a significant milestone in the global plastic industry, tick marking the first time introduction of such advancements.  Nuclear Battery

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ArabPlast 2023: A transformative showcase of innovation and sustainability in the plastics and petrochemical industry 

PET bottles – Ocean freight disruptions threaten domestic supply, push US PET import prices higher – 11-01-2024

Nuclear Battery

Solid-State Batteries – Bottled water contains hundreds of thousands of potentially dangerous plastic fragments 10-01-2024

Solid-State Batteries

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Volkswagen – Solid-State Batteries: Half a Million Kilometers Without Degradation

Solid-state batteries, a highly promising technology for the electric cars of the coming years, take a significant step towards mass production. QuantumScape, an American startup in collaboration with Volkswagen for over a decade, has successfully completed endurance tests on its solid-state cells. These tests involved over a thousand recharge cycles, after which the cells retained 95% of their nominal capacity. The trials took place at the laboratories of PowerCo, the battery company within the Volkswagen Group.

Beyond industry standards, QuantumScape’s cells have surpassed the standard objectives for this development phase, which anticipate a maximum loss of 20% after 700 recharge cycles.  Solid-State Batteries

With this technology, an electric car achieving a range of 500-600 km in the Wltp homologation cycle could potentially last at least half a million kilometers without any noticeable decline in autonomy. The American company’s batteries have also excelled in rapid charging, safety, and self-discharge tests.

Ready for mass production, the solid-state cell tested by PowerCo consists of 24 layers and already corresponds to the version intended for serial production. The next steps involve refining large-scale production processes for market introduction. Jagdeep Singh, founder and CEO of the American startup, emphasizes that there is still much work to be done to bring this technology to the market.

Nevertheless, as of now, there is no knowledge of any other lithium-metal battery for automotive use demonstrating such high discharge energy retention over a comparable number of cycles and under similar conditions.  Solid-State Batteries

Solid-State Batteries

Turkey seeks Saudi partnership Cooperation as it plans to be an energy hub to Europe, minister tells Arab News

Turkey is seeking more cooperation with Saudi Arabia and other countries as it plans to be an energy hub to Europe, its finance minister said.

“Turkey from its geographical position is an energy corridor from Russia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Any kind of natural gas or oil that is going to be transported or shipped, will cost less and will be more safely shipped,” Nureddin Nebati told Arab News in an interview.

Speaking on the sideline of the 6th edition of Future Investment Initiative forum in Riyadh, the minister didn’t elaborate further on how the two countries might cooperate but said that peace in the region will bring energy costs down.  Solid-State Batteries

“Turkey and Saudi Arabia are also assisting each other, which will bring peace in the region. That peace will bring more affordable gas prices, the energy prices, and will allow both countries to look ahead,” he added.

Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of oil in the world. Its gas reserves amounts to nearly 300 trillion cubic feet, making it the largest fifth gas reserve in the world. However, the Kingdom doesn’t export gas and it intends to expand production to meet local demand and eliminate the use of oil and other liquids in power generation.

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Solid-State Batteries

Bottled water contains hundreds of thousands of potentially dangerous plastic fragments: Study

A new study has found that the average bottle of water contains nearly a quarter million fragments of “nanoplastics” — plastic particles so small they can potentially gum up the machinery of human cells.

The findings published on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences open a disturbing window into a largely unmapped corner of plastic pollution — a region marked by plastics the approximate size of viruses or vaccine particles.

“We know microplastics are always in the environment,” coauthor Beizhan Yan of Columbia University told The Hill. “They are high up in the alpine, and down in the Marianas Trench, and quite a lot in New York City water as well.”  Solid-State Batteries

But microplastics are comparatively large and easy to measure, he said — measurable in millionths of a meter, they can be viewed using technology like a scanning electron microscope.

The team was concerned by nanoplastics, which are particles thousands of times smaller – measurable in billionths of a meter. These smaller sizes can translate to greater danger, Yan said, “because the smaller the particle size, they are easy to get into the human bodies and then cross different barriers.”

The tiny compounds, Yan added, “can cross into the blood, and then can cross the different barriers to get into the cells,” interfering with the organelles — cellular organs — “and causing them to malfunction.”  Solid-State Batteries

Both micro- and nanoplastics have been found to have a wide array of dangerous impacts on a staggering array of key systems in the human body, as a December article in The Lancet found.

That survey of recent research found that tiny plastics can interfere with the chemistry of the human body — causing impacts both on and from the communities of microbes in our gut that help us digest food.

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Solid-State Batteries

BYD, the first stone for the production of sodium batteries, cheaper (but less efficient) than NMC and LFP

BYD has initiated the construction of a new production site dedicated to sodium batteries in Xuzhou, a city in the Jiangsu province of China. This move is part of an agreement with Huaihai Group, specializing in motorcycles and tricycles, signed on November 18 in Shenzen for a 10 billion yuan (€1.28 billion) investment and a production capacity of 30 GWh. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on January 4, and this facility joins another nearing completion in the same location, focused on Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries with “blade” cells, initiated in early 2023.  Solid-State Batteries

The sodium batteries are intended for low-end vehicles produced by BYD and its customers, as well as for motorcycles from Huaihai Group. These batteries, utilizing sodium instead of lithium, offer superior sustainability from both an environmental and economic perspective compared to traditional Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) and LFP batteries. They boast a lower cost (one-third of NMC), albeit with a 50% lower energy density and power. Noteworthy advantages include safety, recyclability, charge retention, durability, and operability in a broader temperature range (-20°C to +60°C).

This sodium battery technology is gaining traction in the market, targeting low-cost vehicles for emerging markets, motorcycles, tricycles, and stationary systems. The sodium-ion battery market is poised for significant growth, with a projected 600% increase by 2033, reaching a total capacity of 67.7 GWh. BYD’s ambitious plans contribute to this trend, challenging initial projections by industry experts.

Despite previous use in space shuttles, the technology’s success hinges on its adaptation to affordable and sustainable solutions, potentially reshaping the dynamics of the electric vehicle battery market.  Solid-State Batteries

BYD, the first stone for the production of sodium batteries, cheaper (but less efficient) than NMC and LFP

Equinor and Linde have signed an agreement to develop the H2M Eemshaven low carbon hydrogen project

Equinor and Linde have signed a project development agreement to develop the H2M Eemshaven low carbon hydrogen project in the Netherlands as partners.

Equinor will secure access to carbon transport and storage capacity and offer low carbon hydrogen to the market. Linde will build, co-own and operate the hydrogen production and carbon capture and transfer facility.

The aim is to build a facility in the Eemshaven industrial area to reform natural gas from the Norwegian continental shelf to low-carbon hydrogen with CO2 capture and storage (CCS). More than 95 percent of the CO2 will be captured and stored safely and permanently under the seabed offshore Norway. The aim is to start production in late 2028 and the hydrogen plant will be connected to onshore hydrogen pipelines planned in both the Netherlands and Germany.  Solid-State Batteries

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Equinor and Linde have signed an agreement to develop the H2M Eemshaven low carbon hydrogen project

Advanced Petrochemical to Temporarily Pause Jubail Polypropylene Production in February

Saudi Arabia’s Advanced Petrochemical, a major player in the Asian petrochemical industry, has announced plans for the temporary shutdown of two polypropylene (PP) production lines in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. This scheduled pause in production is set to commence on February 4, allowing for routine maintenance activities to be carried out. The maintenance work will be conducted on enterprises with a combined annual capacity of 270,000 tons of PP and 210,000 tons of PP. The shutdown period is expected to extend until February 27 of the current year, ensuring a comprehensive and thorough maintenance effort.  Solid-State Batteries

It’s worth noting that the last instance of Advanced Petrochemical closing its PP plant in Jubail for scheduled maintenance occurred from February 28 to March 22, 2022. This periodic shutdown strategy aligns with industry best practices, emphasizing the company’s commitment to maintaining optimal operational efficiency, reliability, and safety standards.

Advanced Petrochemical, formerly known as Advanced Polypropylene, operates as a joint-stock company, established in October 2005. The company embarked on the construction of petrochemical plants in May 2005, with its facilities strategically located in the industrial city of Jubail on the east coast of Saudi Arabia. The production output includes 455,450 tonnes of propylene annually and an additional unspecified tonnage of polypropylene per year.  Solid-State Batteries

The decision to undertake routine maintenance activities on the two PP production lines in Jubail reflects Advanced Petrochemical’s dedication to ensuring the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of its operations. By proactively addressing maintenance needs, the company aims to enhance equipment reliability, prevent potential issues, and align with industry standards and regulations.

As part of its commitment to transparency and industry best practices, Advanced Petrochemical has provided advance notice of the scheduled maintenance period.

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Advanced Petrochemical to Temporarily Pause Jubail Polypropylene Production in February

In the northwestern Galicia region of Spain, sandy beaches have become the focal point for hundreds of volunteers armed with colanders and shovels

Their mission: to tackle the aftermath of an environmental crisis as millions of plastic pellets, also known as mermaid tears or nurdles, inundated the coast.

These tiny pellets, utilized in the production of everyday items like water bottles and shopping bags, contribute to the pervasive issue of plastic pollution in oceans and rivers globally.  Solid-State Batteries

The onslaught of plastic pellets in Spain traced back to at least one container that fell from the Toconao, a Liberia-registered vessel chartered by shipping giant Maersk, off the neighboring Portuguese coast last month, according to a statement from Bedeko Europe, the manufacturer of the pellets.

Deputy Prime Minister Maria Jesus Montero expressed the government’s concern about potential “serious repercussions” and admitted uncertainty regarding the exact impact, particularly on the fishing industry. The cleanup efforts evoked memories of Galicia’s 2002 environmental disaster, a fuel oil spill that closed Spain’s lucrative fishing grounds.

An estimated 10 trillion plastic pellets contaminate marine ecosystems annually, as reported by the Pew Charitable Trusts in 2020.  Solid-State Batteries

Environmentalist group Ecologistas en Accion criticized the regional government’s delayed response and announced plans to file an environmental crime complaint against Toucan Maritime, the Dutch owner of the vessel. Political blame games ensued, with Galicia’s regional leader accusing the central government of withholding information for over two weeks, while Madrid’s representative in Galicia countered that the maritime rescue service had alerted regional coast guards about the incident on December 20.

In the northwestern Galicia region of Spain, sandy beaches have become the focal point for hundreds of volunteers armed with colanders and shovels

Recycling Guide – Brics countries shake up world order 09-01-2024

Solid-State Batteries

Recycling Guide – Brics countries shake up world order 09-01-2024

Recycling Guide

Crude Oil Prices Trend

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

World Packaging Organisation (WPO) launches Recycling Guide

The ‘Packaging Design for Recycling Guide’, a product of WPO (World Packaging Organisation), has recently been translated into Japanese, and is now available through WPO website. This is the 11th translation besides the versions in English, German, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Thai, Latvian, Czech, Hungarian and Georgian. Developed by WPO, Circular Analytics, FH Campus University of Applied Sciences and ECR Community, the Guide is a starting point to understand best practice examples, using state-of-the-art technology that can be applied and tailored to suit the recovery and recyclability capabilities and infrastructure on a regional and local level.

The formal launch of the Japanese version was undertaken during WPO Board Meeting (Nov 23), in South Africa, with the presence of the former President, Pierre Pienaar, the current President, Luciana Pellegrino, the representative of Japan Packaging Institute (JPI), Hiroko Akieda, and Vice President Sustainability & Save Food, Nerida Kelton.

“The ‘Packaging Design for Recycling Guide’ is a very important tool for the global packaging community to ensure that our industry is taking steady steps, based on scientific foundations, to achieve a circular economy model. It contributes to address the challenges that face the world in terms of climate change, environment and preservation of natural resources”, states Luciana Pellegrino, WPO President. She adds: “We highly recommend the industry to explore this Guide in a way of driving efforts based on a common voice of the packaging industry in terms of recycling and circular economy.”

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Recycling Guide

World Packaging Organisation (WPO) launches Recycling Guide

Honda considering $18.4B electric vehicle and battery plant in Canada: media report

Honda Motor Co. Ltd. could invest upwards of $18.4 billion in an electric vehicle plant in Canada, according to a report from a Japanese news outlet.

Nikkei Asia said on Sunday that Honda is considering building both a vehicle and battery plant in the country as part of efforts to catch up in the electric vehicle market.

The report says Honda is looking at several sites, including next to its existing plant in Alliston, Ont., with a potential investment decision expected by the end of the year.

A spokesperson for Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne did not confirm whether any talks were going on between the company and the government.

The minister said in a statement that the report about Honda’s potential investment is a “testament to Canada’s growing reputation as a green supplier of choice and global EV leader.”  Recycling Guide

“Reports about Honda looking to make a significant investment in Canada speaks to the quality of workforce and the strength of our industry,” Champagne said in the statement.

The Nikkei report says the abundance of renewable energy in the country is part of the reason Honda is considering Canada, while in December the federal government mandated that all passenger vehicle sales would be electric by 2035.

Honda is retooling a production plant in Ohio to produce electric vehicles and has an agreement in place to build an electric vehicle battery plant in the state with LG Energy Solution, but the report says the company might go it alone on the battery plant in Canada.  Recycling Guide

LG is already in a partnership with automaker Stellantis to build a $5 billion battery plant in Windsor, Ont., one of numerous major EV investments Canada has secured after offering generous subsidies.

Volkswagen is building a battery plant in St. Thomas, Ont., and Northvolt is building one about 30 kilometres east of Montreal, with the three plants expected to cost tens of billions of dollars in subsidies linked largely to production volumes. Recycling Guide

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Recycling Guide

Antimicrobial Hospital Textiles Market worth $9.4 billion by 2025 | Key players Atlas Milliken & Company (US), Trevira GmbH (Germany), Unitika Trading Co. Ltd. (Japan)

According to recent market research the “Antimicrobial Hospital Textiles Market by Material, Usability (Disposable, Reusable), FDA Class (Class I, Class II, Class III), Application (Attire, Surgical supplies & Wipes, Sheets & Blankets), Hospital Department, Region – Global Forecast to 2025”, size is estimated at USD 7.1 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 9.4 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 5.8%. Increasing population, medical infrastructure development & health promotion by government authorities, and increasing affordability are major key driving factors for the growth of the antimicrobial hospital textiles industry.  Recycling Guide

Cotton was the largest material type in the overall antimicrobial hospital textiles market. This is because cotton is susceptible to microbial attack, as is it a naturally occurring plant fiber. Cotton is very soft in nature and renders comfort when it is in contact with the skin. Due to comfort property, it is used more as compared to other antimicrobial hospital textiles material. This factor is driving the demand for cotton in the antimicrobial hospital textiles market.
Attire is the largest application during the forecast period. The attire worn by the doctors, patients, and staff members in a hospital should be hygienic as it can act as a source of HAIs. Patients with lower immunity are highly susceptible to infections. Attire is used to protect hospital staff and prevent HAIs and is a mandatory practice in hospitals. Hence, the demand for antimicrobial textiles is high in the attire application. Recycling Guide

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Recycling Guide

Western LLDPE Market Confronts a Decline in December Amidst Trade Challenges

In December 2023, the Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) market experienced a depreciation in Western markets, particularly in the US and Europe. The weakening in prices can be primarily attributed to the global weak demand for LLDPE and the abundant availability of stock. The decrease in feedstock Ethylene and upstream Naphtha costs in the region has also played a role in pushing down the prices. Furthermore, various factors such as the holiday season, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, supply chain disruptions caused by low water levels in the Panama Canal, and an attack by Houthi rebels affecting transportation in the Red Sea amid an economic slowdown, have collectively influenced market dynamics and contributed to the pricing fluctuations of LLDPE during this period.  Recycling Guide

Thus, the price of LLDPE Film Butene-based FOB Texas(USA) fell by 2% while the LLDPE Film FD Hamburg(Germany) declined by 5% this month.

The LLDPE market in the United States experienced a plummeting trend due to sluggish demand from downstream packaging and construction industries this month. Despite fluctuations in feedstock Ethylene, influenced by improved market activity before the holidays, and a continued decrease in upstream Naphtha amid easing Crude oil prices, LLDPE prices saw an overall decrease. Initially, the month witnessed steady market activity with a consistent flow of customer orders for LLDPE. Recycling Guide

However, as the year approached its end, some buyers reduced their purchasing efforts, maintaining a positive outlook and anticipating the possibility of December discounts extending into January. Further, export demand from the United States remained steady in Europe and Latin America. Sellers were willing to consider fair offers, leading to reduced prices in exchange for larger quantities, although there were some limitations on the extent of discounts which overall led to a slump in the price of LLDPE.

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Recycling Guide

Revolutionary indigo dye makes denim more ecofriendly

Two Israeli companies team up to bring a new level of sustainability to the highly polluting textile industry.The indigo dye market for the jeans industry is estimated at $1.5 billion a year. However, traditional indigo yarn dyeing processes require an average 60,000 liters of water per process and use polluting chemicals such as hydrosulfite.

Israeli green-tech company Sonovia developed a chemical-free, ultrasonic indigo dyeing technology, D(y)ENIM, which drastically reduces water usage, chemical waste and energy expenditure in the dyeing process, without hydrosulfites. Recycling Guide

Two European denim makers, France’s Kering and Italy’s PureDenim, have already integrated Sonovia’s yarn-dyeing technology into their production lines.

Now, D(y)ENIM will be scaled up significantly thanks to a collaboration with a fellow Israeli company, industrial chemicals company Avco.

The collaborative will focus on producing an industrial quantity of the dye. Avco will leverage its expertise in marketing chemical products internationally to promote and sell the ecofriendly indigo dye and technology to global textile and fashion companies.

According to Sonovia cofounder Shay Herchcovich, “The successful completion of the first phase is contingent upon achieving key criteria, including reaching a production rate of at least one ton of the indigo dye per week, meeting quality requirements defined by Sonovia’s first customer, confirming the sale of 80 tons of the material, and mutual agreement between the parties.”  Recycling Guide

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Revolutionary indigo dye makes denim more ecofriendly

Green Innovation: Progress Report – Third Edition highlights:

  • In 2021 plastic recycling patent filings have reached an all time high.
  • Drop in filings from previous highest filer Eastman, but the rest of the sector show growth.
  • Pyrolysis is still by far the main source of chemical recycling innovation, and continues to grow rapidly, but there is also growth in other emerging technologies such as biodegradation and electrolysis.  Recycling Guide
  • Strong growth is also found in innovation for the downstream processing of the treated polymer waste.

The evolution of innovation and patents in chemical recycling

The variety of plastics and compositions containing plastic have produced a reliance on them in a considerable range of applications. Traditional petrochemical-derived plastics, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyesters, polyacrylics, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have evolved over decades, offering highly-specialised properties for such applications. They remain highly valuable materials, essential in many areas, and this seems set to continue until greener alternatives can sufficiently replicate their performance.  Recycling Guide

However, continued use will also likely require that such plastics become easier to recycle because the majority of plastic waste takes decades to biodegrade.

Recycling non-biodegradable plastic is one way to partially mitigate its environmental impact.

In 2019, of the approximately 350 million tonnes of plastic waste worldwide, nine percent was recycled, 19 percent incinerated, 49 percent went to landfill, and 22 percent was uncollected litter, with 6.1 million tonnes (Mt) of plastic waste leaking into aquatic environments, such as rivers, and 1.7 Mt flowing into the oceans. Recycling Guide

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Green Innovation: Progress Report - Third Edition highlights:

Brics countries shake up world order

The Brics constellation of countries is growing both in influence and membership. Expansion will require careful handling but is set to further increase the role of the group
Brics is an acronym from the world of investment banking that has become a global movement. Originally just ‘BRIC’, coined by the investment bank Goldman Sachs at the beginning of the century, it stood for Brazil, Russia, India and China, to describe a significant cluster of the world’s emerging economies with considerable potential for investors. The projection was that the four countries would dominate the global economy by the mid-21st Century.  Recycling Guide

The ‘S’ stands for South Africa, which was added soon after. This year will see nations from the Gulf Co-operation Council join the club. There are around 20 countries applying to join, although one member-elect, Argentina, announced late last year that it would not be joining as planned, following Javier Milei’s win in the presidential election.
Since 2009 the five countries have formed themselves into a formal grouping with annual summits aimed at assisting co-operation among non-Western nations, the most recent of which took place in Johannesburg, South Africa in August 2023. It was the 15th meeting of the bloc. Recycling Guide
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Brics countries shake up world order

PET-Bottle Nylon – Germany delays plastic tax to 2025 08-01-2024

Recycling Guide

Red-Sea crisis – Amidst prevailing market weakness, Saudi Arabia has announced a reduction in key crude prices for buyers across all regions in February 08-01-2024

Red-Sea crisis

PET-Bottle Nylon – Germany delays plastic tax to 2025 

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Red-Sea crisis

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Amidst prevailing market weakness, Saudi Arabia has announced a reduction in key crude prices for buyers across all regions in February

This decision encompasses the primary Asian market, where oil prices for the flagship Arab Light have been lowered by $2 to $1.50 above the benchmark. This adjustment is more substantial than the estimated $1.25 reduction projected in a Bloomberg survey of refiners and traders. Saudi Aramco, the state producer, has also implemented price cuts for February deliveries to Northwest Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America.

The oil industry traditionally experiences decreased consumption during February and March, as refiners often conduct periodic maintenance by temporarily shutting down some facilities. Concurrently, a surplus in global supply, including contributions from the United States, heightens the risk of an oversupply. Consequently, the OPEC+ group, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, extended output cuts into the current year.  Red-Sea crisis

In 2023, global crude prices registered a decline for the first time since 2020. Despite ongoing geopolitical concerns such as the Israel-Hamas conflict and escalating turmoil in the Middle East, as well as Houthi militant attacks in the Red Sea, the market has not witnessed significant disruptions in supply.

The OPEC+ group’s production cuts aim to prevent an accumulation of oil in storage amid apprehensions of a sluggish global economy affecting demand. Saudi Arabia bears the major responsibility, voluntarily implementing cuts of 2 million barrels per day through the first quarter, potentially extending into subsequent periods.  Red-Sea crisis

Red-Sea crisis

Wendel completes sale of Constantia Flexibles to One Rock affiliate 

The move follows a definitive agreement signed by the parties in August 2023.

An affiliate of private equity investment management company, One Rock Capital Partners, has completed the acquisition of packaging company Constantia Flexibles.

One Rock acquired Constantia from European investment company Wendel, Maxburg Capital Partners, and other shareholders.

Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, Constantia supplies flexible packaging solutions to more than 4,000 global customers in the pharmaceutical, food, and consumer goods sectors.

The company operates a network of 28 sites in 15 countries, with more than 7,150 employees.  Red-Sea crisis

One Rock partner Kurt Beyer said: “Constantia’s commitment to product innovation, sustainability and quality underscores its position as a market leader in the flexible packaging industry.

“We look forward to working alongside Constantia’s management team to enhance its operational capabilities and suite of packaging solutions to maximise its potential.”

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Red-Sea crisis

Container shipping rates spike as Red Sea crisis draws first blood

Maersk halts Red Sea transits (again) after US military kills Houthi attackers

Maersk, the world’s second-largest ocean carrier, gambled that a U.S.-led military force, Operation Prosperity Guardian, would allow safe passage through the Red Sea. That gamble has failed.

On Tuesday, Maersk said it will suspend Red Sea transits indefinitely and reroute ships around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. The decision followed attacks on the container ship Maersk Hangzhou, which was struck by a Houthi rebel missile on Saturday and threatened by four Houthi boats on Sunday.  Red-Sea crisis

Armed guards on the Maersk Hangzhou exchanged fire with the Houthis, whose boats approached within 70 feet of the container ship before U.S. military helicopters intervened. After the Houthis fired on U.S. forces, the helicopters took out three of the four boats, killing 10 Houthi rebels.

The attacks in the Red Sea continue. U.S. Central Command confirmed that the Houthis fired two anti-ballistic missiles on Tuesday that landed in the vicinity of passing commercial ships. The Houthi spokesperson confirmed Wednesday that the missiles were targeting the container ship CMA CGM Tage.

As supply chain issues mount and missile launches persist, there is an increasing likelihood of ground strikes in Yemen by the U.S.-led coalition.  Red-Sea crisis

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Container shipping rates spike as Red Sea crisis draws first blood

Svensk Plaståtervinning has recently inaugurated “Site Zero,” the world’s largest plastic sorting facility located in Motala, Sweden

Equipped with cutting-edge technology from Sutco and Tomra, this state-of-the-art plant efficiently categorizes all Swedish plastic packaging waste into 12 distinct fractions. WASTE MANAGEMENT WORLD covered the grand opening of this groundbreaking facility.

Motala, with a population of around 30,000, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Vättern, might seem an unlikely choice for the global epicenter of plastic sorting. However, the town’s industrial history, dating back to the 19th century and marked by the construction of the Göta Canal, has paved the way for Site Zero’s establishment. Red-Sea crisis

Housed in a repurposed industrial hall that once manufactured appliances for Elektrolux, the facility spans 60,000 square meters, embodying the principles of a circular economy.

Mattias Philipsson, CEO of Svensk Plaståtervinning, emphasizes the plant’s significance as a pioneer in producing top-tier material quality while minimizing environmental impact. The facility, known as Motala II, is an expansion of the earlier Motala I plant, making it the largest and most advanced plastic sorting plant globally.  Red-Sea crisis

Philipsson envisions a future with “no waste, no downcycling, and no emissions.” Currently recycling 33% of plastic packaging in Sweden, the plant’s advanced technology, including 500 tons of steel, nearly five kilometers of conveyor belts, infrared sensors, screening drums, ballistic separators, and state-of-the-art air purification systems, allows it to process 42 tons of material per hour, recovering 12 different plastic types. Plans for additional washing and pelletizing systems by 2025 aim to further enhance recycling capabilities and contribute to Sweden’s journey towards a closed-loop economy.

Svensk Plaståtervinning has recently inaugurated "Site Zero," the world's largest plastic sorting facility located in Motala, Sweden

SmartFactory – Developement of Smart Factories in textile industry with Industrie 4.0 approaches

Aim of the project SmartFactory is to frame the special demands of Product and Process Quality Management of Indusrtie 4.0 in Textile Industry and derive concrete approaches and possible potentials. To do this the current status in Production of Home Textiles with Jacquard Weaving is analyzed by Institute of Textile Technology (ITA) of RWTH Aachen University. As result the typical processes and structures for a Smart Textile Fabric of Future are expected. Red-Sea crisis

As shown in the picture the project is divided into two main parallel branches on the mend to Smart Textile Fabric. The first goal is to develop the Smart Weaving Factory. In the smart weaving factory the weaving machines are upgraded to so-called Cyber-physical systems and are able to intelligently interact with their environment. The project is focused on automatic Process and Product Quality Control. The second goal is to develop a consistent Communication Strategy to link the Production Chain as a basis for the Smart Textile Fabric.  Red-Sea crisis

To do this an existing strategy from other industrial branches is picked and concretized for a weaving company with an implementation recommendation. It is used as a guideline for further developments and includes vertical and horizontal communication.

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SmartFactory – Developement of Smart Factories in textile industry with Industrie 4.0 approaches

NREL researchers produce first macromolecular model of plant secondary cell wall; more efficient utilization of biomass for fuels, chemicals, and materials

Researchers with the US Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have defined quantitatively the relative positioning and arrangement of the polymers in Populus wood and to create a computer model that details the findings.

The research into solving this macromolecular puzzle, which appears in an open-access paper in the journal Science Advances, may hold the key to disentangle and deconstruct biomass efficiently for conversion to fuels, chemicals, and materials.

Scientists have long known that the secondary cell wall of hardwoods involves three major biopolymers—cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin—but detailed and quantitative understanding of how these polymers are arranged relative to each other has remained elusive.  Red-Sea crisis

The researchers capitalized on advances in the field of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) technology to infer refined details about the structural configuration of the cell wall, the intermolecular interactions, and the relative positions of the biopolymers within the wood. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an atomic-level method to determine the chemical structure, 3D structure and dynamics of solids and semi-solids.

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NREL researchers produce first macromolecular model of plant secondary cell wall; more efficient utilization of biomass for fuels, chemicals, and materials

Bio-nylon fiber – Volkswagen has achieved a significant milestone in the development of solid-state batteries through successful testing with QuantumScape 06-01-2024

Red-Sea crisis

Bio-nylon fiber – Volkswagen has achieved a significant milestone in the development of solid-state batteries through successful testing with QuantumScape 06-01-2024

Bio-nylon fiber

Toray and Porter™ unveil groundbreaking initiative with bio-nylon fiber

Volkswagen has achieved a significant milestone in the development of solid-state batteries through successful testing with QuantumScape

As the major shareholder and primary customer of QuantumScape, Volkswagen has reported promising results from tests conducted on the solid-state batteries supplied by the U.S. startup. The prototype demonstrated performance exceeding expectations, indicating that the technology is theoretically ready for commercialization.

In laboratory tests conducted by PowerCo, Volkswagen’s battery-focused subsidiary, the QuantumScape solid-state battery exhibited only a 5% storage loss after 1,000 charge cycles.  Bio-nylon fiber

This unexpected durability implies that the battery could power an electric vehicle for 500,000 km, losing only 5% of its initial capacity over the entire distance. This result surpasses industry benchmarks, where a solid-state battery is typically considered market-ready if it loses 20% after 700 cycles.

Frank Blome, Head of PowerCo, expressed optimism, stating, “We are facing very encouraging information. This battery is a prelude to energy storage systems with high autonomy, fast charging capabilities, and slow aging.”

QuantumScape’s CEO, Jagdeep Singh, shares the enthusiasm, expressing the company’s commitment to bringing their batteries to market as quickly as possible. Their strategy involves an initial focus on consumer electronics and later expanding into the automotive sector, adapting production capacity accordingly.  Bio-nylon fiber

Bio-nylon fiber

GAIKER has a new pilot plant for the chemical recycling of complex PET waste

This equipment makes it possible to scale up chemical recycling processes to a suitable size between laboratory processes and industrial plants.

The GAIKER Technology Centre, a member of the Basque Research & Technology Alliance (BRTA), together with the Swiss company POLYMETRIX AG have developed an innovative technology and built a new pilot plant for the chemical recycling of PET waste.

This equipment has a 150 L chemical reactor and a series of batch and continuous post-treatment and purification stages that allow it to produce high purity chemical monomers, valid for the synthesis of new PET, even food grade, and other high added value products such as PU resins, unsaturated polyester resins, paint resins, etc. Thus, it can respond to the needs of different sectors such as plastic waste recycling, petrochemicals and polymer synthesis, while promoting the circular economy.  Bio-nylon fiber

Thanks to this plant, GAIKER can assess the suitability of complex PET waste for the production of high purity chemical monomers and define the design bases for industrial plants for the treatment of this waste. In addition, it can generate samples of the various process flows for the different stages that allow the scaling and quality parameters to be defined in each one of them.

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Bio-nylon fiber

As the world swims in plastic, some offer an answer: Ban the toxic two

China Aims to Create the World’s Largest Decentralized Power Grid with 3,000-Cycle Batteries

China is taking significant strides toward building the world’s largest decentralized power grid, focusing on electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrids. With a foresight surpassing other markets transitioning to future mobility, China outlined objectives for bidirectional charging, specifically emphasizing vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities. The initiative recognizes the need for an integrated ecosystem capable of supporting the increasing volumes of EVs on the road.  Bio-nylon fiber

Key aspects of the plan include:

  1. Durable Batteries: China seeks next-generation batteries capable of enduring 3,000 cycles without cost increases. This durability is crucial for utilizing EVs as distributed energy storage systems during idle periods, contributing to more efficient energy management, particularly from renewable sources.
  2. Intelligent V2G Implementation: By 2025, China aims to launch numerous pilot projects studying the interaction between EVs and the power grid. The goal is for battery-powered vehicles to provide 60% of their own charging power by 2030, potentially reaching 80% in certain cities. This ambitious target could revolutionize China’s energy system, harnessing wind and solar power with millions of kWh available from parked EVs connected to charging stations.
  3. Role of Battery Swap Stations: Thousands of battery swap stations, each with multiple batteries, are expected to play a crucial role. Companies like NIO, focusing on swappable battery technology, envisioned their stations as virtual power plants actively managing the grid’s load. This vision appears to be on the verge of realization.  Bio-nylon fiber

In summary, China’s comprehensive strategy aligns EVs with the power grid, emphasizing durable batteries and intelligent V2G implementation, potentially reshaping the nation’s energy landscape.

China Aims to Create the World's Largest Decentralized Power Grid with 3,000-Cycle Batteries

Wang Chuanfu, 56, founder of Byd, emerges as a formidable challenger to Elon Musk’s dominance in the electric vehicle market

In contrast to Musk’s flamboyance, Chuanfu maintains a reserved demeanor, avoiding social media and embodying understatement. While Musk mocks events like Davos, Chuanfu quietly attends. Both share humble beginnings and a messianic belief in science serving society.  Bio-nylon fiber

Chuanfu, a chemistry-physics graduate with a metallurgy Ph.D. from Central South University of Technology, epitomizes a leader molded by the “people’s policy.” He grew up in rural China, orphaned at an early age, emphasizing a redemptive drive for the underprivileged.

In contrast, Musk represents the American dream, leaving a physics Ph.D. program for entrepreneurial pursuits after an economics degree. Both, however, prioritize disruptive technology. Chuanfu’s Byd, initially a battery factory funded by relatives, thrives on self-reliance, mirroring Musk’s early reliance on family support for his startup.

Their management styles converge in cost control, strict in-house production, and demanding work conditions. Chuanfu’s division of production into “increasingly smaller phases” mirrors Musk’s preference for specialized tasks. Both exhibit a ruthless approach to labor, with Musk eschewing unions and enforcing demanding schedules, while Chuanfu’s workforce specializes in narrowly defined roles.  Bio-nylon fiber

Chuanfu, married to Li Ke, Byd’s early marketing manager, exemplifies resilience and commitment to a shared vision, reflecting in both personal relationships and business strategy. As Byd outpaces Tesla in the last quarter of 2023, the clash of these automotive titans intensifies, contrasting the reserved “zero social” Chuanfu against the flamboyant Musk in the evolving electric vehicle landscape.

Wang Chuanfu, 56, founder of Byd, emerges as a formidable challenger to Elon Musk's dominance in the electric vehicle market

“Groundbreaking Achievement: World’s First Graphene Semiconductor Unveiled by Georgia Tech Researchers”

A team of researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology has announced a groundbreaking achievement in the realm of electronics – the creation of the world’s first fully functional graphene semiconductor. This development marks a significant leap forward as it presents a tangible alternative to silicon, capable of overcoming its limitations and potentially revitalizing Moore’s Law.  Bio-nylon fiber

The primary challenge in semiconductor production revolves around the extreme miniaturization of transistors, leading to unwanted effects such as electron migration through the isolation barrier between the electrical channel and the gate. This results in current loss, contributing to energy consumption and chip overheating. Additionally, quantum effects become relevant at atomic transistor sizes, introducing unpredictable variations in device behavior.

