Red-Sea crisis – Amidst prevailing market weakness, Saudi Arabia has announced a reduction in key crude prices for buyers across all regions in February 08-01-2024

Red-Sea crisis

PET-Bottle Nylon – Germany delays plastic tax to 2025 

More…

Red-Sea crisis

Crude Oil Prices Trend 

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Crude Oil Prices Trend by Polyestertime

Amidst prevailing market weakness, Saudi Arabia has announced a reduction in key crude prices for buyers across all regions in February

This decision encompasses the primary Asian market, where oil prices for the flagship Arab Light have been lowered by $2 to $1.50 above the benchmark. This adjustment is more substantial than the estimated $1.25 reduction projected in a Bloomberg survey of refiners and traders. Saudi Aramco, the state producer, has also implemented price cuts for February deliveries to Northwest Europe, the Mediterranean, and North America.

The oil industry traditionally experiences decreased consumption during February and March, as refiners often conduct periodic maintenance by temporarily shutting down some facilities. Concurrently, a surplus in global supply, including contributions from the United States, heightens the risk of an oversupply. Consequently, the OPEC+ group, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, extended output cuts into the current year.  Red-Sea crisis

In 2023, global crude prices registered a decline for the first time since 2020. Despite ongoing geopolitical concerns such as the Israel-Hamas conflict and escalating turmoil in the Middle East, as well as Houthi militant attacks in the Red Sea, the market has not witnessed significant disruptions in supply.

The OPEC+ group’s production cuts aim to prevent an accumulation of oil in storage amid apprehensions of a sluggish global economy affecting demand. Saudi Arabia bears the major responsibility, voluntarily implementing cuts of 2 million barrels per day through the first quarter, potentially extending into subsequent periods.  Red-Sea crisis

Red-Sea crisis

Wendel completes sale of Constantia Flexibles to One Rock affiliate 

The move follows a definitive agreement signed by the parties in August 2023.

An affiliate of private equity investment management company, One Rock Capital Partners, has completed the acquisition of packaging company Constantia Flexibles.

One Rock acquired Constantia from European investment company Wendel, Maxburg Capital Partners, and other shareholders.

Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, Constantia supplies flexible packaging solutions to more than 4,000 global customers in the pharmaceutical, food, and consumer goods sectors.

The company operates a network of 28 sites in 15 countries, with more than 7,150 employees.  Red-Sea crisis

One Rock partner Kurt Beyer said: “Constantia’s commitment to product innovation, sustainability and quality underscores its position as a market leader in the flexible packaging industry.

“We look forward to working alongside Constantia’s management team to enhance its operational capabilities and suite of packaging solutions to maximise its potential.”

More…

Red-Sea crisis

Container shipping rates spike as Red Sea crisis draws first blood

Maersk halts Red Sea transits (again) after US military kills Houthi attackers

Maersk, the world’s second-largest ocean carrier, gambled that a U.S.-led military force, Operation Prosperity Guardian, would allow safe passage through the Red Sea. That gamble has failed.

On Tuesday, Maersk said it will suspend Red Sea transits indefinitely and reroute ships around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. The decision followed attacks on the container ship Maersk Hangzhou, which was struck by a Houthi rebel missile on Saturday and threatened by four Houthi boats on Sunday.  Red-Sea crisis

Armed guards on the Maersk Hangzhou exchanged fire with the Houthis, whose boats approached within 70 feet of the container ship before U.S. military helicopters intervened. After the Houthis fired on U.S. forces, the helicopters took out three of the four boats, killing 10 Houthi rebels.

The attacks in the Red Sea continue. U.S. Central Command confirmed that the Houthis fired two anti-ballistic missiles on Tuesday that landed in the vicinity of passing commercial ships. The Houthi spokesperson confirmed Wednesday that the missiles were targeting the container ship CMA CGM Tage.

As supply chain issues mount and missile launches persist, there is an increasing likelihood of ground strikes in Yemen by the U.S.-led coalition.  Red-Sea crisis

More…

Container shipping rates spike as Red Sea crisis draws first blood

Svensk Plaståtervinning has recently inaugurated “Site Zero,” the world’s largest plastic sorting facility located in Motala, Sweden

Equipped with cutting-edge technology from Sutco and Tomra, this state-of-the-art plant efficiently categorizes all Swedish plastic packaging waste into 12 distinct fractions. WASTE MANAGEMENT WORLD covered the grand opening of this groundbreaking facility.

Motala, with a population of around 30,000, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Vättern, might seem an unlikely choice for the global epicenter of plastic sorting. However, the town’s industrial history, dating back to the 19th century and marked by the construction of the Göta Canal, has paved the way for Site Zero’s establishment. Red-Sea crisis

Housed in a repurposed industrial hall that once manufactured appliances for Elektrolux, the facility spans 60,000 square meters, embodying the principles of a circular economy.