The use of graphene as a semiconductor offers a promising alternative to silicon due to its unique properties. The epitaxial graphene developed by the Georgia Tech researchers has demonstrated superior electron mobility, enabling increased efficiency and computational speed compared to silicon.  Bio-nylon fiber

Led by Professor Walter de Heer, the research team spent a decade perfecting graphene on silicon carbide wafers, resulting in epitaxial graphene bound to silicon carbide. Tests indicate that this material exhibits ten times higher electron mobility than silicon, translating to significantly faster electronic calculations.

The significance of this achievement is underscored by the material’s superiority to other two-dimensional semiconductors in development. Professor de Heer likened it to the first flight by the Wright brothers in aviation history.  Bio-nylon fiber

Epitaxial graphene production is compatible with conventional microelectronics processing methods and holds potential for future advancements in quantum computing. The breakthrough opens new possibilities for the electronics industry, promising increased speed, efficiency, and compatibility with existing manufacturing processes.

"Groundbreaking Achievement: World's First Graphene Semiconductor Unveiled by Georgia Tech Researchers"

Plastic Waste – Problems at world’s largest existing green hydrogen project will not be solved until late 2025, Sinopec admits 05-01-2024

Bio-nylon fiber

Enzymatic recycling – Scientists developed a new family of polymers that can kill bacteria 04-01-2024

Enzymatic recycling

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Onset of 2024 Sees Asia’s Naphtha Prices Falling Below $100 per Tonne

The naphtha markets in Asia commenced 2024 on a downtrend, responding to the surge in crude oil benchmarks fueled by geopolitical tensions in the Gulf of Aden. The crack experienced a significant dip, plummeting by approximately $19 to $88.85 per metric ton relative to Brent crude.

On the Singapore trade window, naphtha witnessed no trading activity. However, the cracks found support from a series of transactions involving the benchmark-grade of gasoline. Enzymatic recycling

Unipec, a prominent trader, acquired 200,000 barrels of the 92-octane grade of transportation fuel. Simultaneously, Vitol secured 300,000 barrels of the same grade.

In the realm of refined fuel export quotas, China took a notable step by issuing its initial quotas for 2024, totaling 19 million metric tons. This volume remained unchanged from the previous year and aligned closely with market expectations. The stability in export quotas indicates a consistent approach from China in navigating the refined fuel landscape.

Oil prices experienced a surge in the first trading session of the New Year, propelled by several factors. Enzymatic recycling

The possibility of disruptions in Middle East supply chains following a naval clash in the Red Sea contributed to the upward momentum. Additionally, optimistic sentiments arose from expectations of robust holiday demand and economic stimulus in China, the world’s leading importer of crude oil.

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Onset of 2024 Sees Asia's Naphtha Prices Falling Below $100 per Tonne

Scientists developed a new family of polymers that can kill bacteria

A major step in the fight against superbugs like E. coli and MRSA.

The World Health Organization has recognized the swift emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria as a global threat, urging the urgent development of new antibiotics. Cationic polymers, a promising class of bioactive agents, induce bacterial cell death by physically disrupting their membranes. However, the polymerization processes must be carefully designed to optimize the therapeutic potential of cationic polymers.

Scientists, led by Texas A&M University, have made progress in addressing the threat of antibiotic resistance by developing a new family of polymers. These polymers can kill bacteria without disrupting the microorganisms’ membranes without inducing antibiotic resistanceEnzymatic recycling

The recently synthesized polymers hold potential in combating antibiotic resistance by offering antibacterial molecules that operate through a mechanism resistant to development by bacteria.

The Michaudel Laboratory, operating at the intersection of organic chemistry and polymer science, synthesized the new polymer. This involved designing a positively charged molecule that could be repetitively stitched to create a large molecule with the same repeating set motif using a catalyst named AquaMet. The catalyst’s unique capability to tolerate high concentrations of charges while being water-soluble proved crucial for this process.  Enzymatic recycling

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Enzymatic recycling

Bizente project evaluates enzymatic recycling for resins, composites

Among the latest advances are toxicity tests, used to evaluate the effect of different resins and plastic degrading on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and thus determine the technology’s long-term sustainability.

The EU project Bizente, coordinated by the Aitiip Technology Centre (Zaragoza, Spain), is facing its last months of work. The 3-year research, aided by an international consortium made up of a dozen partners, has announced the development of an enzymatic technology for recycling thermoset composites, to give them a second life. Through protein engineering, Bizente has successfully molecularly modified enzymes and resins, making them suitable for controlled biodegradation in a bioreactor. Sectors such as aviation and construction could benefit.  Enzymatic recycling

Among the latest advances are the toxicity tests being carried out by a group of scientists from the University of Cadiz (Spain), in collaboration with the rest of the project consortium, with the aim of evaluating the effect of different resins and plastic degrading products developed within the framework of the project on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, such as earthworms. The laboratory is studying these invertebrates as model organisms of great importance in the terrestrial ecosystem and as indicators of soil health. They are also beginning to work with artemia (brine shrimp), as they are considered the base of the trophic chain in aquatic systems.

In this way, the environments in which these materials could biodegrade are being recreated, and their degree of toxicity measured, taking into account possible anomalies in the different organisms. In the case of the worms, the observation examines whether external alterations occur, such as changes in weight, swelling, lesions, spasms, coiling, attempts to escape, lethargy and a host of strange behaviors, in addition to whether mortality is reached. Enzymatic recycling

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Enzymatic recycling

World’s largest economy US holds strong despite challenges: CEBR

  • In 2023, the world’s largest economy showcased resilience with a PPP-adjusted GDP per capita of $80,412, and growth rates of 2.1 per cent in 2022 and 2.2 per cent in 2023, despite aggressive rate hikes.
  • Consumer spending, bolstered by employment, fuelled this growth, but cooling is expected due to fiscal reductions and interest rate effects.

In a year filled with economic hurdles, the world’s largest economy stood resilient, boasting an estimated Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)-adjusted GDP per capita of $80,412 in 2023. Despite the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes totalling a full percentage point, the nation’s economy surpassed expectations with a growth rate of 2.1 per cent in 2022, accelerating slightly to 2.2 per cent in 2023, the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) said in a recent report. Enzymatic recycling

Consumer spending, buoyed by employment strength, played a pivotal role in the year’s economic narrative. However, as 2024 approaches, the economic landscape appears more subdued. The delayed effects of interest rate hikes and reductions in fiscal spending are expected to cool consumer expenditure and overall economic momentum, as per the CEBR report titled ‘World Economic League Table 2024’.

Inflation, which moderated to an estimated 4.1 per cent in 2023, remains a focal point. Despite a downward trend, prices are projected to stay above the Federal Reserve’s 2 per cent target into 2024, keeping policymakers and consumers watchful.

Enzymatic recycling

“Electric Cars and Environmental Impact: A Detailed Study Reveals the True Picture”

In the ever-expanding landscape of European and global transportation, electric cars have become a well-established reality. However, a recent study by the VDI, the Association of German Engineers, has shed light on the environmental impact of electric cars compared to conventional ones, examining various parameters. Enzymatic recycling

The study reveals that currently, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) face a disadvantage due to the substantial carbon dioxide emissions associated with battery production. The “break-even point” for CO2 emissions between an electric car and a conventional one is shifted over the years and mileage. While electric cars compensate for emissions during operation by producing no exhaust emissions, this only partially offsets the environmental impact linked to vehicle production.

The VDI’s expert group conducted a detailed study comparing the ecological balance of electric cars, plug-in hybrids, and conventionally fueled diesel and gasoline vehicles in the German market. Results show that electric cars in this category reach an emissions equilibrium after approximately 90,000 km. Looking further, up to a mileage of 200,000 km, electric and hybrid cars outperform diesel and gasoline cars in terms of carbon footprint. Enzymatic recycling

However, it’s crucial to note that electric cars, like hybrids, carry a significant CO2 burden from their inception. This is primarily attributed to production in Asia, where most battery cells originate, causing substantial greenhouse gas emissions during transport. To address this, the VDI President, Joachim Damasky, suggests a solution: a substantial and rapid expansion of renewable energy production, green battery development, and sustainable fuel for existing vehicles.

For electric cars to truly become environmentally friendly, Damasky proposes producing them as close to the factories as possible, minimizing transportation emissions and utilizing cutting-edge fuel technologies. This approach could potentially lower the emissions break-even point, currently set at 90,000 km, encouraging more motorists to embrace the environmentally friendly aspects of electric vehicles. Enzymatic recycling

"Electric Cars and Environmental Impact: A Detailed Study Reveals the True Picture"

Breakthrough in Solid-State Batteries: A More Powerful and Affordable Future

Researchers at MIT and German engineers have developed innovative solid-state batteries with crystallized electrolytes. The pursuit of innovation in batteries is driven by two key priorities: performance and cost. The market demands increasingly powerful products while also seeking affordable energy storage solutions for the anticipated rise of economical electric vehicles. Enzymatic recycling

While lithium-ion batteries continue to improve in energy density and production cost reduction, the U.S. Department of Energy believes additional technologies are crucial for a definitive leap into the future. This is where MIT and the University of Munich researchers come into play.

Led by Jennifer Rupp from MIT, the team collaborated with German engineers from the Faculty of Engineering in Munich.  Enzymatic recycling

They created a new battery type utilizing solid-state electrolyte cells and lithium metal anodes instead of conventional graphite.

The groundbreaking aspect of this new battery lies in its solid electrolyte, derived not from traditional ceramic type but from a liquid containing lithium oxide, crystallized through a novel synthesis process.

Advantages of the New Production Method:

As reported in Angewandte Chemie, the solid electrolyte, produced through lithium ion crystallization, enables the creation of high-performance batteries at lower costs, ensuring safer energy storage without the formation of dendrites and without containing flammable elements.  Enzymatic recycling

These results have attracted the interest and funding support of the U.S. National Science Foundation, highlighting the potential of these innovative production methods. Thanks to the collaborative efforts of MIT and the University of Munich, solid-state batteries might be a step closer to reality.

Breakthrough in Solid-State Batteries: A More Powerful and Affordable Future

China Launches Trials for World’s Largest Plant Converting Coal-to-Ethanol

In a groundbreaking development, southeastern China has witnessed the initiation of test operations at the world’s largest coal-based ethanol production facility. With an impressive annual capacity of 600,000 tonnes, this pioneering plant marks a departure from conventional practices by harnessing coal, rather than crops, as the primary raw material for ethanol production.

Ethanol, valued as both a basic chemical and a petrol additive, stands out as a renewable energy source with properties akin to petrol. This move represents a significant stride in China’s endeavor to alleviate pressure on food sources while concurrently reducing dependence on fuel ethanol imports. Enzymatic recycling

The strategic choice of coal, specifically low-grade coal abundantly available in China, breaks away from traditional ethanol production methods that often involve corn or sugar cane. This shift addresses the critical concern of potential competition between ethanol production and the global food supply, a concern amplified by China’s escalating grain prices. In response to these challenges, China, endowed with vast coal reserves, seeks to carve out a sustainable and secure pathway by diverting from traditional raw materials, potentially saving millions of tonnes of grain annually.

The ramifications of this new production pathway extend beyond the realm of food security, encompassing broader implications for China’s energy security and the chemical industry supply chain. Enzymatic recycling

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China Launches Trials for World's Largest Plant Converting Coal-to-Ethanol

Postponement of Italian Plastics Tax to July 2024

Italy has once again delayed the implementation of the Single-Use Plastics Consumption Tax (MACSI), marking the sixth extension. The Italian Parliament, in its year-end Budget Law, granted another postponement for the tax on single-use plastic products, originally scheduled to take effect on January 1, but now rescheduled to commence on July 1, 2024, along with the ‘sugar tax’.  Enzymatic recycling

Initially approved in the 2020 Budget Law, the Italian plastics tax imposes a levy of 450 euros per ton (0.45 euros per kg) on single-use plastic packaging made from virgin plastic, including films and preforms. The scope of the tax excludes compostable plastics compliant with UNI EN 13432, recycled plastics, and all medical devices and pharmaceutical packaging.

Despite six consecutive delays, the enforcement of the regulation is still pending the issuance of guidelines by the Director of the Customs and Monopolies Agency (ADM) to define the application rules.

The continual postponements raise questions about the readiness and consensus on the implementation of the plastics tax in Italy.  Enzymatic recycling

Postponement of Italian Plastics Tax to July 2024

Pyrolysis Plastic – BRICS to double membership on January 1 as UAE, others join 03-01-2024

Enzymatic recycling

Biomass-derived PET – Garware Technical Fibres has introduced an innovative coatable High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) braided knotted net, marking a significant milestone in the industry 30-12-2023

Biomass-derived PET

“The right choice for your production”

 “Plastic that makes the difference”

The forthcoming edition of the Milanese biennial dedicated to machine tools, robots, and automation, known as BI-MU, will spotlight Composites as one of its prominent themes. Slated for October 9 to 12, 2024, at Fieramilano Rho, this international exhibition encompasses machine tools, robots, automation, digital and additive manufacturing, as well as auxiliary and enabling technologies

The introduction of a thematic area exclusively devoted to composite materials marks a significant development, with the Composites theme being one of the eight integral components of the event.  Biomass-derived PET

In collaboration with Assocompositi, a notable association in the Italian composite materials sector, BI-MU organizers are actively engaged in crafting conferences focused on technological innovations and applications within the realm of composite materials. The decision to highlight Composites stems from BI-MU’s historic role as a magnet for key players in the automotive, aerospace, and energy sectors. These industries, along with others, widely employ composite materials, metals, and additive solutions.

Alfredo Mariotti, the General Director of Ucimu, the association promoting the exhibition, underscores the resilience and adaptability of BI-MU, which, with a history spanning over 60 years, has evolved into a pivotal international showcase for production systems, automation, robotics, and digital manufacturing. Biomass-derived PET

The success of the 2022 edition, drawing in 50,000 participants, underscores the enduring relevance and appeal of BI-MU in the rapidly evolving landscape of manufacturing and technology exhibitions.

Biomass-derived PET

Dwindling Demand Casts a Pall Over the US HDPE Market in December 2023

In the initial half of December 2023, the HDPE market experienced a decline in Western markets, especially in the US. This drop in prices can be mainly attributed to the weak demand for HDPE globally and sufficient stock availability. The decrease in the costs of feedstock Ethylene and upstream Crude oil in the region has also contributed to the downward trend in HDPE prices. Further, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, disruptions in the supply chain due to low water levels in the Panama Canal, and an attack by Houthi rebels, affecting transportation in the Red Sea amidst an economic slowdown, have collectively influenced market dynamics during this period and influenced pricing of HDPE. Biomass-derived PET

The US HDPE market showed a downshift as the demand from the downstream packaging and construction industries remained sluggish during the first half of this month. However, the feedstock Ethylene has been fluctuating as the market activity improved before the holidays, and upstream Naphtha continued to decline amid easing Crude oil prices. Further, the first week witnessed healthy market activity, characterized by the usual continuous customer order flow for HDPE. On the other side, some purchasers remained resolute in minimizing their buying activities towards the year-end, optimistic that December deals might extend into January while the export demand exhibited stability in Europe and Latin America. Biomass-derived PET

Sellers were receptive to reasonable bids, leading to lower prices in exchange for larger volumes, though within certain limits on the extent of discounting, which overall led to the price decline of HDPE in the USA. Moreover, the energy sector sustained a decline, with Crude Oil’s continuous drop which has overall impacted the production costs for the HDPE. Furthermore, the United States, being a significant exporter of HDPE to Asia, has experienced shipment delays due to restrictions in the Panama Canal caused by low water levels. While there hasn’t been any mention of the Suez Canal affecting US shipments at present, the situation could evolve if congestion at the Panama Canal intensifies, leading to additional delays in HDPE shipments. Biomass-derived PET

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Biomass-derived PET

Marubeni, Idemitsu, Oriental Petrochemical Taiwan to create biomass PTA supply chain

Marubeni Corporation, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., and Oriental Petrochemical Taiwan Co., Ltd. have collaboratively embarked on the creation of a groundbreaking supply chain for biomass Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA), derived from biomass naphtha, marking a significant stride towards sustainability in the plastics industry. The consortium is delighted to announce their agreement to establish this innovative supply chain, with plans for the commencement of biomass PTA production in Taiwan in 2024, marking the first-ever production of its kind in the region. Biomass-derived PET

Idemitsu Kosan is set to play a pivotal role by producing biomass Paraxylene (PX) from biomass naphtha utilizing the mass balance method. Subsequen100% biomass-derived PETtly, Oriental Petrochemical Taiwan, operating as a PTA manufacturer within the Far Eastern New Century Group, will convert the biomass PX into biomass PTA. Marubeni will oversee the coordination of the supply chain’s establishment and manage the marketing aspects of the biomass products.

The significance of this endeavor lies in the potential to create  resin, a key component in PET bottles, by utilizing biomass PTA and biomass ethylene glycol. Overcoming the challenge of replacing petroleum-derived PTA with biomass-derived PTA marks a pivotal moment in the quest for sustainable materials in the plastics industry.

The raw material for biomass products, biomass naphtha, is derived from renewable sources such as plants, presenting a noteworthy reduction in CO2 emissions compared to naphtha derived from petroleum. Biomass-derived PET

Idemitsu Kosan’s biomass PX has already secured the esteemed “ISCC PLUS Certification,” ensuring the sustainable supply chain of products made from biomass. OPTC is slated to attain the same certification in 2024, further solidifying the environmental credentials of the entire supply chain.

This collaborative effort by Marubeni, Idemitsu Kosan, and Oriental Petrochemical Taiwan signifies a tangible contribution to CO2 reduction in the plastics industry, aligning with the broader goal of expediting the realization of a low-carbon society. Through the establishment of this forward-thinking supply chain, the trio aims to pioneer a sustainable paradigm for the production of PET resin, playing a transformative role in the global shift towards eco-friendly practices. Biomass-derived PET

Biomass-derived PET

India Remains on Top in Asia for Demand of Polyolefins Chemicals

India is expected to remain on top in Asia for demand of petrochemical in 2024 given its strong economic growth and resilient industrial production, said Exportgenius.
However, the greater demand is unlikely ro bring much relief to domestic producers struggling with pressure on margins as prices of key chemicals in bulk are expected to remain suppressed due to ample supplies and new capacities coming on stream. According to a report, India’s market for chemical commodities is predicted to grow at around 7% in 2023 and 8% in 2024. Biomass-derived PET
The robust demand of India’s chemical products is being driven by a sharp flow of economic activities after the country emerged from COVID-19 lockdowns. While India’s domestic chemicals demand is expected to stay strong in 2024, price expectations will not be very robust as the market struggles to find the right balance. This is due to new production capacities on stream in the country and in the rest of Asia, weak global demand, changing trade flows and volatile upstream prices.
India’s import of polyolefins – the largest chunk of its petrochemical import market surged significantly in 2023, crossed USD 200 million mark in first half of the year itself. This led by higher demand and increased imports from China, where downstream demand scenario stood weak. India’s imports of polyolefins from the world totalled USD 159 million in 2020, that increased to USD 360 million in 2022. Biomass-derived PET

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India Remains on Top in Asia for Demand of Polyolefins Chemicals

Photocatalytic recycling: University of Adelaide researchers use light to upcycle PE into ethylene

An international team of researchers, led by Professor Shizhang Qiao from the University of Adelaide, Australia, has developed a way to convert PE waste into ethylene (C2H4) and propionic acid, which has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, using a light-driven photocatalysis method. Biomass-derived PET

The study outlines a method involving the atomic engineering of a titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst with reversible palladium (Pd) species. This modification enables the selective conversion of PE under mild conditions.

“We have upcycled polyethylene plastic waste into ethylene and propionic acid with high selectivity using atomically dispersed metal catalysts,” shares Qiao, chair of Nanotechnology and director of the Centre for Materials in Energy and Catalysis at the School of Chemical Engineering, University of Adelaide. Biomass-derived PET

“Plastic waste is an untapped resource that can be recycled and processed into new plastics and other commercial products. Catalytic recycling of PE waste is still in early development. It is practically challenging because of the chemical inertness of polymers and side reactions arising from structural complexities of reactant molecules.”

The process involves room-temperature, oxidation-coupled photocatalysis. The team achieved a 98.8% selectivity in propionic acid, which can be used as preservatives to extend the shelf life in food packaging or as plasticizers in producing certain packaging materials. Biomass-derived PET

itled “Photocatalytic Production of Ethylene and Propionic Acid from Plastic Waste by Titania-Supported Atomically Dispersed Pd Species,” the research was published in the journal Science Advances.

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Photocatalytic recycling: University of Adelaide researchers use light to upcycle PE into ethylene

Garware Technical Fibres has introduced an innovative coatable High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) braided knotted net, marking a significant milestone in the industry

This pioneering product allows the application of traditional water-based antifouling paints, overcoming the challenge posed by HDPE fibers’ inherent low surface energy, which impedes paint adhesion. Unlike nylon nets with higher surface energy, HDPE nets typically resist water-based antifouling paints.

The breakthrough lies in Garware’s V4 technology, which selectively modifies the surface properties of polyolefin material without altering its bulk properties. By increasing the surface energy of the polyolefin fibers, the V4 Technology facilitates the spreading and adhesion of water-based antifouling paints on the net surface. Biomass-derived PET

Extensive trials in Scotland demonstrated comparable antifouling performance over a 100-day period in peak summer for both V4-treated CBN-CFR nets (braided knotted net) and nylon knotless nets. Pål Korneliussen, Country Manager for Norway, hailed this as a significant achievement.

While Garware’s Sapphire CFR nets have proven effective against dogfish attacks in Norway, a notable limitation for fish farmers has been the inability to antifoul the nets. The introduction of Garware’s polyethylene nets with antifouling properties addresses this challenge, offering fish farmers greater flexibility to alternate between antifouling painting and in-situ cleaning strategies based on site and regulatory conditions. With over 100 Coatable Braided HDPE Nets sold to the salmon farming industry, Garware continues to deliver exceptional performance in terms of antifouling paint efficacy and protection against predator attacks.  Biomass-derived PET

Garware Technical Fibres has introduced an innovative coatable High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) braided knotted net, marking a significant milestone in the industry

Baxter Expands PVC Intravenous Bag Recycling Program

Baxter International has successfully completed the initial phase of its groundbreaking intravenous (IV) bag recycling pilot program, conducted in collaboration with Northwestern Medicine. This pioneering initiative has diverted over six tons of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) IV bag waste away from landfills, demonstrating a significant stride towards sustainable healthcare practices.  100% biomass-derived PET

Cecilia Soriano, President of Baxter’s Infusion Therapies and Technologies division, underscores the importance of IV bags in healthcare, emphasizing their widespread use in hospitals for administering clinically essential solutions such as fluids, nutrition, and medicines. The conventional disposal method for non-hazardous IV bags involves draining residual fluids and discarding them as waste, contributing to landfill accumulation. Baxter’s pilot program, however, introduces a novel approach by integrating material separation for recycling into the nursing workflow. This innovative process addresses common space constraints in hospital settings and engages stakeholders from various Northwestern Memorial Hospital departments.  100% biomass-derived PET

Partnering with dedicated third-party logistics and recycling firms, the collected PVC IV bags undergo transportation and inspection before being recycled into diverse products, including industrial floor mats and protective edging for docks and landscaping. The success of this pilot phase is attributed to the collaboration with Northwestern Medicine and the active involvement of hospital departments in developing and implementing an efficient recycling process. All IV bags involved in the pilot were composed of PVC.

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Baxter Expands PVC Intravenous Bag Recycling Program

Sustainability Benefits – “Navigating the Future: The Evolution of Eco-Friendly Propulsion Technologies” 29-12-2023

100% biomass-derived PET

Plastics technology – Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur 26-12-2023

Plastics technology

PET-Resin rPET – Feedstock increase – Global Oil Prices Dip Following Angola’s OPEC Exit Announcement : Will other countries follow Nigeria?

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Plastics technology

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

NEXTCHEM (MAIRE) awarded licensing, process design and catalyst supply for biodegradable plastics intermediates in China

  • NEXTCHEM’s subsidiary CONSER, biodegradable plastics technology licensor, will provide the licensing, the process design and technical assistance expertise for its proprietary Duetto technology to produce added value products from maleic anhydride
  • This is the first award reflecting CONSER’s extended technology package, including hydrogenation catalyst supply

MAIRE (MAIRE.MI) announces that NEXTCHEM (Sustainable Technology Solutions BU), through its biodegradable plastics technology licensor CONSER, has been awarded technology licensing and catalyst supply by a prominent client, as part of a larger project located in Northwestern China.  Plastics technology

The scope of work entails licensing, process design package for CONSER proprietary Duetto technology and technical assistance during project execution, up to commissioning and start-up. As part of the agreement, CONSER will also supply the hydrogenation catalyst[1]. The Duetto technology offers a valuable solution in terms of CapEx, OpEx and energy efficiency to produce, with the same process, both butanediol[2] and dimethyl-succinate, the two intermediates needed to obtain biodegradable polymers.

Alessandro Bernini, MAIRE CEO, commented: “Since the acquisition of CONSER in April 2023, we have been working to further strengthen our technology package for the production of biodegradable polymers, which now spans from technology licensing and high-value process design services to the supply of catalysts. This award is a further demonstration of our top-class and broad portfolio of leading technologies that support our clients in the energy transition process.”  Plastics technology

[1] Hydrogenation Catalyst is a catalyst that activates a chemical reaction between hydrogen and another compound or element.

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Plastics technology

KAIST Unveils Eco-Friendly Strategies for Polyamides Production

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

– Provides current research trends in bio-based polyamide production

– Research on bio-based polyamides production gains importance for achieving a carbon-neutral society

Global industries focused on carbon neutrality, under the slogan “Net-Zero,” are gaining increasing attention. In particular, research on microbial production of polymers, replacing traditional chemical methods with biological approaches, is actively progressing.

Polyamides, represented by nylon, are linear polymers widely used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, textiles, and medical fields. They possess beneficial properties such as high tensile strength, electrical insulation, heat resistance, wear resistance, and biocompatibility.  Plastics technology

Since the commercialization of nylon in 1938, approximately 7 million tons of polyamides are produced worldwide annually. Considering their broad applications and significance, producing polyamides through bio-based methods holds considerable environmental and industrial importance.

KAIST (President Kwang-Hyung Lee) announced that a research team led by Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee, including Dr. Jong An Lee and doctoral candidate Ji Yeon Kim from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, published a paper titled “Current Advancements in Bio-Based Production of Polyamides”.

The paper was featured on the cover of the monthly issue of “Trends in Chemistry” by Cell Press.  Plastics technology

As part of climate change response technologies, bio-refineries involve using biotechnological and chemical methods to produce industrially important chemicals and biofuels from renewable biomass without relying on fossil resources.

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Plastics technology

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive choices, safety has become a paramount consideration for discerning consumers

Beyond the usual factors like design, power, and comfort, the reliability and safety of a vehicle are now in the spotlight. Recent crash tests in 2023 have brought forth surprising revelations, positioning China at the forefront of car safety rankings.

While Chinese cars traditionally target the domestic market, their global influence is rapidly expanding. Notably, Chinese electric cars, navigating the delicate equilibrium between technological innovation and cost-effectiveness, are making a substantial impact. Despite lingering perceptions of affordability and high-tech features, there’s a newfound recognition of the safety prowess exhibited by Chinese vehicles.

In the latest crash tests conducted by Euro NCAP, a prominent independent safety assessment body, Chinese BYD emerged among the safest cars on the road. Traditionally lauded European brands such as Volkswagen and BMW still maintain their reliability status, but the inclusion of Chinese BYD Tang in the upper echelons of safety rankings signals a significant shift.  Plastics technology

As the automotive landscape continues to transform, the importance of feeling secure behind the wheel is escalating. The 2023 crash tests underscore that safety considerations are no longer confined to renowned European brands, with Chinese electric cars demonstrating commendable performance in protecting occupants during collisions.

This paradigm shift signifies the maturation of the Chinese automotive market, positioning it as a formidable contender on a global scale. Beyond mere aesthetics and speed, consumers are increasingly prioritizing safety, especially those with families or those who have experienced past accidents.  Plastics technology

The resilience exhibited by Chinese electric cars in crash tests is a testament to the industry’s maturity and its readiness to engage on equal terms in Western markets. In an era where safety is non-negotiable, China has overtaken its competitors and claimed its spot at the pinnacle of car safety rankings.

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive choices, safety has become a paramount consideration for discerning consumers

EU economy emissions in 2022: down 22% since 2008

In 2022, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated by economic activities of EU resident units stood at 3.6 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalents (CO2-eq), indicating a 22% decrease compared with 2008.

The activities with the highest GHG emissions in 2022 were the manufacturing industry and the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, both with 745 million tonnes of CO2-eq, representing 21% of total greenhouse gases emitted. These were followed by households (718 million tonnes of CO2-eq; 20%), which are emitters of greenhouse gases related to transportation, heating and other purposes.  Plastics technology

Looking back, between 2008 (the first available year of data) and 2022, the largest relative decrease in GHG emissions was recorded in mining and quarrying (-40%), followed by the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (-37%) and manufacturing (-28%).

These are estimates for the EU economy according to the air emissions accounts, which show the environmental impact of the whole economy, including international transport.

Source: Eurostat
EU economy emissions in 2022: down 22% since 2008

LyondellBasell and Pigeon Singapore Collaborate to Incorporate CirculenRenew Polymers in Nursing Bottles

LyondellBasell  and Pigeon Singapore – a market leader producing high quality mother and baby care products for Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Oceania regions – announced today their collaboration on advancing the sustainable research and development efforts in baby nursing bottles.  Plastics technology

The renewed series of the Pigeon nursing bottles will use the LyondellBasell bio-based CirculenRenew polypropylene polymers, as part of Pigeon’s transitioning away from using 100% virgin polypropylene resins

LyondellBasell bio-based CirculenRenew polypropylene polymers (PP) are used in the cap and hood of the renewed Pigeon SofTouch™ T-Ester, PPSU and Glass nursing bottle (first three bottles from the left), and in the cap, hood and bottle of the PP nursing bottle and PP straw bottle (last two bottles). They are also used in the bottle handle of the PP straw bottle.  Plastics technology

The LyondellBasell CirculenRenew polymers are made from renewable feedstocks derived from bio-based wastes and residual oils, such as used cooking oils. These feedstocks are used in our conventional production processes along with conventional feedstocks, and are allocated to CirculenRenew products using an ISCC PLUS-certified mass balance approach. The use of renewable feedstocks offers a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil-based feedstocks.

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LyondellBasell and Pigeon Singapore Collaborate to Incorporate CirculenRenew Polymers in Nursing Bottles

Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur

The breakthrough, detailed in a study published in the journal Science on Friday, introduces an encapsulated aerogel fiber that possesses remarkable thermal insulation capabilities. Unlike traditional aerogel fibers, this innovative creation is washable, dyeable, and durable, making it ideal for incorporation into advanced textiles.

Inspired by the unique structure of polar bear fur, the researchers from Zhejiang University replicated a core-shell design featuring a porous core enveloped by a dense shell structure.  Plastics technology

This design effectively mimics the bear’s ability to stay warm and dry in harsh conditions. The resulting aerogel fiber, with lamellar pores, not only exhibits strength and stretchability but also retains its insulating properties even in wet or humid environments.

Remarkably, the fiber maintained its thermal insulation performance after undergoing 10,000 repeated stretching cycles at a 100 percent strain. In practical application, the researchers tested the fiber in a thin sweater, which, despite being only one-fifth as thick as a traditional down jacket, delivered comparable thermal insulation.

The successful development of this knittable fiber opens up exciting possibilities for the creation of multifunctional aerogel fibers and textiles, paving the way for innovative advancements in the field.  Plastics technology

Chinese scientists have successfully developed a revolutionary knittable fiber, drawing inspiration from the insulating properties of polar bear fur

Engineering plastics – Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans? 23-12-2023

Plastics technology

Engineering plastics – Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans? 23-12-2023

Engineering plastics

Japanese refining and petrochemical company Idemitsu has initiated the operational phase of its polystyrene (PS)-based engineering plastics plant in Johor state, Malaysia, boasting an annual production capacity of 9,000 tons

This successful launch in Malaysia has effectively doubled Idemitsu’s overall output capacity for its syndiotactic PS, a type of PS-based engineering plastic. The company already operates a similar 9,000-ton plant in Chiba prefecture, east Japan.

Syndiotactic PS plastics, known for their lightweight properties and resilience to heat and chemicals, find applications in electric vehicle (EV) components, home appliances, and kitchen utilities. Anticipating a surge in demand, particularly in Southeast Asia for EVs and kitchen utilities, Idemitsu strategically expanded its production capabilities in Malaysia to ensure stable output.  Engineering plastics

The decision to choose Malaysia as the new production site was facilitated by the proximity to Idemitsu SM Malaysia, a subsidiary providing the necessary feedstock styrene monomer (SM). The latter operates a 240,000-ton-per-year SM plant located adjacent to the syndiotactic PS project. However, specific details regarding the quantity of SM required for the annual production of 9,000 tons of syndiotactic PS were not disclosed.

In a move to streamline its petrochemical business, Idemitsu has opted to discontinue bisphenol-A production by October 2024. This decision stems from increased competition with Asian producers and oversupply in the market.  Engineering plastics

Engineering plastics

STF America announces the sale of a PET Bottle Washing Plant to Malama One Recycling LLC, Waiakea Volcanic Water

STF Group of Germany and Zimmer America Recycling Solutions announce the sale of a complete STF PET Bottle Recycling Plant in Hilo, Hawaii. The equipment will be installed at Malama One Recycling LLC, Waiakea Water, a supplier of sustainably sourced and packaged premium volcanic water.

The line has an initial capacity of 1.5 metric tons/hour output of flakes. It incorporates a modular design where the output can be increased to 2.5 metric tons/hour in the future.

In addition to PET, HDPE and PP are also recovered to be sold into the recycled material markets.  Engineering plastics

The line consists of machinery and equipment manufactured by STF Group in Germany. The sorting line includes Material Feeding and Conveying Systems, Bale Braker, Dosing Screws, Magnetic Over-Belt Metal Separator, Manual Sorting Station, Label Scraper, and Star Screen. The line also features wide Tomra AutoSort optical bottle sorters with two parallel streams.

The washing equipment includes STF Wet Grinder with Friction Cleaner and Circulation System, Air Stream Separation, Hot-Washers, Sink/Float Separation Stage with Stirring and Separating Containers, Post-Washers, Tomra Flake Sorting, Filling Stations for PET, PO and Labels as well as a Water Treatment System with Decanter, Neutralization Tank and Dosing Station.  Engineering plastics

 

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Engineering plastics

Emerging industries attract foreign investment

Volkswagen Anhui’s MEB plant in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province, is buzzing with activity as more than 1,000 robots engage in the production of new energy vehicles.

Next to the production plant, two supplier parks have been set up, with 18 partners already moving in.

In just two and a half years, Volkswagen has built a new hub in Hefei, covering the complete value chain from research and development to manufacturing, sales and service of NEVs.  Engineering plastics

“We are specifically utilizing new technologies and the outstanding infrastructure of Anhui,” said Erwin Gabardi, CEO of Volkswagen Anhui. “We will also benefit from this innovative strength.”

Volkswagen is among several global companies that have consistently increased investments in China’s emerging industries.

As China promotes industrial innovation with technological innovation, more high-quality, high-end, and technologically innovative industries are becoming the new magnet for foreign investment.

Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that the actual use of foreign investment in manufacturing rose 1.9 percent year-on-year to 283.44 billion yuan ($39.84 billion) during the first 10 months, with that in high-tech manufacturing logging an increase of 9.5 percent.  Engineering plastics

 

ngineering plastics

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Engineering plastics

Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans?

Ghost nets lost from fishing boats become deadly traps for marine wildlife, persisting for centuries. Now a South African/Swedish joint venture aims at ending the problem with compostable fishing nets.

Fishing nets lost at sea are a major source of plastic pollution in the ocean. These so-called “ghost nets” drift globally, ensnaring and killing fish, dolphins, seals, birds, and sea turtles. They can last up to 600 years, releasing microplastics as they slowly degrade.

Now South African initiative Catchgreen, is developing a solution. By creating nets and other gear from compostable Biodolomer, a net lost at sea would degrade into biomass within a few years. They also have a higher density so they will sink to the bottom of the ocean where they cause less harm and are subject to microbes that speed up decomposing.  Engineering plastics

– Biodolomer nets will not only reduce ghost fishing,” says Emma Algotsson, project lead at Catchgreen and CEO of Kompost-It. “It will reduce the amount of micro plastics in the ocean. And old nets can be disposed of at industrial composting facilities and turned into biomass.

Biodolomer was invented by packaging material legend Åke Rosén who has been instrumental in developing many materials for Tetra Pak and has over 65 patents to his name.  Engineering plastics

 

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Compostable fishing nets: An end to Ghost Nets in the oceans?

Plastic waste – whose responsibility?

India has opted for the EPR route

Over the past 100 years, the world has produced more than 8.8 billion tonnes of plastic, 460 million tonnes (or 5%) of which were produced in 2019 alone. As a result, plastic waste has proliferated, and plastic pollution has become one of today’s most pressing environmental challenges around the globe.

In India, the problem of plastic waste is being tackled by an Extended Producer Responsibility system. Under the present EPR system, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has mandated recyclers to report their plastic packaging recycling data and generate EPR credits for the same.  Engineering plastics
It is a policy approach under the Solid Waste Management Rules of 2016, which makes producers responsible for the end-of-life disposal of their products. This means that manufacturers, brand owners, and importers are legally obligated to manage the collection and disposal of their products in an environmentally sound manner. The goal of EPR is to encourage producers to design products that are more environmentally friendly and to take responsibility for the entire life cycle of their products, including their disposal.

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Plastic waste - whose responsibility?

OQ’s latest polymer innovations

Headquartered in Oman, OQ stands out for its diverse expertise as an energy transition enabler across various markets. Excelling in polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), catering to both flexible and rigid packaging solutions, OQ has announced two major product launches designed to solve industry challenges and provide key sustainability benefits.

First is the OQ Luban polypropylene impact copolymer portfolio, introducing Luban EP 2340L, EP 2340P, and EP 2348R, which underwent initial proving in 2022 and are set for a full launch in Q4 2023. These grades, along with the upcoming Luban EP 2348S and EP 2348T are scheduled for launch in the same quarter. These products provide solutions covering a broad range of applications, including thin-walled packaging, appliances, automotive parts, and consumer goods, industrial, containers, crates, batteries, and beyond.  Engineering plastics

Alongside this, OQ is also launching Luban LL8446.21 – a new LLDPE Rotomoulding solution. Designed to enable safe, clean, and reliable storage and transportation of water and other liquids, it has multiple applications, including water tanks, chemical containers, pallets, traffic barriers, air conditioning enclosures and refuse bins.

OQ will showcase all its latest polymer portfolio innovations at Arabplast 2023 in Hall 4/C110

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OQ’s latest polymer innovations

Taking Pressure from Supply Shift, The US and Mexico Propylene Prices Surge in December

In the second week of December 2023, the U.S. Propylene market experienced a significant price surge of 8.5%, driven by pivotal shifts in commercial crude oil inventories, a crucial feedstock for Propylene production. The latest U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly petroleum status report revealed a notable 4.3-million-barrel decrease in inventories, excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), between December 1 and December 8.  Engineering plastics

This decline directly influenced Propylene prices, reaching the week-ending December 15. U.S. crude oil stocks, excluding the SPR, declined to 440.8 million barrels on December 8, down from 445.0 million barrels on December 1, significantly lower than the December 9, 2022, figure of 424.1 million barrels. SPR crude oil remained steady at 351.9 million barrels on both December 8 and December 1, compared to 382.3 million barrels on December 9, 2022. The broader U.S. petroleum market experienced a 10.0-million-barrel week-on-week decrease and a 2.2% downturn, with total petroleum stocks reported at 1.611 billion barrels on December 8.

Meanwhile, in the Mexican market, Propylene prices observed an 8.4% increase, influenced by expensive Propylene imports from overseas, particularly the USA, where prices rose by 8.5%. Despite this, the Propylene Refinery Grade price remained stable at USD 281 per metric ton.  Engineering plastics

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Taking Pressure from Supply Shift, The US and Mexico Propylene Prices Surge in December

Plastics circularity -Environment could be in for a break after enzyme found that can devour plastic 22-12-2023

Engineering plastics

Plastics circularity -Environment could be in for a break after enzyme found that can devour plastic 22-12-2023

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Batteries that charge twice as much: the invention of a start-up from the Polytechnic University of Milan

Exciting developments are emerging from the Polytechnic University of Milan, where a dynamic startup, Lyft Energy, founded by two visionary researchers, Eugenio Gibertini and Maurizio Sansotera, is revolutionizing the landscape of electric vehicle technology. The groundbreaking innovation lies in their ability to transform lithium metal batteries, renowned for their superior storage capacity yet traditionally considered disposable, into rechargeable powerhouses, effectively doubling their charging potential.

Lithium anode batteries, distinguished by a capacity ten times greater than those utilizing graphite or other metals, have long been hindered by their single-use nature. Gibertini and Sansotera, experts in applied physical chemistry and chemical foundations of technologies, respectively, have successfully devised an insulating film to impede lithium movement between the anode and cathode.  Plastics circularity

This innovative film ensures that the battery remains functional even after multiple uses, addressing the disposability challenge.

The researchers entrusted the construction of the prototype to materials engineer Piergiorgio Marziani, whose initial results demonstrated remarkable promise. To expedite the industrialization of their invention, the trio welcomed Ground Control Holding as a strategic partner, acquiring a 10% stake in Lyft Energy.

The remaining ownership of this groundbreaking startup firmly rests in the hands of the visionary researchers, signifying a promising journey toward reshaping the future of electric vehicle technology.  Plastics circularity

Plastics circularity

Environment could be in for a break after enzyme found that can devour plastic

Plastic pollution is a huge environmental challenge, contributing to the proliferation of extensive landfill sites across the world. Plastic does not degrade naturally in the same way wood rots or even metal rusts, meaning that once the material is discarded into the environment, its impact is felt for years. Less than 10 percent of plastic around the world is recycled.

To address this issue, scientists have discovered an enzyme which is capable of rapidly breaking down the polymer bonds within plastics. By breaking down plastics to a molecular level, landfill sites will significantly enhance their recycling capacity for these materials.

Polyethylene terephthalate or PET, is the plastic commonly used in consumer packaging such as water bottles, food packaging and many other types of containers, making it account for more than 10 percent of all global waste. Plastics circularity

Scientists in the United States, South Korea and the European Union are using machine learning to develop enzymes which can break down PET into smaller parts and then reform them. The enzyme is so efficient that some plastics could be broken down in as little as 24 hours.  Plastics circularity

First discovered over 20 years ago in a pile of rotting leaves, naturally occurring bacteria use such enzymes to break down the cuticle wax on fallen tree leaves.

Usually plastics in landfill sites are simply burned to remove them. This process takes up a lot of energy and significantly pollutes the atmosphere with toxic waste. The alternative recycling process is also far from ideal, taking huge amounts of energy to break plastics down chemically in order to reform them in the recycling process.

Plastics circularity

INEOS Inovyn expands PVC portfolio; new products include NEOVYN range with reduced CO2 footprint, RECOVYN made from 100% recycled carbon feedstock, and the bio-attributed PVC BIOVYN

  • INEOS Inovyn introduces NEOVYN, the new PVC range with a reduced carbon footprint meeting 2030 market targets on GHG reductions;
  • BIOVYNTM, our current bio-attributed PVC, is optimised to progressively reach a carbon neutral footprint, becoming the net zero option;
  • For circularity, RECOVYNTM completes the new Sustainable PVC Portfolio, for customers aiming to increase recycled content with PVC.
  • “The new products we bring to the market will help our customers’ and business to jointly achieve our sustainability goals” says Arnaud Valenduc, Business Director of INEOS Inovyn.  Plastics circularity

INEOS Inovyn has today announced the expansion of its PVC portfolio – to offer new products that meet society’s everyday needs, with a significantly reduced carbon footprint and increased recycled content.

In the area of carbon neutrality, BIOVYNTM, the bio-attributed PVC launched by INEOS Inovyn in 2019, is designed to become carbon neutral and the net zero option. BIOVYNTM has been used increasingly across various sectors from automotive, building and construction, to medical and fashion applications, where fossil-free solutions with a reduced carbon footprint are needed.  Plastics circularity

To support customer targets for 2030 GHG reductions, INEOS Inovyn offers NEOVYN, which is a new PVC range with a significantly reduced carbon footprint that is 37% lower than the European industry average for suspension PVC (reduced to 1.3 kg CO2 per kg PVC).

NEOVYN will be produced from the many sustainable initiatives that INEOS Inovyn is pursuing, such as an increased access to renewable energy, process electrification and the production and use of renewable hydrogen. NEOVYN will become the new low carbon footprint standard enabling converters to progress on their carbon roadmap by reducing their Scope 3 emissions and offer low carbon footprint products to their customers.

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Plastics circularity

In the closing months of 2023, Italian industries are embracing a hydrogen-powered future with vigor, marking a significant stride towards cleaner processes

The impending three years will see pivotal utilization of public funds earmarked for territorial centers, primarily situated in derelict industrial zones. Notably, four projects have been unveiled in a single week, spanning from the north to the south of the country.

In Abruzzo’s Goriano Sicoli, an accord was inked between the municipal administration and Infinite Green Energy – IGE Italia, signaling the initiation of large-scale green hydrogen production in the Peligna Valley. Meanwhile, the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region has allocated 14 million euros for renewable hydrogen production in abandoned industrial areas. In Basilicata, the region boasts the highest renewable energy production and has received 12 requests for the production of renewable hydrogen.  Plastics circularity

Looking southward to Lazio, the Frosinone industrial district is set for reconversion by 2026. The “HELIOS” project in Patrica, a collaboration involving ENGIE, Società Gasdotti Italia (SGI), and the Lazio Industrial Consortium, aims to become Central Italy’s largest electrolysis production center, with an investment of 20 million euros, partially financed by the PNRR “Hydrogen Valleys” tender.

This surge in interest aligns with European decarbonization goals, as articulated by President Ursula von der Leyen, who recently revealed authorizing over €17 billion in state aid for 80 hydrogen projects across the EU. The Lazio valley project, occupying a 10-hectare disused industrial area, is poised to rejuvenate the pharmaceutical sector, producing approximately 400 tonnes of green hydrogen annually through electrolysis of water using renewable energy.  Plastics circularity

This initiative, developed in collaboration with the University of Cassino, signifies a modern power-to-gas plant, indicative of Italy’s commitment to hasten the transition to cleaner energy and enhance competitiveness for small and medium-sized businesses in 2023.

In the closing months of 2023, Italian industries are embracing a hydrogen-powered future with vigor, marking a significant stride towards cleaner processes

H2 Tank – First Cevotec system destined for Japan

FPP unit will be primarily dedicated to the production of H2 composite tanks with dome reinforcements.
Cevotec, the leading provider of automation equipment based on fibre patch placement (FPP) technology, is introducing the first FPP production system to the Japanese market.Fuji Industries, a specialised Japanese trading company in industries such as aerospace and high-tech equipment, has ordered Cevotec’s Samba Pro PV system which will be primarily dedicated to advancing H2 tank production with dome reinforcements which reduce the weight, cost and environmental footprint of composite tanks significantlyThe order follows a preview of Cevotec’s new Samba Pro PV FPP system dedicated to the production of reinforcements for hydrogen pressure vessels at the 2023 JEC in Paris.  Plastics circularity
Fuji  is committed to advancing Japan’s composites production capabilities and support the local industry with advanced technology solutions.“With FPP it is possible to reinforce the dome areas of type 4 hydrogen tanks which leads to significant material savings,” said Junji Yamada, president and CEO of Fuji Industries.
“This technology has the potential to establish a new standard in composite tank production – it enables us to support our customers with new automation options that they need to stay competitive.”In order to enable broad industrial and scientific engagement with the first FPP system in Japan, Fuji is planning to situate the system at a strategic R&D location accessible to relevant industry companies in aerospace and H2 and is well integrated in the Japanese composite research ecosystem.  Plastics circularity
More…H2 Tank - First Cevotec system destined for Japan

ICIS: Cautiously optimistic future for plastics circularity

The circular economy has been one of the most powerful megatrends affecting the plastics industry over the last few years and is widely anticipated to keep building momentum in the future.

However, in 2023, global macroeconomic headwinds including recessionary fears became a real test for companies’ sustainability commitments.  Plastics circularity

Overall low polymer demand across the key end-use industries with subsequent drops in virgin prices over 2023 made some companies (particularly those less exposed to consumer or regulation pressure) switch to low-cost feedstock alternatives. In the first half of 2023, this was virgin material. As a result, the existing record high prices for recycled polymers began to decline as well. While this may seem like a positive development as more brand owners might access more cost competitive recycled polymers, the long-term affect is likely to be adverse – disincentivising much-needed investments into building sorting and recycling capacity.

The current global mechanical recycling penetration rates (recycled polymer production divided by total polymer consumption) across the major commodities, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), sits within 5-15%, according to the ICIS Supply & Demand Database and ICIS Recycling Supply Tracker – Mechanical. Despite a challenging 2023, production of mechanically recycled polymers is forecast to witness relatively strong growth supported by continuing consumer pressure, voluntary pledges and new legislation across the globe.  Plastics circularity

However, if the current market trends continue and no major acceleration happens, ICIS does not expect those global mechanical recycling penetration rates to exceed 20% by 2050. The main reasons include not only the overall growth of polymer consumption, but also the existence of certain plastic applications, which are intrinsically challenging to be recycled mechanically (for example, flexibles or textiles) as well as stringent requirements for contact-sensitive applications (for example, food-grade recycled polyolefins).

ICIS: Cautiously optimistic future for plastics circularity

Boosting hemp fibre production in Texas

 Panda Biotech has completed the construction and commissioning of the Panda High Plains Hemp Gin in Texas with the capacity to process ten metric tons of industrial hemp for textiles and nonwovens every hour.

In addition it will produce hurd, short-fibre hurd mix and a nutrient-rich co-product that will be pelletized. The facility is expected to be the largest hemp decortication centre in the Western Hemisphere and among the largest in the world.  Plastics circularity

“Each piece of the Panda Hemp Gin production line, including the three miles of overhead pneumatic duct lines, refining, blending, mechanical cottonization, hurd bagging and baling must be individually started, checked, balanced, and commissioned,” says Panda Biotech executive vice president Scott Evans. “Currently, all equipment is individually being brought online to be officially placed in service.”

Using only renewable energy sources, the engineering and production process at the Panda Hemp Gin has been certified green by Mid-South Engineering Company, in accordance with the International Capital Market Association’s Green Bond Principles. Panda Biotech has also partnered with Oritain, a scientific traceability company, to bring the most traceable hemp grown 100% in the United States to market.  Plastics circularity

Boosting hemp fibre production in Texas

Green Hydrogen – APK is gearing up for the establishment of its expansive Newcycling® plant, marking a pivotal moment in the company’s strategic evolution 21-12-2023

Plastics circularity

PET Bottles – Focus on circular and sustainable packaging  20-12-2023

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 “Plastic that makes the difference”

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Tomra and Sutco Collaborate to Enhance Sorting Capabilities at Svensk Plaståtervinning’s Expanded Facility in Sweden

Svensk Plaståtervinning’s Site Zero, a Swedish plastics recycling facility, has undergone a significant expansion with the support of technology providers Tomra and Sutco.

The facility, located in Motala, Sweden, now boasts over 60 Tomra Autosort units as part of its sorting process for discarded packaging, resulting in 12 marketable polymer fractions. The expansion, completed in late 2022, positions the facility to process up to 42 metric tons of material per hour, contributing to the CEO’s vision of achieving zero waste and closing the loop on plastics in Sweden.  PET Bottles

Mattias Philipsson, CEO of Svensk Plaståtervinning, emphasized the importance of the project in increasing plastic recycling rates in Sweden, aiming to tap into the substantial potential of recyclable materials.

The collaboration with Tomra and Sutco has allowed the facility to adopt state-of-the-art sorting technology, facilitating material recovery and achieving purity levels of up to 98 percent.  PET Bottles

The project reflects a successful partnership, with Tomra providing cutting-edge sorting technology, Sutco leading in plant construction, and Svensk Plaståtervinning driving the initiative.

The resulting Site Zero serves as a model for sorting facilities across Europe, demonstrating the commitment to sustainable practices and environmental stewardship. The facility’s owner has plans to further enhance reprocessing capacities nearby, solidifying the project’s impact on the circular economy and promoting a greener future for plastic recycling. PET Bottles

PET Bottles

Victoria’s largest PET plastic bottle recycling plant opens

A new $50 million PET plastic bottle recycling plant has opened in Melbourne, coinciding with the start of Victoria’s Container Deposit Scheme.

The Circular Plastics Australia (PET) plant has the capability to recycle the equivalent of up to one billion 600ml PET plastic beverage bottles a year into high-quality, food-grade resin, which is then used to make new recycled PET beverage bottles and food packaging such as meat trays and fruit punnets.

PET is a joint venture between Pact Group, Cleanaway Waste Management, Asahi Beverages, and Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP) and was formed to accelerate the local plastic circular economy.  PET Bottles

Amanda Sellers, CEO of Asahi Beverages, said it is a big step towards creating a truly circular economy in Victoria.

“This plant helps ensure soft drink bottles collected via the Victorian CDS and recycling bins get another life as beverage bottles or food packaging.”

The facility is the biggest of its kind in Victoria and is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment capable of producing 2.5 tonnes of recycled PET resin per hour, and at full production, the facility will employ about 45 people for its 24/7 operations and supported around 60 full-time jobs during its construction.  PET Bottles

Orlando Rodriguez, Managing Director at CCEP, said CCEP is determined to be a leader in Australia’s circular economy.

“Through this investment, alongside the introduction of Victoria’s CDS, we have made great strides in closing the loop on beverage packaging locally. Seven out of 10 of our PET bottles are now made from 100 per cent recycled plastic (excluding caps and labels).”

This is the second PET recycling facility now operational in Australia, with the first, in Albury NSW, commencing operations in March 2022.  PET Bottles

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PET Bottles

Focus on circular and sustainable packaging 

The emerging significance of recycling technologies

The increased focus on the environment and climate has pushed companies harder to consider the sustainability of packaging and at the same time maintain its quality. Recycling technologies are critical components of the continuously improving process of transforming discarded plastic into new products.

Advanced and mechanical recycling each have an important role in creating more efficient processes.  PET Bottles

Speaking on the importance of the topic, Bambang Candra, Asia-Pacific commercial vice-president, of Dow packaging & specialty plastics told Packaging South Asia, “At Dow, we recognize that the world simultaneously needs more sustainable packaging options and less waste.

Plastic waste is in large supply – but it is not being accessed.

The gap between the downstream demand for circular plastics and the available supply is significant. The recycling of packaging waste, however, presents considerable logistical and operational challenges – with materials often ending up incinerated or buried along with general household waste.”  PET Bottles

According to Candra, though about 54% of recycled waste comprises rigid plastics, there is significant room for flexible packaging to become more recyclable. “The industry must realize that plastics are simply too valuable to be thrown away.

The 18 million metric tons of recycled plastic waste in 2022 alone generated a total gross product equivalent to CNY (Chinese Yuan) 105 billion (US$14.8 billion) in value. There is value in waste, and we are working to transform waste into circular and renewable solutions that contribute to sustainable packaging.”  PET Bottles

PET Bottles

US Paraxylene Contracts Exhibit a Decline in December

In December, contract prices for U.S. paraxylene (PX) witnessed a decline, dropping by one cent to reach 54 cents per pound (equivalent to USD 1,190.5 per tonne). This dip in prices can be attributed to the persistent downward trend in mixed xylene (MX) prices, coupled with subdued demand in the market. The ongoing decrease in xylene prices follows the culmination of the summer driving season, a period marked by heightened demand for MX due to increased gasoline consumption.

However, the outlook for MX demand suggests a continuing decline throughout the remainder of the year.  PET Bottles

The surplus in paraxylene supply remains a significant factor influencing pricing dynamics. The subdued demand for paraxylene stems from the sluggish market conditions for polyethylene terephthalate (PET), primarily driven by factors such as elevated mortgage rates and interest rates. These economic factors have rendered home purchases, renovations, and automobile acquisitions less affordable for consumers. Consequently, the demand for PET, a major application of paraxylene, has remained low.

Paraxylene plays a pivotal role in the production of polyester, as well as in the manufacturing of terephthalic acid (TPA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). These materials serve as key components in various industries, with approximately 98% of paraxylene utilized for polyester and TPA or DMT production. Moreover, DMT is also employed in the synthesis of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin.  PET Bottles

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US Paraxylene Contracts Exhibit a Decline in December

Teijin Frontier Announces Development Of Microft™ MX, A New Material For Sports And Outdoor Wear That Evenly Combines The Texture And Functionality Of Polyester And Nylon

Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd., the Teijin Group’s fibers and products converting company, today announced the development of Microft™ MX, a next-generation, high-quality, high-performance material. This product is made from highly-deformed cross-section multifilament yarn*, which is a uniform mixture of single filaments of polyester and nylon, using a unique spinning technology, as the optimal woven or knitted structure. The evenly mixed polyester and nylon filaments produce deep colors.  PET Bottles

And Microft™ MX has the appearance of a finely woven chambray due to difference in dyeing effect of both materials.

*Multifilament yarn: A filament yarn made by pulling together dozens of single yarns (single fibers) into a single yarn.

The raw yarn has a gently V-shaped highly-deformed cross-section, which provides bulkiness and a spun-like, soft texture. Uniformly mixing polyester and nylon on the surface and in the structure of the woven fabric produces a combination of desirable features from both materials, such as the abrasion resistance and color development capabilities of nylon, and the water absorption, quick-drying properties and shape stability of polyester.  PET Bottles

In recent years, fashions that combine the practicality of sports and outdoor apparel with lifestyle have been expanding in popularity. There is a growing need for fabrics with superior functionality, plus new looks and textures, that differ from conventional products.

Polyester and nylon are often used in sports and outdoor clothing. Advances in product development are being made to take advantage of polyester’s stretch properties, dimensional stability, water absorption and quick-drying properties, and nylon’s abrasion resistance and vivid colors. However, no progress has been made in developing materials that combine the texture and functionality of polyester and nylon. PET Bottles

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Teijin Frontier Announces Development Of Microft™ MX, A New Material For Sports And Outdoor Wear That Evenly Combines The Texture And Functionality Of Polyester And Nylon

Proposed Bill Aims to Transform Plastic Bottle Recycling reducing dependence on virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Spearheaded by the Environmental Protection Authority and collaboratively crafted by experts from the Ministry of Industry and the Food and Beverage Industry Research and Development Center, the bill is positioned to legalize the incorporation of recycled PET (R-PET), particularly in the reuse of plastic bottles for food packaging.

Bekele Mekuria, the director of the Food and Beverage Industry Research and Development Center, underscores the necessity of standardized regulations for R-PET in food packaging. Aligning with the ‘Hazardous Waste Management and Disposal Control Decree Proclamation’ established in 2018, the proposed regulation aims to meticulously outline procedures for integrating R-PET into food packaging.  PET Bottles

The potential impact is immense—projected cost savings of up to USD 50 million annually in PET imports, job creation, and a substantial contribution to environmental preservation. The bill, currently under review by the Ministry of Justice, spans nine sections and over two dozen articles. It delineates roles, responsibilities, and standards for the entire process, encompassing PET material technology, control systems, compliance, and quality standards.

Once approved, the regulation is poised to attract investors to the packaging industry, fostering a sustainable future. It mandates transparent labeling by recycling companies and obligates food producers to inform consumers about packaging specifics, promoting responsible practices.  PET Bottles

This regulatory framework marks a pivotal step towards mitigating the adverse effects of plastic waste, emphasizing the intersection of human health, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

Proposed Bill Aims to Transform Plastic Bottle Recycling reducing dependence on virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Coca-Cola introduces 100% recycled PET bottles for the first time in Malaysia

The new 100% recycled plastic PET bottles prominently feature the slogan Dari Botol Jadi Botol – signifying the transformative journey each bottle takes to re-enter the supply chain.

Coca-Cola Malaysia is making significant strides towards circularity in plastic packaging. On Dec 14, their nationwide launch featured CocaCola Original Taste and Coca-Cola Zero Sugar 500ml bottles made from 100% recycled plastic bottles, excluding the caps and labels.  PET Bottles

Coca-Cola currently offers at least one brand made from 100% recycled plastic bottles in over 40 countries worldwide, including Indonesia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and now Malaysia.

The launch follows the company’s efforts to address the urgent issue of plastic waste and to promote sustainability in Malaysia. These efforts involve various strategic partnerships aimed at enhancing closed loop circular packaging.

Earlier on Oct 11, Coca-Cola Malaysia, in collaboration with the American Malaysian Chamber Of Commerce (Amcham Malaysia), hosted the Our Future, Our Choice sustainability forum where key stakeholders, including the Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (NRECC) Minister Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad as well as the Malaysian Recycling Alliance (MAREA) were in attendance.  PET Bottles

The panel discussed the role of post-consumer packaging in advancing the circular economy, stressing the importance of creating the right ecosystem for collecting and recycling plastics, while ensuring consumers understand the recycling process.

The Coca-Cola Company (Asean and South Pacific) sustainability and partnerships director Kirsten van Zandwijk stated: “Recognising the urgency and complexity of the plastic waste challenge in Malaysia, we acknowledge the collaborative efforts needed to address this issue.

“In line with our commitment to building a circular economy in the country, we are introducing innovative packaging designs like our new 100% recycled plastic bottles. These bottles align with our brand philosophy of Dari Botol Jadi Botol, emphasising that every bottle has a second life. PET Bottles

We are also expanding collection and recycling programmes and deepening stakeholder and industry partnerships.

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Coca-Cola introduces 100% recycled PET bottles for the first time in Malaysia

Textile Industry – Before drinking tea or coffee in a paper cup, know its disadvantages, you will be surprised! 19-12-2023

PET Bottles

Recycled PET – The European Bioplastics Conference 2023 commenced today in Berlin, Germany, with Hasso von Pogrell, Managing Director of European Bioplastics, providing a comprehensive overview of the bioplastics market, unveiling key statistics 15-12-2023

“Plastic that makes the difference”

 “Plastic that makes the difference”

Recycled PET

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The European Bioplastics Conference 2023 commenced today in Berlin, Germany, with Hasso von Pogrell, Managing Director of European Bioplastics, providing a comprehensive overview of the bioplastics market, unveiling key statistics

Following a stagnation period in 2020, the global bioplastics production experienced substantial growth, reaching 1.79 million tonnes in 2023, up from 1.51 million tonnes in 2022. Among the various types, PLA constituted 27%, PA 20%, PE 14%, PTT 13%, and APC 7%.

The installed production capacity escalated to 2.18 million tonnes in 2023, with projections indicating a rise to 7.43 million tonnes by 2028, as per EUBP figures collaborated with the Nova Institute. Analysis of 2023 data revealed that the bioplastics industry operated at nearly full capacity, boasting an average utilization rate of 82%, although individual polymers varied from 60% to 100%.  Recycled PET

Despite challenges such as the climate crisis, soaring energy costs, and disrupted value chains, von Pogrell emphasized the industry’s resilience and significance, attributing the growth in production capacity to global circumstances.

Packaging retained its dominance in bioplastics applications, comprising 43% of the market in 2023 and projected to grow to 48% in 2028. Notably, the fiber market is anticipated to decline from 21% in 2023 to 13% in 2028.

Examining materials, PLA is expected to constitute 43.6% of production capacity by 2028, followed by PA (18.5%), PHA (13.5%), PP (5.9%), and PTT (5.3%).

Geographically, the focus shifted eastward, with Europe’s share decreasing from 12.8% to 7.3% by 2028, while Asia’s share is predicted to rise from 55.3% to 71.5%.

Conversely, the Americas are expected to see a decline, with North America dropping from 18.7% to 17.0% and South America significantly decreasing from 13.0% to 3.9% by 2028.  Recycled PET

Von Pogrell stressed the importance of transparent and consistent data for informed decision-making and called for supportive legislative frameworks. Throughout the conference, speakers praised Europe’s bioplastics research and development efforts but criticized the lack of political support, hindering competitiveness.

Recycled PET

Nestlé’s Pure Life Bottles now include 50% recycled PET

Nestlé Nigeria has reached a significant milestone in its commitment to environmental sustainability by introducing new bottles for Nestlé Pure Life, incorporating 50% recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET). This move effectively halves the use of virgin plastics in the company’s packaging, marking a pivotal step towards achieving 100% plastics neutrality.  Recycled PET

Nestlé Nigeria has been actively engaged in initiatives to recover and recycle plastics, adhering to a “one tonne in, one tonne out” principle since 2018.

Wassim Elhusseini, MD/CEO of Nestlé Nigeria PLC, emphasized the collaborative efforts with partners, particularly ALEF, in achieving this milestone.

The company’s commitment to reducing virgin plastic use by a third by 2025 has materialized with the successful inclusion of 50% rPET in water bottles. Nestlé Nigeria has played a leading role in establishing functional collection, sorting, and recycling systems for PET in the country, working closely with regulatory agencies like NESREA, SON, and NAFDAC to ensure compliance with the highest standards.  Recycled PET

Joy Abdulahi-Johnson, Category and Marketing Manager at Nestlé Waters, highlighted the brand’s dedication to rigorous safety processes and minimizing environmental impact. The introduction of the new rPET bottle coincides with Nestlé Pure Life’s global identity revamp, reinforcing the brand’s evolution for the better. The Minister for Environment, Balarabe Abbas Lawal, commended Nestlé’s strategies supporting environmental sustainability and local economies. As Nestlé continues its global commitment to increasing rPET usage across brands, its achievement in Nigeria marks a pioneering step in incorporating recycled materials into bottled water packaging.  Recycled PET

Recycled PET

Because OPEC matters less and less

With OPEC’s diminishing role in the global oil market, evident by its share falling to 51%, the lowest since 2016, the International Energy Agency (IEA) highlights the challenges faced by the hydrocarbon industry in its December report. Despite a substantial increase in global oil demand this year, reaching 101.7 million barrels daily, concerns arise as estimates for 2023 consumption have been reduced by 400 thousand barrels a day. Projections for 2024 indicate a halved pace of consumption growth at 1.1 million barrels per day.

The OPEC+ cartel, grappling with falling prices despite extending production cuts into Q1 2024, is particularly affected by the strength of U.S. oil production exceeding 20 million barrels per day.  Plastic tax

The surge in American, Brazilian, and Guyanese oil production, coupled with a demand slowdown, has led to an oversupply, pushing oil prices $25 per barrel below September levels. The United States has emerged as a key player, contributing to a historic shift in the global oil supply hub from the Middle East to the Americas.

As OPEC’s influence wanes, the IEA notes a weakening bond between OPEC and Europe, while the transatlantic energy axis gains prominence. Amidst a global transition, China stands out as a dominant consumer, accounting for 78% of the consumption increase in 2023. Plastic tax

These dynamics mark a transformative period for the global energy landscape.

Because OPEC matters less and less

Revolutionizing Packaging: The Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Hemp Jar

Present the idea of the naturally degradable hemp container and its significance in the context of lasting product packaging. Highlight the growing requirement for environmentally friendly choices and set the stage for the thorough expedition of the product.  Recycled PET

The Surge of Lasting Packaging:

Review the increasing understanding of ecological issues and the international shift in the direction of lasting product packaging remedies. Mention the downsides of traditional packaging and how biodegradable options click here are acquiring popularity.

Attributes and Specifications

Provide an in-depth summary of the eco-friendly hemp jar, stressing its crucial features such as recyclability, biodegradability, and being made in the U.S.A..

Discuss exactly how the air-tight layout makes certain item freshness and talk about the measurements (2.87 x 1.55) to give viewers a clear understanding of the product.

Benefits of Hemp-Based Packaging

Discover the benefits of using hemp as a product for product packaging. Highlight its sustainable nature, rapid development, and marginal environmental impact compared to typical packaging materials. Go over how picking hemp adds to a more sustainable supply chain.  Recycled PET

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Revolutionizing Packaging: The Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Hemp Jar

Focus on recycling: Alpla sustainability report 2021-2022

The international ALPLA Group is presenting its fifth sustainability report under the motto ‘What we do matters’.

In it, the packaging and recycling specialist analyses the financial years 2021 and 2022 and focuses on the three pillars of ‘People’, ‘Planet’ and ‘Profitability’.

ALPLA is on track in spite of growth and global expansion thanks to energy efficiency measures and investments in the circular economy.  Recycled PET

The proportion of recycled material was increased from 16 per cent to 18 per cent between 2021 and 2022 and is expected to reach at least 25 per cent by 2025.