Mattias Philipsson, CEO of Svensk Plaståtervinning, emphasizes the plant’s significance as a pioneer in producing top-tier material quality while minimizing environmental impact. The facility, known as Motala II, is an expansion of the earlier Motala I plant, making it the largest and most advanced plastic sorting plant globally.  Red-Sea crisis

Philipsson envisions a future with “no waste, no downcycling, and no emissions.” Currently recycling 33% of plastic packaging in Sweden, the plant’s advanced technology, including 500 tons of steel, nearly five kilometers of conveyor belts, infrared sensors, screening drums, ballistic separators, and state-of-the-art air purification systems, allows it to process 42 tons of material per hour, recovering 12 different plastic types. Plans for additional washing and pelletizing systems by 2025 aim to further enhance recycling capabilities and contribute to Sweden’s journey towards a closed-loop economy.

Svensk Plaståtervinning has recently inaugurated "Site Zero," the world's largest plastic sorting facility located in Motala, Sweden

SmartFactory – Developement of Smart Factories in textile industry with Industrie 4.0 approaches

Aim of the project SmartFactory is to frame the special demands of Product and Process Quality Management of Indusrtie 4.0 in Textile Industry and derive concrete approaches and possible potentials. To do this the current status in Production of Home Textiles with Jacquard Weaving is analyzed by Institute of Textile Technology (ITA) of RWTH Aachen University. As result the typical processes and structures for a Smart Textile Fabric of Future are expected. Red-Sea crisis

As shown in the picture the project is divided into two main parallel branches on the mend to Smart Textile Fabric. The first goal is to develop the Smart Weaving Factory. In the smart weaving factory the weaving machines are upgraded to so-called Cyber-physical systems and are able to intelligently interact with their environment. The project is focused on automatic Process and Product Quality Control. The second goal is to develop a consistent Communication Strategy to link the Production Chain as a basis for the Smart Textile Fabric.  Red-Sea crisis

To do this an existing strategy from other industrial branches is picked and concretized for a weaving company with an implementation recommendation. It is used as a guideline for further developments and includes vertical and horizontal communication.

More…

SmartFactory – Developement of Smart Factories in textile industry with Industrie 4.0 approaches

NREL researchers produce first macromolecular model of plant secondary cell wall; more efficient utilization of biomass for fuels, chemicals, and materials

Researchers with the US Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have defined quantitatively the relative positioning and arrangement of the polymers in Populus wood and to create a computer model that details the findings.

The research into solving this macromolecular puzzle, which appears in an open-access paper in the journal Science Advances, may hold the key to disentangle and deconstruct biomass efficiently for conversion to fuels, chemicals, and materials.

Scientists have long known that the secondary cell wall of hardwoods involves three major biopolymers—cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin—but detailed and quantitative understanding of how these polymers are arranged relative to each other has remained elusive.  Red-Sea crisis

The researchers capitalized on advances in the field of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) technology to infer refined details about the structural configuration of the cell wall, the intermolecular interactions, and the relative positions of the biopolymers within the wood. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an atomic-level method to determine the chemical structure, 3D structure and dynamics of solids and semi-solids.

More…

NREL researchers produce first macromolecular model of plant secondary cell wall; more efficient utilization of biomass for fuels, chemicals, and materials

Bio-nylon fiber – Volkswagen has achieved a significant milestone in the development of solid-state batteries through successful testing with QuantumScape 06-01-2024

Red-Sea crisis

PET-Bottle Nylon – Germany delays plastic tax to 2025 08-01-2024

PET-Bottle Nylon

PET-Bottle Nylon

  • Polymers : PET – r-PET – Filament grade semidull chips -Filament grade bright chips – Ny6 – Ny66 – PP
  • Feedstocks  PX – PTA – MEG – CPL – Adipic Acid – Benzene – ACN – Ethylene – Phenol – Naphtha
  • Textile : Polyester POY – DTY – FDY – PSF – Recycled Polyester POY – Nylon POY – DTY – FDY Spandex 20-30-40 -Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  Acrylic Staple Fiber 

PET-Bottle Nylon

PET-Bottle Nylon

Polyestertime
ITEM 02/01/2024 08/01/2023 +/-
Bottle grade PET chips domestic market 6,975 yuan/ton 6,900 yuan/ton -75
Bottle grade PET chips export market 895 $/ton 890 $/ton -5
Filament grade Semidull chips domestic market 6,790 yuan/ton 6,760 yuan/ton -30
Filament grade Bright chips domestic market 6,790 yuan/ton 6,760 yuan/ton -30
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA domestic market 5,940 yuan/ton 5,780 yuan/ton -160
Pure Terephthalic Acid PTA export market 740 $/ton 730 $/ton  

-10

 

Monoethyleneglycol MEG domestic market 4,385 yuan/ton 4,555 yuan/ton +170
Monoethyleneglycol MEG export market 520 $/ton 535 $/ton +15
Paraxylene PX FOB  Taiwan market