With its fifth sustainability report, the ALPLA Group offers insights into the environmental, social and economic developments of the financial years 2021 and 2022.

The report focuses on business-relevant issues such as climate protection, resource efficiency, equal opportunity, and legal and regulatory changes.

Data, charts and examples document the progress made and show where there is potential.  Recycled PET

‘Every day, we champion solutions that promote safe, affordable and sustainable life around the world.

With more than three billion people coming into contact with our products every day, we are assuming the great responsibility that comes with our mission,’ emphasises ALPLA CEO Philipp Lehner.

‘Every day, we champion solutions that promote safe, affordable and sustainable life around the world.

With more than three billion people coming into contact with our products every day, we are assuming the great responsibility that comes with our mission.’

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Focus on recycling: Alpla sustainability report 2021-2022

Choosing the right blow molding machine supplier: a comprehensive guide

In the world of manufacturing, selecting the right machinery is crucial to ensure the efficiency and quality of your production process. When it comes to blow molding, the choice of a reliable and competent supplier can make a significant difference in your business’s success. This article will guide you through the process of choosing the perfect Blow Molding Machine Supplier to meet your specific needs.  Recycled PET

Understanding Blow Molding Machines

Before diving into the process of selecting a supplier, it’s essential to understand blow molding machines and their types. Blow molding is a manufacturing process used to produce hollow plastic parts by inflating a heated plastic tube (referred to as a parison) inside a mold. The key types of blow molding machines include extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, and stretch blow molding.

Key Factors to Consider

When choosing a blow molding machine supplier, several critical factors should be taken into account:

Quality and Durability

Quality should be a non-negotiable criterion when evaluating suppliers. Look for suppliers with a reputation for delivering robust and durable machines that can withstand the rigors of long-term industrial use.  Recycled PET

Capacity and Production Speed

The capacity of the machine must align with your production requirements. Consider the volume of plastic products you plan to manufacture and ensure the machine can meet your demands efficiently.

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Choosing the right blow molding machine supplier: a comprehensive guide

Hydrogen in internal combustion engines: after many years,there is Marelli’s solution

Marelli’s groundbreaking fully active electromechanical suspension system has earned the prestigious “Commendable” recognition in the “Engineering Product of the Year” category at the 2023 Digital Engineering Awards.  Recycled PET

This technological marvel signifies a significant leap forward in the automotive industry, garnering accolades for its remarkable impact on driving experiences by enhancing both safety and comfort.

The system, a brainchild of Marelli’s innovative engineering, boasts four electromechanical actuators, each housing a state-of-the-art “brushless” motor and a high-ratio gearbox seamlessly connected to the suspension arm.

This configuration enables real-time dynamic control of the suspension, ushering in a new era of automotive efficiency.  Recycled PET

Piero Monchiero, the Innovation Director of Marelli’s Ride Dynamics division, highlighted its efficacy not only in bolstering road safety but also in mitigating motion sickness, a common concern during activities such as reading or using a laptop—a feature crucial in the context of the rising prevalence of autonomous driving.

Antonio Ferrara, President of Marelli’s Ride Dynamics division, expressed pride in achieving this accolade, emphasizing the company’s unwavering commitment to innovation geared towards enhancing driving comfort and safety.  Recycled PET

The electronically controlled system, operating autonomously and processing information within milliseconds, adapts suspension behavior based on driving conditions, effectively neutralizing vibrations and body movements.

This results in a ride that is not only more stable but also remarkably comfortable, marking Marelli’s dedication to staying at the forefront of technological advancements to meet the evolving needs of customers and vehicle owners.  Recycled PET

Hydrogen in internal combustion engines: after many years,there is Marelli's solution

Biodegradable Plastic – Revelation Unveils Mystery of Peculiar Behavior in Strange Superconducting Materials14-12-2023

Recycled PET

Smart textile – Toyota is working on a truly sustainable battery chain 13-12-2023

“Plastic that makes the difference”

 “Plastic that makes the difference”

Smart textile

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Cyclyx to build its first plastic feedstock production facility

The Cyclyx Circularity Centre will have a capacity to produce around 136,000 tonnes of plastic feedstock for chemical and mechanical recycling, with ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell holding offtake rights

Cyclyx International, a joint venture between Agilyx, ExxonMobil, and more recently LyondellBasell, has made the final investment decision to build its first Cyclyx Circularity Centre (CCC) in Houston, United States. Smart textile

The facility will have a capacity to produce around 136,000 tonnes (300 million pounds) of plastic feedstock for chemical and mechanical recycling, with ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell holding offtake rights. Together, the two companies are investing $135 million into Cyclyx to fund operating activities and construction costs for the new facility, which is expected to start operations in mid-2025.

Cyclyx draws on a database of over 1500 post-use plastic chemical characterisations to assesses each source of waste plastic to understand its chemical profile. It then uses artificial intelligence and big data to sort those profiles into the various mechanical and chemical recycling pathways that the plastics can be used for. Smart textile

The CCC will focus on sorting and custom blending collected material to ensure feedstock specifications and classifications meet expectations for ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell.

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Smart textile

Toyota is working on a truly sustainable battery chain

Toyota is actively advancing its commitment to sustainable battery practices through a strategic collaboration with Cirba Solutions in the United States. The agreement focuses on the recycling of electric car batteries, a crucial step in Toyota’s efforts to create a truly sustainable battery chain. In the Lancaster plant in Ohio, batteries from Toyota’s vehicles, including the widely distributed Prius and other electrified cars, undergo a meticulous dismantling process by Cirba Solutions, achieving an impressive 95% material recovery rate.  Smart textile

While Toyota may have entered the zero-emission vehicle market later than some competitors, it has a significant presence with over 6.2 million hybrid vehicles sold in North America. The collaboration with Cirba holds particular significance as it addresses the need to recycle batteries from Toyota’s existing fleet. Annually, approximately 25,000 batteries from end-of-life vehicles are collected by Toyota’s dealer network, emphasizing the importance of establishing sustainable practices.

Toyota’s partnership with Cirba aligns with its broader commitment to battery recycling, complementing existing agreements, such as the one with Redwood Materials on the West Coast. Christopher Yang, Vice President of Toyota Motor North America, underscores the significance of this collaboration, stating that Cirba Solutions’ network enhances Toyota’s ability to collect and recover batteries nationwide, contributing to cost reduction and a lowered operational carbon footprint.

The ultimate aim is to establish a closed-loop ecosystem, ensuring sustainability across the entire battery life cycle.  Smart textile

Smart textile

Stellantis tests electric car battery swapping

Stellantis and Ample have recently solidified a strategic partnership through a binding agreement, signaling a significant step in the realm of electric vehicle (EV) technology. The collaboration is centered around Ample’s Modular Battery Swapping solution, a groundbreaking battery swapping technology that enables Stellantis electric vehicle owners to replace depleted batteries with fully charged ones within minutes at dedicated swapping stations.  Smart textile

This innovative approach deviates from traditional recharging methods, promising a rapid turnaround of less than five minutes for a fully charged battery. Stellantis, the automotive giant, and Ample are not only committing to the integration of this technology into electric vehicles but are also contemplating its expansion to cater to the broader needs of the Stellantis fleet. Geographical diversity is also on the agenda, extending beyond Europe.

The pilot program, scheduled for a 2024 launch in Madrid, Spain, will initially involve 100 FIAT 500e vehicles, a flagship model for Stellantis in the electric vehicle market. This initiative aligns with the Free2move car-sharing service offered by Stellantis. Ricardo Stamatti, Senior Vice President of the Charging & Energy Business Unit at Stellantis, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, emphasizing the exploration of solutions that facilitate mobility freedom for electric vehicle customers.

Khaled Hassounah, CEO of Ample, proudly highlighted the commitment to making electric vehicles universally accessible without compromises to make a substantial impact on emission reduction. Smart textile

Smart textile

Germany in provisional exercise, the Scholz government is in chaos over the budget and the economy is doing badly

In the midst of a provisional exercise, Germany finds itself ensnared in a tumultuous scenario under Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s leadership. Promising no cuts to the welfare state amidst plummeting poll numbers, over half of Germans contemplate early elections alongside European ones, as the current legislature, scheduled until autumn 2025, navigates a deep crisis, particularly with the budget.  Smart textile

Historically, Germany’s budget prowess, a stronghold during the Merkel era, now teeters, turning Berlin into the subject of European mockery. The Constitutional Court’s rejection of a 60-billion-euro expedient in November escalated the chaos, revealing 29 special vehicles with 869 billion against the Charter, leading to a freeze on spending by Finance Minister Christian Lindner, except for defense and parliament.

The looming specter of starting 2024 in provisional operation, where only essential expenses are permitted, underscores the critical impasse. With 17 billion yet to be covered, the “traffic light” majority, comprising the Social Democratic Party, the Greens, and the Liberals, grapples to reach a consensus on where to make cuts.

As the economic indicators reflect a dire situation—with manufacturing PMI below 50 points for over a year and a half and negative GDP growth—the political disarray is exacerbated by the rising popularity of the AfD, a conservative right-wing party accused of being “neo-Nazi.”  Smart textile

The potential influence of the AfD adds a layer of complexity to an already precarious political landscape, raising questions about the endurance of Germany’s established order. The nation, once an economic and political stalwart, now grapples with uncertainties that reverberate beyond its borders.

Germany in provisional exercise, the Scholz government is in chaos over the budget and the economy is doing badly

Puma expands fibre-to-fibre recycling

Puma is intensifying its commitment to sustainable practices by expanding its Re:Fibre polyester recycling technology. The sports brand aims to derive 100% of its polyester from textile waste, shifting away from PET fibers sourced from bottles. Starting in 2024, the majority of Puma’s replica football jerseys will feature fibers crafted from old garments and factory waste instead of recycled PET bottles.  Smart textile

The Re:Fibre pilot, initiated in 2022, has already been employed to produce replica kits for the Women’s World Cup and Girona’s 2023/24 season third kit. In 2024, the official Puma football replica jerseys, including those for the Euro and Copa América tournaments, will adopt the Re:Fibre technology. The program involves collecting, sorting, and processing textile waste through a chemical recycling process, ultimately producing new Re:Fibre fabrics.

Anne-Laure Descours, Chief Sourcing Officer at Puma, emphasizes the brand’s ambition for a complete transition to polyester sourced from textile waste, addressing the environmental risk posed by textile waste accumulation in landfills. Puma recognizes the need to rethink production methods, embracing a circular business model as a key element of its sustainability strategy.  Smart textile

To make the technical process more accessible, Puma has employed computer-generated imagery in an explanatory video showcasing the Re:Fibre journey, from waste collection to molecular chemistry. This effort aligns with Puma’s response to research revealing that 71% of young people desire brands to make stronger environmental commitments, communicate goals more effectively, and enhance transparency.

www.puma.com

Puma expands fibre-to-fibre recycling

Smart textile fiber places conductivity and flexibility side-by-side

Electrically conductive “smart fabrics” have many potential applications, but their specialized fibers typically aren’t as soft and flexible as those made of regular materials. An experimental new two-faced fiber, however, is both flexible and conductive.

Developed by a team of scientists at Washington State University, the fiber is made of two substances: cotton cellulose obtained from recycled T-shirts, and an existing conductive synthetic polymer known as polyaniline.  Smart textile

The polyaniline is combined with the cotton cellulose because it’s too brittle to be formed into usable fibers on its own. That said, the two materials aren’t simply blended into one homogenous mixture. If they were, the polyaniline would be diluted to the point that it would lose its conductivity.

Instead, liquid solutions of the two substances are extruded from two separate (but closely spaced) nozzles, merging and bonding to form a single fiber which is cotton cellulose on one side and polyaniline on the other. Smart textile

In lab tests, such fibers have exhibited excellent electrical conductivity while also offering the strength and flexibility of cotton. They have also been successfully used in textile systems that delivered power to an LED light, and that sensed ammonia gas.

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Smart textile fiber places conductivity and flexibility side-by-side

The objective is to comprehend the processes of degradation and biodegradation for the purpose of devising technical solutions to environmental challenges

Michelin, the renowned French tire manufacturer, joined forces with Clermont Auvergne University and the Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) to delve into the wear degradation of tires. This involves the consequential formation of microparticles and the subsequent study of the biodegradation mechanisms associated with these microparticles.  Smart textile

Establishing the BioDLab, a dedicated laboratory, is a pivotal step in this collaborative venture. The primary mission of BioDLab is to scrutinize the underlying causes of tire wear degradation and develop technical interventions for environmental predicaments. One of the focal points is exploring methods to render wear particles biodegradable in the environment.

Tire erosion, an inevitable consequence of contact with road surfaces, is essential for ensuring vehicle safety and traction. Tires, alongside fabrics, are identified as primary contributors to the creation and dissemination of microplastics in the environment, with rubber being the specific material of concern.  Smart textile

Over the span of four years, the project will systematically investigate the chemical phenomena associated with microparticle degradation under the influence of solar energy and water. This interdisciplinary approach combines material science, chemistry, and microbiology to unravel the intricate regulatory mechanisms of this process.

The research specifically targets the degradation of rubber used in tires, employing photochemical and thermochemical processes, as well as exploring biodegradation facilitated by microorganisms and enzymes. Approximately twenty researchers from the Clermont-Ferrand Chemistry Institute (University of Clermont Auvergne/CNRS) and ten technicians from Michelin’s Operational Research and Development Department will be actively engaged in this collaborative effort.

Michelin’s ongoing commitment to reducing tire abrasion has resulted in a 5% decrease in microparticle emissions from wear between 2015 and 2020, a testament to their expertise in materials science.  Smart textile

The objective is to comprehend the processes of degradation and biodegradation for the purpose of devising technical solutions to environmental challenges

AI in Packaging – Global PBT Resin Market 2024-2030 is Booming Around the world with Upcoming years 12-12-2023

Smart textile

Recycled Marine-Waste – India generates 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste every dayIndia generates 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste every dayIndia generates 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day 09-12-2023

The European Commission has announced a new provisional agreement that aims to “help make sustainable products the new norm” in the European Union. In particular, the provisional agreement for “more sustainable, repairable, and circular products” – which was reached between the European Parliament and the Council on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation this week – aims to ensure that products “last longer, use energy and resources more efficiently, [are] easier to repair and recycle, contain fewer substances of concern, and include more recycled content,” while also “leveling the playing field for sustainable products on the EU’s internal market and strengthen the global competitiveness of businesses offering sustainable products.”  Recycled Marine-Waste

The new law, as first proposed by the European Commission last year, will build on the existing Ecodesign Directive by “progressively setting performance and information requirements for key products placed on the EU market.” The Commission says that it will “adopt and regularly update a list of products identified on the basis of a thorough analysis and criteria notably related to the EU’s climate, environment and energy efficiency objectives” in order to ensure “predictability and transparency” on which products will be covered and when.

The Commission – which proposes new EU laws and policies and ensures the proper application of existing legislation – confirmed that it will give priority to “highly impactful products, including textiles (especially garments and footwear), furniture (including mattresses), iron and steel, aluminum, tires, paints, lubricants and chemicals, as well as energy related products, ICT products and other electronics.”  Recycled Marine-Waste

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EU Green-Lights New Law to Ban on Destroying Unsold Clothing, Footwear

Man-made yarns – Ecodesign: EU one step closer to making sustainable products the norm 08-12-2023

Recycled Marine-Waste

Plastic pyrolysis – How to reduce the product defective rate of PET fiber? 05-12-2023

Plastic pyrolysis
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Innovation activity in bioplastics and chemical recycling technology continues apace

Green Hydrogen – Now NIO’s battery swap could truly become global 04-12-2023

Plastic pyrolysis

Green Hydrogen – Now NIO’s battery swap could truly become global 04-12-2023

Green Hydrogen

Polymers Textiles – Europe’s Imperative: Countering Russia’s Bid for Hydrogen Market Supremacy 

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Green Hydrogen

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Now NIO’s battery swap could truly become global

NIO, the Chinese electric vehicle company, is expanding its global reach by signing a strategic agreement with Geely. This collaboration could potentially introduce NIO’s battery swap technology to electric cars from various brands owned by Geely, including Volvo, Polestar, Lotus, smart, and Zeekr. NIO has already deployed over 2,000 battery swap stations in China and is expanding its presence internationally. Green Hydrogen

The partnership involves a joint approach between Geely and NIO in handling investments, construction, and design of battery swap stations. Both companies aim to enhance the efficiency and versatility of battery swap systems, intending to offer this technology in all future electric cars from the associated brands. The agreement is seen as mutually beneficial, allowing NIO to diversify investments and increase profitability, while Geely can quickly expand its battery swap station network, currently comprising 300 active points.

This collaboration has potential implications for the European market, where Geely’s ownership of brands with strong traditions and significant market share could make battery swap technology more widely adopted. The agreement reflects a renewed interest in battery swap technology, which had previously been considered by various brands but is now gaining traction once again. Green Hydrogen

Green Hydrogen

BASF advances 54-MW green hydrogen project

BASF SE, the German chemical giant, has achieved a major breakthrough with the formal approval of $136.2 million state grant dedicated to the establishment of a green hydrogen plant at its Ludwigshafen headquarters, said Chemanalyst.
This financial endorsement signals a critical advancement for the Hy4Chem-EI project, a collaborative endeavor between BASF and Siemens Energy, propelling it into the eagerly anticipated construction phase.
The funding for this pioneering project will be sourced from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action. Green Hydrogen

The Hy4Chem-EI initiative is designed to introduce a cutting-edge 54-megawatt proton exchange membrane electrolyser, with the capacity to produce a substantial 8,000 metric tons of hydrogen annually.

The electricity essential for hydrogen generation will be derived exclusively from renewable energy sources, aligning the project with a sustainable and environmentally conscious approach.
The primary strategic objective for the hydrogen produced at the Ludwigshafen facility is to serve as a fundamental raw material for the decarbonization of BASF’s chemical production processes. Green Hydrogen

Additionally, a portion of the hydrogen output will be earmarked for deployment in transportation applications within the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region.
Anticipated to be among the largest of its kind in Germany upon activation, the Ludwigshafen electrolyser is expected to make significant contributions to the nation’s green hydrogen landscape.

The commissioning of this innovative facility is currently scheduled for the year 2025, marking a pivotal milestone in the transition towards sustainable and eco-friendly energy solutions.
This recent funding approval represents a crucial milestone for the Hy4Chem-EI project, occurring approximately one year after the European Commission (EC) granted Germany the necessary approval to allocate a substantial grant to support this groundbreaking initiative.  Green Hydrogen

The collaborative efforts of BASF and Siemens Energy in the Hy4Chem-EI project underscore their commitment to pioneering advancements in the realm of green hydrogen technology.

As the global community intensifies efforts to combat climate change and transition towards more sustainable energy solutions, projects such as Hy4Chem-EI take center stage in contributing to a cleaner and greener future.

The support garnered from governmental bodies further underscores the recognition of the project’s significance in advancing the green hydrogen agenda.  Green Hydrogen

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Green Hydrogen

Toppan breaks ground on new plant in Czech Republic

Bolstering barrier film supply capabilities in Europe to meet rising global demand for eco-friendly packaging

Toppan Packaging Czech, a Toppan Group company, has held a groundbreaking ceremony to launch construction of a new plant in Most in the Ústí nad Labem region of the Czech Republic. The new plant will manufacture GL Barrier transparent barrier film developed and manufactured by the Toppan Group for eco-friendly packaging, a focus of increasing demand around the world.  Green Hydrogen

Distinguished guests at the groundbreaking ceremony included His Excellency Hideo Suzuki, ambassador of Japan to the Czech Republic, Czech senator Jan Paparega, and Jan Schiller, governor of the Ústí region. Attendees joined Toppan’s managing executive officer Masahiko Tatewaki and deputy head of global packaging Hiroshi Suzuki in praying for the safe construction of the plant, which is scheduled to launch operations at the end of 2024 as a strategic base catering to increasing needs for sustainable products in the European market.

Masahiko Tatewaki said: ‘I would like to express my great appreciation to everyone who has supported our plan for Toppan’s very first Czech site in the city of Most. Establishing a European base for our GL Barrier business has been a long-standing wish. More than 15 years ago, demand for transparent barrier packaging materials increased from Europe, and our efforts to establish overseas bases began at that time. Our barrier film is not only a sustainable and recyclable product but also uses the most advanced technology in the world.  Green Hydrogen

‘We are very proud and excited to support our customers and consumers by providing products from Most to the European market. I believe that by being able to come to the Czech Republic, we will be able to make an even bigger leap forward in this business.

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Toppan breaks ground on new plant in Czech Republic

Scientists develop revolutionary process to tackle plastic pollution

Chemists at Northwestern University have developed a new catalyst that “quickly, cleanly and completely” breaks down plastic.

Durable plastic pollution – such as fishing nets – can be easily degraded without leaving harmful by-products thanks to a new high-tech process.

Disturbing images of wildlife – including sea turtles, dolphins and seals – tangled in abandoned fishing nets have become all too common.  Green Hydrogen

Scientists explained that the main issue with Nylon-6 – the plastic inside fishing nets, carpet and clothing – is that it’s too strong and durable to break down on its own.

So, once it’s in the environment, it lingers for years, littering waterways, breaking corals and strangling birds and sea life.

Now, chemists at Northwestern University have developed a new catalyst that “quickly, cleanly and completely” breaks down Nylon-6 in a matter of minutes — without generating harmful by-products.  Green Hydrogen

They say that the new process doesn’t require toxic solvents, expensive materials or extreme conditions, making it “practical” for everyday applications.

The research team, whose findings were published in the journal Chem. believe it could even perform the first step in upcycling Nylon-6 wastes into higher-value products.

Study senior author Professor Tobin Marks said: “The whole world is aware of the plastic problem.

“Plastic is a part of our society; we use so much of it.

“But the problem is: What do we do when we’re finished with it? Ideally, we wouldn’t burn it or put it into landfills. We would recycle it.

“We’re developing catalysts that deconstruct these polymers, returning them to their original form, so they can be reused.”      Green Hydrogen

Up to one million pounds (453,000 kilos) of fishing gear is abandoned in the ocean each year – with fishing nets composed of Nylon-6 making up at least 46 percent of the notorious Great Pacific Garbage Patch, according to the World Wildlife Federation.

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Scientists develop revolutionary process to tackle plastic pollution

Electric Cars – A Glimpse into the Future

In this article, we explore the evolving landscape of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and look ahead to future possibilities. We provide an overview of emerging technologies, including wireless charging and bidirectional charging, transforming electric vehicles into interactive, mobile power sources.

  1. Wireless Charging Revolution:
    • Overview of wireless charging technologies beyond communication protocols (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC).
    • Inductive electromagnetic induction principle for wireless power transmission.  Green Hydrogen
    • Practical applications and testing, including BMW’s use in Formula E safety cars.
    • Dynamic wireless charging trials in Sweden and Italy, highlighting the Arena del Futuro project near Brescia.
  2. Multidirectional Energy Networks:
    • Concept of future energy networks resembling data networks – multidirectional and optimizing production, flows, and storage.
    • Introduction of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology – V2G, V2B, V2H, and V2L.  Green Hydrogen
    • Explanation of V2G enabling bidirectional energy flow between vehicles and the grid, maximizing vehicle and energy utilization.
    • Potential applications of V2B, V2H, and V2L for direct energy exchange with buildings and homes, as well as utilizing vehicle batteries for various purposes.
  3. Battery Evolution:
    • Focus on battery improvements for electric vehicles, addressing weight, size, and cost concerns.
    • Overview of current battery chemistry using lithium, graphite, nickel, manganese, and cobalt.  Green Hydrogen
    • Exploration of alternative materials like silicon, LFP (lithium-iron-phosphate), and LFMP (additional manganese).
    • Mention of future developments, such as glass electrolytes and solid-state batteries.
  4. Battery Management and Integration:
    • Increase in operating voltages from 400V to 800V and potential plans for 900V to reduce wiring and copper requirements.
    • Streamlining wiring through wireless technology for individual cell control.
    • Simplification of internal battery structure using blade cells and integration into the vehicle’s body for structural support.
    • Emphasis on thermal management using thin radiative surfaces or immersing cells in a special dielectric liquid. Green Hydrogen
    • Significance of intelligent battery management software, utilizing artificial intelligence for enhanced performance and longevity.
  5. Inverter and Power Electronics:
    • Importance of the inverter in converting DC from the battery to AC for the electric motor.
    • Overview of current inverter materials, including SiC (silicon carbide) and future possibilities with GaN (gallium nitride).
    • Integration of the inverter into the propulsion unit for efficiency and space optimization.
  6. Electric Motor Advancements:
    • Evolution of electric motor designs, focusing on reducing copper and rare earth material usage.  Green Hydrogen
    • Introduction of various motor types, including synchronous and asynchronous motors.
    • Exploration of Eesm, I2Sm, and Sesm motors as alternatives that eliminate the need for rare earth magnets.
    • Integration of the motor, transmission, and power electronics into a single structural unit for improved efficiency and cooling.

In conclusion, the article delves into the ongoing advancements in electric vehicle technologies, providing insights into the future of sustainable and efficient mobility.

Electric Cars – A Glimpse into the Future

OECD projects mild global slowdown in 2024, a bit better 2025 growth

  • The latest OECD Economic Outlook projects global GDP growth of 2.9 per cent in 2023, followed by 2.7 per cent in 2024 and 3 per cent in 2025.
  • Asia is expected to continue to account for the bulk of global growth in 2024-25, as it has in 2023.  Green Hydrogen
  • Consumer price inflation is expected to ease gradually back towards central bank targets in most economies by 2025.

Global growth is set to remain modest, with the impact of the necessary monetary policy tightening, weak trade and lower business and consumer confidence being increasingly felt, according to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) latest Economic Outlook.

The outlook projects global GDP growth of 2.9 per cent in 2023, followed by a mild slowdown to 2.7 per cent in 2024 and a slight improvement to 3.0 per cent in 2025. Asia is expected to continue to account for the bulk of global growth in 2024-25, as it has in 2023.  Green Hydrogen

Consumer price inflation is expected to continue to ease gradually back towards central bank targets in most economies by 2025, as cost pressures moderate. Consumer price inflation in OECD countries is expected to decline from 7 per cent in 2023 to 5.2 per cent in 2024 and 3.8 per cent in 2025.

GDP growth in the United States is projected at 2.4 per cent in 2023, before slowing to 1.5 per cent in 2024, and then picking up slightly to 1.7 per cent in 2025 as monetary policy is expected to ease.  Green Hydrogen

In the euro area, which had been relatively hard hit by Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the energy price shock, GDP growth is projected at 0.6 per cent in 2023, before rising to 0.9 per cent in 2024 and 1.5 per cent in 2025.

China is expected to grow at a 5.2 per cent rate this year, before growth drops to 4.7 per cent in 2024 and 4.2 per cent in 2025 on the back of ongoing stresses in the real estate sector and continued high household saving rates.

“Over the longer term, our projections show a significant rise in government debt, in part as a result of a further slowdown in growth. Stronger efforts are needed to rebuild fiscal space, also by boosting growth.  Green Hydrogen

To secure stronger growth, we need to boost competition, investment and skills and improve multilateral co-operation to tackle common challenges, like reinvigorating global trade flows and delivering transformative action on climate change,” OECD secretary general Mathias Cormann said in a release.

Geopolitical tensions remain a key source of uncertainty and have risen further as a result of the evolving conflict following HAMAS attacks on Israel. Amid heightened geopolitical tensions and a longer-term decline in the trade intensity of growth, the anticipated cyclical pick-up in trade growth could fail to materialise.  Green Hydrogen

More… OECD projects mild global slowdown in 2024, a bit better 2025 growth

Ecological Mobility – This new material could change the world 02-12-2023

Green Hydrogen

Polymers Textiles – Europe’s Imperative: Countering Russia’s Bid for Hydrogen Market Supremacy 04-12-2023

Polymers Textiles

Polymers Textiles

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 

Polymers Textiles

Polymers Textiles

Polyestertime
ITEM 27/11/2023 04/12/2023 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 6,825 yuan/ton 6,800 yuan/ton -25
Bottle grade PET chips export market 880 $/ton 875 $/ton -5
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,640 yuan/ton 6,640 yuan/ton
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,710 yuan/ton 6,680 yuan/ton -30
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market 5,725 yuan/ton 5,675 yuan/ton -50
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 730 $/ton 720 $/ton -10
Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,045 yuan/ton 4,040 yuan/ton -5
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 477 $/ton 480 $/ton +3
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market

Polymers Textiles

999 $/ton 1,001 $/ton
+2
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 976 $/ton 978 $/ton +2
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,045 $/ton 1,045 $/ton
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,470  yuan/ton 7,500 yuan/ton
+30
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,400 yuan/ton 7,500 yuan/ton +100
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 8,850 yuan/ton 8,850 yuan/ton
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F

Polymers Textiles

8,800 yuan/ton 8,825 yuan/ton +25
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market 8,100 yuan/ton 8,125 yuan/ton +25
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,350 yuan/ton 7,300 yuan/ton -50
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 13,200 yuan/ton 13,000 yuan/ton
-200
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,600 $/ton 1,600 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,830 $/ton 1,850 $/ton +20
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,150 yuan/ton 13,950 yuan/ton -200
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market

Polymers Textiles

14,350 yuan/ton 14,300 yuan/ton -50
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market 20,000 yuan/ton 19,900 yuan/ton -100
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 16,450 yuan/ton 16,400 yuan/ton -50
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 18,600 yuan/ton 18,550 yuan/ton- -50
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  17,150 yuan/ton 17,150 yuan/ton
Spandex 20D  domestic  market

Polymers Textiles

36,100 yuan/ton 35,500 yuan/ton -600
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 34,600 yuan/ton 34,000 yuan/ton -600
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  31,600 yuan/ton 31,000 yuan/ton -600
Adipic Acid domestic market 8,775 yuan/ton 8,775 yuan/ton
Benzene domestic market

Polymers Textiles

7,300 yuan/ton 6,850 yuan/ton -450
Benzene overseas  market 872 $/ton 862 $/ton -10
Ethylene South East market 940 $/ton 940 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market 749 $/ton 744 $/ton -5
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market

Polymers Textiles

10,300 yuan/ton 9,900 yuan/ton -400
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market 14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 13,100 yuan/ton 12,900 yuan/ton -200
PP Powder domestic market

Polymers Textiles

7,270 yuan/ton 7,300 yuan/ton +30
Naphtha overseas market  653 $/ton 667 $/ton +14
Phenol domestic market 8,275 yuan/ton 8,072 yuan/ton -203

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =7,900 yuan/ton 7,900 yuan/ton   –

Polymers Textiles

Europe’s Imperative: Countering Russia’s Bid for Hydrogen Market Supremacy

In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Europe finds itself at a crucial juncture, compelled to address the looming threat of Russia’s bid to dominate the global hydrogen market. Joseph Hammond, a seasoned journalist and fellow at the African Union, underscores the profound impact of Russia’s actions on Europe’s energy landscape, spotlighting the region’s vulnerable dependence on Russian oil, coal, and gas.

Hammond cautions that Russia, emerging from the shadows of conflict, is strategically poised to reclaim economic prominence through a concerted focus on natural resources. Central to this agenda is Russia’s ambition to emerge as a key player in the burgeoning global hydrogen market.  Polymers Textiles

Drawing attention to Russia’s tactical deployment of its vast natural gas reserves and robust infrastructure, Hammond outlines the nation’s goal to secure a formidable one-fifth share of the global hydrogen market by 2030. The author raises a red flag about Europe’s limited capacity to produce green hydrogen, underlining the pivotal role of sustainably produced hydrogen derived from wind and other renewable sources in ensuring Europe’s future energy security.

In exploring potential alternatives, Hammond references a significant energy agreement between an Emirati energy giant and Azerbaijan’s national oil company. The focus of this collaboration is on offshore wind and green hydrogen projects, presenting a viable pathway for Europe to diversify its energy sources and meet its green hydrogen demands.

Azerbaijan, a reliable gas supplier to Europe, emerges as a strategic partner in Europe’s quest for energy diversification and green hydrogen production.

The article underscores the nation’s potential to play a pivotal role in countering Russia’s hydrogen dominance.  Polymers Textiles

Moreover, the author sheds light on the United Arab Emirates’ unwavering commitment to spearheading the post-carbon transition. With substantial investments in renewable energy projects, including a robust focus on hydrogen production, the UAE is positioned as a beacon of progress. The upcoming COP28, hosted by the UAE, is anticipated to prioritize green hydrogen on the global agenda, providing a platform for collaborative efforts.

In light of these developments, Hammond urges Europe to take immediate action to avert potentially exorbitant costs in the future. Recognizing the shifting geopolitical dynamics surrounding oil, the article emphasizes the imperative for Europe to proactively prepare for potential shocks in the 21st century, underlining the critical need to safeguard its energy security and economic interests.  Polymers Textiles

Europe's Imperative: Countering Russia's Bid for Hydrogen Market Supremacy

Certification of the recyclability of multilayer films containing polyamide expanded

  • New studies prove recycling compatibility for broad portfolio of polyethylene/polyamide structures
  • Adhesive-laminated polyamide multilayer films also tested and certified as compatible in the polyethylene film recycling stream
  • Important fundament for fact-based development of European “Design for Recycling” guidelines

Following the studies already conducted in 2021 on the recyclability of coextruded polyethylene/polyamide (PE/PA) multilayer films, the independent institute cyclos-HTP GmbH has completed further extensive investigations into the recyclability of multilayer films containing polyamide 6 (PA6) and ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer.

The subjects of the studies commissioned by BASF SE are coextruded PE/PA6/EVOH high-barrier films as well as and laminated PA6/PE films in household packaging waste. It has now been demonstrated that these two film types are also compatible for recycling in the polyethylene film stream.  Polymers Textiles

“The results show that PE film waste streams containing PA can be processed without significant adjustments to the recycling process. The certification confirms the standard market practice of PA-containing film waste already being recycled by film manufacturers today,” says Dr. Matthias Zorn, Senior Manager Market Development Polyamides for extrusion applications at BASF.”

The compatibilizer, which is incorporated additionally into laminated structures to enable distribution of the PA component in the PE matrix, plays an important role. In coextruded structures, the already present tie layer used to bond PA and PE in the film becomes an effective compatibilizer during the recycling process.  Polymers Textiles

“If additional functionalized polyethylene (PE-g-MAH) is also added as a compatibilizer during primary film production, the polyamide is even recognized as a valuable material in the polyethylene recyclate by cyclos-HTP,” says Zorn.

More…

Polymers Textiles

Ecological Mobility – This new material could change the world 02-12-2023

Ecological Mobility

This new material could change the world

In the realm of scientific breakthroughs, a name has emerged that could potentially alter the course of technology and energy transmission: LK-99, a superconductor that has ignited both excitement and skepticism. While its nomenclature might sound like the protagonist from a sci-fi narrative, the implications of this discovery are no laughing matter.

Hailing from the laboratories of South Korean scientists, LK-99 boasts the tantalizing prospect of being a room-temperature superconductor, a quality that could revolutionize technology as we know it. Unlike traditional superconductors that demand frigid temperatures to function optimally, LK-99 claims to defy this constraint by exhibiting superconducting properties at ambient temperatures. Ecological Mobility

The essence of this breakthrough lies in the ability to conduct electricity without any resistance, a feature previously achievable only under extreme cooling conditions. This characteristic has confined superconductors to niche applications, such as quantum computers and particle accelerators, due to the impracticality of sustaining extremely low temperatures for general use.

The composition of LK-99 comprises copper, lead, phosphorus, and oxygen. However, the international scientific community, particularly in America and Europe, remains cautious and skeptical about its superconducting claims.  Ecological Mobility

According to some experts, the configuration of copper sulfide within the compound challenges the assertion of LK-99 being a genuine superconductor, suggesting it might be an insulator instead.

The unfolding saga of LK-99 underscores the precarious nature of scientific breakthroughs and the fine line between revolutionary discoveries and unfounded fantasies. As South Korean scientists champion the potential of this material, their global counterparts approach the claims with a healthy dose of skepticism.

The verdict on whether LK-99 will truly usher in a new era of room-temperature superconductors awaits the conclusion of further studies, leaving the scientific community and enthusiasts alike in suspense regarding the fate of this potentially world-changing material. Ecological Mobility

Ecological Mobility

Borealis to acquire Integra Plastics AD, an advanced mechanical recycling player based in Bulgaria

  • Borealis announces the signing of an agreement to acquire a 100 % stake in Integra Plastics AD, an advanced mechanical recycling player based in Bulgaria
  • The investment will strengthen Borealis’ advanced mechanical recycling portfolio, adding more than 20,000 tons of recycling capacity and support growing customer demand for sustainable solutions
  • The transaction is part of Borealis’ EverMinds™commitment to accelerate the transition to a circular economy and represents another critical proof point of that ambition

Borealis announces that it has signed an agreement for the acquisition of Integra Plastics AD, a Bulgarian advanced mechanical recycling player. Closing of this transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals.  Ecological Mobility

Based in Elin Pelin, Bulgaria, Integra Plastics AD operates a modern advanced mechanical recycling plant built in 2019 with state-of-the-art equipment. Integra Plastics has the ability to transform post-consumer waste into high quality polyolefin recyclates suitable for demanding applications.

“In line with Borealis’ Strategy 2030, we continue making steady progress on our circularity journey by reinventing essentials for sustainable living. The addition of Integra Plastics AD will strengthen our ability to deliver on our advanced mechanical recycling ambition and enable our customers to meet their sustainability targets,” says Lucrèce Foufopoulos, Borealis Executive Vice President Polyolefins, Circular Economy Solutions and Innovation & Technology.  Ecological Mobility

More…

Ecological Mobility

Cyclyx Welcomes Again Technologies to its Consortium

Cyclyx International, a consortium-based, post-use plastic innovation company with a mission to increase the recyclability of plastic from 10% to 90%, announces Again Technologies has joined the Cyclyx Consortium.

A supply chain partner, Again Technologies has experience bringing forth creative and strategic solutions to help ensure there is “no plastic left behind.” Again Technologies, a DCO International Group company launched in 2021, is the next generation business of the longstanding leader in plastic recycling. Again Technologies focuses on the potential value of plastic to be used again and again, instead of being destined for landfill. The visionary and driving force behind Again Technologies, CEO Claudine Osipow, has shaped and steered the innovation with her entrepreneurial spirit and determination to “show rather than tell.”  Ecological Mobility

This performance-driven approach has yielded impressive results. As documented on their website, since 2016, Again has facilitated the recycling of nearly 500M pounds of plastic.

“The Again Technologies Team is excited to partner with the Cyclyx Consortium”, stated Claudine Osipow. “Our WHY has always been to provide true solutions to the many so-called impossible streams that are at end of life (EOL). This requires the ability to access new technologies as well as collaboration with new partners. The Cyclyx relationship gives Again Technologies new avenues to help our communities leave no plastic behind.”

“We are thrilled to have Again Technologies join the Cyclyx Consortium,” said Ron Sherga, Vice President, Membership Engagement at Cyclyx.  Ecological Mobility

“With our combined experience of nearly half a century; science-based know-how; and practical, real-world application expertise, we can broaden the scope and scalability of our companies’ sustainability. It is clear that Again is well suited to help support Cyclyx’s mission to increase the recyclability of post-use plastics.”

More…

Ecological Mobility

Construction of our recycled PET plant in Messein (Meurthe-et-Moselle)

Circular economy: Aloxe inaugurates its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messei

Yesterday afternoon, on Thursday, November 16th, Aloxe inaugurated its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messein (Meurthe-et-Moselle), in the presence of Julien Le Goff, Deputy Prefect, Secretary-General of Meurthe-et-Moselle Prefecture, Dominique Potier, MP for Meurthe-et-Moselle, Philippe Bolo, MP for Maine-et-Loire and an expert in this field, Audrey Bardot, VP of Meurthe-et-Moselle Departmental Council, Filipe Pinho, Chairman of the Moselle-Madon Federation of Municipalities, and Daniel Lagrange, Mayor of Messein.  Ecological Mobility

Aloxe’s €25 million investment in this new plant provides a practical, tried-and-tested technological solution that responds immediately to the major challenges of reusing and recycling single-use foodgrade plastic bottles and, more broadly to the environmental transition in France and Europe.

In a mere two years, Aloxe has consolidated and accelerated its industrial development in France by opening the largest recycled PET manufacturing plant in the country, increasing its production capacity from 12.5 kt to 50 kt. In 2024, Aloxe will be independent leader in Recycled PET in Europe, with a 120kt capacity in France, Poland and Italy.

The new Messein plant, the largest recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production facility in France  Ecological Mobility

More…

Circular economy: Aloxe inaugurates its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messei

ECHA report confirms that regulatory action is needed on PVC and its additives

NGOs call on the European Commission to phase-out PVC by 2030

Civil society organisations welcome the publication of the investigation report on PVC (polyvinyl chlorideand its additives by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). The findings clearly indicate environmental damage and harm to health from some substances added to PVC and the release of its microparticles.

More than 60 environmental NGOs are calling on the European Commission to phase-out PVC by 2030.

Therefore they are pushing for a restriction on the harmful plastic and its additives under the REACH regulation.  Ecological Mobility

The ECHA report sheds light on the damaging health and environmental impacts that PVC poses, some of which have been known for decades. The harmfulness of its additives is highlighted. ECHA moreover confirms the existence of safe alternatives across applications. The report supports the conclusion that we need immediate action by EU policy makers to reduce the risks of PVC and its additives. We therefore ask the Commission to act on PVC, as set out in the Restrictions Roadmap under the Chemical Strategy for Sustainability, and swiftly mandate ECHA to prepare an ambitious restriction under the REACH regulation as a first step to facilitate a complete phase-out of this material by 2030.  Ecological Mobility

The NGOs see the need for this restriction to not only include single problematic substances or groups of additives, but also the production, use and placing on the market of PVC itself.  Only essential uses of PVC, for which no safer alternatives are available and which are needed to protect our health or safety or are critical for society – should in their view be allowed under strictly controlled conditions.

More…

ECHA report confirms that regulatory action is needed on PVC and its additives

Ecological Mobility and Kinetic Energy Harvesting

In the ever-evolving landscape of clean energy, the focus on ecological mobility goes beyond electric vehicles, delving into harnessing untapped energy from vehicles themselves. This article explores the transformation of kinetic energy from decelerating vehicles into electricity, presenting a groundbreaking Italian innovation – the “Kinetic Energy Harvesting from Vehicles” (KEHV) project.  Ecological Mobility

The heart of this technology is the Italian-made Lybra module, developed by startup “20energy,” which efficiently converts kinetic energy during deceleration or braking into electricity. The project, led by the Aspi Center of Excellence for Research and Innovation, is currently undergoing experimentation on the Italian highway network, particularly the Tuscan stretch of the A1.

Preliminary estimates suggest that a single Lybra module could potentially generate up to 30,000 kWh annually from an average daily passage of 9,000 vehicles. This innovation holds promising environmental benefits, potentially saving significant amounts of CO2 emissions and offering a sustainable energy source.  Ecological Mobility

The article details specific pilot projects at toll booths and service areas, highlighting potential energy production and emissions reduction. Notably, the technology’s advantages over traditional photovoltaics include its ability to predictably generate kinetic energy day and night, regardless of weather conditions. The compact underground platforms require minimal space and offer a viable alternative to photovoltaic systems.

The KEHV project aligns with the broader “Mercury Smart Sustainable Mobility” program, aiming to establish a unified hub for technological innovation in transportation. This initiative reflects the commitment of the Autostrade per l’Italia group to modernize assets, enhance infrastructure sustainability, and contribute actively to the global decarbonization and digitization efforts in the realm of transportation.  Ecological Mobility

As the experiment progresses, the potential incorporation of this kinetic energy harvesting system into broader sustainability initiatives is anticipated, illustrating a forward-looking approach to revolutionize energy resilience within highway infrastructure.

Ecological Mobility and Kinetic Energy Harvesting

Techtextil Texprocess – Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging 01-12-2023

Ecological Mobility

Techtextil Texprocess – Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging 01-12-2023

Techtextil Texprocess

Crude Oil Prices Trend

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Net-zero ethylene and polyethylene for Dow in Canada

Dow, a leading chemical manufacturer, has received board approval for a substantial investment in the Path2Zero project, a groundbreaking initiative set in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada, with an estimated cost of $6.5 billion. This strategic move aligns with Dow’s ambitious goal to achieve carbon neutrality by the year 2050. The pivotal components of this venture include the construction of a state-of-the-art ethylene cracker and a substantial increase in polyethylene capacity by 2 million metric tonnes annually.

Anticipated to yield significant returns, Dow foresees a growth of $1 billion in core profits per year at full operational capacity for the net-zero emissions facility. The company is slated to commence construction activities in 2024, with the gradual introduction of additional capacities in phases.  Techtextil Texprocess

The initial phase, scheduled to commence operations in 2027, is projected to contribute around 1,285 kilo tonnes per annum (KTA) of ethylene and polyethylene capacity. The subsequent phase, set to initiate operations in 2029, will add an extra 600 KTA of capacity.

Dow’s expansion aims to address burgeoning customer demands in lucrative markets such as packaging, infrastructure, and hygiene. Additionally, the company envisions potential benefits from the commercialization of low and zero-emissions products. In a bid to meet environmental targets, Dow has committed to reducing its net annual carbon emissions by 15% by 2030, relative to its 2020 baseline, and ultimately achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.  Techtextil Texprocess

This significant development follows Dow’s recent long-term supply agreement with New Energy Blue, a bio-conversion company, reinforcing Dow’s commitment to sustainability. The agreement focuses on sourcing plastic materials derived from corn residue, marking a pivotal stride towards integrating renewable energy sources into its production processes. As Dow celebrates its board-approved investment, the company solidifies its dedication to pioneering eco-friendly practices and fostering sustainable growth in the chemical manufacturing industry.

Techtextil Texprocess

New packaging waste regulation draft could prove controversial

The latest draft of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) – which passed its plenary vote in the EU Parliament on Wednesday 22 November – brings further sweeping changes to the proposed legislation, some of which are likely to prove controversial.  Techtextil Texprocess

The wide-ranging changes from the initial draft, many of which are in line with the European Parliament’s Committee on Environment (ENVI)’s proposed amendments from October, include:

  • A watering down of minimum recycled content and collection targets at member state and company level
  • The acceptance of bio-based material as potentially counting towards 50% recycled content targets
  • Exemptions for linings in recycled content targets and recyclability assessments, which could encourage the use of difficult-to-recycle paper and cardboard food-contact packaging
  • Exemptions from recyclability assessments for wood and wax packaging
  • Bans on the intentional addition of bisphenol A (BPA) and per-and-polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) in packaging
  • Labelling obligations and data provision obligations – including making information publicly available  Techtextil Texprocess
  • An extension of Extended Producer Responsibility obligations, which would include member states using fees collected to support collection infrastructure and make producers/distributors responsible for covering recycling fees
  • A push towards ‘regulated value chains’
  • Further amendments to the definition of recycling, tying the PPWR to directive 2008/98/EC, as well as the legislation’s own definition of recycling
  • Amendments to mandated Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) proposals
  • Changes to reuse and refill targets, including adding requirements that it must be reusable ‘multiple times’ to the reuse definition
  • Including online retailers into many of the PPWR obligations
  • The setting up of a ‘Packaging Forum’ made up of value chain stakeholders to vet future legislation and targets

The legislation still needs to go through the trilogue stage, where recommendations from the EU Council and other stakeholders will be debated, before it is adopted, and the final version could look quite different from the version voted on by the Plenary.

At a minimum it is likely to provoke heated discussion and lobbying from all sides of the various packaging value chains.  Techtextil Texprocess

Recycled content targets

What will most likely prove one of the most hotly-debated changes under the latest version of the PPWR is the incorporation of ENVI’s proposed amendment on the acceptance of bio-based plastics as counting towards up to 50% of mandated recycled content targets in packaging.

More… 

Techtextil Texprocess

APR joins Canada Plastics Pact

The APR will provide its industry perspective and technical expertise to support the CPP in its goals to eliminate plastic waste and create a circular plastics economy.

The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR), Washington, has joined the Ottawa, Ontario-based Canada Plastics Pact (CPP), which aims to eliminate plastic waste and pollution by bringing together businesses, government, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and other key stakeholders in the Canadian plastics value chain. Techtextil Texprocess

The APR says the two organizations share the common goal of creating a circular plastics economy, where plastic is kept in the economy and out of people, animals and the environment. The APR will join CPP’s more than 98 partners from across the plastics value chain that are taking steps to eliminate what they deem unnecessary and problematic plastics, redesign packaging and bolster their usage of recycled plastic.

“The Canada Plastics Pact is helping to shape important discussions on the management of postconsumer plastics and convening leaders across the value chain committed to solutions,” APR President and CEO Steve Alexander says. “APR’s tools and resources are endorsed and aligned internationally.  Techtextil Texprocess

This partnership is part of larger harmonization efforts across the globe including APR’s work to align North America’s design for recyclability guidance with Europe’s RecyClass. By working together, we will help achieve an effective and robust plastics recycling system in Canada and beyond.”

More… 

Techtextil Texprocess

Ferrarelle Società Benefit relies on Sidel’s aseptic technology for its new range of functional water and teas

Ferrarelle Società Benefit partners with Sidel to install its first ever aseptic line at the Boario plant to produce its product range of Vitasnella ‘Le Linfe’ functional water and teas. With natural ingredients and a mix of flavours, the products have been designed with consumers well-being in mind, promoting a 360-degree healthy lifestyle.  Techtextil Texprocess
Ferrarelle Società Benefit, one of the largest mineral water producers in Italy well-known for its unique naturally sparkling water properties, bottles “Boario”, “Vitasnella” and “Fonte Essenziale” mineral waters at its Boario plant.
Close to the picturesque Iseo Lake, the plant sources its water from the mountains close to the factory.
This strategic location allows Boario to produce uniquely bottled mineral water with health-enhancing properties.
Ferrarelle Società Benefit chose Sidel’s Aseptic Combi Predis technology to produce its new range of functional water and teas.
Sidel supported the company in installing its aseptic technology to ensure a high-end taste experience, product integrity and a long shelf-life, utilising its Predis™ dry preform decontamination solution – a safe, hygienic, cost-effective way of packaging a variety of sensitive beverages.    Techtextil Texprocess
By installing Sidel’s Aseptic Combi Predis to produce Vitasnella ‘Le Linfe’ product range, Boario’s line is capable of handling two different formats, 0.5 litres and 1.25 litres, and achieves 18,000 bottles per hour.
This system ensures full production sterility, beverage integrity and food safety with easy operations.“‘Le Linfe’ functional waters and tea ranges are extremely important for us and we wanted to avoid any potential risks. That’s why we decided to turn to Sidel, given their extensive expertise in aseptic technology,” said Nicola Tignonsini, Operations Director at Ferrarelle.

More… Ferrarelle Società Benefit relies on Sidel’s aseptic technology for its new range of functional water and teas

Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging

Increases Integrated Manufacturing Capabilities, Creates an Even More Resilient Supply Chain and Expands Product Portfolio in Paper

Inno-Pak, LLC (“Inno-Pak” or the “Company”), a portfolio company of Emerald Lake Capital Management and a leading designer, manufacturer, importer and supplier of innovative, eco-friendly packaging for prepared and takeout foods, today announced that it has acquired Albany Packaging Inc. (“Albany”).  Techtextil Texprocess

“We are excited to add Albany’s facilities, products and people to Inno-Pak as we strive to bring our world-class customers the best packaging available anywhere”

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Albany specializes in the design and manufacture of custom and stock folding paperboard cartons, including bakery boxes and food packaging items such as trays and takeout boxes. Albany has a manufacturing facility in Ontario, Canada, which services customers across the food service, grocery and convenience store channels.

“We are excited to add Albany’s facilities, products and people to Inno-Pak as we strive to bring our world-class customers the best packaging available anywhere,” said Chris Sanzone, Chief Executive Officer of Inno-Pak.  Techtextil Texprocess

“This acquisition increases our North American integrated manufacturing capabilities and marks a crucial step in our manufacturing expansion plan to create an even more resilient supply chain. Albany also deepens our ongoing investments in paper capacity as we continue to innovate to make packaging more eco-friendly.”

Jon Sill, Chairman of Inno-Pak, added, “Inno-Pak stands at an important inflection point with several favorable trends in our end markets of the food service, grocery, convenience store and hospitality industries. The acquisition of Albany enhances our ability to capitalize on these positive trends with one of the most diverse custom and stock folding carton programs. With our recent portfolio additions and our continued investments in innovation, we are better positioned to serve our customers.”  Techtextil Texprocess

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Innovative and Eco-Friendly Food-Packaging Leader Inno-Pak Acquires Albany Packaging

SABIC & CJ Cheiljedang collaborate on RTE rice packaging bowls made with 25% certified renewable PP

Instant white rice packaged in thermoformed food-contact polypropylene bowls with 25% renewable content offering high dimensional stability and heat resistance for microwaving

SABIC, a global leader in the chemicals industry, has announced that a food-contact grade of its TRUCIRCLE portfolio of certified renewable polypropylene (PP) resins is used in the production of Hetbahn ‘햇반’ instant white rice packaging bowls by CJ CheilJedang, a South Korea-based global food company. The rigid bowls are the first of their kind using certified renewable PP in a ready-to-eat-rice packaging in Asia Pacific and align with CJ’s strong ‘Nature to Nature’ sustainability roadmap.  Techtextil Texprocess

Mohammed Al-Zahrani, vice president of SABIC’s Polypropylene Business, comments, “Food brands around the world are increasingly looking for materials that will help them reduce their carbon footprint without compromising the performance, convenience and food safety of their packaging.

We are very pleased about this opportunity to demonstrate SABIC’s vast expertise in sustainable PP resins for rigid food containers. Our certified renewable grade from our TRUCIRCLE portfolio used in CJ’s Hetbahn rice bowls meet the food-contact regulations, and offers the same ease of processing and high end-use quality as competitive all-virgin polymers.”

The Hetbahn brand, which is one of the top brands in cooked rice and now expanding its product portfolio to include porridge, frozen rice, cooked rice with soup etc., was originally launched in 1996 and means freshly harvested and cooked rice and has changed consumers’ perception of Korean rice meal culture. The rice grain is polished in a strict raw material process, cooked the same day and packed in a sterile environment so that the delicious taste of the rice can be preserved. Techtextil Texprocess

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SABIC & CJ Cheiljedang collaborate on RTE rice packaging bowls made with 25% certified renewable PP

Discover how next Techtextil and Texprocess show see the future

From 23 April to 26 April 2024, Frankfurt am Main will host the upcoming editions of Techtextil and Texprocess 2024, two trade shows focused on presenting the latest innovations, textile solutions and networking in the international textile industry hosting more than 1,600 exhibitors from about 50 countries, welcoming global buyers and decision makers from more than 90 nations.  Techtextil Texprocess

To mark the occasion, the two events will organize well-known formats such as the Techtextil Innovation Award and the Texprocess Innovation Award, as well as the Techtextil Forum and the Texprocess Forum.
Visitors to Techtextil will enjoy the Nature Performance space, the special exhibition Future Materials, and the Denim Hub. In addition, Texprocess will present an area dedicated to emerging markets
“The textile industry is going through a phase of very rapid transformation, and participants will take the advantage to stay ahead of the curve, present innovations to a global audience, and find new solutions and business partners,” explained Olaf Schmidt, vice president Textiles & Textile Technologies, Messe Frankfurt.

Techtextil will offer the opportunity to discover a vast range of products aimed at many industries, including, along with fashion, the automotive, medicine and construction sectors.  Techtextil Texprocess
During the event, companies will present the latest developments in fibers and yarns, nonwovens, composites, coated technical textiles, technologies, and more, and often for the first time in public.

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Discover how next Techtextil and Texprocess show see the future

Automotive recycling – Exceptional : Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors 30-11-2023

Techtextil Texprocess

Automotive recycling – Exceptional : Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors 30-11-2023

Automotive recycling

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Recycling of automotive shredder residues

In the past, when recycling electronic waste, cars and many other “end-of-life products”, it was important to recover the valuable metal fractions as completely as possible.

This has changed due to the European Commission’s binding target of using at least 25% recycled plastics in new vehicles. To meet this target, additional recycling processes will be necessary in the future.

One of the main targets is that 25% of the plastics used in new cars should come from recycled materials, a quarter of which should come from End-of-life vehicles.

In total, 30% of plastics from scrapped vehicles are to be recycled, compared to only 19% today.  Automotive recycling

The regulation requires car manufacturers to provide dismantling facilities with detailed instructions for the replacement and removal of components at the End of a vehicle’s useful life.

The average car contains between 150 and 200 kg of plastic. The measures would reduce carbon emissions by ~12.3 million tons annually by 2035, according to the Commission. It estimates that the scheme will lead to net revenues of 1.8 billion euros by 2035.

Hamos is a manufacturer of recycling and separation systems for the unmixed processing of various hard plastics from automotive shredder residue. Automotive recycling

When vehicles are shredded, a valuable metal fraction consisting of ferrous and non-ferrous metals is produced on the one hand. On the other hand, the so-called “shredder light fraction” is obtained, in which all other materials such as plastic bumpers, seat upholstery, dashboards, headliners and much more are present in shredded form. In addition to these products, there is also a considerable proportion of rubber, which comes from the car tires that are sometimes shredded together with the car body. The hard plastic fractions produced after separation of the “light fraction” still contain the unwanted rubber pieces from shredded tires. Some of these rubber pieces are in the same density range as the thermoplastics and therefore cannot be separated using density separation processes.

More… Automotive recycling

German, Danish companies ink green hydrogen offtake pact

 The signing of the German-Danish green hydrogen offtake declaration in Copenhagen. Photo credit: German-Danish Changer of Commerce

Thirty-two stakeholders, including Danish producers and suppliers of green hydrogen as well as German offtakers, have jointly signed an Offtake Declaration, highlighting the pressing demand for advancing hydrogen offtake and infrastructure to support the growth of the emerging industry.

The declaration was signed during the German-Danish Green Hydrogen Summit in Copenhagen hosted by Dansk Industri.  Automotive recycling

Recognising the potential for green hydrogen production in Denmark and demand in Germany, the companies are calling on the two governments to accelerate the planned hydrogen infrastructure and establish a link between the supply and demand in the two nations by 2028. To ensure the deployment of the announced hydrogen infrastructure capacity between Germany and Denmark by 2028, the final investment decision for the cross-border infrastructure must be made by mid-2024, the declaration reads.

The current industrial hydrogen demand in Germany is the highest among European nations, reaching 55 TWh annually, with a substantial projected increase in the long term towards 2050. To meet it, Germany anticipates to need 45 TWh- 90 TWh of hydrogen imports by 2030.

Simultaneously, Denmark’s export potential for Germany alone is projected to be 16 TWh in 2030, equivalent to around 4.5 GW of electrolysis capacity. Automotive recycling

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Automotive recycling

HKRITA unveils G2G, an innovative garment recycling system

The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel (HKRITA) has unveiled a groundbreaking garment recycling system known as Garment to Garment (G2G). Climate activist and sustainability content creator Sam Bentley recently shared details of this innovative system, emphasizing its eco-friendly, closed-loop approach that eliminates the need for water or chemicals, as highlighted on the official G2G website.

In a comprehensive video presentation, Sam Bentley elaborates on the G2G process, which involves the transformation of old garments into a fibrous web through a cleaning procedure. This web is then skillfully spun into durable twisted yarns, which, in turn, are mechanically knitted into entirely new clothing items. A noteworthy feature of the G2G machine is its incorporation of a 3-D body scanner, allowing the creation of tailor-fit garments on-site.  Automotive recycling

Although the G2G machine was initially established in 2018 as a mini-scale production line within a retail setting, where it recycled post-consumer garments into new apparel, it has recently gained renewed attention due to Sam Bentley’s social media endorsement. The fashion industry’s staggering annual production of 100 billion garments contributes significantly to global carbon air pollution (2 to 8 per cent) and generates a substantial 20 per cent of global wastewater. Additionally, more than 100 million tonnes of textile waste find their way into landfills each year. The deployment of G2G technology emerges as a promising solution with the potential to significantly reduce this immense waste.

The G2G system stands out as a breakthrough in sustainable textile practices, offering an efficient and environmentally friendly process for transforming old clothes into new ones. Its potential impact on alleviating textile waste aligns with the escalating concerns surrounding the environmental footprint of the fashion industry. Automotive recycling

Automotive recycling

Pakistan, China forge textile ties

Delegation explores silk hub, paves way for collaboration

A Pakistani delegation, led by Hussain Haider, Pakistan’s Consul General in Shanghai, visited Shengze Oriental Textile City in Suzhou, China, and met with representatives from local textile enterprises.

During the meeting, Haider introduced the trade and investment environment of Pakistan and China, with a particular focus on the preferential policies available to Chinese investors in Pakistan. “Currently, Pakistan’s textile exports to China mainly consist of cotton yarn, apparel, cotton fabrics, and home textiles, with cotton yarn accounting for 73% of the total,” he stated.  Automotive recycling

Expressing a strong desire for deep cooperation with Shengze’s silk and textile industry cluster, he extended an invitation to Shengze’s enterprises to visit Pakistan and gain first-hand knowledge of the trade and investment policies.

Shengze is renowned for its robust silk and textile industry with a rich history. To gain insights into the dynamics of the textile sector and explore potential collaborations, the delegation toured several textile enterprises in Shengze Oriental Textile City and reached preliminary cooperation intentions. Haider said, “We hope to further communicate and connect with Shengze Oriental Textile City.  Automotive recycling

We sincerely invite Shengze’s enterprises to invest and establish factories in Pakistan, aiming to achieve mutual benefits and contribute to the deepening of China-Pakistan cooperation.”

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Pakistan, China forge textile ties

Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors

Hyundai has recently unveiled a groundbreaking technology, named “Uni Wheel,” poised to revolutionize electric mobility by significantly shrinking the size of electric motors. This innovation not only enhances the efficiency and performance of electric vehicles but also creates more space within the vehicle for passengers and their belongings.

Functioning akin to a hub motor, the Uni Wheel incorporates a universal drive system that relocates essential drive components into the wheel, a distinctive departure from conventional designs. Notably, the motor itself remains positioned outside the wheel, maintaining a streamlined and compact form factor.  Automotive recycling

The key breakthrough lies in the Uni Wheel’s strategic relocation of the gearbox into the wheel hub, leading to a substantial reduction in motor size. This ingenious design allows Hyundai to adopt a small motor for each wheel, a departure from the reliance on a single large drive unit for an entire axle. In essence, it represents a universal traction system that integrates transmission components inside the wheel, leaving the electric motor external.

By employing this technology, Hyundai achieves advantages in terms of overall efficiency, performance, and handling. The Uni Wheel system’s unique configuration enhances the overall driving experience while contributing to a more spacious and versatile interior for occupants.  Automotive recycling

Park Jong-sul, a senior researcher at Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Advanced Technology Institute, emphasized the company’s commitment to redefining the mobility experience for customers. He stated, “We are developing technology so that customers can experience mobility in a completely different and new way than before.” Hyundai has rigorously tested the durability of the Uni Wheel, affirming its functionality and reliability.

Despite this significant leap forward, Hyundai has not yet revealed plans for the commercial release of the Uni Wheel system, indicating that further development and testing may be underway.

As the automotive industry continues to evolve, Hyundai’s innovative approach to electric motor design showcases a commitment to pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of sustainable and efficient transportation. Automotive recycling

Hyundai develops new technology that reduces the size of its electric motors

Luxury on the body and underfoot too 

As was amply illustrated at ITMA 2023 this June, tradition and innovation go hand in hand for members of UCMTF, the French Textile Equipment Manufacturers, including NSC Fibre to YarnSuperba and Spoolex.

NSC Fibre to Yarn has a history dating back to 1812 – at a time when the British blockade of France during the Naploeonic Wars obliged French companies to start developing their own textile machinery and components.

Thirty years later, in the 1840s, its patents established the basic principles for the combing, recombing and spinning preparation of short fibres such as wool, silk and flax.

Long fibres

Move forward roughly 110 years to 1950, and NSC Fibre to Yarn had also started to specialise in the machines for combing and spinning long fibres such as Egyptian and Pima cottons. Such fibres have been prized for many years for their strength and durability, smoothness and lustre, and reduced pilling.  Automotive recycling

A series of acquistions over the past 20 years has subsequently consolidated the company’s position as a leader in textile lines for luxury long-staple fibres, as well as wool and technical fibres.

The company’s latest ERA50 comber is an evolution of the well-known ERA40 and benefits from the latest advances in mechatronics and a complete Industry 4.0 data collection system.

Heat setting

In addition to apparel, wool is associated with the most luxurious of carpets, and machinery for the heat-setting of carpet yarns – whether from natural fibres like wool or synthetics – is a speciality of Superba, which was founded in 1950.

The heat setting process is crucial in enabling such yarns to be more successfully woven or tufted into wall-to-wall carpets, increasing their thickness, enabling different yarns to be combined and graduated dyeing affinities to be accommodated.

The important twist of the yarns is set at a high temperature in a continuous process to ensure it remains permanent.  Automotive recycling

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Luxury on the body and underfoot too 

Rock Tech and Electra sign North American lithium supply agreement

Rock Tech Lithium will partner with Electra Battery Materials Corporation to supply recycled lithium from Electra’s Ontario battery recycling operations for upgrading to battery-grade lithium chemicals in Rock Tech’s lithium refineries. The partnership agreement took the form of a memorandum of understanding. Both companies will use their experience to develop a closed-loop service for the recycling of lithium-ion battery manufacturing scrap, end-of-life batteries, and black mass. Automotive recycling

“Partnering with Rock Tech . . . complements our recycling strategy by allowing us to further upgrade recycled lithium into a battery-grade product,” said Trent Mell, Electra’s CEO. “Collaboration is crucial to create a closed loop for all critical minerals we recover in our black mass refining operation. Jointly with Rock Tech, we are excited to offer an end-to-end battery recycling solution specifically for the lithium market. The partnership is expected to generate an additional revenue stream for Electra, improve our service offering for our clients, and facilitate future growth.”

“At Rock Tech, we are thinking long-term,” emphasized Klaus Schmitz, Rock Tech’s COO. “Developing localized circular lithium value chains is key for this. Electra is an important partner to realize this vision in Ontario and North America. Our collaboration unlocks an important lithium sourcing option and ensures continuous long-term supply for our plants. Our collaboration ensures that lithium recovered from the recycling of end-of-life batteries or battery manufacturing scrap is recovered, refined, and returned to the battery value chain as battery-grade lithium product.”  Automotive recycling

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 Electra Battery Materials Corporation

Avantium PEF – Dieffenbacher highlights Fibercut system for increased productivity 29-11-2023

Automotive recycling

Sand Battery – The Role of Chemical Engineering in Waste Management Strategies 28-11-2023

Sand Battery

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Toray Obtains ISCC Certification for European Carbon-Fiber Plants

Article-Toray Obtains ISCC Certification for European Carbon-Fiber Plants

Toray Industries’ French subsidiary, Toray Carbon Fibers Europe S.A., has obtained ISCC Plus certification for its Lacq and Abidos production plants in southwest France. This certification allows Toray Carbon Fibers Europe to allocate and use biomass or recycled materials through the mass balance approach to produce and supply carbon fiber. Thus, Toray Carbon Fibers Europe now has the ability to reduce the life cycle inventory (LCI) of its carbon fiber, prepreg, and other offerings and help its customers to enhance product life cycle assessments (LCAs) while contributing to building a circular economy.  Sand Battery

The International Sustainability & Carbon Certification’s (ISCC) voluntary certification program guarantees that the raw materials used are sourced from biomass or recycled materials. It also ensures full traceability at all stages of a product’s manufacturing process. The mass balance approach tracks the amount and sustainability characteristics of circular and bio-based materials used in the value chain based on verifiable records. This scheme is open to several sectors such as the food, feed, chemicals, plastics,

Toray Carbon Fibers Europe will start manufacturing carbon fiber derived from biomass and recycled raw materials by the end of 2023. In addition, Toray’s Ehime Plant in Japan aims to obtain ISCC Plus certification by March 2024 and begin producing fiber by the close of that year. Sand Battery

In the United States, the carbon-fiber facility of Toray Composite Materials America Inc. in Decatur, AL, also plans to obtain this certification in 2024. With these three locations, the Toray Group intends to manufacture carbon fiber using biomass or recycled raw materials at plants in Japan, the United States, and Europe, ensuring a stable supply to customers around the globe.

Toray has already received requests from customers similarly committed to carbon neutrality. From the end of 2023, Toray will offer this carbon fiber for industrial applications such as automobiles and handheld devices, where demand for materials to create sustainable products is particularly high. At a later date, other applications, such as aviation and sports, will also be targeted. Sand Battery

Toray aims to build a new materials ecosystem that harnesses natural raw materials and returns them to nature in an eco-friendly state. For carbon fiber, the ecosystem will be built using biomass and recycled raw materials to manufacture carbon fiber. This fiber will be made into a composite material and, finally, an end product.