PET-Bottle Nylon

1,020 $/ton 1,016 $/ton
-4
Paraxylene PX FOB  Korea market 997 $/ton 994 $/ton -3
Paraxylene PX FOB EU market 1,050 $/ton 1,070 $/ton +20
Polyester filament POY 150D/48F domestic market 7,600  yuan/ton 7,580 yuan/ton
-20
Recycled Polyester filament POY  domestic market 7,600 yuan/ton 7,600 yuan/ton +50
Polyester filament DTY 150D/48 F domestic market 8,900 yuan/ton 8,900 yuan/ton
Polyester filament FDY 68D24F

PET-Bottle Nylon

8,900 yuan/ton 8,950 yuan/ton +50
Polyester filament FDY 150D/96F domestic market 8,225 yuan/ton 8,230 yuan/ton +5
Polyester staple fiber 1.4D 38mm domestic market 7,300 yuan/ton 7,280 yuan/ton -20
Caprolactam CPL domestic market 13,800 yuan/ton 13,800 yuan/ton
+50
Caprolactam CPL overseas  market 1,600 $/ton 1,630 $/ton +30
Nylon 6 chips overseas  market 1,880 $/ton 1,880 $/ton
Nylon 6 chips conventional spinning domestic  market 14,400 yuan/ton 14,425 yuan/ton +25
Nylon 6 chips  high speed spinning domestic  market

PET-Bottle Nylon

15,000 yuan/ton 15,050 yuan/ton +50
Nylon 6.6 chips domestic  market 19,500 yuan/ton 19,500 yuan/ton
Nylon6 Filament POY 86D/24F domestic  market 17,050 yuan/ton 17,100 yuan/ton +50
Nylon6 Filament DTY 70D/24F domestic  market 19,200 yuan/ton 19,250 yuan/ton- +50
Nylon6 Filament FDY  70D/24F  17,850 yuan/ton 17,850 yuan/ton
Spandex 20D  domestic  market

PET-Bottle Nylon

34,500 yuan/ton 34,500 yuan/ton
Spandex 30D  domestic  market 33,000 yuan/ton 33,000 yuan/ton
Spandex 40D  domestic  market  30,000 yuan/ton 30,000 yuan/ton
Adipic Acid domestic market 9,500 yuan/ton 9,550 yuan/ton +50
Benzene domestic market

PET-Bottle Nylon

7,455 yuan/ton 7,410 yuan/ton -45
Benzene overseas  market 882 $/ton 897 $/ton +15
Ethylene South East market 850 $/ton 850 $/ton
Ethylene NWE market 744 $/ton 744 $/ton
Acrylonitrile ACN  domestic market

PET-Bottle Nylon

9,700 yuan/ton 9,700 yuan/ton
Acrylonitrile ACN  overseas market 1,200 $/ton 1,200 $/ton
Acrylic staple fiber ASF  domestic market 14,600 yuan/ton 14,600 yuan/ton
Viscose Staple Fiber VSF  domestic market 12,650 yuan/ton 12,650 yuan/ton
PP Powder domestic market

PET-Bottle Nylon

7,200 yuan/ton 7,150 yuan/ton -50
Naphtha overseas market  672 $/ton 639 $/ton -33
Phenol domestic market 7,475 yuan/ton 7,227 yuan/ton -248

r-PET high end eco-friendly chips =7,900 yuan/ton 7,900 yuan/ton   –

PET-Bottle Nylon

Germany delays plastic tax to 2025

The German government has announced the postponement of the new tax on non-recycled plastic packaging, now set to come into effect no earlier than 2025, as opposed to the initially proposed timeline for this year.

The decision was justified by the government’s need for additional time to formulate regulations aimed at minimizing bureaucratic burdens.

The extension is likely influenced by the collective appeal of five associations within the plastic packaging industry, urging federal authorities to permanently withdraw the measure.  PET-Bottle Nylon

These associations argue that the tax could prove ineffective or even counterproductive for the environment, ultimately burdening consumers with increased prices for packaged goods.

Martin Engelmann, the director of IK Industrievereinigung Kunststoff Verpackungen, representing German plastic packaging manufacturers, emphasizes the lack of clarity regarding who should pay, for what, and how much, just three weeks after the initial announcement.

Engelmann suggests that the federal government should recognize the impracticality of a populist plastic tax given the dense existing packaging regulations in Germany.

He notes that the tax announcement has already created uncertainty, leading to the suspension of investment decisions and an acceleration of plans to relocate production abroad within the industry.  PET-Bottle Nylon

The tax originated from the German government’s decision to make companies pay an 800-euro per ton contribution to the EU to cover the budget gap resulting from the UK’s Brexit.

This tax, applicable to non-recycled plastic packaging waste, has not been passed on to packaging producers by the German government, similar to the approach taken by Italy and many other European countries, funding it within the federal budget.

Germany delays plastic tax to 2025