Sand Battery

Sun and sand to decarbonize: Magaldi Stem technology

Magaldi Group’s STEM-CST (Solar Thermo Electric Magaldi) technology emerges as a groundbreaking solution in the quest to diminish reliance on fossil fuels and transition towards sustainable energy sources. With heat production constituting nearly half of energy-related emissions and over 50% of global energy consumption, the need for innovative alternatives is paramount. Industrial applications, responsible for 40% of total heat demand, predominantly lean on fossil fuels, contributing to approximately 70% of this demand.  Sand Battery

Addressing the imperative for industrial decarbonization, Magaldi’s STEM-CST integrates advanced solar radiation conversion systems with energy storage solutions, ensuring a continuous energy supply even in the absence of sunlight.

This technology serves as a reliable, environmentally compliant alternative for clean energy generation, particularly tailored to the stringent requirements of energy-intensive industries such as paper, food & beverage, chemical, and plastic. Unlike conventional technologies, Magaldi’s system consolidates the solar receiver, heat exchanger, and thermal storage within a single device, optimizing efficiency and ease of integration.

The mechanism employs a field of primary mirrors (heliostats) and a secondary reflector (beam-down) positioned above a solar receiver on the ground, acting as a thermal storage battery. The mirror field captures solar energy, directing it through the secondary mirror into the solar receiver—comprising a fluidized bed of sand particles for thermal accumulation.  Sand Battery

This sand bed exhibits exceptional energy absorption capabilities, achieving uniform heating up to 600°C and releasing steam at variable temperature and pressure levels (250-500°C and 10-40 bar) through embedded exchangers. This steam proves highly versatile in diverse industrial processes, enabling energy-intensive sectors to transition away from fossil fuels, aligning with “Net-Zero” objectives.

Magaldi’s innovation distinguishes itself by employing solid granular particles, specifically sand, for thermal accumulation instead of molten salts commonly used in concentrated solar technologies. This decision offers economic advantages, as sand is readily available and avoids issues related to freezing associated with molten salts. Moreover, the higher temperature tolerance of sand, with a melting point exceeding 1200°C, enhances its applicability in the industrial sector.  Sand Battery

The first experimental module of the STEM®-CST system, initiated in June 2016 at A2A Energie Future’s integrated energy hub in Sicily, marked a significant milestone. Recent results from experimental tests, unveiled at “SolarPaces 2023” in Sydney, Australia, showcase the technology’s potential to revolutionize the concentrated solar energy sector, paving the way for a cleaner, sustainable future.

Sand Battery

BST India’s focus on consistent quality in flexible packaging 

BST India at Food Packaging and Innovations India Summit 2023

BST India, a leading manufacturer of quality assurance systems for printing, flexible packaging, and the web-based processing industry, showcased its potential in changing the future of food packaging at the recently concluded Food Packaging and Innovations India Summit 2023 in Mumbai. BST India supported the summit as a gold partner for the event.  Hydrogen vehicles

A presentation by Khushal Patel, director of sales and marketing, on ‘BST’s role in delivering consistent quality in flexible packaging’, delved into the company’s role in ensuring a standard of quality paramount in the flexible packaging industry.

The presentation explored how BST, integrated into the manufacturing process, can streamline operations, and enhance the overall quality of flexible packaging. It emphasized the importance of consistency in meeting industry standards, addressing challenges, and ultimately providing customers with products that surpass expectations.

“Our Gold Partnership and presentation at the Food Packaging & Innovations India Summit 2023 reflect our ongoing commitment to staying at the forefront of advancements in food packaging technology. By sharing our insights and experiences, we aim to contribute not only to our industry’s growth but also to the success of our valued partners and clients,” Patel said.  Hydrogen vehicles

The two-day summit from 1 November in Mumbai saw the active participation of companies such as Emami, Wagh Bakari Tea, Marico, Britannia, and many more. Their presence added depth to the discussions, fostering an environment of collaboration and knowledge exchange.

The multi-channel B2B in print and digital 17-year-old platform matches the industry’s growth trajectory. The Indian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Middle East packaging industries are looking beyond the resilience of the past three years. They are resuming capacity expansion and diversification, with high technology and automation in new plants and projects.  Hydrogen vehicles

As we present our 2024 publishing plan, India’s real GDP growth for the financial year ending 31 March 2024 will exceed 6%. The packaging industry growth will match the GDP growth in volume terms and surpass it by at least 3% in terms of nominal growth allowing for price inflation in energy, raw materials, consumables, and capital equipment.

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Sand Battery

BASF, in collaboration with Siemens Energy, has secured approval for a groundbreaking project, marking a significant stride toward sustainable energy production

The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, along with the State of Rhineland-Palatinate, has granted funding of up to €124.3 million for the construction of a cutting-edge proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer at the Ludwigshafen site, known as the Hy4Chem-EI project.  Sand Battery

This proton exchange membrane electrolyzer, boasting a substantial 54-megawatt output and an annual capacity of up to 8,000 metric tons of hydrogen, is slated to be one of Germany’s largest when operational. The PEM electrolyzer, powered exclusively by renewable energy sources, is expected to produce CO2-free hydrogen, leading to an annual reduction of up to 72,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions at the site.

The collaboration between BASF and Siemens Energy aims to commence operations at the water electrolysis plant in 2025. The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection, in conjunction with the State of Rhineland-Palatinate, is contributing €124.3 million to the project, with €37.3 million from the regional government.

The hydrogen produced will serve as a crucial raw material for BASF’s manufacturing processes, aligning with the company’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint. Moreover, BASF plans to supply hydrogen for mobility in the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, contributing to the establishment of a hydrogen economy in the area.

Dr. Melanie Maas-Brunner, a member of the Board of Executive Directors of BASF SE and Site Director Ludwigshafen, expressed enthusiasm about the project’s potential impact on the chemical industry. She emphasized the dual role of hydrogen as both a raw material and an energy vector, highlighting the importance of political and business collaboration in driving the energy transition.  Sand Battery

Dr. Franziska Brantner, Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, commended the project as a pioneering effort in decarbonizing the chemical industry, setting an example for achieving climate targets. Malu Dreyer, Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate, underscored the project’s significance in advancing the hydrogen economy in the region, Europe, and beyond.

BASF’s commitment to various hydrogen production technologies, including water electrolysis and methane pyrolysis, aligns with its overarching goal of achieving net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050. The Ludwigshafen site serves as a crucial testing ground for innovative technologies aimed at replacing fossil fuels and embracing renewable energy sources, reinforcing BASF’s position as a pioneer in the chemical industry’s energy transformation.  Sand Battery

BASF, in collaboration with Siemens Energy, has secured approval for a groundbreaking project, marking a significant stride toward sustainable energy production

The Importance of Adopting Sustainable Solutions in the Recycling of Electric Vehicle Batteries

As societies worldwide strive to adopt more sustainable approaches, the mobility industry has witnessed significant changes in recent years. Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. However, the emergence of batteries has posed new environmental challenges, especially regarding their recycling and disposal.  Sand Battery

The Environmental Impacts of EV Battery Disposal
Improper disposal of EV batteries in landfills can have severe environmental consequences. These batteries contain hazardous substances such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which can poison the land and groundwater, as well as harm plant and animal life. To mitigate these risks, strict regulations are needed to ensure safe recycling and ethical disposal of EV batteries, thus protecting the environment and ensuring a sustainable future for electric mobility.

Resource Depletion and Sustainable Alternatives
The increasing demand for batteries for electric vehicles has raised concerns about resource depletion. The extraction of materials such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel can deplete natural resources and disrupt ecosystems through deforestation, habitat loss, and pollution.  Sand Battery

To address this problem, alternative solutions such as recycling and the development of eco-friendly battery chemistries must be explored. These approaches will not only reduce environmental impact but also ensure a responsible and environmentally respectful method of obtaining raw materials for EV batteries.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Circular Economy
While electric vehicles help reduce greenhouse gas emissions during their use, the extraction of raw materials and improper battery disposal can lead to an increase in emissions. To truly benefit the environment, it is crucial to adopt sustainable battery recycling processes, invest in low-carbon technologies, and advocate for a circular economy that maximizes resource efficiency.  Sand Battery

These initiatives will minimize the carbon footprint associated with the manufacturing and disposal of electric vehicle batteries.

Sustainable Solutions for EV Battery Recycling
Reusing EV batteries in second-life applications is a sustainable way to reduce the negative effects of their disposal. Many batteries still have usable capacity even after being used in vehicles, which can be incorporated into energy storage systems. This approach prolongs their lifespan and reduces the demand for new battery production, thus minimizing waste and increasing overall sustainability.

Additionally, designing electric vehicle batteries with recycling in mind is crucial. Standardizing battery chemistries and improving dismantling processes can streamline recycling, making it more economically viable and environmentally friendly. Simplifying component separation allows for efficient recovery of essential elements such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, reducing waste and minimizing the environmental impact of raw material extraction.  Sand Battery

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The Importance of Adopting Sustainable Solutions in the Recycling of Electric Vehicle Batteries

The Role of Chemical Engineering in Waste Management Strategies

As the world population continues to grow and consumerism intensifies, the issue of waste management has become a significant global challenge. Traditional waste management methods, such as landfilling and incineration, are detrimental to the environment and fail to extract any value from discarded materials.  Sand Battery

Transforming Waste into Valuable Resources: Chemical Engineering Solutions

Chemical engineering, however, offers innovative solutions to transform waste into valuable resources. This article explores the various ways chemical engineering is revolutionizing waste management and creating a sustainable future.

1. Waste-to-Energy: Generating Clean Power

The concept of waste-to-energy involves converting waste materials into heat or electricity. Chemical engineers lead the way in developing advanced technologies to harness energy from waste, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. Some key solutions include:

  • Pyrolysis: This thermochemical process uses high temperatures and controlled conditions to convert plastic and rubber waste into valuable fuel oil and gas. With this technology, waste materials that were previously discarded can now be used to generate electricity and heat.  Sand Battery
  • Anaerobic Digestion: By breaking down organic waste in the absence of oxygen, anaerobic digestion produces biogas, a combustible gas rich in methane. This renewable energy source can be used to generate electricity, heat, and even fuel for vehicles.

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The Role of Chemical Engineering in Waste Management Strategies

EV Battery Recycling and Disposal: Environmental Impacts and Solutions

EV Battery Recycling and Disposal

Ever since environmental challenges have impacted our planet, societies worldwide have been striving to adopt more sustainable approaches in various sectors.

The mobility industry, being no exception, has witnessed significant changes in recent years. To address the escalating environmental concerns, the automobile industry has prominently embraced electric vehicles (EVs), predicting a transformative shift towards greener transportation.  Sand Battery

According to Allied Market Research, the global market for electric vehicles, which was valued at $163.01 billion in 2020, will grow by 18.2% between 2021 and 2030 to reach $823.75 billion. The lithium-ion batteries that power these emission-free vehicles are key to the emergence of EVs. While EVs present a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, the emergence of batteries in the scenario has brought forth new environmental challenges, particularly concerning recycling and disposal.

Here’s a look at the environmental effects of recycling and disposing electric vehicle batteries, and investigate sustainable alternatives to guarantee an eco-friendly and responsible future for the ecosystem supporting electric mobility-

Environmental Impacts of EV Battery Disposal

 Landfill Waste

Batteries for electric vehicles should never be disposed of improperly in landfills. These batteries contain hazardous substances including lithium, cobalt, and nickel that can poison the land and groundwater and damage both plant and animal life.

As a result, strict regulations are required to guarantee the secure recycling and ethical disposal of EV batteries, protect the environment from potential risks, and advance a sustainable method of handling electric vehicle battery waste. Sand Battery

Resource Depletion

Concerns regarding resource depletion have been highlighted by the rise in demand for electric vehicle batteries. These batteries require lithium, cobalt, and nickel, three materials whose mining can deplete natural resources and disturb ecosystems. Some effects of mining practices include deforestation, habitat loss, and air and water pollution. Thus, to solve this problem, it is essential to look into alternatives like recycling and creating more ecologically friendly battery chemistries, ensuring a more responsible and eco-friendly method of obtaining raw materials for EV batteries.

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EV Battery Recycling and Disposal: Environmental Impacts and Solutions

Hydrogen vehicles – Recycled plastic reduces carbon consumption by up to 87 per cent 27-11-2023

Sand Battery

Hydrogen vehicles – Recycled plastic reduces carbon consumption by up to 87 per cent 27-11-2023

Hydrogen vehicles

Petrochemicals Ny66 – Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP 

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Hydrogen vehicles

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Recycled plastic reduces carbon consumption by up to 87 per cent

Recycling works: plastic packaging specialist ALPLA operates state-of-the-art plants worldwide under the brand ALPLArecycling for the production of rPET (recycled PET) and rHDPE (recycled HDPE). Calculation of the product carbon footprint by the independent consultancy c7-consult now provides new data for a total of four plants in Mexico and Germany. Carbon reductions of up to 87 per cent compared to virgin materials confirm the climate protection effect of recycled plastics and the ecological importance of regional bottle-to-bottle loops. Hydrogen vehicles

ALPLA processes used plastic packaging into recyclate. The recycled material produced in Mexico and Germany causes up to 87 percent less CO2 emissions than virgin material.

ALPLA is focusing on the circular economy: the global packaging specialist invests more than 50 million euros annually in recycling and uses state-of-the-art technologies to produce recycled material. With an installed and projected output capacity of 350,000 tonnes per year, the company is one of the world’s leading plastics recyclers. Analyses performed by the life cycle assessment specialist c7-consult now confirm efficient production at a total of four additional sites in Mexico and Germany. There, ALPLArecycling produces rPET and rHDPE, which produces up to 87 per cent fewer carbon emissions than virgin materials.

‘The figures confirm our path. We produce climate-friendly recycling solutions with a regional focus and convert the material into new packaging, thereby promoting the bottle-to-bottle loop. In this way, we ensure there are safe, affordable and sustainable packaging solutions all over the world,’ emphasises Georg Lässer, Director of Business Development, Procurement and Sales, Recycling, at ALPLA.  Hydrogen vehicles

Circular economy pioneers in Mexico

ALPLArecycling produces 30,000 tonnes of rHDPE per year at its Toluca recycling plant in Mexico. Production in Toluca causes 0.69 kg of CO2e per kilogram. This is 70 per cent fewer emissions than with HDPE virgin material (2.32 kg of CO2e per kilogram[1]). ALPLA has been operating what was the first PET recycling plant in Latin America at the time in Toluca since 2005 within the joint venture IMER (Industria Mexicana de Reciclaje S.A. de C.V.) together with Coca-Cola FEMSA and The Coca-Cola Company. It has an annual production capacity of 16,000 tonnes of rPET. According to the analysis, production causes only 0.38 kg of CO2e per kilogram, which is 87 per cent less than virgin PET (2.90 kg of CO2e per kilogram[2]).  Hydrogen vehicles

The rPET production capacity in Mexico will be increased to 51,000 tonnes next year. The PLANETA plant (Planta Nueva Ecología de Tabasco) in Cunduacán is currently being built in cooperation with Coca-Cola FEMSA. The joint venture partners are setting new collection priorities with the model of paying for the receipt of used PET bottles and with social cooperations. ‘Recycling is a key element in packaging solutions of the future. We want to convince people of the benefits and are drawing on substantiated data to do so. Exact analysis of our plants also enables us to improve our ecological footprint in a targeted manner,’ explains Carlos Torres Ballesteros, ALPLA Managing Director, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean.  Hydrogen vehicles

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Hydrogen vehicles

China in red, lithium in free fall. Here because

This financial turbulence unfolded against the backdrop of Beijing’s concerted efforts to rescue the beleaguered real estate sector, strained under the weight of mounting debt. Compounding the unease were anxieties surrounding China’s October PMI figures, slated for release the following week, following September readings that signaled a contraction in manufacturing and a deceleration in service activities.

Amidst these concerns, skepticism swirled regarding the efficacy of Beijing’s various real estate stimulus measures, including the decision to allow banks to extend unsecured short-term loans to sector companies.  Hydrogen vehicles

Despite the day’s downturn, the Hang Seng index was on course for its second consecutive weekly gain, rising by approximately 1.0%.

This optimism stemmed from the hope that the Federal Reserve’s tightening trajectory might be nearing its conclusion, with the first rate cut anticipated in March 2024.

Meanwhile, Japan grappled with a surge in inflation, reaching 3.3% in October 2023, up from the previous month’s 3.0%.

This marked the highest level since July, with core inflation also climbing to 2.9%, just below the consensus of 3.0%.  Hydrogen vehicles

Notably, the Bank of Japan’s 2% inflation target remained elusive for the 19th consecutive month.

In a starkly different economic arena, the price of Chinese lithium carbonate, denominated in yuan, continued its month-long descent, plummeting by 75% for the year.

An oversupply in the market exerted downward pressure on prices, prompting electric vehicle manufacturers to reevaluate their strategies.

Chinese lithium carbonate prices dipped by 2.3% on Thursday and a staggering 20% thus far in November, with the last recorded daily gain occurring on October 25th.

The spodumene, a lithium-bearing rock extracted in Australia, witnessed more than a 50% decrease in value in 2023.  Hydrogen vehicles

Shifting the focus to geopolitics, Argentina’s newly elected president, Javier Milei, adopted a more tempered tone compared to his previous sharp rhetoric.

Following his victory, Milei extended well-wishes to the Chinese people, a notable departure from his earlier characterization of the Chinese government as an “assassin” during an August interview.

Milei’s gesture included responding to a congratulatory letter from Xi Jinping and hinting at the potential inclusion of former central bank president Luis Caputo in a significant economic role.  Hydrogen vehicles

Hydrogen vehicles

Hydrogen, often hailed as a beacon of eco-friendly transportation,  particularly in the context of fuel cell technology

While electric cars dominate green conversations, fuel cell-powered vehicles, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are making their mark in the Italian automotive landscape. These models leverage hydrogen-oxygen reactions to generate electrical energy, offering the notable advantage of rapid refueling, with the Mirai boasting a mere five minutes for a substantial range exceeding 600 km. However, this green innovation comes at a price—both the Mirai and Nexo command high price tags of 66,000 and approximately 80,000 euros respectively.  Hydrogen vehicles

Beyond these initial offerings, car manufacturers like Toyota and BMW are exploring hydrogen’s potential in different vehicle types. Toyota showcased the GR Yaris H2, integrating hydrogen as fuel while maintaining a modified turbocharged internal combustion engine. On the other hand, BMW, an early advocate for hydrogen engines since 2000, remains in the experimental phase, producing small series for testing purposes, as seen in the iX5 Hydrogen.

Despite promising strides in vehicle technology, a critical hurdle to widespread adoption is the lack of infrastructure. With only two operational hydrogen refueling stations—located in Bolzano and Mestre—accessing fuel remains a challenge for Italian motorists. Hydrogen, currently perceived as more suitable for heavy transport, is reflected in logistical decisions favoring areas like the Brenner road axis and the Trieste-to-Turin corridor. The Ministry of Transport’s 2023 ranking of 36 new projects earmarks public funding for expanding the hydrogen refueling network by 2026, encompassing regions from Valcamonica and Umbria to Puglia and Calabria.  Hydrogen vehicles

Territorial imbalances compound the issue, as private mobility needs are not met uniformly across regions. Of the 36 proposed projects, only six are slated for implementation in southern regions, with Veneto leading the charge with nine refueling stations. Comparatively, Germany, a hydrogen pioneer, already boasts 92 supply points, revealing the substantial gap in Italy’s hydrogen infrastructure development. As European nations race toward hydrogen expansion goals, Italy aims for 70 stations by 2030, falling behind Germany, the United Kingdom, and France in this ambitious pursuit.

The journey toward making hydrogen a viable solution in Italy’s transportation landscape is underway, but substantial challenges must be surmounted for it to become a mainstream reality.  Hydrogen vehicles

Hydrogen, often hailed as a beacon of eco-friendly transportation, is gaining attention in Italy, particularly in the context of fuel cell technology

Hydrogen vehicles represent a promising yet underutilized facet of the automotive landscape, offering a unique alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles

Although their popularity has been eclipsed by the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, understanding how hydrogen vehicle engines work sheds light on their potential and the challenges they face.

At the heart of hydrogen vehicles is the fuel cell, a device that enables the conversion of hydrogen into electricity through an electrochemical process. Unlike conventional internal combustion engines, hydrogen vehicles employ electric motors for propulsion. This distinction positions them as electric vehicles (EVs), despite the divergent energy source.

In a hydrogen vehicle, the journey from hydrogen gas to electrical power begins with the storage of hydrogen in a high-pressure tank.  Hydrogen vehicles

This gaseous fuel is then directed to a fuel cell stack, a crucial component housing a catalyst, often platinum. As hydrogen molecules interact with the catalyst in a controlled electrochemical reaction, electrons are released, generating electrical energy.

This process is known as the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology, one of the most common designs in hydrogen vehicles.

The produced electricity is subsequently harnessed to power the electric motor, propelling the vehicle forward. Remarkably, the sole byproduct of this energy conversion is water vapor, positioning hydrogen vehicles as exceptionally clean and environmentally friendly transportation options.

However, despite their potential ecological advantages, hydrogen vehicles face significant challenges hindering their widespread adoption.  Hydrogen vehicles

The dearth of hydrogen refueling infrastructure poses a substantial hurdle, limiting the practicality of these vehicles for everyday consumers. Additionally, concerns regarding the flammability of hydrogen gas have contributed to apprehension surrounding its use as a fuel source.

As of now, the disparity in adoption rates between electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles is stark. The United States, for instance, boasts over 2 million electric vehicles on its roads, dwarfing the approximately 15,000 hydrogen-powered vehicles in operation. Nevertheless, ongoing advancements in technology, coupled with efforts to expand hydrogen infrastructure, may yet breathe new life into the hydrogen vehicle revolution, offering a compelling alternative in the quest for sustainable transportation.

Hydrogen vehicles represent a promising yet underutilized facet of the automotive landscape, offering a unique alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles

Coperion recycling innovation centre starts operations in Germany

The high-tech test centre for plastics recycling applications is located in Niederbiegen near Weingarten, Germany

Machinery producer Coperion has started operations at its plastics recycling innovation centre in Niederbiegen near Weingarten, southern Germany.  Hydrogen vehicles

The Recycling Innovation Centre is situated in the immediate vicinity of Coperion’s existing test centre for Bulk Solids Handling, expanding the company’s test lab capacities in Germany alone up to 5,000 square meters.

The high-tech centre allows Coperion’s customers to test every recycling process step, from material handling and feeding to extrusion, compounding, pelletising, material postprocessing, and deodorisation. Extensively equipped recycling systems are available that can be modified in myriad ways, depending upon the specific requirements of the recyclate to be produced.  Hydrogen vehicles

Machinery available include the Fluidlift ecodry for material flash drying during conveying; the Mix-a-Lot bulk solid mixer for creating pre-mixes including flakes or powders; and a ZS-B MEGAfeed side feeder, especially for extruding and compounding plastic recyclates with bulk densities starting as low as 20 kg/m³ at high throughputs.

“With this new Recycling Innovation Centre, we’re in a position where we can simulate the entire plastics recycling process,” said Massimo Serapioni, general manager of Coperion’s Recycling Business Unit. “Our customers can test the complete process, from mechanical pre-treatment of plastics in Herbold Meckesheim’s Test Centre up to compounding and pelletizing, prior to making the investment.

As a supplier of entire recycling systems, we are very proud to be able to offer our customers this enormous added value.”  Hydrogen vehicles

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Coperion recycling innovation centre starts operations in Germany

Here is the extraordinary news: BYD, the Chinese giant, has started construction of the largest salt battery factory in the world, located in Xuzhou, between Beijing and Shanghai, with a monumental investment of 1.2 billion euros

This mammoth facility, known as the Gigafactory, represents a milestone in the evolution of battery technology, as it will be entirely dedicated to the production of sodium ion batteries.
The BYD Gigafactory, with a production capacity of 30 GWh per year, will be the largest factory in the world specializing in this type of technology, which is gradually emerging on the market.
Sodium ion batteries, commonly called “salt” batteries, are gaining ground and are already available for some energy storage systems, as well as used in the first electric cars. In the future, these batteries will represent a valid alternative to the more common lithium-ion batteries, offering slightly lower performance but at lower costs. Hydrogen vehicles
The construction of this new factory is the result of collaboration between BYD, its subsidiary Findreams Battery and the electric tricycle company Huaihai. Initially, the sodium ion batteries produced will be intended for scooters and light quadricycles, but the future goal is to extend their use to cars too.
BYD is not the only player to focus on this innovative technology; other Chinese companies such as Jiangsu Zoolnasm and Hina are also investing in Gigafactory to produce sodium batteries.
CATL, the world’s leading battery manufacturer, together with Northvolt, a leading European company, are preparing to launch their versions of sodium-ion batteries on the market.  Hydrogen vehicles
A clear signal that the salt battery sector is destined to become a focal point in the race for sustainability and energy efficiency.
Here is the extraordinary news: BYD, the Chinese giant, has started construction of the largest salt battery factory in the world, located in Xuzhou, between Beijing and Shanghai, with a monumental investment of 1.2 billion euros

BST India’s focus on consistent quality in flexible packaging 

BST India at Food Packaging and Innovations India Summit 2023

BST India, a leading manufacturer of quality assurance systems for printing, flexible packaging, and the web-based processing industry, showcased its potential in changing the future of food packaging at the recently concluded Food Packaging and Innovations India Summit 2023 in Mumbai. BST India supported the summit as a gold partner for the event.  Hydrogen vehicles

A presentation by Khushal Patel, director of sales and marketing, on ‘BST’s role in delivering consistent quality in flexible packaging’, delved into the company’s role in ensuring a standard of quality paramount in the flexible packaging industry.

The presentation explored how BST, integrated into the manufacturing process, can streamline operations, and enhance the overall quality of flexible packaging. It emphasized the importance of consistency in meeting industry standards, addressing challenges, and ultimately providing customers with products that surpass expectations.

“Our Gold Partnership and presentation at the Food Packaging & Innovations India Summit 2023 reflect our ongoing commitment to staying at the forefront of advancements in food packaging technology. By sharing our insights and experiences, we aim to contribute not only to our industry’s growth but also to the success of our valued partners and clients,” Patel said.  Hydrogen vehicles

The two-day summit from 1 November in Mumbai saw the active participation of companies such as Emami, Wagh Bakari Tea, Marico, Britannia, and many more. Their presence added depth to the discussions, fostering an environment of collaboration and knowledge exchange.

The multi-channel B2B in print and digital 17-year-old platform matches the industry’s growth trajectory. The Indian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Middle East packaging industries are looking beyond the resilience of the past three years. They are resuming capacity expansion and diversification, with high technology and automation in new plants and projects.  Hydrogen vehicles

As we present our 2024 publishing plan, India’s real GDP growth for the financial year ending 31 March 2024 will exceed 6%. The packaging industry growth will match the GDP growth in volume terms and surpass it by at least 3% in terms of nominal growth allowing for price inflation in energy, raw materials, consumables, and capital equipment.

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BST India’s focus on consistent quality in flexible packaging 

Plastic waste – Svensk Plaståtervinning opens state-of-the-art facility for plastic recycling 25-11-2023

Hydrogen vehicles

Biodegradable Polymers – LyondellBasell to Build Industrial-scale Advanced Recycling Plant in Germany 22-11-2023

Biodegradable Polymers

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LyondellBasell to Build Industrial-scale Advanced Recycling Plant in Germany

LyondellBasell (LYB) today announced it has made the final investment decision to build the company’s first industrial-scale catalytic advanced recycling demonstration plant at its Wesseling, Germany, site. Using LyondellBasell’s proprietary MoReTec technology, this plant will be the first commercial scale, single-train advanced recycling plant to convert post-consumer plastic waste into feedstock for production of new plastic materials that can be ran at net zero GHG emissions. The new plant is expected to have an annual capacity of 50,000 tonnes per year and is designed to recycle the amount of plastic packaging waste generated by over 1.2 million German citizens per year. Construction is planned to be completed by the end of 2025.  Biodegradable Polymers

“We are committed to addressing the global challenge of plastic waste and advancing a circular economy, and today’s announcement is another meaningful step in that direction,” says Peter Vanacker, LYB CEO. “Scaling up our catalytic advanced recycling technology will allow us to return larger volumes of plastic waste back into the value chain. By doing this, we will have the ability to produce more materials for high-quality applications, retaining value of plastics for as long as possible.”

The LYB MoReTec demonstration plant will close the gap for difficult to recycle plastics, such as mixed or flexible materials that are currently sent to landfill or incineration. Source One Plastics, a joint venture of LYB and 23 Oaks Investments formed in October 2022, will supply the majority of the sorted processed feedstock. The advanced recycled feedstock produced by the MoReTec facility will be used for the production of polymers sold by LYB under the  CirculenRevive product line for use in a wide range of applications, including medical and food packaging.

The MoReTec difference

The MoReTec technology produces pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas. Pyrolysis oil is a substitute for fossil-based materials used in polymer production.  Typically, pyrolysis gas streams are consumed as a fuel, however, the MoReTec technology enables the pyrolysis gas to be recovered as well, contributing to the production of polymer and displacing fossil-based feedstocks, which lowers direct CO2 emissions. Biodegradable Polymers

In addition, the proprietary catalyst technology lowers the process temperature, reduces energy consumption and improves yield.  With lower energy consumption, the process can be powered by electricity, including electricity from renewable sources at net zero GHG emissions.

These differentiating advantages provide a carbon footprint advantage as well. The recovery of pyrolysis gas as feedstock, lower energy demand, electrical heating design, displacement of fossil-feedstocks, and recovery of waste plastic from incineration or landfill result in a significantly lower carbon footprint compared with fossil-based processes. This makes MoReTec a unique value proposition. Biodegradable Polymers

Biodegradable Polymers

Polestar has officially confirmed the integration of super-fast-charging XFC batteries in its electric cars, solidifying a partnership with StoreDot

Scheduled for availability in 2027, the collaboration promises groundbreaking charging capabilities. While previous speculations hinted at this development, Polestar has now formalized the agreement.

In an unprecedented move, Polestar has entered into an exclusive agreement with StoreDot, an Israeli firm renowned for its expertise in rapid battery charging.

StoreDot recently completed the production of initial XFC (Extreme Fast Charging) battery prototypes and distributed them to 15 automakers for testing.

Polestar, as the pioneering adopter, is set to receive XFC batteries capable of recharging its electric vehicles in just 10 minutes.  Biodegradable Polymers

This revolutionary battery technology is anticipated to debut in Polestar models by 2027, marking a significant advancement in electric vehicle charging efficiency.

Polestar’s CEO, Thomas Ingenlath, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating that StoreDot’s technology will enable rapid recharging of their electric cars within minutes.

Echoing this sentiment, StoreDot’s CEO emphasized the shifting concern from range anxiety to charging anxiety, emphasizing the growing demand for electric vehicles with swift recharge capabilities.

To validate the real-world performance of XFC batteries, StoreDot is actively collaborating with Polestar to integrate the systems into production vehicles and ensure optimal functionality beyond the confines of the laboratory.  Biodegradable Polymers

The remarkable endurance of XFC batteries, demonstrated by consistent 10% to 80% charging in just 10 minutes for over 1,000 cycles without significant performance degradation, underscores the potential of this innovative technology.

Biodegradable Polymers

SANTONI Finalizes Acquisition Of Terrot, A Pivotal Realignment Of The Circular Knitting Machine Industry

Santoni Shanghai Knitting Machinery Co., Ltd., made an appearance at the ITMA Asia + CITME, and is honored to announce that it has received regulatory approval from Chinese authorities for its proposed acquisition of Terrot GmbH, a manufacturer of circular knitting machines in Germany.

The acquisition represents a pivotal step in Santoni’s strategy to advance the circular knitting machine industry. The integration of Terrot into the Santoni ecosystem is projected to increase Santoni’s production capacity and boost its market share, and in conjunction with other strategic objectives, firmly solidify Santoni’s position as the leading manufacturer in the industry, with unrivaled scale, depth of innovation and expertise.

Seeking to meet rising demand for high-end circular knitting products, Santoni has pursued an Ecosystem Strategy in recent years, aiming to unify a highly fragmented industry and enhance innovation, sustainability and digitalization to more effectively meet market needs.  Biodegradable Polymers

The deployment of both parties’ latest innovation practices, textile automation offerings, integrated enterprise services, C2M solutions, and a platform for designers “Materialliance”, will allow Santoni Shanghai and Terrot to connect and bridge demand and offer of circular knitted products, delivering substantial added value to clients.

By incorporating Terrot’s offerings, particularly in the double jersey and jacquard sector, Santoni stands to gain a competitive edge in offering high-efficiency machines known for their superior performance, low maintenance, and cost-effectiveness. Highlighting this shift, Terrot’s patented UCC 572-T will be showcased during ITMA Asia + CITME in the Santoni’s Shanghai premises. This state of the art high-feeder transfer jacquard machine for sports and leisurewear in fine gauges will offer a glimpse into the potential of future collaboration.  Biodegradable Polymers

“I am very excited about today’s announcement,” said Gianpietro Belotti, CEO of Santoni Shanghai. The acquisition of Terrot, including the reputable Pilotelli brand, will allow us to deliver on our commitment to building a stronger, more consolidated global ecosystem capable of yielding a sustained competitive advantage in the circular knitting machine industry. Looking ahead, we aim to cultivate an even more extensive talent pool and solutions portfolio, creating synergies that empower us to deliver a superior knitting experience to our customers.”

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Biodegradable Polymers

Aloxe inaugurates its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messein, France

On November 16th, 2023, Aloxe inaugurated its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messein. Aloxe’s €25 million investment in this new plant provides a practical, tried-and-tested technological solution that responds immediately to the major challenges of reusing and recycling single-use foodgrade plastic bottles and, more broadly to the environmental transition in France and Europe.  Biodegradable Polymers

On November 16th, 2023, Aloxe inaugurated its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messein (Meurthe-et-Moselle), in the presence of Julien Le Goff, Deputy Prefect, Secretary-General of Meurthe-et-Moselle Prefecture, Dominique Potier, MP for Meurthe-et-Moselle, Philippe Bolo, MP for Maine-et-Loire and an expert in this field, Audrey Bardot, VP of Meurthe-et-Moselle Departmental Council, Filipe Pinho, Chairman of the Moselle-Madon Federation of Municipalities, and Daniel Lagrange, Mayor of Messein.

Aloxe’s €25 million investment in this new plant provides a practical, tried-and-tested technological solution that responds immediately to the major challenges of reusing and recycling single-use foodgrade plastic bottles and, more broadly to the environmental transition in France and Europe. In a mere two years, Aloxe has consolidated and accelerated its industrial development in France by opening the largest recycled PET manufacturing plant in the country, increasing its production capacity from 12.5 kt to 50 kt. In 2024, Aloxe will be independent leader in Recycled PET in Europe, with a 120kt capacity in France, Poland and Italy.  Biodegradable Polymers

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Aloxe inaugurates its new recycled PET plastic manufacturing plant in Messein, France

New Method Converts Mixed Plastics Into Biodegradable Polymers

In a groundbreaking development, researchers have introduced a novel method for converting mixed plastics, comprising both traditional and bio-based polymers, into biodegradable alternatives. Traditional recycling processes face challenges when dealing with bio-based plastics like polylactic acid (PLA), as their visual and textural similarity to conventional petroleum-based plastics often leads well-intentioned recyclers to place them in the wrong streams, hindering proper decomposition in composters.

Addressing this issue, a collaborative effort between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), the Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), and X—the moonshot incubator under Alphabet—has resulted in a “one-pot” technique. This innovative approach utilizes naturally sourced salt solutions and specific microbes within a single container to catalyze the disintegration of mixed plastics into individual molecules called monomers. Subsequently, microbes ferment these monomers, yielding a new form of biodegradable polymer suitable for crafting various products.  Biodegradable Polymers

The simplicity of this method not only sidesteps the intricate separation process but also promises to enhance the environmental impact of the final product. This breakthrough could revolutionize recycling practices, allowing consumers to mix plastic waste without concern. Beyond simplifying recycling, the team envisions a future where bacteria metabolizing plastic monomers can be harnessed for the bio-based production of valuable goods, such as biofuels or pharmaceuticals.

While the researchers, including the recognized engineer Dou, are currently experimenting with different organic salt catalysts to optimize their method’s efficiency and cost-effectiveness, the ultimate goal is to scale up the process for real-world applications in recycling facilities. Biodegradable Polymers

Their recent paper demonstrated the viability of the approach through bench-scale experiments involving common plastics like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and PLA, showcasing the potential for transforming the approximately 8.3 billion tons of plastic waste in landfills into valuable and sustainable products.

New Method Converts Mixed Plastics Into Biodegradable Polymers

Clariant inaugurates flame retardants plant in China

Clariant formally launched its state-of-the-art manufacturing site for halogen-free flame retardants in Daya Bay, Huizhou, China, said the company.

The USD67 M investment into the site’s first manufacturing line will offer domestic customers with access to new and sustainable Exolit OP flame retardants and associated technical knowhow to back the significant increase of engineering plastics uses in the electrical & electronics and e-mobility segments.

A second line is being constructed and predicted to come online in 2024, representing another investment worth USD44 M.  Biodegradable Polymers

The new facility will manufacture the company’s international series of patent-protected organo-phosphorus flame retardants and supports the capacity of the firm’s two Exolit OP sites in Knapsack, Germany. The team at the One Clariant Campus in Shanghai will back customers in co-development and in-application evaluation.

The site is run by 100 workers and is situated within the Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone (Daya Bay Chem Park) in Guangdong Province. The Daya Bay site of Clariant uses green electricity, allowing a significant decrease in Scope 2 (CO2) emissions.

Clariant inaugurates flame retardants plant in China

DOE to award up to $3.5B more to support domestic battery manufacturing

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced up to $3.5 billion from the Infrastructure Law to boost domestic production of advanced batteries and battery materials nationwide.

The high-capacity battery supply chain consists of five main steps including: (1) raw material production; (2) materials processing including material refinement and processing; (3) battery material /component manufacturing and cell fabrication; (4) battery pack and end use product manufacturing, and (5) battery end-of-life and recycling. This FOA aims to reach across both the midstream and downstream segments of the battery supply chain, supporting both midstream battery materials and component manufacturing, as well as subsequent cell manufacturing and end of life recycling.

This investment, which includes a focus on retaining and creating good-paying union jobs in the manufacturing workforce, is administered by DOE’s Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains (MESC).  Biodegradable Polymers

With the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and stationary storage alone projected to increase the size of the lithium battery market by five- to ten-fold by the end of the decade, it is essential that the United States invests in the capacity to accelerate the development of a resilient supply chain for high-capacity batteries, including non-lithium batteries, the DOE said.

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DOE to award up to $3.5B more to support domestic battery manufacturing

Plastic recycled – Judge says Ottawa listing plastic items as toxic was ‘unreasonable and unconstitutional’ 21-11-2023

Biodegradable Polymers

Recycled car interiors – New technique can capture or reuse CO2 as a chemical source for the production of sustainable plastic 16-11-2023

Recycled car interiors

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Recycled car interiors are the new chic luxury

Carmakers are lining their electric vehicles with trash — literally — and hoping sparse, eco-friendly cabins will redefine luxury for a new generation of buyers.

Why it matters: Turning recycled denim, fishing nets and plastic bottles — or even mushroom roots — into automotive cockpits may help the industry reduce its carbon footprint.

  • Plus, it’s what today’s premium customers prefer in place of plush leather or polished wood, carmakers say.
  • “Sustainability is luxury,” says Anders Karrberg, head of global sustainability at Volvo Cars. “It speaks to a younger generation.”

Driving the news: Volvo’s newest electric vehicle (EV), the compact EX30 SUV, will test that theory.  Recycled car interiors

  • The Swedish luxury brand is known for its clean and simple Scandinavian design, with light oak interiors that are functional yet beautiful.
  • The EX30, starting at $34,950, puts a whole different spin on that theme, blending an array of recycled and renewable materials into an austere cabin.
  • The bare-bones interior features seat fabric sewn from denim scraps, a dashboard woven with thread from flax and linseed plants, and speckled door accents made from ground-up vinyl window frames.
  • The EX30 has the smallest carbon footprint of any Volvo, the company says.

The big picture: Some automakers have used products like soy or sugar cane fibers in inconspicuous areas for years, like in wiring harnesses under the hood or in the headliner fabric on the inside roof of the car.  Recycled car interiors

  • But there’s a new urgency to use more recyclable and renewable materials as automakers face looming targets to be “carbon neutral” by 2050 or sooner.
  • They won’t hit those goals simply by adding more EVs to their lineups, since evidence shows EVs aren’t driven as much as gasoline-powered cars.
  • To dramatically reduce their carbon footprint, automakers need to decrease greenhouse gas emissions across their operations, including in manufacturing and logistics.

Meanwhile: Like Volvo, Kia is integrating a lot more recycled or plant-based components into its lineup — starting with the EV9, a family-friendly SUV hitting dealerships by the end of the year.  Recycled car interiors

  • The EV9 uses 10 “must-have sustainable materials,” including bio-paint made from rapeseed oil on the door switches, recycled polyethylene terephthalate plastic (PET) in the seats and other surfaces, and recycled fishing nets in the carpet.
  • The South Korean carmaker is taking the trend even further with newly revealed concept cars like the EV3, EV4 and EV5.
  • For example, it’s replacing plastic molding with soft-but-strong plant-based parts “grown” from mycelium, the white hairlike fiber from mushroom roots.

What’s next: Kia eventually wants to develop grown materials using a process called bio-fabrication.

  • “Using mycelium enables us to mimic the processes we see in nature and leverage it to design more sustainable solutions — the material can be grown in any shape you want using a mold,” Marília Biill, who heads up color, materials and fabric design at Kia, notes in a press release.  Recycled car interiors

What to watch: Will these recycled components and biomaterials hold up during the wear and tear of daily driving?

  • Complaints have been rolling in about the durability of a new recycled fabric Apple is using in place of leather for its iPhones and watches.

What they’re saying: “The industry’s been making interiors out of plastic for 70 years, so the supply chain is pretty good at it,” says Stephen Kosowski, manager of long-range strategy and planning for Kia America.

  • “To engineer new parts that are as durable, and have the same look and feel and that will last as long as plastic, is not easy.”
  • “I think we’ve cracked the code on durability,” he said, but the cost of developing sustainable materials remains a challenge.  Recycled car interiors

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Recycled car interiors

Technip Energies Creates Reju – An Innovative Polyester Textile Regeneration Company

Building on its technology partnership with IBM and Under Armour, Technip Energies announces the launch of Reju, an innovative company focused on creating new solutions at scale for the vast amount of plastic fiber in textiles that goes unrecycled and ends up as waste. Former Under Armour CEO and apparel industry veteran Patrik Frisk is heading the new company along with Alain Poincheval, COO, a senior executive with Technip Energies.

Technip Energies (PARIS: TE) (ISIN:NL0014559478) announces the creation of Reju, a new company focused on PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) recycling (rPET) of textiles that will leverage the innovative technology co-developed in joint-venture with IBM and Under Armour as well as Technip Energies’ global engineering and technology integration expertise.  Recycled car interiors

Reju will address the fast-growing market of global rPET whose demand from the textile market is expected to grow up to 20 Mtpa by 2033, driven by industry pledges and targets on recycling, regulation and consumer awareness of the need to reduce plastic waste.

Technip Energies, IBM and Under Armour have been working together since 2021 in a joint venture to bring VolCat, an IBM technology for rejuvenating waste PET packaging and polyester, to an industrial scale. VolCat allows the selective breakdown of polymers which IBM first applied to technologies like semiconductor lithography and microelectronics packaging. Reju intends to use this technology to address hard-to-recycle polyester garments and PET packaging lost to the waste stream today. With this technology, acting as a molecular sorter, PET could be regenerated infinitely.

The groundbreaking ceremony for Reju’s demonstration plant took place in September in Technip Energies Frankfurt Research Center with the facility expected to come on stream in 2024.  Recycled car interiors

Arnaud Pieton, CEO of Technip Energies , commented: “Globally, l ess than 1% of PET textiles waste is recycled today . This means that most textiles end up as waste in landfills when they could be repeatedly reused in new clothes. What has been holding the world back in textile circularity is not a lack of demand for textile recycling but the lack of a solution that makes recycling of textiles economical on an industrial scale. For the first time in this domain, a unique scalable technology is directly associated with a scalability expert like Technip Energies. Reju will deliver the promise of economical textile recycling, and we are proud to extend our role as an active agent of circularity.”

Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM , said: “The health of our planet has never been more pressing, and the amount of fashion apparel and textiles that end up in landfills today is enormous. Recycled car interiors

The good news is that technology can help solve this challenge. IBM is proud to provide its VolCat technology to support Reju in advancing sustainable textile recycling.

We look forward to collaborating with Technip Energies and Reju to champion initiatives like these that place sustainability at the heart of the global textile industry.”

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Recycled car interiors

The LYCRA Company launches new LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber

The LYCRA Company, a global leader in developing innovative and sustainable fiber and technology solutions for the apparel and personal care industries, announced today the launch of new LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber for knits.

The company’s latest EcoMade offering is a unique bicomponent fiber engineered to optimize the performance and comfort of knits. It delivers a durable soft hand-feel, low shrinkage and high uniformity to fabrics. LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber is made from 60% recycled PET and 14.4% from bio-derived resources and is GRS certified.

The fiber includes two different polyester polymers, which together create a helical crimp, providing permanent stretch and recovery properties, as well as breathability, cooling comfort and chlorine resistance to fabrics.  Recycled car interiors

LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber helps set the stage for circularity, a key priority for The LYCRA Company. In controlled tests under specific conditions, this fiber was recycled back into new polyester fibers, thereby demonstrating the technical feasibility of this process.*

“We developed LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber to deliver in-demand performance benefits and an enhanced soft hand to the knit fabric category,” said Steve Stewart, chief brand and innovation officer at The LYCRA Company. “This innovation also meets customer and consumer expectations for more sustainable solutions since it is made with recycled and bio-derived materials.”

LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber will be advertised to the trade. The “It’s Time for Better” campaign aims to disrupt the activewear, athleisure and swimwear categories with the message that consumers and the planet deserve better—better-functioning garments offering reduced environmental impact. Recycled car interiors

Fabrics and garments powered by LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber are eligible for LYCRA® XTRA LIFE™ or COOLMAX® EcoMade brand hangtags if they meet specific brand quality standards. Both brands enjoy high levels of consumer brand awareness worldwide.

To learn more about LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber for knits, visit lycra.com.

*LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber is compatible with established polyester chemical recycling processes.

In multiple tests, LYCRA® FiT400™ fiber components were blended with standard polyester components and recycled back into new polyester fibers with comparable performance as standard recycled polyester fibers.  Recycled car interiors

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Recycled car interiors

TOMRA to invest €36 million in new infrastructure for Quebec DRS

TOMRA has entered into a long-term agreement to provide ‘reverse vending machines’ for a new deposit return scheme in Quebec starting in 2024.

Following on from the November 1st expansion of Quebec’s deposit return system (DRS), the agreement with the local producer responsibility organization, the Quebec Beverage Container Recycling Association (QBCRA), will see the installation of approximately 1350 TOMRA machines.

The roll-out of automated collection equipment in Quebec will begin in the first quarter of 2024 and continue over three years, during which time TOMRA will make an investment of approximately €36 million in the new infrastructure. Recycled car interiors

“Today, eleven out of 13 Canadian provinces and territories offer deposit return systems, to combat litter, increase recycling, and drive a circular economy,” explained Alain Nault, SVP, General Manager of TOMRA Canada.

“It is inspiring that Quebec is making huge new strides with the modernization of their drink container recycling program, promising to become one of the most efficient systems in the world. TOMRA is excited to be on board as the major provider of automated collection technology for that expansion.”

The Quebec redemption centers will be equipped with TOMRA T9 and T70 reverse vending machines, as well as installations of TOMRA’s Expert Line bulk collection technology for industrial facilities, configured for consumer interaction. Recycled car interiors

The return centers automated by TOMRA include smaller centers that will purchase the reverse vending infrastructure and subscribe to a service agreement, and larger centers that will operate on a throughput model.

The building of new containers’ return centers follows on from the expansion and modernization of Quebec’s deposit return system on November 1st.

Prior to November 1st, the DRS included only beer/soft drink cans, PET and a small portion of one-way glass. Now it will expand to all drinkable beverages between 100ml and 2L, including all cans, plastic and glass bottles, and cartons. The deposit/refund value has also increased from 5 cents to 10 cents, except for glass, which has increased to 25 cents.

The DRS expansion also includes a change to the types of locations where consumers can return their drink containers for recycling. Quebec was until now a return-to-retail model (meaning that supermarkets where drinks are purchased also served as return points), but the province will now move to a “hybrid” return model, with the introduction of return centers, starting from 2024.  Recycled car interiors

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TOMRA to invest €36 million in new infrastructure for Quebec DRS

New technique can capture or reuse CO2 as a chemical source for the production of sustainable plastic

To obtain their new compound, the researchers put a raw material into a pressurized reactor filled with CO2. The transformed CO2-based compound is then purified and used to produce monomers to make polymers. When the material is obtained, it is hot-pressed in molds and can be cut into various shapes. Credit: University of Liège / Th.Habets

A team led by chemists at the University of Liège has developed a new polyurethane production technique using CO2 to create new types of easily recyclable plastics. The study, published in the Journal of the American Chemistry Society, could provide a solution for the development of truly sustainable plastics.  Recycled car interiors

Commodity plastics have transformed global industry. Whether in construction, clothing, vehicles or food packaging, these plastics are everywhere in our daily lives, so much so that their global use has been estimated at around 460 million tons in 2019.

“This number is staggering, but not surprising, because plastics, also known as synthetic polymers, have met a large success thanks to their irreplaceable characteristics: they are light, cheap and incredibly versatile,” explains Christophe Detrembleur, chemist at the Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) of the University of Liège. “However, the fact that they are difficult to recycle, or even impossible to recycle in the case of thermosets, has serious consequences.”  Recycled car interiors

This impossibility of recycling not only leads to the depletion of the fossil resources used to manufacture them, but also to their very long-term accumulation in nature and the oceans. It is therefore imperative for our society to quickly design and manufacture plastics that can be easily recycled at the end of their life.

In this context, a study led by researchers at the University of Liège and carried out in collaboration with the University of Mons and the University of the Basque Country, reports on a new technique for producing easily recyclable polyurethane plastics.

“The special feature of this approach is the use of carbon dioxide (CO2 )—a major emblematic waste of our society—as a raw material for the production of the building blocks, or monomers, needed to manufacture these new products,” explains Thomas Habets, a doctoral student at CERM and first author of the article. “The structure of the monomers can be easily modified, making it possible to produce plastics with a wide range of properties, from highly malleable elastomers such as silicones to more rigid materials such as polystyrene.”  Recycled car interiors

These plastics have a chemical structure that resembles a three-dimensional network rather than long linear chains. This structure, which is generally associated with thermosets that are very difficult to recycle, makes them more resistant than plastics made from long molecular chains. The polyurethanes created here have new “dynamic” chemical bonds, which means that despite their thermoset structure, they can be reshaped by exchanges of chemical bonds under relatively mild reaction conditions.

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New technique can capture or reuse CO2 as a chemical source for the production of sustainable plastic

Duo and Plastix launch shrink film made from waste fishing gear

Duo will manufacture shrink film for food and beverage outer packaging using Plastix’s Oceanix recycled plastic, which is made from 98% maritime waste like fishing nets and ropes.

Fishing gear is one of the deadliest forms of marine waste, reportedly threatening 66% of marine animals and 50% of seabirds. Plastix says that its technology enables the maritime industry to minimise waste fishing gear pollution, which could otherwise end up in the oceans.  Recycled car interiors

According to the companies, Oceanix has undergone a life-cycle assessment and is confirmed to provide up to 94% CO2e savings, when compared with virgin plastics.

Hans Axel Kristensen, CEO at Plastix, says: “Our independent LCA study on Oceanix not only shows world-class CO2 reductions, but at the same time highlights that it is 11 times more climate efficient on freshwater use, five times more on ocean acidification and 43 times more on fossil resource use, compared to virgin plastics.

“It is our mission here at Plastix to reduce maritime plastic pollution and offer the most sustainable recycled plastics as an immediate solution to the world’s climate emergency.

“Duo represents everything we look for in a partner; they demonstrate a shared motivation and drive to make the plastics economy circular to help solve the climate crisis. We’re delighted to partner with them as they step into new packaging territory with exciting products in shrink film.”  Recycled car interiors

Zoe Brimelow, Brand Director at Duo, adds: “Duo remains unwavering in its mission to bring waste full-circle, so this partnership with Plastix was an easy choice; their recycled plastic ticks so many boxes for us as a business. Not only is it an innovative solution to a big environmental problem, but the quality of the green recycled pellet makes for a standout end product too.

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Duo and Plastix launch shrink film made from waste fishing gear

NFW and Sage Automotive Interiors Partner to Revolutionise Cars with Biodegradable Plant-Based Leather

Plant-based material company Natural Fiber Welding (NFW) and automotive interior solutions supplier Sage Automotive Interiors (Sage) have partnered to develop animal and plastic-free materials for car interiors.  Recycled car interiors

The strategic partnership aims to manufacture NFW’s plant-based leather MIRUM at scale, offering the automotive industry a recyclable and biodegradable alternative while supporting a circular economy.

“Asahi Kasei, Sage & NFW take a leading role in revolutionizing the market”

Sage, an affiliate of the Japanese company Asahi Kasei, is among the leading global suppliers of seat materials, door panel surfaces, and automobile headliners. With a strong presence in the US, China, and Europe, Sage has been expanding its lineup of growth-potential materials, including leather alternatives.

Dirk Pieper, chairman of the Sage Automotive Interiors board of directors, commented: “By jointly introducing MIRUM®, a plastic-free, plant-based, and fully circular leather alternative, Asahi Kasei, Sage & NFW take a leading role in revolutionizing the market for interior mobility materials.”  Recycled car interiors

Asahi Kasei’s partnership with NFW is part of its “Care for Earth” investment framework, announced in April 2023. Over the next five years, the company will invest $100 million in startups addressing environmental issues. The car interior material industry is among Asahi Kasei’s future growth areas.

The most sustainable option

Based in Peoria, Illinois, NFW was founded in 2015 to develop and manufacture sustainable products using naturally circular, biobased ingredients to replace animal and petrochemical-based materials. Today, NFW has become a platform for plastic-free performance materials spanning sheet goods (plywood and other composite materials), textiles, molded composites, and foams.

The company’s patented leather alternative, MIRUM, is made from natural rubber, fibers, pigments, plant oils, and minerals.  Recycled car interiors

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NFW and Sage Automotive Interiors Partner to Revolutionise Cars with Biodegradable Plant-Based Leather

Chemical recycling – Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics 15-11-2023

Recycled car interiors

Chemical recycling – Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics 15-11-2023

Chemical recycling

The Chinese brick is crumbling

As of the first 10 months of 2023, the foundations of China’s real estate sector are visibly cracking, with a 6.8% year-on-year decline in property sales, adding to the preceding 7.5% downturn observed from January to September. This data, emanating from the National Statistics Office, serves as a glaring indicator of the deep-seated crisis gripping the Chinese real estate market. Concurrently, investments in the construction sector have hit the brakes, experiencing a notable 9.3% decrease following the 9.1% contraction in the preceding January-September period. Chemical recycling

A closer look at specific metrics reveals a concerning trend. New construction initiations, measured in square footage, have plummeted by 23.2% on an annual basis, mirroring the 23.4% slump witnessed in the first nine months of the year. Additionally, the funds amassed by real estate developers have seen a precipitous 11% decline, building upon the 13.5% contraction recorded in the initial nine months of the year.

These alarming figures find resonance within the broader context of investments in fixed assets, which, contrary to expectations, have only grown by a modest 2.9% in the first 10 months of the year.  Chemical recycling

The total, amounting to 41,940 billion yuan (equivalent to nearly 5,830 billion dollars), falls short of anticipated growth, which was pegged at 3.1%. This downturn in real estate activity is emblematic of the economic turbulence faced by China, exacerbated by the crises befalling major players in the industry such as Evergrande and Country Garden. These industry giants, grappling with insurmountable debt and teetering on the brink of collapse, are contributing significantly to the erosion of the dragon’s economic prowess. The reverberations of this downturn extend beyond the realm of real estate, casting a shadow on China’s overall economic landscape.

The Chinese brick is crumbling

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Pyrowave introduces nanopurification technology for plastics

A short-loop chemical recycling process to remove toxic additives and contaminants in plastics

At the 2nd ICIS Recycled Polymers conference held last week in Chicago, Pyrowave introduced a new nanopurification technology that specifically addresses the problem of contaminants in plastic waste and in pyrolysis oil. Contamination is an issue that has held back efforts to scale plastic recycling, precisely because of  the inability to secure feedstock compatible with level of purity required in end applications. In fact, a United Nations report recently highlighted the challenges of handling hazardous chemicals present in plastics – additives and contaminants that represent major concerns to human health and the environment.  Chemical recycling

According to Pyrowave, its nanopurification technology operates at the molecular level to remove contaminants from polymers with perfect control on purified resins, offering a plastic waste pre-treatment to purify the resins that can be used in advanced recycling methods, or directly into final applications. The technology  debottlenecks the access to plastic feedstock, by standardising the material upstream to be compliant with most advanced recycling process, including its own microwave depolymerization process.

Pyrowave has successfully demonstrated the technology by decontaminating polymers and supplying high-quality recycled plastics to industries requiring strict compliance, including food-contact applications.

For advanced recyclers, the ability to pre-treat the feedstock results in a higher quality pyrolysis oil, which in turn, means that the threshold of recycled oil added into steam crackers can be raised.  Chemical recycling

The company was inspired by the purification technologies applied in the pharmaceutical industry. The methodology takes advantage of the large difference in size and solubility disparity between polymers and most additives found in the compounds, using advanced nanofiltration membranes to separate the contaminants out. The patent-pending technology enables simultaneous removal of various contaminants – something not possible when using conventional dissolution methods –  all while maintaining meticulous control over the endpoint.

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Chemical recycling

Cosmo First results expect worst to be behind

Cosmo First declared its financial results for the quarter ended June 2023 on 10 August. The results for the quarter would have been better by Rs 20-crore but for the non-repetitive inventory loss arising from the sharp drop in prices of raw materials towards the quarter end.  Chemical recycling

During the quarter, the BOPP demand has started picking up and the demand-supply balance should get restored in the coming quarter(s). In the case of BOPET, where the supply is far in excess of demand, it will take many more quarters for the supply-demand gap to bridge. Margins are therefore likely to remain under pressure with little downside risk.

The export markets showed signs of improvement with better specialty sales. Cosmo with over two third of its revenue coming from BOPP speciality films could withstand the margin pressure better than the industry.  Chemical recycling

“We continue to build our specialty films portfolio by adding speciality polyester films, including shrink labels and sun shield films which would further strengthen our overall margins and also the ability to withstand margin pressures if any in the future,” the company said.

The company’s Petcare vertical Zigly continues to grow rapidly and clocked monthly revenue (GMV) with a run rate revenue of Rs 3-crore on the back of expanding retail footprints, innovative sales promotion, and increasing online presence. The acquisition of Petsy, an online venture in the Petcare space, is complete and would further accelerate the growth of the Petcare vertical.  Chemical recycling

The speciality chemical subsidiary is set to launch newer adhesives in H2, FY24.

Pankaj Poddar, Group CEO, Cosmo First, said “The company is working on multiple growth drivers including speciality BOPET films, sun shield film, rigid packaging, specialty chemicals, petcare, etc.

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Chemical recycling

The joint ventures intend to issue a final investment decision in 2023, with construction beginning that year

Production is production to commence in late 2025 or early 2026. Between the two facilities, over 125 new jobs would be created if the project moves forward.

“With the establishment of this JV, LG Chem will not only procure production capacities for highly pure lactic acid needed for commercial-scale PLA production, but will also be able to apply biomaterials in the development of various high-value-added products. Based on eco-friendly materials, which is an axis for new growth engines, we will respond to the rapidly changing market and customers, while becoming a market leader, ” said Hak Cheol Shin, CEO of LG Chem, in a statement.  Chemical recycling

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The joint ventures intend to issue a final investment decision in 2023, with construction beginning that year

In China, even finance is communist: Xi is the central banker (but the crisis does not pass)

In China, the once-unchallenged trajectory of economic prosperity is now met with unprecedented challenges, sending shockwaves through all levels of society

Unlike the West, which has grown accustomed to periodic crises, China has been relatively immune for several decades. However, the current state of Beijing’s economy is causing widespread concern, marked by a significant slowdown in economic growth, a looming real estate bubble, and the staggering youth unemployment exacerbated by Xi Jinping’s stringent measures on the hi-tech sector.  Chemical recycling

The severity of the situation is not lost on the Communist Party, whose social legitimacy historically hinged on meeting the needs of the people. For decades, a tacit agreement existed: citizens traded some freedoms for steadily improving living conditions. Now, this implicit contract is unraveling, and the Party, under mounting pressure from its populace, is grappling with how to regain control.

The recent Central Financial Work Conference, held every five years to outline financial objectives, provided a glimpse into Xi’s vision. In his central speech, Xi unveiled a new economic model emphasizing the “rejuvenation” of the country through “socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era.” A central tenet of this vision involves the Communist Party reclaiming a pivotal role in the entire economy.

Market forces, once allowed a degree of freedom, are now to be tightly controlled, if not outright impeded.  Chemical recycling

This shift had already manifested in various measures, such as the drastic downsizing of Alibaba’s Jack Ma, the crackdown on internet giants, dismantling of online higher education sectors, and restrictions imposed on private businesses, which constitute 80% of the nation’s employment. The presence of party cells in companies, even foreign ones, reflects the growing intrusion of political influence. Foreign consultancy firms have faced ostracism and repression, while security and anti-espionage laws grant unprecedented powers to Chinese authorities.

In a departure from the previous focus on economic development, the central theme now is security – both geopolitical and domestic.

The goal is to create an economy and technology that are less reliant on international relations and foreign exchanges.  Chemical recycling

Against this backdrop, the latest move is a profound transformation of the financial sector. The establishment of a Central Financial Commission, announced during the Conference, consolidates significant powers directly under the Communist Party’s purview.

This Commission will oversee the central bank, the regulatory commission for financial activities, and stock exchange authorities, essentially placing the entire Chinese financial sector, valued at over 60 trillion dollars, under the direct control of the Chinese Communist Party. As the economic landscape undergoes this tectonic shift, the world watches with anticipation, wondering whether these measures will steer China towards stability or introduce a new chapter of uncertainties.  Chemical recycling

Chemical recycling

Hyundai, the electric revolution of the world’s largest car factory

Hyundai, at the forefront of the global automotive industry, is gearing up for an electric revolution that promises to reshape the landscape of the world’s largest car factory

The visionary words of Ju-yung Chung, Hyundai’s founder, echoing the conviction that “Korean cars will conquer the world,” laid the foundation for a remarkable journey.

Now, Hyundai Motor Group, currently holding the esteemed third place among car manufacturers globally, is poised to dominate the electric vehicle (EV) market by expanding the production capacity of its colossal Ulsan plant.

The Ulsan plant, already a colossus in the automotive realm, assembled a staggering 1.4 million cars in 2022 alone, dwarfing even Volkswagen’s facility in Wolfsburg, Germany, which can manage a maximum of 800,000 cars annually. Chemical recycling

In an ambitious move, Hyundai plans to carve out a dedicated production line within this automotive behemoth, earmarking a substantial 548 thousand square meters for the construction of a cutting-edge electric car plant.

The symbolic laying of the first stone on November 13 marked the initiation of this transformative endeavor, attended by key figures such as Euisun Chung, executive president of Hyundai Motor Group, Jaehoon Chang, president and CEO of Hyundai Motor Company, along with local officials.

The emphasis of this new facility extends beyond mere production capacity augmentation. Hyundai is actively seeking to integrate revolutionary production technologies to redefine the manufacturing process for electric vehicles.

While details remain undisclosed, there are tantalizing speculations about the adoption of the Hyundai Hyper Casting method.  Chemical recycling

When queried about this groundbreaking technique, the response was elusive yet suggestive, hinting at an innovative manufacturing platform developed by the Hyundai Motor Group Singapore Innovation Center (HMGICS). This platform incorporates intelligent control systems driven by artificial intelligence, prioritizing employee safety, convenience, and operational efficiency.

Additionally, it employs eco-friendly, low-carbon construction methods, aligning with sustainability goals such as carbon neutrality and RE100 certification.

The investment allocated for the Ulsan expansion amounts to a formidable $1.53 billion, a strategic move in line with Hyundai’s broader vision.  Chemical recycling

The Korean conglomerate aims to bolster domestic production of electric cars from the current 330 thousand units to a staggering 1.51 million by 2030. This surge in production will contribute to a global output of 3 million cars, emanating from 10 factories strategically positioned worldwide.

In this ambitious pursuit, Hyundai plans to unleash approximately thirty electric models under both the Hyundai and Kia brands.

This multifaceted approach positions Hyundai to contend for a spot among the top three electric car manufacturers globally, an echelon currently dominated by Tesla and BYD.

The challenge for electric domination is not only a strategic business move for Hyundai; it is a revival of ambition echoing the spirit of 1963, when Hyundai embarked on its journey. As the electric revolution unfolds, the Korean giant aims to rewrite history and reclaim its position at the forefront of automotive innovation.  Chemical recycling

Hyundai, the electric revolution of the world's largest car factory

Xi Jinping’s upcoming trip to San Francisco from November 14 to 17 holds critical significance, especially in light of the recent economic turbulence between the USA and China

The central focus of this diplomatic journey is a dinner engagement with American captains of industry. The primary objective for the Chinese leader is to reestablish trust and confidence among US investors, given the substantial withdrawal of funds by foreign companies from the Chinese market over the last six quarters.  Chemical recycling

An astonishing $160 billion has been pulled out by foreign companies during this period. Even more concerning is the fact that the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe) reported a deficit in foreign direct investments for the first time in a quarter of a century, amounting to $11.8 billion in the third quarter of 2023. This financial setback prompted Chinese authorities to diligently prepare for the summit in San Francisco.

Simultaneously occurring with the Apec summit dominated by Biden and Xi, the meeting in San Francisco gathers hundreds of American business executives, including CEOs of major multinational corporations such as Microsoft, Pfizer, and ExxonMobil. The gala evening invitation hints at the participation of a “senior Chinese official and his ministerial delegation.” While the name remains undisclosed, the ticket price is hefty, requiring $40,000 for a table reservation accommodating eight executives. This investment promises a close encounter with the mysterious Chinese official expected to deliver a significant speech.  Chemical recycling

The anticipation surrounding this event stems from the urgent need for Xi Jinping to address the concerns and reservations of American business leaders. The invitation card emphasizes the importance of the speech, raising expectations for a persuasive and reassuring message from the communist general secretary.

Xi’s recent diplomatic efforts include a letter read by his ambassador at the National Committee on US-China Relations gala in New York.

The letter stressed the need for “mutual respect,” “peaceful coexistence,” and “double win-win cooperation,” highlighting the crucial role of amicable relations between the two superpowers for global stability. However, the reality contradicts these diplomatic aspirations.  Chemical recycling

A survey conducted by the US-China Business Council reveals that 34 percent of its members have either halted or reduced planned investments for the year 2023.

The hesitancy among American businesses stems from the Chinese Communist Party’s increased intervention in the market and the intimidating effects of recent anti-espionage legislation. Incidents such as the arrests of employees from Mintz Group and the searches at the offices of Bain & Company in Shanghai have further deterred US businesses.

Beijing TV, in a report on these incidents, has framed them as attempts by Americans to steal intelligence on crucial sectors of the Chinese production system, financial data, energy, and even healthcare. This narrative suggests a purported “well-known plan to contain and suffocate the rise of China.”  Chemical recycling

As of November, Gallup, renowned for its opinion polls, has also withdrawn from China. The question remains: can a $40,000 dinner and an eloquent speech truly alter the perspectives of the skeptical American business community? Xi Jinping’s words during this high-stakes summit will play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of US-China economic relations.

Xi Jinping's upcoming trip to San Francisco from November 14 to 17 holds critical significance, especially in light of the recent economic turbulence between the USA and China

Global negotiations for plastic treaty commences in Kenya

The third session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-3), tasked with developing a legally binding global treaty to address plastic pollution, opened in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi on Monday.Over 2,000 representatives from governments, civil society, industry and academia are attending the seven-day meeting. They will discuss the Zero draft text, which forms the basis for establishing a global treaty to enhance action against plastic litter that is causing harm to terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

In his opening remarks, Kenyan President William Ruto said that plastic pollution remains an existential threat to a just transition as well as human and planetary health, noting that a legally binding treaty could offer some relief.  Chemical recycling

Ruto said ending plastic pollution from the source to the end users will ensure a just and green transition for humanity, promote ecological health and revitalize the growth of the circular economy.

The Kenya meeting follows previous sessions held in Uruguay in 2022, and Paris earlier this year.

The negotiations for a global plastic treaty stem from the adoption of a landmark resolution at the fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly held in Nairobi in February 2022.  Chemical recycling

Discussions on the contents of the Zero draft, which was agreed upon at INC-2, will dominate this week’s meeting, aiming to expedite the process of establishing a legally binding global treaty to combat plastic pollution by 2024.

Gustavo Adolfo Meza-Cuadra Velasquez, the INC chairperson, said that the transnational nature of plastic pollution necessitates the creation of an international legally binding instrument to address the challenge. He highlighted the need for legal interventions to support efforts to eliminate plastic pollution that harms wildlife sanctuaries, oceans and freshwater bodies.  Chemical recycling

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Global negotiations for plastic treaty commences in Kenya

Sulzer Technology To Enable A Carbon Capture Plant In Austria

Sulzer’s mass transfer technologies are being leveraged by Messer, the world’s largest privately owned industrial gas specialist, in collaboration with a manufacturer of inorganic chemicals to enable innovative carbon capture and utilization (CCU) at a plant in Landeck, Austria.

The CO2 capture unit will rely on Sulzer Chemtech’s carbon capture technology to capture more than 50,000 tons of CO2 per year, which will be re-used in the food & beverage industry and by other companies from nearby regions.  Chemical recycling

Messer and its business partner are collaborating to convert carbon emissions resulting from calcium carbide production into valuable feedstock for food & beverages, greenhouse fertilizers and fire extinguishers. The selected carbon capture technology for flue gas and post-combustion CO2 capture, OASE® blue from BASF, utilizes Sulzer Chemtech’s carbon capture products, which are designed to address the specific needs of carbon capture applications while offering maximum CO2 capture rates in combination with low energy demand.

Sulzer Chemtech Division President Uwe Boltersdorf says: “We appreciate our customers’ needs to remain competitive as they strive to deliver sustainable products and processes – which is why we work to maximize efficiency, performance, and productivity by default. This is how we ensure our range of mass transfer components enable businesses worldwide to adopt more sustainable practices.”  Chemical recycling

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Sulzer Technology To Enable A Carbon Capture Plant In Austria

Solid-state batteries – Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment 14-11-2023

Chemical recycling

Solid-state batteries – Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment 14-11-2023

Solid-state batteries

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Race to all-solid-state batteries draws in Japan’s AGC, Idemitsu

Companies work to slash time and cost of making vital material

Japanese materials maker AGC and energy group Idemitsu Kosan have made strides toward mass producing the main ingredient in all-solid-state batteries, which are seen as a next-generation power source for electric vehicles.

All-solid-state batteries contain solid electrolytes instead of the liquid ones found in lithium-ion batteries.

They have been hailed as a safer, fast-charging alternative for powering EVs, but production at significant levels remains years away. Solid-state batteries

Efforts to build a supply chain for them are moving ahead in Japan, which leads in patent applications for all-solid-state battery technology, followed closely by China.

AGC, the world’s leading automotive glass producer, has built a test facility for solid electrolytes inside the company’s Yokohama Technical Center.

Research is underway on combining up to 10 ingredients and melting them at below 1,000 C to produce a dark molten material. When it cools, the liquid solidifies into a yellow sulfide electrolyte.  Solid-state batteries

“Although it’s a late start, the new technology gives us good prospect of coming from behind,” said Naoki Okahata, a senior manager at AGC. The company announced its entry into sulfide electrolytes in September.

Toyota Motor is developing an all-solid-state battery that can be recharged in under 10 minutes and provide 1,200 kilometers per charge, more than double the range of today’s EVs. Toyota aims to roll out cars with all-solid-state batteries in 2027 or 2028.

Research and development into all-solid-state batteries in Japan goes back two or three decades, with Idemitsu among the pioneers. AGC’s program is less than four years old.

But since September, “the reception has been significant, and we’ve received inquiries from manufacturers around the world,” said an AGC representative.

Ions move more easily between electrodes through solid sulfide electrolytes than with liquid ones. Sulfide solid-state batteries are also resistant to temperature changes, allowing for reduced charge times, extended EV ranges and a smaller battery.

But sulfides are chemically unstable.  Solid-state batteries

To work in EVs, they need to overcome hurdles in durability and high production costs. One of the biggest challenges has been ensuring the chemicals are evenly combined, which has been difficult to do with conventional methods.

This is where AGC stepped in, with over 100 years of glassmaking know-how in melting together materials to produce a homogenous solid.

The company developed its own technology for melting together lithium sulfide and other materials to produce electrolytes of high consistency. The process speeds up the chemical reaction and shortens production time to less than a tenth of conventional methods.

“For automotive applications requiring a large amount of electrolyte, this ensures lower production costs,” Okahata said.

The cost to produce all-solid-state batteries can range from four to 25 times that of lithium-ion batteries, according to the Japan Science and Technology Agency.

Electrolytes account for 76% of materials costs. Lowering mass production costs will be key to bringing solid-state EV batteries into the mainstream.  Solid-state batteries

AGC’s process can also incorporate raw materials that are difficult to mix, which opens up a wider variety of compositions. Since lithium is relatively scarce, AGC looks to use material recycled from used batteries.

AGC will build a large pilot electrolyte facility by 2025, with the goal of bringing the product to market between 2027 and 2028. The company has set an annual revenue target of 10 billion yen ($66 million) by 2030 for the business.

Idemitsu, which ranks second in the world in patent applications for solid sulfide electrolytes, entered into a partnership with Toyota in October to mass produce all-solid-state batteries.

More…

Solid-state batteries

Purecycle sends first shipments of recycled resin

Florida-based polypropylene (rPP) recycler Purecycle has sent out its first shipments of recycled resin after a force majeure and months of delay during construction.

Purecycle, which has built its first recycling plant in Ironton, Ohio, says its unique solvent-based recycling technology allows the company to create rPP that has properties closer to virgin material.

Purecycle said they have recycled 409,000 lbs, or 204.5t, of used polypropylene so far at its Ironton plant. The company has sent its first shipments of rPP to Formerra and Milliken, two US-based polymer producers.

Purecycle aims to increase its production to 4.45mn lbs of input capacity per year by 31 December.  Solid-state batteries

“Ironton is the first facility of its kind and as expected, we are working through many challenges in getting the facility to run on a continuous basis,” Chief executive Dustin Olson said. “We have identified a set of reliability and operational improvements that are expected to be addressed during a two-week outage in November, including the installation of an automatic screen changer on the final product extruder, which has impacted continuous run times.”

The company noted that most of its production issues have been as a result of mechanical issues that are part of an “operational learning curve”.

More…

Solid-state batteries

New oil from plastic that pollutes the sea

Sea plastic is a huge environmental problem, but it can also be a valuable resource. Aenea, a research institute, has developed a way to transform more than 90% of the plastic recovered from the sea into new oil, using a chemical process called pyrolysis. Pyrolysis breaks down the plastic by heating it to over 400 degrees without oxygen.

The process also uses another waste material, the ash from coal plants, as a catalyst.

The new oil obtained from pyrolysis is very rich in hydrocarbons, which can be used to make fuels, high quality chemicals, new plastics, paints, solvents and many other products.  Solid-state batteries

The process is cleaner and more efficient than using the original oil.

The American Chemical Society has certified the results of Aenea’s technology and published them in its online journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.

The challenge of reducing plastic pollution Plastic pollution is a global threat to the oceans and marine life.

Every year, the world produces 400 million tons of plastic waste, and at least 10 million tons end up in the oceans, forming huge floating islands of plastic debris.

These islands interfere with navigation and are only the tip of the iceberg of the damage caused by plastic.  Solid-state batteries

Plastic takes more than 600 years to degrade naturally, and in the sea it breaks into smaller pieces, called microplastics, that attract and absorb other pollutants, such as pesticides, fertilizers, industrial waste, detergents and cosmetics.

These microplastics then enter the food chain, affecting fish, mammals, birds and humans. The effects of plastic on health, nutrition, metabolism and hormones are unknown and worrying.

A local and circular solution The current methods of recycling and disposing of sea plastic are mainly based on mechanical processes, which have many limitations and difficulties, especially when the plastic is mixed with other materials.  Solid-state batteries

Catalytic pyrolysis, on the other hand, offers a more effective and sustainable solution, as it can handle large quantities of heterogeneous and unsorted waste.

Moreover, pyrolysis can be done locally, using small plants installed in ports, which could even produce fuel for boats from the plastic collected at sea, suggests Riccardo Tuffi, the Aenea researcher who carried out the research with his colleagues Lorenzo Cafiero and Doina De Angelis.

This would create a circular and zero-kilometer recycling system, turning a problem into an opportunity.

Solid-state batteries

Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment

NFW, a startup based in Peoria, IL, that produces non-petroleum-based leather alternatives for car interiors, has attracted investment from Asahi Kasei. The Japanese company and its US-based affiliate, Sage Automotive Interiors Inc., said it will work with NFW in a strategic partnership enabling another major step to support global automotive OEMs in reducing the environmental burden of automobiles.

NFW was founded in 2015 and has developed a platform capable of producing precision-engineered leather, foam, and textiles without using animal- or petrochemicals-based materials.  Solid-state batteries

The company’s patented leather alternative, called Mirum, is certified by the US Department of Agriculture as having 100% bio-based content, and is made from natural rubber, fibers, plant oils, pigments, and minerals. The material’s durability and quality make it a suitable replacement for traditional animal-based or synthetic leather products without the use of polyurethane or other coatings.

A yen for sustainable growth

Sage Automotive is engaged in the development, manufacture, and sale of innovative functional materials used in automobile interiors globally. Since its acquisition by Asahi Kasei in 2018, Sage has been strengthening its business activities in Europe and China through mergers and acquisitions, parallel to expanding its lineup of growth-potential materials such as suede and synthetic leather.  Solid-state batteries

As one of the leading global suppliers in the car seat fabric market, Sage has a strong presence among automakers and suppliers.

Dirk Pieper, chairman of the Sage board of directors and lead executive for the development and growth of Asahi Kasei’s overall automotive product offering, stated: “The cooperation with NFW will enable Asahi Kasei and Sage to assist global automakers in reducing the environmental burden of their cars. By jointly developing and manufacturing a non-petroleum-based and fully circular leather alternative, the Asahi Kasei Group takes a leading position in revolutionizing the market for car interior materials.”

Asahi Kasei earmarks $100 million for sustainability-minded startups

The cooperation with NFW is the first project within Asahi Kasei’s Care for Earth investment framework announced in April 2023.  Solid-state batteries

More…

Bio-based Leather Alternative for Auto Interiors Attracts Investment

Novozymes launches Quara LowP

As the world seeks sustainable alternatives to traditional fuels, renewable diesel and SAF production have taken center stage. By 2030, vegetable oils are projected to account for over 40 percent of global feedstock used in renewable diesel and SAF production. However, producers have long grappled with challenges related to feedstock availability, pricing fluctuations, and the ever-increasing market demand.

To address these pressing issues, Novozymes has leveraged its extensive experience in enzymatic degumming, which has resulted in Quara LowP, an innovative solution that gives customers flexibility to process mixed feedstocks without negatively impacting their bottom line.  Solid-state batteries

“This innovation is a testament to our commitment to sustainable solutions for the renewable diesel and SAF industry. Quara LowP offers producers the flexibility to process blends of feedstocks resulting in increased efficiency, reduced operating costs, and lowered environmental impact. It is a great contribution to the industry and a reflection of Novozymes’ dedication to rethinking tomorrow,” said Hans Ole Klingenberg, VP of marketing, Agriculture & Industrial Biosolutions at Novozymes.

A sustainable solution for a growing demand

Quara LowP facilitates the efficient processing of HVO (Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil) and HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) feedstocks. By pretreating these feedstocks with Quara LowP, producers can achieve higher yields and significantly lower operational costs, all while reducing the environmental footprint of their operations.

This innovation holds profound significance for the HVO and SAF industry:
•    Increased efficiency: HVO/HEFA feedstock producers now have a means to process blends of vegetable oils with other lipid feedstocks without compromising yield or incurring additional operating costs.  Solid-state batteries

The current practice of overusing bleaching earth/bleaching clay to address contaminants in vegetable oils when blending with waste oils is a thing of the past. Quara LowP offers a more efficient and cost-effective solution.
•    Economic benefits: With Quara LowP, producers can enjoy increased yields and lower operating costs, overcoming process inefficiencies.
•    Environmental impact: The industry can benefit from a greener operation, with reduced waste handling hazards and lower water consumption, aligning with the global sustainability goals.  Solid-state batteries

More…

Novozymes launches Quara LowP

Republic Services and Blue Polymers to develop plastics recycling complex

The move is part of a JV established between the companies earlier this year.

Republic Services and Blue Polymers have broken ground on a new plastics recycling complex in Indianapolis, US.

The site encompasses a Republic ‘Polymer Center’ and a Blue advanced polymer production facility.  Solid-state batteries

Both facilities are anticipated to be opened by the end of next year.

They are expected to promote the circularity of plastics and provide recycled materials for sustainable packaging and other applications.

The Indianapolis-based site will comprise two buildings with a combined area of approximately 286,000ft² and create roughly 125 permanent jobs for the local community.

Lauth Group has been selected for the development and construction of the project.

Republic recycling and sustainability vice-president Pete Keller said: “Through our Polymer Center network and Blue Polymers partnership, we’re helping customers achieve their ambitious recycled content goals by producing high-quality recycled plastics.

“As a leader in the environmental services industry and one of the nation’s largest recyclers, Republic Services is uniquely positioned to advance plastics circularity and the region’s circular economy while supporting Indianapolis’ vision for a more resilient future.”

Republic is establishing a national network of Polymer Centers alongside Blue Polymers’ production facilities via a joint venture (JV) established earlier this year.

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Republic Services and Blue Polymers to develop plastics recycling complex

Polypropylene (PP) prices drift lower in Europe

This week, PP prices slipped in Europe.  Solid-state batteries
An industry source in Europe informed a Polymerupdate team member, “A bearish pricing sentiment prevailed in the European PP market as demand weakened ahead of winter. A moderate rise witnessed in consumer activity over the last two months has ebbed considerably, with a large number of market participants procuring inventories prior to the onset of winter and making purchases on a need-based basis.”
The source added, “Prices further trended lower as sellers were keen on destocking their excess inventories ahead of the winter season typically marked by depressed demand sentiments.”
In the spot markets, PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1125-1135/mt FD North West Europe mark, a decline of Euro (-30/mt). PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1175-1185/mt FD Northwest Europe levels, week on week sharply lower by Euro (-40/mt).
In the contract markets, PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1420-1425/mt FD NWE Germany and FD NWE France levels, both fallen by Euro (-20/mt) from the previous week. PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1410 1415/mt FD NWE Italy levels, a drop of Euro (-20/mt) from last week. Meanwhile, PP injection moulding grade prices were assessed at the GBP 1235-1240/mt FD NWE UK levels, week on week down by GBP (-15/mt).  Solid-state batteries
In the contract markets, PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1500-1505/mt FD NWE Germany and FD NWE France levels, both lower by Euro (-20/mt) from last week. PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the Euro 1490-1495/mt FD NWE Italy levels, a drop of Euro (-20/mt) from the previous week. Meanwhile, PP block copolymer grade prices were assessed at the GBP 1305-1310/mt FD NWE UK levels, down GBP (-15/mt) from last week.
FCA Antwerp PP homopolymer prices were assessed at the Euro 1110-1140/mt levels, a week on week fall of Euro (-20/mt), while FCA Antwerp PP copolymer prices were assessed at the Euro 1160-1190/mt levels, a sharp week on week drop of Euro (-40/mt).
Upstream propylene spot prices on Thursday were assessed at the Euro 875-885/mt FD Northwest Europe levels, week on week rise of Euro (+15/mt).  Solid-state batteries

More…

Polypropylene (PP) prices drift lower in Europe

Packaging waste – New project called GRAPHERGIA to revolutionize energy harvesting in textiles and battery technology 13-11-2023

Solid-state batteries

Hydrogen plastic waste – Carbios’ textile preparation line ‘closes loop’ on fibre-to-fibre recycling 05-10-2023

Hydrogen plastic waste

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Flash method may be solution for hydrogen, plastic waste

Rapid flash joule heating (FJH) of waste plastics produces large quantities of hydrogen gas and high-purity graphene, researchers at Rice University in Houston, Texas, have found, a method that could turn the nascent hydrogen industry on its head if proved to be scalable.

FJH discharges current through a carbon-based product to increase the temperature up to 3,000C within a tenth of a second. The sudden heating reorganizes the product’s chemical bond, converting the carbon-carbon bonds to graphene and releasing the hydrogen.

“We just bore a hole in one of the electrodes and the hydrogen comes spurting out,” says James Tour, Professor of Chemistry, Computer Science, Materials Science, and NanoEngineering at Rice University, founder of 14 companies, and author of over 785 research publications.    Hydrogen plastic waste

The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) ‘Earth Shot’ hydrogen strategy aims to create an industry that can make one kilo of hydrogen for $1 within one decade.

“This method solves your 1-1-1 challenge. And we’re at much less than $1,” says Tour.

“You take plastic off the street, you form a material that allows you to use less building material, because you’re strengthening it with the graphene, and you get hydrogen as your byproduct. It’s a tremendous way to go.”

One Tour-founded company, Universal Matter, has headquarters in Canada, the United States, and Britain and is focused on producing graphene from the process.

The company aims to have a demonstration plant in Burlington, Ontario, by the end of 2023.    Hydrogen plastic waste

Tough, flexible, and light

Turbostratic graphene, through the FJH process and without the use of solvents or reactive gases, can be produced from a broad range of carbon-based feedstock material, including recycled plastics, coke, and petroleum, as well as biomass and discarded food waste, Universal Matter says.

Graphene is a tough, flexible, light, nanomaterial with a high resistance. An individual sheet is 200 times stronger than an equally thin piece of steel, says Ford Motor Co., one of the only companies to use graphene at an industrial scale.

“The graphene is mixed with foam constituents, and tests done by Ford and suppliers have shown about a 17% reduction in noise, a 20% improvement in mechanical properties, and a 30% improvement in heat endurance properties, compared with that of the foam used without graphene,” the company said in a statement.

More…

Hydrogen plastic waste

Carbios’ textile preparation line ‘closes loop’ on fibre-to-fibre recycling

Biochemistry researcher, Carbios inaugurated its textile preparation line at its demonstration plant in France, to turn textile waste from used garments into raw materials suitable for enzymatic recycling.

Carbios’ textile preparation line aims to optimise the sorting and preparation of textiles, especially those with challenging components like zips and buttons, resulting in higher yields and accelerating bio-recycling in the industry.  Hydrogen plastic waste

The biochemistry researcher has developed a highly selective enzyme capable of depolymerising polyester in textile material, which is a challenging task due to the complex nature of textiles.

Enzymatic recycling not only contributes to establishing a textile recycling chain but also promotes textile circularity and allows brands to reduce their reliance on virgin materials.

Key information about the textile preparation line:

  • Textiles (used clothing or cutting scraps) are loaded onto the line, shredded, and have “hard points” (e.g., buttons, zips) removed, resulting in a material suitable for enzymatic recycling
  • 300kg of textiles are processed per hour in a continuous process
  • The patent was filed in 2023    Hydrogen plastic waste

According to Carbios, only 13% of textile waste is recycled globally, with a mere 1% undergoing “fibre-to-fibre” recycling. To address this pressing issue, the patented line streamlines the entire preparation process, encompassing shredding and the extraction of hard points such as buttons or fasteners.

This follows the announcement that starting from 1 January 2025, separate collection of textile waste will be mandatory in Europe, with the European Union targeting a minimum content of recycled fibres in textiles by 2030.

At the inauguration of the line, which took place in Clermont-Ferrand, France, Roland Lescure, French Minister for Industry explained that only 13% of textile waste is currently recycled worldwide, with the majority ending up in landfills or incineration.

He said: “Carbios is contributing to the creation of a French recycling industry and providing a solution – cutting-edge and made in France – to what was until now a real obstacle to textile recycling.”  Hydrogen plastic waste

More…

Hydrogen plastic waste

Recycling in the car, but in a closed-loop

Beverage producers worried about competition on regenerated materials that could be triggered by the new regulation on end-of-life vehicles.

In July, the European Commission announced measures to encourage the recyclability and end-of-life recycling of motor vehicles, through a new Regulation intended to replace and unify the current Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC.
Among the measures proposed by Brussels is the obligation to use recycled plastic in new cars, starting from 2030, for 25% of the total used, of which 25% comes from end-of-life vehicles, therefore in a sort of closed circuit.  Hydrogen plastic waste

However, four organizations representing drinks producers, recycling and environmentalism – Natural Mineral Waters Europe (NMWE), The Reloop Platform, Unesda Soft Drinks Europe and Zero Waste Europe – are wondering where 75% of non-recycled material will come from of automotive origin and what impact it will have on the availability of recycled material for other uses, in this case packaging.

“The experience of recent years suggests that part of the recycled content used to achieve the new objective will come from other sources, including quality ones, such as materials approved for contact with food, therefore with an unwanted downcycling – we read in the signed document by the four organizations -. A further negative effect could arise from the automotive industry’s use of recycled material which would have the potential for continuous recycling in applications that are no longer recyclable, breaking the closed-loop in other sectors.”  Hydrogen plastic waste

The signatories fear that it could create competition on recycled materials, which could jeopardize the ability of other sectors to meet their recycled content obligations imposed by Brussels, as in the case of PET bottles.

“Thanks to the supply chain’s sustained investments in Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and Deposit Responsibility (DRS) systems – the note continues -, PET beverage bottles boast a fairly high collection and recycling rate. They provide recycled materials of high quality for food use which can then be reused to produce new beverage bottles in a ‘closed loop’, bottle to bottle.” “However, PET bottle recycling is often diverted from other sectors to lower-quality, no-longer-recyclable applications. A downcycling that jeopardizes the ability of drinks manufacturers to meet their obligations under the Single-Use Plastics Directive ( SUP) – 25% recycling by 2025 and 30% in 2030 – and the ambitions of the upcoming Regulation on Packaging and Packaging Waste”.  Hydrogen plastic waste

The signatories suggest, to prevent these problems, to focus, in the formulation of the regulation on end-of-life vehicles, on closed-loop recycled content objectives, taking into account technical feasibility and foreseeing their gradual revision and expansion over time.

Furthermore, the use of recycled material should be discouraged where this material can be recovered in a closed cycle from other sectors. Finally, the EU Commission proposal should support the principle of ensuring priority access to its own raw materials for recycling in every sector subject to mandatory recycled content targets. In other words, Downcycling should only be allowed when closed-loop recycling is not technically feasible or environmentally desirable.  Hydrogen plastic waste

Recycling in the car, but in a closed-loop Beverage producers worried about competition on regenerated materials that could be triggered by the new regulation on end-of-life vehicles. In July, the European Commission announced measures to encourage the recyclability and end-of-life recycling of motor vehicles, through a new Regulation intended to replace and unify the current Directives 2000/53/EC and 2005/64/EC. Among the measures proposed by Brussels is the obligation to use recycled plastic in new cars, starting from 2030, for 25% of the total used, of which 25% comes from end-of-life vehicles, therefore in a sort of closed circuit. However, four organizations representing drinks producers, recycling and environmentalism - Natural Mineral Waters Europe (NMWE), The Reloop Platform, Unesda Soft Drinks Europe and Zero Waste Europe - are wondering where 75% of non-recycled material will come from of automotive origin and what impact it will have on the availability of recycled material for other uses, in this case packaging. "The experience of recent years suggests that part of the recycled content used to achieve the new objective will come from other sources, including quality ones, such as materials approved for contact with food, therefore with an unwanted downcycling - we read in the signed document by the four organizations -. A further negative effect could arise from the automotive industry's use of recycled material which would have the potential for continuous recycling in applications that are no longer recyclable, breaking the closed-loop in other sectors." The signatories fear that it could create competition on recycled materials, which could jeopardize the ability of other sectors to meet their recycled content obligations imposed by Brussels, as in the case of PET bottles. "Thanks to the supply chain's sustained investments in Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and Deposit Responsibility (DRS) systems - the note continues -, PET beverage bottles boast a fairly high collection and recycling rate. They provide recycled materials of high quality for food use which can then be reused to produce new beverage bottles in a 'closed loop', bottle to bottle." “However, PET bottle recycling is often diverted from other sectors to lower-quality, no-longer-recyclable applications. A downcycling that jeopardizes the ability of drinks manufacturers to meet their obligations under the Single-Use Plastics Directive ( SUP) - 25% recycling by 2025 and 30% in 2030 - and the ambitions of the upcoming Regulation on Packaging and Packaging Waste". The signatories suggest, to prevent these problems, to focus, in the formulation of the regulation on end-of-life vehicles, on closed-loop recycled content objectives, taking into account technical feasibility and foreseeing their gradual revision and expansion over time. Furthermore, the use of recycled material should be discouraged where this material can be recovered in a closed cycle from other sectors. Finally, the EU Commission proposal should support the principle of ensuring priority access to its own raw materials for recycling in every sector subject to mandatory recycled content targets. In other words, Downcycling should only be allowed when closed-loop recycling is not technically feasible or environmentally desirable.

Midwest reclaimer rolls out $2 million PP processing line

Plastic Recycling Inc. is now processing post-consumer curbside PP, with an eye toward obtaining an FDA food-contact letter in the near future.

The Indianapolis-based plastics reclaimer is initially sorting and washing about 25 million pounds of PP per year on the system, said Brandon Shaw, marketing manager for Plastic Recycling Inc. (PRI), but the system is modular and can be scaled up easily.

The line, which processes PP bales from materials recovery facilities (MRFs), includes a trommel, metal removal technology, shredding, optical sorting, wet grinding, washing and rinsing steps, float-sink separation, drying and color sorting.

The company is also looking to add sorting robots to produce a stream of PP scrap consisting entirely of food and drink packaging.  Hydrogen plastic waste

PRI has invested millions of dollars in recent years to boost its production capabilities, including by building-out a $3 million lab.

With the investments, including two new extruders that added 60 million pounds of annual capacity, PRI now has the capacity to produce 160 million pounds of recycled plastic, Shaw said.

In terms of post-consumer PP, specifically, the reclaimer can produce about 45 million pounds a year, said Marco Meloni, chief operating officer at PRI.

“We are able now to really respond to all the requests of the market in terms of recycled content, PCR content and virgin plus recycled products,” Meloni said. “So we are able now to give a very wide range of products to the market.”  Hydrogen plastic waste

Commercial-scale production starts

Located at PRI’s 550,000-square-foot compounding facility in Indianapolis, the new PP line is currently running. (PRI also has a 120,000-square-foot scrap processing plant in Indianapolis, as well as facilities in Tennessee and South Carolina.)

Shaw estimated the line cost about $2 million, not counting roughly $1 million worth of equipment already owned by PRI.

PRI has been buying bales for the last three months, with commercial production starting in August. “We’re working with all the big MRFs,” he said.  Hydrogen plastic waste

So far, PRI hasn’t had any trouble sourcing enough PP feedstock, Shaw said, noting that relatively few reclaimers are recycling curbside PP bales, with the market dominated by KW Plastics.

Prices for PP have been low lately, with post-consumer scrap averaging only about 5 cents per pound nationally, according to RecyclingMarkets.net. Throughout 2022, a year that included some high PCR pricing, bales averaged nearly 20 cents per pound, and during the first half of this year, they averaged 7.5 cents per pound.

Virgin pricing has also been low. Citing marketing conditions, plastics producer Braskem recently decided to reduce PP production levels at a plant in Pennsylvania, according to Plastics NewsHydrogen plastic waste

Shaw acknowledged that there is a “tough market right now economically, but we are playing the long game and using the lab upgrade to create real compounds with the ability to create colors.”

PRI has invested substantially in its lab, which is expected to employ a staff of 17 people conducting testing on raw materials and finished goods, as well as R&D, Meloni said.

More…

Midwest reclaimer rolls out $2 million PP processing line

Avient India’s specialty material solutions

Polymer materials for sustainability in packaging and tech verticals

Avient Corporation, a global manufacturer of specialized polymer materials, addresses the demand of the rapidly changing market with the development of new specialty materials. The company produces thermoplastic compounds, plastic colorants and additives, thermoplastic resins, vinyl resins, thermoplastic composites, and specialty thermoset composite materials.  Hydrogen plastic waste

As mentioned in Dominique Huret’s article on beverage developments shown at Interpack in this issue, Avient has also been part of the newly developed, Cerac Milky Monsters, a playful small format bottle suitable for children shown in Dusseldorf. She writes, “The preforms come from SGT and were developed in partnership with Avient – a coloring specialist. They are a single-layer dairy preform with a very low mineral content (less than 4%).

“Intended especially for the dairy products market, these preforms incorporate a new Avient additive technology called ColorMatrix Lactra Four One Zero which offers superior whiteness to the bottle and high protection for photosensitive liquids, blocking light up to 99.9%, even with a low wall thickness of 200 microns.”  Hydrogen plastic waste

Speaking about the company’s activity in India, Vikas Vij, managing director of Avient India, said, “We are born of the collective power of two leading innovators — PolyOne and Clariant Masterbatch. The Avient name was derived from the combination of l’avenir – which means the future, vie – which means life, and -ent – a suffix that means to perform, and which can also be heard in the words environment and invent. Our corporate brand position is Challenge Accepted, and we work every day to live and fulfill that promise to all of our stakeholders.”

In September 2022, Avient welcomed more than 1,000 new associates to its new Avient Protective Materials business, further expanding its growing composites portfolio with the globally admired brand of Dyneema, claimed to be the ‘world’s strongest fiber.’

“We have created a next-level specialty material solutions company that addresses the demands of the rapidly changing world that lies before us. We are cutting a new path in the development of specialty materials, one where our distinctive problem-solving passion can have the deepest impact and enable us to conquer the challenges of the future we all share.”  Hydrogen plastic waste

Industrial and tech verticals

Apart from polymer materials, Avient provides technologies that improve the recyclability of products, thus enabling a more circular economy. There are lightweight solutions that replace heavier traditional materials such as metal, glass, and wood, which can improve fuel efficiency in all modes of transportation and reduce carbon footprint. Then come sustainable infrastructure solutions that increase energy efficiency, renewable energy, natural resource conservation, and fiber optic / 5G network accessibility.

In the last quarter of 2023, Avient will launch new technologies in the automotive, E&E, and packaging sectors. These will be showcased at the Fakuma show in Germany from 17-21 October 2023 in Hall B5, Stand 5316.  Hydrogen plastic waste

The impact, resilience, and growth of responsible packaging in a wide region are daily chronicled by Packaging South Asia.

A multi-channel B2B publication and digital platform such as Packaging South Asia is always aware of the prospect of new beginnings and renewal. Its 16-year-old print monthly, based in New Delhi, India has demonstrated its commitment to progress and growth. The Indian and Asian packaging industries have shown resilience in the face of ongoing challenges over the past three years.  Hydrogen plastic waste

As we present our publishing plan for 2023, India’s real GDP growth for the financial year ending 31 March 2023 will reach 6.3%. Packaging industry growth has exceeded GDP growth even when allowing for inflation in the past three years.

The capacity for flexible film manufacturing in India increased by 33% over the past three years. With orders in place, we expect another 33% capacity addition from 2023 to 2025. Capacities in monocartons, corrugation, aseptic liquid packaging, and labels have grown similarly. The numbers are positive for most of the economies in the region – our platform increasingly reaches and influences these.

Even given the disruptions of supply chains, raw material prices, and the challenge of responsible and sustainable packaging, packaging in all its creative forms and purposes has significant headroom to grow in India and Asia. Our context and coverage engulf the entire packaging supply chain – from concept to shelf and further – to waste collection and recycling. We target brand owners, product managers, raw material suppliers, packaging designers and converters, and recyclers.  Hydrogen plastic waste

More…

Avient India’s specialty material solutions

Taiwan encourages companies to invest in Lithuania to deepen bilateral cooperation

Lithuania has solid research capabilities and innovation while Taiwan has commercialisation capabilities and experiences in developing international markets, a Taiwanese official told Euractiv, adding that they would be glad to provide various kinds of facilitation to deepen this cooperation.

The comment comes after Taiwan’s Naonal Science and Technology Council and the Lithuanian Research Council signed a memorandum of understanding on September 22 to strengthen research and development cooperation in lasers, biotechnology, semiconductors, and other areas.  Hydrogen plastic waste

“Lithuania has solid research capabilities and innovation, while Taiwan has commercialisation capabilities and experiences in developing international markets, which will be an essential model for broadening Taiwan-Lithuania economic cooperation,” Alex Liao, director of the Economic Division on behalf of the Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania, told Euractiv.

According to Liao, both countries share the same development direction, as Lithuania has chosen biotechnology and laser as its strategic industries, while Taiwan’s strategic industries include biotechnology precision machinery and semiconductors.

“We encourage enterprises and research institutes between Taiwan and Lithuania to expand contacts and deepen exchanges, and we will be glad to provide various kinds of facilitation,” he said.  Hydrogen plastic waste

Relations between both countries increased after Lithuania allowed Taiwan to open its de facto embassy under its own name, The Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania, rather than after its capital city – Taipei.

China heavily criticised the move, which accused Lithuania of violating the one-China principle, according to which Taiwan is an inalienable part of the country. This resulted in China removing Lithuania from its customs registry, blocking shipments, and pressuring international businesses to leave the Baltic country.  Hydrogen plastic waste

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Taiwan encourages companies to invest in Lithuania to deepen bilateral cooperation

Accelerating Circularity working group to tackle textile chemical recycling ambiguity

Non-profit Accelerating Circularity, which focuses on textile-to-textile recycling has created the Alliance of Textile Chemical Recycling (ACTR) working group to give the textile industry a common voice and facilitate accurate information on textile chemical recycling.

The mission of Accelerating Circularity is to create new supply chains and business models to turn textile waste into mainstream raw materials and its new working group aims to share the benefits of chemical textile recycling.  Hydrogen plastic waste

“We formed this collective to move chemical recycling technology forward, share common definitions, and address policies in a collaborative way to maximise the elimination of textile waste to landfills and incineration,” explained Karla Magruder, Founder and President of Accelerating Circularity. “Chemical recycling technology has many benefits, including quality more similar to virgin fibre and the ability to recycle multiple times.”

ACTR plans to provide the industry with information on how textile chemical recycling can:

  • Offer solutions for diverting textile waste to landfill
  • Enable textile to textile recycling versus incineration/landfill
  • Provide sustainably sourced/circular materials
  • Support brand/retailers/producers in achieving their CO2 reduction targets
  • Provide long term price stability and consistent supply of raw materials versus virgin.  Hydrogen plastic waste

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Accelerating Circularity working group to tackle textile chemical recycling ambiguity

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Hydrogen plastic waste

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